BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 200:2008

Incorporating
Corrigendum
January 2009
and March 2009

Sanitary tapware
— Single taps and
combination taps for
water supply systems
of type 1 and type 2
— General technical
specification

ICS 91.140.70

NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW

BS EN 200:2008

National foreword

This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 200:2008. It

supersedes BS EN 200:1992 and BS 5412:1996, which is declared
obsolescent.

In the opinion of the UK Committee the text of this standard contains

errors and these were recorded by the UK Committee at the time of the
Formal Vote. Most of these errors are of an editorial nature and they do
not have any technical implications. However, the omission of values for
the radius of the supply pipe before the fitting under test in Figures 13
and 14 could impact upon the reproducibility of test results. In each case
the UK Committee would considers a radius of ≥ 4 times the diameter of
the pipe to be satisfactory.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee B/504/8, Sanitary tapware.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity
from legal obligations.

This British Standard Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication

was published under
the authority of the
Standards Policy and Date Comments
Strategy Committee on 31
January 2009
31 January 2009 Correction to low resolution images
© BSI 2009
31 March 2009 Correction to poor quality figures

ISBN 978 0 580 67357 3

 BS EN 200:2008

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 200

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM July 2008

ICS 91.140.70 Supersedes EN 200:2004

English Version

Sanitary tapware - Single taps and combination taps for water

supply systems of type 1 and type 2 - General technical
specification

Robinetterie sanitaire - Robinets simples et mélangeurs Sanitärarmaturen - Auslaufventile und Mischbatterien für
pour les systèmes d'alimentation type 1 et type 2 - Wasserversorgungssysteme vom Typ 1 und Typ 2 -
Spécifications techniques générales Allgemeine technische Spezifikation

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 June 2008.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels

© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 200:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BS EN 200:2008
EN 200:2008 (E)

Contents Page

Foreword..............................................................................................................................................................5
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................6
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................7
2 Normative references ..........................................................................................................................11
3 Designation ..........................................................................................................................................11
4 Marking and identification ..................................................................................................................12
5 Materials ...............................................................................................................................................13
6 Dimensional characteristics ...............................................................................................................14
7 Sequence of testing.............................................................................................................................24
8 Leaktightness characteristics ............................................................................................................25
9 Pressure resistance characteristics - mechanical performance under pressure.........................31
10 Hydraulic characteristics ....................................................................................................................33
11 Mechanical strength characteristics - torsion test for operating mechanism ..............................36
12 Mechanical endurance characteristics..............................................................................................37
13 Backflow protection.............................................................................................................................45
14 Acoustic characteristics .....................................................................................................................45
Annex A (informative) Pressure take-off tee.................................................................................................47
Bibliography ......................................................................................................................................................51

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Figure ..................................................................................................... Page

Figure 1 - Supply system of Type 1 with a pressure range of (0,05 to 1,0) MPa [(0,5 to 10) bar] ...............9
Figure 2 - Supply system of Type 2 with a pressure range of (0,01 to 1,0) MPa [(0,1 to 10) bar] .............10
Figure 3 - Bib taps ½ and ¾ - Single-hole taps ½..........................................................................................16
Figure 4 - Multi-hole combination taps...........................................................................................................17
Figure 5 - Supply connections for taps and remote outlets.........................................................................17
Figure 6 - Pillar and bib taps............................................................................................................................20
Figure 7 - Remote outlet...................................................................................................................................21
Figure 8 - Single hole combination tap ..........................................................................................................21
Figure 9 - Bath/shower combination tap ........................................................................................................21
Figure 10 - Single hole combination tap ........................................................................................................23
Figure 11 - Two hole combination tap (fixed centres) ..................................................................................23
Figure 12 - Three hole combination tap (adjustable centres) ......................................................................24
Figure 13 - Apparatus for testing the leaktightness of automatic diverters for taps for supply system
of Type 2 ...............................................................................................................................................31
Figure 14 - Flow rate test apparatus for taps for Type 2 supply systems ..................................................35
Figure 15 - Life test –closing torque vs time .................................................................................................40
Figure 16 - Endurance test rig for divided-outlet swivel spout....................................................................45
Figure A.1 - Pressure take-off tee (test rig Type 1 taps)...............................................................................47
Figure A.2 - Schematic examples of pressure take-off tees (test rig Type 1 taps) ....................................49

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Table ....................................................................................................... Page

Table 1 - Conditions of use/Classifications .....................................................................................................8

Table 2 - Performance characteristics to be noted if used outside the recommended operating range ..8
Table 3 - Designation........................................................................................................................................12
Table 4 - Inlet dimensions (Pillar & bib taps, single- & multi-hole combination taps) ..............................15
Table 5 - Outlet dimensions (Remote outlets, pillar taps, bib taps, single- and multi-hole combination
taps) ......................................................................................................................................................19
Table 6 - Mounting dimensions (Pillar taps, single- and multi-hole combination taps)............................22
Table 7 - Test Sequence ...................................................................................................................................25
Table 8 - Summary of tightness tests .............................................................................................................30
Table 9 - Summary of pressure resistance characteristic tests ..................................................................33
Table 10 - Minimum flow rates and test pressures according to application.............................................36
Table 11 - Endurance Test conditions ............................................................................................................39
Table 12 - Summary of test conditions for diverters.....................................................................................42
Table 13 - Flow rate classes (EN ISO 3822-4:1997, Annex A) ......................................................................46
Table 14 - Acoustic group ................................................................................................................................46
Table A.1 - Dimensions of the pressure take-off tee.....................................................................................48

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 BS EN 200:2008
EN 200:2008 (E)

Foreword
This document (EN 200:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 164 “Water supply”, the
secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by January 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
by January 2009.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.
CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN 200:2004.

This document acknowledges the field of application of tapware used in:

 water supply systems of Type 1 (see Figure 1 and Table 1) with a pressure range of 0,05 MPa (0,5 bar) to
1,0 MPa (10 bar);

 water supply systems of Type 2 (see Figure 2 and Table 1) with a pressure range of 0,01 MPa (0,1 bar) to
1,0 MPa (10 bar) – which combines mains-fed and cistern-fed water supply systems.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

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BS EN 200:2008
EN 200:2008 (E)

Introduction
In respect of potential adverse effects on the quality of water intended for human consumption, caused by the
product covered by this European Standard.

This European Standard provides no information as to whether the product can be used without restriction in any of
the Member States of the EU or EFTA.

It should be noted that, while awaiting the adoption of verifiable European criteria, existing national regulations
concerning the use and/or the characteristics of these products remain in force.

This document identifies characteristics and technical requirements for single and combination taps.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

1 Scope
This European Standard specifies:

a) the field of application for pillar taps, bib taps, single and multi-hole combination taps for use in:

1) a supply system of Type 1 (see Figure 1);

2) a supply system of Type 2 (see Figure 2);

b) the dimensional, leaktightness, pressure resistance, hydraulic performance, mechanical strength, endurance
and acoustic characteristics of nominal size ½ and ¾ single taps and combination taps;

c) test methods to verify the characteristics.

The tests described in this European Standard are type tests (laboratory tests) and not quality control tests carried
out during manufacture.

This European Standard applies to draw-off taps (single taps and combination taps) for use with sanitary
appliances installed in rooms used for bodily hygiene (cloakrooms, bathrooms etc.) and in kitchens, i.e. for use with
baths, wash basins, bidets, showers and sinks.

