Design of a Hybrid Controller for Autonomous Vehicles

Driving on Automated Highways

Alain Girault

To cite this version:

Alain Girault. Design of a Hybrid Controller for Autonomous Vehicles Driving on Automated High-
ways. RR-4286, INRIA. 2001. �inria-00072301�

HAL Id: inria-00072301

https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00072301
Submitted on 23 May 2006

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est

archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-
entific research documents, whether they are pub-
lished or not. The documents may come from
teaching and research institutions in France or
abroad, or from public or private research centers.
destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents
scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non,
émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de
recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires
publics ou privés.
 INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE

Design of a Hybrid Controller for Autonomous

Vehicles Driving on Automated Highways

Alain Girault

N° 4286

THÈME 4
ISRN INRIA/RR--4286--FR+ENG

apport
de recherche
ISSN 0249-6399
 

   !""
#$ %&$')(*+
,
-.
(,0/1
2,34"
56!879 ,:
')(*+ -.;+
<=2?>@9
A,BDCFEHGJIKEHLMCFN!BPO
Q#RTSUV&W o XZV&lqpkY\lq[]wybmU
SrxcU?^Tdn_az{Vs`%Vlbcbh[etdg|~dgf,}U?w Viubh_edjVv\ikVsbc[el U[alm`nbm[]djf
€h`niTiFdjxmb o V&xcVrtRTVrxctRTV‚f„ƒ+W†…n‡gˆ‰X X‹ŠuŒ‰iu`jjVsl

jbmdŽ*RufŸ!V*`nr[e^T‘fT’%bmœ¨“Tdjxc`gU9”nl{‘gbc`n• xmbm^uV to bm}^Tf–RTxc[]jVjbcRTR\ ,˜~[al

Q`M˜~iupk`jd©lri— iTVr¡¢xcx djV˜~šTRu_][]V,VtU9_e`VsloTl;o `nRuxcxc`MVrV?žglclV`j^kbcbmRTbmd©dgV™fTšFiudjV Uxmdgo dgšTVr^u`j_eVrl_§U› £b¤lm˜ddn[eœhbmbmRRTbcªRTVrpV,«¬R\o žgp\d¥VšTRTfTxc[a[dnto b_]V ttdjdjo f†Uxcbc[ež\U
xmdg[]fT^T_©fudn[]œ@tr[ef­`%`jbm^k`©V?bmdg˜lm[efTfu[ebmdjjRŸU_]VVrdg®D`g_]^u`jtlfTR¦VžgdnVRTbcRTRT[e[agtVR\_]x;Vr˜~l fT`MdgopKx&xcU[e˜ž\^u[][§fTbclqR b
fTU
Vr^—žjl{Vb@x9šFtV
dj_]`j_e[ šTo _eVVbm˜d*[§bcUR¯VxcbcjlV;_]Vrœ¨xc` djo U²[efu°bmRTžgV VURT[aVtxc_]Vjj±#[]fT`nf _]o `jfT`°V&žjbmVd*Rubm[]RTt_eVVU9Vf†`jbm[ef©Vrxm[]_afT`nfT°Vgbm£—RT`jV¥g`nRT[][]fjR\˜˜#[§bc`MRTp­dj^k`%b9b;`n` f\op,Vrtlmdj[eg_]_efu[alm`%[ebcdgV f³o  ~VrQ+f†d*bmxclmp¥dj_]z{žj^TV;fubmt8Rubc[eVrdglmf V
iT_a`Mxc˜hdjšTl!_]VVU
U9šFl#V ˜~ouV;o V iTo xmdg[]fui—lmd†[ lqo V‰V‰bm`¶dµuVsfT´g[e^ubmV@[eilqbcVr`n`gbmtVhR,`nžg^TVbmRTdj[aU9t_]`nV;bm˜djf[§bc +R¥Q#`?RTR\V@p\`jšT^kxcbm[ dgo U9t`%djbmf†dgbcf?xmdglm_eiF_]VVrxst£k[eµutdjVsf—l¢lq˜[al{RTbcVfuf* `;djgœ![elmžgVVžgf?Vžjx`nVr_„RTt[]tdj_ef†VbcU [ef\^u^Tlqdgb^uVl#f†tbmdjVrf†x¢bcbmxmRudgV _
RTtdg[]jf†R\bm˜#xcdj`M_kpj_a£n`MU˜hlyVxclqjiFVVrt[]f†[§œ¨bmp?d&˜bcRTRuVh`nb4U9`j`ntr[]tf9V_]_aV`nxfT`%Vgbc£g[edgp\f
[]Vbc_ oRTVhbmdžgVdjRTbm[aRTtVr_]VxyžjU
Vr^uRTlq[]bt_eRuVsl`M£gžgVVvk[e[ef9bydgœ¨xmx dgo UVx!bcbmRTd Vh`MRTžj[]djj[ R\o ˜#t`Mdjpj_]_]£†[]`nlm[ef dgo ful¢lmd˜dj[ebmf³R9 !fTQ#VsRT`nV@xcš\tp
djf†žjbmVr[]RTf\[a^Ttdj_]Vr^—lrl  
bmœ¨|~djd p _]_]od%tr˜V`nUxc[efTVdgœ¨^Tfu_]l{žg_ebcpVxcRT`no [abmtVrV9_]lmV&[]bcjRTfTfTxcV[]VžgfTV™V;x@[]bmUtRudjVri—_]lm_edgVh[ xqo btVs`ndjlf†f†˜bbcxm[§xcdgbcVrR©_Tlm_]^T`M[§b_e˜hbcllrl¢_] ¸Vr`j` f ·‰o o [e^TfTbmx 9RuµuV@žgxVtl{RTdgb?[af txmo _]VsVj[elqbm ^T[]dj_e·‰b fu^Tl¢lqx@bcg`nlm^ubmVr`nVrtxl
djo f bm[]RufTo V™¶xcVrbm[]fTRTlm^T[§V‰bc_§[]bh`n`j^k_Vbcv\tdjbmdjU9Vf f `%o o bc[§l#djbc[ef bmdgRufubmV&xl`nµugfux^ulml{[§`nbhbcx[edgdg`nfTfuf†V&bclrV£jbmV˜~d*[]fTVh`¥`n_axcbc`nV#Rufu`%`jV&bšTdn_]`V œ
bmxc`nRuVr^T`jVbmtf9djR,fufTdjbmd&URutVdjdg^uV_e_]f l[alqo žj[]djVrdjfRTœ[]ttbc`j_eRTVsf?Vl[] xhVržj·‰UVr^Tx¢Vx4xcd\jbmtr[]RutfT^T[ex xyo _a`j`nxcf fTVro Vglm^T 4`n_e_]¹b~_T[elqžjf—bcVr`n`%RT_]bc_e[aVrp,tl_]Vr˜4bml!RuVV`n[elmb~bmRTRu[ed%œ+V˜ºxy`j_eU_FbmRTbmVVRuxcV‰jdgV^kžglmVbc^utRTdjttUt_]VrVrV;lcl~l{dnœ¨`n^uœyxc_eVh`_]p
VrRT´†dg[]^TxyjR\[]`niT˜#xciFV4`MV p9œ¨o dgU?xc˜tV[§tbco xcR™dgbmdglmd []^TU
o x4xc^TR\dj_ap\i`%bcšTdg[excdg^k[ fo by˜ttdjdjRTff†Vbco f?xm^—dgbct8_eRTbm_]VVVxsop £
˜[ebmRbmRTV
YT»h}{¹!QJR\p\šTxc[ o lm[eU ^T_]`nbmdgx o VžjVr_edgi—V o `%bh¼¶½J|~Vxc¾jV_]Vp9š\p9bcRTV&w¤«¢Q»‚jxcdj^ui³ 
¿©À†Á„ÂmÃ
Ä ’%Å+g• «@^kbmdgfTdjUdj^—l#žjVRu[]t_eVg£T`n^kbcdjU9`%bcV o RT[egR\˜~`Mpg£†[]f†bmVr_e_][egVf†bhtxc^T[alqV&tdgf†bmxcdj_Æ£†R\p\šTxc[ o tdgf†bmxcdj_]_eVrxr 

dzÈMÉËʤ̤Í8ÎHÏhÊPÐDсΨÐÆÒ{Ó;ÌÈMÒ{ԉÐHÈMÒyсÕsÐHÈMÍ8Î̳сÊÑ~ÖnÍ8ÊHÐHÓMÍr×yÎPÒ{ÊÆÒqсÎH×ÆÈMÒ{΢ÑcÐ+Ø!ÙڄÒ{ÎPÏ8ÒqÛËÒÜ;сÔMÓ&٤сÛËÉ ÝeÍ8ÎHÔMÉÞÑ4ßjàuÇáâ

Unité de recherche INRIA Rhône-Alpes

655, avenue de l’Europe, 38330 Montbonnot-St-Martin (France)
Téléphone : +33 4 76 61 52 00 — Télécopie +33 4 76 61 52 52
  34

,+
<{( <3~ 
"
(™)2?,!
°(,²723~(,"
5(™+ 
-.

!(" 5+(™$,
¬(™+&!(™+
 (™+
-.&+
(,

xcfT dj[¤^T_]Vr_a`nl#f† ^Tb~f—lm lh^T•x`Mžjo Vs Vst@l~dj_]^u`jVr^kll4bmfT`jdg^kdgxm^ubmdgxc^klVrbm[]l~Vsf†l4fTb r[³`jxm`M^kVsžgbmlmdgVrlmdjt‰U9fu_ `%l [ebmfTo[alœ¨`nxcf—`gVrlrl{l4bc txm³V^ubVstbml4`n^TxmžxcbmVj[aRTt  _][aV@t‰V^u`n_e^,^kVsl4viTlmxmiTdjdgxcf†šTdjb_]šTS`n_]US^kUVbcdjVro fTl ^dgo U?tdgdjVs[ežgf†lVbc£kxf†tg
b  _eVsVh!l{bmbmR\xc®p\V;nšT® x o xcs[][ lqxco dgV‰V _e^—´†o l‰^V‰ ª¢[ež _al~^uRuf,fT[]V¶tž ^Tt_eRTdjVsU[al4t^T`jU
_]^kV;^ubmfTdgxmdgfT[]´†^Tdj^T_aU`nVrf†f†Vsbbl
lm`n^Txcxcx+[ež%^u`nfTf†V4bhžglmdj^T[]V4xlm_[e `nU^TiTbm_]djV xcdjo ^T `jbm^kV"bmdgxm^TdgfT^kV bmV4o fTVsVlo Vf†djbc[eb—xrzq`jVrlUo `jdg[]l+[§b#Vf†!bmbcxcxmVVrx+tVr`nf i—`ntšTdg_e_]_]V [alqo []djV
f
l$`M []žgfuVrltyxclmVdjx f
o ž ViuRu^T[]t[]l‰^T_elmV~`?_]Vržg` djo []V Vx~o ± `go tV~t
riT_%_er^—xcl`nbm^T[]f djfž ržjRTVr[]xctl~^T_a_]`V
žjo dg r[eV;´†^TiT[]xci—[]Vrfux
t[]tiuRu`n`g_]Vj´g£u^u&_V?ž VrfuRTt[adgtxm^uV&_eV lc`no fu ^Tlhf­´†^ tdg[]_³f†bmp'x j`j_][§Vb ^To x;VR\tp\djšT_]xm_][][ lmo [eVgdg£+f³t dg«hfuµulqbmf [ebmo(^ V 'xo rV9lmdjiu^ _e^uo lmxm[]V;V^TtVsxll;o_edgV[]^Tl v,o iTV*xctdjdgšTU?_]SU9U`jVsfl£To fuV9djt^udglfgiubc[exmf\dg^Ti—Vsd†l;lqdgVfufkl®
œ¨,_ dj `j^u^k[ebmVsdgl xmodg`j^kfubmVgl£g^T$l f¦ []fu`jl ^kbmxcdgVxU9o `%`jbmfuV l¢o _a `&bcžj`%dgb[elVµuiufuxm[H[]fu )t*[]iu `n`j^T_eVgbmdj£gU9´†^T`n[ebmbqV&bmVr[]x4f ,_o  `n[a´g^k^ubcV+djxc9dj^k´†bc^TVjV ]_+ e  U³djVrUl_eVdgf†[]lb@o^TV@f©tždjURT[aU9t^u`n_ef V o o VhdjtfTdjf(f† bm[]of\dj^T[eVrb@lVf†f bco xm[]Vr´†x@^TVrlq^uf†bx
´†lmdj^T[]Vj_]fT_]V*Vr^u`jlqtVr-t U&_ Vf†xb~`%bctVrdgl#fK_]dj_eV9[al ž o V¶RT[attdj^uU_eV U9o `ndgf [§bo V&`Mžgtdjdj[]f†x¶bm[]iFf\dj^T^uVr"x l~`nž\[]fu[§bclmV[³x&´g_]^uVrV‰l_]tVrdjl_]_etdjlm[ef dgo fu[el;bm[]`Mdjžjf—Vrl4t†lm`nVrx l;o `nž f†b~RT[a_etVs^Tl_]bcVrxcl;`jžgfudjlm[§[abclq[e[]dgfuf lr/  o .yV;f­_, `jlq^k0i bmrdgtU[§µ—`n`jbmf†Vgb £
fT´†^Tdg^uV_]l _]Vro l^TUf¥djf†ž bmxcRTdj[atf—^Tl#_]V&bmxclqdj^u[al@[ežg'x Vr^Tlmx^T_ef bc`n Vbcf†lhbcxm[]UV#zqi—`jdgUxqb`j`n[]f†l#bcVrlrf©  tdjdn_]bm_][]xclmV
[edgiufxmVr`MU?žgVr[]t;Vx‰lmdjx sflq^už _§bRu`%[]1b t^T_ebcV&`jšT_]Vr_e[e` b‰o _]VVrxsl¶  t dgdjf bmo xc[eV&bm[]lqdjVsfutl‰djf []fTo [§bc'x []r`jlm_eVs^Tl@_ebclm`%dj#b ^ul‰bmVr_]Vrf lqo ®
_]rV
´†^TiT[]xc0i VrUl []Vo x1V
*fTdj^TbmfTxcVV
µ—tdg_eV f†bmo 'x V
j_]žV^TRTxh[atR\^Tp\_]šTVrxcl‰[ o `nVj^k£—bcdj`jfT_edgdgxcUl@Vr`nlr^u  t^T fTdjV bmxctV&dj_]bm_exc[adjlm[e[adglq[]f©SUfTVViFx'rVlm^k^Tb&_ebclq`nV
b2iTxmbd `no šT^u_][§[eb;xcV
´†^Tlm^TV x‰lm[³,_  `nbcdj^k^ubcdjl‰xc_edjVs^kl@bcžVj£uRTVb¶t^u´†_e^TVsV&l@bclmdjdj^uf†lb
_]´†Vr^ul~`nž f ro RT[][]t_]l;^T_]VrVrf¸l~dj`n^bqbcšTV[][]jVf™fTVr'x fgb;^—lm_a`™lm[]lcµ—lmf³Vf† +3b .fk$lµu f³[]fu£l fTxcdjV^—x#l‰`MiužjxVrst‰lqVrlq^—fgbctdjtfuSsll¶£\_]dgVr^™l;šTx'r[]Vlm^Tf¥_ebclq`%dgbf†l b~o dgVšT_e_][]`, sUl []o tV¶xmd†´†lq^T[]U
[ebq^TbcV_a`%xbc_a[e`
dgf žgdjo []V  ^To fTV9`gt`j
t ^krbm%_ dgrxcxm`ndgbm^k[]bmdjVgf £
iTxcdjgxc`jU?/U rV‰`MžjVst¶_eV&lm[eU ^T_]`nbmVr^TxR\p†šuxm[ o VYk»h}{¹!Q o žgV_]djiT0i ;iu`nx,_  r´†^T[]i—V&w¤«¢Q» o V;,_  ¼@fT[]žjVxlm[§'b  o V|4Vrxm¾gV_]Vpg 
4 Ä ‘r  ” 5  ™• 2 ¡ Ru[]t^T_eV`j^kbmdgfTdjUVg£kxmdg^kbmV&`n^TbmdjU9`nbm[a6l rVj£ktxc^T[alqV&tdgf†bmxcdj_„[ef†bcV_]_e[]jVrfgbs£utdgf†bm'x j_]V^Tx~R\p†šuxm[ o Vj 

!9,(3y
 
  
  !#"%$'&()*!+
¢wšFV?`jlc^—lqVrlqVfTo jVrbmxyd¥lm`n`nœ¨_]V_]Vb{ž\p
[]`n`jbmf V o bmbmRTxVs` lq*V?tiTtxcdjdjfTšTg_]VVrU9lqbmlr[]djª@ftdg`nfuxcV~lqbmgxc^uxmd%t8˜bc[e[]dgfTf¦;dniTœ4xcdjU?šTdg_]VxmU9V l!_]`j[]fTf*Vrlql¶Vrdgžjf°Vrxc`jtdg_kfT^Tjxmš—Vsl{`nbcf9V o tdgRuxm[excg[ oR†dj˜#x`Mlpk l@Q+dg˜~x‰d;^—`jlqiTV?iTdnxcœdg`gVrtURTVVrxcl!jt[]`jfTf
-,
bmxVs`ntiTRT[ ofT_]dgp?_edgšFjVr[]tVrdjlUœ¨dj[]x#fTU^udjfgxcV‰bcV`nfu^T`jbmšTdj_]U9V@`nšFbmVrV to `j^ubmxlmV‰`-,*djœ³t¶_]t`gdjtf†¾?bcdjxmdgœ_Hxc ![egQ#RgRTb~V‰dnµuœxc˜#lqbh`Mpk`nliT£\iutxmdgd†U`jtiTR³_eV£†vkt[§djb{pf—l{dnbcœ+xm^uRTt[ebmg[]R\fT˜~?`MU?p dgo xmVrV‰lm[]_]j`jf™fTVr`jl~f dgo x~_aRu`M[epjgdgR†^k˜#br`M£\pktd†l£gl{b[]ll
o o o
RT`nf[]jRT‰[VrV/xf\.„ž\_eVVr[excxcžjVdjVrf†fT_]b l#Udj`jVrœ^kfgbm`nbdg^T`nU_³bmdjt`nU9djbm[]fu`ndjlmbmf–[ []djlqVf,bmxx`%bm`%bmVrbc[]tVdjRujf—fT[]lVrdj #l_]dj»hRugVr`M[eVsfužjltV*V
bcšFd9lmVV` VržgoTf­Vo xiTxc`nVrxc_¤lcdjUl4iFbmdgVRTbclmxmVVsdgolqi—V&[]dgiu1f _e[exmbcdg0 `j…jšTf3Š _e2DVrbm ¦U9x`nQlfu  p\lmiTi—[adgtxq`jb_e`%_]pKbc[edgbcf¥RTV`jp­jVr`jfuxmV™t[]Vrtl_]`g`jlmxmlmV;[eµubcV ^To xmfu`j[etrfTt*dgx bmo d%[]˜#fT`n¥x bcd l
bm7 Rud%V˜)[]x dno œ;[alqbcbmxcxc8` [ešT,9^Ttjbm []djf¦«~djb,œydg[efTf†bcVKV_]Vr_ef[]jo Vrfudntœ;Vbc`%RTbmV°bmxclm[ešTi—^TVsbmt8Vrbclrxm^T ;U¥»h£@Vxc`jVj_e£!_¶4q`n[ef†^kbcbcVdj_]U9_e[]j`%Vrbcfu[edgtf V65&[ef†xcVbcœ¨VVr_]xc_e[]l@jVrbmd™futbmVKRTV [al™bmVsttdjRTfufTtV´†f†^TbmVrx`%l¶bc^uV olmV o ˜bc[ebmd™RT[]gf d%žj[]Vf xco f¥[]ž\bm[ Ruo V ®
^ulmV`jfu_lmžg[efuVuRT£—[att_]djVrl{UX iT_e^kVsb` `%o bc[][efTdg*fKbc`ndf o bmRT`g:V t8bc9-^u;`%<>bc=-[e?@dg=-f¥ABbmVr=-t;DRuCfTlmdjt_]Vdjfug`j[eVsxml~[]dubm &d™}[]f°UbmiTRTxcV9d%žj`jV&^kžjbmdgVrfTRTdj[atU_]V
djt^—dgl‰fgtrbc`jxmdglmVj_¤£¤œ¨^TžjfuVrRTtbm[at[]dj_]Vrful¶l¶[elmf—^uttdjRKxciF`jdjl@x`%_]`jbmfTV
VVfT¾jRuVrV`jiTfu[]tfTV —o £
RT_][eVsg`Vf†o b*˜#`M½4pKxc^T¾j[aVrlqVVKiT[]½4fTdj©f†bc`nxmf dgo F_ 58 –žgV«~_]dkbt[ebmb{p©RTV¥bmxfT`jVtv†¾\b9[]fT_]uV *žgVQ#_Æ£yRT[e[af lo lm[epkž\l{[ obcV^uU`j_[ažjl&V¾\RufT[]td%_e˜Vsl?f­t`jd\l&djiF«@V}mx½`%bm½‰V,£+š\`gp–txctdjdjf\Up\U)U ^Tœ¨djfTEx[at4m`%«hbc[e^kfubc¸djfTlmVdg_]UVrtdjbm^uV l;o }l{f†bbm`%Vrbc_§V ®
[]fufk`nœ¨bmdjV;xcU9bmRu`%Vbm[][]x@djf™`jtbmbmd?[]ž†Vr[ebm`g[]tVrR*lhdnVbcžjRTVrVf¥xqX˜RT_]VrV`fo bm[]RufTVp¥bcd `nxcbcV¶RTVBfudnGbh=H=˜IK[eJMbmLNRT9-[]<Pf©ORQ3VrJ
`gtlmtR,Vfudjbm`jRTxmVr[]du$x   lh}f,lmVfubmRTlmdjV;x#txd\`ndjfTiFgVVrxlr`% bc[eQ#žgV‰RTVtr`jtlmdgVjU£\žjU
Vr^TRTfT[]t_etVs`nl#bm[]tdj`nff,U9td\`Mdjp™x o šF[eV ®
ot_][]VrxmlhVst8Ubc_e`Mp©p™œ¨xcœ¨djdjxcUU²žjbcVRug[]R†tbm_e_]V pbmtd¥d†dgžjxVro RT[e[afut_]`nV?bmV dgo x;iT[§b&_a`%U9bcd\`MdjpKfulšFV?š\p¥UtV dgo U?[]`nU bmV ^To fT[aš\tp©`nbmbc[]fTRT9VbmUx`ndjfuxcV lmiFo djVxmbbc`n`%[]bc_eV[edgo fKlqbc[]fk`nœ¨bmxcV`gl{[]fkbcxmœ¨dg^—xmt8U9bm^u`%xmbcVg[e ?dgf©¹`%[]fub‰`n`_]_epgg£³xmVsžj`%VrbmRTVr[ex®
œ¨xcVr´†}^Tf,Vf—bmRTtpg[alXiu_]`jVri—` Vro x~[]fT˜~
V&bc`ndxcbmV¶RTœ¨SV d\tI@^uTU9-lm[e<>fT=H=-?KdgORf™?DVbcRTlmV&tV`nfu^k`jbcxmdj[]dufT dgU?dg^ul#t`glqVg ¡¢VrRT[at_]Vrl`nxcV;Vr´†^T[]iTiFV o ˜[§bcR¥`tdjf†bmxcdj_]_eVrx~`jf o ˜[§bcR
g˜lmV`jRTfui³Vlm£nbmdjRTxcxVVrl_ax`%bmbcRubc[ed `nžgbV~šTjxlm`n[]i—žj¾gVrVVjV £†[]o fk`j£]œ¨ tdg rtxm mVU9|#_]V`%`jxbclm`%[eV bcdgo Vjf*£†djU?`nf šFVrbmdjxmRu^kgV b¢Vho bc[]fgRT`%bbcV@d
`¶fuiTbcVrRTxm`nd%V‰xcž\š\bm[ pxo -` Vžj,*o VrRTtnš\[a£†ptdj_]Vrbmx~Rulyp\VršF[elmVrdnVh_ bco lqR9£\Vrfu˜[eflqRTdgbc[]xcRT_]lrV‰Vh£M`MbmU9žjRudg`nVh[ []o tf9dj[efT_af†`n bcfTxm`jV@dgt_e`j_]tVf[ xo o Vdnf†[]œ„fbcVrlr`gbm RTt«@RVh_efužg_ VVo []RTjVs[aR\tt[a_]š—lqV#dg[]djU
^Tf—xc^ul[efTlqU b &o^u_aVr`nl{b#tfu[ VršFo lrVV ª
bcbmRu`j¾j[]lhVrfW`jxqTUbc=H[]tG98_eV;TRTFX%[al~ ;bm}d fKo iuVs`jlqxq[]jbc[]f¥t^T`_]`jtxrdg£—fgbmbcRuxmdgVxc_e_]V
Vx~[al@bcRufT`%d,bht`jd\tdjRux [eo Vr[]žjfuVr`%l4bcbc[edgRTf©[]lh_]j`Mdgpg`jVxh_H  _][e¾gV
[]fKbcRTV td†dgi—Vrxc`nbm[]žjV
lctVrfu`nxc[]du hQ#RTV?iT^Txci—d†lqV
dnœ
ZY [ \^]EK_`&(*)!*+
Q+˜4d9`jlmiFVrt8bl#U
^ulqbhšFV o Vr`j_§b˜[ebmR¥š\p9bmRTV&žgVRT[at_]V&tdgfgbcxmdg_e_]Vxsª
a Q#RTVtdgfgbc[ef\^Tdg^ultdgf†bmxcdj_„dnœbmRTV
žjVRu[]t_eVg£T˜RT[atR o [ež\[ o Vrl[]f†bmd_]djfTg[§bc^ o []fu`n_`jf o _]`nbmVrxc`j_³tdjf†bcxmdg_H yQ#RTV;œ¨dgxmUVrx
šz{—tdjdjdgšf—^Tlqxmdn[a[]œl{fTbbm*l~RTdnžgVœ¢VtRTtdj[adjf†tf†_]bmVrbc[]lrxmf\dg£—^T_F`jdj_af ^u`Mo l#˜htl~lmdjd*œ¨f†djdjbmxhxcfdj`g @_„tQ#tl#VRT_]bmVV
d x_a`%`%o bmbmVs[]bmfTtVr[x‰o cV`ntf dgb!o fu=8lmd šT[]lqxbcbm`nl@d*¾\dn[]`gfTœt ttdgV˜_]f†VRubmxVxc`%fdjbm_³Vgœ¨_a£\dj`M_]šT˜h_ed%xcl`j˜¾jœ¨[]VgdgfT£gxh9bcbm^T`?^uxcxmžjf³fTVr£T[]RTfTU[]—tV_e£—VgxcUj£kVg˜V£exc rRTj V[]  f¥fT—p\£—[]V`n_ f o o [efulq d™bcdjd9f³fT @VQ#[]jRuRTV ®
a Q#RTV o [almtxmVbmVhtdjf†bmxcdj_Tdjœ„bmRTVhžgVRT[at_]Vj£g˜RTdglmV¢z{dgš9[]lybmd o Vst[ o e
p†`n_a[]lqVd?_ o š—[]fTV&u^—£] lq rV  mo ¼‰  lq^u`j_e_]p?[§b~[]l~lqiFVrt[§µ—V o `gl4`µufT[ebmV‰lqbc`nbmV¶`n^kbcdjU9V`%bcddjbKf³J6£†?™šT^kbmb~d
Ulqbc`j`jf\xqb4p?`gdjtbmtRTVVr_]VxxVs`%´gbm^u[]fT[ež%—`n£n_]šTVxf†`nb~¾\fT[efudnub`%£nbmU[]djVf—xclj[]tfT`j—f £
o o o
tVr´†`j_e^u_]V|~`nobmVr[]trdjbD`nfuXg^ul+fMlmLhtV&Ojdgi%fgdn œ!bcxm}DbmdgbRu_e_][]lq[]l@RufT[edj#f†^Tbmbm_RTxco []V4fušFUlq[aVt d%i—žjVd†^—Ulm`nlm_]Vr[e[§šufgb{p_ebV l¤š—dnbmVdœ\b{bc˜4o RTVsVrVVlqžg[]f¥jVf¸RTbcRT[a`™tV _]VyiTt˜~^udjf†xmdjVrbm^T_e[]pKf\_ o ^Ttdjbcdj`j^uf†¾jlhbmVy[]iuf\tr`n^T`nxmdjxcb‰Vy^u`nl;dnf œktšFdjdnf†bmbmbmRTR
xcV djRT_]_ed%Vr[]˜­lcxrt£„xc`nUVf bcoVrV`j˜iufT`nRu[]fTxmV™brf;£FbcbmlqRud‰^—`%tšTb¶RKx`nbmtRu¾jdjVgV f†£sbco `gxm[/tdg.„t_eV_]VVxc_]xVVlxf†`%bm`nbm[axc`nVgV _ £
bmdj^ufuxmVjf³  £—UVxcjVj£]  r qšT^Tbh˜4V;bcRT[efu¾™bcRu`%b o Vslq[]jfu[efT*`R\p\šTxc[ o tdjf†bmxcdj_]_eVrx#[]l@Vr`jlm[]Vx#bmR—`nf o Vrlm[]jfT[]fT*`iT^TxcV_]p,tdjf†bm[]f\^Tdj^—l
`djn^uiux#iT}xmtf–d†dj`jf†bctRTbmR³xc[adj£¤l _]˜~_]i—VV9`nx#iFdjtV`nfux?f,_ep©˜4š—œ¨V¥V;dkt`nVs^u`jxcV™l&lm[e_]djiTp*f¸xcVr` bclmo RTV`jf†kV ikbcbm[eTUfT=-V o¸?DV8bc`nORd?<Pf¯;K[]i-fuR†ORtp\?@_ešT^9-xcTo [ V;o tdg`jtf†_]dglmbmfgdxcdjbcbmxm_ÆRTc dgV;_ely_]V_aVx
`%brbmœ¨£Vrdjxc˜4x9`jV9_F`nt^TlmdjRTbmf†djd%bmfu˜ xcdjdjUbc_ÆRu !dj`%¹+^ub []l
fudj`jžj^T_eVr_]xRTpj£T`j[]tiTlm_e[eVsiTf—l?xctdgV;^T`jf ˜4toR¦V;Vr[]x?`nl xc«@V‰7 }mVœ¨½d\vkt½‰šu^u_e ylmV*[e«@fT`j?lf djo `©f,bmµuRubmxRu`nlqVbb
_a`n`M^T˜&bmdj·‰£kfu[H^T  djVjxU ]£kžjdjbmVr^uRuRTl
V;[]tbmlm_eV#[]tU?VUfuV&d`jšFxmo []VVdub{_\£+˜~[al¢˜4VVr`@V™f™žg` Vb{o ˜~xcdjp&d9iTlqb lq[]U^—`KtiTtlm_eVsiuV#lm`jlmdgt[]fTžj[efTVjV¶£n©žj[Æ ViFVjRudj ][]£j_]t`j_etVstrpŸl#tV˜U
_]V[§^uxbc`% Rlqbhbc[eGmdgš—=-fV?!tChtdg<>dj9-fgfu?nbclqxm<Ebcdg`j<P_kf†ORAo`nbrf  JBo bKb{˜4J9pdji-® do []98UX°Vœ¨fudglmx
[]djdgf^T¾\x
[]fT_]djVfTU9g`%[§bcbc^ []tjo  ¢[]fu·‰`nfu_4V4tdjdjf†œ—bcdjxm^udgx _
dj` šTbmz{d\Vrd9t8bct[ežgdgVrU?l¢iu[al_eVbmv,d
Ulm[ed U o ^TV_a_¤`%˜~bmV‰dj^T`&_ ˜o RTiTdjxm_]VrVhžjVrRTfg[]jbR\^u˜#l~`Mœ¨pjxc£ndj˜U5[ebmxmR,^ufT`&fTf\[]^TfTU
9šFlq^uVx4tR¥dnœ¤lm[ežjU VrRT^T[]_]t`n_ebmVs[]ldjfu`jlrš—  d%žgV&rŒ qgqpq;`%bbcRTV@lc`nUVbc[eUVj ¢Q#RTVrxmVœ¨djxcV

$Ô
ss 8tu6vhwhx
 
 + #  


 ¸`nf djo xc¾*bcRTxmV@Vr_]`g`nlqbmp\V Uo ikbcbmd9djdjbm[a^Tt#xl{biT`nxcšTdj[]šu_e[e_eb{Vrp U5`jtfu`j`nf,_]pkšFlq[aV lr±%o bm[]RTž\V@[ o U?V o Vrxm[egf†[ebcfud;bmlqRTbmxcxV`%V;bcViug`j[eVsxqlblœ¨ª!djxybcRT`nV&f9_e`jdg^kfTbmjdg[ebmU^ `no bm[eVf—o `n_žgtVdjRTf†[atbm_]xcV#dj_„˜dn[e_]œ¢_][e`nfT^T;bmdjbcdU9t`nRubm`nV fuo jžgV#V_]RT`j[afTtVj_]V ±
`nf o bcRTV&R\p†šuxm[ o tdjf†bmxcdj_¤djœ`j^kbmdgU`nbmV o žgVRT[at_]Vrlr 

   
 Ä ‘ +Å (“ 5 Ä ‘’ Ä 5
  

¸djxc¾¦djf­`glqp\Uikbmdjbm[at9l{b`nšT[]_][§b{p¸`nfu`j_epklm[]l;djœ o p†f—`nU[]t9lmpk[ l{0 bc-W V2ÆU9 »@l&d%˜˜4[ebmVrR–žjVlcx#`%bcbcRT^TVrxclm`nVbm[]˜~djfŸdjxct¾kdgl fuo l{bcVrxc`j`j_[ef—˜l;[ebm[eR©fut_][e_efT^ Vso `nV9x@bm`jRuf V*o ˜4lmdgVrxmt¾¦dgf dno œ
lyVj£ ©[atRTV_Æ£—`jf o »hdg^ 0 Š H2`jf o dnœ @lqbmx jU$`nf o |~xc^kœP`nfu


djx o Vr·@x bmoRup†Vx&f—`n˜~Udj[]xct&¾KlmdjpkfŸl{bcV«hU9}m½lr£T½lqd ˜bm[eRTbmR­Vr[ex@`©xmtVsdglq^Tfu_el{bcbl`nf†`jb;xmV;bm[]fTUdjb#V9bmRTxVr`n` fuo lm˜~i—d†`Mlmp¦`jšTRu_]`jV@l;bcšFd9VdjVr^Tf­x#xmiTVrxci—djdgšTxq_]bcVV U¥o   š†p°}dg`jfTfTdj^£«hRTUV o ® ¤`n[ o £+`jf o
   

 ¸dj^u^TxclrRK£„[][ef fut0e_eŒ ^ ro 2Æ[e£„fu`n*f oœ¨djx;š†p []fu‰`lqbcM`nž\f—[]tVVb‰``jf o o p\fuw¢`n`nUxcVf†t

bhU[]Wf d o 0eHŒ Vrq3_2Ddj ~œy}f¥bmRubcV RTVrVrfTlmVj[]iufT`jVji— &VrQ#xclhRTVbmRT`nV
^T¾†bmRT[]fTdgVrxcUl@`ni—bmVr[axqt&œ¨dgUxmU)d o VV_+v\bc[]l@VfuU?lm[edgžgxmV VlmtUdjU^TiT_a`%_]bmV[]vdjf—bmlhRu`jbcfd
$#
"!

bm^ufTV&}Wf ^Ti0]Œr3ˆ bm2DRT£„V&}dgi—`j`nfTx`nfTUdj^KVbc`jVf xl4o dj½4œRTbc[]RTVVf¸[]x@`nt_alqdgd,f†bml{xcbcdj^ _„o _]p`M˜hbmRTlr ¢V»htdgd%fu˜~lqVbcžg`nVf†xsb‰£gfTbm[]d*U?lqV bc`jRTšTVr[]` _e[eo b{˜#p*`Mxcp,VrlmiF^Tdj_§b_]l[]t`npjxc ;V‰Q#gRT[ežgV Vf³`j^k  bmRudjxlhiTxcdjiFdglmV
`*_]djfuj[e®
bm˜^ RTo Vr[exmf—V `n_ytdg`jf†f bmxco dj__]`M˜1`nxcV?œ¨dgtx;dj`jfuf°lqbc«@`jf†}mbc½lr½‚£„`jlmf p\o lqbmVr4U¥[al¶£¤˜bmRuRTV Vxcœ¨V
dg_ebc_]d%RT˜V []ofTVr™lm[]žgxmVV RTo [at[]_]fgV?bcVlmxmiF®ÆVžgV Vo RT [at_]Q#V RTo Vr[]f¦lqbcbc`jRTfuVtp¦V?t[]l¶djUdjœyiubm`jRTxmV?V
œ¨bmdgRTxmVrU [ex`j^kbmdgU`nbmj[at £ &%('*),+.-%(/

_]t`nVrdgf ` f†o o bml@xcbcdjRTbc_]V&d_eVrVx@lm_]U[e˜Ud\[e[]bmdnfuR°bm`%RubclmVVx¶dgžgf¥Vbmxxdn`-`nœ+,*_+R\R†t ^T^uU97Ud%`j`j˜hf f¦lo£³tVdg`j_af†f `Mbmop\xcl#dj_a_`n`jxcfU?jo Vrd xho_]`jVrbcxmxc_]gl¶`8V‰,9`nxcf t Vro `g7 t8lmd%bmRT˜[]djd%f™˜1x`%bmbmbc[]RuUVrlr`nVj£ b¶  o [eb&^TV?lq^Tbmiud,iTbmxmRuVsVlmlmlmVrRTlhdgbmxqdjbcbcV`nx¶_]_][ep¥f†bmbmVrRTxqV®Džj`jVrtrRTt[atdj_]x V o []lcdj`%f©œ¨VMVb{pK.FVslmt8iuob `g0tpŠ []fTq32ƍ £
0%1' %(/ ),+

