Name: M.

Muneeb Alam
Reg no: BBA183102
Course: Arabic 2

Description: assignment 3 and 4

Submitted to:
Ms. Zaheer Ahmed
Names of Places:
1. ‫أيلة‬ ʼAylaḧ. Eilat, Israel
2. ‫بحرية‬ Baḥrīyah. Bagheria, Italy
3. ‫بطليوس‬ Baṭalyaws. Badajoz, Spain
4. ‫بعقوبه‬ Baʻqūbaḧ. Baquba, Iraq
5. ‫تهامة‬ Tihāmah. Tihamah, Saudi Arabia
6. ‫تارودانت‬ Tārūdānt. Taroudannt, Morocco
7. ‫تبوك‬ Tabūk. Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
8. ‫تجكجة‬ Tiǧikǧaḧ. Tidjikja, Mauritania
9. ‫تدمر‬ Tadmur. Tadmor, Syria
10. ‫تيروال‬ Tīrwāl. Teruel, Spain

Name of countries
1. Afghanistan ‫أفغانستان‬
2. Kabul ‫كابول‬
3. Albania ‫ألباني‬
4. Tirana ‫تيرانا‬
5. Algeria ‫الجزائر‬
6. AlgiersAl Jaza'ir ‫الجزائر العاصمة‬
7. American Samoa ‫األمريكي‬-‫ساموا‬
8. Andorra ‫أندورا‬
9. Belgium ‫بلجيكا‬
10. Azerbaijan ‫أذربيج‬

Name of professions
beautician h‫كوافير‬
Magician ‫ساحر‬
Gardener ‫جنايني‬
Plumber  ‫سباك‬
Electrician h‫كهربائي‬
Farmer ‫مزارع‬
Lawyer  ‫محامى‬
Pharmastic ‫صيدلي‬
Engineer ‫مهندس‬
Name of vegetable
Green pepper ‫فلفل أخضر‬
Spinach ‫سبانخ‬
Broad bean ‫فول‬
Broccoli ‫بروكلي‬
Garlic ‫ثوم‬
Celery ‫كرفس‬
Radish ‫الفجل‬
Pumpkin ‫يقطين‬
Tomato h‫طماطم‬
Mushroom h‫فطر‬

Names of Fruit
Grapes ٌ‫ِعنَب‬
Fig ُ‫التِّین‬
Sweet potato ‫ ح ُْل ٌو‬h‫بَطَاطَا‬
Orange ‫بُرتَقَا ُل‬
Tangerine ٌ‫اُت ُر َجۃ‬
Peach ‫ُخوْ ٌخ‬
Mango ‫َمانجُو‬
Beet root ‫َش َم ْن َد ٌر‬
Kitab e Ilm
HADITH NO 01:
Chapter: The preaching (and teaching) of the (religious) knowledge to women by the Imam (Chief)

‫هَ ُد َعلَى‬h‫ا َل أَ ْش‬hَ‫ ق‬h،‫س‬ٍ ‫ْت ا ْبنَ َعبَّا‬ ُ ‫ ِمع‬h‫ا َل َس‬hَ‫ ق‬،‫ا ًء‬hَ‫ْت َعط‬ ُ ‫ ِمع‬h‫ قَا َل َس‬،‫ُّوب‬ َ ‫ ع َْن أَي‬،ُ‫ قَا َل َح َّدثَنَا ُش ْعبَة‬،‫ب‬ ٍ ْ‫ان ب ُْن َحر‬ ُ ‫َح َّدثَنَا ُسلَ ْي َم‬
ُ‫ ه‬h‫ َر َج َو َم َع‬h‫لم َخ‬hh‫ه وس‬hh‫لى هللا علي‬hh‫س ـ أَ َّن َرسُو َل هَّللا ِ ص‬ ٍ ‫النَّبِ ِّي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ـ أَوْ قَا َل َعطَا ٌء أَ ْشهَ ُد َعلَى اب ِْن َعبَّا‬
‫ ُذ فِي‬h‫ َوبِالَ ٌل يَأْ ُخ‬،‫اتَ َم‬hh‫رْ طَ َو ْال َخ‬hhُ‫رْ أَةُ تُ ْلقِي ْالق‬hh‫ت ْال َم‬ َّ ِ‫ َوأَ َم َرهُ َّن ب‬،‫ فَظَ َّن أَنَّهُ لَ ْم يُ ْس ِم ِع النِّ َسا َء فَ َو َعظَه َُّن‬،ٌ‫بِالَل‬
ِ َ‫ فَ َج َعل‬،‫ َدقَ ِة‬h‫الص‬
.‫ ِه‬hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhِ‫ف ثَوْ ب‬ ِ ‫ َر‬hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhَ‫ط‬
.‫س أَ ْشهَ ُد َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي صلى هللا عليه وسلم‬ ٍ ‫ُّوب ع َْن َعطَا ٍء َوقَا َل ع َِن اب ِْن َعبَّا‬ َ ‫ل ع َْن أَي‬hُ ‫َوقَا َل إِ ْس َما ِعي‬

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:

Once Allah's Messenger (‫ )ﷺ‬came out while Bilal was accompanying him. He went towards the
women thinking that they had not heard him (i.e. his sermon). So he preached them and ordered them to pay
alms. (Hearing that) the women started giving alms; some donated their ear-rings, some gave their rings and
Bilal was collecting them in the corner of his garment.