Figure 1 shows a supply system of Type 1 with a pressure range of (0,05 to 1,0) Mpa [(0,5 to 10) bar].

Figure 2 shows a supply system of Type 2 with a pressure range of (0,01 to 1,0) Mpa [(0,1 to 10) bar].

This European Standard applies to sanitary draw-off taps of nominal size ½ and ¾ (PN 10).

The conditions of use and classifications are given in Table 1. The Table 2 gives the performance characteristics to
be noted if the tap is used outside the recommended operating range.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Table 1 — Conditions of use/Classifications

Flow rate
Water supply Operating range of taps Acoustics Marking
classes
system
Limits Recommended See Table 13 See 14 See 4

Dynamic Pressure Z ≤ 0,15 l/s for example

Group I -
> 0,05 Mpa Dynamic Pressure A ≤ 0,25 l/s IA
Type 1 (0,5 bar) (0,1 to 0,5) Mpa S ≤ 0,33 l/s IIC/B
Group II –
see Figure 1 Static Pressure [(1.0 to 5,0) bar] B ≤ 0,42 l/s
≤ 1,0 Mpa see note b)
C ≤ 0,50 l/s I /- a)
unclassified
(10,0 bar) D ≤ 0,63 l/s II /- a)

Dynamic Pressure See Table 10

> 0,01 Mpa Dynamic Pressure
X ≤ 0,125 l/s c) X
Type 2 (0,1 bar) (0,02 to 0,1) MPa see note
Y ≤ 0,250 l/s Y
see Figure 2 Static Pressure [(0,2 to 1,0) bar] d) (unclassified)
R ≤ 0,125 l/s R
≤ 1,0 Mpa see note b) Hot and
(10,0 bar) ≤ 0,070 l/s Cold
Temperature ≤ 90 °C < 65 °C
a) Without flow rate class: Taps without interchangeable outlet accessories are tested with the original outlet accessories of
the manufacturer and are not marked with a flow rate class.
b) Measured at the shower outlet when incorporated.
c) There is usually no acoustic classification for taps used in supply systems of Type 2 and no specifications governing the
level of noise emissions from these water installations.
If supply pressures are such that excessive noise is generated it is recommended that pressure or flow regulators are fitted
in the system, or where practicable, taps conforming to the appropriate acoustic classification given in 14.3.5 are used.
d) Combination taps with divided outlet (mains fed on cold inlet) for Type 2 systems: It is essential that such taps are
connected to a main's water supply capable of maintaining a minimum flow pressure of 0,04 MPa (0,4 bar) through the cold
inlet.

Table 2 — Performance characteristics to be noted if used outside the recommended operating range

Issue Supply system Type 1 Supply system Type 2

Taps for Type 2 systems having rapid action

Operational Force
Diverter Operation
Flow Performance
Noise
mechanisms can require a higher operating
force.
Taps for Type 1 systems with automatic diverters
Taps for Type 2 systems can require more
may not hold in the shower mode due to low
operational force.
dynamic supply pressure.
Taps for Type 2 systems can result in Taps for Type 1 systems may not provide an
excessive flow velocities. acceptable rate of flow.
National regulations can require an
acoustically classified tap to be specified.
Taps for Type 1 and Type 2 systems can
result in excessive noise when used above
the recommended maximum pressure.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Key
1 Cold water
2 Hot water
3 Mains supply pipe (Supply pressures up to 10 bar)
4 Water heater

Figure 1 - Supply system of Type 1 with a pressure range of (0,05 to 1,0) MPa [(0,5 to 10) bar]

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Key
1 Cold water storage cistern (cover omitted for clarity)
2 Warning pipe
3 Vent pipe
4 Hot water cylinder
5 Alternative cistern fed cold supply to sanitary appliances
6 To boiler
7 Mains supply pipe (supply pressures up to 10 bar)

Figure 2 - Supply system of Type 2 with a pressure range of (0,01 to 1,0) MPa [(0,1 to 10) bar]

Figure 2 shows a vented domestic hot water and cold water supply system incorporating gravity hot water, mains
cold water and alternative gravity cold water supply to sanitary appliances.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references,
only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.

EN 246, Sanitary tapware – General specifications for flow rate regulators

EN 248, Sanitary tapware – General specification for electrodeposited coatings of Ni-Cr

EN 1112, Sanitary tapware - Shower outlets for sanitary tapware for water supply systems of type 1 and type 2 –
General technical specification

EN 1113, Sanitary tapware – Shower hoses for sanitary tapware for water supply systems of type 1 and type 2 –
General technical specification

EN 1254-2, Copper and copper alloys - Plumbing fittings – Part 2: Fittings with compression ends for use with
copper tubes

EN 1717, Protection against pollution of potable water in water installations and general requirements of devices to
prevent pollution by backflow

prEN 13618-1, Hose assembly – Flexible hose assembly – Part 1: Product standard for flexible hose assembly
(with or without braiding)

prEN 13618-2, Water supply — Hose assembly — Part 2: Semi-rigid hose assembly

EN 14506, Devices to prevent pollution by backflow of potable water – Automatic diverter – Family H, type C

EN ISO 228-1, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads – Part 1: Dimensions,
tolerances and designation (ISO 228-1:2000)

EN ISO 3822-1, Acoustics: Laboratory tests on noise emission from appliances and equipment used in water
supply installations – Part 1: Method of measurement (ISO 3822-1:1999)

EN ISO 3822-2, Acoustics: Laboratory tests on noise emission from appliances and equipment used in water
supply installations – Part 2: Mounting and operating conditions for draw-off taps and mixing valves (ISO 3822-
2:1995)

EN ISO 3822-4:1997, Acoustics - Laboratory tests on noise emission from appliances and equipment used in water
supply installations – Part 4: Mounting and operating conditions for special appliances (ISO 3822-4:1997)

3 Designation
The taps covered by this European Standard are designated by characteristics identified in Table 3.

EXAMPLE Example of designation:

Combination tap for supply system of Type 1, nominal size ½, 2-hole with combined visible body, for mounting
on horizontal surface, diverter, fixed outlet, flow rate classes C/B, with acoustic group I, EN 200.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Table 3 — Designation

Tapware according to application (see Table 1)

Supply system Type 1 or Type 2 (see Table 1)

Type of tap Pillar, bib tap or combination tap

Intended use Basin, bidet, sink, bath or shower

Nominal size ½ or ¾

Mounting method Horizontal or vertical surfaces

Body Single or multi-hole, visible, or concealed

Diverter with or without diverter

Fixed, moveable, divided, with or without flow rate

Type of outlet
regulator

Acoustic group and classification

Taps for supply system of

Type 1
Group I, or group II, or unclassified
Taps for supply system of
Type 2

Water saving properties Yes / No

Flow rate class

Supply system Type 1 Z, A, S, B, C, D

Supply system Type 2 X, Y, R

Ref. to this European

EN 200
Standard

4 Marking and identification

4.1 Marking

4.1.1 Requirements for taps for a supply system of Type 1

Taps for a supply system of Type 1 shall be marked permanently and legibly with:

 the manufacturer's or agent’s name or identification - on the body or handle;

 the manufacturer's name or identification - on the headwork (not applicable when the headwork is of a special
design to suit the body);

 the acoustic group (see Table 14) and the flow rate class(es) (see Table 13), if applicable - on the body.