žjo VrxcRT[ežg}[aVtf ®Æ_]V?bm0]xŒr`n[a-‡ l[]2Æf¯£n`g}t`jd†RTxm`n[eV©fTVržjfu`nV dj_ao lm^

d¸š\`j[]p°f fuo tt_edj^ f†o^bmV xcœ¨o dj^T_]xm_][ebm[ef fTRTVrbcx¢RTšFl{V©dnbc^bmUR¸o d p;bco RTbmVRuV9_ÆV# JbmRutQ#djxmfudjRTbqlqV¥bmbc_]`jV*µuf†xb`nl{fb*bm[]o UlqbmbcV#^ RToRTV9[eVrV šT` o ox`n˜~lq¾gpk`MVjlqp¶ *bmViFQ#U djRT_][]V9ttpjdjVr !f—fTlqQ#j[al{[]RTfTbV~lVj`g£dntbmœ&tRTV`¸V_]Vbc_exVsxc`%``jbmofu[]dj[]lmfTf
U?­dn[alcœTžjlqbcVr[]RTdjRTf³V[at£+œ¨_]dgV¥`n_ef _]`jd%o f˜o bm[]fTRu`V
32

œ¨Vdjf—_]lq_]d%^T˜xcVr[el?fTŸbcRTžgVKVRT`j[almtp\_]VjU  ikbmQ#djRTbm[aV©tiulqxmbcdg`ji—šT[]d†_elq[eb{V p o `ntxcdgV¥f†bmiTxcxcdjdj_]_eiFVrdgx?lmVgo ^u `nx`nlyf†VbcbsV£~VrlbmRTbc[aRTl9VK[all{bžM`n`jšT_e[[]o_][§b{p–djfTdj_]p–œ;`Ÿ[]f iubm_]RT`nbmV©d\djfTfdgfkdn®lmœ;`nžjbm^TVrRTx`%[]tbc_eV Vso l  tr`j;lmVj`j  [eful9bmRTRuVr`nf b 54

bmlqRubm^ Vo `g[]V to tVlm_]p\Vxlq`%bmVrbmU[]djf°tdg[]l;fulmšF[]lqdjbc^ulf dno œ„V `¶o iT£¤_]bm`nRTbmV*d\dj`jf ^kbmdnRuœFdjžjxVl Ruo[]td¥_eVsfTl£ndjVsb`jlmt`MR?p©l{bc˜[e_]RT_TVlqbmVrRTiuVr`nx&x`%djbcx;V o fTdjš†b¶p bc`‰RTV*tdjlmfup\lqlqbcbm`jVrfgU6b!bc[][el&UlqV#bm[]RT_]_Vr` l{bo `n˜#šT`M_]Vjpj  +«Q#RTtV9djf†lmbmVrxctdjdg_]f_eVro x 6

[adjl&iFiTVxxc`%djbciFV&dg`nlmV xcodj^Tbmf Ruo `nb

lqdgjU^—V;`nxt`ndjf†fubmlqVrbcVr`jl‰f†bmbRTlmV™iFiTVV _]`no bmd\˜dj[ef­bmR¥lqdjbc`jfušT_ep™[e_][elmb{U9p `n¨_][Æ_¤  Vjž% ]`n£xcfu[]`ndKbm[]`jdjtfutlrdj  x o []djf¸V6.„Vrt8b 8£iTxcd%ž†[ o V o bcRu`%b?`n_]_¢bmRTV™žjVRu[]t_eVsl
87 :9

`UKd tdjo }ffuV_!lqbc0 [aŠg`jl‰3Š fgš—2Æb?£`jlqY\lmiuV˜~o`g`jtxmdg[]d\fTf dgKi³0 3dg£³2yšk»hz{`nVrVf to o bmxm[][ažj[]tl¶Vj¾„£¢U£+`j½4djf xcRTo V []Vtbmf³RTdj£UV`niTlqf Vs_]o Vtv¥dg}f dgbmo`nRufu`jdjfTf¦fudjV*dg^ ^T˜oxclr[§Vrbc &lmR [egQ#`Kf¦RTVtb{p©˜~djfudtlqdjbc_efudg`jlmfTfg[ b
jo [eVbmbmx;[]^ U?o `™V[efuiT`jRT_a`%_yVsbc` td\odgdj˜#fgfKbc`Mxmp¦djdgœ_!dgžj_]šk`MVrz{˜hRTVr[]tlrtbm£„_e[]VsbmžjlRTVjV? Ko xmµuQ#[]ž\xRulq[efTb;V[]dgx fT`nžgV_]VdjRT˜fT[a,[§tbc_]R`V
šFlmlqbm[eVfTxcb{[eg˜~fT_eV?,VVl{l{f–bcbxc`nbm`jšTRT[e[]gV,_e[eR†b{žjb‰pjV ;_aRu`nQ#[]fTtRTVg_eVs£FV?l [Æ`n  VjP^k`g ]bc£¤tRTt˜djVr[§_ex¶bcVrR¦xct`ndjfTbmU[]ddjiufŸ_]`j`jxmfTdnVœV bmbctRTRTR—V V™`n_]fT_]`jVrgfT` [eVfTo —[]trfT &`nKiuQ#`gžjRTtVrV?[eRTb{p,[attdj_]žgV*fuVlqRT[]bcl [a`jtf†šT_]Vrb¶xcl dglmM` iu_ao`n`jtfTt`gV[efTl{Mbc,RTV dgo t^Tdjbmxhf†d¦bc`nxmf`jdg_eo _+_4_alqdn`MRubc˜‚RTd%˜&Vxf\£Fžgžj`gdjVlh_]RužjV[]Vrvktl‰_eiFVstVrl dgt
U?bmV`nUo f £—o ^TbcfTRuVr[afut`%`nlqb¶^ubmbm[]xmdjRuVsf Vl
;

7 9

tdgfulq¹bc[e`nf—f†`nbh_]_elmpgiu£4`jbctRT[eVfTxc?V©_a`M[al™˜J`n[a_alhlmdŸ`n_]˜~`Ÿ`M_]pkdnl4b,š—dnVœ&bqbc˜4Vdgxxmbc¾ Ru`ndjff bmbmRuRTVV°ttdjdjf—f—l{bl{`nb`nf†f†b#b™bm[]lqU?i—V&`jtRu[]fTVr`Ÿo iF˜~dj`M_]p9[]tpjdg ‚fTVjY\  VV©œ¨dgx*[]ful{b`nfutV 0 ŠjWT£~…jˆ32@œ¨dgx9bmRuV :< $<

bmUtxd†`Mdgl{žjbclqb™_eVrp¦_xc[][eVrf–fktœ¨VrxiTf†`j_ab,lq`%bmbc`nxcd†^uxmdgbmtfu[abmtlr^T_] °VrxclrVrQ# 1lr£¤RTYkœ¨[adjl
^ux&t[]Rfu[]futlqxm˜~bcVs`jdj`jfuxclm¾–Vrtl
Vbc`j`¦x`n¾j_eUVsdjl9b
iuiTlrbc£_aRT`jUV tV¦V7 bmd%[ebmf˜ Vxc[]«@trfT`n^kuiubm£dg`gtUtdj[eb{U`np°bmU
V djo ^uœhfT»hRT[]tr[][]jj`%R\R\bc[e˜~˜~dg`Mfu`Mpkpllr ] ]£+Y\ 9šupk}^kl{f¸bcb?Vi—U9dg`nf­l xmbmbm[aHRut«@^TV™»¶_a`ndnY xsbc*£³RTlqV˜^—x?RutRuRŸV`jxcV¥lmf pko bml{RTbc[eVV°b U9xcžjl;VrV´†Ru^u^T[]lmt[]V9xm_eVsVs` ll
=7 9

t`?d\iTdg_ax `%o bm[]d\fudg`nf³bm[] edj ]  f*_a`MpjVrxbcd?td†dgx o [efu`nbmV@bmRTV&`jtbm[]djful~djœ+`n_]_„bmRTV¶žjVrRT[at_]VrlrªUVrxmg[efT—£\Vvk[§bc[efuu£klqiu_e[ebqbc[efT9` iT_a`%bmd\dgf³£sz{dj[]fT[efu


 ?>  4 À’

@BA ‘r’%“k‘ À À 



µubm}kfdxl{U90Ëb8… q3`nšu2D¾gxc£ V;`j&¾†[§b[]`jfTl#fu¥`n_edgxcdjfT[]xlrj£ [e`g‰bmt^ dgto Vlm[eU9_]fuV`jx`%`%_¤bmbmdgžj[]i—fTVr_edg,dk^Ttbm_][ed©dgb{p*lrU9£nVs`n`n´gf ¾g^—o V`n}_F[§dgbbm`jl&dfTRTbcfTVrRTdg` V;^ o žj˜#iTVxc`M_]djdkpKiFt[egdgb{`jlmp*Vhi°dn`;œ+_a`nUbmxcRTjVV V?xcjo V[]VrfTfTlq&dgbm^T[]l{fujbc`%xcR`nbc±+[ebmdgVrbcf,RTjpV_afŸ`n[]fTf\šTVgžjx ¢dj`n_]Q#¾\ž\[][eRTfTfuV&¥u[e£%Udjœ¨xdgiFx¢`gdjbmtxmRTtbcV@Vr`j_efgU?VrbxcVr`n`jxmbmlcg[]lmfT[e^TfuU&[eikfŸžjbmV[]djRudjx []fto _eVrVg[]lx £
DC EC

bmo R—Vs`%l{bcbr[e£kfu˜`nbm[ebm[]djR™fbmRT_]`jV;fTVVrvkl#tU Vik^ubclq[ebhdgf™š—V djœ³Gmbm=-RT?KV¶Ch< U98?KV<Æxc !j[]Q#fTRu

[]lžgVl#RT[afTtdj_]Vjb£†bmbcRTRTVV‰tržg`jVlm_]dkV‰t[][ef¥bm[]Vrdjl~^Txhdnœ+lqbm`j^ _e_Fo bcpjRT£uV‰lmddjbm˜4RTV&Vrx#t`jžjfTVRufT[]djtb#_eVsxclV[]^—f*lqV¶bcRTbmV;RuVdj[]xcx[egxmVs[efulq^T`nbm_ebc[]fTlr 
`jf o
U9dnbc`nRTfTV}foVrx^Tžg0ežjŒ VVr3RTxc2D[alr£ t) g_]Vr^T³l#_a[]`T[]¾jf£ V @bm0Ëd†RT8… lqV&q-U92Ædg£F`%xmbmbc[]RujdjV[]iFfup¥dj`n^T`jbm[]lc_]fTdglq^Tlr £U`j`jfV&f o¥o bcRu}o dg`%Vr`nbslq£„fubm[]fT˜fudj[§`%bc^&bcR©[e`dgbmouf,RTo V_axm`nVsVfulmvTVrlFtl#bcVrRTU
ikV¢bm^—[]iTdjl{xcbhf©djšFšTdjV_]œ!VUºtbmRTdgfuVdnœTl{U?bt`ndgVrf†_exm_]brg[a  lq[e[]fudj*f;žj`MVržjRTdg[][ to _e`jVgfu£TtbcVRTV
o ^TžgxcV[]_]fTd\t[§_]bc`j[efTVslhV®djtœ¢Ru`j`jfT_e_+jbm[]fTRuV
F; HG FC

#s
IKJ .I à
 o o
_a` `no fTz{V¶^u}fl{U9bc[e0Ë`fu…no ‰3‡ V¶2Dbc£Fd;dn€@œ![§`nbs`n£jf³f™`n£ fVr³f†o Vrbm[eUVgxcRgV[]fTbsxc£Fj
[]`jfTxf `nuU  ;½4i*Ru`nœ¨dgiu`j_efTl¢_]d%*`j˜~xmiTV#V xco tVrxclmš\VrVp*`nf†bmb‰` V `jo U?fKdjVrf «@xmgbm»‰[eRufuYKV~ U9lqiFpk`jdjlqbm[exmf?Vbm[]U¥_]dj`jf³£„fT !tV~dgQ#œ¨fudjRTlq_]Vr[a_elqd%[ex#bm˜[]fTU[]fT*V¶xcdnjdjœy[]x fT`*o ?Vlmx[]_el+fTdgjj[]lc[a_]lqVth^u[]U9V f†o žg`ndj[]š†f©_]pžj_]Vsbm`jlyRTfTV#bVj`n[]£„xcfk`njœ¨fxcV`gbc[el{fubc`nxmfK^—` t8Vrbmfgg^ubc`nxmxmiVgp  £
}Dœ³fT}d f g`n0˅ji9H… 2D[a£l~³`MžM^–`j[e`n_a`nf šuo _eVg»h£jVbcoRTxmV@[atžg¾°VRT` [aoTt_]o V@xclqVrbmlcdjl;i—bmlRTdgV™f9iTbmxmRTdgV‰šT_]VVf†U=bmxcp?dnœxc`j_edgU?fTij[e£†bm`j^ f o o [ef—bm`nRu_4Vtf™djiuf†xmbmdkxcdjt_!VrV œ¨dgo xl˜`j^kRTbmVdgf,U``nbmgV `jo i9žg[]lVRTµu[afut`j_]V*_e_]pU`MVžMxc`jj[e[]_afT`n©šu_e[]Vgf  
4

o o
ibmF`nRuf¸dgVlmU¥`n[§bc^k[e hdgbcdjfŸQ#U9RT`j`%[af lbco V bmxlq`%iFRTz{VVs[egV t8oR\bcdj˜~dnxc`Mp*œ~p©bm[]l@RTlmp\V9šulq`jžgbmlmVrVV U¥RTo [a 
tdg_]VrQ#f©l;RT[e[]fkVfŸp©œ¨dgbmxmgRTU9VV9fT`nVrU9bmxc[]`ndj`jbmf¥[efŸV?iT`™_axc`nd%fTxcž†VVg[œ¨£+oVrxmVlmVrd¥o fuš\bmtRuV
p,`nbmbmb&xRT`%bmV z{RTVrtV9td\bmUdjdgx xmVopxc[]jfuœ¨[]dj`%fTx¶bc¥[ebcdgžjRTfVrVRT_a`MU?[atpj_]VrVrV9xmxrg£T˜[e`jfu[ef _]™_¢o œ¨žjdjœ¨Vr^TxcRTUxm[abmtRT_]`¥V Vrx@iTšuxc_a`g`%Vrlqbc´†V d\^Tdj[]xmfŸdgVsfKl#˜bmbm[§RuRubcR VV
`n[]UV o bmRTV&iu_]`nbmd\djf[efbcRTV&U9`n[]f_a`nfuV‰bcd9lqiT_][ebh[ef¥djx o Vrx4bcd*txcVr`nbmV;`9lq^T[ebc`jšT_]V¶†`ni,œ¨djx#bcRTV&UVxcj[]fT žgVRT[at_]Vj 

  
¥Á +’ Å Ä ‘’ Ä 5   

Q#o VsRT`nV9_al@«@˜»¶[ebmY¦R¦lmbmpkRTl{VbcVtU6dgU?iTUxcVr^TlmVfTf†[atbc`nV obm[]djš\fup¦l‰€@š—V`nb{f³˜4£VrVVf©[]jbcR†RTbrV?£³[e`jfkf œ¨xo `jlq½4bmR—xc^u`ntfTbm^Txc[eVf `j0˅nf ‡3o 2ybmRuRu`gVl;`j`™^kbmR\dgp\U9šTxc`%[ bmo V o _edgžjjVr[atnRT 
[atQ#_]VrRTlrV ¶¹uo dj[alcx¶txc[efuVbmlqV?bc`j_]fudjtjVg[at £„giu`n`ni—xmbl
˜`ntdgxc[eVf†bmR¦bmtxcxcdjiuVr_]_]`n_e`nVrbmbmxrV d\  o djf©djfœ¨dgbm_eRT_]d%V ˜U9[]fT`nu[]£Ff©iT_]_a`j`%fTbmV&d\dgœ¨f¥dj_]_]œ¨d%dj˜xcU?[efT[]9fT—dg£Fx oUVVrxxml#g[][elcfTlq—^u  V o  š\d™p™jbc_]djRTš—V
`n[]_+fktœ¨xdj`jxclqxmbmVsxct8^ubcfTt8bcVr^TlclhxcVjiT #xcQ#djiFRTVV xmb{tpdjf†[]l‰bm[]f\iT^Txcd%djžj^uV lho _edgdgjf©[at;bmRuiu[]`nl¶xmb R\p\o šTVsxm`n[ _ao l
o o o o
bmžjdgVrU9RT}[a`%tfbm_]V V 0Ëo… Rur`gžj2Dl‰£¢VrRT€hlmVt`%žg_]zqVVr`jxlrU`n Ÿ_!`jQ#lqfT^u[ÆRui—£+VrVrQlmxmV*`nž\f³b{[alq˜~£dgd°xcl@`Mt˜&U?dgf†£d bm`no xcf Vrdj_e_4_]V lm„o pkRul{`jbc`nl‰VfTU9µul?fT[e`nbmVrV9xclcV*tlqxcbc[ebmšF`nRubmV™VV?f `¥U[]_]f†`gdjbmtfTVrRTgj[][§xfTbc`%^VrbmlrV £ []o fuo `nV[]f–_~iFV`nbmf f Ruo V™[efT`¥œ¨dgxm_a`%djU›bcf°Vxdn˜`nœ¶RT_`n[attf–djR¦f†R\U9bmp\xcšTdj`nxc_fT[ Vrolm^Tpkžjl{lmbcpkVrVx‰l{U9bc[eVb&l;U¥[eœ¨f†ª*dgbcx VVsf`j`nto^TR l®
D# !

bmo d*U[ .FtVrdjxmUVrf†iTbm_][aV`nbc_¤VjVr ~´†}^uf¥`nbmbm[]RTdjV fulro  ¢[]lc«htxc†V`nbc[]Vf³£kl{bfT`%d9bmVsjl_]£Tdjbmš—RT`nV _¤to dgVrxmlmxc[excVrV tobmfT`jVstrlmtl~VriT_eVrxcxcdj`niFbmV[]djxmb{fp9dn[]œ!l#bmiuRTxmV&d%žgžgV Vo RT[adgtf_]Vbm[aRTl [alo VR\bmp\VšTxcUxm[ o [efutV djo f†š\bcxmp*dg_ebc_]RTVV
xs  `niuiTxmdgiTxc[]`nbmV
t˜RT[e[ebmbmR}Vsf t8i—bmVr0]^uŒVxm-W xV 2žjo `nVrVrf RTžjo [aVrt_e_]dg0eVrŒ i—l#HV 2Æ`no£ f ¶o `nb d lqoVr_ešFVsdjt8b#_]KVjdj*£ œ¨fTdjV;x@p†U9g«‰V`n»‰xcfudgY„Vlr u^T£}žgYkf©V`gx4l{iubcbm`nxmdxmpgbm£¢š—[atV;»h^TVdj_a`nv\xcxsd%Vs£†t˜^kbm[eRTbcb V*V o t`n±\d\f bcdjoRTx V;o ¡y[]xmfu`nVrx`%j`nbc^T[][e_apgdg`%`f™bc[e_adgo `Mf*VspjlmV_at`Mxhxmpj[]tšFVdjx~V*UV[eU
vkf Vs^uto fT^kV[]bcbtrVr`n`%l~[]bc_]lVrU9lbm`nRT`nfTV™f Vro ^TµužjžjtVrd\Vxc®Ædjl~_ax`Mlqo pj^—[eVrf—txR`%`nbm`gVsxmll®
H 4
 



z{[al#dj[]U?f³£Fd lqo iTVr_]_e[e_]brV £Fo _]`j`gfTl~Vœ¨VtV Ruo `nšufu`jjtVj¾*£—`n_a`Mf ˜ho l#lmšud9`gdjlqVf³o  #Q#dgf,RTV&_][efuµ—Vrxc`nlqbhxdjUfTd V
o []Vrl@_]lrU? ¢d »ho VVrf—_e_]tV V;o bmRu`glhV[]`?x@tµudgfTU?[ebmiFV dgl{lmb[e`%bmbm[]djV
fU[]l`gt`?RTR\[]fTp\V&šTxm˜[ oRT[]U?_eV&d bco RTVrV
_H  lmVrtdjf o djfuV
    W
!+_)

a_Q#t`ndgRTfTf†V9gbm^uxciudj`n`j_]g_ei—VrV Vrxhx&bmR—[]l`%b‰djxc[]gUo `nViTfužg_][]VVlmU_]V djo ViFf†V`jbco l¶l;œ¨`n`™djb¶_]U?_]¼;d%˜hVr½1xmlg 9|~[efuV}™f–xc¾j`nVY\f _]VsVo t8pbmp\[]`ndj[efVrf–_ o o …[]½~fT˜~,`nV_]iT[§œ¨iTxmdgdjxmxmVsbmfudklq[]Vr`tf†dgb;_³œ¨šudgxmx¶[]+V `j &^kp°Q#bmdgRTR\fTVp†djf³šuU£„xm[ []djo f°^—`jlhY\^kVsžjbmt8VrdgbmRT[]U9dj[atf¸`%_]VrbcŠT`¥l £Fo `j˜4xmf []V ož\[eiTfu˜4xc*VrVlmdjV[]fgf¸f†bcb¶xm`nd `^ko bco ^—dj[]U9tlcVt`%xcbmbcVRuV bco VV
7

  

bmRTdjRufu[]jVVR\žj[]˜#l@Vr`MRTbmp\[]d,tlr_e ³U9V;}`nf™xcVr¾j`gY\V;tVsbcRt8RTbc`[eV?dgf?ožjVVsW&Rulq[][]˜~xctV _eV V&o o œ¨lqVrdgiFlm_eV[]_]jd%V f9˜‚o `n[]`9f¥f o_]bmVrRu`lqVbmo ^ [e`nfTo šu™plmVžjb{˜~fuVRutd&V&[]t_edgdn_eVfTœ!j˜dn[ebcbm[eRTbm^ RuVo xdj[e^kfužgb&`jV_uRTtt[adgtdg_e_]_]f†Vr[ obmlxc[e[]djfTf_\™_]œ¨`M˜xm˜hdg[§f†bclrRKbhª³bcdn[§RTbsœ! Vh[§bs¸g£udg˜V `nRT_\`j[]dj_]_elmœFV;d*bcbcRTiTRTV#xcV&d%µujžjxd†V;l{`nbybc_¤dgRTdjfTV œ+V`gbc[alqRTl!p\V
bmUd&lmikVrU9tbmdgdj`nbmf ¾g[ao Vt
bmbmlqRuRubc`nV¶[]l4šutR\_]dj[§p†Ub{šup&iTxmdj[ _]o œuVbmbctV;RTdgVtf†dgbmlqf†xcVsdjbmtxcdj_]_edjfVr_]xro_eVr£†xttdjdjR\f†_]p\_]bm[]šTxclmdjxm[edg[ _†o fu_]`Ml`j˜&tr^k`n bmdgf*Q#UfuRT`nVVbmžjf?dgVrf³[]xf  RuY\°`jVsiTt8V¶iFbc[eViTdgf³xcf d% ¢žj@¹V˜4[ef—bcV#Ru`n`%_]iT_eb#pg^T£†[§bœ[]bcf,`ndj_]gY\_—VVsbcbmt8RTRubcV¶[eVdgxžjf,VbmRuRTˆT[]V#£†t˜~_excVsVrV@llm^TiTdg_ef,xcbcVrl`lmdnVRuœ¤f†[ebY\gVrUR†t˜#bm[at[]`Mdjxcpdnfu®l¢`nlqxc[]Š¶U
V@`nVr^Tf ´†_ao `%^Tbc[]W‰[eiTdgbmiFf9d V xmo o VsVrlq˜lm^u[][§j_§bcbRf l




bmR—`%bh˜~VxcV‰dgškbc`j[efTV o ˜[§bcRdg^TxR\p\šTxm[ o tdjf†bcxmdg_e_]Vx4œ¨djxh`?RT[]jR\˜#`Mp*t`jlmV&l{bc^ o pg 

  ,! ')(*+ -.;+
x4mc»h»hVrp\lmp\VršTšT`nxcxcx[ o[to R¸lmY\pk[ef¸pkl{bclqVbmbmRuU9Vr[]Ull;lµu`nxcV½4V?_ djo­lmUpko iTl{^Tbc^kxcVb[eU9fu`%©bcl¶[edgbm˜f–RTRTV™V`nxcfiuV?o`jlqbmb&½4RTV9dgbmVrfgtf­bcdgxmf†dgpjbmF_Vr[]5*`jf†xc^utlrdgdj fk^uœ¨l;YkVVxc`nVVf f—o°œ¨tdjV*x
o [alm[elcfuVtxclqxc[ebcVVs`jbmlfuV  ¥toV*}fŸp\bmfuRTbm`jV*RuU?[]l?xc[aVrtlqtl;VsVt8f†tbcd†b
[eVdglmvkf­i—[]lqVs˜4brt [aV*`nQ#_yiuxmRT[almVsVlmlqxc^TVrV?V:fgbRu0 `jŠ3šu2~l¶xm[]djšFV x&V7 VpŸbcf­RT`©V `,U_edj d b&o½#dnVY œ_
œ¨tdjdgx Uo U?VrlcdgtfTxc_][ep©šT[]^ufTlq9V o`nf bco d¥lmlm[eiFU Vr^Tt_a[e`%œ¨pKbm[]fTR\ p\šTo xcp\[ ofu`jlqU?pklq[at¶bmVfTU9Vlrb{˜~£¤fudj`nxc¾kUl~Vrdn_e(p œ!R†bp\XgšTf6xcLh[Ojo i`j9-^k;bm<>dg=-UAB`n9-bc<>`u9% ?  Q#RTVf¸˜4V?iTxcVrlmVf†b¶bmRTV ­_a`nfuj^u`jjV 
 

Y^   ) _ _)


Q#«)RTR\Vrxmp\VhšTxmV[ vko []lqb~`n^klmbcVdjžgU9Vx`%`nbc_kdjUf d [ao l9V_a`°lyµuœ¨dgfTx [ebmo VKVslmlqtbcxm`n[]bmšTV©[]fT`n^kR\bcdjp\U9šTxc`%[ bco djlmf pkl{˜bcV[§bcU9R l£†`¸djlmfuVVhb9dndjœ„œ¶bmRutdgV@f†Ubm[]dgf†lq^ub~djt^udjlf\žjž%Vr`nfTxc[a[e`nVršTf†_]byVrš—lr ¯Vr[efTQ#BRTbDVKXglmfMpkLhOjl{ibcV9-U ;<>lm=-iFABV9-f <>o 9%l  

$Ô
ss 8tu6vhwhx
bmšF[]VUb{˜~V9VVf°f°bml{RubV`%bmlqVsbcl`n ;bmVsQ#l£¤RTVbcRTtVdgxcfgVœ¨bcdg[ef\xmV^Tdg`n^u_]_]l d%˜o p†[efTf—,`nUbmRu[]trVl‰t`gdjlmf†lmbmdk[]f\t[a^T`%djbc^—V o l‰ž%˜`j[exmbm[aR¦`nšTVs_]`jVrtl‰R bcdo []VrlctžjxcdgV_ebcžgV
Vj£¤l{b`n`%f bco V iF[alhVxmb{p\œ¨djiTxc[aUt`jl _e_]op©[]lclqtiFxcVrVtbc[§V
µ—V bcoxc`j`gful‰lq[ebm`,[]djlqf—Vbl
dnž%`nœ xco []`jU[ .FšTVr_]VrxmlrVr f†bm¶[a`n^u_¢`jVrx ´†o ^ul`n`nbmxc[]V‰djfub{lrp\ *iT[a«~t`jb_e_]Vrp9`gt[]fTR Vr´†o ^u[]lc`jt_exc[ebmV[]bcVrVlbmdgxf™`nfubclmRT[§Vbc[edgtf³dgf†£¤bmbc[]RTf†V^uxcdjV*^u`nl~xcž%V`nxcj[]^u`j`jšTx _]oVrlrl; `j« f o bcxc`j`jlcfulqlq[][ejbmfT[]djUf¥Vrtfg`jbf,l¶djšFf¸V;bmµuRTxcV*V o tdjdjf†fTbm_]p*[]f\^T[eœdj[e^—bcll
j`j^—lclm`n[exgo fTU[al&Vf†lm`nbclrbm[a ~l{µ—« V ouo o   [§bc[edgfuRu`nV_]f¸_]pjbm£„RT`9[al&R\p†Rušu`jxmiT[ iFo V`nfu^klr£³bcdjbcU9RTV™`%bctdjdgf©f†bmt[]`jf†f©^udjRu^u`Ml¶žjV&ž%`n[]xcf\[]ž%`j`nšTxc_][]Vr`jl&fgb`nlhxcV`jlc^Tlmi d\o t[]`%`nbcbmV V o o `j˜tr[etbmdjRKx o [ebc[]fTl ,o [abmlmd¥txmbmVRubmVVlqbmbcx`n`nbmfuVrlmlr[§bc£T[eb{dgp\fik l®
4


[attdg`nfu_]_]lmp[]lqbclml#i—VsšFtdn[ebcµuRV o djœ+`g[elhbcl []fTo Vr[]´†lc^utxc`jV_ebc[ebmV;[]Vrlql@bc`ndjbmf¥V&bc`nRTf V o tbcdjRTf†Vbm[]tf\^u^Txmdjxc^uVf†lhb#žMžM`j`jxm[a_e`n^ušuVrl_eVsdjl œ+[e¹bclh[ef—t`ndj_]_ef†pgbm£u[]f\bcRT^TV

dj^uR\l~p\ž%šT`nxcxc[ o[a`nšTlqbc_]Vr`nlrbm Vdjœ¢`*R†p\šTxc[ o `n^kbcdjU9`%bcdjf
¹[eg^TxcV&Œ@[al`t_]`glmlm[]tr`n_TVvT`nUiT_]Vhdnœ`&R\p\šT£xc[ o £y`j˜^kbmRTdg[aU9tR–`%bm[aldgf bcRTo V,VrlcbmtVxcU[]šTiF[efuVx`%`&bc^TbmxmRuV™VxcdnU?œd†bml{RubV,`%bs˜# +`%}Dbcb~VRuxs K`jly}b{f–˜4bcd RTo V [alctxcVbml{bV¶`%l{bcbV*`%bcbmVrRulrV £

`jf o  £!`jf o dgfTV,tdjf†bm[]f\^Tdj^ul
ž%`nxc[]`jšT_eVg
RbmTxVs`n`%f—bmlqVr[ex;bm[][]djl‰fuœ¨l¶^TfušFtVbmb{[]˜~djVfTVr[]fKfT©bmRulmVd™bcRTV?`jbmf Vo UiFVx`%l{bcb^T`%xmbmV?Vsl;[]fu`ntxcxcVVr`go lq[aVslclt£„xcV˜bmRTVg[]£ _eVo V[]iFfKVbcf RTo V [efu˜RulqbcV`nbmRubmV Vx¶bmRTbmV?RTV?bmVrbcUVUi—i—VrxcVr`nxcbm`n^Tbmxc^TV xcV?o RTVrt[§
bxcl¶Vr`gbmlqRTVsVl _]d%Q#˜4RuVrVx
bmRuxmVslqRTdg_
o dgx4bcRTV&^TiTiFVxh
bmRTxcVrlmRTdj_ o    !¹[]fu`n_]_]pj£
‰`jf o `nxcV‰b{˜~d9tdgful{b`nf†bclr  '

$
  
 
   !
  #"
#&%
¹ []j^TxcVŒjªy«hf¥Vvk`jUiT_eV;djœ+R\p\šTxm[ o `n^kbcdjU9`%bcdjf³ 
bm[eb‰RuV;t`jQ#lqf©bcRT`nVrš—bmxmV¶V
V¶[elmVf\iFvkž%Vr[a`nl{txcbh[e[aµu`nlmV f†Vo žjbcl~VrbmxcRu`n`jxc`n_¤V@bhlq[]VrbmfTxUVr`n´†`jfu^uf†lm[ebm`jbm[a_e[]tdjbml~fu[]VrxmlhlrVr£\g`jbm`jxmRuBV x oV‰;[][]fTLPfuVp
lqJMbcbm?K`nRT<Æf†£TV&b[]˜#f©˜`M˜RTpVrRTf,bm[]xt`n`
RKfubmtrlmx[e`j`nbmlmfu[]Vdjlmfu[§`?bcl#[ebmdg`nxf,xc`nV¶futrlmµu`n[ef™xcbmV []djšFo f¥V¶ ¢|~µuU
xcVr^uV trlqo `nb@^uxšFlm`nV@V&fujbcµuRTVrxclV;V o ˜bmx[§`g`nbclhRTf—[]lqlqf[ed\bmdg[]`jdjf¥f,f,`g[]jf†l^ubm[eV`jbcxcxlhž%o `ngl#_Æ^u !`j`nfYkx ood
bmµu`nRu_]xc_]V9V d%o ˜h_]`gl#`%l{b@b[§b`jUbcf†dup*dj±TUbmdg[]VrxU?fg[§bV&b‰˜˜tr`nRu[ebmfVRuf¸š—[efVbmRTbmlmRuV*iFVVrlm[]txdj[e^uµu_eVrxcV gto `nV?_¤bmlqRu[]bcf†`n`nbmbbmVrV9bmxmxž%[]`n`nf†fu_ƞ%  lm`j[§xmbc[a[e`ndgf†fubll{`nbcxc[eoV _]_yTURT9-dg<>J_ o£T[elf©±dj˜x&Ru[e[]b
tR©t`jtf¸`glqšFV&V*` lmbmi—xVs`ntf—[elqµu[eVbm[]o djfbmR—U
`%b&^ulqbmbhx`nšFf—V lq[eo bmV[]dj_a`Mfupjl&V tro `n^ufŸfgšFbc[eV _
[]dnfTœ¢¥bc¹RTdjV[ef°f—œ¨`nbmdg_]RTxm_epgV?( £nb{d%p\žji—VrVx!bmdjRTœVbmpgRuVrV*`ntxdjlr£%f†xmbcVs[ef\lqVs^T`ndgx^utl RTVo xp\lfuR—`n`MUžjV[atolr ?Vµ—¹ufTdjV x;o [e`nf—f l{bo `nlqfubmt^ V?o [][efV o <ZlqORABVržjJ Vx98`n;_\< ž%=8`nAoxc[a98`n< f†9nbc£³l!bmdjRuœFV*R\tp\djšTf†xcbc[ o[ef\`n^T^kdgbc^udjl U9o `%p\bfu`T`n£ Uo VtiFl;Vf `noxcV ®
t`ndgf fuo lqbc8¶`n`nf†xcbsV‰ ¶U b{«@˜4f*d9' o ),tdg[]f fu+jlq @LNbcJm`n}GMWf f†< b98TFl?OR ? VgJm;98TU9-L L bDbDXgXgfMLhfMOjLhi:Oji 9898;;< =8< =8AoAo9898< 9n< 9n£—£—bcRTbcRTV Vtdjtdjf†f†bm[]bcf\[ef\^T^Tdjdg^—^ul l o op\p†fuf—`nU`nU[at[]l‰trl‰`nxc`jVxmV
dnœ¢dnœybcRTbcRTVV
ϬdgϬxmdg( U xm0
U *' 2' ).14-¥3 57˜69RT8:!Vrxm˜/V RT-©Vxc[]/V l‰5`
Y^ZY 
,;=<?>@BADC  )?E
E

¢bmwQ#[]`nURTxmV VbmfTlqVrpkxclql~bmVœ¨¸dgU¥x@R† «p\}DšTbyo xcž%`n[ `no_]_ef—d%lqt˜hpkV l+lqo bmbmVQ+RuU9V#xc`jl‰lmfuiFlqlm[]Vr[§U

tbh[e^Tµ—`n_aftr`%`%o bcbm[e[]dg»hdjf©f []j_]dnR\`jœ˜~fTi-j`MX-^—pk? `nl 98jAcV Oj0eGŒgŒnfT£—V#Šub{˜~Œhiu2`jdjR—xqxcbc¾k`jfTll‰Vdjxš—œ—lrVr ¢R\Vp\f}Db@šTo xm[][lhVro žjš—Vr`jdj_e^kdgbmbmRKi—dgV U9`9o `%lm`%[ebcUb¶`u +¼;^T¹u_]½`ndjbmx[]|~djbmfVRTxc[a¾j_]l!`jVxcfT_]VrVj`jp^—lm`ndj`njff V&o£%[§`jb¢½~f [a`jol!_e[[e`oœ¨djVsxmxc`n^TfT_]fT_e[ap` ®

 
7 
9

lm^T[§bc« V o bmd9`j^kŸbmdgiTUxcdj`njbmxV `no U)RTt[]jdgR\fu˜#lm[]`Mlqp*bcl¶lqdn[]U

œ~^u`™_]`nlmbmV[]b&djfudnœlr  <PXIKJhC8£¤Vr`gtR o Vslmtxm[]šT[]fT,`,jVrfTVxc[]t
R\p†šuxm[ o `j^kbmdgU`nbmdgf³ &«b{p\iFV R—`jl¶`
VrlmV`gbtR }dnfuœo lqUbc[]lc`jtVrfuxcU
tVVsbcšFV;lVxdjlqbcœž%`nbm`nbmRuxcVg[]Vr£T`jlmšT`nV@f_]Vrb{o p\lr£†iF``?VrlqllqVV`nbbxcdnV‰dnœ!œtrV`no vk_][a_ei—lcV tdgo xcxqVbcGmbmV =-V&o A lqVIKbcžg`n=-Vbm? f†VrJMlrbc?Kl~£k<Z` CjbcRuªlm`%Vbmb@bRuV`jdjp™xmœ V‰otrbm`n[U.Fxcf™[eVrgšFxmjVrV&VrfgxmtbcV []xco`jVr_³`nš\bm`np V f o oo [a`nlm`nf t_]jo,xmVVrbmošTV¶Vrxclq`jbmbm[]xxct@`nd%f—Vrpj´†lqV [e^uo*bm[]`ndjo bmfu[]p\djlrfufu  `nl~U`j[alctlq`jdk_et_]pj[]`n£kbm`nV f o o ˜t[§`jbcfR

 

Vlqbcžg`nVxmf¦blmdnp\œfubmtRTRTV;xcdjiTfTxcdj[almgV&xc`jbmRTU¥Vr£†[ex‰dgxbmx_]`n`nf—bmVrlq[exbm[]š†djp™ful dnbmo Rup\Vfux`jVU?vk[a[al{tbc`j[e_efu_]p˜tdj[§bcUR¦iFdndjbcfTRTVrVfgx;blt  dgUi—dgfTVf†bclr ½4djUi—dgfTVf†bl‰tr`nfKšFV?txmVs`%bcV o `%b¶bmRuV

o o o
`nlmVf,žjVr[e¹Tfuxcdg`j[§bcx4_„[]`j[]žjfu_„VlqRulmbciF[]`jtVfu_eV Vsto l#V;Ru[e`
f¥`Mžgžj` VV‰RTjbm[][adžjt_]VV;[]f™fglqbc[edgVf†x^Tbm`jxcVrttxmbrV‰ž%  `jtr_H`n£kf*`nf šFo V&lmlqd
iFVrdjtf[§µu !V Q#RubcVdf,tbmxmRTVsV `%bco V‰p\tfu`j`nxcUl4[a˜t‰[ebmlmR¥p\fu`tRT^TxcfTdj[efTœ¨dj[alcxc`%U¬bm[]djdjf9x#xU`nfVstRudj`nU fT[almU [al{bc[axml~[]šT^u^klmbcV[eœ¨dg^Tf³_¤£k˜˜RT[§VrbcRf
|~V_]d%˜ [al#bmRTV °lqdg^TxtV&td o V;dnœbmRuV;bmRTVrxmUdglqbc`nb#lmRTd%˜f[ef©¹[]j^TxcVŒjª

 

#s
IKJ .I à
 
 
 

    
"!

