Tumkur University: A Mini Project Report On Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirement For The Award of The Degree

A Mini project report on
“The Indian Defence”

Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement
for the award of the degree
BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
of
Tumkur University
Tumkur, Karnataka
By
Chinmayie B N [17B10352]
Chinthu H A [17B10353]
Rakesh C N [17B10492]
Rakesh S N [17B10493]
Bachelor of Computer Application

Department of Computer Science
Vidyavahini First Grade College

Kuvempunagar, Tumkur-572103 Karnataka
2018-19
Department of Bachelor of Computer Applications
VIDYAVAHINI FIRST GRADE COLLEGE
Kuvempunagar, Tumkur-572103
[Affiliated to Tumkur University]
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project work entitled
“The Indian Defence”
Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of the degree
of Bachelor of Computer Applications
of the Tumkur University, Tumkur, Karnataka
is a result of the bonafide work carried out by
Chinmayie B N [17B10352]
Chinthu H A [17B10353]
Rakesh C N [17B10492]
Rakesh S N [17B10493]
During the academic year 2018-2019
Signature of the Guide Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal

Ms.Shruthi S BE., Mrs.Hamsa K MCA.MTech Mrs.Aruna MHRM(Phd)
.
Asst Professor, Dept. of BCA HOD, Dept. of BCA IC. Principal
VVFGC, Tumkur VVFGC, Tumkur VVFGC, Tumkur
External Viva
Name of the Examiners Signature with date
1.
2.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am grateful to God for the good health and wellbeing that were necessary to complete this
report.
I wish to express my sincere thanks to Honorable president and Founder Sri K B Jayanna sir,
Secretary Sri N B Pradeep Kumar sir, Prof Aruna A, Vidyavahini First Grade College
Tumkur for providing me with all necessary facilities for the research.
I place on record, my sincere thank you to our HOD Prof. Hamsa K, Department of BCA for
continuous encouragement.
I also grateful to Ms.Shruthi S, Asst professor in the Department of BCA. I am extremely

thankful and indebted to her for sharing expertise, sincere and valuable guidance and
encouragement extended to me.
I take this opportunity to express gratitude to all of the Department faculty members for their
help and support. I also thank my parents for unceasing encouragement, support and
attention.
DECLARATION
I Chinmayie B N , Chinthu H A, Rakesh C N, Rakesh S N the students of IV semester BCA,

Vidyavahini First Grade college bearing BCA hereby declare that the project entitled “THE
INDIAN DEFENCE” has been carried out by us under the supervision of Guide Ms.Shruthi
S, Asst professor ,dept. of BCA and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the project of IV semester for the degree of Bachelor of Computer Applications by the
Tumkur University during the academic year 2018-19.This report has been submitted to
university for award of degree or certificate.
(Chinmayie B N)
(Chinthu H A)
(Rakesh C N)
(Rakesh S N)
INDEX
CONTENT
CHAPTERS PAGE NO
1. Introduction 8
1.1. Objective
1.2. Modules
2. Literature survey 8-12
2.1. Introduction to HTML
2.2. Basic HTML Tags
2.3. Introduction to CSS
3. Software Requirements Specification 13-14
3.1. Hardware Requirements
3.2. Software Requirements
4. Implementation 15- 42
5. Screenshots 43-53
6. Conclusion 54-55
7. Future Enhancement 56-57
8. Bibliography 58-59
INTRODUCTION
Chapter: 1
1.1 OBJECTIVE
AIM: Provide some information about INDIAN DEFENCE for the citizens of India and
also gives current affairs about defence system.
1.2 Module:
 Main page
 Indian Air force
 About Air force
 Aircraft
 Chief
 Indian Army
 About Army
 Equipments
 Chief
 Indian Navy force
 About Navy force
 Ships
 Weapons
 Chief
 Defence chief’s
 Gallery
 Indian army photos
 Aircraft photos
 Ships photos
 Vehicles photos
 Rescuing peoples photos
 Logo photos
 Feedback page
LITERATURE SURVEY
CHAPTER: 2
2.1 Introduction to HTML
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is used to design web pages using
markup language. HTML is the combination of Hypertext and Markup language. Hypertext
defines the link between the web pages. Markup language is used to define the text document
within tag which defines the structure of web pages. This language is used to annotate (make
notes for the computer) text so that a machine can understand it and manipulate text
accordingly. Most of markup (e.g. HTML) languages are human readable. Language uses
tags to define what manipulation has to be done on the text.
HTML is a markup language which is used by the browser to manipulate text, images and
other content to display it in required format. HTML was created by Tim Berners-Lee in
1991. The first ever version of HTML was HTML 1.0 but the first standard version was
HTML 2.0 which was published in 1999.
The HTML language consists of a series of HTML tags. Learning HTML involves finding
out what tags are used to mark the parts of a document and how these tags are used in
creating an HTML document.
Tags are instructions that tell your browser what to show on a Web page. They break up your
document into basic sections. All tags start with a < (left bracket) and end with a > (right
bracket).
2.2 Basic HTML Tags
<HTML></HTML>
This tag tells your browser that the file contains HTML-coded information. All html tags
must be placed between the open <HTML> tag and the closed tag </HTML> the file
extension .html also indicates the document is an HTML document. All html documents
MUST be saved with the .html file extension.
<HEAD><HEAD>
The head tag identifies the first part of your HTML-coded document. The title tag (explained
below) must be places between the open <HEAD> tag and the closed </HEAD> tag.
<TITLE></TITLE>
The title tag contains your document title and identifies its content in a global context. The
title is typically displayed in the title bar at the top of the browser window, but not inside the
window itself. The title is also what is displayed on someone's hotlist or bookmark list, so
choose something descriptive, unique, and relatively short. A title is also used to identify
your page for search engines (such as Hotbot or AltaVista).
<BODY></BODY>
The largest part of your HTML document is the body, which contains the content of your
document (displayed within the text area of your browser window). All HTML tags that
pertain to the body of your HTML document must be places between the open <BODY> tag
and the closed </BODY> tag. The tag has attributes which you can use to set the colors of
your background, text, links, and also to include your own background image.
<H#></H#>
HTML has six levels of headings, numbered 1 through 6, with 1 being the largest. Headings
are typically displayed in larger and/or bolder fonts than normal body text. The first heading
in each document should be tagged <H1>.
<P> Paragraph tag