For water saving taps, appropriate information to installers and users shall be provided.

NOTE In the case of Bath/Shower taps, the flow rate is indicated by the first letter for the bath outlet and by the second
letter for the shower outlet.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

EXAMPLE Examples of marking:

Name or identification and IA, or IIA (acoustic group and flow rate class(es)).

Name or identification and I/-, or II/- (acoustic group, without flow rate class).

Name or identification and IC/A, or IIC/A (Bath/Shower tap; the first letter being for the bath outlet, the second
letter being for the shower outlet).

4.1.2 Requirements for taps for a supply system of Type 2

Taps for a supply system of Type 2 shall be marked permanently and legibly with:

 the manufacturer's or agent’s name or identification - on the body or handle;

 the manufacturer's name or identification - on the headwork (not applicable when the headwork is of a special
design to suit the body).

EXAMPLE Example of marking:

Name or identification.

4.2 Identification

4.2.1 Colour code

The control devices for taps shall be identified:

 for cold water by the colour blue or word/letters for cold;

 for hot water by the colour red or word/letters for hot;

 any other suitable means.

4.2.2 Disposition of control device

4.2.2.1 Horizontal arrangements

The cold water control device shall be on the right and the hot water control device on the left, when viewed from
the front.

4.2.2.2 Vertical arrangements

Vertical arrangements of control devices require the hot water control device to be uppermost.

4.2.3 Divided outlet combination taps

In the case of divided outlet combination taps for supply systems of Type 2 (with mains fed on cold inlet) which give
cold water flow rates at 0,01 MPa (0,1 bar) of less than 7,5 l/min the cold-water inlet shall be colour coded blue,
e.g. using coloured tape, disks, paint or any other suitable means.

5 Materials

5.1 Chemical and hygiene requirements

All materials coming into contact with water intended for human consumption shall present no risk to health.
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EN 200:2008 (E)

They shall not cause any change of the drinking water in terms of quality, appearance, smell or taste.

5.2 Exposed surface conditions

Visible chromium plated surfaces and Ni-Cr coatings shall comply with the requirements of EN 248.

6 Dimensional characteristics

6.1 General remarks

The design and construction of components without defined dimensions permits various design solutions to be
adopted by the manufacturer.

Special cases are covered in 6.5.

6.2 Inlet dimensions

Inlet dimensions shall be as specified in Table 4, Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Table 4 — Inlet dimensions (Pillar & bib taps, single- & multi-hole combination taps)

Inlet dimensions (in mm) Comments

Shank, Union, Bib tap, Captive nut

A G½B
Shank, Union In accordance with EN ISO 228-1
A1 G¾B
A2 9 min Captive nut
A3 15 min Shank, Union (straight or eccentric)
Useful thread length
A6 11 min Bib tap size ½
A7 14 min Bib tap size ¾
Connecting centres
Ga 150 + 1 Supply connection, Straight unions
2 – hole wall mounted size ½ - with eccentric unions (extension of this
G1 140 to 160
range is permitted)
G2 200 + 3,5 Multi-hole combination tap
G3 180 + 5
Inlet connections

N1 12,3 + 0,2
Type A size ½
N2 5 min
N1 15,2 + 0,05 Type B size ½
N2 13 min 30° chamfer/flat 0,3
N1 14.7 + 0,3
Type C size ½
N2 6,4 min
N1 19.9 + 0,3
Type C size ¾
N2 6,4 min
Plain end ∅ 10, 12, 15, G ½ or
T Copper tube(s) or flexible hose(s)
G 3/8 male or female
Tube(s) or flexible hose(s)
U 350 min Flexible hoses in accordance with
prEN 13618-1 and/or prEN 13618-2
a Other dimensions are permissible (for replacement) when market tradition requires it, provided the manufacturer
specifies the actual dimension in literature to avoid confusion with the standard dimension – which can be achieved
using an excentric connection.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

1 2

Key
1 Flexible hose
2 Plain tube

Figure 3 - Bib taps ½ and ¾ - Single-hole taps ½

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Figure 4 - Multi-hole combination taps

Figure 5 - Supply connections for taps and remote outlets

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EN 200:2008 (E)

6.3 Outlet dimensions

Outlet dimensions shall be as specified in Table 5, Figure 6, Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9.

When nozzle outlets are used with flow rate regulators conforming with EN 246, the manufacturing tolerances
chosen for the connecting threads of the outlets shall be compatible with those of the connecting threads of the
flow rate regulators, in order to ensure interchangeability.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Table 5 - Outlet dimensions (Remote outlets, pillar taps, bib taps, single- and multi-hole combination taps)

Outlet dimensions (in mm) Comments

Dimension from lowest point of the outlet

orifice including any flow rate regulator
or flow straightener, to the mounting
Outlet Orifice surface. For a period of 5 years following
approval at final vote a value of 20 mm
E 25 min - Lowest point
is acceptable for size ½ taps for Type 2
- All taps and outlets systems. Regulations exist in some EU
Member States that set dimensions
greater than those indicated in this
standard.

D 80 min Pillar tap ½, ¾, Bib tap

67 min Pillar tap ½ for Type 2 systems Dimension from the centre of the outlet
orifice including any flow rate regulator
D1 90 min Horizontal mounted combination tap or flow straightener.

Wall mounted combination tap

D3 115 min
Separate spout
A G½B
Remote outlet In accordance with EN ISO 228-1
A1 G¾B
A4 7,5 min. Useful thread length
Shower Outlet
A5 9,5 min. Free length of connection
Nozzle outlets to accept flow rate regulators shall be in accordance with EN 246.
NOTE Nozzle outlets not in accordance with EN 246, are covered by 6.5.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

1 2

Key
1 Pillar tap
2 Bib tap

Figure 6 - Pillar and bib taps

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Figure 7 - Remote outlet Figure 8 - Single hole combination tap

Figure 9 - Bath/shower combination tap

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EN 200:2008 (E)

6.4 Mounting dimensions

Mounting dimensions shall be as specified in Table 6, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12.

Table 6 - Mounting dimensions (Pillar taps, single- and multi-hole combination taps)

Dimensions (in mm) Comments

Shank diameter

H1 24 max Two hole combination taps size ½ Fixed centres

Pillar tap size ½, separate outlet, side spray, 3 hole
H2 29 max
combination tap size ½ Adjustable centres
Single hole combination tap, Pillar tap size ¾, 2-hole
H3 33,5 max combination tap size ¾
3-hole combination tap size ½
Base or flange

42 min Pillar tap size ½, Basin, Bidet, Sink

J1
50 min Pillar tap size ¾, 2-hole combination tap size ¾ Dimension of base or flange
J2 45 min Bath, Bath/Shower, Basin, Bidet, Sink
J3 50 max Pillar tap, Single & Multi hole combination tap Diameter of clamping washer
V 32 max Basin, Bidet, Sink
V1 35 max Bath – Two hole combination tap Flange projection to rear
V3 47 max 3-hole combination tap
Minimum range (mm) of supports,
Dimension which allows taps and outlets to be fitted on to
L which allows the installation of the
supports of thickness between 1 mm and 18 mm
tap

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EN 200:2008 (E)

1 2 3
Key
1 Basin; Bidet; Sink
2 Remote spray attachment
3 Pillar tap

Figure 10 - Single hole combination tap

Figure 11 - Two hole combination tap (fixed centres)

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Figure 12 - Three hole combination tap (adjustable centres)

6.5 Special cases

Single taps and combination taps intended for special applications, e.g. for installation on sanitary appliances not
conforming with European Standards, or where dimensional interchangeability is not a requirement can incorporate
dimensional deviations provided that:
 all other requirements of this European Standard are satisfied;

 secure fixing to the mounting surface is provided with all fixing holes covered;

 thread connections to the supply pipes comply with EN ISO 228-1;

 the air gap dimension E > 25 mm or a backflow prevention device is provided in accordance with EN 1717;

 the D1 dimension shall be coordinated with the appropriate sanitary appliance.