$#&%(')*!

+,#&%.--/!

01'2#3%4"536/!

0-7#3%4"536/!
8  

9":;%<0'=>"!@?/A
BB ":C%7DFEG0-H>=>"!I?/!

 
JEK. BB ?L  K%>+MA
BB(EK ?L  N%OP!
?
QR  R

 S#3% 
*D&
 *ATM#&%J'6HU!

#Q RTV`jxm¾gV¶Vp\bm˜4RuVdgx Uo VU

šFVx@[]f žMo`j[axmt`n`nšubmVs_eVly`¶o Vsb{tp\_ai—`nVx`%o bmVr[]djtf—_a`nlxª `%bc[edgf³ª³RTVrxmV˜~V Uo VrVs`ntf—_a`nl#xcV#bmRubm`nRTbVbmb{RTp\V
iFVžM`jxm[a`nšu_eV *Vržjdj ¤_]žj«Vsl#œ bm˜Vrxy[§bcbcRRTVhbm[]¾jU?VrVgp\£—˜4`jdgf x oo
WVXY[Z V\UZ] ^ [_ U
V `V

bmlqR\bc`%^ubcl#V [eb@o Vstt`j_af`nx`j`%iTbm[]iFdjVrf—`nlx []fQdKbmRTVsV;`j_]tVR œ bmo®ÆRu[alm`jtf xmoVbmiuV™`nlqxmbcb`nbmdnV*œ+bm[aRTlV `glm7
lmd%dk˜ºt[a`%
Vrbm´†V ^uo `nbm`K[]djlqfuVlrb

 ¢dn«œ œ bm7 Vrd%x˜ bmRuVrV&´†^u¾j`nVp\bm[]˜~djfudjxlo š—Vb{˜4VrVf­šTx`j`jtxmVrV¶lrbm RuV«hœo bm[]Vlcx txcbmVRubcVV
_ VU`VUZ ba V*c d d*_ fe
hg/c _ a ]UZVUZ

¾jjVr^—p\`n˜4x o dgx `%o œ bcVx&bc
RTV9¾jVrp\
˜4dgx o`jxmVbcRTV £o `n[af lcotxcViFbmdgVlclqbc[]xcšT`j_]fup¦lm[§`¥bc[edglqVf bo dnVrœ#tV_a`nvkxi—`%dgbcxq[edgbcVfuo lr ,VžgQ+Vd©f†bcVrl;`jtšFR Vb{o˜~[aVlcVrtf°xcVbmšTVx`jbctxcVr`jlrfu 9lm[§Q#bc[edgRTf¸VrlmV9[al
`n`gxclmV lmdkbcxmt[][aj`%gbcVVoxcV o`
<V]1` *_ cV/c *_

˜¾jVrRTp\Vr˜4f9dgbmx RTo V;tdgxmxcVrlmiFdj`nfxcV&o []bcfTRT;V

bcgxc_e`jdgfušulq
`n[ebm_³[]djž%`jf9xm[a[al`nšTµu_]xmV V oo Vs`ntf _a`no x`%`nbmxc[]Vhdjf—^ullmVª4o RTVbcdxcV&lmbmp\RufuVtxcRTVxcdj[]l@fT[adjlqfTVh_]lmp,VžgbmRTVxV?`nt_FxctVrdj`%Ubc[eiFdgf¥djfTdnVrœ!f†bcbmRTlr V?¹t[]dgfuU?`n_]iF_ep9djfu`nVœ f†bmVb x4bmRudnV œ
Oi\[Z

b{p\i—V ©R—`jlh`j_]lmd?  `?fTdjbm[]djfdnœ¢t_a`jlcl#RT[]Vx`nxtR†p„ª` Cm;KfM<PXI!J&tr`nf¥[]fTRTVxc[eb#UVrU

šFVxhž%`nxc[a`nšT_]Vrl4œ¨xcdjU [ebcli—`nxcVf†b#b{p†iFVj 
kj[l m `1l V
V\[Z] ^ [_ U
V `V

¹Tdgx[ef—l{b`n¥futtdgVjU£kdjVrful4V;˜tr[§`nbcf©R™`lmi—xcVs^Ttf†[eœ¨bmp™[]U`V@jVVrf\fTž\V[]xcxm[]dgt fTUVf†brª[§b#b{[]p†U?iFiuVj_e£uVrU?˜[§Vrbcf†R¥bcllm^TbmRTškb{V;p\tiFdgVrfgl bc[ef\^Tdg^u`nl¢f o bc[eUV¶[e  f†bcVjx`%bc[edgf³£j˜[ebmR`

€^ufTjV®

 
on Z\*c a lZ pa `] md*_

C ;|~Vr^ktrbm`nbc^u`ŸlmVž%`ndjxcœy[]`jbmšTRu_][]V¥l;lqž%bm`nVrxci[a`n[ešTf†_]bmV?VrjlqbmxVr`%i°bcdj[]xsf†£4bmVr`jjlx`%˜~bmVdg_]xr_@£—`gbmlRuVbmRTtV djf†o bmp†[]f\f—^T`ndjU^—[]l‰t©ž%lm`jp\xmfu[a`ntšTRT_]xcVrdjl¶fT`n[alcxc`%Vbm[]`jdjt8f bc^u`n`nf _]_]o p bco xc[]`jlcfutxclqV[ebmbc[][]djlmf¯V o µu 

xcQ#[efuRT­[al;U?[]l¶Vst˜RuR\`nfup©[]lmbmU¥RuV  

 

j^—`n¹x o [ef—l~`n[e_]f_epgbm£ RuV Ru`glšFVVrf*iTVxcv\djbcgVxcfu`jlmU [ežgV`n_]xcp V‰^—[]fTlqVVso´g^—œ¨`ndj_]x4[§bci—[eVsVrlxqœ¨[edgf—xml{UbcVr[]fT` ož%dn`nœxcVr[e´†dg^u^uly`j_e¾\[ebm[][]f Vro lrl4  dnœlm[eU ^T_a`%bm[]djf—l£†[ef—t_]^ o []fT `j[exbmx-` ,*t
V\[Z] ^ U_ VU`V

t`ndgf f†o bmxclmdj[eU _Æ£†^T`j_a^k`%bmbmdg[]djUf `n0]bmŒ V \o £—^T-… f2Æ  o Vxc˜~`nbmVx4žjVrRT[]t_eVsl P«¼h¡ 8£kRTVr_e[atdgikbmVrx~tdjf†bmxcdj_Æ£\`nf o dnœ+tdj^TxlqV¶`n^kbcdjU9`%bcV o Ru[egR†˜#`Mp o Vrlm[]jf

 

F
7 9

q 
  +2,
›34
~+
7


 
""
# sr

^ &()*!+N+   ]ut $ !_Iv xw

}RTfK[]jbcR\RT˜#[al¶`Mp\lmlrVr  tbmQ#[]djRufKV?˜~RuV [eglmR†RT˜#d%`M˜‚pkl@RTd%˜~˜‚V9˜~tdgV fuolq[ Vro lmVr[egx¶f¦R—`M` žjoV?[]lcdjtfTxc_]Vp©bcV djfTtVdgf†U9bmxc`ndj[]_]f¸_eVrxh_]`jœ¨fTdjVjx;£³`nšu^T^kbmbdjfu˜dj[§UbcR­dj^ulqVrl@žjžjVVrxRT`n_[]tV_eVsf†l bcxmo pKxm[]`jž\f [efTo ,Vdjvkf¸[§b`n_a^k`nfTbcdjVsU9l  `%bc¸V o V
o
bmtRu`jV&_e_ jh;dg`j? _]GMl~<ZOjdj=8œ?!lmC;^ubmtRTR©V
`?RTtgdjR\f†˜~bmxc`Mdjp*_]_]ViFx#dj`nxmbmxc[]Vjdjª f—l˜RTVxcV;bmRuVxcV&[]lšFdnbcR¥bmRTV
U`j[ef¥_a`nfTV `nf `nf¥Vrfgbcxmp,djxhVvk[§bh_a`nfTVg 4Q#RTVrxmVœ¨djxcV

[y

a
Uo d\`jRuVr¾jl`%V?bcfTVlqdnžj^Tb¢Vrxcx~VVvkbmbctRTRuVV&`%V ob;_a`nbmbcfTRuRTV¶V#V bclmžgRTiFVV&VRTVžj[aotVr_]RTV_][e[]Uto _eV¶d\[ebrVr[a£jl‰l `jfTof dnxco [ebž\[eœ—[]tfTiFdg _edg_][lc[]of³lm[eV
£TšT[e˜_]œV4[ebmbmbmRTRuR¸Vr`nxm[§bV;bs 
bc[aRTlQ#V#` RTžjVžgVrRTVtRT[]dgtfg_etV~bc_]V;xmxcdgVr[e_ef`j_]Vtœ¨Rux‰xcVrdjU
lf†^ubmbRTlqdnb&V œ`no [§bs_aVslq£klqd,[]bmxmRTVV Vrfuo flmlm^Ti—bmxcRTVrV
VV bco tRudjt`%f†dgb¶bmxmxcxcbmdjVrRTlm_]V_ei—Vržgdgx4Vf U RTo [a^u[]tfTlq_]Vb


bmd[§bl_a`nfTVg 
a
žjVRuRT[]Vtf9_eV;bcRTU
V¶^—žjl{bVRup\[][etVr_e_ V‰o []lbcd?o xcžg[eVž\RT[]fT[at_]Vr[]l f*o bmxmRu[]V@ž\[eU9fT`n[][]f*f_abm`nRTfTV&V¶Vr`%fgb~bcxm`jp™f*_]V`jf†fTbcVjxm p¶z{^Tfutbm[]djf³£†bcRTV¶tdjf†bmxcdj_]_]VxyU ^ul{b o Vrt[ o V@˜RTVrf*bmRuV


a
žj_]`jVfTRuRTVj[]Vt  f_eV bmRuU
V^užjlqb¶VrRTV[]vkt[§_eb;V;bm[alRuV o xcRT[][]ž†j[]R\fT˜#`M[]f,pj  bcRT.¢Vvk[eU9bm[]fT`n[],f¥U_]`jVsfT`nVful‰`%b@bmR—`j`%f¥b;VbmvkRT[§b¢V?z{žj^uVrfuRTt8[abct[e_]dgV f³U£Tbcd%RTžjV
Vsltdgœ¨xcf†djbmU)xcdj_]bc_eRTVrx~VU U^u`jlq[ebf°o _]`jVrtfT[ Vo V&bcd™˜bcRuRTVVf¥VbmvkRu[eVb


$Ô
ss 8tu6vhwhx
 o o o
mbUd9`jRTU[eVffV_axc`nbmjfTRuV;VgV&[]  fgžjbcVdRu[]bmtRT_eV&V&[aU9l `j[excf¥[ež\_a[]`nfTfT9V;[ebcfxc`8bc,9RTV&tj Vf†©bmxcVrp*xmg_a[e`nfTfTVg£kUbmVrRu`jVfutl~djbmf†R—bc`%xmdgbh_ebc_]VRTx#V&U
žjVr^—RTl{b[]t_eV&VstU[ d%V&žgVr˜l4RTœ¨Vrxmdgf,U bcRTbcVRTV&žgVVRTf†[abmtxc_]V;p™U
_a`n^ufulqV;bhbmš—dVrbmjRu[]f V
a 


o
tdg^Tf†¸bmVrV~xc˜lrª []_]_kiTxmVslqVrf†b[a[]fl#bmYkRTVrV&t8bcf\[edg^Tf?U ˆ@š—VrbmxRuVdnœ!xmVsžjlqVr^TRT_ebc[]tl_eVsdjl4œ—djbmRu^u`nxbUœP`n[at[]xc_eV dno ®lqbc[]U
d^uU?_]`nVrbmxm[]gdjVjfu£Tlr`j f ¹To dgxbmRT[al!iT^Txci—[al#d†bmlqRTVg£%V;˜4f\V ^TU Vš—µuVrfTxhV~dnbmœ!RutV4djœ¨_]dg_][]_elm_]d%[edg˜fu[]lrfT  


m
^xc __
m
a ll

^ZY 2wwD 

 !_ *) w

o o o o o o
][¹Tf¥dgx~`j_ebm_¤RT_aV&`nfulcVr`nlr¾j !V¶Q#dnœRuxmlqdg[]U^TjiTRT_e[adgt^k[eb{b#pj£ubmRT˜4V&V;i—`j`nlciFlq^uVxsU?£kV‰˜4bmV;R—fT`%djb#bmbmV RTV&lmi— VrV bmRT[a_el[]UfT[§dgbhU`j[ef fu`j_¤bcRTžjVrV _edktVr[elmb{[]pjxm£TV `jf lmo i—Vr˜4V V&`j`nlcxclmV‰^TVsU´gV¶^—`n[ebh_¤`n[al#f µufT`n[ebmxcVgV‰ª bmRTV&lc`nUV
)

Ž™s ‘ Ä
b!J Ao9gORAB9-T 9-?@i igJ6ChORLNJmi Q-JMTU=rGMOR<PX OR?(9-TRTTU9-?@JhC O C 
 <O C ?nOR< J
   )

«h_alm)dbmRuV¶`gttVr_e "Vrxc!$`n# bm[]djf9`nf djo œVr5 `gtR*žj) VrRT[]t_eV‰[]l~),šF+ dj^Tf o V "o !$š†# p?bcRT¨˜V@[ebcbmVrR tRTfu) dj_]djjp?+ šF (dj^T!$f # o l ‰3 5 Q# RTVslq6V
5 µuj^u:Æxm  Vsl@¸`nV‰xcVbc`nxc¾gVrV`glq5 dg fu`n šT)_]V
' ' '
+  +

˜}dg[e`jbmfTR fT bcdgRT^–VŸ`ntf ^T
o xc  xm½4Vrf† Rub*[eVrbmf Vst[]RT1f fT0edjŒs_]3ˆdj2Dg£yp ˜œ¨RTdgVxxcVj`j£!^kšubmdg`g%fTlq Vdjo Udgdj^u f  l* 0e& ŒMžg% H… V2hRT[a`ntf _]Vro lr  iFVQ#xlmRudjVfup  `j_4`ntxcdgVKU œ¨' dgU
x,^T[]fTfu[alqtbc`n`nbmf—[]djtfuV¦l
[]fk˜œ¨[§VrbcxmR []djVrx™fTbmjd¯[]fTbmVRTVrxcd†llqV°œ¨xmjdg[]U žjVf ¹Tdjš\x po
7 9

 ©djbmdjx‰½4dgUiu`nf\pj£†bcRTVpl{b`%bmV¶bcRu`%?b 5  ) ) $ `nf o 5   ) ) '*   +

Ž™3 s  (‘ !*Ä # 6 ++ b!J (!*# 9gGm:GmJ6T J6LN98<ZOj=8? =-, Jm9gGmb Q3JmbDOjGMTUJ O C fm=-;?@igJmi f6X <RbKJ <>JmGb? =-T =NVgX fm=-;?@i3C
 >
' '
) $   $& %

˜~[al&VhU`j¹Vlc[elqxcf—^Tj`n[]U_]fT_epg©V#£nbcdj`jRux&l+`%˜4byVv\V4bc[eRTbmRuV@[]`MfTžj_a—`%V~  bclmV¸`jx`n[ o V™_Tlm[]`f?i—o VrYkdjV Vriko t8b

bcdj[e`©œ„dgf™Vslm`j[eŒgUt R…TiT£sžj_]˜~[eVrµuRTVV [aodgt_]fTVU_]p;[]dl4œ¨o d\`nV_]t˜~_4^u`Mdnl+pkœ~djl!fbmRTVrbc´†V™RT^uV~_]`j`j_e_kfTdgbmVfTd ®jt[eRubm^`n (fuo !$j[efu# []fT`j ¥_†£gtVUdjvkf†t`jbmVfTxcikVdjby^u_†djžjdnœ³VœkxtbclrRTdjª&^uV#xc˜4žjlmVrV*VRT˜`g[]tlmRT_elmVsV^Tlf?U +bcQ#VRTRTV@bmRuVžgxc`nVVbRTœ¨dg[abmtxmRu_]VgVV £
_aV`%vkbm[eVrbmxc[]fT`j_4lmU9i—`nVrVfTo Vr^T[ažjl VrVrxr´† !^uQ#`nRT_V;bmd_]`nbm Vrxc+ `j (_FiF!$dg# lm [ebm[]o dj^Tfxc[ednfTœ+¦Vs`jbmRTtR,V,žj˜VRTRudj[]t_]V™_eV;U[alVrxm`ng_]˜~[efT`M¦pkl4UU?`jfTVs`jV^ulm^TžjxcVV xso £!`nœ¨xcf djo U¬bc_]d Vœ +b (bcd!$xm# []j R†o br£\^T˜xm[]fT[ebm©RbcbmRTRuV™V¶dg˜xmRu[]jdj[]_]f V


_a_alm`n`nVfTfTb4V;V&`nb¢bct[eRubmURT`jfTVVhjšFdj[]œ!fTdjx W*o bmVrlmxVrxy`%tdnz{djVrœ„f tbmobmRudgl#Vhxmœ¨[]U9xmVrdgl4`nU œ¨[]djf9xhbc_]RT`j`jV

fT^kVjbmtdg ¢Vrf†fTY\bmdj[]VfuUx@tdgVdn^uœbcl~RTbmRTžjVhVV
RTRu[]lm[]jdjtR\^u_eVs˜#xclt`M£\V¶pbcRT_a_a`nV&`nfufTxmV&VsVslybm` do`nxcVrbcVxRTW&V
t`nUtfVrVf†xcbmbmVVrVœ¨xcVx@lyx#dn˜bcœdk[ bmo RT0Vg\V £j£—bco …kRTVrŒnVrlq£FlmbmV[]…%fuWTµu`%£ugbc… ^T[edg\xcf©Vr£—l!… _]`jH[]U?2ÆfT  Vjiu ~_ep¹T`djx@tRuxmVs`j`nfT_]j[]lq[]bmfT[at
# D D#

Ž™J216s;K 98T <>= + ‘ "Ä !$# / . bK<RbKJ6J6? LhdABO CMJ6JLZ0VgOR<R? bKV*J 0 TU<R98bK< JMJ LN98TU9-T <>CPJ6I!LJm9-JmT*iBCZIKO C JmJm98i:TFdO C9-X3J2Cc1M;KJ21M9-;KT 9-< T = <>= + " (!!*##  . bKJ6?J3pOR<POR? V*0 <RbKJ T 9-<>J6LN98TCPIKJmJi(O C
  

54 
^
[ _ E76  \ e
C  \ 
¹¨}[ef†gbc^TVxcxV‰l{b…;`%bmlqVRud%»@˜h[egl!R\bm˜~RTV‰`MpKd%žjŒHVrq xc~`j_edj_kœ_a`MbcRTpjdgV
^k»@bydjdn^uœ³lq`nbmf9dgfVvTU`nUVbmiTxcdj_]VhiFdjdn_]œ¤[§bRT`n[]f¥jR\xm˜#Vrj`M[]pjdj£jf³`j ~iTiTQ#xcRTdM[av\l[]U9RT[]`%jbcR\V˜~_]p`Mp™URud `jo l#V_]bc_eRTV oxcV`%Vœ bcVrVfgxybcxmbcp,RTV _]`j&fT`nVrb{l@p`n½4f o djxcbmxcRu[ o xmVrdgVx C

Vvk[ebh_]`jfTVrlr ·@œ!tdj^TxlmV@bcRTVrlmV;iu`nx`nUVbcVxl#t`nfšFVtRu`nfTgV o `%b˜[]_e_¤œ¨dgxfTV˜1t`glqV;lqbm^ o []Vrlr 

7 D9

8:9<;-=>9@?
A*B-CEDGF 8 AML3N C 8 A*B-CEDGF = A*B-CEDGF ; AML3N C = AML3N C ;
9K? O I 9K? = I<P 9@? H>I<J 9@? J 8 I 9@? O I 9<9@?
¹ [eg^TxcV&…Tªy»h[]jR\˜#`Mp9d%žjVxcž\[eVr˜& 
Q#¹[eRTgVs^TlqxcV¶V¶µuŠ9g^TlmRTxmVsd%l#˜h`nl4xcbmV¶RT¾gV&V_aik`Mbpjdg[]f^kb#bmRTdnV;œ!Vrb{˜~`jtd?Rœ¨Vdjf†_]_ebcd%xm˜p&[]z{fT^ufu`nt8xcbcxc[edg`Mf³pk lr£

`nf o Z V]X Y [_ cV*c OZ e cV Y [_ cV*c 
ª

#s
IKJ .I à
 Z
V]X Y U_ cV*c
Z e cV Y [_ cV*c 

f\^TU š—Vrx Œ … Š f\^TU š—Vrx Œ … Š
iFdglm[§bc[edgf  %$&*  $& '  iFdglm[ebm[]djf $&  ' + &$  &$ 

Q`nšu_eVŒjª.fgbcxmp,`nf o Vvk[ebi—d†lq[ebm[]djfulr 
      "





"

¹[]j^TxcV&ŠTª`Mpgdj^kb#dnœbmRTV&Vrf†bmxcp&z{^Tfutbm[]djf³ 
 
?U ‰[Vrxm]lqgbcVj`j  futV š—Vb{˜4VrVf©bcRTV
šFVg[efTfu[efT,dnœ¢bcRTV Vrf†bmxcp,_a`nfTV?`nf o bmRTV
µuxclqb‰iFdj[]f†b‰˜RTVrxmV?`9žjVrRT[at_]V tdg^T_ o i—d†lmlm[]šT_ep
 '  ‰[]lqbc`jfutV&šFVb{˜~VVrf™bcRTV;µuxl{biFdj[]fgb@`jf o bmRTV;_a`jlqbhi—dg[ef†b˜RTVrxmV&`žjVrRT[at_]V;tdj^T_ o i—d†lmlm[ešu_ep*UVrxmgVj 

  [ o bcR©dnœbcRTV&U9`n[]f¥_]`jfTV&`%b#bmRTV&Vrf†bmxcp&z{^Tfutbm[]djf³ 

'  [ o bcR©dnœbcRTV&Vf†bcxmp*_a`nfuVj 
¹[eg^TxcV‰W*lmRTd%˜hl4bmRTV&_a`Mpjdg^kb#dnœ!Vr`jtRVvk[eb!z{^Tfut8bc[edgf³ 
      




  


¹[]j^TxcV;Wuª*+`Mpjdj^Tb~djœbmRuV&Vvk[§b¢z{^ufut8bc[edgf³ 
 / ‰[]lqbc`jfutV&šFVb{˜~VVrf™bcRTV;µuxl{biFdj[]fgb@`jf o bmRTV;_a`jlqbhi—dg[ef†b˜RTVrxmV&`žjVrRT[at_]V;tdj^T_ o i—d†lmlm[ešu_ep*Vvk[§bs 

 ‰[]lqbc`jfutV&šFVb{˜~VVrf™bcRTV&_]`gl{biFdj[]f†bh˜RTVxcV&` žgVRT[at_]V&tdg^T_ o iFdglclq[]šT_]p*Vvk[ebh`nf o bmRuV&Vf o dnœ+bmRTV&_a`nfuVj 
 / [ o bcR©dnœbcRTV&U9`n[]f¥_]`jfTV&`%b#bmRTV&Vvk[§b¢z{^Tf—t8bm[]djf 


  [ o bcR©dnœbcRTV&Vvk[ebh_]`jfTVj 


Q#RTV;_a`Mpjdj^Tb~djœ+bcRTV;bmRTxcVV;Vrfgbcxmp,`nf o Vvk[eb!z{^Tfut8bc[edgful[alhlm^TUU`jxm[ V o []fbmRTV;œ¨dg_e_]d%˜[efu b`nšT_]Vrlrª



$Ô
ss 8tu6vhwhx
 Vf†bmxcp&z{^Tf—t8bm[]djf Vvk[eb¢z{^Tfutbm[]djf
  %M   /
 $' 
 '
 '    %* 
  / 
='   

Q`nšT_]V
…kª¢¹[]j^TxcVrl#djœbmRuV&Vf†bmxcp™`nf o Vvk[§b!z{^Tfutbm[]djfulr 
^ 
) Dw _)?E & E
  ]E_+N_>!_ xw

¸dnbcRTV‰V`jx9lclmžg^TVURT[aV#t_]bmVrRulr`n  b4Vr`gRTtRVrfžjV`¸Ru[]žgtV_eVhRT[a[atly_]VsV¥´†[]^Tl [eiuo i—xmV[]ž\o [efT˜Ÿ[§bc[]R™f lmV`°fudglmdjfTxVl!®D_abm`nR—fT`%V¥b4iF`j_edj_]xmd%bm˜[]dj[§f bybcdnd

œ¶U9bmRT`nV©[]f†RTbc`j[]j[ef9R\˜#`&`MiFpjdj£y[]˜~f†bmVKVx` obmd%dj˜#ik`nbx bmo Rul!V©bcRTfTVhdnbfT`%Vsbm`n[]djxcš†f—p l


žjo VrVsRTlmttxm_][]Vrš—lV o `nxc[]V¶f xmVr¹iT[egxmVs^TlqxmVrV f†bmkV  ¸o »hš\p9VxcbmV*Rubc[ef¥RTV¥xcVrtt8djbf—`ntfTVgxc_efTVslV  o žjVRu[]t_eV,[]l xmVriTxcVrlmVf†bmV o š†p­`¥bcRT[at¾­xmVst8bc`jfTj_]V*`nf o bmRuV™fTVr[egR†šFdj^ux
6



 

  
 
 

 

ÛÞсÔMÒ
¹ []j^TxcV kª  Vr[egR\š—dg^TxžjVrRT[]t_eVsl#[ef¥`djfuV®D_]`jfTV‰Ru[egR†˜#`Mp9iFdjxmbm[]djf³ 
3

[bm]fuRul{V9b¸`ni—fudgVtVjf†`g£gbmlmVr˜lmx ^TRTUVfTV*VržjbcRuVrx¢`%b?bmRTbmV RTV©lmVfulmdjxl&
bcRTV[al&žj
^TVRuf []o tV_eVsµul?fTV `jo[axmlyV, ™šFVrQ#V´†RTbm^Td\Vs[]lqd&iTV9iFœP`jVlmVxo fu`M˜lm˜#dj[e`Mxbml;pR `n¨Rudg_]_e`Mxyd%žg˜˜V™RTbm`¦VRTf*V9_][]bmU?žgRTVVrbmRTxmV [aVot_][aV?lyx`nfTbmfud©d
jžj¾\V*VfTVsRud%´g[]˜ t^—_e`nV`n_~b
[]f9bm`nd œ¨f\xcp¥djf†bmb[]U `% –b4V9`j¹Tbm_eRu_dg8Vx £


_ `^*Z l` Z ] V a `] 7


9

g¾\`jfTi©d%˜h`nl~f o[§blbmRud%V˜xmf¥Vr_]t`n^Tbmxc[]xmžjVrV;f†
žjb#Vržg_edkV_]tdk[§b{
tp,[eb{pjš—  Vb{˜4VrVf¥[§blqVr_§œy`jf o bmRTVfuVr`nxcš\p*žjVrRT[at_]Vrl#bcRu`%b‰`jxmV;˜[ebmRT[]f©x`nfTgVj 4Q#RuV&žjVRu[]t_eV`j_]lmd

_ `^*Z l` Z ] V a 
` ]

fTdjbc`%Y\bc[]U[edgfu[e_al`nxco _epgVs£Tlmt˜xm[]RTš—VrV fKo `[]f©žjV¹Ru[eg[]t^T_eV&xmV&[al ˆu o xc[]ž†Ru[]fTV9f[]bmfRTV&bmRTžgVVRTU9[at`j_][eV;f©[]l_a`no fTxmV&[]ž\dj[eœyfu?`?[]b{f,˜4djbmRT®Æ_aV`nfTlmV;[ o iFV&dj_]xm`jbmfT[]djVjf¥£\bcdnRTœ!V;bcµuRTjV^uRTxm[]V;j[aR\l˜#lq`Mp\pjU£kU˜~VVbm` xco[atndg  ikbhbmRuV
@


 

  
 
 

 

 Ñ ÉËÔ@ÛÞсÔsÒ
ÊÆÉËÓMÒ!ÛÞсÔsÒ


 

  

 
 

 
¹[eg^TxmV&ˆuª  V[]jR\šFdj^TxžgVRT[at_]Vrl~[]f©`
b{˜~dn®D_a`nfTV¶RT[]jR\˜~`Mp9iFdjxmbm[]djf 
Ž™O C spJ I@<98< ‘ OR<:Ä 09-? i
!
  b!JSCMJM?!CM=-LSLN9-?DVpJ O C OR< O C@?KOR<>J . bKJ6?@J6Q-JML 9 Q-JmbDOjGMTUJ O CSdOR<RbOR?kCMJ6?KC6=8LEL9-? V J09EIK=-OR?n< JML
< b!J^Vp9mI:98? ic< b!J LNJ6T 9-<PORQ3JSQ- J6 T =rGMOR<ZXo9-LNJ"!8 ? =8
d ? bKJSQ3JmbDOjGMTUJe98T CM=#!8? =8d C
OR<jCE=8d? GM;LhLNJM?K<Q-JMTU=rGMOR<PX

^%$  Dw _ E)  !

&()*!+N+ 


h«lmi—_]Vr_V bmo RTVVr´†žg^uV`jRT_—[atbc_]d Vrl¶l{ b`n8xm£ub¶`j`nf b‰o bcl{RTbcVdji¥š—Vr`%jb#[]bmfTRTfTV&[]fTVr™f odjœydnbmœ+RTbmVRTV&VrfgVbcv\xm[ep¥bh_a_a`n`nfTfTVV&`%`%b;bdgdjfTfuV;V

dndnœœbcbmRTRTV;V bmbmRuRTxmxcVrVV¶V?VVvkf†[§bcb¢xmz{p^Tz{f—^Tt8f—bm[]t8djbmf—[]djlf— yl‰Q#˜RT[eV~bmR¸z{^T`nf—f°t8bm[][edjfTf©[ebm[a`n`nb _
˜t`jRTf,[atdgRKfT`_]p*žjVVrvkRT[e[]b@t_e`%V&b#U bmRT^uVlqb@lmVrVtvkdj[efb@o []l@dj¾\x#fTbcd%RT˜[]x f³o  #V·@vkœy[eb!tz{dj^T^Tfuxt8lqbcVg[e£udgf³` yžj}Vrf©RT[attdg_]VfutVxcf†VbmbcVrV@xm[]bcfTV?xcU9bmRulV
£k˜~RTV []joR\V˜#µ—`MfTp™V¶`%œ¨bdjxbcRTVrV
`gtlmR,VrtžgdgVf RTo [atV_]Vjf†ª bmxcp z{^Tfut8bc[edgf
0),+ E+'&

#s
IKJ .I à
 a Z
V]X
d
a V/c 


d ^ m Z] j` l~bcRTV&f\^TU
šFVxdjœ+bcRTV&Vf†bcxmp&z{^ufut8bc[edgf˜RuVxcV‰bcRTV&žjVrRT[at_]V¶Vrf†bmVxl~bmRuV&RT[egR\˜~`Mp„±
a Z e cV  
d a V*c 


d ^ m Z ] `gl~bmRTV&f\^TU š—Vrxdnœ+bmRTV&Vv\[eb¢z{^Tfutbm[]djf¥˜RTVrxmV¶bmRuV&žjVRu[]t_eV;U
^—l{bhVv\[ebbmRuV¶Ru[egR†˜#`Mpj 
lqbc`%bcQ#V;RTdnVrœxmbmVRTœ¨djV&xcVjR\£Mp\VršT`gxct[ oRžjtVrdgRTfg[]bctxm_edgV~_e_]jVd\xsVsª lbcRTxcdj^TgR&bmRTV~œ¨dg_e_]d%˜[efu@iTRu`glqVsl£%Vs`jtR dnœu˜RT[atR
[alVU š—V oTo V o []f?` o [al{bc[efutb o []lctxcVbcV
Œg h«hlm`jf ¾jV
djœ~lm[eUiT_][at[eb{pjiT£¤R—˜~`jV?lmV¸˜xc˜[ebmRuV [e_]VŸ 
[§b©[ef—[al{l¥bcVr[ef` o bmdnRuœ V¸Vrf†bmxcp _]`jfTVŸšT^kb¦3t`jfTfTdjbpgVb©UVxcjV ¨[Æ  Vg e£ :     8M±+±
[§bœ¨djlqx¥bc`jbmxqRubVl
` aa Z1lZ]U`VUZ 7

`%b¸` lmi—VrV o Vs´g^—`n_?bmd ±%[ebcl_a`j`%fbcVo x`nbc_¤xmlm[]Vri—l¦VrV bmo d []lhxmVsVr
`j´†t^uR `n_„bcd  £? "dj!$œ,#
tdg± ^T
xlqV–˜ [ebmRu
dj^kb­
t)dg_e_]
[ o [efTº˜[§bcR [ebcl°iFdglclq[]šT_]V
) + ,+ &
Z V]X
)
Y [_ cV/c Z V]X d a V*c d ^ m Z] (- 9

_ `^*Z l`

 
Z ] V a `] 
…T h_]« `jfTV P[H  Vj ]£ iT Ru`glqDVŸ˜RT VrxmVŸ [eb©bmxc [eVslK8±#`nRTf Vro xmVRTdg[ebi—VU œ¨^T^u_]lq_ebp o lqxm^u[]tržjtVVrV`%o b lbcd U?˜VrxmRugVV¸xcVœ¨žjxmVrdgx UiFdgbmRTlclmV­[ešTVr_]Vjf†£4bmxc˜pJ[§bc_aRT`ndjfT^TV¸bbmtddj_]bc_eRT[ o V­[]fTU9°`nVr[][§f ®
^/Z]jUZ

bmRTVrx¶˜[ebmRŸ[ebcl;iFdglclq[]šT_]V š—Vb{˜4VrVf¥
˜RT[at
R,[ebh[]lhU?Vrdgxmx;g[e˜fuu[§bc±\R°[§bbclRT_aV`%bmi—Vrd†xc`jlmlm_¤[]šTlqiF_eVVV žgo VRT[al#[atVr_]Vr´†l ^u`j_„bmd +
(!*#  ±  `jf o

7

_ `^*Z
-
l`
' 9
Z ] V a `]
0)

_ cgZ l` Z m ` a a `]

_ cg1Z l`

 
Z ] V a `] 
Šu h«
iTRu`glqV;˜RTVrxmV;[ebhVvk[§bl~bmRTV&Ru[egR†˜#`Mp9šFVrt`j^ulmV¶[ebh˜#`jl#^Tfu`jšT_]V‰bcd9UVxcjV¶š—Vœ¨djxcV    ±
g] Y d V - '

W— h_]« `jfTV P˜RTVf©iTRubcRT`gVlqxcV

V
˜[al¶RTVdjxcfTV&V [§8b ±„o[eb¶xc[eU žgVr^ull{b []f©o bmxcRu[ežgVV U9`%b `n[]fK_]`jfTVj˜£ RTdVrORxm<RVrbKžj=-Vr;x@<hiF`jdgf†lcplq[]šTžj_]VrVjRT£„[at˜_]V&[§bcRT˜dj[§bc^TRTb¶[ef°tdglq_eVr_][ fuo lq[efudgxh™x˜`n[efTbmgR¦V&[e[ebcf©l‰iFbcRTdgV
lclqlm[]šT[ o _]VV
$a ] d c _ Z

