The comprehensive geriatric assessment form summarizes an elderly patient's medical history and current condition. It includes assessments of [1] personal health planning, finances, and medical history; [2] vital signs, physical exam findings, and functional abilities; and [3] activities of daily living. The patient has fatigue and eye pain but is otherwise healthy and independent with daily activities.
The comprehensive geriatric assessment form summarizes an elderly patient's medical history and current condition. It includes assessments of [1] personal health planning, finances, and medical history; [2] vital signs, physical exam findings, and functional abilities; and [3] activities of daily living. The patient has fatigue and eye pain but is otherwise healthy and independent with daily activities.
The comprehensive geriatric assessment form summarizes an elderly patient's medical history and current condition. It includes assessments of [1] personal health planning, finances, and medical history; [2] vital signs, physical exam findings, and functional abilities; and [3] activities of daily living. The patient has fatigue and eye pain but is otherwise healthy and independent with daily activities.
A. PERSONAL DATA ASSESSMENT Justification/ Pathophysiological basis Advanced Health Directive Planning The patient haven’t secured any of the DNR Directive: none documents mentioned because she Living Will: none feels like “she is ready for whatever Medical Power of Attorney: none may happen because she accepted the fact that she going to die someday”. Financial Health Planning Patient seeks financial health planning Primary source of healthcare:Kiangan from the nearest medical care unit Medical Care Dialysis Center and depending on condition. Panopdopan District Hospital Financial resources related to illness: PCSO, Senior citizen health care benefits is PhilHealth, Senior Citizen, Children one of the financial resources related to illness of the patient because she is over 60 years old.
B. MEDICAL ASSESSMENT Justification/ Pathophysiological basis
Vital Signs Normal according to Armstrong Temperature (2020) Rate: 35.6 ̊ C Route: axillary Peripheral pulse Normal PR and rhythm: 60-100 bpm, Rate: 80 bpm so Sinus Rhythm (Regular). Pulse Rhythm: regular amplitude: absent 1+ = diminished, Location: radial barely palpable, easy to obliterate 2+ Pulse amplitude: strong = easily palpable, normal 3+ = full, increased 4+ = strong, bounding, cannot be obliterated Apical pulse *see above rationale There are two Rate: 80 bpm types of murmurs (innocent and Rhythm: regular abnormal) the former is commonly Murmurs: none present in children and not worrisome. However, the latter is commonly present in adults with abnormal heart conditions. Respirations Normal RR and rhythm: 12-20 cpm, Rate: 16 cpm so eupnea. No indication of labored Rhythm: normal breathing, no use of Use of accessory muscles: none sternocleidomastoid, spinal, and neck Lung sounds:Bronchial, Vesicular, Bronchovesicular: muscles in respiration. Normal no adventitious lung sounds sounds: Loud, high-pitched bronchial breath sounds over the trachea. Medium pitched bronchovesicular sounds over the mainstream bronchi, between the scapulae, and below the clavicles. Soft, breezy, low-pitched vesicular breath sounds over most of the peripheral lung fields. General appearance:patient lying in bed: fatigued The patient is lying in bed because she just had her dialysis, also she is feeling sleepy because of fatigue. Allergic reactions on As per the patient Medication: none Food: none Environment: Dust and animal scurf Vaccinations: The patient’s vaccines were mostly 1. Hepatitis B from neonate to childhood. 2. Influenza Health promotion activities: All measures aforementioned were 1.Visit optometrist every year given to suit the patient need as well 2. Eating only allowed food. as her condition. 3.Moving around the house as a form of exercise.