The manufacturer's literature including the installation instructions supplied with the tapware shall indicate clearly
that the tapware is for special applications.

6.6 Flexible hoses for shower outlets

Requirements for flexible hoses for shower outlets shall be as specified in EN 1113.

6.7 Shower outlets

Requirements for Shower outlets shall be as specified in EN 1112.

7 Sequence of testing
The samples shall be subjected to the test sequence shown in Table 7.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Table 7 - Test Sequence

Sequence Sample 1 Sample 2

1 Dimensions (see 6)
2 Leaktightness (see 8) Flow rate (see 10)
3 Endurance (see 12) Mechanical strength (see 11)
4 Leaktightness (see 8) Leaktightness (see 8)
5 Pressure resistance (see 9)
NOTE Acoustic testing will require three samples which may be different from the two mentioned above.

8 Leaktightness characteristics

8.1 General

This clause describes the test methods that shall be carried out to verify the leaktightness of the complete tap and
specifies the corresponding requirements (see Table 8).

8.2 Test methods

8.2.1 Principle

The principle of the test consists of checking under cold water pressure the leaktightness of:

 the obturator (see 8.3);

 the complete tap (see 8.4);

 the bath/shower diverter (either manual or with automatic return) (see 8.5, 8.6 and 8.7).

In the case of a diverter with automatic return being considered to provide backflow prevention, it shall comply with
the requirements of EN 14506

8.2.2 Apparatus

A hydraulic test circuit, capable of supplying the required pressures and of maintaining them throughout the
duration of the tests.

A hydraulic test circuit, capable of supplying gradually the required static and dynamic pressures and of
maintaining them throughout the duration of the test.

8.3 Leaktightness of the obturator and of the tap upstream of the obturator(s) with the obturator
in the closed position

8.3.1 Procedure

a) Connect the tap to the test circuit;

b) with the outlet orifice open, and generally turned downwards, close the obturator(s) using a torque of
(1,5 ± 0,15) Nm for nominal size ½ and (2,5 ± 0,25) Nm for nominal size ¾; if a stuffing box is used to ensure
leaktightness of the headwork, the packing gland shall be loosened before application of the closing torque;

c) apply to the inlet of the tap a water pressure of (1,6 ± 0,05) MPa [(16,0 ± 0,5) bar] and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

8.3.2 Requirements

 Verification of leaktightness upstream of the obturator:

 throughout the duration of the test there shall be no leakage or seepage through the walls.

 Verification of leaktightness of the obturator:

 throughout the duration of the test there shall be no leakage of the obturator, i.e. at the outlet.

8.4 Leaktightness of the tap downstream of the obturator(s) with the obturator open

8.4.1 General

Not applicable when the outlet cannot be closed.

8.4.2 Procedure

a) Connect the tap to the test circuit;

b) if a stuffing box is used to ensure leaktightness of the headwork, ensure that the packing gland is tightened in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions;

c) with the outlet orifice(s) artificially closed, and generally turned downwards open the obturator(s);

d) apply to the inlet of the tap a water pressure of (0,4 ± 0,02) MPa [(4,0 ± 0,2) bar] and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s;

e) gradually reduce the pressure to (0,02 ± 0,002) MPa [(0,2 ± 0,02) bar] and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s.

8.4.3 Requirement

Throughout the duration of the test there shall be no leakage, or seepage through the walls.

8.5 Leaktightness of manually operated diverter

8.5.1 Procedure: flow to bath

a) Connect the tap, in its normal position of use, to the test circuit;

b) put the diverter in the flow-to-bath mode, the outlet to bath being artificially closed and the outlet to shower
open;

c) apply a static water pressure of (0,4 ± 0,02) Mpa [(4,0 ± 0,2) bar] and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s;

d) gradually reduce the pressure to (0,02 ± 0,002) Mpa [(0,2 ± 0,02) bar] and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s;

e) check for leakage at the outlet to shower.

8.5.2 Requirement: flow to bath

There shall be no leakage at the outlet to shower.

8.5.3 Procedure: flow to shower

a) Put the diverter in the flow-to-shower mode, the outlet to shower being artificially closed and the outlet to bath
open;

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EN 200:2008 (E)

b) apply a static water pressure of (0,4 ± 0,02) Mpa [(4,0 ± 0,2) bar] and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s;

c) gradually reduce the pressure to (0,02 ± 0,002) Mpa [(0,2 ± 0,02) bar] and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s;

d) check for leakage at the outlet to bath.

8.5.4 Requirement: flow to shower

There shall be no leakage at the outlet to bath.

8.6 Leaktightness and operation of diverter with automatic return: Taps for supply system of
Type 1

8.6.1 Procedure: flow to bath

a) Connect the tap, in its normal position of use, to the test circuit;

b) connect the hydraulic resistance corresponding to the flow rate class marking – see EN ISO 3822-4 to the
shower outlet (for example: for marking A, class A resistance will be used during testing);

c) put the diverter in the flow-to-bath mode with the outlets to bath and shower open;

d) apply a dynamic pressure of (0,4 ± 0,02) Mpa [(4,0 ± 0,2) bar] and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s;

e) check for leakage at the outlet to shower.

8.6.2 Requirement: flow to bath

There shall be no leakage at the outlet to shower.

8.6.3 Procedure: flow to shower

a) Put the diverter in the flow-to-shower mode with the outlets to bath and shower open;

b) apply a dynamic pressure of (0,4 ± 0,02) Mpa [(4,0 ± 0,2) bar] and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s;

c) check for leakage at the outlet to bath;

d) gradually reduce the pressure to (0,05 ± 0,002) Mpa [(0,5 ± 0,02) bar] and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s;

e) check the diverter position and check for leakage at the outlet to bath;

f) close the tap obturators;

g) check the diverter position.

8.6.4 Requirements: flow to shower

 There shall be no leakage at the outlet to bath whilst the diverter remains in the flow to shower position;

 the diverter shall not return to the flow to bath position at any pressure > (0,05 ± 0,002) Mpa [(0,5 ± 0,02) bar];

 the diverter shall return to the flow to bath position when the obturators are closed.

8.6.5 Continuation procedure: flow to bath

a) Re-open the tap obturators;

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EN 200:2008 (E)

b) re-apply a dynamic pressure of (0,05 ± 0,002) Mpa [(0,5 ± 0,02) bar] and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s;

8.6.6 Requirement: flow to bath

There shall be no leakage at the outlet to shower.

8.7 Leaktightness and operation of diverter with automatic return: Taps for supply system of
Type 2

8.7.1 Procedure: flow to bath

a) Connect the tap to the test circuit shown in Figure 13 with the control valves of the test circuit closed;

b) with the diverter in the flow-to-bath mode, fully open the tap obturator(s);

c) open the control valve of the test circuit to supply a combined flow rate of 0,75 l/s for (60 ± 5) s;

d) check for leakage at the shower connection point.