_ `^*Z
7
l`

 
Z ] V a `] ±%[ebcl_a`%bcVx`n_¤lmi—VrV o []lhVr´†^u`n_„bcd  "!$#  ±
H9 )

 T hV« f†bmxcp;_]`jfTV4iuRu[]f`jlmœ¨V#xcdj˜f†RTbVdnxcœuV#[eby[§b `no f xco []žj˜Vr[elbm[]Ruf

[efbcRTlqVVrfu3 lmdj x6 xc `j fTjVg ±%[§:ub!iFU
dj^uxmlqbmb[]djo f xm[][ežjf?V~bc`%RTb VU9`n[]f ˜_a`nRufTVVgxcn£Vžj9-Vr?@xi&iFbcdgRTlcVlqxc[]V#šT_][]Vjl£%`@˜žg[ebmVRTRTdg[at^k_]byV#t[ef?dg_e_]bm[ Ruo V ®
X*c Z1lg - '

[e[§bfTl#¶_]V`n[ebmbmVRuxV`nx!_³˜lmiF[§bcVR
V o [ebcl![aliFVrdg´†lc^ulq[]`jšT_„_]Vbmd "!$# 
±  
dgx+˜[ebmR
bmRTV#iFdglclq[]šT _]V4UVxcj[]fT
_ `^*Z l` Z ] V a `]
)

_ cg1Z l`
 
Z ] V a `] ±


ˆu h«h¨[Æ f Vg e#£  iT Ru`glq±;V¯[§b™˜RTU V^uxcV–lqb [eb¸o xcg[ežgd\VKVrl¥`%b œ¨xcdjU‹bmRu˜V RTU9Vxc`nV[]žgf Vx*_a`niFfTdgV lclqbm[]šTd _]Vjbc£RTV˜[eVbmRTvkdg[§b¸^kb_]`jtfTdjV _]_e[ djo œ*[]fT[§­bl°V`gbmlmRulmVgx™fT˜V o [ebmRJVv\[§[ebbl*z{iF^Tdgfulct8lqbc[][ešTdg_]f V
Z e cV
7

_ `^*Z l`

 
Z
/ 9
] V a `] djx¢˜[ebmR9[ebcl!iFdglclq []šT_]V )

_ cg1Z l`

 
Z ] V a `] ±[§bl¢_]`nbmVrxc`j_TlqiFVV o [al¢Vs´g^—`n_\bmd + (! #  ±
# k h«htdjf _]_][ o
[]fTiu˜Ru`j[ebmlmR¥V@˜[§bl#RTVri—xmd†V@lm[§lmb#[]šTV_evkV [ebclbmRTV¶RT[]jR\˜~`Mp ¨[Æ  Vg e£  ±% [ebc l_a `%bcV x`n_¤lqiFV V8±ko `n[]†l`nVs[]f9´†^u[§b#`n_„U
bcd^ulqb (o xm!$[]žj# V@ ±`nb  ˜[§bcRTdj^Tb
Z g 7 / / - 9 )

_ `^*Z l`
 
Z ] V a `] 

‡u h«`nf\p djœ³bmRuV¶`j
š—d%žgiTVhRu`jiTlmRuV9`glq˜VsRTl£†Vrxm˜V*RT`VfužjVVržjRTVr[axyt_]bcV*RTVlqxc^ V‰ou[ao l~V`
fT_]tp¦dg_eV_]vk[alq[§[]bdjl;f*bmRTšFV™Vb{˜~RT[eVgVrR\f9˜~b{`M˜~pgd
£³˜žjVr[§bcRTR­[at`¥_]Vrlr_]`n£gbm˜~VV@x`n[]_yfutlmxciFVVUV o Vrfgdjb4œ bm%RTV (!$#   ,}f
a ll[c _ c

tdj^ufgbcVx`nf o šFdnbcR¥žjVRu[]t_eVsl4gd[ef†bmd?bcRT[]l a ll[c _ c 
iTRu`jlmVj 

m a ll

[a`nl
f ošF¸dj€^TV fdgtoR RTV d\o`ndg_alqš\lmd¸V&p­^ubc«@d,lmV¥lctlmdg`¸^Tf†Ubm_]djxcikdjfTbm_¤g[]dj[§bcbcf¯RT^ V o …T[]_] °fudjfu`nQ+_hj˜4[e`gbmd°^tto `nV[]iTfu_]ViT`jxxc_`%dgbmU`g[]djtd%fRTžjVrVrtl&U?dgtrfgVr`nf†bcf–xmbcdglhšF_#djV*_]œ¢`Mœ¨˜bmdgRT^TV 0 f …jžjo ˆ3Vr2ÆRT£~[ef­[]˜t_ebcRTV RT[]_eV™˜V©[§_]bc[e}bmRKd†V`nx[efTbc`%Blfubc^Tdj9gxc^¯GmVjGm ¦`jJ6Tf J6¹uo LNdj98x?<ZOj[e=8^fu?ulq ;^ubc`jlmQ#VKfuRTt`¦Vg[al‰£ bc`gRTtxcdutdnVr£4bq_ebc½4Vr_excV©Ru`ndjbm`jfT[]fdj—of £


šT`jtrx`ntVr¾g_eV
Vrxct`ndgbmfg[]djbcxmf,dgt_ dj0]f†Œr3‡bmxc2D ;dj_„«~_a`Mb ˜hl   ¢£„VvkiFVxc[eUVrfgbl‰`jxmV
i—Vrxqœ¨dgxmUV o ˜[§bcR¦lqVržjVrxc`j_  ¦V_]Vrtbmxc[]t
žjVRu[]t_eVsl 0 ˆk£³… 32D£„˜[§bcR
82
   ,;

tfTdgdjf†bc`%bm¸xcbcdj[eV?dg_Ff³^—_]`Mª!lq˜ V?bmRub{˜V&˜~Ru_ed™dg[]tfTœ¨R^Tjf—[e˜bmt8^ [ebm_]o[]_¤dj[ešFfuf—V¶`jl¶_³iuœ¨djiFxmxVsdglqlmtVr[§dgbcfg[eUbcdgV f,iTo ^kdj[ebmf©œ+[]fTbcY\RT,VrV&tbmbmRTžj[]VrV*djRTf,`g[]ttWu_etV& yV_]Q+[aVld?xfT`%lmbmdji—[]bmdjVsV f¦to [eœ¨dn+p™œ£u`nbc[efRTbcloV_]žj^udjVrfTlmRTV¶g[][§bmtbcRT_e^ VgVso  +lq[]V‰fu.4`nœ¨`j^T_tfužjRŸtVbm_]t[]dkdjdjtfuxc[excb{lrVrp £Tlm˜~i—' dgV¶£—f `n` o f o l@o djikbm[ed©b~bclhbm`,Ru`gtV‰tdjtœ¨Vrf†dg_ebm_eVr[]_]xcf\d%`n˜^Tbmdj[][]fTdj^—f l


[e bc' nly£¤`g`ntf to Vr_eVr[§bxcl‰`nbm`g[]tdjtf Vr_eVr xc y`nbmY\[][edjUf []_] `j%xm _]pj
£j˜RTRTVVfTfTVr
VržjžjVrVrx x [al o Vµu
fTV o£†[§b
ly _]djfTg[§bc[a^ l []o l o []fuVo µu`nVµufT_—Vfui—o Vd†o£„lq[e£†[§bmb[§[]l@bdjl¢f9iFiFdg[adglylm[§lmfTbc[§[ebcdjdg[ebmdgfKV f?o[alh[al¢fT%fT£gdjdj[ebmbmbcV Vlo o žj Vr j_ejdk£„£jt[§[e[ebbcb{l@l¢p žgžg VV' %_]_]£†d\d\`jtt[§[§f b{b{opp
  ¢«@_]lmdu£†˜RTVfuVžjVrx _ `^/Z l` Z ] V a `]
_  c g1Z l` Z ] V a `] '

 ' n£¤`nf o [§bl‰`gttVr_eVrxc`nbm[]djf   %  T

R 
V T
f r
V j
ž r
V x [al o VµufTV o £„[§bl@iFdgolm[§bc! [edg`nfKf [ao lhfT[ebcdjl¶bmV_a`%o bmVr xc `j£„_![§žjbl@V_]žgdkVt_][ed\b{,p t[§b{! 'p  
'  '  _ 
` *
^ Z l  ` Z m a`

a ` ] /

 '  £³`jf o [ebcl;`gttVr_eVrxc`nbm[]djf     

¹[efu`j_e_]pj£³bmRTV_a`%bmVrxc`j_+iFdglm[ebm[]djf¦djœbcRTVžjVRu[]t_eV []l;fTdjbmV
/ /  _ 
c 1
g Z l  ` Z m ` a
 a ` ]

¹T`jtrdgtx‰VršF_eVrdnxcbc`nR¦bmVrœ¨lr^uª fut8bc[edgful£¤[eœbcRTV?xmVslq^T_eb;[]l¶fTVrg`%bc[ežgVj£—bmRTVrf¦bcRTV?žjVRu[]t_eV o VrtV_]Vx`%bcVrlr£F˜Ru[e_]V [eœ[eb&[]l¶iFdglm[§bc[ežgVj£FbmRTVžgVRT[at_]V

Œg h}DQ#bRTtV#djµuUxiTl{b¢^kbcœ¨^TVrl4f—t8bmbmRu[]Vdjf9`jtlytV^—_]VlqVx`%o bc˜[edgRuf*VfTf9VšFV odnbmV Ro bmdxcVr`gtR™
`?j[]žjV
f o Vrlm[]xmV o `nfžjVro _edkt[§b{p #"¶œ¨
xcdjU bmRT
V&t^uxmxcVf†`jbxmlqV#iF^TVf V oo VdjµuœfubmV Ruo V  
_ `^*Z l` Z ] V a `] _ cgZ l` Z ] V a `]

žjVRu[]t_eV F  °Vtr`n_]_¤[§bbcRTV 4{žgV_]dkt[eb{gp 5;`jttV_]Vx`%bc[edgf*_]`M˜ `nf o fTdjbmV;[e%b $'&)( 76 #"+* 

)  )
0)
)

$Ô
ss 8tu6vhwhx
…T hQ#tdjRTUV~iTlm^TVrtbmdjVrlf obmRuœ¨V4^Tfu`jtrt8tbc[eVrdg_eVrf
xc[a`nlbm[]^udjlqf&V o fTVr˜V RTo VrV fo bmd¶l{b`Mp¶šF
VRu[ef o 
`nf o Mdgx
_ `^*Z l` Z ] V a `] < _ 
j
` f o
c g1Z l`

 

% j
d x
Z ] `nxcV o VµufTV o  }Db
V a ` ]

˜©[§[]bcl¶RTdjbcRT^kVb
žjtdjV_]_]dk_e[ to [e[]b{fTpK©dn˜œ4[ebmbmRTRŸVbmžgRuVVRTU¥[at  _]Vj°£ V™[atrl;`nV_]_y[ebm[eRubVbmx;RTbmV RuV?4œ¨dg†_e`n_]d%i¸˜ ˜5[§bc`gR ttVr_eVrxc`nbm[]djf°_]`M˜0`nf o fudnbmV9[ePb[H  Vj$  ]
£ (  76  6 
¶*dg£!x&˜˜RTV[§bcxcR V

_ `^*Z l `

 
Z ] V a `] < _ cg1Z 

 
l `
)
Z
)
] V a ` ]

   8£`jf o
[]l¶Vr[§bcRTVx¶bmRuV žgV_]d\t[§b{p¥djœ

dbmjRTxV9djœ žgVRT[at_]V*[al;
bmd\dK t_]dg
lmV9djxbmd\d¥P[H  œPVj`n ]£x& œ¨' xc8dj  Ubm[eRTbmV*RTdgœ¨^kxmdgb#fgVbf†bmžgVrVxmRT[]fT[at
_]V*[]f†`jbmtrd tdgbmRTx o V []fTo Vbcbm`nd []_alF£†£ bmRuV@£!œ¨`n^Tf f—o t8bm[]djf o}Dœ~Vstbc[RTo V*Vrl4žg¨V˜[ÆRT  RTVg[aVt e£2bc_]V9RT ' V []xl
P H
[   j
V ]
  £
)
 _ `^*Z
 
l` Z ] V a 
` ]   7
9

_ cg1Z l` Z ] V a 
` ]
 
7 ' 9 ) _  ` ^/Z l` Z


] V a `] 7 9

_ cg1Z l` Z ] V a ` ] 7 'F9 

bmžjd\Vd™Ru[]tt_]_edgV;lm[aVjl~£ bm$ d\
d?xcœPV`nbcxs^T'£ xm$ f—l‰xc`9Vbcfu^TVxcgfu`nlbm[]`?žjVi—d†xclqVr[elmbm^T[]žj_ebrV;£„xc˜Vr[elmbm^TR¦_§bs`,£T˜lqU9[ebmR©`n_]_]`?Vx@_]`j†xm`ngi©Vx~xcgVr`nlm^Ti_ebmxc[]VrfTlm™^T_§[]bcf¦[efu`™?lq[]bmf©xcdj`ful{jbcVxmx dgfTo
jVrVrtx#V_]`gVxt`%tVbm[]_]djVxf`% hbm[]}Ddjœyfbm  RuV

) )

 [ebmRbmRTVslqV;b{˜~d œ¨^Tfut8bc[edgfulr£T˜4V&tdjUiT^kbcV;bmRTV`gttVr_eVrxc`nbm[]djf,dnœbcRTV&žjVrRT[at_]V¶[]fbmRTV;œ¨dg_e_]d%˜[]fT ˜#`Mp„ª
Œg }f bm(RT$'V &)( ' 6 *6 $ ( BiT' 6 Ru `g lqVg£![§œ 6? '  * *8 ,Q#Ruxm
dg^TjR°
[§bl
lmVfulmdjx[all,£„^TbcRTf V*o VžgµuVfTRTV [aot_]£hVbm[]RulV`jf šT_], Vbm) d¥¾\$)fT&)d%( ˜' 6 bcRTV9 ž%*`n£@_]^TV_aV9lmV dnœ~, bmRu) V
` aa Z1lZ]1`VUZ _ `^*Z l` Z ] V a `] )


gš—`nVi tdj U  iT^kbc yV o »@d%š† ˜4pVr` žjoT
Vo xs[e£†fTdj?fT_]bcp?RT V&bmRTžjV;VrRTžj[]Vrt_e_edkV;t[§žgb{Vp _]d\o t[§.Fb{pVrxmbcVrdfutbmV,RTV& '  U Vs`j' lm^T[al4xmV¾\o fTd%žg˜V_]fd\£\t`j[§b{f p o o fu/[ .„dnVb~xcbmVRTf—V;tVjž%  `n_]^TV@djœ  ' s£k˜RT[atR™U ^ulqb
)

 RTVf 
)   £\bcRTV&žjVrRT[at_]V¶iuxmdktVrV o l~bcd?bmRTV ^*Z]j1Z iuRu`jlmVj 
…T h[eQ#f\RTžjVdg_ežgVrlr£†œ¨djxiTbcRuRT`jVlmV¥žjVr[]RTl?[atbc_]RTV&V ˜o [e_]U[ _e,*[]fTt^T_ebcb*d*iuU`nVxmbxcjdnVjœ¶£\bbm`nRTxcV©jVtbmdg[]fTf†bm*xcdj`_]_egVr`jxri,  šFQ#VRTb{˜~V¥V^uVrlqf¥^—`nb{˜4_hd9lqbmlmx^u`%bmtVrtjVrlcpŸlq[]œ¨žjdgV;^TfžjVro RT[a[etf¯_]VrbmlRudjV©œ+_ebc[eRTbmVrVxc`nU9bm^T`nxc[]f V
^/Z]jUZ

_]` `jo fTdgVjik£%bmU9V o `nf—š\`nkp j[]0 g…fTq3‰2Æ ybmd;Q#`nRu_]V[egof

U[ ,*bcd@tbc^TRT_eb{[al¢p*g_]`j[eVsi³l~£n[e`nf,f bmo RT[eV;œFtlm^uRTtdgt[]tVrV‰lcl{djœ¨^Tœ³_kbmRT`gt8V¶bmg^—`j`ni,_]_ep`jfUo Vrxm[]f™g[efTbcRT—V; ¹TtdjdgUx¢[eiTf—^Tl{bcb`%`nbcfu[etdgVjf™£MbmdjRuœ³[]bml!RT[aV&lbm`gRTtVtVrlq_ebmVrxxc`%`nbcbmV[]djjfp
xmdjVsx ´go ^uVx[excl‰V obmd¥bcd©bmRu`nV9_][ežjgVfKRu[]bmtd_eVs[el&br 
[ef¸}f¸bcRT˜~V*djU9xc¾`n[]dgfŸf¸_]`j«‰fT»‰VjY„££¤œ¨dj[eb&x&[][]lful{o b[/`n.„fuVtxcVVf†bmb;dKš—tVsxmtVs`n`%^—bmV9lqV `©bmRTlm^TVr[exmbcV`nšu[al;_eV9`,†t`nd†i°dgx œ¨odjx
[efu`¥`nbmžg[]djVf°RT[a_]t`M_]VpgV˜x‰[elm_]_eV[]f fTo ¥[efubcd
U?iT_]Vr`nxmbmgd\Vjdj ;f Q#o RTxc[e[až\l@[][afTl‰°œ¨dj[]f¯x¶[ebmfuRTlqV¥bc`jU9fut`nV
[]f bmRT_aV`nfTtVg`g ¯lqV «@dn_§
œ bcRT0˅jdjH… ^T2Dg£¤R ˜RTbcRTVrV¥xmV?šu`%`jœ lmbm[aVrt™x‰dgUškVrz{xmVrgtbm[efT[]žj—V,£ubcœ¨djRTxV?^užjVlRu[a[]l
t_ebcV RTU
V©^ulmlq`jb4Uz{V dg[ef°¨µu˜xl{[§b9bcR°`n_]`*[egbcf¯`nxc`jjf Vo b
bmbmRTRTVrVf¦U9U`j[eVf¥xcj_aV`n8fT£„Vg˜4 #V Y\[]iTfuxctdjViF˜4dglmV V
o RTd*VrxmfTV?dnbh`*^—bclqdnV
bc`jt_edj_]p UoU
U[ .F^uVrfTxm[]Vrtrfg`%bcb&[edglqbmf³x£T`%˜~bmVrV
jpgt`j£—fTšufT`gdnlqVbho xcVdg_]f©p™dgbmRTf©kV `*Gmt=rd\=mI!djJMx LNo 98[]fu<ZOj`%=8bc?–[edgdnf,œy_abc`MRTpjV?Vrxržj£\VbcRuR\[]^utl_eVsbcl@RT[][]f l
H9
7

to d\[ež\dj[ iFo VV¶x`%bmRTbc[eV dgf¦Ru`gl¶bmiTd¥Ruš—`jV9lmV;[]U[ef†iTbcd _]VUb{˜~Vd9f†bmlqV ^uo šk®Æš†iupKRu`jbmlmRTVrV lr£ o [alctxcVbmV9 tdjf† bmxcdj_]_e`nVrx;f o dnœ#Vr`j tR° žjVrRT[]t_eVgª  9}f¸tdjfutxmVbmV?bmVrxmU9lr£³˜~V
^*Z]jUZ `l[cj V jU` Y kj V ^*`[c



7 D9 P` ™bm}f&RuVbcf RTV   )
( $ & ( B' 6 lq^ušk®Æ*iu6 Ru$ `jlm(Vj ' £s6 [§œ   6  '  *
6 $  ( ' 
6   6  `j' f * o * ©}Dœ

`nxcV o `jVf µ—o fTMV dgo x £
`1l[cj V jU`Y _ `^*Z l` Z ] V a `] _ cgZ l` Z ] V a `]



iFY\[]VrU`nx[e_alr`n °xc_eQ#pg£ RTVrxmVœ¨djxcV9bmRTVžjVrRT[a t_]V™šFV£sRu[e`Mœžg[ebVrl[]l VovTV`jµut8bcfT_eV pŸo `j£†lU [e^uœ lqSb X-OjJMTUi™bmd

bmRTV;žjVr
RT[at_]Vj£†bmV Ru˜~`nb~`gl[a lr£†[]f–œ¨šF^TVfu[eR—bctl?`Mbmžj[]d%djV‰˜f `gf­lo []_][elc`jœ+`nfT[eiTbc V l® 
n
` c
x 
V T
^ f o 
V u
µ T
f V o y
£ m
b u
R 
V ¯
f m
b T
R ©
V 
t g
d m
x c
x r
V m
l F
i j
d f o ]
[ T
f ¦
 m
b 
V c
x U ]
[ –
f c
b T
R
)
  ' ' 
`

 

_ *
^ Z 
l ` Z ] V a `] <

_ cgZ l` Z ]
 V a `]


_ cgZ l` Z ] V a `]

[]_]f©VfT[§jbbmlR d%˜djœf¥bm_]RT`jVfTV g`jPlmi–VV;šFVbcRTb{˜~V £nV˜Vf RT[abmtRTR©V []iTlR—bm`jRTlmVV&žgš—VVrRT_ed%[at˜ _]V& 4˜Q#RTRTd† [alql Vo `gdgt^TtšT`nVr_ef_]VrV&o xc`np\bmbm[eRTVr[]dj_ V o f[]fT˜49V˜`j[]xm_eV*_ tAo^TJmxcGmxmb!Vr98fg?Kbc_eOjp,Gm9-tTRdjTFXU[]iTfu^T£„tbmxcbm[]VrRTfT`gVrulqxm£—V¶Vœ¨˜~bmdjRu`gxcVVl
_ cg1Z l` Z m ` a a `]

_ cgZ l` Z ]
 V a `]

7 X*c Zlg 9

`n_]_]d%˜[efT bmRuV&žjVRu[]t_eV¶bmd9UVrxmgV‰šFVb{˜~VVrf,bcRT
VU

 _ cgZ l` Z m ` a a `] _ cgZ


l` Z ] V a `]

}Ddjœ¶x¯bm[§RTœ{V©£¥lm˜i—RTVrVrV f¬o obmRu/[ .„VºVxcžgVVf—RTt[aV¥t_]š—V Vb{V˜4f†bcVrVVxf¯l­bmbmRTRuV¥V,žg3V RT [at6 _] Vrl? []f¯bcRTV¥:ViFf†djbmxmxcbmp­[]dj_af³`n£fTV©[ebcl`nf o bcRTV¥U`j[ef _a`nfTV¥[al?bmd\d°[agl­xmVsbc`%d\bsd £
tt_]`jdgf0lmVj[e£f¬`jf dgox o Vr`jxŸtrtbmdjdx o lq[]fTbc`Mjp_]pš—bmVrRuRTV–[ef go `j  i  |4Vst `j^u1lqVbmd\djd œ¥lm«‰U9lm`nlm^T_]_HU£;ikbcRTbm[]Vdjf1f²bcRT…TV–£9bmžjRuVrVJRT[at`j_]trV­tV˜_]Vx_]_`%
bcšT[edgxf`n¾gVŸ[al­
`gšFl©djRu^T`jf x o o V o `jl©`jf Ruo V
_ cg1Z
0- ' l` Z ] V a `]
H'

   tr`nf¯š—VstdjUVfTV†`%bc[ežgVj Ÿ}f–bcRT[]l9tr`jlmVj£!bcRTV,†`ni¯[]l U[]lclqV o `jf o bcRTV¥žjVRu[]t_eV,˜[e_]_~bc`n¾gV`gl

fuV˜

[a^Tl{i blo £u`%`jbcfVho bc
RT`jVl#[]x4fTiFVr˜dj[]
f†bmVrxcl4`jtbmtRTdj
V x o []fTj_]pj  «@
l~`&[§xmbVsl#lqœ¨
^udj_§xcbsU£g[eVœx `&gdn`jœ4i9[§[]bl4l¶Uœ¨
dj[]xclcU?lmV Vro x £gbm
RTVrf9bmRuV@ ¤
žjQ#VrRTRTV&[atdn_]
VhbcRT˜Vx_]_—žgbmVxcRTp
£\[atbc[eœ4_]d Vr[el#`nb;_]˜[]Vjv\[]_ef ®_
H'

_ cgZ l` Z ] V a `] _ `^*Z l` Z ] V a ` ] _ cg1Z l ` Z ] V a ` ]

_ 
c 1
g Z l` Z m ` a a `] _ cgZ l` Z ] V a `]

bmdbcRTV&fTVv†b†`ni³ 
 RTVrflmdjUV¥lm`nœ¨V b{p–tdjf [al;o [elmbm`n[]djbmf[al{µ—[]Vf†ožgdj£¤_]bcž\RT[eVfT°žjVrbmRTRu[]Vt_eV9žgVtrRT`n[af¦t_]Vjiu£4xmdk[§btl VrV o [ef¸bmRuV
 
lm£+^T`nškf ®DiTo Ru[e`jbclmlVj 
iFdg}Dlcœ4lqbc[]šTRT_][]Vl
_ cg1Z l` Z ] V a `]
_ cgZ
tbmRudgVf o [ebm[]dj
f°
[]l‰fTdniTb¶Ruœ¨`g^Tlq_eVgµu y_]_eQ#V o RT[]˜lRTlc`%Vrœ¨f*Vb{ p™) tdgf o  [ebm[]dj fnxm£„VrbcU9RT`nV[]f¦ful~bmRTbmV?d9UšFV Vxco jV[]µ—fTfT*V [ao l‰  []Ui—d†lmlm[]šT_eVgª#
bmRTV?žjVrRT[at_]V gd†Vslbcd
g]
l`

Y
Z m ` a a `]
- '
j V ^*` c

d V

#s
IKJ .I à
 7 (9 ¨š Q#t_]RTV V [al []f) bmRT VVf†
bmxcp²lm^Tšk_a`n®DiTfTRuVg£¸`glqV`jf o []l5bmRTlqiTV _][eb²lqVst[edgf.f o b{˜~iud `nxmiub `jxq[]lJbl  ˜RTVf)Q#RTbcVRTV µuxcžglqVb RT[atiu_]`jV‚xqb²[]lJ[al [ef)˜bcRuRTVV f.U9bm`nRu[]Vf)žj_]`jVrfTRTVj[e®  
j V ^*` c

} f6) bcRTVVrfgbc( $xmp$( !'_a`n6 fTVg£¸[e* œ 6 $ ( !' 6 
 6 ' 
*6 $ ( B' 6  `nf o  6  ' * * 
}Dœ  

_ `^*Z l` Z ] V a `] `nxcV o VµufTV o `j£Ÿf bmo RTMVrdgf x
_ cg1Z l` Z ] V a 
` ]
  & 
 

iF`nf Vr`no xbmlrRT  V‰©UVr`j`j[ef9f†˜_a`nRufu[e_]VrVjl £ P! [H'   Vj)  ]£ !  ) + " !$ # 8£\ [§ –bly«@iFl9dj[]lmf†d\bmdjVfxl `glbcRTV¥žjVrRT[]t_eV¥txcdglclmVrl&bcRT`nVf o _e[]U[§b9šFVb{˜~œ¨^TVfuVtf bm[]djbmRTf V¥o Vr[]fglc`nbcxmiTp ®
n
` c
x 
V T
^ f o 
V u
µ T
f V o y
£ m
b u
R 
V ¯
f m
b T
R ©
V 
t g
d m
x c
x r
V m
l F
i j
d f o ]
[ T
f ¦
 m
b 
V c
x U ]
[ –
f c
b T
R V
 )   '
 ' 
_ `^*Z l` Z ] V a ` ] <

_ cgZ l`
 Z
] V a `] 

 
 
B

`U9nxc`nV[]f¯VvT_at`nRufu`nVjfu£¢jbcV RTo V© –`jQ#ttRTVV¥_]Vi—x`%dgbc[e[ef†dgbmf­Vrxc[]l?l djbmœhRuV¥bmRTlcV¥`nUdjbmV¥RTVr`jx?l?fušFVV[]œ¨jdjR\xcš—Vjdg£^TVxvT
tžjVrVrikRTb []tbc_eRuVs
l`%b`jxmbcVRTV¥^Ti i—odg`%[ef†bcbmV Vro xcl?`jtrRut`Mdjžgx V,o
[]tfTRuj`j_]fTpj ­j
V }o f¯ ­bm}DRubcVl
7 9 _ cg1Z l` Z ] V a `] _ `^*Z l` Z ] V a ` ]

_a! `%bm) Vrxc `j_u lmi—Vr8V ±To `nbxcVbmU9RT[a`nl[]fuUl!djVrU´†^uV`jf†_Tbs£\bcd bmRT V&+ žg (VRT!$[at# _]V;^ujfgd\bcVr[el~_ubcbmdRTV@bcRTžjVVRu[]t_eVhxcVr`gtiTRTRuVr`gllqbcVgRT  VhU[ oTo _]Vhdnœ„bmRuVhU9`n[]f?_a`nfuV ¨[Æ  Vg e£ 7

}bmDœdbcbcRTRTV;V žjVrRT% []t

_e V‰[]l#^uiTfuR—`nšT`jlm_]V‰Vj  bmd?U?d%žgVhœ¨xcdjU0bcRTV;Vf†bmxcp_]`jfTV@bcd
bcRTV;U9`n[]f™_a`nfTV¶š—Vœ¨djxcV    n£\bcRTVf,[§bjd\Vsl

9 ;a ] d c _ Z
- '
g] Y d V

Šu }f bcRTV iTRu`jlmVj£j˜4V[]futxcVUVrfgb¢bcRTV

tdg^Tf†bmVxy`jf o xmVrUd%žjV~bmRTVžgVRT[at_]V#œ¨xcdjU bcRTV@lm[eU ^T_a`%bm[]djf 

g] Y d V m ^ c __

W— }Q#f RTVbcxcRTVV œ¨dgxmV *) iTRu`j( lm$)Vj&)£4(!bm' Ru6 V©žjVRu* []6 t$ _eV¥(U
 ' 6^— l{ b*`Mžj dg6 [ o '  * t*dg @_e_]}D[]lmœ []djful˜[ebmR[ebcl
.a ] d c _ Z

]
[ @
l T
^ f o


V u
µ T
f V o F
£ £bm[eRTœ¶Vr[ef©b*bmVRTvkV [al{b$ l 
_ ` ^/Z l` Z ] V a `]

bz{m^TVxcfuU)t8bc[edndgœ¢f³bc£RT[eœ~V bmRTVr xmVœ¨^T[al&f—t8`,bm[]žgdjVf RT[ao t[a_]lmV`j iT˜i—[§bcVsRT`n[]xfŸl  lmVf— lqRTdgVrx¶fKxbm`nRufuV jV?žgVRTf°[atbm_]RTV
V9VrVrfgf†bcbmVxcxpKlbc_]`jRTfTV&Vj3 £³ bm RT6 Vr f¸ [ebj d\Vs:¢l@i—bcdgd¥xqbcbm[eRTdgVfKdnœ`jf†p¥iuVrRufg`jbcxmlmp
V

_ `^*Z
)
 
l` Z ] V a `]
 - '

xbmm`nd?Vrf Uo bmRT`jbmV[eRuf—[]lhl

[]žjf©VbmRuRTiT[]tVRu_e`gV9lqVgšF VrtdjUVriul&Ru`j[ebclml Vj  RTVf°[§
b;Vf†bmVr
xcl@bmRuV
3   6  ·@9:¢bmRui—Vdgxcxq˜bc[e[]dglmV?fKbmdnRTœyVr[exmbcV*l¶[a`jl&lclmfT[ed¦gfTžjV Vo Ru[]Vtv\_eV[eb~bcz{d©^Tfup†t8[]bcV_ dgo f³bm£„d—[§b;£lmjd©d\Vs[ebl
X*c Z1lg
_ cg1Z l` Z ] V a `]
ka ] d c _ Z  /
Z e cV

 T }[§bf™l bcRTV X/c Z1lg iTRu`jlmVj£\bcRTV;žjVr£uRT[e[]œ#t_ebmV;RTU Vrp°^ul{Vbv\p\[alq[]brV ©_ o Q#bcRTd?VxcbcVl œ¨dgxmV 4 )
 ( $ &
( !' 6 ˜* 6 Ru$ [e_]V( ' `M6 žj dg [ o []fT ?6 t 'dj _]*_]6 []$lm[edg( fuB' l~6 ˜[§bcR
_ cg1Z l` Z ] V a `]



o o o o
bmVxcU djœ@bmRuV  œ¨^Tfut8bc[edg˜~f `gl o [][]lcf `niT[§biFlVr`jd%xc˜lr f¯_a`nfT[ebmV R  bc·‰RT[]^ul™x?`jUttVt_]xcVdnx®`%lqbc[]U
[edg^uf³_]£!`nbmbm[]RTdjV©ful žgVxmRTVs[alqt^u_]_§Vblš—£4VriTRuxm`MVsžjlqVsVrl f†bmVV vTo `jt8[ebcf _ep¯Y\Vs`jt8l?bm[][§djœ¶fbmRuˆTV £
 6 ' +* *8 }Dœ n
` f M j
d x n
` c
x 
V u
^ f 
V —
µ T
f V j
£ m
b T
R r
V

f c
b T
R 
V 
t g
d m
x c
x r
V m
l —
i g
d f ]
[ T
f
_ `^/Z l` Z

] V a  ` ]
  )
 '
' _ cg1Z l `


 
Z ] V a `]
 <
_ `^/Z l` Z ] V a `]


lbmqRuRTd%`n˜b¶`nbm_]R—_!`%žj
bVrRTbc[]RTt[]_el Vs
l‰iutr`g`nlmfKlm[ežgUV*Vrtxmd\gdjV

iFlmV`nxœ¨`%Vbc_][epjdg  f°šFVRTb{Vr˜~*f VVrf­) žjVr RT []t_eVsl []fŸdgbmx@RT˜V,RTU9Vrf `n[]f­_]`jfTV™`nf o [efŸbcRTV™Vrfgbcxmp°[al@_]`jfTfTdjV*b Vro fuVlqµu^ufTxmV Vso l
_ cg1Z l` Z ] V a `]

`nlqVrf\žjp\VU?x`ndg_¤xmVgxcVr£T`g[eb‰lqdgjfud\lrVsª¢lbmbmRTd*V
bmžjRTVV Ru[]t_eV
tr`nf©iTšFRuV`gdjlq^TVgbc hlm[Q#o RTVV bmRTV
lmVf—lqdgxh
xc`jfTjVg
£Tdjx‰[§b¶t`ni—f©dg[eUf†bcVr
Vxmx‰gV&tr`n[ef†f©
bmd*šFVrbmtRTdjVUU9V`j^T[eff©o _aV`nµufTfTVgV £uo dgx@œ¨dg[ebx _ cg1Z
 - ' l` Z ] V a ` ]
Ta ] d c _ Z _ cg1Z l` Z ] V a ` ]

t`nfšFV&d%žjVxmbc`j¾jVrf³ 
ˆu  œ¨°xmdgV™UbmxcbcVrRT`%V‰b U9bmRT`jV [ef*_a`nfuVhbmiTd
Rubm`gRTlqV*V¶VVvkvT[e`jb~t8_abc`n_epŸfuVj_] ![e¾gQ#V*RTbcV‰RTdgV fT_]p o U[ .„ViTxcVRufu`gtlqV‰Vg£¢[alyš†bcp­Ru`%tb4djfubmRTlm[ Vro xmVV‰xc[e˜fT[e¥_]_„bcš—RuV¶`%b?fTd bmRuV™žjVrRT[at_]V™U
^—l{b? U?VrxmgV  
 Z e cV ^*Z]j1Z

½o4Vdjbfu`nt[]_gxmVbcbmRTVV_]U pj£—`j˜4l+V bmRTo Vr[ež\p

[ o `nVxcV#bcRTlq[]V U[e_a`nxxmVsiTlqR—iF`jVrlmtVbm[]žj[efKVr_ep;b{˜4bcd™d lm^Tšk®DiTRu `glqVs l£ `jf o `jf o  ¤Q# RTV#dj fu_ep o
U[ .„  V°xcVV futo Vrd*l!fT`ndjxcVb _ cg1Z l` Z m ` a a 
` ]
Z e cV Y ]1ZY[`]UZ Z e 
1 c V j V Z e cV 

bmbmRux`n`nfub+lmbc[§RTbc[eVdgflm`n[eœ¨f\Vžjb{p&dg_etžgdgVrf l!o dg[efTbm[]_edjp f bmRuP˜VhRTžj[aVrtRTR?[]t`j_e_]V‰lmd@`nf xcVo U9[ebc`nl4[]fui—l+d†bmlmd¶lm[ešušF_eV V
o VµufTV o +j^u`jx o []fT@bmRTV £r`j
f o bmR— `%b[]f*šFbmd dnbmR*lq bc`nbm Vsl¢bmRuV
7
`1l[cj V jU`Y
9
j V ^*` c
Y1]UZ Y[`]UZ Z e cV j V Z e  c V

_]_]`n`jbmfTVVrxl `n_!¨[Ælm  Vgi— eVr£ V !o [a) l ! ' ) 8£y+ [e (bcl !$i—# dg [e  f†bc«@Vl&xl lmd†dgf¦`jl‰bcRTVžjVRu[]t_eVtxcdglclqVs`nl
f o bcRTV_e
[]U[§b&šFVb{˜~VVf¦bmRTVU9`n[]`jf°xmV™`jf VvTo tbcRuRT`nVfujVVvko [eb   _ 
c 1
g Z 
l ` Z ] V a 
` ]

