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  • 01 Analisis Struktur 02

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    anugrah yk
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    This document discusses structural analysis and engineering. It provides three key purposes of structural analysis: 1. To quantify a structure's response in terms of displacements, member forces and deformations. This is needed for designing new structures and evaluating existing structures. 2. To determine member sizes and detailing for new structural designs. 3. To compare the demands on a structure to its nominal capacity in terms of internal forces, deformations and strength capacity. This allows assessment of a structure's condition and vulnerability.

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    01 ANALISIS STRUKTUR 02

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    This document discusses structural analysis and engineering. It provides three key purposes of structural analysis: 1. To quantify a structure's response in terms of displacements, member forces and deformations. This is needed for designing new structures and evaluating existing structures. 2. To determine member sizes and detailing for new structural designs. 3. To compare the demands on a structure to its nominal capacity in terms of internal forces, deformations and strength capacity. This allows assessment of a structure's condition and vulnerability.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views5 pages

    01 Analisis Struktur 02

    Uploaded by

    anugrah yk
    This document discusses structural analysis and engineering. It provides three key purposes of structural analysis: 1. To quantify a structure's response in terms of displacements, member forces and deformations. This is needed for designing new structures and evaluating existing structures. 2. To determine member sizes and detailing for new structural designs. 3. To compare the demands on a structure to its nominal capacity in terms of internal forces, deformations and strength capacity. This allows assessment of a structure's condition and vulnerability.

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    of 5

    Analisis Struktur 2

    PENDAHULUAN
    Engineering Activities
    Engineering is the profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and
    natural sciences gained by study, experience, and practice is applied with
    judgment to develop ways to utilize, economically, the materials and forces of
    nature for the benefit of mankind. (ABET)

    Research

    Perhatian pd masalah finansial &


    Aplikasi pronsip-prinsip sains

    Design
    Development
    Planning & design new structures /
    Design
    administratif systems / products
    Production &
    construction

    Operation &
    maintenance

    Sales

    Management
    Tanggung jawab insinyur
    Salah satu tanggung jawab insinyur desain (design engineer) adalah
    menemukan konfigurasi dan proporsi elemen struktur yang mampu
    menahan, secara economis dan efektif, kondisi-kondisi yang
    diantisipasi selama usia layan struktur.

    Aspek pokok / mendasar


    adalah kalkulasi

    Distribusi gaya-gaya Perpindahan


    dalam struktur struktur

    Mis. Gaya geser (SFD), Mis. Deformasi dan


    Momen lentur (BMD), Gaya lendutan elemen, putaran
    aksial / normal (NFD) sudut, dll.
    Pendekatan Sistem
    Inputs System Outputs
    Loads Structures Response

    Static force, Trussed system


    gravitational, inertia Frame system Displaced state
    neglected Funicular system Overall structural
    Static equivalent Shell system deformations
    Quasistatic, monotonic Local deformations
    Dynamic force, inertia Users Distribution of forces /
    force, change rate of moment
    momentum Owner, Architect,
    Bldg official, Member stress
    Spectral
    Time historic Engineer, Analyst Member forces (internal)

    Degradation due to Modes of Failure


    environmental and System synthesis: Instability
    manmade attack Excessive deformations
    Blast loading Structural materials
    Fracture
    Settlement / liquefaction Structural layouts Fatigue
    Thermal: Heat; freeze & thaw
    Initial strain & residual stress
    Alkali – sulfate attack
    Creep & shrinkage
    Tujuan Analisis Struktur

    Desain struktur
    Kuantifikasi respons baru
    struktur dalam bentuk…
    Dibutuhkan 1
    untuk
    Perpindahan struktural, gaya- Penilaian kondisi
    gaya elemen struktur dan / vulnerabilitas
    deformasi struktur eksisiting
    2
    Penentuan
    ukuran dan Gaya-gaya dalam &
    1 DEMAND deformasi
    detailing

    2 Kapasitas Deformasi yang terjadi;


    CAPACITY
    nominal Kapasitas kekuatan

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