Unlike documents in most word processors, carriage returns in HTML files aren't significant.
In fact, any amount of whitespace -- including spaces, linefeeds, and carriage returns -- are
automatically compressed into a single space when your HTML document is displayed in a
browser. So you don't have to worry about how long your lines of text are. Word wrapping
can occur at any point in your source file without affecting how the page will be displayed.
<BR> Line break

The <BR> tag forces a line break with no extra (white) space between lines. Use the <BR>
tag instead of the <P> tag when you want a line break with no additional vertical space.
Think of this a single spacing.
<UL></UL>, <OL></OL>, <LI> Unordered and Ordered Lists

HTML supports unnumbered and numbered lists. You can nest lists too, but use this feature
sparingly because too many nested items can get difficult to follow.
<HR> Horizontal Rule

The <HR> tag produces a horizontal line the width of the browser window. A horizontal rule
is useful to separate major sections of your document.
You can vary a rule's size (thickness) and width (the percentage of the window covered by
the rule). Experiment with the settings until you are satisfied with the presentation.
2.3 Introduction to CSS
Cascading Style Sheets, fondly referred to as CSS, is a simple design language intended to

simplify the process of making web pages presentable.
CSS handles the look and feel part of a web page. Using CSS, you can control the colour of
the text, the style of fonts, the spacing between paragraphs, how columns are sized and laid
out,
What background images or colours are used, layout designs, variations in display for
different devices and screen sizes as well as a variety of other effects.
CSS is easy to learn and understand but it provides powerful control over the presentation of
an HTML document. Most commonly, CSS is combined with the mark-up languages HTML
or XHTML.
Software Requirement
Specification
CHAPTER: 3
3.1 Hardware Requirements:
Processor : Intel® core™ i3-7020U CPU @ 2.30 GHz

Hardware : 500GB and Above
RAM : 4.00GB
System type : 64-bit operating system, x64-based processor
3.2 Software Requirements:
Operating System : Windows10, Ubuntu

Markup Language : HTML, CSS
Supported browsers : Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox
IMPLEMENTATIO
N
CHAPTER: 4
The Indian Defence