Reference  : Sahih al-Bukhari 98

In-book reference  : Book 3, Hadith 40

USC-MSA web (English) reference

Hadith NO 02:
Chapter: Eagerness to (learn) the Hadith

‫ ع َْن أَبِي‬، ِّ‫ري‬h ِ hُ‫ ِعي ٍد ْال َم ْقب‬h‫ ِعي ِد ب ِْن أَبِي َس‬h‫ ع َْن َس‬،‫رو‬h
ٍ h‫رو ب ِْن أَبِي َع ْم‬h
ِ h‫ ع َْن َع ْم‬h،‫ان‬ ِ ‫َح َّدثَنَا َع ْب ُد ْال َع ِز‬
ُ ‫لَ ْي َم‬h‫ قَا َل َح َّدثَنِي ُس‬،ِ ‫يز ب ُْن َع ْب ِد هَّللا‬
‫ا‬hhَ‫ت ي‬ ُ ‫" لَقَ ْد ظَنَ ْن‬  ‫ك يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة قَا َل َرسُو ُل هَّللا ِ صلى هللا عليه وسلم‬ ِ َّ‫ َم ْن أَ ْس َع ُد الن‬،ِ ‫ أَنَّهُ قَا َل قِي َل يَا َرسُو َل هَّللا‬،َ‫هُ َر ْي َرة‬
َ ِ‫اس بِ َشفَا َعت‬
‫وْ َم‬hَ‫فَا َعتِي ي‬h‫اس بِ َش‬ ِ َّ‫ َع ُد الن‬h‫ أَ ْس‬،‫ث‬ ِ ‫ ِدي‬h‫ك َعلَى ْال َح‬ ِ ْ‫ْت ِم ْن ِحر‬
َ h‫ص‬ ُ ‫ا َرأَي‬h‫ لِ َم‬،َ‫ك‬h‫ ٌد أَ َّو ُل ِم ْن‬h‫ث أَ َح‬ ِ ‫أَبَا هُ َر ْي َرةَ أَ ْن الَ يَسْأَلَنِي ع َْن هَ َذا ْال َح ِدي‬
." ‫ خَالِصًا ِم ْن قَ ْلبِ ِه أَوْ نَ ْف ِس ِه‬،ُ ‫ْالقِيَا َم ِة َم ْن قَا َل الَ إِلَهَ إِالَّ هَّللا‬

Narrated Abu Huraira:

I said: "O Allah's Messenger (‫ !)ﷺ‬Who will be the luckiest person, who will gain your intercession
on the Day of Resurrection?" Allah's Messenger (‫ )ﷺ‬said: O Abu Huraira! "I have thought that none
will ask me about it before you as I know your longing for the (learning of) Hadiths. The luckiest person who
will have my intercession on the Day of Resurrection will be the one who said sincerely from the bottom of his
heart "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah."

Reference  : Sahih al-Bukhari 99

In-book reference  : Book 3, Hadith 41

USC-MSA web (English) reference  : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 98

  

Hadith NO: 03
Chapter: Should a day be fixed for women in order to teach them religion (apart from men)?

ِ َ‫ قَال‬.، ِّ‫ِّث ع َْن أَبِي َس ِعي ٍد ْال ُخ ْد ِري‬

‫ت‬ ُ ‫ َذ ْك َوانَ يُ َحد‬،‫ح‬ ٍ ِ‫صال‬َ ‫ْت أَبَا‬ ُ ‫ قَا َل َس ِمع‬h،‫ قَا َل َح َّدثَنِي اب ُْن األَصْ بَهَانِ ِّي‬،ُ‫ قَا َل َح َّدثَنَا ُش ْعبَة‬،‫َح َّدثَنَا آ َد ُم‬
‫ َو َعظَه َُّن‬hَ‫ ف‬،‫ ِه‬h‫ا لَقِيَه َُّن فِي‬h‫ َدهُ َّن يَوْ ًم‬hَ‫ فَ َوع‬.َ‫ك‬h‫ا ِم ْن نَ ْف ِس‬h‫ا يَوْ ًم‬hَ‫لْ لَن‬h‫ فَاجْ َع‬،ُ‫ال‬h‫ك الرِّ َج‬ َ hْ‫ا َعلَي‬hَ‫لم َغلَبَن‬h‫ وس‬h‫النِّ َسا ُء لِلنَّبِ ِّي صلى هللا عليه‬
" ‫ت ا ْم َرأَةٌ َو ْاثنَي ِْن فَقَا َل‬
ِ َ‫ فَقَال‬." ‫ار‬ ِ َّ‫ فَ َكانَ فِي َما قَا َل لَه َُّن " َما ِم ْن ُك َّن ا ْم َرأَةٌ تُقَ ِّد ُم ثَالَثَةً ِم ْن َولَ ِدهَا إِالَّ َكانَ لَهَا ِح َجابًا ِمنَ الن‬،‫َوأَ َم َرهُ َّن‬
." ‫ْن‬hِ ‫َو ْاثنَي‬