Long term conditions: ---
1. Myopia 2. N/A Recurring conditions: --- 1. N/A 2. N/A Regular clinics and therapies: Due to current condition 1. Dr. Sandra Bonay 2. N/A 3. N/A Surgical history: --- 1. Breast Cyst 2. N/A Eyes/ Vision Normal as per Weber and Kelley Eyes: redness and swelling of the eye (2018) Pupil:Pupils are equally round but the right pupil does not react properly to light, and has also problems with accommodation in right pupil. Use of glasses: Yes Ears/ Hearing Normal as per Kozier and Erb (2015) Hearing: responds appropriately Hearing aid: none Skin integrity Sacar/s: None Wound/s: None Surgical incisions/s: None Mucous membranes: Oral cavity is moist and intact Lips are well hydrated Airway clearance Normal as per Kozier and Erb (2015) Mouth: clear airway clearance without obstruction Nose: clear airway clearance without obstruction
Color Patient’s skin is tan because she is
Skin: brown Filipino. Assessments regarding the Nails: pinkish color of the nails and lips reveal Lips: pinkish normal as per Kozier&Erb (2015). Capillary refill:color returns within 2-3 seconds Normal: In the Blanch Test, the color of the nail of the patient in the index finger returned to usual color in 2-3 seconds. Oxygen therapy: none --- C. PHYSICAL AND FUNCTIONAL Justification/ Pathophysiological basis ASSESSMENT Current Activity: lying in bed: sedentary lifestyle Unhealthy, but the patient is fatigued. Sleep: 5-8 hrs. Normal Body Frame: mesomorph Normal Gait: movements are coordinated Normal Coordination: well-coordinated Normal Balance: able to balance Normal Muscle Strength 1-Visible muscle contraction with no Right upper extremity:4/5 or trace movement. Left upper extremity: 4/5 2-Limb movement, but not against Right lower extremity: 4/5 gravity. Left lower extremity: 4/5 3-Movement against gravity but not resistance. 4-Movement against at least some resistance supplied by the examiner. 5-Full strength. Motor Fine: can hold pen and write in paper Positive Gross: can get and hold bottle of water Positive Range of Motion 1-Visible muscle contraction with no Abduction: 4/5 or trace movement. Adduction: 4/5 2-Limb movement, but not against Flexion: 4/5 gravity. Extension: 4/5 3-Movement against gravity but not resistance. 4-Movement against at least some resistance supplied by the examiner. 5-Full strength. Pain: none Provocation:when eyes are blinking Palliation:when eyes are blin king Quality:shooting pain Region:eyes are Radiation:Yes. Pain to headache Severity scale:6 Time onset/ timing: Gradual pain felt,
Basic Activities of the Daily Living
Activity Score Justification/ Pathophysiological basis 1. Bathing 1 Can bath self, yet needs assistance in washing her back. 2. Dressing 1 Can do all the dressing by herself. 3. Toileting 1 Goes to toilet, gets on and off, arranges clothes, washes genitalia by herself. 4. Transferring 1 Moves in and out of bed or chair unassisted 5. Continence 1 Exercises complete self-control over urination and defecation. 6. Feeding 1 Can feed herself, route is oral. Total 6 Interpretation Independent Morse Scale (Falls Risk) Score Age 0 Fall History 0 Mobility 0 Elimination 0 Medications 0 Patient care equipment (IV, Feeding Tubes, 0 Indwelling Catheters, etc.) Total 0 Interpretation
Instrumental Activities of the Daily Living
Activity Score Justification/ Pathophysiological basis 1. Telephone 1 Was seen using her phone on initiative 2. Traveling 1 Able to travel 3. Shopping 1 Takes care of all shopping need independently 4. Preparing meals 1 Plan, prepare, and serves adequate meals independently 5. Housework 1 Able to do majority of housework’s 6. Medication 1 Is responsible for taking medication in correct dosages at correct time. 7. Money 1 Launders small items Total 7 Interpretation Independent
D. NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT Justification/ Pathophysiological basis
Diet Restriction: DASH diet Fluid Intake: limited fluid intake Weight: 42.5 kg Height: 150 cm BMI: 18.89 Interpretation: normal Skin turgor: intact, goes back immediately Gag reflex: active Swallow: able Appetite: good appetite Food likes: vegetables Food dislikes: salty foods Elimination- bowel: Stool Frequency: 2-3 times a week Consistency: soft Color: brown Elimination- bladder: Voluntary control of the external Urine sphincter muscles enables healthy Frequency: 1-2 times a day adults to hold larger amounts within Color: yellow the bladder until urination is Amount: approximately 100 ml convenient. Most adults void between Transparency: clear to transparent 6 and 10 times per day, but this may vary greatly, depending on fluid consumption, personal habits, and emotional state. Abdomen A scaphoid or boat-like abdomen Contour: scaphoid suggests weight loss, with possible malnutrition. Bowel Sounds Right lower: gurgles, 5-30/min Right upper: gurgles, 5-30/min Right upper: gurgles, 5-30/min Left lower: gurgles, 5-30/min
Mini Nutritional Assessment- Screening
Screening Score Justification/ Pathophysiological basis 1. Has food intake declined over the 1 According to the patient there is past 3 months due to loss of moderate decrease in food intake appetite, digestive problems, because of the diet she follow. chewing or swallowing difficulties? 2. Weight loss during last 3 months 3 The patient did not lose weight 3. Mobility 2 4. Has suffered psychological stress 2 The patient did not suffered or acute disease in the past 3 psychological stress or acute disease months in the past 3 months 5. Neuropsychological problems 2 The patient has no psychological problems 6. Body mass index (BMI) 0 The patient BMI is 18.89 Total 10 Interpretation Possible malnutrition—continue assessment
Mini Nutritional Assessment