<html>
<head>
<title>THE INDIAN DEFENCE</title>
</head>
<frameset rows="28%,*">
<frame src="1.html" >
<frameset rows="*,11%">
<frameset cols="20%,*">
<frame src="3.html">
</frameset>
</frameset>
</frameset>
</html>
1.html
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.6.3/css/all.css" >
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Jolly+Lodger' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/ourteam.css">
</head>
<body>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#sidebar-btn').click(function(){
$('#sidebar').toggleClass('visible');
});
});</script>
<div id="sidebar">
<ul><li><a href="Usmain.html" target="_parent"><font color="orange" size="3.5px">CURRENT
AFFAIRS</font></a></li>
<li><a href="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\airforce\airforce.html" target="_parent"><i class="fa fa-space-
shuttle" aria-hidden="true"></i><font color="orange" size="3px">INDIAN AIR FORCE</font></a> </li>
<li><a href="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\Indian army\GROUND.html" target="_parent" ><i class="fa fa-
car" aria-hidden="true"></i><font color="orange" size="3px">INDIAN ARMY FORCE</font></a></li>
<li><a href="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\INDIAN NAVY\indiannavyhome.html" target="_parent"><i
class="fa fa-ship" aria-hidden="true"></i><font color="orange" size="3px">INDIAN NAVY
FORCE</font></a></li>
<li><a href="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\army chief\chief.html" target="_parent"><i class="fa fa-user-o"
aria-hidden="true"></i><font color="orange" size="3px">DEFENCE CHIEF'S</font></a></li>
<li><a href="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\gallery\indianarmy.html" target="_parent"><i class="fa fa-area-
chart"></i><font color="orange" size="3px">GALLERY</font></a></li>
<li><a href="feedback.html" target="_parent"><font color="orange" size="3px">FEEDBACK</font></a></li>
</ul>
<div id="sidebar-btn"><span></span><span></span><span></span></div></div>
<svg viewBox="0 0 960 200">
<symbol id="s-text">
<text text-anchor="middle" x="50%" y="50%" >THE INDIAN DEFENCE</text>
</symbol>
</body>
</html>
3.html
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div class="flag">
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class="spoke spoke18"></div><div class="spoke spoke19"></div> <div class="spoke spoke20"></div> <div
class="spoke spoke24"></div>
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<div class="stripe stripe3"></div>
</div>
<div class="wrap">
<div class="cube3">
<div class="sid back3">
<img src="image/images.jpg" width="150px" height="15px">
</div>
<div class="sid left3">
<img src="image/download1.png" width="150px" height="150px">
</div>
<div class="sid front3">
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<img src="image/download4.jpg" width="150px" height="150px">
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</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
4.html
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/ourteam.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="info">
<h4>Indian Armed Forces:-</h4>
<p>The Government of India is responsible for ensuring the defence of India and every part thereof. The
Supreme Command of the Indian Armed Forces vests in the President. The Indian Armed Forces comprise of
three divisions – Indian Army, Indian Navy, and the Indian Air Force.The Indian Army is the second largest
army in the world.</p><br>
<h4>Indian Army:-</h4>
<p>The Indian Army, as we know it today became operational after the Country gained independence
from British colonialism. The Indian Army's HQ is located in New Delhi and functions under the Chief of Army
Staff (COAS).</p><br>
<h4>Indian Air Force:-</h4>
<p>The Indian Air Force was officially established on 8th October 1932, and on 1st April 1954, Air
Marshal Subroto Mukherjee, one of the founding members of the Air Force took over as the first Indian Chief of
Air Staff. With the passage of time, the Indian Air Force undertook massive upgrading of its aircraft and
equipments, and as part of the process. </p><br>
<h4>Indian Navy:-</h4>
<p>The foundation of the modern Indian Navy was laid in the seventeenth century when the East India
Company had established a maritime force, thereby graduating in time to the establishment of the Royal Indian
Navy in 1934. The Headquarters of the Indian Navy is located in New Delhi, and is under the command of the
Chief of the naval staff – an Admiral. </p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
5.html
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-
awesome.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="background-wrap"><div class="bubble x1"></div><div class="bubble x2"></div> <div
class="bubble x3"></div> <div class="bubble x4"></div> <div class="bubble x5"></div> <div class="bubble
x6"></div> <div class="bubble x7"></div> <div class="bubble x8"></div> <div class="bubble x9"></div>
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class="bubble x13"></div> <div class="bubble x14"></div> <div class="bubble x15"></div> <div
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</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="cube">
<div class="side back black">
<a href="https://m.facebook.com/IndianAirForce/" target="_parent"><i class="fa fa-facebook
icon"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="side left grey2">
<i class="fa fa-facebook icon"></i>
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<div class="shadow5">
<div class="head5">
<a href="made%20by.html" target="_parent"> <h3>BY</h3></a>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Indian Air Force