Q#`nf\RTp\V‰U?iFdgdjxm[]V¶f†bmdnVrœxcl~bmRudnV&œ+i—bmRTd†V;lmlmdj[ešubmRT_eV Vrx~fuV[]jR\š—dg^Tx~žjVRu[]t_eVs
l~`jxmV¶£n^Tlm
di o bmRT`%VbcV `go t`jtVrtr_etVrdjxcx `no bm[][]fTdjjf,_]pj[]l  }f,
) bmRTV;V
vk( [e$ b~& _a( `nB' fu6 Vj£k˜~V *o 6 d$ fT( djB' b#6  tr `nxcV
7 / 9 _ cg1Z l` Z ] V a ` ] _ `^*Z l` Z ] V a `]



 6 '  * *8 4}Dbcl_a`%bcVx`n_³lmi—VrV o xcVU9`n[]ful#Vs´g^—`n_„bm d + (! # ^Tf†bc[e_bmRTV&žgVRT[at_]V&xmVs`jtRTVsl4bmRTVU[ oTo _]VdnœbmRuV&Vvk[§bh_a`nfuV
_ cg1Z

 
l` Z ] V a ` ]   )
 
7 ¨[Æ  Vg e£ ! )  % 8±T`%b#bcRT[]lhU?dgUVf†br£kbcRTV&žjVrRT[at_]V¶gd\Vrl4bmdbcRTV
iuRu`jlmVj 
/ - 9 Z g

k }f bc( RT$ V& ( ' 6
iTRu*6`g$ lqVg£( B' 6[eœ    6  '  * *
   RTVf
&)  [al‚ ^T f £To bmVRTµuV&fTžgV Vo RT£ [atbm_]V;RTVr[]flxcV  Ud%) žgV o $ œ¨& xcdj( !U²' 6 bmRTV lm*8[e£U ^TVr_]_alm`%V bm[]dj f  )

# Z g _ `^/Z l` Z ] V a `] )

 )

  / -

‡u }Q#fRTbmVRuµuV xl{btr`jlmV[]l
˜RTiuVRuf`jlmbcV RTV@PxmVsžg`jVRTtRT[atV _]o V˜Ru`gRTl¢VrfTš—VVržgVVf*x Ru [§ b4 `nbybmdjRuBx Vh šu `jt ¾?š\šFp
VrtdjbclUVrlfTVrg`nbm[]žjV £%˜4V  o [alqbm[]fT£j[Æ^T  Vg[alm e£R b{˜~d¶ tr`j lmVrlr± 
fa ll[c _ c 7 H/ F9

˜4`nf Vo šT!x' `n)¾gVh`jl¢ "R—!$`n# x o  ‰`jQ#l¢RTiFV?dglclqlqVs[]tšTdg_]V@f o `nf to `glqxmVVs`j[al‰tR ˜bmRTRTVV¶f©lqbc[ o RTVhV
djžgœFVbcRTRT[atVh_]VRT[]Ruj`gR\lh˜#RT`Mp
[eb¶`jbmlyRTœPV `jlqšub4`j`jt¾lyi—dn
d†œylm[elmbc[el šu_eVgªlmd & ) 
     "!$#  £ _ `^*Z l` Z m ` a a `] F/
'

%
 
_ `^*Z l` Z ] V a `]

$Ô
ss 8tu6vhwhx
 [Hš—  VjVst ]£ `n ^— lqV¶ ˜4 V& `glm lm^T±TU`jgV@`n[]bcf Ru`% bh) šFdnbcR,) žg$V RT [at (_]Vr!$l## `jxm`nV;f to xc^T! 'fut) RTV % o (bcdj!*g# V bm±TRu˜~VxsV& !`nQ#_alqRud[]l#lmVgb d†¥Vs' l~bmdjd f ' ^T‰f†`%bmb#[]_„bmbmRuRTV;V&bmžg[]U?VRTV&[atdj_]œV‰bc_]RTVr`MV&žg[eVrful4iubm`jRutVb
'

RT[egR\˜~`Mp ¨[Æ  Vj ]£ ! )  dgx ;[]f©`?djfTV®Æ_a`nfTV¶iFdjxmbm[]djf³£ ! )  ;dgx  [ef¥`?b{˜~dn®D_]`jfTV‰iFdjxmbm[]djf 8 

7 =/ - =' =/ -
9

^
[ \^]EK_ 

D* #)
¹[eg^TxcV ¯lmRTd%!£ ˜h`nfl,o bmRTbmV–RTVtdjbcf†VxcbmU?xcdj[]_]fu_]V`jx©_h`nl{b^k`%bcbmdjVsU9l9`%`nbcxcdjV f `jl £ o Vslmtxm[]š—V o ][ f !£ bm`nRTf V­o iuxmVrž†
[]dj ^—llm –^Tšu«@lmVr_e_htbmbm[]RTdjVf³ 6bmx`nQ#f—RTlqVŸ[ebm[][]djfTfu[el?bm[a`n_]Vr_
` lqo bc[e`nfubm¦VŸbc[]d l
B#

RuM` žgV@bcRTVlm`jUV¶g^u`nx o ª       djx#      

` a a Z1lZ]U`VUZ

Z g a ll[c _ c Jg] Y d V
a ll[c _ c /

   R 


  
   "  R  Q E E Q 

8
E 

   " Q E E  G

(
'
,/0. 2143
#+
%

 &
*
   "

       "  RR  
 8  R B
  
    8  R B
   
! " ()
'
 
 R 8 &
%
#$



E 

Q E E

,-.   .
 8

+¹ []j^uxmV \ª4½4dgf†bmxcdj_]_eVrx#`j^kbmdgU9`%bmdgf³ 
#

lm[eU ^TQ#¹_][eRT`nf—[abm`nl9[]dj_]_etfpgdg£kfgxmbmVsbcRTlqxmV&^udg_§_egb_]Vl#^ux`n[efKx Ruo `gY\l#lVsdjt8š—œ+bmVr[]bcdjVRTf¥fV&ˆT[][eU?fu  [§iubc[]_e`jVr_¤U?bmVrxf†`nbmfuV lmo [ebm[][]djf f³£TbmRTdjVœ+bcRTV;bmx`nf—_alq`n[efTbm[]gdj^uf`ngœ¨xcV(djU 0]ŒjŒh2 PlmVVK Y\Vrt bm[]djf bc…kd  Ë…   °V© ˜[]_]_h£giT`jxcfVrlmo Vf†dnbœ

  7 E9 6

bmfTRuVrV‰˜bc_ep™xc`jtfuxmlmVs[§`%bc[ebcdgV f*o œ¨djxcœdjUUVxcjV o žjVrRT [at_]V‰˜[]bm_e_¤d fudnbh t`j^u lqV;`?tdjxm_]Vr_][]U9lm[e`ndg[]f³f*  bm°dV;šFV ˜o []_eV_ µuo fud
V obcRT y[]Q#l#RT[]
f©VslqY\V¶Vrjtbm^—[]`ndjxf o l~k£TU
`%^uœ bclqVb~x#VrRufu`Mlmž\^T[]xmfTV¶?
bclqRubm`%^ b#o bm[eRuV o V
`1l[cj V jU`Y j V ^/` c
Y1]UZYU`]UZ Z e cV j V Z e cV

bmRuVQ#tdjRTf†[albc[e`nf\iu^TiTdg^uxmd†l~`jiut`nR¸xmb[]l dnlqœ![]Udj^T[ex_a`nR\xp\bmšTWd xc[ 0]o Œ Ht2Ddg ©fgbc»hxmVrdgxm_e_]V9Vx#bcRT[]f™V*bcR\RTp\V&šTfTxc[ Vo v†b‰tdjYkf†Vrbmt8xcbcdj[edg_]_ef³Vrx&  []l

[eUiT_]VUVrfgbcV o `gl;bmRTVtdgU?iFdglm[ebm[]djfŸdnœ#bmRuV  

šut©d\`gdgdglqxmVx Vroo d%[]fužjdjV`nf¯xsbm£y[]_edj[]bcf¥fTRTVsV¦_]`n`MxpgxcVVUxsg£u^Td U_ao `%Vbmd _a[]lo dj  Vf_]_]Q#V _a`Mo RupjV¥Vr`g$x l@t d\l9`djtµ—x dgo fTfu[e[§f—lqbc[aV?`%lqbmbmlq[]Vbcdjf—`nf tbmpV _]`MUpg[al*V`gx iut RTl xmd%[]fTtžgdjVjV xc£„o xc`nVr^uft8bclmo fT[efTVrbm RTlcl V g[]xm`nl?VrUjžj^TV¥Vr_axm`%bc[eµuRTbc[eVVdgodgfxmpg^u_a`M£#lmpj[e`jfuVrf ¸xro£—lmUdnbmœRud b{Vro˜#lmV`nVK_]xc_eV V™xmo Vsžglq`j^uVl@xc_§b[§µ—œ¨l™VtrV `n`%o xcbcšuV©[edg`jf­^ut¾lmbmV d\o_a`Mdj˜h_abclrd l  
F


[]fT[§bc[]`nbmV¶`&U9`nfTVr^TžjVrxdjfu_ep?˜RTVf™[§b#t`nf9šFV‰lc`%œ¨Vr_ep9tdjUiT_]VbmV o £†U
^utR9_][e¾gVhbcRTV‰tdjf o [ebm[]djf—lyj^—`nx o [efu&dj^Txbmx`nfulm[§bc[edgfulr 

#s
IKJ .I à
 ^
 !
  *
E _)E
!# 
E _ w

@«Q#RTl4Vh˜~iuVhxmRu[]fu`Mtžj[]VhiT_]lmVRT[]d%ly˜bmf9Ru`n[]f,b4`nY\f\Vspt8bmžg[]djVf*RT[aŠut_]  VhT£j[]f?dg^TbmxRTVhUU9Vxc`jj[e[]f9fT_a`nlqfTbmVx`%U bcV^ujlqp?bp\[aly[eVrV_ U o š—bcd&V oT[§bo l V o [ef*bmRTV
£`n˜f oRT[]_eV‰`%bybcRTiTV@R—lc`j`nlmUVrlrV  

 `l[cj V jU` Y ;X/c Z1lg

bmg[]`jUi™Vjœ¨£„dg`nx#f\bmp™RTV&žgVžgRTVRTt[a_]tV_]V;[]f¥˜bm[eRT_]_]V [efTV?f†bcbmd9xcpU?_]`jVrfTxmgV&VjU
 ¢Q#^ulqRTb‰[al#p\iT[]Vxc_ d\o tbmVd*V o [el#bcl ^Tf†bm[]_¤bmRuV&g
`ni, []lh
šT[eVrfTdj
^T !gRQ#Ru`j[]f l
o o [§djbh^T[ašul_eVlc`%p\œ¨V¶[]Vbm_ od9[]fTU™VxctjxcVrVg`n  bmVsl` _ cgZ l` Z ] V a `]
_ cg1Z l` Z ] V a `]

dbmnRuœVbm}DRuU?b4V&Vr[al4[exmUgi—[eiTVrfu_]xq¶Vœ¨VsUlqt8bmVbmx_]f†`%p9bcbcVViFojdgp
lctlqdg[][]
l fgšTbci8_]VhxmO dgC6bmGm_ed_]=8V?Kx#o ? V[aJml#µ—GMfTžj< V‰JmVri
xm`jp*fœ¨xcVso dj`jU‚[]lmU?pbciubmRT_ed VhVrU?olm`nd?Vrœ¨f†Vbcb~b{Rup
`ndjfTbmtRTdj¾kVrf l#x4o bc[§Ud?bc[eVdgbmxcRTfujV l![]fT˜
RTlq[abmtxR¦`%`jbc_]V`jxmgV#fT[ejVrVs^—U
l y`nšFj½4V VgoTRu  o`n fuV odnjbc[][efTV¶f?&bmbmRubmRuRu`nV#bhV@bm[eUxf¥`nVfudjxclm^uj[§[]bcxhfT[edgt
f
djlqf†gbmbcx^uxm`%dg`nbc_ex V_]o Vjxslrp  £

 

Q#RTVr¹xmVf—œ¨dj`nxc_]Vj_epg£k£jtbcRuRT`nV¶futjxm[][efTbm
Vrxmbc[aRT`&V&œ¨dgUx4VVrxcž%j`n[]_]fT^u9`%bcl{[ebcfTxc?`nbm`VrjUp Vo xcjd\[]VrfTl#
fulqdnbmbhx`%UbcVd go p?[§œ¨p™`jxmbmVgRT£gVx`nlcfT`%¾gœ¨VV b{o p*š\dnp œ+obmRTVsV&txc˜Vr`jRulmdj[]fT_]V;t[]djU?f†iFbmxcdjdjxm_]bc_]`jVfuxs tVgªbcRTV;`nšulmVfutV
o o
bmdnRuœ³VrtlmdjV_]_et[alqxc[][§djbcf—Vxcl[]£%`
bcRTœ¨djV@x`jdgšu^TlqxVrfud%t˜Vf,djœFUžgVrVxmRTg[a[etfT_]V lqbmxcxdj`%ikbm®DVrdjj^Tpgbr£†£gš—`j`jf lmV o bmRTdjV‰flqbmURTd\Vdnlmbc[]RTU
fT^TVr_alc`%l¢bcdj[edgœ—f,bcRTxcVVrlmbm^Tx_e-` bc,*lr  tj +}f™Y\Vst8bc[edgf*ˆT£j˜~V˜[]_e_—Vž%`n_]^u`%bcV
 
  +2,
›'¬3~34
"
#;  !" Ÿh>  

}f©bcRT[]l¶lmVrt8bc[edgf³£F˜4V o Vrlm[egfK`nf o lqbm^ o p™bcRTVb{˜~d™`gttVr_eVrxc`nbm[]djf©tdgf†bmxcdj_³_a`M˜hlhfTVrV o V o š\p,dg^Tx@R\p\šTxc[ o tdjf†bmxcdj_]_]Vxs£TbmRuV

4qžjV_]dkt[eb{pp5&`gttVr_eVrxc`nbm[]djf¥_a`M˜ $'&`nf o bmRTV 4œ¨dg_e_]d%˜ 5
`jtrtV_]Vx`%bc[edgf¥_]`M˜ $
 ¶w¢`nxmb@dnœ¢bcRT[]l¶lmVrt8bc[edgfKRu`glhšFVVf°iT^TšT_][alqRTV o
[]f,bcQ#RTV&RTV¶} .*j.*d†`n.º_Fdn½4œdgbcfkRTœ¨VV¶xcµuVf—xl{tbV;tdjdgf fgbc@Vxmdgs_—t[a_alq`M[]˜ djf¥[al4`nfbmdo U9½4`ndg¾jf†V‰bmxcbmdjRu_ V¶0eŒstŠ3dj2Df†  bmxcdj_]_eV o žgVRT[at_]V‰xcVr`gtR™` o Vrlm[excV o lqiFVV o []f*bcRTV&`nšulmVf—tV¶dnœ
žj[ebVrRT˜[a[§tbc_]RTVrdjly^T[]fb4tœ¨xcdgdj_e_]f†[ ob[ednfTœ³
[ebr˜ ¢[§bcQ#R9RT[§V@bs  jdg¸`jV@_Tdnlqœ¤bm^ bcoRTp?V@lm`jVrfut`ndj_]f p†obm[atdg`nfT_]Vh_]p&[al¢bmRTbm[ad lU9tdj`nf†¾jbmV#xcdjbc_uRT_]V‰`M˜tdjf†`nbmf xco dj_]˜~_]V Vho iTžjxcVrd%RTžj[]V#t_e[eVhbclœ¨dj`g_]lq_ed%p\˜Uik`&bcžgdnVbm[aRTt[atlq_]bcVh`nšu[]f[e_][§œ¨b{xmpgdg£gfg`jb4f dno œ
˜~fTVrVžjVVfxho tdj˜_]_e[e[ bmo RKVg  lmdj¸UV;V
µulmx[]l{U
bh^Tt_adj`%f bc[eo dg^—ft8bxcVrbmlmRu^T[]_elhbclr`j hfuY\`n_]i—pkVslqt[al~[eµ—[etf`j_ebc_]RTpjV&£—˜4fTV
djfTiT®Dxmlcd%`%žgbc^TV¶xcbm`nRubm`nV b@o ^Ttf `golqVgVr£kx‰`nlmf djo UbmV&Ru[]VfTf¥[§bc[e[]f`j_bctRTdjVf lmo `n[§bmbc^T[edgxfu`%lbc£TV obmRTtV `jlmžjVjV Ru[]t_eVsl
@

o [al{bQ#`nfuRTtVrV;xmV,š—VVb{vk˜4[]lqVrb?VfbmRTbmxcRTVV&V_]šuVr`j` lmo [a[]t,fT9t_]`n`gflmlmo Vrl bmRTdnV;œ‰œ¨lmdg^u_e_]td%R ˜t[]fTdj f†bcžgxmVdgRT_4[a_at`M_]oV˜hl0 Š†H…o 2DVª iFVf o []fTŸdjf bmRTV©lmiu`jtfu¦iFdj_][]tpj£y[Æ  Vg e£bmRTV o Vslq[]xcV o
@

Œg ‰t½4_]Vrdjlyfulq`jbcxm`jVhfgg*b xmCPdgI!^T9piFG6V OR?Do VF[eªf†bclmd

^ut`&R
iTlm_apk`%l{bcbcd†VdgU9f³l+ !`j»hxmd%V4˜~UVdgžjlqVrb!xr£nlm^TbmRT[ebc[a`nlyšuxc_eVrV4´†œ¨^Tdj[]xxmVs^ul¢lmV~[]fg`nbcb+Vxmžj®ÆVržgxmVp&RT[almtRT_]VhdjxmtbdglmUiu`gU
t^T[]fTfTg[atlr`n£sbmœ¨dj[]djxf[efudnlqœ„bcbc`jRTfuV‰tV~`gt˜tRTVrVr_eVrf
xc`nžjbmVr[]RTdj[ef ®
dnœbcRTV&_]Vr` o [efTžgVRT[at_]Vj 
…T ‰lq½4iudj`gfutlq[]bcfT`jfgiTb xc<ZdjORiFABdjJ xmbmbK[]djJf—9pi-`nd_Tbc98d
Xuª&bcRTlqV;^—tžjR¦Vr_edklqpkt[elqb{bmp VrU— yl¶Q#^ulmRTV
V‰dgbmfT[]U_]p©V‰[eRufkVrœ¨dg` xmo U9˜~`n`Mbmp[]dj[alyf bco RTVrV¶xm[]bmžj[]U?V o V¶œ¨fTxcdjVrVUo V lmo Vfuœ¨djlmdjx4xbmlRu£„V¶`nf_]Vro ` o bm[]RTfTVr
pKžgU9VRT`n[a[]tf†_]bcVh`nbc[]fd
bmx`MžjV_FbcRTV o [al{b`nfutV¶šFVb{˜~VVrf,Ru[]l#œ¨xcdjf†bšT^TUiFVx@`jf o bmRTV&xcVr`jx~šu^TUi—VrxhdnœbmRTV;œ¨dg_e_]d%˜[]fT žgVRT[at_]Vj  )

Šu ‰[e½4fTdj©fužglqbcV`jRTfg[atb _]V CM9-o ,6d\JM<ZVsX l&,6fT9pdnG6b?<>=-tL\`nª¦^—lqlmV9^utbcRRTV9lqpkœ¨dglq_ebm_]Vrd%U˜l9[efu`j©xmVžjVoRuVs[]tlq_e[]VjfTbcV d¦o tlmdgd¸_e_][ bmo RuV*`nb9˜[§bmbcRTR­V¥[§bs[]fu KlqbcQ`np\f†iTb`n[atfT`jVr_edj_]pj^u£l9bmRTlqbmVrdgpŸiTiTU[]fT`jŸ[ef†bdn`nœ@[]fŸbcRTlmV©iu`g_]Vrt`[]fTo  ®

iTxmdgi—dgxqbc[edgfu`n_—bmd   0)
'

˜bm~RuVVp Q#tRuRTo dgV¦dlmVlmfTVr`jdntf¸bdjft`gdjo tUttVU

_]_]`gV^Txlm`%ful bm[][]trHdjt`%f°dgbmVfu_]l{`M˜b˜`n[§bcf†R°bmb*RuVs`nbc`j[eb&UtURKVK`jdjRT[ebmf†VsRTb` Vr`no x&[]˜#fu`nl&`Mf p `¥o ?tlq[]djVrl*fuf—bmlql{RTdgb`nV°x‰f†xUb;`nfubmdj[]jxcU?VKV
V9[alql¶^TRu[e_eVrbc[]`U`jo šT[§˜~_]bcV©V `Mo pgbm  d– ?Q#Q#dgR†^TRT^—x™V9l`j£³žgiTV`nRTiTb;[a_]t[]`jtr_]f†Vr`%p¥l&bm[]dj`jbc[efxmUV 1V9`n¹u^T`*djbmdjx9žgfuVbcRTdjRTU[a[atl™_]djV?^uxc¾†Vrlr`g£³fulqd%[Ædg  ˜hVgf³ el ££
7 9

˜`n_aRTlmd,[atR¦¾\fTžgd%V˜RTf³[at +_]Vr.l¶`j`ntxcR¸V
žj[]f¦VrRTœ¨[axctdj_]f†V b¶Rudn`gœ4l¶`j[§fbl;o d%šF˜Vf¸RT[]ftdjo f†bm[§bsxc 
dj_]Q#_eVrRTx@V?bcRu_edg`%fTbjtdjbm^ Uo iT[ef—^k`nbcVr_!l‰lqiFbmRTVVV*o t^Tdnœ4xcxmVrVr`jfgtb;R°_]djžjfTVrgRT[§[]bct^ _eV o []˜fu[§`nbc_¢RT`j[]f¸trtlmVrV_efuVrxclm`ndjbmx¶[]djxf³`nfT 
gQ#VRu[]Vl
¾\[efuVU9`%bc[]t¶Ud o V_³[alh`?šu`glq[at&…M® o [eUVrfulq[]djf—`n_„Ud o V_Æ 


  Dw _ E)  !

+^$ _ 8\  $ $@ + !#_)DC  6


mbQ#`nR—f RT`%o V b[§obmbRul‰VrlmV `g[egto f©tVrVrlmdn_e[eVrxcœ¢xcV bc`no RTbm[][]žgdjl¶Vf _]`jd\trtt[§  Vrb{p™_e°Vrxc[]V`nl bmfT[]djVf©g_e Vstt8dgHbhfglqVrbcbcVxmRTdgV
«@_³[]_alcf†`Mlqbm˜^TVUxc[aful‰ik`jbcVr_[e`jdgo lmfŸpjp\ fuŒ&`j¸iuU?`nV?[agt&iTV;djxm‡ Vsœ¢8lqbm yVrRTf†Q#Vb@RTžg[§V&b¶VRTiFRT[adgVtxclm_]V&Vr[ebml‰[]œ¨djdg`nf¥xhf o bmdnRuœtV?bmRTRTlcd\V&`ndg¾glmžgV&V;VRTdnbm[ad™œt_]ttV;dgdjU[]f†lbmiTxc_edjV£u_¤bm[eVrbcbclhfTRTVrVžjlcVœ¨l_]dg ‰dk_e_]t€d%[eb{˜Vrp tr[]fT`n+' _] _£
) 7

9

žjVrRT[at_]V¶˜[ebmR¥[ebclh`gttV_]Vx`%bm[]djfª 

) (  6 !' 6 * {Œ
  )
 7 H9

$Ô
ss 8tu6vhwhx
 o o
tdgf†bmQ#xcRTdj_ÆV~ª lqdg_e^kbc[edgf
djœTbmRTV~djx []fu`nxcp [/.„VxcVf†bc[]`j _g( Vs*=´g^—) `%bm[]dj( f * {) Œ ³[a(l³bcRTV~œ¨^Tfut' bm* []djf ( *  ¸V#tRTd\dglmV4`@t_]`glmlm[atyiTxcdjiFdjxmbm[]djfuH… `j_
7 H9
@

 

 ) 7 D9

˜RTVrxmV¶bmRuV¶†`n[]f ¸[al#dnœ o [eUVrfulq[]djf !$#     d%˜J_]Vb )  '   ª.´†^u`%bc[edgf ƅ ~šFVrtdgUVrlrª

  ) 7 E9

'( * )


   )( *

Q#RT[al#p\[eVr_ o lrª  ( * )
 #
&
)  ' (
* )5) -   # &

Q#RTV;[]fT[§bc[]`j_tdgf o [ebm[]djf,œ¨djx  )  g[ežgVrlrª
' (  * )) )6) - ) )5)  )
 
Q#RTVrxmVœ¨djxcVj£\˜4V¶µuf—`n_]_ep*gVbsª ' ( * ) ( 
&
#
 6) - K) 
 )  
 *
o o
bm`nRuiuV¶iTQ#_e`gp*tRTtbmV9VrRT_etV;Vrdgxcœ¨f†`ndgbmbm_exc[]_]djd%dj˜f9_¢[e_adjfu`Mœ³˜bmRTlc`%V¶(bc^Tžj*¶VrxRT`%Vbmfu[atV lm_]o ^TV‰xctU Vrdjl¶^uUbcl{U9Rub#`%xc`nb&Vf U9bco RT`nª V9[]f*žj˜VrRT[ebm[]tRT_e[]Vf*xcbcVrRT`gV¶tRTbmVrVrtl‰RubmfTRudjV _]djgVrp lm[ešFxcVdj^Tf žjo Vrl~_edkdntœ+[§b{«‰p lmlm^TU ik  bm[]djf¥d%˜ … ˜}Ruf™`%bmbRTRu[al#`jtiT`jiFlmVVjfu£†l&˜~[eV œ
 ) 


( * )(K)
   ' ( * *

 ( * )  (
*=)


( * +
 & % ( [§œ
! #
'
bmRTVrf +   & % (! # '

( *  V_alqV;[eœ
)  $  (!$# bmRuVf ) $  (!$# ' '

( * V_alqV
xcVr`jtY\Ru[]Vrful tV¥bcRTV   o Vslq[]xmV o žgV_]dkt[eb{p 
)
B) []l9µufT[ebmVj£~bcRTVKlm`nbm^Tx`%bcV o tdgfgbcxmdg_#_]`M˜ ( *9`n_alqd¸Vf—lq^TxcVrl?bcRu`%b9bcRTVKžgVRT[at_]V   

™À –“T’ 
 ?:< bDO C*I!9mI!JML dJcGmb!=H=3CMJ < =B? J V8T JGM<< b!JeOR?K<>J6Lh?@9-Ti8X-? 98AcOjG6C =-, < b!J Q-JmbDOjGMTUJhC 4 ? J CM=-TF;<POj=-?:<>=B<>9 pJ OR<
 !
OR?K<>= 9pGmG=8;?K< d=-;TUi fmJc< = igJ6CmO/Vg? 9 <Pd= >TUJMQ-J6T G=8?K<POR?K;K=8;DCeGm=8?K<PLN=-TRTUJML20< b!Jc;HIgIKJMLeTUJMQ3JMT#ipJGMOji-OR?DV db!98< 9pGmGJMTUJMLN9-<POj=-?

CNb!=8;TUiefmJ 9mIgI T/OjJi <>= 9 Q3JmbDOjGMTUJ0 98? i < b!J
TU=-dJML^TUJ6Q-JMTKigJmG6Oji8OR? Vcdb!98<< bDLN=8<Z<PTUJ
98? iefMLN9 g! J
OR?-I ;<ZC^98LNJ ?@JmJipJmi < = 9pGbOjJ6Q-J
< bDO C igJ6ChORLNJmi 9pGGmJMTUJMLN9-<POj=-?"!$#&%$'

ZY
  Dw _ E)  !
)( +N+ K6
   $ $@ + !#!_ ) e
C  6
 ?>.  A r‘ “T‘ À “k’ “T5 À  Ä ‘ À Á ‘ À 
+*  , .- A

 ¸_a`nfTV‰V™fTlqd%bm˜ x`nt[]jdjR†fub
lm[ oRuVgx~R†`
˜#lm`Mp\pjlq KbmVrQ#U¬RuV™tdjšFf—VlqRu[al{`Mbcž\[efu[]dj^TdnxœdjdgœfTV@bmRT_]V,Vr` _eo Vs[]` fTo []fTžjKVrRTžg[aVtRT_]V‰[at`n_]V*f o [al djfu`¦VhiTœ¨xcdj[e_]dg_]xmd%[y˜^u[efTfT
¾\fTžjd%V˜Ru[]f³t_e KVg£ }Dbo l
xc[]iFž†[]dgfTlm?[§bc[e`ndg_]f–djfT[a
l `  (lq[]*8fT£¢g[e_ebcVl®
žjtdgVr_ef†dkbmt[]f†[§b{^up dj^u' (l4*8œ¨^T£—fu`ntf bmo []dj[§f³bl 4`jQ#tRut`%Vb_]V˜#x`%`Mbcp*[edg˜4f V; Ru( `M*8žg  V ¸V;( `g*=lm) lm^TU" V‰`jbmf Ruo `nb~ ' bc( RT* V&) `jtrtV_]Vx8 `%bc[edgf*dnœ+bmRTV;_]Vr` o [efu žgVRT[at_]V‰[al#`?iT[eVstVr˜[]lmV

 
)/


" 0&
 21 3

Ž™s ‘ Ä  ( * O C 9-< TUJm93Ch<I OjJmGmJ6dO CMJoGm=-?K<POR?K;K=8;DC

 4 

Q#RTV;œ¨dg_e_]d%˜[efu9žjVRu[]t_eV o xc[]žjVrlhxm[]jR†bhšF  VRT[][ef ¾go V‰[]bmf,RuVbmRT_eVsV&` iTo xc[]VfTž\9[]djžg^uVl#RT[almtVr_]tVbm`n[]djf f³o £kbc˜~xmV‰[]VrfulVbmjd™_]Vr`Mtžgb#djbm[ RTo V;t[]djfg_]bc_e[aVlqxc[]fudjf—`n_l 4o }Dp†bcf—lh`niFUdg[]lmt¶[ebmdj[]djœf¥bmRu[]Vl
£u[§bl#žjV_]dkt[eb{p +' £T`jf o [§bl`jttV_]Vx`%bc[edgf + *
žjVrRT[at_]Vrl`nf o tRTd\d†lqV‰bmd*tdjf†bmxcdj_FbmRuV;œ¨dj_]_ed%˜[]fTžjVrRT[]t_eV;˜[ebmR¥[ebcl`jtrtVr_eVrxc`nbm[]djf³ª
&
 ) ( !6 B' 6  6  ' * )
 (  6 !' 6 *
 5 PŠ 7 9

žjVrRT[aQ#tRT_]V¶V&[almlhdj`j_]^k_e˜#bm[]`MdjpkfSl dnfmœJmbDbmRTOR? V&i™dgbcx RTo V&[efu_e`jVsxm` p o []o fT/[ .„VžjxcVrVRTf†[abmt[a_]`nVj_¤ª Vs´†^u`%bc[edgf HŠ ~[al#bmRTV;œ¨^ufut8bc[edg&f ( *  °V`glmlm^TUV¶bmRu`nbbmRTV;œ¨dg_e_]d%˜[]fT
7 D9


Ž™s ‘ Ä 6 ( *  ( *  76

8  :9

#s
IKJ .I à
 o o o
bmRuV&¸_eVsV@` o œ¨^T[]fTxmbmRužjVVrx#RT`j[]tlc_elqV;^TU[aleV@fm=-bmRu;`n? b~ipJmšFi™dnbcš\R™p9žjbcVrRTRTV&[atj_][]Vržjl~Vr`nf,xcV@U9U`nv\d%[]ž\U9[efT`n _¤žg,6=-V_]Lhd\dt9-[§b{Lp i™`jf  `jª xmVhfuVžjVrxEORA AB=gfMORTUJ£—`nf bcRu`%b~bmRuV¶lmi—VrV dnœ

0)

Ž™s ‘ Ä
6
 ' ( *  9-? i   ' ( * 
 ]  ]  `nf o  e  ]   ¸»@d%˜4VržjVrxr£bmRuV,`jtrtVr_eVrxc`nbm[]djf­dnœbcRTV_eVs` o []fT¦žgVRT[at_]V™U ^ulqb
  8  : ) 


¸ ,
V j
` c
l m
l T
^ 
U ™
V T
f
xcVU9`n[]f,˜[ebmRu[efbmVstRTfTdg_edgjp9šFdj^Tf o l  )  ' + (! # ª
 j
d m
b T
R ]
[ T
f °
 j
` —
š g
d k
^ ?
b m
b
37
T
R

V {
z 
V c
x \
¾ l '
9

Ž™s ‘ Ä  6 5   ) ) M ) 
    (!$#  ( * 5  ) % ) +   & % "!$#
 
8 +
'
9  :9
'

o o o o  o o
šFiFV™dglc`jlqQ#[]tršTRTt_]VdjV&UbmUdVslqd[]txcdjo V U`%bciTV bm^To[]U?bmVš\V™p°bcRTRT`jVrV fŸ` `M`jžg˜~^kV`Mxbmp©`ndggU9˜V¶`%[]†bm_]_V`noi©šFV9RTšF[efTVgb{dnR\˜~bc˜~VVVr`Mf©Wp b{0 ,-‡˜42D}Dd, blq}Ru^ufg`jtrbcl
^TtVs[e` bmlm[]lmžj[ežgVxc_]V&pjVr£+žjtbVrœ¨djRT[ex []f t_e`©Vs^TljV @fu[]žj}tVrfWV*f 0edjŒgo f°£„Vfu…3bmRu2Ælm£„[§V*b{˜~p¸U9V`n`%Ruf vk`Mo [ežjU9V
fT`jdgxm_ UVri—[eVdgfufuxq`jbclm_4V[eb{olmpKi—VVrbmv\V R—bco `%V£b
fu[elmtb
[e`jžg[]f Vl
7

RTVrlm[e´†VsU ^u` ^To`j_]_³˜#`nbc`Mbmd []pdjfubmRul;`ndjbh! œ#£F˜`j˜[ef¸_]RT_³[a`jfTt^kR©djbmb@dg[]l‰U9t`ji—`%^uVrbmlqxqV V&œ¨o Vstt8Rudjbc_efT[epggR†Vrœ¨˜#Vrlq`gbm`M[]lqp©dj[]šTf³˜_] ¢VRT¹T˜[adgtR­x#[ebmR©bmlqRTRTbcVsd%RTlq˜V&V Rutbm^T[eRugxm`nR†xcb&V˜#f†bm`MbRTp*[abcl&lmVr[et†U RT`nfT^Ti dg_]`no_edgbm[e[]jž\djp,[ fuo lrdnV £koœ˜~lmš\VV;p©futlmRubcdjRTdgxV*lmlV;£—fT`j` dgt8U?bco ^uVr[]`%fulm[ebc`jxcdj_yV xo lqliF£FbmV`n[]UV f o oV&[aRTtl¶djVrbmU` Ruo iTV9˜~^kbm`Mbc[]p [eUfuV
lmp\lqbmVrU9l   &
 ?>. ?>  Ä
 
 À “k’ Ä ‘’ Ä 5 5 À ’
 

[ÆQ#  VgRT eV£kbc`jRT[eV&U5gdn`jœi bmoRT[eVž\[to djV f†o bmxcš\djp*_¤_abm`MRu˜ºV&[ažjl~VbmRud[]tbc_eV&xmp™lmi—bmd9VrV ¾go Vª Vi©`tdgfulqbc`nf†bbc[eUV&RTVs` o ˜#`Mpj  ¸V;bmR\^ulhtdjUiT^kbcV&bmRuV;bm[]U?V
RTVr` o ˜~`Mpg£ 

bm[]UV&RTVr` o ˜~`Mp )  ( *  '  ( *  ( *




`?iT^T¸xcV;V&f†bmRT^uVrU
f¦šFtVdgxsªUiT^kbmVbmRTVx`%bc[ed9djœ!bmRTV&bc[eUV š—Vœ¨djxcV[eU iu( `g* t8b@š\p,( bm* RTV o Vrlm[excV o bc[eUVRuVr` o ˜~`Mp   Q#RT[alhx`%bc[ed )( *h[]l


 )( * )  ' ( *


7 ¨W 9

œ¨[aldj_]bm_]d%d\|~˜d*Vr[etrtfT`n_e d†^ulqlmžjV;V‰VrRTbcdjd[]œtbm_e«‰V;RTlmV xclmV^T_e_aVsU`%` bciko [ežgbm[]fTV[]dj_]9p f—žjlbcVrd

ˆ RTbc[a`jRTtf _]V;Vo _e`nVskf` £ oo )[](fTU
?*#^—žj[al{l#b@VrRT[ešuf,[]xct`jbm_eVgRu¾j ¢V&Vj ~«ºxc`j«‚ž%fT`jjž%_eV`n^T_]V;^T3  VšF6 Vgb{xm
˜~Vs`%V*8Vrbm ¢Vrf x#}Dbq?bmURu`n`jf VrfŸo`jlmŒŒ‰^TxcUUVrl4VrVs`n`nbmf—Ruful#V;l4bmbmtRuR—dj`n`%xcbhxmb#Vsbmbmt8RuRTb#V&V¶i—œ¨œ¨d†djdglq_]_e[e_e_]bmd%d%[]˜˜djfu[][efTfu[efT9 žgžgdjVVœRTRT[a[abmttRu_]_]VVV