8.7.2 Requirement: flow to bath

There shall be no leakage at the shower connection point.

8.7.3 Continuation procedure: flow to shower

a) Regulate the dynamic pressure to (0,02 ± 0,002) Mpa [(0,2 ± 0,02) bar];

b) close the manometer isolating valve;

c) connect the hydraulic resistance shown in Figure 13 (calibrated to 0,15 l/s at 0,02 MPa) to the hose attachment
point;

d) put the diverter in the flow-to-shower mode without altering the settings of the test circuit. The outlet to bath
shall be open;

e) check for (60 ± 5) s for leakage at the outlet to bath;

f) open the manometer isolating valve;

g) readjust the dynamic pressure at the tap inlet, by adjustment of the test circuit control valve, to
(0,02 ± 0,002) Mpa [(0,2 ± 0,02) bar] referenced to the bath outlet datum;

h) check the diverter position and check for leakage at the outlet to bath for (60 ± 5) s;

i) close the manometer isolating valve and then close the tap obturators;

j) check the diverter position.

8.7.4 Requirements: flow to shower

 There shall be no leakage at the outlet to bath whilst the diverter remains in the flow to shower position;

 the diverter shall not return to the flow to bath position until the obturators are closed;

 the diverter shall return to the flow to bath position when the obturators are closed.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

8.7.5 Continuation procedure: flow to bath

a) Disconnect the hydraulic resistance;

b) fully re-open the tap obturators for (60 ± 5) s;

c) record any leakage from the hose attachment point.

8.7.6 Requirement

There shall be no leakage from the hose attachment point.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Table 8 - Summary of tightness tests

Cold water test

Tightness of: Position of Test conditions
Condition
obturator(s) Requirement:
Taps ½ and ¾, Diverters of outlet Pressure Duration
No leakage
or diverter orifice(s)
(MPa) (s)
a
Obturators closed
Closing torque: - past obturator
Upstream of 1,5 Nm for nominal or through walls
Open 1,6 ± 0,05 60 ± 5
obturator size ½ upstream of
Tap obturator
assembly 2,5 Nm for nominal
size ¾

Downstream of 0,4 ± 0,02

Obturators open Closed 60 ± 5 - past any seal
obturator 0,02 ± 0,002
Outlet to
bath: closed
Obturators open, 0,4 ± 0,02 - at outlet to
Outlet to 60 ± 5
diverter in flow-to-bath mode 0,02 ± 0,002 shower
shower:
Diverter- open
manually
operated Outlet to
shower:
Obturators open, closed 0,4 ± 0,02 - at outlet to
60 ± 5
diverter in flow-to-shower mode 0,02 ± 0,002 bath
Outlet to
bath: open
According to application, see 8.6 and 8.7 - at hose
0,4 ± 0.02
Obturators open, 60 ± 5 attachment
0,02 ± 0,002 point
diverter in flow-to-bath mode
Obturators open, 0,4 ± 0.02 - at outlet to
diverter in flow-to-shower mode 0,02 ± 0,002 bath

0,05 ± 0,002 - no reversion

Diverter- According to application, see 8.6 and 8.7 of diverter;
with Both outlets or
Obturators open, diverter in flow-to- - no leakage to
automatic open
shower mode 0,02 ± 0,002 bath
return
Diverter reverts
Obturators closed to flow to bath
mode
According to application, see 8.6 and 8.7 0,05 ± 0,002 - at hose
Obturators open, or 60 ± 5 attachment
diverter in flow-to-bath mode 0,02 ± 0,002 point

a If a stuffing box is used to ensure the tightness of the spindle, the packing gland is loosened.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 Pressure gauge (manometer) 7 Hydraulic resistance
2 Isolating valve 8 Hose - can be flexible or rigid
3 Pressure take-off tee 9 Datum
4 Control valve 10 2040 mm of water (0,2 bar)
5 Flow meter 11 Centres to suit tap
6 Cold supply

Figure 13 - Apparatus for testing the leaktightness of automatic diverters for taps for supply system
of Type 2

9 Pressure resistance characteristics - mechanical performance under pressure

9.1 General

This clause describes the test method that shall be carried out to verify the mechanical performance under high
pressure and specifies the test criteria.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

9.2 Principle

The principle is to detect any deformation of the tap which may occur using cold water under pressure. The test is
carried out both upstream and downstream of the obturator.

9.3 Apparatus

A hydraulic test circuit, capable of supplying and of maintaining the required pressures for the duration of the
test.

9.4 Mechanical behaviour upstream of the obturator- Obturator in the closed position

9.4.1 Procedure

a) Connect the tap to the test circuit;

b) with the obturator(s) closed apply at the tap inlet(s) a static water pressure of (2,5 ± 0,05) Mpa [(25,0 ± 0,5)
bar] for (60 ± 5) s;

c) check whether there is permanent deformation in any part of the tapware upstream of the obturator.

9.4.2 Requirement

For the duration of the test, there shall be no permanent deformation in any part of the tap.

9.5 Mechanical behaviour downstream of the obturator - Obturator in the open position

9.5.1 Procedure

a) Connect the tap as supplied to the test circuit;

b) open the tap obturator(s) fully;

c) for taps with a flow rate regulator fitted apply at the tap inlet a dynamic water pressure of (0,4 ± 0,02) Mpa
[(4,0 ± 0,2) bar] and maintain it for (60 ± 5) s;

d) for taps without flow rate regulator apply at the tap inlet, for (60 ± 5) s, the water pressure needed to give a
flow rate of (0,4 ± 0,04) l/s through taps of nominal size ½ and a flow rate of (0,8 ± 0,08) l/s through taps of
nominal size ¾;

e) for taps with removable flow rate regulator, the test is carried out both with and without this regulator;

f) check whether there is permanent deformation in any part of the tapware downstream of the obturator.

9.5.2 Requirement

There shall be no permanent deformation in any part of the tap.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Table 9 - Summary of pressure resistance characteristic tests

Cold water test Test conditions

Pressure
resistance of: Condition Pressure
Position of
Taps ½ and ¾ of outlet Duration Requirement
obturator(s) (MPa)
orifices
Tap assembly

Upstream of Obturator(s) (2,5 ± 0,05) MPa

Open
obturator closed [(25,0 ± 0,5) bar] No
permanent
Downstream of (0,4 ± 0,02) Mpa deformation
obturator. Taps with
flow rate regulator [(4,0 ± 0,2) bar]

Taps size ½ for Type 60 ± 5 No

2 systems – without Obturator(s) Pressure to give 0,4 l/s permanent
flow rate regulator Open deformation
open
of parts
Taps size ¾ for Type situated
2 systems – without Pressure to give 0,8 l/s downstream
flow rate regulator of the
obturator

10 Hydraulic characteristics

10.1 General

This Clause describes the test methods for measuring the flow rate of single and combination taps.

10.2 Test method

10.2.1 Principle

The value of the flow rate corresponding to a reference pressure is determined, the measurement being carried out
with the tap fully open. In the case of combination taps each side is tested separately and in some cases with both
sides open in accordance with Table 10.

