Am is ( are )

Was (were)
He is worried about his brother .
They are worried about their brother .

He was worried about his brother

They were worried about their brother.

And = ( are – were)‫و‬

Or ( is – was) ‫أو‬
Temperature ( temp) ‫الحرارة‬
Low ‫ منخفض‬go down / went down
High ‫مرتفع‬
 Take down (took ) = pull down (pulled)
down ‫يسحب‬
Ladder ‫سلم متحرك‬
Stairs ‫سلم ثابت‬

Pick ‫يلتقط‬
Drop ‫ يوقع‬fall
Pick out = choose = select ‫يختار‬
Picked out = chose – selected ‫اختار‬
Do well did well ‫فعل شيء جيدا‬
While ‫خالل‬ ‫بينما اثناء‬
During = while + ( ing)
once on a while ‫ = حين‬sometimes ‫أحيانا‬

Engine ‫المحرك‬
 Out of order = not running ‫ال يعمل‬
‫خارج نطاق الخدمة‬
Not working ‫ال يعمل‬

Lubrication ‫تشحيم‬
Lead ‫رصاص‬
Unleaded ‫بدون رصاص‬

Avoid ‫يتجنب‬ ( +ing)

Interested in ‫مهتم ب‬
Worried about‫قلقان على‬
Tired of‫متعب من‬
 Fond of‫مغرم ب‬
Different from‫مختلف عن‬
Excited about‫ ل‬2‫متحمس‬
Concerned about‫مهتم ب‬

Walk ‫يمشي‬
Walking ‫مشى‬
Speed ‫سريع‬
Speeding ‫السرعة‬
Ice ‫ثلج‬
Icy roads 2‫طرق متجمدة‬
Hazard ‫مخاطر – خطر‬
Hazard = danger
Workshop ‫ورشة عمل‬
Tie ‫ربطة عنق‬

He writes to his wife many letters.

He writes many letters to his wife.

They give him a mobile .

They give a mobile to him .

Annoyed = angry ‫منزعج غاضب‬

blind for a moment‫اعمي للحظة‬
blind ‫ اعمي‬can’t see
Deaf ‫اصم‬ can’t hear
Mute ‫ابكم‬ can’t speak
not sharp = dull ‫تالم غير حاد ال تقطع‬
Sharp = not dull
Perhaps = may = might = probable ‫من المحتمل‬
Can = must = is are ‫تأكيد شيء‬
Can’t = isn’t = aren’t ‫ال تأكيد‬

It may rain
It can rain
It isn’t

There is a heavy traffic on city street ‫يوجد ازدحام‬

‫مروري في شارع المدينة‬
Cars
There is a heavy crowd on city street ‫فيه حشد‬
‫كبير في الشارع‬
People
Thought of = respect for ‫يحترم‬

Think thought ‫يعتقد يفكر‬

Check = inspect ‫يفحص يفتش‬

Inspection ‫تفتيش‬
Check ‫تفتيش فحص‬

turning on and off = blinking ‫يطفى ويفتح الضوء النور‬

stream = river ‫نهر‬

sea ‫بحر‬
Ocean ‫نهر‬
Lake ‫بحيرة‬
Pool ‫مسبح‬
Channel ‫قناة‬
Several 2‫عديد‬
2345
Much ‫كثير‬
Many ‫كثير‬

Remember 2‫يتذكر‬
Member ‫عضو‬

Ahmed is taller than ali

Ahmed is the tallest boy
  Ahmed is more intelligent than ali
 Ahmed is the most intelligent boy in the
class

As ---- as = similar to ‫متساوي مع‬

Ahmed is as old as ali ‫احمد متساوي في العمر مع‬
‫علي‬
Ahmed is similar to ali in old . ‫احمد متساوي في‬
‫العمر مع علي‬

1-He will/shall/can buy it if he have money.

2-He would/could /should buy it if he had
money.
 3- he would have bought it if he had had
money

1. If he wakes up early, he will catch plane.

2. If he woke up early , he would catch plane.
3. If he had woken early , he would have
caught plane.

Catch caught caught ‫يلحق يمسك يطارد‬

Wake woke woken ‫يستقيظ‬
Barber ‫حالق‬
Haircut ‫قصة شعر‬
Mary bought some magazines to read .
‫اشترت مارى بعض المجالت لتقرأها‬
Dollar = 100 cent
.25 twenty five cent quarter ‫ربع‬
.50 fifty cent = half dollar ‫نصف دوالر‬
.75 seventy five cent = three quarter ‫ثالثة ارباع‬

Time ‫الوقت‬
To ‫إال‬
Past ‫وو‬
Ten past quarter 10:15
Ten to quarter 9:45

Make difference ‫يفرق مع‬

He doesn’t make any difference for me ‫موش فارق معايا‬
Compass always points north. ‫البوصلة دائما تشير للشمال‬
North ‫شمال‬
South ‫جنوب‬
East ‫شرق‬
West ‫غرب‬

Seldom = not ofen ‫ نادرا‬.‫ليس غالبا‬

Poor ‫فقير ضعيف‬
Lining ‫البطانة‬
Inner ‫داخلي‬
Outer ‫خارجي‬
Surface ‫سطح‬