#
-

[a[alhl4Vbcd†vTd™`jt8œPbc`n_ep*x@œ¨`nxmb#dgU5bmRTV bcRTo V
Vslq_][]Vrxm` V o o []fTbc[e™UžgV;VRTRT[aVrt` _]V
o ˜#`n`Mf p o œ¨txc`jdjf¦U0`jbctrRTtV;V_]_eVVsx` `%o bc[]VjfT @?«žjVrž%RT`n[]_]t^T_eVgV
  Vs;´g^—VV`niu_+[ebmfTd¦Œ
`?U?tdjVsf—`nl{fubl@`nf†bmR—b4`%bcb@[eUbcRTV;V RTVsœ¨dj` _]o _ed%˜#˜`M[]p9fT*`nUžgVdjRT^T[af†tb_]Vl
bmd¾g¸VVV¶iu[e˜fT[almR,)( bcd*i—Vr´†Vrxq^uœ¨`ndg_„xmUbcd©dgŒj^k ybmY\iud?^kb@bmRuxcV&Vjdj^u^k_]`nbciTbm[]^kdjbhf™dn˜œ![edjbm^uRŸxhŒ&lqpk`jlql#bmdgVU²^Txh˜lmV[eb_]_³i—šFdgVj[eª f†bs!  y( Q#* RT) V&)dj( ^kbc*8iT£—^k˜b [§bco RŸp\fuŒ;`j`gUl#[]djtr^Tl#xh[]lrlmª VbiFdj[]f†br 



C

)' (  ' ( * (  ' (
*   ' (
* *    ( * (  ( *  (
* *

 
! ' ( * )
* ) '
 ' ' (
* 
 ' (
*   ' ( *  
( *  ( *  
( *
)

 ' ( *   '
( *  ' (
* 
 
 '
( *   ' ( *  
( *
)

 ' ( *   '
( * )(
*
 ' (
*   ' ( *   
( * )( *  
)
'
( * 7
D9

(
Q#RTV Vr´†^T[]_e[]šTxc[e^TU)[al@xcVr`gtRTV o [eœ ! ' ( *) ' (  '* ( *# )' (  *
 8*  y¹uxmdgU . ´†^u`nbm[]djf 8£\bmRu[]l[]UiT_][eVsl

 `jf o  ! ( ( *=*) )'`j( f *o ) bcRTV+gxc£FV`jœ¨dgf xmo V;bm˜~RuV;V Rutdg`Mžjf†Vgbmxcª dj_+`nb@bcRTV
Vs´g^u[e_][ešuxm[]^TU)[]l


7
D9 


 


( *=)
 ' (
*   ' ( *
 Pˆ
7 9

¸V‰µ—fu`n_]_ep` oTo ` œ¨VV o šu`jt¾*bmVxcU bcddj^Txhtdjf†bmxcdj_ ª



  (
* ) ( * ) 
(

* -8% ( )(
*  +* 
)
 '
( *   ' ( *
 -8%( '( *
 ++ *  7 #E9

$Ô
ss 8tu6vhwhx
 ˜ RTVrxmV?bmRuV9g`n[]f ­[al;dnœ o [eUVrfulq[]djf (!$#  ™}Dœ4bcRTVxcV9Vvk[al{bl ™lq^—tR¦bcRu`%b )( * ) +g£³bmRuV*tdjf†bcxmdg_e_]Vx;j[]žjVrf°š\p
.´†^u`nbm[]djf #[]lbmRTV
lc`nUV`gl#bmRTV&dgfTV&j[]žjVrf¥š†p .´†^u`%bc[edgf Pˆ £u˜RT[atR©¾jVrViul )( *Vr´†^u`j_¤bmd©Œ&š\ptdjf—l{bcxm^utbm[]djf³ 4}f
%
'
 


dnbcRTVx˜~djx o lr£\˜4V;Ru`MžgV‰bcRTV;œ¨dj_]_]d%˜[efT µuxl{biTxcdjiFdglm[ebm[]djf³ª

7 #E9 7 D9 

’Ä Đ ‘ Ä  
 ,  '( * ) +*0 < b!JM? 6 '( *=) +
     8 

Q#RTV;Vvkiu`jf o V o œ¨dgxmU5dnœ .4´g^—`%bm[]djf 4[]lrª 7 #,9

  ( *=)
 ' ( *  ' ( *

 ( *   ( *
 ' ( * 



P‡ 
-8%


% 7 9

o o
tdgf†bmQ#xcRTdj_][a_el;Vrx~tdj˜~f†djbc^uxmdg_ o _e_]VfTx¶dn[]bhl¶lcfT`%dgbc[]fklq®Dœ¨_ep*[]fTwyVr`jxcdjxriF  dg°lm[§V9bc[edgtf°dg^TŒg_   Ru`MžgV?tRTd†lqVrfK[]ful{bcVr` `,_e[]fTVs`nx&tdgfgbcxmdg_e_]Vxs »hd%˜~VžgVxs£Flm^utRŸ`™_][]fTVr`jx




2wp\
  !_$
 ]E_N+_ 8\ )
+>\ Dw _ w
o o o o
mb« dµ—[]f†xclqbmb4Vg`nxciu`niTbmV;xmd†[e`jbrt yR ¹Tbmxcd?djU²l{bc^ Vr´†^up `%bmbcRT[edgV¶ful{l b`n¨šTW []#_e[e`nb{p?f o dnœ¤dj^T8£Tx~˜~lqpkV;lqdjbmVrškU b`n[]˜~fdj`n^Tœ _ bmVrxhšFlqVhdgbmU?d V&tdjtUdjUiTiT^T^kbmV‰b`%` bm[]dj[/f—.„lVª xcVf†bc[]`j_uVr´†^u`nbm[]djfdjf)( *`jf
7 9 7 #E9


)( *  % )( * %  )' ( *  ' ( * %  )' ( *  ( *

' ' ' '

 )( *7 ' ( *   '' ( *   )( *7 ' ( *   ' ( *  ( *

% -8%  %

- %
- 
' '

  ( * ' ( *  )( * ' ( *  ' ( *  ' ( * '( *  ( *
%   - %  %

-

' ' '
)
)% ( *  ( *  )( *   ( *  ' ( *     ( *  ' ( *    % )( *   ( *
- %
 -8%




' '

)( *7 ' ( *  ' ( *   )( *7 ' ( *  ( * ) 

-   -


 %


-  
 

bmx d%`%˜#bmRuQ#`nVx RTx¢o [abcl¶l RuŒ;o `nU[f9˜.„VbcRTxmxcVp\Vf f†[]fTbm &[a`nbc_³d

Vs´†lqdg^u
_e`%žgbc  Vh[edg[ef©br  []°l@fTV@dnµub@x[]l{f†b4bmlqVrbmj^ xo`np?šT_]bmVjRT hV‰·‰žM^T`jxhxm[a[`%o bcVr[edg`*fu[]l¢lhdjbmœFRTbcVrRTxmVlyœ¨djœ¨xc^TV;f—bmt8d™bm[]djlqfbm^   o ¸pVh`jfubcRT`nV_]p†f™bm[aiTtxm`nd%_]žg_]p*V#bmbmRuRuV`nb4)[e( b~*htdjœ¨^Tf\fužjVrt8bcxm[egdgVrf l
" -
 @

   A $‘ Å Á¯Ä ‘ À “k’ “k‘ Ä  Ä )( *

, .- "*    ,

¼hf o Vxdg^Tx`jlclm^TUikbm[]djfulr£ )( *&[]ltdjf†bm[]f\^Tdj^—l¶`jf oŸo Vxc[]žM`jšT_]Vj£`jf o [§bl;µuxl{b o Vrxm[]ž%`%bm[]žjV[al`n_almdtdjf†bm[]f\^Tdj^ulr *¹TxcdjU

.´†^u`nbm[]djf 8£k˜~V¶gVbsª 7
D9

' (  ' (
*   ' (
*     (
* '( *  

 * )
' ( * 
 '
( *   '
( *  % ( )( *  ++ *  )(
* (  ' ( *    
 ' ( * * 
)
'
( * 
(  ' ( *   '
( * * ( +  )( *  * -8% )(
* ( +  )(
* *   
)
'
( * 

( +  )( * * (7 '
( *   ' ( * -8% )(
* * 
)
 ' ( * 
)

( +  )( * * (  
( * -8% *
7;9
 '
( *

œ¨dj_]_]d% ˜d%[e˜²fT?_eV_]Vb*U^uU9l*`lqbmdj^ f,o p–bmRTbmVRTlmV©[egž%f,`nxcdj[aœ+`%bmbc[]RTdjV;f—µul xdjl{œb )o Vr( xm*8[] ž%`%bc«[ežgtV¶tdjdjx œ o \[]fTª ¸bmd.´†^u`%bc[edgf `jf o «‰lmlm^TUikbc[edgf k£˜~V¥Ru`MžjVbmRuV
 7
;D9 5#

 À   “  , 6 )( *% +
LNJ6CPI )( * + 0 < b!JM? 6   ( *   '' ( * 
LNJhCPI  ' ( *   
 8
 : 8
 %  :

³VrUU`Œ&`n_]_]d%˜hl4^—l#bmd9lqbc`%bcV¶bmRTV;œ¨dg_e_]d%˜[efu?iuxmdgi—d†lq[ebm[]djf,djfbmRTV&ž%`jxm[a`%bc[edgful~dnœ \ª

’Ä Đ ‘ Ä 
 , 6   ( *
 > 8
 0 <RbKJ6?  : %

 8 
6 )(
* 1 3  6 +*e9-?@i  O C Ch<ZLhOjGM<ZT/XBOR? GMLNJm93ChOR? V*0 =-L

#s
IKJ .I à
  8 6 )(
*=)  +*0=-L

 8 6 )(
* 1 ( +6  

- * 9-?@i O C Ch<ZLhOjGM<ZT/X igJmG6LJ9-ChOR? V

o o
jžjd\VrRTd [aQ#o©tRT_]oV‰[a[]lh[axml4Vs[al‰t8bmbcd\`j[ed?dgfKf³œP[]`nª4U?x}DiFœ`Mdj˜~bmxmRT`MbcV
pg`j£gf†œ¨dj[Æb‰  _]Vj_excd% ]Vr£ ˜lm'^T[]( fT_§b¶9* lqžj[]fuVrRTt+jV £†[atbm[§_]RTb¶VVrVr[]f l@lqbc)bm`jd\( šTd™_e* [almto RT_eVrd†Vrtlql@xmVgVsbm£u`jRu[Ælm `nVgVrbr elr£„£   ^T)©f( dg* VxmVrxhd%bcžj+jRTVr£TVxrbc£ RTt'djV( ff *~)[§fTbc( [eVdg*@žgf Vfux~ tdg( xmlcVs*t`j[]lm_e_aVr`%lrbc £TVr˜l#£ RT`n)[]xc_edj(V ^u*h[§f œ¢Vro bcžjRTbmdjVRu_]žjV¶œ¨Vsdgž%l_e`j_][]d%_efK^T˜V?bm[]fTRuŒjV  
 :  @





  % 

  ?> $‘ Å Á¯Ä ‘ À  ‘ Ä )( *

A , .-    , 

¸_]VUV9U9¾†fu` d%[a˜ ldgš\f™p¦bc`gRTlmV&lm^Tš—Udg^Tikf bmo[]djV f¸o fTbcVsRulm`%lb&djbcœRTbcV*RTV;lqiFœ¨VdjV _]_eo d%˜dnœ~[]fTbm?RTV*žjVr_]RTVr[]` to _eV[]fTlm¥iFVžjV Vo Ruª[]t_eV9[al;š—dg^Tf o V o P«‰lmlm^TUikbm[]djf 8 ™Q#RTVœ¨dg_e_]d%˜[]fT
 7 #E9

À   “  , Cm;KGmb < b!98<
6   ( *  0 < b!JM?.' ( * O Ce;HIpI!JML fm=-;?@igJmi

>  8 
 %

’ Ä³Ä ²¹Tdgxh`nf\p  £T˜~V¶R—`MžjVjª

, 

 %  
 ( * )  % 
 ' ( *  ' (
*
 -8% 
( )(
*  +*

)  
 ' (
*   ' (
*
 -8% )( * 

)    ' (
*   ' (
* -8%  ) ( *

)  ' ( *   ' (
*- %  )( * 

)  ' ( *  )
 - %  )( * 

 ¸V‰bcRTVf©R—`MžjV‰b{˜4dVvTt_e^ulm[]žjV;t`jlmVrl o ViFVf o []fT9dgf )( *ª

Œg   ' ( *% 6)( *  )( +j  *  Yk[efutV )( *¦[]l o VrtxmVs`jlm[efuu£  6 )( * )( *  Q#R\^ulK˜~V­Ru`MžjV  j£
8

)

2
-8%


8  
9   8 


…T   6 )( * +g ¢Q#R†^—l#˜4V;Ru`MžgV  j£ ' ( *     
8   :9 8 7 
8) -8% 

jxcd%˜hQ#l4RT[abml~d_e[]VrfkU?µuU9fT[e`?b{p„`nª _]_ed%˜hl~^ul4bcd iTxcd%žjV@bmRTV¶œ¨dg_e_]d%˜[efu iTxcdjiFdglm[ebm[]djf*dgf*bmRuV;`glqp\Uikbcdnbm[at‰_e[]U[§bdnœ+bmRTV;x`%bc[ed '( *~˜RTVf 

’Ä Đ ‘ Ä   
 ,
  Ch;KGbk<RbK9-<
6   ( *  0 <RbKJ6?
   )( * ).+
8 
 %
&

bm
 Ru).’ V ij+g)Ä  y( Y\* [ef—1}f­tV( bm+Ru6 V

) ( ** t 1`glq)Vg3(  £F*~6 lm++[e[]f—*;l~tµutrV `jfu)lm[§Vjbc( Vj£!*‰£Tlq[e[][abhful t[]o lV Vs`jt'fxc( Vr`g`g*&lqlq[a[]p\lfTU™[]fuik`jtbcf xcdnVrobm`g[at¶š—lq[]dg_efT[]^TUKf [§`job@f V `joo f £„o š—[§b¶dgbm^TRTRufVr`jxmo l¶VV œ¨`9o djxc£!_]V[e[§Ub  [eRubr£¤`j
llc `M`¥p _e@[]U  ' ([§bs* £yd%) lm˜‚`Mp _]V {b¶ K ¢^u«Y\l@t[]iuU?tdjxm[]d%x_a`nžgo xcV;[efu_epgbm
£+Rubc`n[]fd b
,

-






 
.´†^u`nbm[]djf 8£k˜~V¶R—`MžjV¶bmRTxcVV&tr`jlmVrlrª
& &



7;9

Œg   
 ( +  )( * *=) +   )  )  ).+g 
&


…T   ' ( *
 £T( lm  d?( bm* RT[alhtr* `jlm) V¶[al#) []U?iF dglclm
[ešT _]Vj    ( *=)  )  
 ' ( *=) 
 !«ttdjx o []fT¶bmd«@lclm^TUikbm[]djf \£
&
- %  &  %  &
#



Šu   
 ' ( * ) 
 y«ttdjx o []fT
bcd ³VUU9`9…k£ ' ( *~[al^TiTiFVxšFdj^uf o V o £ulqd?bcRT[]l@t`jlmV;[]l#[]Ui—d†lmlm[]šT_eVg 
&  -

Y\[]futV&tr`jlmVrlh…?`nf o Š`nxcV;[eUiFdglclq[]šT_]Vj£  ) +j ¢Q#RTV&iTxcd\dnœbcRu`%b  ) +;[]llm[eU[]_]`jxr  

l˜~qbcV¶`nšuVsQ#_el{VgRTb£F`n[al³šT`j[af_]l³[aolq`RbmU9Ru[efuV`%[§xcz{bcVdg[]`jœ¨x³dj_xcxctVrV&dglm^Tbcf Ru_§o b`%[ebmlqb‰[][]djfubmfuRTtVV

l#[§^Tœ¨bdjf Vs_]o_el{d%bV˜`nxhšT[]˜fT_][a9RulqRT[]žjtVsR,Vrl„RTbmbm[aR—RTt_]`%V&V
br[]£MfTf\^TVrž%f žj`noVxcx¶[]V`jxtfgbmdgbRT_e_]tV~[ dgo tf Vrdjlho f [e˜obm[][§[edjbcbm[ef RKdgf  bmRT( V (* _e* Vs` o [] ©fT*[]l~£sžgbmœ¨VRT^TRTV~_eµu[atlq_]pk_]_eVjV lq ho bmV  }UºfKbm[]l+RT`jV lmfTp\VU?v\iTb¶bmlmdnVrbct[]trbm[]`ndj_]f³_ep £
 : %

 :
 %

$Ô
ss 8tu6vhwhx
   A $‘ Å Á¯Ä ‘ À Ä Å ‘ Ä   ( * 
, .-       : %

ibmTQ#RuxcRTVdjxciFdjORdg?K^TlmQ-g[§9-bcR¥Lh[edgOjbm98fuRT?Kl@[a<~l¶lqbctlq`ndjVsbmt8f Vsbmo []l@dj[§bcbcf[eRudg£—`%f9˜~b¶djV bmf9Rulm^TVbcRTiTORV@iF?ndg_]Q3Vrlm98` V Lho Oj)9-[]fT(?K<¶* žjt14VrdgRTf 3 [ao t6 [e_]+bmV@[]*8dj`j @f¦trQ#tdgVRuf©_]VVxbmt`%Ru`gbcV
[elqdgV
œ¨f dg˜_e_]RTd%V˜xc[eV fu™),( žj`n*Vrf RT1o [atbm_]( VRT+Vc6 `jtrOR?Kt
VrOR<P_e*#OjVr9-xc[aT!`nl‰bmt`j[]djdjfuf f `no _][§dj bcg[edgdjf*^ulrdj h°fQ#bc[]RTl¶RTVVhlm`nœ¨œ¨dgdgbm[a_e_el{_]_]d%d%µ—˜˜V o [][]fTfT[e œ


-
 %

žjVrRT[at_]V;`gttV_]Vx`%bm[]djf   ( *  ,œ¨djxhlmdjUV `nxcV&lm`nbm[al{µuV o        %  

 %

’Ä Đ ‘ Ä   
 , SCm;KGmb < b!98<  ( *


 
 % 9-?@i  6  ( *  0 < b!JM?
6   ( * 
8    : % 8   : %

’ ijÄ
`[]nfgf bco Vxcž%`n6_ )3 ( 6 [§* bc:³RT.dj˜^TRu+gb@V  xc_e¸d†V lmVlh( dno *#œ¢[alqj[abml[]VrfTfTtjdgV^Txf†`n[abmlm_][]R¥[§f†b{^upgb{dj£T˜4^u˜~d9lrV
ª Vvkl{bt`n_e^—xmb‰lq[]`%žjbVbctr[e`jUlmVrV lr£ o )ViFV f  ho ·‰[efu^u*xh˜R\p†RTiFVbcdnRTbcRTVx Vrlm Vr(l@*`nxcV  ((  ** dgx   ( *£ 6  (  ( ** d%žjVxh `j³f £
,
8






 %

9
8



 %

  

Œg @Y\^TiTiFdglmV#bmRu`nb 1 3  6 : 6  ( *  ( *8 ¢|~p

R\p\i—djbmRTVslq[al£ =1 3  6 :Æ£  ( *   Q#R\^ul =1 3  6 :D£   ( *  ³ 
8 
 8 
 % 8 
 %

…T @Y\^TiTiFdglmV¶bmRu`nb =1 3  6 : 6   ( *  ( *  ³Vb^uliTxcd%žjV‰bmRu`n*b  ' ( *  d%žjVx 3  6 :D  .´†^u`nbm[]djf ~[alrª

8 
9

:  7;D9

' (  *=)
( +  )( * * (  
 (
* -8% *
 ' (
*

|4p™R†p\iFdnbcRTVrlm[]lr£ + ) ( * `jf o   ( *
™' [al;fTdnblqbmxc[]tbm_]pKi— d†lq[ebm[]žjVd%žg Vx 3  6 :Dª; Q#RuVf
  |~p™lq«@^ulctlmR°^TUbmR—ik`%bmb []dj f' ( #\* £ )  ' (  * `nf o  £Tlmd 1  ' ( 3  * 6 #*6  ' ' ( Yk*^TiTiFdglm  V; bmRud%`n˜ b
.- %"
 =# : :

'' ( #*=)  []U?iu_e[]Vrl#bcRu`%b   ( #* )  ³ y«trtdjx o []fT?bmd/. ´†^u`nbm[]djf 8£  ]  e  Vvk[]lqbc lrª
   
 
 8   

  % 7 #E9

 e  ]  ( * )  ' ( *  ( *    ( *

qŒrq

%  - 7 9

|[e4fup9txmR\Vsp\`jiFlm[ednfubm™RuVrd%lmžj[]Vrlrx£ 3 =16 #*83  * 6 Y\[]: fu6 t V ( ­* [al& tdg( fg*bc[ef\^T dg£†^ubmlrRT£ VrxmŸVœ¨[]djlxclqVjbm£\xc˜~[at8V¶bm_]R—pK`M[]žjfuV txcVr=1`glq[]fT3  ,6 #d%*žj6 Vx  ]  ]  3 ( 6 * :`j f  yo »h V(f—#t* Vj£ ¥  [al#( l{*bc 9xm[a|4t8bc^T_ep b
8 

8   :

š†Q#p©RTVR\xcp\ViFœ¨dgdnxmbmVgRu£TVrbmlmRu[]lrV£ xcV   ( o  d\* Vsl@fT djb‰£¤Vv\RT[aV lqf—b tV   ( * lm^utR© ³bcRu  `% Ykb d, ' (˜~#V*)R—`MžjV `nf  o( #* 1)  3 6 * 6   ' ¸( *˜RT[]tR°  []°l; `Vttdgdgfgfubct xc_]`^  oo [aV
t8bmbm[]Rudj`nfb  

 %
  %  %  %
  

=1 3  6 : 6
)' ( *  £T`jf o `jttdjx o []fT
bcd ³VUU9`¥Œj£ =1 3  6 : 6  ( *   
  
  
 8 
 
8 
: 8    % 

_aU9`M˜ `%bcQ#RT˜RTVU9V?bmR–`%tdjbcbm[]f—RTtrlq`nV,Vs_„´ggbc^u`nVV[]xcf fuUtlrV

ª dnjœyxcVrw`%xmbcdgVx&i—5 d†bclqRuG[e„`nbm[]f–  djfKbmRTWV,[adjlhiTbciFRudg`%lmb¶[§bcbmV™ddj`Mœ~žjdjbcRT[ o V™t_]djd%_]˜~_e[aVlqx[]djšFf—djl£F^TfdjfTo V?dnlqœRubcdjRT^TV™_ oK_]Vro ` Vso lq[e[]fujKf¦žjbmRTVrRTV[]t`j_etrV,tV`j_]tVtxV`%_]bcVxdg`%f©bc[etdgdjf³f† ©bcxm}dgf _
%

  %" +

   Ž, Á  +‘ Ä ‘ ” ‘r“T 5 ‘ Á À\Ä ’ À   A    -

 - À\Ä ’ À  “u Á ‘ Ä ‘ ”,r‘r“T 5 ‘ Á  ,  Ch;KGbk<RbK9-<   ( *  9-?@i
6  ( *  0< b!JM?=8? Jo=-, < b!J
< bDLNJmJ7,6=-TRTU=8dOR? V b!=8TUi3C 
   
    % 8  
 %

 8   
6 )( * 1 3  6 ++*0  O C Ch<PLhOjG6<PTFXBOR? GMLNJm93ChOR?DVM0 98? i 
&  )(
*=) +*0*=8L

 8   
6 )( *=).+$0=-L

 8  
6 )( * 1 ( +6:-
 
*0 k O CSCh<PLhOjG6<PTFX ipJGMLNJm93ChOR?DVM0 98? i 
&  )(
*=) +

’ Ä³Ä ²|~p,tdjU
šu[efT[]fT?wyxcdjiFdglm[§bc[edgfulh…k£TŠ`nf o W— 
, 

tfTdgVrfžjVQ#o xh[eRTbmt[][adjldjf _]œ¨_edj[ oxc U9Vg(    `n* _]_epiu xmd%­žgVr`nl+f bmo Ru`nbcRTbyV9dj^T[ef\xyž%t`ndjxcf†[a`nbmxcf†djb_kt_a`Mdj˜ f o g[§bc[ežg[edgVf f?š\ p( *.´†^u`% bc[e³dg ,f }Dœ4bcRT[alyVrlm`gV*lqp\tUdgf iko bm[edjbmbm[][adjtfu`jl
_e_]p
`nxclqV bc`nœ¨šu^u_e_§Vgµu£n_]_]^TV fo o £+Vrbmx¢RTbmV™RužjVVRufT[][etbm_e[aVs`nl _
 %
 %
7 #,9

#s
IKJ .I à


 
!E \  !

 )E w

¸_]Vr` V™o [efTfTd%?˜¬žjVr` RTou[ao txm_]V¶Vslm[all~bmš—RTdgV,^Tf iTo xcdjV šTo _]VP«@U=lclmdn^Tœ@Ulc`%ikbcbm^T[]djxcf¥`nbm‡[]djfŸ }š\fKp¸Y\bmVsVrt8tbcRu[edgfTf™dj_]Wudj gWup¦ ]ŒjšF£\dj˜~^TV;f iTo xmld%  žgVh°bcV,Ru`%¾†bfu^Td%f˜ o VbcRuxh`%lmb djUbmRTV‰V[]fT`j[etrbmt[a`nV_³_]Vtxdj`%fbc[eo dg[efŸbm[]djdnf,œbmbmRuRuVV
 

žj`jVrtrRTtVr[at_eVr_]Vrxclr`n bm[]djfdnœbmRTV&œ¨dg_e_]d%˜[]fT9žjVrRT[]t_eV&[alh`j_]lmd9š—dg^Tf o V o  ~}f¦Y\Vrtbm[]djf©Wu  Wu Ë…k£k˜~V&jVrfTVx`n_][alqV;dj^uxhxmVslq^u_§bl#bmd™`_a`nfuV&dnœ

7 D9

    Ä  Å+ Ä  ( *   

[]Q#fTRT[§bcV []`jœ¨_dj_]t_edgd%f ˜o []fT[ebm,[]djiTfxmdjdgfi—d†+ lq[e£ubmiT[]dj_e^—f¦l[]l¶`nf¥žjVr` xmoTp¥o U[ebm[]^udjtf—R¦`n_¤_][e[]¾gfTV [§bcQ#[]`jRT_Vrtdjdgxcf Vo U [ebm[]Œgdj ¶f¥}Ddjb&f xcVr´†# ^T []xmª VslhbcRTVlm`jU?V [ef\ž%`nxc[a`nf†b¶tdjf o [ebm[]djf°djf  `jf o 0
/ /

’Ä Đ ‘ Ä   4
, 8 6  45 G
   ( * 5
 0^9-? i 5  
%  ( * 5
 0 9-?@i 5  
+ +9  9  #    + "9
 9 + 9 0
/ & / &
9
5
 0 < b!JM?:dJ b!9-Q-J
6 5 G
8
   ( * 45 
 + 9
9

’ Ä³Ä ¸V#djfT_]p&iTxcd%žjV¢bcRTV#iTxcdjiFdglm[§bc[edgf˜RTVf )( *  +g ¢½~`glqVsl )( *=).+~`jf o )( * +#`nxcV4`nf—`n_]djjdg^ulr  [§bcRTdj^kb

_]dglcl#dnœ+gVfTVrxc`j_e[eb{pj£\˜~V;bc`j¾jV ) ª
,8



      

)(  *  +) )(  *  +   ) 

 ( * 
' (  *  ' (  *

b{t˜~dgf†d–bm[]Vf†vT^utdj_]^u^ulmlr[eª žgV°tr`jlmVrlr£ o ViFVf o [efT¯˜RTVbcRTVx    ( *  ( *9dgx  ( *  ( 4*™d%5 žj VrGx™ `nf  []f†( bm* Vrxm4ž%`n5 _ 3   6   :¶°˜V RTo V[]xclqV bm[]fT j( ^u*™[]lm[]R l
· ‰ T
^ 
x \
R \
p —
i j
d m
b T
R s
V q
l s
V 
l n
` c
x V  (  *   #   45  £u`nf o 6 
/  / 
5 G  + 9 0 9 % + 9
9 
 8



9


Œg @Y\^TiTiFdglmV¶bmRu`nb =1 3  6 :Æ£  ( *  ( *8ª 8 


a |~p*R\p\i—djbmRTVslq[al£ =1 3  6 :D£  ( *45  G„ yQ#R\^ul 1 3  6 :Æ£   ( * 5  ¤ 

 ' ( * [al o VrtxcVr`glq[]fTKd%žgVx 3 6 :Æ 
8 
+ 8 
+

a 1 3 6 : 6   ( *  ( * ) 1 3 6 : 6  ( *  ( * ' ( *
»)h( Vrfu*t V  +) 1 3  (6)( : 6*
 ++# *   £Tlmdu
ª  #  ˜RT[] tR [al*š\p R\ p†iFdnbcRTVrlm[al™lm U`j_e_]Vx*bmRu`jf 5    ©dgxmVrd% žjVxs£
8 
)   8  
9  

/ & / & /  / 
8  0 9 0 

 % 
 

8 1 3  6 : 6 % 
( )(
*  +*.-
 ' (
*   ' ( *
 9 5

#Q RTVrxmVœ¨djxcV 1 3  6 : 6  ( * 5    8 
:9

…T @Y\^TiTiFdglmV¶bmRu`nb =1 3  6 :Æ£  ( *  ( *8ª 8 
:9 

a |~p*R\p\i—djbmRTVslq[al£ =1 3  6 :D£  ( * 45   ¢Q#R†^—l 1 3  6 :Æ£  ( * 5   

a ¹TxcdjUbmdQ#RTVrdjxcVU5Œj£ =1 3  ]  e  6 : 6  ' ( *   |~p
R\p\iFdnbmRuVrlm[]l =1 3  6 : 6  ( *    ( *   yY\d`gttdjx o [efu@bcd
8 
9 8 
:9

.´†^u`nbm[]djf {HŒ q £ =1 3  6 : 6  ( *  £†˜RT[atR?[]UiT_][eVslybcRu`%b  ( *y[]l4l{bcxm[at8bc_ep?[ef—txcVr`jlm[]fT;d%žjVx3  6 :D »@VfutV

8    8 

 (  *~˜RT[]tR¥[al#š\p*R\p†iFdnbcRTVrlm[al#jxcVr`%bcVx~bmR—`nf5  G„ Y\d =1 3  6 : 6   ( * 5 G¤ 

7 D9 8 


1 3  6 : 6   ( * 
  +   +
8
 8

}fš—djbmR©t`glqVsl£ =1 3  6 : 6   ( * 1 3 5   65  :D 

8   + 
  ?>  “ À ‘s“k 5 ‘ Á
 A  

bmžj¸RuVrV*V&RT[afTl{tb_]d%Vr`%˜ºlrbmªV9gž%VfT`jxmVr[axc`n`jšT_e[a_]lmVrV‰l dg ^Tqx£ xm' Vsclq£+^u`j_§fbl#o bmd* m`j ™f|~`jp xmšTo [ebmVxµu`nfTxc[ep9bm[]dj_a`nf³fT£ V& dj? œ ) ¸žj
VrRT 
[]# t _e
Vs l   ¢¡¢°VrV RT[ao tV_]V µufTyV9[al#bcœ¨RTdjV_]_ed%œ¨dj˜_]_][]d%fT˜[ežjfTVr¥RTiT[atxc_]V V o  []tr `%bm+Vsl;`nfdjf¸o RubmRu`gVl


+ (+ (+ + / 

a   ( +*)
+   8   6 
%  5 + 
 9   +
( *:945

     ( * )
a  +   5
 +  9   + (  *945

    ( * )
 ' + # #(
*   ' +
(  *
a  +
 5
 G+  9
 9 5


$Ô
ss 8tu6vhwhx
 \À Ä ’ À   ( +* 5H“ À ‘s“k 5 ‘ Á  , 'Cm;KGmb < b!9-<  ! ( +*198? i
      ( *     ( * M0 < b!JM?

  +
   +  

 
- >      
 + '
+


’ Ä³Ä °¹uxmdgUºQ#RTVrdjxcVUŒy`jf o wyxcdjiFdglm[§bc[edgf T£r˜~V¢Ru`MžgV+œ¨dg x`nf\p cª ( *

       ( +*       ( * )
+

   ( * yQ#RTVxcVœ¨dgxmVg£\˜4V;Ru`MžgV¶š\p*[]f o ^—t8bm[]djf¥dgf ª  ( +* 

 +
   +  +


,     
+    +  +



 %$ &( S
  #_)   !

+^$ _ 8\  )E )( ++ 6   $ $@ + !#_) w

«@`nf lo `9tdjbcRTfuV&t_ežj^uVrlm_e[]dkdjf³t[§£\b{p*˜~V;djœtdjbcRTUV&iTžj^kVrbcRTV¶[]tbm_eRTVgV&ª `jtrtVr_eVrxc`nbm[]djf $)&`gl~œ¨dj_]_ed%˜&£ #";šFV[]fTbmRuV o Vrlm[excV o žjVr_edkt[eb{p9dnœ+bmRTV&t^TxmxcVf†b#_]`jfTVj£

)
)

)(K)#"

 ))*
[§œ $)&)(K) 6 #) "* ) bmRuVf
+  $& % +  $& %
qŒjŒ
V_alqV;[eœ bcRTVf  
   

7 H9


V_alqV 
   

o o
dnœbm«hRuV¶f žgV˜4RTV¶[at_]tVjdg£ U? iubm^kRTbmV&V‰†bm`nRTiV;`jš—trVtb{Vr˜4_eVrVrxcV`nfbm[]š—djdjfbmR¥$
žjVr`gRTl¢[]œ¨tdj_eVs_]_]ld%£T˜&`j£f o
 šFVbmRT[]fTV o bcVrRTlmV‰[excžgV oV_]dkbm[]tU[eb{p?V&RTdjœ¤Vr` bmoRT˜~V¶`M_]Vrp„` ª [efT
žjVRu[]t_eVg£ bmRuV‰žgV_]d\t[§b{p
D) )

)
)



)
-   
%
 + 
[§œ +   & % bmRTVrf +  $& % qŒs…
)
$
(K) 6  6
* )
V_alqV;[eœ  ) $  bcRTVf  
   
) + 7 D9

V_alqV

 
  +2,
› ,!  