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:

Some women requested the Prophet (‫ )ﷺ‬to fix a day for them as the men were taking all his time.
On that he promised them one day for religious lessons and commandments. Once during such a lesson, the
Prophet said, "A woman whose three children die will be shielded by them from the Hell fire." On that a woman
asked, "If only two die?" He replied, "Even two (will shield her from the Hell-fire).

Reference  : Sahih al-Bukhari 101

In-book reference  : Book 3, Hadith 43

USC-MSA web (English) reference  : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 101

Hadith NO: 04
Chapter: Whoever heard something (but did not understand it) and then asked again till he understood it
completely

‫لم‬hh‫ َزوْ َج النَّبِ ِّي صلى هللا عليه وس‬،َ‫ أَ َّن عَائِ َشة‬،َ‫ اب ُْن أَبِي ُملَ ْي َكة‬h‫ قَا َل َح َّدثَنِي‬،‫ قَا َل أَ ْخبَ َرنَا نَافِ ُع ب ُْن ُع َم َر‬،‫َح َّدثَنَا َس ِعي ُد ب ُْن أَبِي َمرْ يَ َم‬
‫ت‬ْ َ‫ال‬hَ‫ ق‬." ‫ب‬ َ ‫ ِّذ‬h‫ب ُع‬ ِ ‫ي صلى هللا عليه وسلم قَا َل " َم ْن ح‬
َ h‫ُوس‬ َّ ِ‫ َوأَ َّن النَّب‬،ُ‫ْرفَه‬ ْ ‫ْرفُهُ إِالَّ َرا َج َع‬
ِ ‫ت فِي ِه َحتَّى تَع‬ ِ ‫ الَ تَع‬h‫َت الَ تَ ْس َم ُع َش ْيئًا‬ ْ ‫َكان‬
َ ِ‫وق‬hhُ‫ َولَ ِك ْن َم ْن ن‬، ُ‫رْ ض‬h‫ك ْال َع‬
‫ش‬ ْ َ‫ال‬hhَ‫يرًا} ق‬h‫ابًا يَ ِس‬h‫بُ ِح َس‬h‫اس‬
َ hِ‫ا َذل‬h‫ا َل " إِنَّ َم‬hَ‫ت فَق‬ َ ‫ت أَ َو لَي‬
َ ‫وْ فَ يُ َح‬h‫الَى {فَ َس‬h‫ْس يَقُو ُل هَّللا ُ تَ َع‬ ُ ‫عَائِ َشةُ فَقُ ْل‬
." ‫اب يَ ْهلِ ْك‬ َ ‫ْال ِح َس‬
Narrated Ibn Abu Mulaika:
Whenever `Aisha (the wife of the Prophet) heard anything which she did not understand, she used to ask again
till she understood it completely. Aisha said: "Once the Prophet (‫ )ﷺ‬said, "Whoever will be called
to account (about his deeds on the Day of Resurrection) will surely be punished." I said, "Doesn't Allah say:
"He surely will receive an easy reckoning." (84.8) The Prophet (‫ )ﷺ‬replied, "This means only the
presentation of the accounts but whoever will be argued about his account, will certainly be ruined."

Reference  : Sahih al-Bukhari 103

In-book reference  : Book 3, Hadith 45

USC-MSA web (English) reference  : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 103

Hadith NO: 05
Chapter: It is incumbent on those who are present [in a religious meeting (or conference)] to convey the
knowledge to those who are absent