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<title>Indian Air Force</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-
awesome.min.css" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<button style="background-color:#ADFF2F;border-radius:10px;font-size:20px" ><a
href="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\home\ourindia.html"> BACK </a></button>
<div class="head">
<center><p><u><b>INDIAN AIR FORCE</b></u></p></center>
</div><hr />
<marquee><font color="black">Air Force-Indian Air Force stands at number 4 <sup>th</sup> in the list
of strongst Air Force in the world</font></marquee><hr />
<div id="menu"><ul align="center">
<li><a href="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\home\ourindia.html" target="_parent">HOME</a></li>
<li><a href="#">AIRCRAFT</a></li>
<li><a href="air%20force%20chief.html" target="_parent">CHIEF</a></li></ul></div><br /><br />
<p>The <b>Indian Air Force</b> (<b>IAF</b>) is the air arm of the Indian armed forces. Its complement
of personnel and aircraft assets ranks fourth amongst the airforces of the world. Its primary mission is to secure
Indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during armed conflict. It was officially established on 8 October
1932 as an auxiliary air force of the British Empire which honoured India's aviation service during World War II
with the prefix <i>Royal</i>. After India gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, the name
Royal Indian Air Force was kept and served in the name of Dominion of India. With the government's transition
to a Republic in 1950, the prefix<i>Royal</i> was removed after only three years.</p>
<table align="right" border="2px" class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:25.5em;border-
spacing:2px;">
<tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style=" color:green;text-align:center;font-size:75%;font-
weight:bold;background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:75%;">Indian Air
Force</th> </tr>
<tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-
height:1.5em;"><img alt="IAF Crest.svg" src="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\airforce\air image\200px-
IAF_Crest.svg.png" width="200" height="221" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="333"><div>The Crest
of the Indian Air Force</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em;">Founded</th> <td>8 October 1932; 86 years
ago</td> </tr>
<tr> <th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td><img alt=""
src="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\airforce\air image\23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" width="23" height="15"
class="thumbborder">India</td> </tr>
<tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th> <td>Air force</td></tr>
<tr> <th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em;">Role</th><td>Aerial warfare</td> </tr>
<tr> <th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em;">Size</th> <td>139,576 active
personnel<br>Approx.1,720+ aircraft</td> </tr>
<tr> <th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em;">Part of</th> <td>Indian Armed Forces</td> </tr>
<tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em;">Headquarters</th><td>New Delhi</td></tr>
<tr> <th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em;">Motto(s)</th><td><span lang="sa" style="font-
style:normal;" title="Sanskrit language text">नभः स्पृ शं दीप्तम्</span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-
size:50%;font-weight:normal;">(Sanskrit)</span> <br> <small>IAST</small>: Nabhaḥ Spr̥ śaṁ Dīptam <br>
(<i>Touch the Sky with Glory</i>)</td> </tr>
<h3><span id="Mission">Mission</span></h3> <div><center><img alt="hascjsc"
src="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\airforce\air image\150px-IAF_Roundels.gif" width="150" height="150"
class="thumbimage" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"></center><br />Evolution of the IAF
Roundel over the years:<br> <b>1)</b>1933–1942<br> <b>2)</b>1942–1945<br><b>3)</b>1947–
1950<br><b>4)</b>1950 – present</div><p>The IAF's mission is defined by the Armed Forces Act of 1947,
the Constitution of India, and the Air Force Act of 1950. It decrees that in the aerial battlespace: </p<img
alt="mission" src="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\airforce\air image\220px-IAF_Wapiti_K1260.jpg"
width="350px" height="200px" align="right"> <p> The Indian Air Force, with highly trained crews, pilots, and
access to modern military assets provides India with the capacity to provide rapid response evacuation, search-
and-rescue (SAR) operations, and delivery of relief supplies to affected areas via cargo aircraft. The IAF has
also undertaken relief missions such as Operation Rainbow in Sri Lanka.</p><hr />
<h3><span id="History">History</span></h3>
<h4><span id="Formation_and_early_pilots">Formation and early pilots</span></h4> <p>The Indian Air
Force was established on 8 October 1932 in British India as an auxiliary air force of the Royal Air Force. The
enactment of the Indian Air Force Act 1932 stipulated out their auxiliary status and enforced the adoption of the
Royal Air Force uniforms, badges, brevets and insignia. On 1 April 1933, the IAF commissioned its first
squadron, No.1 Squadron, with four Westland Wapiti biplanes and five Indian pilots. The Indian pilots were led
by British RAF Commanding officer Flight Lieutenant.</p><hr />
<h4><span id="World_War_II_.281939.E2.80.931945.29"></span><span id="World_War_II_(1939–
1945)">World War II (1939–1945)</span></h4>
<p>During World War II, the IAF played an instrumental role in halting the advance of the Japanese army in
Burma, where the first IAF air strike was executed. The target for this first mission was the Japanese military
base in Arakan, after which IAF strike missions continued against the Japanese airbases at Mae Hong Son,
Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai in northern Thailand.</p>
<p>The IAF was mainly involved in strike, close air support, aerial reconnaissance, bomber escort and
pathfinding missions for RAF and USAAF heavy bombers. RAF and IAF pilots would train by flying with their
non-native air wings to gain combat experience and communication proficiency. IAF pilots participated in air
operations in Europe as part of the RAF.</p>
<p>In recognition of the valiant service by the IAF, King George VI conferred the prefix "Royal" in 1945.
Thereafter the IAF was referred to as the Royal Indian Air Force. In 1950, when India became a republic, the
prefix was dropped and it reverted to being the Indian Air Force.</p><hr />
<h4><span id="Congo_crisis_and_Annexation_of_Goa_.281960.E2.80.931961.29"></span><span
id="Congo_crisis_and_Annexation_of_Goa_(1960–1961)">Congo crisis and Annexation of Goa (1960–
1961)</span></h4>
<img alt="congo crisis" src="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\airforce\air image\220px-
Air_Ministry_Second_World_War_Official_Collection_CI75.jpg" align="right" width="350px"
height="200px"><p>The IAF saw significant conflict in 1960, when Belgium's 75-year rule over Congo ended
abruptly, engulfing the nation in widespread violence and rebellion. The IAF activated No. 5 Squadron,
equipped with English Electric Canberra, to support the United Nations Operation in the Congo. The squadron
started undertaking operational missions in November. The unit remained there until 1966, when the UN