""
#
bmbmQ+xd d‰`nf—tdglq[eU bm[]iTdjf³_e V£¤bmVdjœybmRTbmVRu &V
o Q#VrbcRTlmxc[]`jVjfuf[]lqfT[edjbm[§bcœT[][]djdj`jf¦^T_yx œ¨jxmo ^—dgVr`nU lmx []o xmV U
o ^—R\p†l{
b&šu xmV[ f—o lq t^Tdgxcf†V bmbmxcRubmdjd `n_]_eb&Vrxrbm£rRT bmVRTVrfTxm VrV4˜xm_eVrp¦U9
t`n£—xm[]`nVsfuf`%l¤bco bcV d¶o dnœtžjRTbmVd†RTRulqV?[]Vytbmbm_eV?xRT`nV~˜f—jlq[e_]^u[e_ybm`j[]fTdjx f©djo bdjœ¨xcœktdj`nbmU RT^—VlqVo `¥[almttxmdjV_]bm_]V4[]lm[e[e fTdgf¦[ebm[a[]`nf _
`1lUcj V jU`Y j V ^*` c Y1]UZY[`]UZ Z e cV

bmfTRudjV‰b@Vrtfg`nbc^—xmlqp?V;_a`9`nfTtVgdg£†_e_]˜[]lmRu[]dj[e_]f™Vh[]bcfRTV¶bmRTlmV&VrtU9djf `jo[ef ¨xc¨xcVrVrlmlmi³i³ j TbcRTVv\[]x [eob ~_aj`n^—fu`nVjx   o U

^ulqb4Vrfulq^uxmV@bmRu`nb4bcRTV@UVxcj[]fT ¨xcVrlmi³ gVvk[§bc[efT ¢žgVRT[at_]V@˜[]_e_
j V Z e cV
7 9 7 9

`nlmdjf ^To x¹TtdgVgx;   bm+?RTV™[a l;[efT[ebc[ebml [a( `n

_4*&j^u[]l?`jxlmo`nbm£³
[a˜4l{µ—V9V o ^—lq
bmVR—`nbcRTfTV*¾kl&[]fTbc  [§d¦bc°[]`j«@_4V*lctlmtrdj^T`nfU_]o_ ik[e
bmbm¶[][]djdjbmf—f¯RTl&V…Tdn Kbcœ[eUQ#Q#V*R\RT^uV`ndgl&b;xmbcVr˜RTU RuV™[]t…kgR°£^u`n˜bmxRTRTo V9VrxmdnžgV œVRT‰bm[aRut[]V™l;_]Vbc[]fTRT[]l&[§V*bct[]fT`jxm_yVsVr˜`%bcbcxc_eV p¸`jo futlqš†xc[ebmVrpK[]`ndjbmbmf­VRTo V9U žgžg^uVVlqRTRTb [a[attšF_]_]VVV
7 9

_ `^*Z l` Z ] V a `] 

    (  *     (  *8 

+

#

bm¹Ru[egV^T¹TUxcdgV;Vxxc‡ubcjRTª []fTV;j^uiT`j_]`nx bmo d\œ¨djxmfdg£U   +[al
[ebcl bcd
 

£j˜4£gV¶`n^uf lmo V@bcRTV‰+&[]fT[a[elhbm[a[e`nbc_³l tdjf o [ebm[]djf—
l4djœ+Q#RTVrdjxcVU £j…k`j£kl@˜lqRTRTVrd%xm˜V f¥¢[][]f l
  +
  +

`l[cj V jU` Y j V ^*` c
_ cg1Z l` Z ] V a `] .- _ cg1Z l` Z m ` a a `]

       
 


  ! #" $
  


        

 


 ! #" $
  


¹[]j^TxcV&‡Tª P` #|~Vœ¨djxcV¶bmRTV&UVrxmg[efT?dnœ!žjVrRT[at_]V ± Pš #«œ bcVxbcRTV&UVxcj[]fTu 

7 9 .7 (9

#s
IKJ .I à
 o o
j^—`n¸x o Vdjtœ„ `nbm _]RT_  V (  o []lcbm* tRTxc VVbcUV Vrbmxmxg`n [efufT lm?[e bmbc[]dj[eUf? ( Vjœ¨xm %dg*U    #  (
 *#`n f bmd (  *`j xmV&lc`%
bm[aU lqµu^uV l{b4bmš—R—V`nfT ¾klbcd* «@ lc( lq^u U?*$iT bm[]dj fK…k  # Q# R\^u( l# bm*$Ru V
  +
+

`1l[cj V jU`Y j V ^*` c  +    + 

 #  ( *     ( *      ( *‰˜[]_e_¢Vrfulq^uxmV bmRu`nb;bmRTVžjVrRT[at_]V  o d†Vsl¶fTdnbtdg_e_][ o V ˜[ebmRŸžgVRT[at_]V

  ,+    1+

 
  +j£%˜RT[]_eV (  *       (  *         (  *˜[]_e_kVrfulq^uxmV4bmRu`nb!bmRTVžgVRT[at_]V  o d†Vsl!fTdnbytdj_]_e[ o V#˜[§bcR
.+
 E+    1+ 
 
žj VrRT[at5 _]V  
Y\U[]fuVr`ntV?f—lh˜~bcV?Ru`%`jb¶xmV?bmRTtV?djf—fTtVrV˜xcfT_epKV o txm˜Vs[§`%bcbmR¸V o tMdjU_]_e[aVrlmxm[edggfuV o l£„žj˜~VrRTV []dgt_efTV _]p[]l@^—bmlqd\V d™bmœPRT`nV x;.5`M˜~`M p,©œ¨xmdgi—U$`nxmb¶bmRTdjV?œyžjbmRTVrRTV[]t[]fT_eV Vr´†[ef¦^u`jœ¨_exm[edgbm[]f†Vrbrlr£„ &˜}RTf [ao tVrRKV o []l £
+
  E+
  (+

+
-

fT VržjVQ#xhRT`?V iT xcjdj^ušu`j_ex Vro U²`jœ¨xml~dgœPU `jxh`jllc`%œ¨Vb{p™ []ltdjfutVbcxcd fTV o   [al=lm[]U?[]_a`nx›VvTtVrikb=bmRu`nb›[eb›djfT_]p [ef\žgdj_]žjVrlbmRuV
9
<

[al~bmRT¹TV&dgx#Vv\Vr[e
`jbmt[]fTRjbc^—[e`nU
x oVj  £\bmRTV *`gtQ#tRTV_]Vl

xg`%^ubm[]`ndjx f™o [ef []l         ( ( *~*[al# bcRTV
 4{x`M˜  5‰ dj( fuVj*£k£¢[Æ  ˜Vg eRT£TVfuxcdnV b¶bmRu[]l
VbmlmRu`nbmV™^TVxvk`%bc[ebmV []o fT¦dgfTžgVjVª RT[at_]V™`jf o
Y]UZY[`]1Z Z e cV j V Z e cV
_ cgZ l` Z ] V a `]   +    +
 

  +

 
 ' ( *  ' (
*     (   * ' (
  * (  *  + 



  ( * )
 -8%


  (

 * )
H' ' (
 *  ' (
 *
 -8%   (   * ' (   * (  *  + 
H' 




  (

 * )
 ' (

 *   ' 
(  *
 -8%  (   * '  (   * (  *  + 


  (
 * )
 ' '#(  *   ' (  *
 -8%    ' ( *  +
 #( *   ( *
'  





t`?dgžjf†Vrbm¹RTxc[edj[]gt_]^T_e_eVrV;xcx¢V ˜V™[]fu_e_lmlm^TRTš—xcd%V Vr˜hlo lbmxcR—djbciu`%RTbyi—V

VbcxcRTo VrVlmdgxc^T^kV_ebmbh˜[]fTš—[e,_]Vs_tt?@`jdjJ6^uUQ-lqJMV;iTL‰_][eVbhšFbcV@˜V `&[et_]_³dgtf†šFdgbm_eV&_]xc[adjlq^T_][]fu_edjVr`jfx@šTšF`n_eV¶V^kb{bcbc˜~djd*U9VlmV`n`%f?œ¨bcVdjbc_]RTf³p*Vh ¶UžjQ#VrVRuRTxcj`n[atV¶fu_]Vr¾\š—lrlhV œ¨bmdj»@dxcd%V;Q#˜4bmRTVrRTVžjV;dgVxmxsVVr£%f U[eo bl
xmdjVrŒœU9[e`jbc`nflh[]o fuVl¢f†…kbmiF£—xcdgp9bmlcRu_]lq[]`j[]l¶šTfTR\_]VjV#p\  bmšTRuxm`n[ o b
;

$Ô
ss 8tu6vhwhx
   

       

   R 


  

 

 "      

 R  Q E E Q 
    "

8
E     

 
  
 
    " Q E E  G
(
'
,/0.  143
#+
%

 &
*
     "
     " 
 RR  
 8  R B
  
    8  R B
   
! " ()
'
 
 R 8 &
%
#$



E 

  

 "      

Q E E

,-.   .
 8

¹ []j^TxcV Tªy¹[]fu`n_³tdjf†bmxcdj_]_eVrx`n^kbcdjU9`%bcdjf³ 
;

Q#RT[al`n_]_ed%˜hl~^ulbmd9l{b`%bcV;bmRTV¶œ¨dj_]_]d%˜[efTRT[]jR\˜#`Mp*l{b`nšT[]_][§b{p9bcRTVdgxmVrU¥ª
 - À\Ä ’ À    -  - à “ Á r‘r“T 5 ‘ Á , 98TRT*< b!J Q-JbOjG6T JhC i8LhORQrOR?DV 9-TU=8? V(< b!JBbDO/V3bDd98X = ,O/V8;LJ 9-LNJ Gm=-?n<ZL=-TRTUJML
dOR< b < b!J bDXgfMLhOji Gm=8?K<PLN=-TRTUJML =-, O/Vg;LNJM 0 < b!JM? < b!JMLNJ O Ce?@= Gm=-TRTFO ChOj=8?
 
#

žj˜
VrRT’ RTijVr[af?tÄ _]Vr[ebyl@iF`jQ#VxmRTxmVœ¨V9djtxcxmRuUVs[e`%glbcR†Vbc˜#RTo `MV[ep¥f¦[]fTdnV[§œbc[e[]bm¹`jRT_k[eVrgbmx@^Tx`ndjxmV*f—fulqV…[ebmdn[]tdjœ!dgf?bmf†Rubc[ef†V

`nbc[]Vfud;f†l;bmbcRTxmdgp,V fTV_]`jUfTVr`jlr[e )f¸._a`n`jfTtVgR©£³l{žgbmbVRu`%RTxmbc[aVrVjtV? ¢_]VQ#Vrf†#RTbm`j[axclt8pKbcbm^ux_]`j`n`nfTfu_]_]Vrlmp,[§lrbc£Vr[edgfg`jf bcf Vo [axl¢lbmgRT[e^ubcxcl‰`nVx VVo f†VV bmvko xcp,[ebš\p_a_]`n`jfufT VVrlr`% 9b@ «hbc [e_]U _¢V bm( RuV *
,
"+

˜`n¹TfxcRTdjo [aU tR¦ bclcRT`%[]bmlr [a£klq š\µup*Vrl‰Q#( «@RT*8lcV lqdg^TxmUVrU)RTikVbcŒj[efKdg£ f°bmRT‡uV? ª%1 žjVr3 RT[]6 t _e(
V  +
*+ [a:Æ[al‰£†l@bctbmRTxmR\VVs^uxc`%l@V‰bcV bm[aol~xc^T£—fTVjbmd RT ;VrtQ#xmdjV RT_]_eV[]lmxcl‰[eVdgfTœ¨f*dgd,xmš—VgžjV£uVb{š\Ru˜4p©[]Vrt_eVQ#Vf,RT[]žjfKVVdgœ¨RuxmxcVr[]djtU)f†_eV b¶…T¢dn£œy`n f [ebro  £¤[§lqb(d,l4[§_]*hbVrl‰`[]l@o `g[]bmtfTxct^T
VV_]žgVVx`%RTbm[at[]dj14_]V f¥3 [a+l 6  $ +j:D&   
` aa ZlZ]U`V1Z   ,+
"+
  +
"+ 

+  + 8

Q#RT[aQ#lRTVf—Vrf³lq^T£¢xcVrVr`gl4tbcR–Ru`%žjbVrRTbcRT[]tV_excVV&¸`nxcVV¶f†bmfuVrdxcl tdj[]% f­_]_e[almbm[eRTdgVful#U9[e`nf¥[]f `nf\_ap*`nfTdjVœ+bc`%RTb?V;bmbm[]URuxmV VrV¶™Vrf†˜bmxcRTp*Vrf _]`j[efTb?VrlriF  Vxmœ¨djxcU9lbcRTV bmd 

8 3-

bmQ#xRT`n[af—l¶lq[e_]bm`g[]l{djb‰f³bm*  x`nfuVb lm[§bc[edgš—fKV;[al‰bcRTgV;^ubm`n[]x Uo VV

o `%bš†p ˜RT [atRbmRT V&
žg(VRT[a*@t_]`j V f 9o iFV xmœ¨dj xcU l~
bcRT( V * «~b‰
bc RTV
µ— xclqb¶Vrbcf†d bmxcp z{ ^ufut8 bc[edgf³

£³lqbc[]xcfu`jtfuVlq[ebmbmRu[]djVxcfV  
 j V ^*` c (a ] d c _ Z
 `1l[cj V jU`Y j V ^*` c

`dnnœyxcV;žgVfTRTd[atžj_]VrVrRTlr[]£—tlm_ed™Vsl#Q#[efRTVrbcdjRTxcV&VU=U9`nŒ []f,`jiT_a`niTfT_][eVgVs£\l bmoRT[]V&xmVsžgt8VbcRT_epg[at @_]Vr«~l#b@U bcVrRTxmVgV‰b{˜~œ¨xcd*VVrdn_ebcpgRT V.yx¶žjVVrf†xmbcp†xmbcp RTz{[e^Tfufu?tR—bm[]`ndjiTfuiFlrV£—fu˜~lV `gol#[][§lqœbm[]bmfTRujV^uxcV&[]lmR©˜~`gb{l~˜~`d9lmiT[eRufu`jjlm_]V¶Vrlr_aª#`nfu}f V

    

bmVRuf†V;bcxmµup¶xcz{lq^TbhfuiTtRubm[]`gdjlqf³V;£\bc˜RTRTVxc[]_]V&V‰`n[]f9xcV;bmfTRudnV¶bhlmVrpgtVdjb@f `no f\p*iuRužg`jVlmRTV[atbm_]RuVrVlhxc[eV¶f`jbmxmRuVhV&žgUVRT`j[a[etf¥_]Vr_al`n[efTf™Vbm`jRTf V¶o U9bm`nRT[]V&f*xc_aVr`n`gfTlqVgdg  fT‰^[]fTT xc[e[aful#bcRTbmV

RuV¶lc`nlmUVrtV&djf `jo l~œ¨iTdjR—xh`jbmlmRTVjV;£\djµufuxtlqVb
bm`nRu_almVhd&žj[eVrfRTbc[]tRT_eVhV U9
`n[al¢[]f[ef_]`jbcfTRTVV œ¨djxybmRT
V@ tdjU iT^kb`%l{bcb[e`%dgbmf?Vg£ndjbcœ„RTbmVhRTVržj[eVrx~RT`j[att_]tVrVl¢_]V[]xf`%bmbcRT[edgV@f?Utdj`jf†[efbmxc_adj`n_kfT_aV `M˜&¨[]f£jVrbmžjRTVV f?bcRTdj^TgRl{bbm`%RTbmV‰V ¢tdjtdg_]_]fu[]lmlm[e[ dgo fuVrl¢!x `n;xcbcVdfTšFdjVb
`1l[cj V jU`Y 7 X*c Z1lg H9

#s
IKJ .I à
 pj¹TVxcbdjU xmVs`nbmRu_„[]djlrfT£\Vsš†lp`%Q#b#RTbmVrRudj[]lxcVlqU$bc`jjŒjVj£  ¢Q# RT1 Vrf³3 £k6dj f—tV;+ [ef,:Æ£jbmbmRTRuVrV xmV@[]l4 fTd
tdj_]_e[a
lq[]djlqbcf9`nbmšFVjV£kb{š\˜~p*VVrQ#f*RTžjVrVrdjRTxc[aVtU5_]V …T?£ `nf o  
[ebc( l4 _e*~Vs` [al~o []bmfTxc^TV žgVRT[at_]1 V  3 +6  +g:D  
j V ^*` c
8

Q#RT[a«~lb4Vf—Vrlq[§bc^TRTxcVVrx#l4djbcRuœ¤`%bmbRTV‰bcRTbmVRTxcxcV&VV‰`nxcVV¶vk[efub+dz{^Ttf—dj% t8_]_ebm[a[]lmdj[edgf—ful£kl#`n[ef,f™VbmRuvkV&[§bc[eUfu
`j[ežjf¥VrRT_a`n[afTt_]VgV   -9Vrf†bmVxl¢bcRTV¶Vvk[§b#_a`nfTV¶`%bbc[eUV ˜RTVrf™[eb~iFVxmœ¨djxcU9l
8 3-

bmRuV bmx`nfubmlmd [ebm[]dj
f³ bcQ#xc`jRTfu[]lml

[§bc_][e`gdgl{fub&lbc )xc`jfuVblm[§bc[e
dgf¸šFV[al&bcRTgV&^u`nbmx[]Uo V V o `nš\b@p ˜RT [atR¥bmRT V  žj( VRu[]*&t_e`jV&f iFo Vxmœ¨ djxcU9 l bm RuV
(  *8 ¥«~b
Vs `jtRŸVvkbc[ed b
j V Z e cV Z g Y1]1ZY[`]UZ Z e cV

z{Ru^T`jfuiTti—bmVr[]djfuf³lh£\`glml4[efu[etœ!VbmRTbmRuVrxmVV;xcV@˜#`n`jxcl#V`9fTdlm[ežgfTVgRT_eV;[at_a_]`nVrfTl¢V;[]fdjœ+bmRužjVhVrRTV[avkt[e_]b4Vrlr_a`n£TfTlqVd9iTQ#xcRT[]djVrx¢djxcbcVd&UbmRTŒ&Vy`nz{^TiufuiTt8_e[]bcVr[e
dgl f³o
£†[excbmVrRTtV@bm_]žjpjV  Ru[]t_eVsl¢Vvk[eby
Ϭxm
VrV_]pj  .yžgVxcpgbcRT[]fT

j V Z e cV  
  

«@l`?xcVrlm^T_ebr£kbcRTVxcV&`nxcV¶fudtdj_]_e[alm[edgful~[efbmRuV&˜RTdj_]V;RT[egR\˜~`Mpg  
o o o o
t[]f `jo fKViFšFd%VV?˜¯f Vso ˜4`jVlmf†V[e_]bmR—p¥_]p©`MUžjdnVd œ!to bc_a[§RT`nµuV[]V Uo UV bcVrd,xm[egf™[][eUfTYk,iTVr_et8l{VrbcbcU[excdg`nVf9bmf†VŠTb‰g  p,bcRTbctVRuRTU¥`%d†b4lq  VrdnKf³bm hRudjV}xcxyf V
oU[]VU?VV xciFo jdj[]bmfTxmRTbc&[a`jl@f†lqbmxcbrxVr£F`%lmbmbm^TRTVr_eV?jb‰[]VrxcxcVrVrl¢lmlqtrbc^T`nl@_§f?b&djlqš—fTbcV_]`%p¥bcV djVro f¥lm[eg[]bmfŸfTRuVV?Q#tRT`ndjVff†dgbmxm[]Vrf\bcU)^TRudj`%Š™^ub4l@djxmVr^TtU9djxyf†`ntbcdj[]xmfuf†dgl@bm_xcž%dj_a`j`M_]˜h_e_e[Vro lx
 #


o o o o
šF`nf V_]djfTdj?fbmbmdRuV@bcRTtV&dgf UVbmxc[]jdj[]fufTljl{^ubc`jxc`nx bmV[]fTgpj;  bcRTVbmx`nf—lq[ebm[]djfulybmRu`nb4t`j^ulmVh`&žjVrRT[]t_eVhbmdVrfgbcVx~`;fTV˜ _a`nfTVg «@f fTVr[§bcRTVx4dnœ„bmRuVrlmV
  3! r- (,";+ 
 ¸lm[eU VK^TiT_]`nxcVrbmdglmVx f†0]b9ŒjŒ6[ef2 PbclmRTV[]V©l™Y\lqVrVstt8bmbm[][]djdjff bc…kRT Ë… VK8  xcVrQ#lm^TRT_§bV¥lRTdn[]œ;jR\bm˜~RuV©`MpŸU?_a[a`Mtpjxcdgdg^klm[]b?U
˜#^T`j_a`%l?bc[egdg[efužglVf i—Vr[]fxqœ¨dg¹+xm[]Uj^uV xmo V©˜…k[e  bmR Q#bcRTRTVV xcV`jxmV,ºbmRuR\xmp†VrV¥šuxmlm[ djo ^ulmxcpktVrl{bcl VUdnœ 
 

žjVrRT[at_]Vrlr£kdjfTV&`%bVs`jtRVf†bmxcp&z{^Tfutbm[]djf³  7 E9

^  !#"%$'&()E _ _) w )E cK"v + 

 ) 

Q#Q#RTRTV9Vrp™bcxc`n` xc*V;iTt9xmtVsdjlqfVrf†o bm[§Vbc[eo dgfu[]f¥l&Q˜~`nV*šuRu_eV&`MžgŠTV*  tdjf—lq[ o VxcV o ˜~VxcV9j[]žjVfŸš\p°bmRTV™»@dj^ulqbmdgf ©Vbcxmdgi—dg_e[ebc`jf–Qx`nfulm[eb

«h^kbcRTdjxc[§b{p 0 -2Æ 
8,  

.fgbcxmp¦Œ .yf†bmxcp… .yf†bmxcp™Š

«+žjVrxc`jjV 7 d%˜ g… qgqpq MRux rŒ qpqgq MRTx rŒ qpqgq %RTx
}f†bcVxm®D`jxmxc[ež%`j_ubc[eUV o [alqbmxc[ešT^Tbm[]djf Pl ¼@fT[eœ¨djxcU 0eŒg  Šu£ …T  8Š 2 ¼hfu[§œ¨dgxmU 0 Šu eŒg£ W— eMŒ 2 ¼hfT[eœ¨djxcU 0 ŠT ]Œj£ Wu ]6Œ 2
< < <

.yv\[ebŒ  .¢vk[ebŒ q  .¢vk[§bŒ q 

7 9

.yv\[eb o [alqbmxc[ešT^Tbm[]djful .yv\[eb‰… …n

W  .¢vk[eb‰… … T 
ˆ  .¢vk[§b‰… … k  ˆ 


.yv\[eb@Š kŒ  .¢vk[eb@Š MW—  W  .¢vk[§b@Š MWu 

W 
E E

}fu[§bc[]`j_lqiFVV o
# # #
++ "!$#  ( $
! #  
%$% %$% (!*#

Q`nšT_]V&ŠTª¢Qx-` ,*t;tdgf o [ebm[]djful`jf o bmx`MžjV_ o VU9`nf o  

žjqTVr  ?RT[aQ#lqtVsRT_]tVrV dglf [ebcf†o d™bmVršFtxmxcVž%Vrœ¨`jdg`n_]xmbml‰V&Vg #dn`jœ¢¹uf bcdjo RTx‰V`nVœ ^ubmf†VrbmfTx#xc[§p°œ¨bmdgRTxmŒg[aU6£ul#[ebmb‰_a[]`MUg˜h[eVjžgl@ Vr`jl¹uxmdjdgV?xfTtVVrdgfgU?žjbcVrxmiuRTp¦^k[atbmŒj_]V £kVo [ebVš\žgbmpVR\xc^up¦o l#[ež\Œjj[  []o‡*žj[]VsfTlml~VrtbmdjŠgRTf gˆ V&oqp[]q9 hf†bmQ#lqVrVsRuxmtž%Vdj`nf¥f _o bm0]lRuŒj V ŠTPdj£Ët…kfTxc VVrŠ-`n2DRTbm  dj[]dj^uf¥x @[]fgš\bcp,Vxcbcž%RT`nV?_[af†lh^ušFU
VšFb{˜~Vx¶VVrdnf œ
7 9

`Vnvk_]xc[eVrb@Q` ŠTo`n šTpj ¦_]·@V,œ¢¹uŠKtdjdjx?`j^u_][elmxcfud¦lmlqVjbc[]£k`jf lmfuo [efut[atVgt`n£¢V;bm`KVsVvklžj[§bcbVrRTRTŒ;V,[at[a_]iul V,xmfmdg`nJ:šu,6xc=8`nxc[eLNšTž\J

[][]_]fT[§Vb{Kf†p°bm`%xcbmp,b?Ru`nV…kb?f†£\bmbc`¦xcRTp–V&žjV…©žjRuVr[]RuRTt`g_e[aV,tl _]V;˜… Ttr[e_] `n_#
ˆ fT_efuVsdn`MtžjbR—V9_e`nVsbcfu`MRTtžjV™VrV;lRT`%djbh[]jœhVR\_ev\˜#Vs[e`Mb&`Mž\p¸Œj[efT£k`n°RTb Vr`%Vfub v\t[eV;Vb vkbc¶[§RTb*Ve[eœ@…©q [e™b`nf Ru  o `gl
MW—fu  dnW b _]V`nœ bb


E #

o
bmxcRuVbmV?^uQ+txmd9fudjxclVrxm`jVs`°tt8R¥b‰xc`j[]Vrff†fgbmo bcVrdgxmxqpgU ®D£užjVr˜~f†RTV
^u[]tU
`%_eVbmšFbcVbm`gx9[]tU?R¥[]Vgf ` 
bcžg|~RTVV¥VRT_][ad%xct˜‚`j_]V
fTj[]lml@V djbm^TRu3 xV t6 Vg+ £T:D  []fK¸t­RuV¥`nlqdgxcRuj^T`MV;xcžjtVdnV œ¢^utglmd VV o fTo V
Vrxcbmdn`nRTœ4bmV []djfT^T?x¶bmžjRTVrV RT xm[]tVs _e´gVœ¨^u^ulm[efuxcdjV t8^Tbcx[etdgf\Vgf¯^T ¶U
œ¨Q#xcšFdjRTVU›V x@dnbcœ¢RT
žjV©Vrl{RTb[]`ntf_eœ¨Vs^To lfu`n£—t8x ˜bco [e[§dgbc½ Rf

  ]U` g ^

_][ešTx`nxcpdjf bmd    
‡Tbc &xc`jQ#fuRTlmV [§bc[edgf¥txmVs`%bcR\Vrp\l#šTbcxmRT[ o V µu`j^kxlqbmb@dgUžjVr`nRTbm[]dgtfK_eVgRu£—`j`jl@f o b{˜~bmdRTV o [almtxmVbmV
l{b`%bmdbcVrlr£
bmx`n`nf—f lqo[ebm[]djful@txcVr`%bc ‰V&Q#bmRuRuVV
   _ d ] a Z
 g]U` g
c cV*c`1l OY1] g d a Z
c
lUm^T
VšuU lmVrš—´†Vr^TxVž%f†`nb!xcžj[]`jVršTRT_][]V@t_el{Vsbcl  _]_„ tdjdjbmf†V4b`nbmRu[]fu`nl!bbm˜RuRTV@VriTf
xcVbcž\RT[]V dj^ulm_eptxcVr`nbmbmVd o žjVRu[]t_eVg bcQ#xc`jRTfu[alylq[egbm[]^udj`nf x o j^u[al¢`jx bmo RuV []lV ž%`j_e^u`n bm V o ( £M
bm*RTV
    (
*
cV*c `1l Y1] g d a Z
Y] g d a Z Y1] g d a Z
Y1] g d a Z Y1] g d a Z
Zi n Z\"c a lZ

t`ndgf f o o [e[ebcbmly[]dj_efdgfTPjlm[eVbmV?^ o Y\[eVrfut`jbm_T[]djlqf iFVV o  ~ Q+ d9Vž% +`nQ#_]^uRT`nVbmV&_]djbcfuRTjVr[ebmlm^Vo t[]dgfuf `jo _k[ei—bm[]d†djlqfu[ebmlr[]£udjfVs`jdntœR  [al!dg¾j^kVrikbmiuby^k[efbcl@[ebc[§bl¢lhd%_]˜djfTf g[§bc^ o U[]fuV`nU
_³iFšFdgVxlm[ežMbm[]`jdjxmf [a`nšu_eVg 
7 E9
V
Z\"c a lZ
  E+
  1+ 
j e Y
e _d ] a Z j e Y

$Ô
ss 8tu6vhwhx



  
  

    
8 
  #3%<4*!

<
 8 !


  R 4 
 8 #3%.4*!

Q  !

 R  8 !
   



"D G 1H S#3%  R A  R AW R ! 

 



"D  
H.G 4  
  Q   #3% &4*A;4*AC4 !


  R > L    R ,#3% R !
8  

 R  8 
   :h%('!I?/A

8     8 
   :h%('!I?/!

 
 R EK
8   9?

L 8 
 JK%>
 8 E4*5@6 <
 8 GxDFH
8 B9
 
.
#3%<
 8 PDFHU!
 
 . L G  

#3% B.
N%   
   Q   &4  

(  &4

 R 9B
N%9 4 

 
   Q  '  

J  '

 R 9B
N%9 4 

 
   Q  3-  

J  &-
 R > R !
?
8 .
8 
   #3%4*!
  
  R  4  
 8 #&%   R  4  
 8 '1!

L    R  #3% 
*D   R *Ak 
  #3%  R B"AT  
#3%>L  1HU!
? A

8   (EK
8   9?

L 8 
 JK%>
 8 E4*5@6 <
 8 GxDFH
 
 8 D3  "D  
L    R HE< R  8 H   8 L 
(K% 1G" 
 
 8 D3  "D  
L    R HE< R  8 H   8 L 

  8 L  


G7= DD Q MD L    R HE Q 1H
    8 L 
2=< R   8 H9E 'H K% 1G"
D3     
8 B9
 
.
#3%<
 8 PDFHU!
 
 . L G  

#3% B.
N%   
   Q   &4  

(  &4

 R 9B
N%9 4 

 
   Q  '  

J  '

 R 9B
N%9 4 

 
   Q  3-  

J  &-
 R > R !
?
8 .
8 
   #3%4*!
  
  R  4  
 8 #&%   R  4  
 8 '1!

L    R  #3% 
*D   R *Ak 
  #3%  R B"AT  
#3%>L  1HU!
? !
?

Q#RTVrf³£T` _ d ] a Z []ltxmVs`%bmV o š\p9bcRTV;œ¨dj_]_]d%˜[efTtd o Vgª

#s
IKJ .I à
 QR   R
  
  8 L 
#3%4*5
*A
  
 8 L 
 
 #3%*A
  
Q #3%"53)'1A
  
>    #3%4"5@- = Q A
  
>1"
   #3%E4"5@6 = Q A
 
  
 ' #3% 
*D  
 *A 

 8 #3%"5*A
Q  #3%-
4/A
 R   8 #3%.--/A
  #3% @G U'1Ah -/AT  A     

  

   Q  ,#&% &4"5&44*A "
4 5@-6 *A 'U5&4  
HU!
o o o o o
U[efuQ#[]lqRTbm[a[at;l¶_]žj`MV˜JRu[]œ¨tdj_eVx olqdgVr^TšTx^TtgV j[]fTVr lm[eiugf¸^TxmtriF`ndgf¦lmVjVs  `jlm[e_]p©šFV?Ud [eµuV bmd©` djikb¶œ¨djx;[]ful{b`nfutV?`jf°Vvki—dgfTVf†bm[a`n_!_a`M˜&£¤djx;` VbcVxm®
^ZY  Dw  + 1w


 ¸dnœ³V‰¹Ru[]j`M^TžgxcV@V xc^Tf™`jf dgo ^Tx~bmRTU?V¶[a`jtxctrdntV®lm_]VU x`%^Tbc_][e`ndgbmf9[]djtf djf†o bc^uxmxmdg[]_TfT_] `M˜hˆpq

lydnUœ¤[]Vrf\´†^k^ubm`nVsbml[]  dj.ful`gt{R™ŒjŒ žj¢Vr`nRTf [ato _]V@{Œs˜#… `j8l~ !tQ#djRTf†Vbcxm™dg_eiu_]V `jo xc`jš\U?p?VbmbmRuVrV¶xyR\˜~p\`gšTlyxclm[ oVby`nbc^kd bcdj U9"`%!$bcdj# f '

RT¨˜Vs` Ruo«@[]t˜#l#R¯`MVp[]vklri—bm£dBVs`jt8l?qTbmV  xcˆo Vr£\lq´†Vsbm^TtRu[]dgxmVVf lqo o []U

lrš\  ^Tp­_a`%wybcxm[edgdgf™i—d†xlq`n[efbm[]dj˜f [§bcWuRT£ydj^TgbxmVs``%bmlmVr[efuxjbc_]RuV¶`ntf dj_]_e[alq5 []dj fG  !Q#) RuV‰)œ¨$dg _e_] d%˜ ([]fT!*#
b`n£ šT_]V&bclqd ^uU?? U9(`j!*xm# [alqVs£l4`jbmf RTo V&lqbcbcRT`%Vbc[]bmlq[]bmU[atVl
; 7 H9 7 D9 %
' '
7 + 9 

`%b#bcRTV&Vf o djœ+bcRTVlq[]U
^u_]`nbm[]djf³ª
U9`%vk[eU9`j_¤U?Vrxmg[efu o [alqbc`nf—tV UVxcjV o žgVRT[at_]Vrl o xcdjiTiFV o dj^kbhžgVRT[at_]Vrl
.yf†bcxmp°Œ g… qj‡ q
.yf†bcxmp¥… Hqg…gq
Œ
+  ) & 
q
.yf†bcxmpŠ HŒ qg…TŒ
+ &$') '
+ '   q

Q+`jšT_eV;W—ª K[]txmd†lq[]U
^T_a`%bc[edgf,lqbc`nbm[al{bc[]trl`%œ bmVrx@gˆ q U[ef\^kbcVrlr 


[]RuU?`MžgiF¸V?djxmiuV~bcxm`jR—d%fu`MžgtžjV VgVo ªtbc[e_af–RT`nV;[]UY\`nVsV šut8o bmlm[]Vdjfuf9f–tY\Vh…,VrdntbcœbmRu[]tdj`%djf9b&_]_eŠ‰[abclmRT[ebmdgVRuxcfu`nV*lb!£gtbmbm`jRTRuf¸VhV‰tfu`nxmVš—[ežjbmlqVrVrVrxmx&fu[a`htš—Vhœ¨V,dgdjx¢`nœf\Vžjp¦ž%Vr`nRTt_][a^udgt`n_e_]_]V bm[alq[]o fT[]djxc&djf `‰ik®DPUQ#dj^kVrRTbsxmVr£†gdj`j[excfTfV;U=o lqbcbmŠRTx8`%V‰ ,bmlmVrUQ#jpRTd†Vdj`jf­bmxmRTVgdgfu£n^TxcVr`jxlcfTllq¾jdj[]U

V œ¤o bm^uRTš\_]`nV@p bmbm[]o djxVs-`fŸt,*xcxmVrtnVs`g lqlq^u¸[]_§fTbVl



lmlmRTRTd%d%˜˜hlhbmR—bcRT`%Vb#bmžjRTVrVr_edkxmV;t[eb{`np¥xcV¶iTfTxcdndµužj_]VVRu[][]f°t_eVbmRTo V?xcdjU9ik`n®Ddj[]f°^kbs_a `nfTQ#V RuoVxc^TV‰xc[]xcfTV™U9bc`nRT[]fuV?l4˜bmRTddjVr_]žMV?`jlm_e[]^—U

`%bm^TV‰_a`%bmbcRu[edgV;f³lm 
UQ#d\dnRTbmV?RuUfTVrVlcxcl~jdnV?œi—bcdgRTxqV¶bc[ebmdgxf¦-` ,*dnœtn ¢bmRT¹V9[]jlm^TVrxctV dgf HŒ oq
7 D9

U`nf [eofu ([ebmU9!$Ru# `n[ex _4 o £¢žjVrlmVrf†d¥_edkbmxcbmtp#RT[eb{[az{pKl^Tfu[]žgfŸVt8bc_]bmdk[eRTdgtf?Vs[eb{lqp¦tV™djiTU?xcxmxcVsVrdnxmlqµuiFg_]VV9djf i—[aoldgxmxqxbcVs`%[elqbmdgiFRufuVrVl&tx

bm[a[]lml žjUV% _]d†+p;dj +bmbmR³d‰+   bm (Ru©!$V~# []dgf† xmbm£!V9Vr˜xm[]Už%RT`n[ai—_atl dgRŸxq3 %$b[]l'$`n'$f†…%brWu£+   ˆbmRu66 V xc _eV*Vs&$lm []l&l
bmžjRu:uVr`j`jxmfŸp©f o bcbmxcRT3 8` V9,* fT%*t9dgU_e [ebq[ebcfu6 _e'*`jV, _t$žgdj Vfu_] jd\Vrt:Dlq [§b{bmp¦Q#[]djRufdnV œ £
`^Tn%*f'iuolqbmxcbmVrRu`jV?U tdj`jfTf go*Vrlqo bmd%[]dj˜f f—l{o bcd\xmVrVsl¶`nU fTdjbmb‰RTiTV‰xcVdjf†i—bm`nxcp@g`nz{bm^uV fut8=8bc;<jdgChf™Ojip[aJ?l q bmRT™V? !V}Df†b#bc[]xmlp?[ef†z{^TbmVrfuxmtVsbml{[]bcdj[efufulr& &bm}d f¦fTdjdnbmbcRTVhVrbmx‰R—˜~`%b4djxdgo ^Tlrx£uxcbcVrRTlmV^T_ežjbcVrl~_e`ndkxctV@[eb{p¥tdgxmUV oiu^u`nxt`nbm[]šTdj_]f V


bmo dVslqbm[]RTxmVd†o lqVžgdjVœ _]dk0˅nt[e-‡ bm2Æ[]£†Vr˜l sRT£TVšTxc^kV#bhbmRu˜Vh[ebm^TR©iu`lqbmxctVrdg`jfuU lqbc`n`nf†f bho9lmoiud%`j˜tfufTlqbmxciFVrdj`n_]U[]tp žjV¨_][Ædk  Vjt ][e£Tb{p
iT_axc`%V bmo d\^—dgt8fubml#[]djdnf—œ!l¢žj[]Vrl4RT`n[]t_alq_edV 8q
  *£gœ¨djx4tdjUiu`jxc`jšT_]V 7 d%˜ `jf o
 =7 H9

ÈMÍ8ÕM8 ΠсÉËÔ&ÛÞсÔMÒ#ÓMÒ{ÊÆÉËÎPÒ{Ó ÒqÛËÍ×{É Ð Ü %  Ò{ÔÐÆΨÜÛÞсÔMÒ4ÓMÒ{ÊÆÉËÎPÒqÓ Ò{ÛËÍr×{É Ð Ü %  сÔMÓ ÑÉËÔ&ÛÞсÔMÒ MÍmÌ Wv   Ò{ÈMÉË×{ÛËÒ{Ê¢ÖnÒ{Î

            !  
 #"  $ 

$Ô
ss 8tu6vhwhx
 30

velocity (m/s)

15

0
120
9700
tim

1860
e

5000
(s)

)
3600 position (m
300
+¹ []j^uxmVŒrquª!¡¢V_]d\t[§b{p™ž\lhi—d†lq[ebm[]djf[efbcRTV&U9`n[]f,_a`nfTVg 
U`%œ bcVVxc¹xj[eV¶dgf—fT_]`n`j_e_]p,fT_epgVr£nŠlrbm  U?Ru©V@[]f\U9dg^kxmbm`%VrVsvkd%lžj[] yUVxs«@`j£n_Tf bcUoRT[aVœ¨l#djxcµujx[]jfTVr^ufg xmbcV;oxmp,[a[alqlbcŠT`nl{£kbf—[e`nbhtšTV[]_]lV[aly`jo dj_e^TxcfuVrxc_e`[ep&fTo ?+p ' bc+ RT V lq []U
 ¢ ^uQ#_]`n`nRTœbm[]bm[]lVrdjx[]f³l !djžjfT}Vrf_]xmp™p œP`jˆ_ed%tUbr˜ £\[eœ¨f\tdjdg^kxUbcVrVriulrf† `nbmxcxcp,V o …kbm£kd[ebhbmRT[]lVh`j_]V_excfuVrn` bmo R™pdn+ œ³& `j't bm' ^u `j_


'  