Assessment Score Justification/ Pathophysiological basis 1. Lives independently 0 The patient lives with her husband and grandchildren together. 2. Takes more than 3 prescription 1 The patient does not take more than 3 drugs per day drugs in a day. 3. Pressure sores or skin ulcers 1 There are no presence of pressure or skin ulcers during the assessment. 4. How many full meals does the 1 According to the patient she eat one patient eat daily? full meal daily. 5. Selected consumption markers for 0.5 The client eats oneor more servings protein intake fish and small amount of meat 6. Consumes two or more servings 1 The client usually eats green leafy of fruit or vegetables per day? vegetables like bitter gourd, Chinese cabbage and the likes, fish and small amount of meat when served in the table. 7. How much fluid is consumed per 0 The patient consume less than 3 cups day? per day 8. Mode of feeding 2 The patient feeds herself without any problems 9. Self- view of nutritional status 2 According to the client, she views herself as having no nutritional problems 10. In comparison with other people 0 According to the patient her health of the same age, how does the status is not good as other people of patient consider his/ her health the same age. status? 11. Mid- arm circumference (MAC) 1 The client's MAC is 22, which is a measurement that helps medical staff to easily assess whether a patient is acutely malnourished. 12. Calf circumference (CC) 1 The patient's CC is 31, an anthropometric parameter that has been linked to the nutritional status of the elderly population and is closely related to whole-body muscle mass. Total 10.5 Interpretation At risk for malnutrition
E. PSYCHOLOGICAL/ PSYCHIATRIC Justification/ Pathophysiological basis
ASSESSMENT Level of Consciousness E:open and blink eye spontaneously V:converses normally, responds appropriately M:follows instructions Orientation Person:knows husband’s name Place:knows where she is Time:knows what day today Memory Immediate:Patient is able to repeat Numbers that is previously told Recent:Patient knows what meal she had eaten at breakfast Remote:Patient knows her husband’s birthday and death anniversary Health attitude: positive attitude Nonverbal Behaviors:Patient maintain eye contact and nods when she agrees to a certain statement
Mini Mental State Examination
Questions Score Justification/ Pathophysiological basis “What is the year? Season? Date? 5 The patient is oriented to date and Day? Month?” time “Where are we now? State? 5 The patient is oriented to place where County? Town/city? Hospital? she/he is in. Floor?” The examiner names three unrelated 3 The patient’s registration is normal objects clearly and slowly, then the instructor asks the patient to name all three of them. The patient’s response is used for scoring. The examiner repeats them until patient learns all of them, if possible. “I would like you to count backward 4 The patients attention and calculation from 100 by sevens.” is in sync Alternative: “Spell WORLD backwards.” “Earlier I told you the names of three 3 The patient’s recall is good things. Can you tell me what those were?” Show the patient two simple objects, 2 The patient’s language is good such as a wristwatch and a pencil, and ask the patient to name them. “Repeat the phrase: ‘No ifs, ands, or 1 The patient’s language is good buts.’” “Take the paper in your right hand, 3 The patient’s three stage command is fold it in half, and put it on the floor.” good “Please read this and do what it 0 The patient’s reading and writing is says.” not good “Make up and write a sentence about 0 The patient’s reading and writing is anything.” not good “Please copy this picture.” 1 The patient’s construction is good TotalA total score of 27 indicates that the patient is normal and has no cognitive impairment. Interpretation Normal
Geriatric Depression Scale
Question Score Justification/ Pathophysiological basis 1. Are you basically satisfied with 0 your life? 2. Have you dropped many of your 0 activities and interests? 3. Do you feel that your life is 0 empty? 4. Do you often get bored? 0 5. Are you hopeful about the future? 0 6. Are you bothered by thoughts you 0 can't get out of your head? 7. Are you in good spirits most of 0 the time? 8. Are you afraid that something bad 1 is going to happen to you? 9. Do you feel happy most of the 0 time? 10. Do you often feel helpless? 0 11. Do you often get restless and 0 fidgety? 12. Do you prefer to stay at home 0 rather than go out and do things? 13. Do you frequently worry about 0 the future? 14. Do you feel you have more 0 problems with memory than most? 15. Do you think it is wonderful to be 0 alive now? 16. Do you feel downhearted and 0 blue? 17. Do you feel worthless the way 0 you are now? 18. Do you worry a lot about the 0 past? 19. Do you find life very exciting? 0 20. Is it hard for you to get started on 0 new projects? 21. Do you feel full of energy? 0 22. Do you feel that your situation is 0 hopeless? 23. Do you think that most people are 0 better off than you are? 24. Do you frequently get upset over 0 little things? 25. Do you frequently feel like 0 crying? 26. Do you have trouble 0 concentrating? 27. Do you enjoy getting up in the 0 morning? 28. Do you prefer to avoid social 0 occasions? 29. Is it easy for you to make 1 decisions? 30. Is your mind as clear as it used to 1 be? TotalA total of 3 indicates that the patient has no syptoms of depression. Interpretation Normal
F. SOCIAL- ENVIRONMENTASSESSMENT Justification/ Pathophysiological basis
Name of Caregiver: Mrs. P Caregiver relationship: mother and daughter Caregiver stress: none Significant others: daughter Social engagement: work Current social support: family Pets: 3 dogs Personal safety concerns: none Home safety concerns: none Signs of neglect or abuse: none Hobbies and favorite activities: watching