mission ended. Operating from Leopoldville and Kamina, the Canberras soon destroyed the rebel Air Force and
provided the UN ground forces with its only long-range air support force.</p>
<h3><span id="Structure">Structure</span></h3> <p>The President of India is the Supreme Commander of
all Indian armed forces and by virtue of that fact is the national Commander-in-chief of the Air Force. The Chief
of the Air Staff with the rank of a air chief marshal is the Commander of the Indian Air Force. He is assisted by
six officers, all with the rank of air marshal:</p>
<table> <tbody><tr> <th>Post</th> <th>Current Holder</th> </tr>
<tr> <td>Vice Chief of the Air Staff</td> <td>Anil Khosla, PVSM, AVSM, VM</td></tr>
<tr> <td>Deputy Chief of the Air Staff</td> <td>Air Marshal V R Chaudhari, AVSM, VM</td></tr>
<tr> <td>Air Officer in Charge of Administration</td><td>Air Marshal Pradeep Padmakar Bapat,
VSM</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>Air Officer in Charge of Personnel</td> <td>Air Marshal B Suresh, AVSM, VM</td> </tr>
<tr><td>Air Officer in Charge of Maintenance</td> <td>Air Marshal R K S Shera, AVSM, VSM</td>
</tr>
<tr> <td>Director General of Inspection and Flight Safety</td> <td>Air Marshal S Harpal Singh, AVSM,
SM</td></tr>
<tr> <td>Director General of Air Operations</td> <td>Air Marshal Amit Dev, VSM</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>Director General of Works and Ceremonial</td> <td>Air Marshal MSG Menon, VSM</td></tr>
<tr> <td>Director General of Medical Services (Air)</td> <td>Air Marshal Pawan Kapoor, VSM Bar,
PHS</td> </tr> </tbody> </table><hr />
<h4>Commands</h4><p>The Indian Air Force is divided into five operational and two functional commands.
Each Command is headed by an Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief with the rank of Air Marshal. The purpose
of an operational command is to conduct military operations using aircraft within its area of responsibility,
whereas the responsibility of functional commands is to maintain combat readiness. </p>
<table> <tbody>
<tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Headquarters</th> <th>Commander</th> </tr>
<tr> <td><b>Central Air Command (CAC)</b></td><td>Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh</td> <td>Air Marshal
Shyam Bihari Prasad Sinha</td> </tr>
<tr> <td><b>Eastern Air Command (EAC)</b></td> <td>Shillong, Meghalaya</td> <td>Air Marshal
Raghunath Nambiar</td> </tr>
<tr> <td><b>Southern Air Command (SAC)</b></td> <td>Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala </td> <td>Air
Marshal Balakrishnan Suresh</td> </tr>
</body>
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Indian Aircraft
<html>
<head>
<title>indian aircraft</title>
</head>
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<div class="head"><h1>INDIAN AIRCRAFT</h1></div><hr>
<p>An aircraft is a machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It counters the force of gravity by
using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil,or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet
engines.</p>
<p>The human activity that surrounds aircraft is called aviation. The science of aviation, including designing
and building aircraft, is called aeronautics.</p><hr>
<h3><em><u>Jet aircraft</u></em></h3>
<p>Jet aircraft use airbreathing jet engines, which take in air, burn fuel with it in a combustion chamber, and
accelerate the exhaust rearwards to provide thrust.</p>
<p>Turbojet and turbofan engines use a spinning turbine to drive one or more fans, which provide additional
thrust. An afterburner may be used to inject extra fuel into the hot exhaust, especially on military "fast jets". Use
of a turbine is not absolutely necessary: other designs include the pulse jet and ramjet.</p>
<p>Compared to propellers, jet engines can provide much higher thrust, higher speeds and, above about 40,000
ft (12,000 m), greater efficiency.</p><br>
<hr><img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/WestCoastAirFloatplane.jpg/220px-
WestCoastAirFloatplane.jpg" alt="photo" border="2px" align="right">
<h3><em><u>Propeller aircraft</u></em></h3>
<p>Propeller aircraft use one or more propellers (airscrews) to create thrust in a forward direction</p>
<p>Many kinds of power plant have been used to drive propellers. Early airships used man power or steam
engines. The more practical internal combustion piston engine was used for virtually all fixed-wing aircraft until
World War II and is still used in many smaller aircraft..</p><hr>
<img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/20100627_Xenon2_Krakow_1328.jpg/220p
x-20100627_Xenon2_Krakow_1328.jpg" alt="photo" border="2px" align="right">
<h3><em><u>Roto aircraft</u></em></h3>
<p>Rotorcraft, or rotary-wing aircraft, use a spinning rotor with aerofoil section blades (a rotary wing) to
provide lift. Types include helicopters, and various hybrids such as gyrodynes and compound
rotorcraft.</p><br><br><br>
<hr><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Emirates_Airbus_A380-861_A6-
EER_MUC_2015_04.jpg/220px-Emirates_Airbus_A380-861_A6-EER_MUC_2015_04.jpg" alt="photo"
border="2px" align="right">
<h3><em><u>Fixed-wing aircraft</u></h3></em>
<p>The forerunner of the fixed-wing aircraft is the kite. Whereas a fixed-wing aircraft relies on its forward
speed to create airflow over the wings, a kite is tethered to the ground and relies on the wind blowing over its
wings to provide lift. Kites were the first kind of aircraft to fly, and were invented in China around 500 BC.
Much aerodynamic research was done with kites before test aircraft, wind tunnels, and computer modelling
programs became available.</p> <br><hr>
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Color_Photographed_B-
17E_in_Flight.jpg/220px-Color_Photographed_B-17E_in_Flight.jpg" alt="photo" border="2px" align="right">
<h3><em><u>Military aircraft</u></em></h3>
<p>A military aircraft is any aircraft that is operated by a legal or insurrectionary armed service of any type.
[48] Military aircraft can be either combat or non-combat:</p><li>
<ul><p>Combat aircraft are aircraft designed to destroy enemy equipment using its own armament.[48] Combat
aircraft divide broadly into fighters and bombers, with several in-between types such as fighter-bombers and
ground-attack aircraft (including attack helicopters).</p></ul>
<ul><p>Non-combat aircraft are not designed for combat as their primary function, but may carry weapons for
self-defense. Non-combat roles include search and rescue, reconnaissance, observation, transport, training, and
aerial refueling. These aircraft are often variants of civil aircraft.</p></ul></li>
<p>Most military aircraft are powered heavier-than-air types. Other types such as gliders and balloons have also
been used as military aircraft; for example, balloons were used for observation during the American Civil War
and World War I, and military gliders were used during World War II to land troops.</p><hr>
<img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/MiniCeline_ultralight_aircraft.jpeg/220px-
MiniCeline_ultralight_aircraft.jpeg" alt="photo" align="right" border="2px" height="100" width="200">
<h3><em><u>Model aircraft</u></em></h3>
<p>A model aircraft is a small unmanned type made to fly for fun, for static display, for aerodynamic research
or for other purposes. A scale model is a replica of some larger design.</p><br><br><hr>
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Indian Air Force Chief