For taps for supply systems of Type 1 the reference pressure is (0,3 + 0,02) Mpa [(3,0 + 0,2) bar]. Where these are
supplied with accessories according to EN standards (such as flow rate regulators, showers) these are replaced by
low-noise flow resistances with calibrated flow rate (see EN ISO 3822-4:1997, Annex A), the measurement being
carried out replacing these with a hydraulic resistance corresponding to the flow rate class marking, as defined in
Table 13; see also EN 246 (for example: for marking A, class A resistance will be used during testing).

If the tap is equipped with water saving devices or aerators not complying with the dimensions specified in EN 246
the flow rate test and acoustic test shall be made with the tap as delivered by the manufacturer.

For taps for supply systems of Type 2 the reference pressure is (0,01 ± 0,002) Mpa [(0,1 ± 0,02) bar] with any
detachable check valve element, flow rate regulator etc. removed.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

10.2.2 Apparatus

A cold water supply system with temperature < 30 °C, capable of supplying the tap under test with:

 a dynamic pressure of (0,3 + 0,02) Mpa [(3,0 + 0,2) bar] for taps for supply systems of Type 1;

 a dynamic pressure of (0,01 ± 0,002) Mpa [(0,1 ± 0,02) bar] for taps for supply systems of Type 2.

A test rig, according to Figure 14 for taps for supply systems of Type 2.

A test rig, for taps for supply systems of Type 1.

Equipment for measuring:

 pressures (measurement accuracy ± 1 % of the measured values);

 flow rates (measurement accuracy ± 2 % of the measured values).

10.2.3 Procedure

a) Fit the tap to be tested onto the test rig;

b) deformable inlet supply tubes (flexible supply hoses) shall be tested in a straight condition;

c) open the obturator to its maximum position (one only when testing each side of a combination tap separately);

d) for taps for supply systems of Type 1 adjust the dynamic pressure to (0,3 + 0,02) Mpa [(3 + 0,2) bar];

e) for taps for supply systems of Type 2 adjust the dynamic pressure to (0,01 ± 0,002) MPa [(0,1 ± 0,02) bar];

f) when a stable, continuous flow has been established, measure and record the corresponding flow rate.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 Pressure take-off tee 5 Stop valve
2 Control valve 6 Centres to suit tap assemblies
3 Flow meter 7 Pressure gauge (manometer)
4 Cold supply 8 1020 mm of water (0,1 bar)

NOTE The tube ends are straight, without burrs and inserted to the full depth of dimension A in the pressure take-off tee.

Figure 14 - Flow rate test apparatus for taps for Type 2 supply systems

10.3 Requirement

With the test conditions specified in 10.2 the measured flow rate shall be not less than that given in Table 10.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Table 10 - Minimum flow rates and test pressures according to application

Supply system Taps for supply Taps for supply system

(see also Table 1) system of Type 1 of Type 2

(0,3 + 0,02) Mpa (0,01 ± 0,002) MPa

Test pressure
[(3,0 + 0,2) bar] [(0,1 ± 0,02) bar]
Flow
Single taps Nominal size Flow rate Flow rate
class
Basin, Bidet, etc. ½” 12,0 l/min (0,20 l/s) 7,5 l/min (0,125 l/s) X
Bath ½”, ¾“ 19,0 l/min (0,32 l/s) 15,0 l/min (0,250 l/s) Y
Combination taps
Nominal size Flow rate
Each side tested separately

4,0 – 9 l/min
Basin, Bidet, Sink (water saving) 3,0 – 6,0 l/min
(0.066 – 0,15 l/s)

a
Basin, Bidet, Sink
12,0 l/min (0,20 l/s) 7,5 l/min
Shower

Bath, hot or cold 19,0 l/min (0,32 l/s) 15 l/min

mixed position, valves fully open 20,0 l/min (0,33 l/s) 22.5 l/min
divided-outlet (mains fed on cold
inlet) b
Hot waterway ½” 7,5 l/min (0,125 l/s)
R
Cold waterway ½” 4,2 l/min (0,070 l/s)
Divided outlet, or single outlet each ½” 7,5 l/min (0,125 l/s) X
side tested separately ¾” 15,0 l/min (0,250 l/s) Y
Single outlet, both taps tested fully
½” 10,8 l/min (0,180 l/s) X
open
¾” 22,5 l/min (0,375 l/s) Y
a Taps for a water supply system of Type 1.
Combination taps (basin, bidet, sink).
For taps with pull out spray or spray attachments or flexible hoses a minimum flow rate of 0,15 l/s shall apply
b Taps for a water supply system of Type 2.
Combination taps with divided outlet (mains fed on cold inlet): it is essential that such taps are connected to a main's water supply
capable of maintaining a minimum flow pressure of 0,04 MPa (0,4 bar) through the cold side.

11 Mechanical strength characteristics - torsion test for operating mechanism

11.1 General

This Clause describes a test method that shall be carried out to verify the torsional strength of the operating
mechanisms of single and combination taps and specifies the test criteria.

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 BS EN 200:2008
EN 200:2008 (E)

11.2 Test method

11.2.1 Principle

The principle of the test consists of submitting the operating mechanism to a given torque to verify its strength, with
no water supplied.

11.2.2 Apparatus

This consists of either a torque wrench having an accuracy of 2 % fitted to the operating member or a lever arm
and a device for measuring the force applied.

11.2.3 Test piece

The tap with its operating mechanism with, in the case of screw down taps, the seat washer removed.

11.2.4 Procedure

a) Fully open the obturator;

b) gradually apply over (4 + 2) s a torque of (6 ± 0,2) Nm to the operating mechanism in the opening direction;

c) maintain this torque for (300 +15) s;

d) fully close the obturator;

e) gradually apply over (4 + 2) s a torque of (6 ± 0,2) Nm to the operating mechanism in the closing direction;

f) maintain this torque for (300 +15) s;

g) reinsert the seat washer of screw down taps.

11.2.5 Requirement

Following the test:

 there shall be no deformation or other deterioration which impairs the function of the tap;

 the tap shall satisfy the requirement for leaktightness (8.3).

12 Mechanical endurance characteristics

12.1 Mechanical endurance characteristics of the operating mechanism

12.1.1 General

This Clause describes a test method that shall be carried out to verify the mechanical endurance of the operating
mechanisms (head and handle) of single taps and combination taps of nominal sizes ½ and ¾ and specifies the
test criteria. Taps shall first satisfy the leaktightness tests described in 8.3 and 8.4.

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BS EN 200:2008
EN 200:2008 (E)

12.1.2 Test method

12.1.2.1 Principle

The principle of the test consists of checking the behaviour of the operating mechanism by carrying out a number of
opening and closing operations with water at specified pressure/temperature and with a specified dwell time (see
Table 11).

12.1.2.2 Apparatus

An automatic test rig, which rotates in both directions, the closing torque shall remain constant irrespective of
wear of the test piece.

The set closing torque shall not be affected by the momentum of the equipment during the test.

A supply circuit with a pump or a similar device, capable of producing the required pressure at a temperature ≤
30 °C for the cold water and (65 ± 2)°C for the hot water.

If the water is supplied by a circulation system, it is necessary to ensure that the quality of the water does not
change during the test (e.g. ingress of grease or other contaminants).

A device to actuate the operating mechanism of the tap. This shall not impose, by virtue of misalignment or
otherwise, any axial or radial forces that would not occur in normal use.

NOTE The test sample can show abnormal wear due to loads imposed by the test equipment resulting from eccentricity of
the two axes. This results in pick-up on one side only due to lateral forces which do not occur in normal use. The tolerance on
concentricity should therefore be as small as possible.