,3~"(   
,(*+(,!
$

&!3!2
 ¸Q#RTVh[alRu`Mtdjžjf†V#bmiTxcxcdjVr_]_elmVrVxyf†bc[alyV o []f[efbmRTbcV^RT[]4qly«@iu^k`nbmiFdgfTVxdjU`;djR\^—p\l¢šTxc}[f†o bmVt_]dj_][ef†gbmVxcf†djb#_]_eVr½4xxcœ¨^Tdj[]xlmV¶`j^k½4bmdgdgfgfTbcdjxmUdg_F5hdj^—tl+_a`jžglcVl RTH[a«ht_]}mVr½l ½ o xm8[] \ž\Q#[efuRT¶Vhdgfuf9VV `no ^kbcœ¨djdjU9xlm`%^ubctV R9o []RTfg[]bcjVR\_]_e˜~[]j`MVrpkf†lrb  
`n` ^To bmžjdjdkfutdj`nUbmV djo ^ubcl Rut`%dgb fgo bcVrxmlmdg[e_eg_]VfTx[el&fu*[al
` UbDdjXgbmfM[]LhžMOj`ni©bmV to dgf†š\bmp¸xcdjbm_]_eRTVrVxr£Tiu˜`jRulclmVVxcfTV&gbmVRTx
V lco`%[]œ¨lcVtb{xcpŸVbc`gVl`n˜~f Vo _]_t`jdjl&f†bmbc[]xcf\8` ^T,*dj^—t™lhttdgdgfTfgjbcVsxml{dgbc_³[edgiuf³`j °xqblhQ#`nRuxcVV&f–[ef†˜~bcV™VxRut`MdjžgfTV ®
7 9

fTtdgVsf†t8bmbmVxcdjo _]£¢_e[][afTl
;Vsbm`jRulmV@[eVrUx
d%`nžjf Vro U?lmVr`nf†œ¨bcVl¢xdjbcœFRubc`nRTf V@o žgVrVlmRT[e[agtfT_]Vh[]fT˜~¦dj`©^T_ iTo ^uRuxm`MVržg_ep­V#bmtddgf†bbm`n[]¾gf†Vh^udjt`n^uxclVhtdjdjœ„f†šFbmxcdndjbc_]R*_]VRTxsd%£+˜ ˜RT`nVrf xmo V*˜bmRTRTV Vf9o bc[U.FdVršTxmxVr`nfg¾gbc[]Vj`j£g_`gVst´gt^—V_]`%Vbmx[]`%djbmf—Vgl £
bm^uxmf³¸£uVU?RuVr`MxmžggVyVj£]µu  rxl{  biTxcVrlmVf†bmV o bmRTV o [almtxmVbmV~tdjf†bcxmdg_jiu`jxqbs£%[ef
bmRTVœ¨djxcU‚dnœu`µ—fT[§bcV~lqbc`nbmV#`n^kbcdjU9`%bcdjf&˜RT[atR
[]UiT_]VUVf†bcl
_][]`ŸdjffTUœ¨gxmVdg[§bcxcfg^ jb4o[]fTdn[]fu­œ¤`n[§bs`n_¤£\f t˜dgo f†RTp\bm[e[]_][]f†VV^u_ bco djRT[]^ufTV@l~­lmVrtiTdgtdgxcfgdnf bcbmxmo dkdgt_udjdjfu_a`M_#Vh˜hœ¨[]djllx™ª+^ubmdjlmRuV ^TV‰o x™µ—bm`jdxc^klqœ¨b4bmdjdgdg_]fT_efTd%djV‰˜U[al~`&dg^u^užjllmVrV RTžjo [aVrtRTbc_]Vd []txc_ef9VsVrl`gœ¨ ºxctdjR™f†Q#` bRTdjo Vœ¤fVrlm[§b[e˜~xc˜V V©o [ebmRulqRu`MiFdjžjV^kV©V b#o lqtbm[]dj^f*_]o_][bm[eo RuV []V;o fT&`j`nšu˜f lmo [eVbmfuR*`jtfuV@[ebr`ndn ¢_]œ+pk¹ulqžjdjV Vxo RušF[]b{tdn˜~_ebcVsRd l


U4{
tœ¨dgdj^—f†_]l{_ebmd%b
xc˜ djxc_F5~V_]U9t`Mdj˜h`jf†[elrf­bm£\xc˜4dj˜_†V¶[e_abm`MRuRT˜¯`M[]f žjtV;`jlmdjflqbmU^fuV9oVžj[]VbcVrVro x¢ttRTµudjfTx_]l{dg_]b~[ _eo dgbmV#jRup°˜V¶[e^uš—bmfudgR?^Tlm[§`nfbbml!o ^Tœ¨lrxxc  `%djbcf†°V bo V,žgtVRu`jRT`Mlm[aVjtžj_]£kV9Vj`j£jiuf iTxmo xmd%d%žgbcž\RTV [ o Vo fV b{o ˜4bmRubmdKRuV;¾g`nlcbV`%p¸bclq^TdgxmUxVs`%lqV4bm^uV []_§ofTbltbm ©[a`g`nlq¹_uV¶[etx˜djlqfbrRT£¢o Vr[exm`©bmV‰[]djžjbmf—VrRTRTlV&[a`jt`gxm_]tV*VtlcVr˜`%_eVr[§bcbcxc[]R­lq`nµubmbm[]V djRuo f V  


lcY\`%Vsbmt[adj|#lqfµu`jVo lmo £³V o bc˜RTdgRTVf©VxcV*f¥bmRutVs`jVr`jlmf¸tV

R¥šFb{lqV*˜~[]fTd™fTjdKxc_]V;Vrtlmžjdj^TVr_]_e_eRTbc[alrlm[]t£¤[edg_e˜4V;fuVl;[alRu[ef–` `MoTžj`o V V _aoo`nVrfTbmlmV9d?[egdjbmfTœhRuV V&olq^u_]`,`jtR¸fTtVjdjžj  UVrRTiT[at_]V_]VrbmV?l&R\iTp\xcd%šTž\xm[[ oo V to djf†bmRubmxc`ndjb_]_ebmVrRTxrV*£„`nlcf `noUV9˜~V
[]fTRu[ebm`M[ažg`nV
_tiTdjxcf d%ožjV[ebmo []djbmf—Rul`nb;`nxc[eV œ
z{`no ^T_]xc_fudjžgtiTbmViF[]RTdjV [afuo tlr®Æ_]Vrdg ¯l^kbrQ#o   xmRu[]V,ž\[efudgfT*_epdjf4{šubmRu` V
o 5*RT[]bmjRuR\[efT˜#¸`Mp™bcRu`n`%xcb*V&Vrt´†`jf^T[]iTdkiFttV ^To x?˜[][el?bmRKbcRu[e`%brb*£—bm`°RuVžjxcVVRut[]t`n_ef©V¥futV`jžjf–VrxhœP`nšF[]_~V bmtdŸdg_eU_][alqV[]xcdjjfuVlr£T`nVrf žjo VfKš—V©`nbhlmbm^TRušuVlmVrU´†^TVxcVrjfg[]bcfT_ep

¹ e
[ —
f n
` ]
_ e
_ g
p T
£ 4
˜ &
V —
R M
` j
ž ;
V T
i c
x r
V m
l 
V †
f m
b V o m
l j
d
iTxcd%ž\[ V š\p¯bcRTVŸ»hdj^—l{bcdjf ©VbmxcdjiFdj_][§b`nf Q+xc`jfulm[§b¥«h^kbcRTdjxc[§b{pg  Q#Ru[]l,U[]txmd†lq[]U
^T_a`%bc[edgf ˜~`gl*iTxcdjgxc`jUU?V o ˜[§bcR
o o 

U &
V 
U ]
[ 
t m
x †
d q
l ]
[

U u
^ ]
_ n
` m
b ]
[ j
d 
f m
x s
V q
l T
^ e
_ c
b r
l T
£ u
š g
` q
l V o g
d ©
f 
` T
R e
[ g
 \
R ~
˜ M
` p o r
V m
l e
[ g
 
f j
` f o m
b 
x -` ,*t o VU9`jf o

#s
IKJ .I à
 bm|~RuVV xc¾jVr_eVrp*¸[ef_a`nbcfTRTgV ^u`ngV;Kœ¨djgx xmo dgVr^Tlci³t xc[eQ#šu[eRTfTVs,lqV&`nf xcVro lm^Tlm[e_eUbcl^Tlm_aRT`%d%bm[]˜ fT bcRTo Vp\fuiT`nx`jUt[abmt&[atfT`jVšTb{[e˜~_][eb{djp*xc¾kdnlœ!dndjœy^Tx@R\p\R†šTp\xcšT[ oxc[ o `j^ktbmdjdgf†U9bmxc`%djbc_]`u_]V£ xso  !VQ#žjRuVr_eV
dgi—lq[]V U
o ^u`%_]b;`nbm¼¶[]dj½ f

 

˜#©`jdgl¢xmVrxcd%^Tžjf9Vœ¨xsdg£kx4bcRTgˆ Vq;UU9[]`nf\v\^k[]U9bmVs`nl£k_`jUlyVVxcvkji—[]fTVst8bcoV o[al{b˜`n[efubmtRTV

dg^k[al@b~dg`
fTlq_][]p fTj+ _]V@tdj_] _e[alq£„[]dj˜fRT£j[ašTt^kRKb#[a`nl@_ažglqd
Vxc˜p¥[§bc_ed%RT˜‚dj^ktb#dg`Ulmiu[efT`nxcgV _eVo o bcxmd*dgiTbmRuiFV V o _]V®DdjfT^kjb4bmRKžjVdjRuœy[]tbmRu_eVgV  



`j`nftbmo ^u`jiT_xcd%RTžj[]jV R\o ˜#fT`Mdjpkb&l#djU?fTVr_]p©xmgbm[efuR—9`%b;_]`jbmfTRTVrVrlrxmV h¹˜#[e`jful;`j_ežg_]pjVxc£—p©bmRu_eV[ebqbcžj_eVrV_edkbctxc[e8` b{',9pt?iT  xmtdjdgµufT_]jVVs[el{f¥bc[edgbcRTf°V
`nU9b¶bc`jRT[ef©V9_aV`nf†fTbcV
xmp9˜~z{`g^ulfuœ¨t8djbc^u[edgf fuo l£bmd*šT^kšFb
V
`nžg_aVlmxcd™p,bclmRuU`%b&d†djbcRTbmR³[]l £
tdgfTj Vsd%l{˜ bc[edgœ¨f^kbmo ^T[ xco V&fTxcdnVrblmVriT`nxcxdjtiuR*`jdggf*`%bcbmV¢RudjV^ktblqdj[ f†o bcV¢[ef\bc^TRTdgV^uVrl#f†bmtxcdjp4f†z{bc^uxmdgfu_Ft8bci—[e`ndgxmfub#lt djQ#^TRT_ o [al[][af\lžjdgdgfT_ežgVyVjU£†œ¨djdjxcx#V[]` fuo l{ž%b`n`nf†fubct`jVjj£TVylqbmdj^ œ\o dgp†^T[]xfT?R†p\bmšTRuxcV&[ o [ef t7 dj^Tf†Vbcfuxmdgt_eV;_]Vdnxsœ  
z{`jVtrxct¾Vr_e_eVr[]xcU`n[§bmb[]`%djbmf[]djtfdg£Ff†bm` xco djdj_jik_a`Mbc[e˜­fu*˜`9[ebmR
xmVsdj`nbm_]RT[]lqVrbmx[at;tdj_a`%f†bmbmVrxcxcdj`j_g__]`Mt˜hdgf†l bmo xcVsdjt_³[ _ao `M[e˜ fu@P˜lmVRuV `n0b+†bc£¤RT…kxmŒndj£„bqbc…%_eWTV~£¤`n… f \o £„šT… xcr`j2 8¾j£FVydj[]fTx‰iTt^Tdjbc^ul!iT`n_e[]xcfTVy*fTdgVrV^To x@V _]o djfubmd¶j[e`jbm^ tRTo [][]Vfužg`jV _
7 # E D# K9

bmiFRudjV xmbmo []djVrflm[excdnV œ³o ¹`j[egt^TtxcVVh_]VŠ x`%bc[][efgdgbcf d&b{Plm˜~Vd&V i—0 … dgHxq2bc8[e 9dgfu½4lª+djfužjtVrVRTxc[]fTt_e[eVsful¢*[]fbmRubmV RTVho []U9lct`jxc[eVfbcV?_a`ni—fT`nVhxm˜~br£¤dj˜~^uV?_ o tdjdjfu^T_e_ p o°š—o V@[ež\`j[ _eo _]d%V
˜~bcV RTo VbmUdVp\xc[]jV[]_ fTo ,[efiFbcdjRTxmbmV@[]djlmVrf tdgf o
7 # K9 7 '

iFlmi—djVrxmVbm[]o djf³[ef? ©bcQ#RTVRTV*µuxUl{byVriFxmgdj[exmfTbm©[]djflqbm£jx`n`%f bcVo jbcp°RTV˜4fdg^T[]fu_ otxcVrbc`gRTlqV[]f fT¶[ef\bmžjRTdg[al¢_ežg†V?`niµuxc`nlqfbo b`n`jxctjbmV^ubc`j[efu_e_]KpU`¥Vgxc`nji[]fT£;`j_e[][]f jfTbcRT[]fTV@¥lmVrbctdKdjf[§bso £¢i—`nfdgxqo bc[e`dgof³z{  ^u°lqbm[]VhfTt©djbm^TRu_ o V
D9

bmbmRux-` V,*f°t;tdjtUdgfTiuj`jVsxml{V;bc[ebcdgRTf³[] l;lqbmx`%bcVjp,˜[§bcR¦dg^Txcl@[efKbmVxcU9l@djœy6V ,*t[]Vf—tpj£—bmR—`%b;[]lr£ubcRTV?U`nvk[eU9`n_+UVxcj[]fT o [al{b`nfutV `jf o bmRuV @

'¬
3 9 ,@> "
,

h-.


Q#tRuRT`jV;fTj`n[]^kfTbc?RTdj[ef©x#˜~«@dj»¶^TY„_ o   _][e¾gV@bcd
bcRu`nfu¾9wyxmdjœ{(  ‰`jxmšuRu` Y\˜#`nxcd\dji HQVvT`jl~«  ¼@fT[]žjVxlm[§b{p yœ¨djx#RT[al4^—lqVœ¨^T_¤[efuiT^kb#djf™_a`nfuV
=7  9

$
 %
#
 34


]Œ U­^T ³§_ «@bc[eiuf†bm_eVdjfuU[edjVrbqxmbmg[ÆV#£«
z{^T  fu@Vt8bcs[edglqRufKiuRT`n[]f jo R\Vj˜#£`M`jp\f lo `jf«
o   lm¶V[]Uxc`j[§®^T`n_§bs^T  bmdjKU9[]`ntbmxmV d†o lq[]U
žgV^TRT_a[a`%tbc_][eVrdglrf¦ 4}`nf f—`n_]p\lm[al‰djœ~?n<`JMLhR\? p\98šT<ZxmOj[=8o ? 98lmTpkl{ bcV=-U? ,6J6ULNJMd ? o GmVrJB_¢=8dn? œ
0 623 4 

X3Cm<>JMA C
9-?98? i#XgfmJMLh? JM<ZOjG6C20
  r£¤·‰xc_a`nf o d—£k¹£F·¶t8bcdjšFVx;Œ k †} . .*.h 
 
)% ;D;#

0Ë3… 2 ­ «hf†bmdgfT[]dnbqbc[H£¢«
 ‰VrlmRTiu`jf o Vj£¢`jf o «  ¶[ex`n^T_ebr  ©[atxcdglm[]U
^T_a`%bc[edgfŸ`jfu`n_]pklq[al&djœ#U ^T_ebm[]iT_eV,UVxcjV;z{^Tfutbm[]djful
^T|~f dgo lqbmVdgxf³`j£ ^kKbmdg«fTdj£ U dgd%^užjVrlyU
`nR—šFl¢Vx&djiFŒ Vx`%kbc g[edg} . f³.* u}.hf    =8?,6JMLNJM? GmJ =-?  ?n< JMTRTFO/V J6?n< LN98?!CPIK=-Lh<>9-<POj=-? X3Ch< JMAcC 0    £
3

 F;E;#
4 
&%

0 -Š 2&w! !«hf†bclc`n¾\_][]lr K»hp\šTxc[ o lmpkl{bcVU9lrªQ#RuVdjxcp°`jf o `jiTiT_][]tr`%bm[]djf—l    LN=HGmJmJi8OR? V8C =-, <RbKJ  £!‡g‡ 8£ g^T_]pŸg… qgqgqu 
Y\iFVrt[]`j_¤}{lmlm^TVg  17 #,9 G

0 8W 2   u  @lqbmx jU0`nf o Y„ \|~xm^kœP`jfT[Æ  K`jf\^u`n_utdjf†bmxcdj_udnœ³`nf^Tfulqbc`jšT_]V@lqpklqbmVrU ˜[ebmR*`lc`%bc^Tx`%bm[]fT&`jtbm^u`nbmdgxr F}f 

 =-? ,6J6LJ6?@GJ =-?cJmGMO ChOj=-?98? i =-?K<PLN=8T0  r£—i—`njVsl jˆnW  gˆ k£\Yk`nf ‰[eVrjd—£—½~«£ ‰VrtVU
šFVx&Œ \ \} .*.*.h 
3C G D 

)% ; ; D F;E; #

0 32»@dj^ulqbmdgf ©VbmxcdjiFdj_][§b`nf¥Qx`nf—lq[ebh«h^kbcRTdjxc[§b{pg ¢»hdj^—l{bcdjfU?Vbmxcd9tdjxcxc[ o dgx o `%bc`u£³Œ k 

  ;D;#

0 -ˆ 2 ? \|#`n[]_e_]Vj£\w!  ;`nxcfT[eVrxr£\»  K`nbmRT[]V^£\`jf o €& \wy[alclm`jx o ® ¶[]š—dg_e_]Vbs ³Q#RT

€Vri—dgxq
b q†…j… u£   !£u€dkt´†^TVrfutdg^Txqbs£T¹Tx`nfutVj£T«@iTxm[]_¢Œ u  V  ¦€(R jfuV®«h_]i—Vsl   +Q#VstRTfT[at`j_
4
,;
4
 
 "4
;D;E;
  

0 H2 ‚ T½4RTVV¶`nf o ­ †Q+djU[ ^T¾%`u  `nfuV‰tRu`jfTjVhU9`jfTV^TžgVxl!œ¨djx#«@»¶Y9`niuiT_e[at`nbm[]djfulr ¤}f  ?K<>J6Lh?@9-<POj=-? 98T X-A I!=-CmOR;A

=8? i8Q398? GmJmi JbOjG6TUJ =-?n<ZLN=8T0   ! #"T£uQlm^T¾\^Tšu`%®lmRT[H£ †`ni—`nf³£¤Œ nW— 
#   
G F;E;

0 -‡ 2 ½‰ Þ½‰ #½4RT[]Vf   ?K<>J6TRT/O/VpJM?K<$nJmbDOjGMTUJ% O/V3bDd9-X X3Ch<>J6AcC

 &%  ' i8Q398? GmJmi(nJmbDOjGMTUJ) =-?n<ZLN=8T X3Cm<>JMA   wyR
Q#RTVslq[alr£T¼hfT[]žjVrxclm[§b{p9djœ¢Ykdj^kbcRTVxcf©½~`j_e[eœ¨djxcfT[a`T£¤Œ nW—  F;E;

0 -2  F½4RTd9`nf o —   T»@V o xc[at¾F !«h^TbmdjUdjbm[]žjV;i—d%˜~Vxmbmx`n[]f™Ud o Vr_e_][efu œ¨dgxhtdgfgbcxmdg_H+   *=-;Lh?@9-T= ,eX-?@9-A OjG X3Cm<>JMA C20

Jm93Ch;LNJMAoJM?K< 09-?@i, =-?n<ZLN=8TÞ£ŒgŒjŒ ¨W £ @VstVU š—Vrx&Œ g‡ T 
; G C
7 9 ; E;

0]Œrq-2&w!

iT¶xc  xcdnVr‰`z{tVsVjMt8£ž\bs[]g ¯V^Tb,}fT0f `jVf "!Œ o < b)j­ˆT
   ~Jmw!i-`jOR<>xmJ6VrLhf†Lbr9- 1? Jmwy98? _a`%bm d\X-dgA fTIK[efu=3­ChOR;bmVsA tRT=8fT?)[a´g^u1 VrJMl9d2œ¨dg x*ORLNVJmUGM<ZikOjb{=8p?!C žgVOR?(RT[at _]V =-?Ko <P[aLNl{=8bcTxm[]šT9-?^ki$bc[edgEf ;< f =8Aobm98RT<ZV Oj=8?u£ K- `n_]/V.UVj £
4 G ;D;
  



$Ô
ss 8tu6vhwhx
]ŒjŒ dj«
œ! 0R\‰Vp\ršTlmxcRT[ o iu`j`jf ^ko bmVjdg£¤U9«
`% bc`u  g_e_ ³£„`nf o LN9-?K „C YkV=-U?VfEs;`%<>bc=-duAB ‰9-Q#<POjRuGV =8?K<PLN¸=-T§£—iTW†xcdjŠ g¨W xc`j8ªU?n‡jUW [] fTj‡j‡u_]`j£\fT«@jiT^—xc`n[ej_~VŒ œ¨djjx ‡T #o p†€f—Vs`nlqUVs`n[]xt
tR¥fTV€hb{˜~ViFdjxcdj¾kxmbl
0 62 4 
 
 

¼;½~|®D}{QhY†®Dw€h€#® M® k   ;# "#

17 9   ;D;

0]Œs3… 2€&  .h ³¹uVf†bmdgf³ 

« RTVr` o ˜#`Mplc`%œ¨Vb{p©i—dg_e[atp¥œ¨dgx;`j^kbmdgU9`%bmV o RT[]jR\˜#`Mp¥djiFVx`%bm[]djf—l   L9-?!C =-?  JbOjG6;TU98L
JmGb? =-T =NVgX%£u¡¶Q~®…j‡T£„Œ T  ; #$;

0]Œr-Š 2«
  ¶[ex`n^u_§b@`jf o Y¤!  lyd%ž\[efuVj Y†b`nšT[]_e[eb{p,`jfu`n_]pklq[al#dnœ¢`?_edgfTj[ebm^ o [ef—`n_tdjf†bmxcdj_„_a`M˜Jœ¨dgxh`n^kbcdjfTdgU?dg^ul#žjVrRT[at^T_]Vrlr ¢}f
€Vri—dg xqb  =-? ,6JM¸LNJM?ŠnW GmJj‡T=8  ?cJmGMO CmOj=8? 9-?@i$ =-?K<PLN=8T0/ j£wyR &fu[§v¤£³¼‰YT«£ @VstVrU
šFVxŒ T —} .*.*.h  €VrlmVr`jxctR
(4
 ;D;E;
  ;

0]Œ8W 2      ¶d o šFdj_]Vj£ —  ³p\gVxcdglr£u`nf o Y¤ „Yk`gl{bcxmpg h»h[]Vx`nxtRT[at`n_¤R\p\šTxc[ o tdjf†bmxcdj_ƪ4« t`glqV

lqbm^ o pj }$ f ^LN=rGmJmJmi-OR?DV-C = ,
< b!J  =-? ,6J6LNJM? GmJ =-?  JGMO ChOj=-?9-?@i  =8?K<PLN=-T0  #"T£¢iu`jjVrl*Œ †… „Œ \£+·‰xc_]`jf o d—£+¼‰YT«£ @VstVU š—Vrx™Œ nW— 
4 G

} .*. .h  F,; F,; # F;E;

0]Œ 32€& †»hdgxmd%˜[eb h`jf o w! g¡y`jxc`j[ep†`T ¤½4djf†bmxcdj_ o Vrlm[egf9dnœ³`nf*`j^kbmdgU9`%bmV o RT[]jR\˜~`Mp?lqpklqbmVrU   L=rGmJmJmi-OR? V8CS= , < b!J  £
F
‡g‡ 8ª TŒsŠ  †… T£ j^u_ep,g… qgqpqT 
17 #E9 ;

; E EG

0]Œr-ˆ 2&w! \}dg`jfTfTdj^*`jf o ½‰ Þ½‰ k½4Ru[eVrf³ +«@^kbmdgfTdjUdj^—ly[]fgbcV_]_e[]jVrf†b#txm^T[almV@tdgfgbcxmdg_H   LN9-?KC =-?0 JbOjG6;TU98L JmGb? =8T

=V8X%£uW†…kª ˆ #kˆ n…T£  d%žgVU š—Vrx¶Œ gŠT 
D# # F;E;

0]Œ H2&w!  « n}d†`nfTfTdg^³£n¹~ j«hRuU?V o ® „`n[ o £j`jf o   »  ¸^TR³ F« bc[eUVRTVs` o ˜#`Mp`n^TbmdjfudjUdj^ul+[]fgbcV_]_e[]jVrf†b¢txm^u[]lmVtdjf†bcxmdg_e_]Vxsª

H#

F;E;
‰VŒ rnlmW—[eg  f `jf o lm[]U
^T_a`%bc[edgf³ T€VrlmVr`jxctR?€ViFdjxmb¢¼¶½~|4®Æ}{QhY\®Æw wy® jWn>® q \£n¼@fT[]žjVxlm[§b{p&djœFY\dj^TbmRTVrxmf*½~`n_][§œ¨dgxmfu[]`u£n«hiTxc[e_
! ,
 ; #

0]Œr-‡ 2&w!  « }d†`nfTfudj^­`nf o   ^³ ¥Q#RTxcdnbmbm_]V™`nf o šTx`n¾gV9tdjf†bcxmdg_lqpklqbmVrUl&œ¨djx

`j^kbmdgU`nbm[atžjVrRT[]t_eVœ¨dg_e_]d%˜[]fTu   &%
*=-;Lh?@9-TÞ£¤Œ ¨W 8ª ŠnW \Š \£—Œ nWu 
! 2
7 9  #E# ;D;

0]Œ -2»
  g^T_]`u£ .@  |¶  @d†lqU9`%bcdjiFdj^T_]dglr£`jf o w!  «
 +}d†`nfTfTdg^³ K½4dj_]_e[alq[]djf­`Mžgdj[ o `nfutV9`nfu`j_epklm[]l¶œ¨dgx
_a`nfTV™tR—`nfTg[efT©`jf o
;
UVxcj[]fT—   LN98?!C =-? nJbOjG6;T 9-L JGmbD?@=-TU=VgX%£uW Pˆ 8ªË…j… T…nŠgqg‡T£  d%žjVrU
šFVxh…8qpqgqT 
G C
D;(7 9 ,;

t.yRufu`jjfT[]fTj[]VfTVr xm[]fT`juf £ £To .h¼@ UfT|‰[]Vžj  xcVj‰x[]lmdgfT[§b{lm¯p9U9[edj`%f œ¢bmdgY\`ni—^kdgdg^kbc^Tdjbm_]U9RudgVlr`%xc£~bcf©V `jo ½~f o `jRT_e[][ew!jœ¨djR\  «

xc˜#fT #`M[a`Tp }£dg³`nlmpkfud†l{fTlbcdjV«h^³U9fT  lrg  VY†_]bmVr€xlr`%£TVsbclq¼‰VVsjYk`n[]x«
Vrtl,£R Œ`n€f joV‡uiF  lqdjiuxmbr`g£ t[]@VfT–riuxc`nVrxm´†bm^TU[]xmVrVrfgUb¥Vdnf†œbcl*.œ¨_eVsdjt8x™bmxc_a[a`ntfu`nV _
0Ë8… q-2«
  &`jfu`nxc[]lr
C C

;D;

0˅k6Œ 2 l?  &`jfu`Mpg`jU9`­`nf o |¶  }8 »@`nxmbmU9`jf³ 0YkU?d\djbmRJ_]dkt`j_‰iu`nbmR iu_]`jfTfT[]fT œ¨dgx`j^kbmdgfTdjUdg^ul*žgVRT[at_]Vrlr  }f 

 ?K<>J6Lh?@9-<POj=-? 98T =-? ,6J6LNJM? GmJ =-? =gfm=8<ZOjG6C 9-? i E;< =8Ao98<ZOj=8?0   , j£Tiu`jjVrl;ŒM…nˆ FŒM… 8qT£ K`Mp¦Œ j‡ T 
C
    D# E ; D;

0˅j3… 2   P® l   ^Ÿ`jf o   — ¤»hV o xm[at¾„  djfTg[§bc^ o []fu`n_ytdjf†bmxcdj_¢`n_]jdgxm[ebmRuU)œ¨djx`n^TbmdjU9`nbmV o žjVrRT[]t_eVUVxcj[]fT—  }f 

 =-? ,6J6LJ6?@GJ =-?cJmGMO ChOj=-?98? i =-?K<PLN=8T0 n£„Ykp o fTVpg£T«h^ulqbmx`n_][]`u(£ @VstVrU
šFVx@8… qpqgqu †} . .*.h 
2 C G
 

0˅n-Š 2  «@»‰Y—½ U[]_eVsl{bcdjfTV™…xcViFdjxmb PQ`glq¾­½#…kª ‰d%˜fulmV_]Vrt8b

lmpkl{bcVU=tdjfTµuj^Tx`%bc[edgf°`jf o ˜4dgxm¾klmRTdji Š 8 ,}f†bmVxcfu`j_
 «@»‰Y—½ o dkt^TUVf†br£³Œ gˆT 
7 
D9
F;E;

0˅%8W 2&¡      `nxcVf o xc`jf¸`jf o u   »hV o xc[]t¾„ ,«@^kbmdgfTdjUdg^ul&_a`%bmVrxc`j_ytdgfgbcxmdg_¢dnœ#žjVrRT[]t_eVsl&[]f–`nf­`n^kbcdjU9`%bcV o RT[]jR\˜#`Mp

lmpkl{bcVU¥  nJbOjG6T J X3Ch< JMA  X-? 98AcOjG6C8£—…nŠ ¨W ª pŠ q \Šg…nWu£—Œ jWu 
C G C
(7 9 # ;E;

0˅ 32 ‚   V_alqdgf³ ½4djf†bm[]f\^Tdj^—l{®t^Txcž%`%bc^TxmV‰iu`%bcRœ¨djxh`n^TbmdjfudjUdj^ul~žgVRT[at_]Vrlr !}f   ?K<>J6Lh?@9-<POj=-?@9-T =-? ,6J6LJ6?@GJo=8?

E=gfm=-<POjGhC 98? i E;<>=-AB9-<POj=-?)0   , n£—iu`ngVrl;Œs…jgˆ q FŒs…jˆnW—£ K`MpKŒ j‡ u 
E 
   E F; E;

0˅n-ˆ 2Q; ËY„   d—£   ®DQ; j½4RTdgfTu£j`jf o

  ®D»
 n€djR u« ³pg`jiT^TfTd%ž;œ¨^ufut8bc[edgf?`jiTiTxcdg`jtR
bmd;_]djfTg[§bc^ o []fu`n_ktdgf†bmxcdj_\dnœFžjVRu[]t_eVsl
[]f`iu_]`nbmd\djf³   LN9-?KC =-?  JbOjG6;TU98L JGmbD?@=-TU=VgX%£ 8q {Œ 8ª]ŒjŒrˆ FŒM…%Wu£ g`jf†^—`nxcp™8… qgquŒj 
EC

 (7 H9 DG

0˅ H2€& ³€@`%zq`nU9`jfT[H£³»
  ®{Y„ ³Q`nf³£+|‰    `M˜&£³`jf o ‚  ®|¶  FRu`nfuu+
D#
_a`%JmbcGVbx`n? _¢=-Tt=NdgVgfgX%bc£—xm‡dg¨_W œ¨djª x¶ˆ bmRT V9-dgqgi—‡T£\Vrxc…8`nqgbmqp[]djqTf°  dnœ~`j^kbmdgU9`%bmV o žgVRT[at_]Vrl¶  []f°‰ViuU_]`ndgbmfud\djl{bcfuxclr`n  bm[]djf°dn œ4[]f† bmLNVr98j?!xC `% bmV=-o? _] djfT=8g?K[§<PbcLN^ =-oT [] fuX3`nCh_¢< `jJMAf o C
C  !

(7 9 D;D #

0˅n-‡ 2|¶ T€h`jf³£—Y„0  ³V[]jR†bs£T`nf o |¶ F½4Ru`jfTu y«1U[atxcdglctdjiu[]t¶lq[]U

^u_]`nbm[]djf¥Ud o V_¤œ¨dgxU?Vrxmg[efutdjf†bmxcdj_„dgf¥` o V o [at`%bcV o ®
_aŒ `nfTV~u`n  ^kbcdjU9`%bcV o RT[egR\˜~`Mp;lqpklqbmVrU  LN9-?KCPI!=8Lh< 98<ZOj=8? J6CMJm9-LNGmb 9-Lh<    AoJMLZVgOR? V JmGmbD? =8TU=V8OjJ6C8£ Pˆ ª Šgˆ \Šj‡g‡T£
F;E;E;
 #7 D9 E;

#s
IKJ .I à
˅
Y„E !=gY\fm=-V<Z¾\C Ru98`M?ž%`ni b `nX3f Cho< JMAcu C 0 »hVxcU dglm [e_]n_]du£u ©Q+`jQ#¾%RT`nV U9`%b lq^³ £ †–`niuxcdj`jšFf³dn£ bs ª?d%«žgVU o [/š—.„VrVxxcV…gf†qgbcqp[]`jqT_e \_]p} .*7 .*`%.hb?  lmpkl{bcVU¥ ©}f   ?K<>JMTRTFO/VpJM?K<
0 ,;-2 G 
G

 4
  

0 gŠ q-2
Y„ !Y\RTVr[e¾\RTdg_eVr_]lm_]`jU `jf o ½‰  «
 ‰Vrlmd\Vxs «5lqpklqbmVU _eVržjVr_4lqbm^ o p¸dnœ#bcRTV*_]djfTg[§bc^ o []fu`n_~tdjf†bcxmdg_¢dnœh`©iT_a`%bcd†dgfŸdnœ
žgVRT[at_]Vrlr '*D=8;Lh? 98T=-, X-? 98AcOjG X3Ch<>J6AcC20
:Jm9-Cm;LJ6ABJ6?n<:098? i, =8?K<PLN=-TÞ£+Œ TŒj  ;D;

0 ŠT6Œ 2 
  ¦˜4Vrš,i—`njVgª!˜˜˜#®DlmRT[eœ br  VVrtrl  šFVxc¾jV_]Vpg  V o ^³ 
0 Šg3… 2
Y„  .h jY\Ru_]` o d%žjVrxr k€Vrž†[]V˜¯dnœ—bmRTVlqbc`%bcV#dnœ o VžjVr_edgiTUVf†b¢dnœ„` o ž%`nf—tV o žjVrRT[]t_eV#tdgf†bmxcdj_klqpklqbmVrUl H«¡‰½#Y 8   nJmbDOjGMTUJ
X3Cm<>JMA  X-? 9-A OjG6C£F…%Wuª TŒ  T£TŒ T 
7 19
E ,;D ;D;D

0 Šj-Š 2  —Y\˜#`nxcd\dji³£ —   T»@V o xc[]t¾„£—½‰ Þ½‰ F½4RT[]Vf³£—`nf o w! T}dg`jfTfTdg^³ ¢«‚tdjUiu`jxm[almdjf™djœ!lmiu`gt[]fT9`nf o RTVr` o ˜#`Mp*tdjf†bcxmdg_

_a`M˜hl4œ¨djxh`n^TbmdjU9`nbm[at`n_]_]p™tdgfgbcxmdg_e_]V o žjVrRT[]t_eVsl  nJmbDOjGMTUJ X3Ch<>J6A eX-?@9-A OjGhC8£—…jŠ H‡ 8ª #kˆg…nˆu£  d%žgVU š—Vrx&Œ jWu 
G C
17 D9 ,; # ;E;

0 Šn8W 2  +Y\˜#`nxcd\dji³£ —   ³»@V o xc[]t¾„£`jf o Y„  |¶ ½4Rudj[Æ  ‰[excVrtb

` o `jikbc`nbm[]žjV?_edgfTj[ebm^ o [ef—`n_ytdgf†bmxcdj_!dnœ~žjVRu[]t_eViT_a`%bcd†dgfulr 
 LN9-?KC =-?  JbOjG6;TU98L JmGmbD?@=-TU=V8X%£ 8q {Œ 8ª]Œ 8q FŒsˆTŒj£ g`jf†^—`nxcp™8… qgquŒj 
G C
 (7 H9 F DG

0 Š 32»
  lyVj£«     ©[atRTV_Æ£`nf o y 4»hdj^ ºY†bc`jšT[]_e[eb{p–bcRTVdgxmp­œ¨dgx*R\p\šTxm[ o o p\fu`nU[at`n_‰lqpklqbmVU9lr   L9-?!C =8?
E;<>=-AB9-<POjG  =-?n<ZL=-TÞ£TW†Š PW 8ª WgˆuŒ \W MW—£j«hiuxm[]_yŒ j‡u 
D 
17 9 # ;D;

$Ô
ss 8tu6vhwhx
 Unité de recherche INRIA Rhône-Alpes
655, avenue de l’Europe - 38330 Montbonnot-St-Martin (France)
Unité de recherche INRIA Lorraine : LORIA, Technopôle de Nancy-Brabois - Campus scientifique
615, rue du Jardin Botanique - BP 101 - 54602 Villers-lès-Nancy Cedex (France)
Unité de recherche INRIA Rennes : IRISA, Campus universitaire de Beaulieu - 35042 Rennes Cedex (France)
Unité de recherche INRIA Rocquencourt : Domaine de Voluceau - Rocquencourt - BP 105 - 78153 Le Chesnay Cedex (France)
Unité de recherche INRIA Sophia Antipolis : 2004, route des Lucioles - BP 93 - 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex (France)

Éditeur
INRIA - Domaine de Voluceau - Rocquencourt, BP 105 - 78153 Le Chesnay Cedex (France)


  


  

ISSN 0249-6399