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<center><h1><u><font color="orange">Birender </font><font color="white">Singh </font><font
color="#00cc00">Dhanoa</font></u></h1></center><hr />
<p>Air Chief Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa, PVSM, AVSM, YSM, VM, ADC is the 25th Chief of the
Air Staff of the Indian Air Force. He assumed the post on 31 December 2016 after Air Chief Marshal Arup
Raha retired.</p>
<h2>Contents</h2>
<ul type="square">
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_education"><span
class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life and education</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span
class="toctext">Career</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Awards_and_medals"><span class="tocnumber">3</span>
<span class="toctext">Awards and medals</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Personal_life"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span
class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li>
</ul><hr />
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</span><span
class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span></span></h2>
<p>Singh was born in Gharuan village in SAS Nagar, Punjab into Dhanoa Jat family. His father Sarayan
Singh who was an IAS officer served as the Chief Secretary to the Punjab government & also in Bihar
government during 1980s and later as an advisor to the Punjab state governor. His grandfather Capt Sant Singh
had fought in World War II as a captain of the British Indian Army.[5] He is an alumnus of St George's College,
Mussoorie where he studied from from 1968 upto August 1969. He thereon joined Rashtriya Indian Military
College, Dehradun. He graduated from National Defence Academy, Pune. He has also attended a staff course in
Defence Services Staff College, Wellington in 1992.</p><hr />
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Kargil_Conflict">Kargil Conflict</span><span class="mw-
editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span></span></h3>
<p>Dhanoa was commissioned into the fighter stream of the Indian Air Force in June 1978. He has flown
various types of fighter jets and is a qualified flying instructor. He has flown fighter aircraft across the spectrum
including HJT-16 Kiran, MiG-21, SEPECAT Jaguar, MiG-29 and Su-30MKI. He held several key operational
and administrative appointments in his 37 years of career including Director Targeting Cell at Air Headquarters,
Director Fighter Operations & War Planning at Headquarters Western Air Command, Assistant Chief of Air
Staff (Intelligence) at Air Headquarters Training Team abroad.</p><hr />
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Awards_and_medals">Awards and medals</span><span
<p>Dhanoa has been awarded several medals: the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (2016), the Ati Vishisht
Seva Medal (2015), the Yudh Seva Medal (1999), and the Vayu Sena Medal (1999). He was also appointed as
Honorary ADC to the President of India on 1 August 2015.</p><hr />
<table id="table" align="center"><tbody>
<td><center><img alt="" src="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\airforce\chief\106px-
IND_Operation_Vijay_star.svg.png" width="106" height="29" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60"
/></center></td>
<td><center><img alt="" src="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\airforce\chief\106px-
IND_Operation_Parakram_medal.svg.png" width="106" height="29" data-file-width="218" data-file-
height="60" /></center></td>
</tbody></table>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Personal_life">Personal life</span><span class="mw-
<p>He is married to Mrs. Kamalpreet and they have one son Jasman who is a law graduate.</p>
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INDIAN ARMY[ground.html]
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<div class="head"> <center><h1><u><b>INDIAN GROUND FORCE</b></u></h1></center></div><hr />
<marquee><font color="#C71585">Air Force-Indian Air Force stands at number 4 <sup>th</sup> in the list of
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<p>The <b>Indian Ground Force</b> (<b>IGF</b>)The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest
component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army,
[6] and it is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four-star general. Two officers have been
conferred with the rank of field marshal, a five-star rank, which is a ceremonial position of great honour. The
Indian Army originated from the armies of the East India Company, which eventually became the British Indian
Army, and the armies of the princely states, which finally became the national army after independence. The
units and regiments of the Indian Army have diverse histories and have participated in a number of battles and
campaigns across the world, earning a large number of battle and theatre honours before and after
Independence. </p>
<p>The primary mission of the Indian Army is to ensure national security and national unity, defending the
nation from external aggression and internal threats, and maintaining peace and security within its borders. It
conducts humanitarian rescue operations during natural calamities and other disturbances, like Operation Surya
Hope, and can also be requisitioned by the government to cope with internal threats. It is a major component of
national power alongside the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force.[8] The army has been involved in four wars
with neighbouring Pakistan and one with China. Other major operations undertaken by the army include:
Operation Vijay, Operation Meghdoot and Operation Cactus. Apart from conflicts, the army has conducted large
peace time exercises like Operation Brasstacks and Exercise Shoorveer, and it has also been an active
participant in numerous United Nations peacekeeping missions including those in: Cyprus, Lebanon, Congo,
Angola, Cambodia, Vietnam, Namibia, El Salvador, Liberia, Mozambique, South Sudan and Somalia.</p>