12.1.3 Procedure

a) Fit the tap to be tested complete with its handle onto the test rig and connect to the water supply circuit;

b) for taps with elastomeric washer(s), adjust the closing torque to a constant value of (2,5 ± 0,25) Nm; for
ceramic disc valves, adjust the closing torque to a constant value of (1,5 ± 0,25) Nm;

c) with the tap closed, adjust the static water pressure, to (0,4 ± 0,05) Mpa [(4 ± 0,5) bar];

d) with the tap open, adjust the flow rate, by throttling the outlet of the tap, to (6 ± 1) l/min;

e) where leaktightness of the spindle is ensured by a stuffing box the gland nut is loosened as follows:

 loosen the gland nut;

 with the outlet orifice closed, open the obturator; apply a water pressure of 0,1 MPa (1,0 bar);

 tighten the gland nut until a watertight seal is just obtained;

f) carry out 200 000 opening and closing cycles, with a speed as specified in the Table 11: using hot and cold
water alternately for periods of (15 ± 1) min each:

 open to 75 % of the total opening movement;

 dwell in the open position for (1 to 2) s;

 close completely with a torque of (2,5 ± 0,25) Nm or (1,5 ± 0,25) Nm as appropriate and maintain this
torque for time t < 0,4 s;

 retain the closed position for a total dwell time t of (2 to 3) s.

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 BS EN 200:2008
EN 200:2008 (E)

In the case of taps having a stuffing box to ensure tightness of the headwork the gland nut can be adjusted at
intervals of not less than 50 000 cycles.

NOTE Table 11 summarizes the endurance test conditions and Figure 15 shows the curve of closing torque vs time.

Table 11 - Endurance Test conditions

Water temperature
- cold ≤ 30 °C
- hot (65 ± 2)°C

Flow rate adjusted by throtting outlet 6 ± 1 l/min

Static pressure Mpa 0,4 ± 0,05 Mpa [(4 ± 0,5) bar]

Rotations per minute

- for elastomeric seal 30 ± 0,1 rpm
- for ceramic valves 10 ± 0,1 rpm

Dwell time in open position 1 to 2 s

Dwell time in closed position with applied torque ≤ 0,4 s

Total dwell time in closed position 2 to 3 s

Closing torque (Nm) elastomeric washer 2,5 ± 0,25 Nm

Closing torque (Nm) ceramic discs 1,5 ± 0,25 Nm

Number of cycles 200 000

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BS EN 200:2008
EN 200:2008 (E)

Key
1 Closing torque (Nm)
2 Time (s)
∆t < 0,4 s dwell time in closed position with applied torque
t∆t = 2 to 3 s total dwell time in closed position
tA time for compression of rubber washer
tC time dependent on type of headwork
A: rubber washer contacting the seat
B1: rubber washer leaving the seat
B2: ceramic disk just open
C: curve depending on type of headwork (ceramic, rubber)

Figure 15 - Life test –closing torque vs time

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 BS EN 200:2008
EN 200:2008 (E)

12.1.4 Requirement

After testing, the tap shall again satisfy the leaktightness criteria given in Clauses 8.3 and 8.4, and there shall be no
failure of any component part.

12.2 Mechanical endurance of diverters

12.2.1 General

This clause describes two methods, one for manual diverters and one for diverters with automatic return, that shall
be carried out to evaluate the mechanical endurance of diverters of combination taps, and specifies the test criteria.

12.2.2 Test method

12.2.2.1 Principle

The diverter is subjected to a specified number of operations whilst being supplied alternately with cold water and
with hot water to test its behaviour over a period of time, taking into account the effect of water temperature.

12.2.2.2 Apparatus

For manual diverter, an automatic machine that ensures alternate operations at the rate of (15 ± 1) cycles per
minute and supply circuits with a pump or similar device to supply the required cold water static pressure at a
temperature of ≤ 30 °C and the required hot water static pressure at a temperature of (65 ± 2) °C.

For diverter with automatic return, a mechanism for moving the diverter to the shower position under the conditions
specified in 8.6 or 8.7 and supply circuits identical to those specified above with, in addition, an automatic quick-
acting valve to cut off the supply to the combination tap under test.

12.2.3 Procedure

For manual diverter:

a) Install the tap, as supplied, onto the test rig and connect both inlets to both supply circuits;

b) connect the drive device to the diverter operating member by means of a flexible component;

c) adjust the static water pressure of both hot and cold circuits:

1) for taps for supply systems of Type 1 to (0,4 ± 0,05) Mpa [(4 ± 0,5) bar];

2) for taps for supply systems of Type 2 to (0,02 ± 0,002) Mpa [(0,2 ± 0,02) bar];

d) in the flow-to-bath and flow-to-shower mode, adjust the flow rate to (6 ± 1) l/min by restricting the outlet.

e) subject the diverter to a test of 30 000 cycles, each comprising a return movement between the extreme
positions; throughout the test, supply the tap alternately at both inlets with cold water for (15 ± 1) min then hot water
for (15 ± 1) min.

For diverter with automatic return:

a) Install the tap, as supplied, on the test rig and connect both inlets to both supply circuits;

b) connect the drive device to the diverter operating member by means of a flexible component;

c) adjust the static pressure of both hot and cold circuits:

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BS EN 200:2008
EN 200:2008 (E)

1) for taps for supply systems of Type 1: (0,4 ± 0,05) Mpa [(4 ± 0,5) bar];

2) for taps for supply systems of Type 2: (0,02 ± 0,002) Mpa [(0,2 ± 0,02) bar];

d) in the flow-to-bath and flow-to-shower mode, adjust the flow rate to (6 ± 1) l/min by restricting the outlet;

e) subject the diverter to a test of 30 000 cycles, one cycle being defined as follows:

1) with the diverter in the “flow to bath” position, allow water to flow through the bath outlet for (5 ± 0,5) s;

2) move the diverter to the shower position;

3) allow water to flow through the shower outlet for (5 ± 0,5) s;

4) use the quick-acting valve to cut off the supply to the tap, allowing the diverter to return to the “flow to
bath” position, and then reopen the supply.

Throughout the test, supply the tap alternately at both inlets with cold water for (15 ± 1) min and then hot water for
(15 ± 1) min.

12.2.4 Requirement

Throughout the test, there shall be no incidents of leaks, failure of diverter to reset, blockage, etc.

On completion of 30 000 cycles the assembly shall be leaktight when tested according to 8.5 for manual diverters
or 8.6 or 8.7 for diverters with automatic return.

Table 12 - Summary of test conditions for diverters

Field of application
Supply system
Conditions
Type 1 Type 2

Pressure of: (0,4 + 0,05) MPa (0,02 + 0,002) MPa

Cold and hot water (4,0 + 0,5) bar (0,2 + 0,02) bar
Cold water temperature ≤ 30 °C
Hot water temperature (65 ± 2) °C
Timing of supply:
(15 ± 1) min
Cold or hot water
Time of flow:
(5 ± 0,5) s
to bath or to shower outlet
Flow rate to bath and to
(6 ± 1) l/min
shower outlet
Operation rate -1
(15 ± 1) min
for manual diverters (cycles)
Backflow prevention See 13
Number of cycles 30 000

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 BS EN 200:2008
EN 200:2008 (E)

12.3 Mechanical endurance of swivel spouts (single and divided outlet type)

12.3.1 General

This Clause describes a method that shall be carried out to test the mechanical endurance of swivel spouts (single
and divided outlet type) of taps and specifies the corresponding test criteria.