َ h‫ث ْالبُ ُع‬

‫وث‬h ُ ‫ َو يَ ْب َع‬h‫ أَنَّهُ قَا َل لِ َع ْم ِرو ب ِْن َس ِعي ٍد َو ْه‬،‫ْح‬ ٍ ‫ ع َْن أَبِي ُش َري‬،‫ قَا َل َح َّدثَنِي َس ِعي ٌد‬،‫ْث‬ ُ ‫ قَا َل َح َّدثَنِي اللَّي‬، َ‫َح َّدثَنَا َع ْب ُد هَّللا ِ ب ُْن يُوسُف‬
،‫اهُ قَ ْلبِي‬hh‫ى َو َو َع‬ َ ‫ا‬hhَ‫ ِم َع ْتهُ أُ ُذن‬h‫ َس‬،‫ح‬
ِ ‫وْ ِم ْالفَ ْت‬hhَ‫ َد ِم ْن ي‬h‫ك قَوْ الً قَا َم بِ ِه النَّبِ ُّي صلى هللا عليه وسلم ْال َغ‬ َ ‫إِلَى َم َّكةَ ا ْئ َذ ْن لِي أَيُّهَا األَ ِمي ُر أُ َحد ِّْث‬
‫ئ‬
ٍ ‫ر‬hِ h‫ لُّ ِال ْم‬h‫ فَالَ يَ ِح‬، ُ‫ا النَّاس‬hhَ‫ َولَ ْم يُ َحرِّ ْمه‬،ُ ‫ا هَّللا‬hhَ‫" إِ َّن َم َّكةَ َح َّر َمه‬  ‫ا َل‬hhَ‫ ِه ثُ َّم ق‬h‫ َد هَّللا َ َوأَ ْثنَى َعلَ ْي‬h‫ َح ِم‬،‫ ِحينَ تَ َكلَّ َم بِ ِه‬h،‫ى‬ َ ‫ص َر ْتهُ َع ْينَا‬ َ ‫َوأَ ْب‬
‫ُول هَّللا ِ صلى هللا عليه وسلم فِيهَا‬ ِ ‫َال َرس‬ hِ ‫ص لِقِت‬َ ‫ فَإِ ْن أَ َح ٌد تَ َر َّخ‬،ً‫ْض َد بِهَا َش َج َرة‬ ِ ‫ َوالَ يَع‬،‫ك بِهَا َد ًما‬ َ ِ‫اآلخ ِر أَ ْن يَ ْسف‬ِ ‫ي ُْؤ ِم ُن بِاهَّلل ِ َو ْاليَوْ ِم‬
ْ
،‫س‬ِ ‫األَ ْم‬hِ‫ا ب‬hَ‫وْ َم َكحُرْ َمتِه‬hَ‫ا ْالي‬hَ‫َت حُرْ َمتُه‬ ْ ‫ ثُ َّم عَاد‬،‫ار‬ ٍ َ‫ َوإِنَّ َما أَ ِذنَ لِي فِيهَا َسا َعةً ِم ْن نَه‬.‫ َولَ ْم يَأ َذ ْن لَ ُك ْم‬،‫فَقُولُوا إِ َّن هَّللا َ قَ ْد أَ ِذنَ لِ َرسُولِ ِه‬
َ‫ َوال‬،‫د ٍَم‬hِ‫ا ًّرا ب‬hhَ‫ َوالَ ف‬،‫يًا‬h‫َاص‬ ِ ‫ ُذ ع‬h‫ الَ يُ ِعي‬،‫ْح‬ ٍ ‫ َري‬h‫ك يَا أَبَا ُش‬ َ ‫ْح َما قَا َل َع ْمرٌو قَا َل أَنَا أَ ْعلَ ُم ِم ْن‬ ٍ ‫ فَقِي َل ألَبِي ُش َري‬." ‫ب‬ hَ ِ‫ ال َّشا ِه ُد ْالغَائ‬h‫َو ْليُبَلِّ ِغ‬
.‫فَا ًّرا بِخَرْ بَ ٍة‬

Narrated Sa`id:
Abu Shuraih said, "When `Amr bin Sa`id was sending the troops to Mecca (to fight `Abdullah bin Az- Zubair) I
said to him, 'O chief! Allow me to tell you what the Prophet (‫ )ﷺ‬said on the day following the
conquests of Mecca. My ears heard and my heart comprehended, and I saw him with my own eyes, when he
said it. He glorified and praised Allah and then said, "Allah and not the people has made Mecca a sanctuary. So
anybody who has belief in Allah and the Last Day (i.e. a Muslim) should neither shed blood in it nor cut down
its trees. If anybody argues that fighting is allowed in Mecca as Allah's Messenger (‫ )ﷺ‬did fight (in
Mecca), tell him that Allah gave permission to His Apostle, but He did not give it to you. The Prophet (
‫ )ﷺ‬added: Allah allowed me only for a few hours on that day (of the conquest) and today (now) its
sanctity is the same (valid) as it was before. So it is incumbent upon those who are present to convey it (this
information) to those who are absent." Abu- Shuraih was asked, "What did `Amr reply?" He said `Amr said, "O
Abu Shuraih! I know better than you (in this respect). Mecca does not give protection to one who disobeys
(Allah) or runs after committing murder, or theft (and takes refuge in Mecca).

Reference  : Sahih al-Bukhari 104

In-book reference  : Book 3, Hadith 46

USC-MSA web (English) reference  : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 104