<p> The Indian Army has a regimental system, but is operationally and geographically divided into seven
commands, with the basic field formation being a division. It is an all-volunteer force and comprises more than
80% of the country's active defence personnel. It is the 2nd largest standing army in the world, with
1,237,117[9][10] active troops and 960,000 reserve troops.[11][12] The army has embarked on an infantry
modernisation program known as Futuristic Infantry Soldier As a System (F-INSAS), and is also upgrading and
acquiring new assets for its armoured, artillery and aviation branches.[13][14][15] </p><hr />
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="british indian army">british indian army</span><span class="mw-
<div><center><img alt="hascjsc" src="RML7pounderMountanGunHazaraBattery1895.jpg" width="180"
height="180" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"></center><br />
<p>A Military Department was created within the Government of the East India Company at Kolkata in the
year 1776.
Its main function was to sift and record orders relating to the Army that were issued by various Departments of
the East India Company for the territories under its control.</p> With the Charter Act of 1833, the Secretariat of
the Government of the East India Company was reorganised into four Departments, including a Military
Department. </p> <hr \>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="world wars">world wars</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span
class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span></span></h3>
<p>In the 20th century, the Indian Army was a crucial adjunct to the British forces in both world wars. 1.3
million Indian soldiers served in World War I (1914–1918) with the Allies, in which 74,187 Indian troops were
killed or missing in action.</p><hr />
<h3><span id="independence"></span><span class="mw-headline"
id="independence">independence</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-
bracket"></span></span></h3>
<p>Upon independence and the subsequent Partition of India in 1947, four of the ten Gurkha regiments were
transferred to the British Army. The rest of the British Indian Army was divided between the newly created
nations of India and Pakistan.
<h3><span id="conflicts and operations"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="conflicts and
operations">conflicts and operations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-
bracket"></span></span></h3><h3><span id="independence"></span><span class="mw-headline"
id="independence">independence</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-
<h2><b><center>First Kashmir war</center></b></h2><p>Immediately after independence, tensions between
India and Pakistan began to boil over, and the first of three full-scale wars between the two nations broke out
over the then princely state of Kashmir. With Pakistan refusing to pull back there could be no further dialogue
on fulfilling the UN resolution. Tensions between India and Pakistan, largely over Kashmir, have never been
entirely eliminated.</p>
<h2><b><center>Indo-Pakistan war of 1965</center></b></h2>
<p>A second confrontation with Pakistan took place in 1965. Although the war is described as inconclusive,
India had the better of the war and was a clear winner in tactical and strategic terms. India had its largest haul of
Pakistani tanks when the offensive of Pakistan's 1st Armoured Division was blunted at the Battle of Asal Uttar,
which took place on 10 September near Khemkaran.[44] The biggest tank battle of the war came in the form of
the Battle of Chawinda, the largest tank battle in history after World War II. Pakistan's defeat at the Battle of
Asal Uttar hastened the end of the conflict.</p>
<h2><b><center>Exercise Shakti</center></b></h2><p>Exercise Shakti is an ongoing series of joint exercises
between the Indian and French armies since 2011. Exercise Shakti is conducted to practice and validate anti-
terrorist operations and drills in snowbound and mountainous areas. </p><hr \>
<h2>Organisation</h2><hr \> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="training">training</span><span
class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span></span></h2> <p>Pre-commission
training of Gentlemen Cadets is carried out at the Indian Military Academy at Dehradun and the Officers
Training Academy at Chennai. There are also specialised training institutions like the Army War College, at
Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, the High Altitude Warfare School (HAWS), at Gulmarg, Jammu and Kashmir, the
Counter Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School (CIJW), in Vairengte, Mizoram, and the College of Military
Engineering (CME), in Pune. There is an Army Training Command (ARTRAC) at Shimla, whose main aim is
to maximise the effectiveness of the training of personnel.</p><hr \>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="intalligence">intalligence</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span
class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span></span></h2><p>The Directorate of Military Intelligence (DMI) is the
Intelligence arm of the Indian Army. The MI (as it is commonly referred to) was constituted in 1941 and was
initially created to check corruption in the Army's own ranks. Since it was set up in 2004 as a premier apex
scientific agency under the National Security Adviser in the Prime Minister's Office, it also includes the
National Institute of Cryptology Research and Development (NICRD), which is the first of its kind in
Asia.</p><hr \>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="field formations">Field formactions</span><span class="mw-
editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span></span></h2><p><b>Command:</b> Indian
Army has six operational commands and one training command. Each one is headed by a general officer
commanding-in-chief (GOC-in-C), known as the army commander, who is among the seniormost lieutenant
general officers in the army.</p>