12.3.2 Test method

12.3.2.1 Principle

The principle of the test is to reciprocate the spout of the tap with both inlets fed with cold water for a specified
number of cycles in order to test its behaviour over a period of time.

12.3.2.2 Apparatus

Automatic machine, capable of swivelling the spout as described in 12.3.3 and 12.3.4 at a rate of (15 ± 1) cycles
per minute;

cold water supply circuit < 30 °C with pump or similar device, for supplying the required pressure;

mass of (1 ± 0,1) kg if the spout is ≤ 200 mm , or sufficient to apply a bending moment of (2 ± 0,25) Nm if the
spout is > 200 mm;

sight glass arranged as shown in Figure 16 (for divided outlet type only).

12.3.3 Procedure divided outlet type

a) Attach the sight glass to the cold inlet;

b) assemble the tap onto the machine and connect the hot inlet to the supply circuit;

c) manually fit the sight glass to a recorded level (15 ± 0,1) mm above the topmost seal of the swivel nozzle and
maintain the recorded level if evaporation takes place during the test;

d) if the nozzle has a flow rate regulator, leave it in place and ensure that it does not obstruct the test path;
securely, fix the appropriate weight at the end of the swivel nozzle;

e) connect the driving device to the swivel nozzle;

f) with the tap closed, adjust the static water pressure to (0,4 ± 0,05) Mpa [(4 ± 0,5) bar];

g) open the hot tap and adjust the flow rate to 6 ± 1 l/min by restricting the nozzle outlet;

h) open the cold tap;

i) subject the spout to a test of 80 000 cycles, each cycle comprising a movement of the spout through an arc of
120° in both directions or, if there is a stop, over 90 % of the available travel.

12.3.4 Procedure single outlet type

a) Mount the tap on the machine and connect the inlets to the supply circuit;

b) with the tap closed, adjust the static water pressure to (0,4 ± 0,05) Mpa [(4 ± 0,5) bar];

c) open the taps fully and adjust the flow rate to 6 ± 1 l/min by restricting the nozzle outlet;

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EN 200:2008 (E)

d) subject the spout to a test of 80 000 cycles, each cycle comprising a movement of the spout through an arc of
120° in both directions or, if there is a stop, over 90 % of the available travel.

12.3.5 Requirements

During the test there shall be:

 no deformation or fracture of the swivel spout;

 no deformation or fracture of the device connecting the spout to the body;

 no leakage of the assembly;

 no increase in the water level in the sight tube (divided outlet type).

At the end of the test the spout shall be leaktight under the conditions given in 8.4.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 Cold supply
2 Sight glass
3 Water level

Figure 16 - Endurance test rig for divided-outlet swivel spout

13 Backflow protection
Backflow protection shall be provided using appropriate devices referenced in EN 1717.

14 Acoustic characteristics

14.1 General

This clause specifies the test method that shall be carried out to classify single taps and combination taps by
acoustic group and, in appropriate cases, by flow class.

NOTE The use of single or combination taps without acoustical group I or II is not precluded where no acoustical group is
required.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

14.2 Procedure

The method of measurement shall be in accordance with EN ISO 3822-1 under the conditions specified in
EN ISO 3822-2.

14.3 Requirements

14.3.1 Flow rate class of draw-off taps

Single taps or combination taps with provision for connecting interchangeable outlet accessories such as flow rate
regulators, shower, flow straightener, etc. having been tested with a low-noise flow resistance in accordance with
EN ISO 3822-4 are allocated a corresponding flow class as shown in Table 13.

14.3.2 Flow rate class of taps without provision for connecting accessories

Single taps and combination taps without provision for connecting interchangeable outlet accessories are tested as
supplied and the flow rate obtained at the test pressure of (0,3 ± 0,02) Mpa [(3,0 ± 0,2) bar] is reported.

14.3.3 Correspondance between flow rate classes and measurements

Hydraulic resistances are defined in classes (EN ISO 3822-4 as a function of their calibrated flow rate at
(0,3 ± 0,02) Mpa [(3,0 ± 0,2) bar] (see Table 13, also EN 246).

Table 13 - Flow rate classes (EN ISO 3822-4:1997, Annex A)

Flow rate Flow rate

Class (l/s)
Z 0.15
A 0.25
S 0.33
B 0.42
C 0.50
D 0.63

14.3.4 Expression of results

The results of the measurements taken in accordance with EN ISO 3822-1 to 4 are expressed by the noise
emission of the tapware Lap in dB(A).

14.3.5 Determination of acoustic group

The acoustic group is determined by the value of Lap obtained at a flow pressure of 0,3 MPa (3 bar). The tap is
classified in acoustic group I, II or U as shown in Table 14.

Table 14 - Acoustic group

Group Lap in dB(A)

I ≤ 20
II 20 < Lap ≤ 30
U (unclassified) > 30

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Annex A
(informative)

Pressure take-off tee

Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 Hex. or spanner flats
2 Both ends conforming to type A, EN 1254-2

NOTE Unspecified tolerances are ± 1.

Figure A.1 - Pressure take-off tee (test rig Type 1 taps)

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Table A.1 -Dimensions of the pressure take-off tee

Dimensions of the pressure take off tee

Nominal size A B C E F J K L M Screws
of tap
max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. Max. min. No Size
½ 15,25 15,15 26 25 13,95 13,80 40 4 37 0,7 0,6 19 18 5,5 4 M4 x 15
¾ 22,30 22,20 36 35 20,75 20,50 50 4 47 0,8 0,6 26 25 9,0

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Figure A.2 - Schematic examples of pressure take-off tees (test rig Type 1 taps)

Recommendation for the design of pressure take-off tees:

Figure A.2 shows three examples of pressure take-off tees giving equivalent results:

 individual: types A and B;

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EN 200:2008 (E)

 annular slit: type C.

Requirements relating to the design and manufacture of pressure take-off tees are given in ISO 5167-1.

The main principles are:

a) Individual type:

1) The axis of the pressure orifices shall intersect the axis of the piping (or the casing) and be perpendicular
to it; the opening of the orifice shall be circular and the edges flush with the wall of the piping (or the
casing) with an angle as sharp as possible; slight rounding at entry is permitted (radius ≤ 1/10 diameter of
the pressure orifice);

2) d, the diameter of the pressure orifice shall be less than 0,1 D (D; internal diameter of the tube or casing);

3) there shall be an even number (at least 4) of the pressure orifices; the angles formed by the arcs of the
pressure orifices shall be approximately equal;

4) the area of the free cross section of the annular chamber of the casing shall be greater than or equal to
the half total area of the orifices connecting the chamber to the piping.

b) Annular slit:

1) the thickness f of the annular slit shall be equal to or greater than twice the width i of the slit;

2) the area of the free section of the annular chamber should be equal to or greater than half the total area of
the annular slit connecting the chamber to the piping;

3) all surfaces coming into contact with the fluid measured shall be clean and well finished;

4) the width of the annular slit shall be nominally 1 mm.

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EN 200:2008 (E)

Bibliography

[1] EN ISO 5167-1, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-
section conduits running full - Part 1: General principles and requirements (ISO 5167-1:2003)

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