<p><b>Corps:</b> A command generally consists of two or more corps. Indian Army has 14 Corps each one
commanded by a general officer commanding (GOC), known as the corps commander, who holds the rank of
lieutenant general. Each corps is composed of three or four divisions. There are three types of corps in the
Indian Army: Strike, Holding and Mixed. The Corps HQ is the highest field formation in the army</p>
<p><b>Brigade:</b> A brigade generally consists of around 3,000 combat troops with supporting elements. An
Infantry Brigade usually has three Infantry Battalions along with various Support Elements. It is commanded by
a brigade commander who is a BrigadierThese Independent Brigades operate directly under the Corps
Commander (GOC Corps).</p>
<p><b>Battalion:</b> Composed of four rifle companies.Commanded by a battalion commander who is a
Coloneland is the Infantry's main fighting unit. Every infantry battalion also possesses one Ghatak
Platoon.</p><hr \>
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ARMY VEHICLES[wepons.html]
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<h1><center>INDIAN ARMY VEHICLES</center></h1><hr \>
<h2><u><i>Arjun (tank)</i></u></h2>
<center><img src="800px-Arjun_MBT_bump_track_test.jpg" width="500px" hight="500px" ></center>
<p>The Arjun (Sanskrit: अर्जुन, pronounced [ərˈdʒun] in Classical Sanskrit and pronounced [ərdʒʊn] in Hindi)
is a third generation main battle tank developed by India's Defence Research and Development Organisation
(DRDO), for the Indian Army. The tank is named after Arjun, the main protagonist, an archer prince of the
Indian epic Mahabharata</p>
<p>The Arjun features a 120 mm main rifled gun with indigenously developed armour-piercing fin-stabilized
discarding-sabot ammunition, one PKT 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun, and a NSVT 12.7 mm machine gun. It is
powered by a single MTU multi-fuel diesel engine rated at 1,400 hp, and can achieve a maximum speed of
67 km/h (42 mph) and a cross-country speed of 40 km/h. It has a four-man crew: commander, gunner, loader
and driver. Automatic fire detection and suppression and NBC protection systems are included. All-round anti-
tank warhead protection by the newly developed Kanchan armour is claimed to be much higher than available in
comparable third generation tanks. </p>
<p>Subsequently, delays and other problems in its development from the 1990s to the 2000s prompted the
Indian Army to order T-90S tanks from Russia to meet requirements that the Arjun had been expected to fulfill.
[12][13]
In March 2010, the Arjun was pitted against the T-90 in comparative trials and performed well. The Army
placed an order for an additional 124 Arjun Mk-I tanks on 17 May 2010 and 124 Arjun Mk-II Tanks on 9
August 2010.[2][14][15][16]
The Arjun entered service with the Indian Army in 2004. The tanks were first inducted into the 43 Armoured
Regiment, Indian Army Armoured Corps while the latest induction has been into the 75 Armoured Regiment on
12 March 2011.[</p><hr \>
<h2><u><i>T-90S "Bhishma"</i></u></h2>
<center><img src="Indian_Army_T-90.jpg" width="500px" hight="500px" ></center>
<p>The T-90 is a third-generation Russian battle tank that entered service in 1993. The tank is a modern
variation of the T-72B and incorporates many features found on the T-80U. Originally called the T-72BU, but
later renamed to T-90, it is an advanced tank in service with Russian Ground Forces and the Naval Infantry.
</p><hr />
<h2><u><i>T-72 Ajeya</i></u></h2>
<center><img src="Indian_Army_T-72_image1.jpg" width="500px" hight="500px">
<p>The T-72 is a Soviet-designed main battle tank that entered production in 1971. It replaced the T-54/55
series as the workhorse of Soviet tank </p></center>
<h2><center>India</center></h2><ul> <p><b>Ajeya MK1</b> – Indian version of the T-72M1. In parallel
with buying various T-72M off-the-shelf from the Soviet Union, India also launched production at a domestic
heavy engineering plant in Avadi.[</p>
<p><b>Ajeya MK2</b> – Indian version of the T-72M1 with ERA and banks of 6 smoke grenade-launchers on
each side</p><p><b>Combat Improved Ajeya</b> For a rather long time the Indian Army did not intend to
modernize its T-72 tanks since it was relying on their own tank project the Arjun. However, the Arjun program
had been undergoing difficulties. As a result, they adopted the Operation Rhino plan aimed at re-equipping
1,500 T-72M1 tanks..</p><hr \></ul>
<p><b>BMP-2 Light Tank</b> – DRDO developed light tank on BMP-2 Chassis DRDO light tank</p>
<p><b>BMP-2K "Sarath"</b> – Command vehicle, similar to the Soviet/Russian version.</p>
<p><b>Armoured Ambulance</b> – This version retains the turret but without the gun or smoke grenade
launchers.The troop compartment has been modified to carry four stretchers.</p>
<p><b>Armoured Vehicle Tracked Light Repair</b> – Armoured recovery vehicle, fitted with a light hydraulic
crane</p><p><b>Armoured Amphibious Dozer (AAD)</b> – Turret-less combat engineer vehicle, fitted with a
folding dozer blade at the rear, <p></ul><hr \>
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ARMY CHIEF[army chief.html]

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<center><u><h1>Bipin Rawat(India)</h1></u></center>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Early life and education ">Early life and education </span><span
<p>Bipin Rawat was born in Pauri Garhwal district, Uttarakhand, India</p><hr />
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Career">Carrer</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-
editsection-bracket"></span></span></h3>
<p>Rawat was commissioned into the 5th battalion of 11 Gorkha Rifles on 16 December 1978, the same unit as
his father.</p>
<p>He has lots of experience in high altitude warfare and spent ten years conducting counter insurgency
operations.[10] He commanded a company in Uri, Jammu and Kashmir, an infantry battalion in the Eastern
sector along the Line of Actual Control at Kibithu, 5 Sector of Rashtriya Rifles (Sopore) as brigade
commander.</p>
<p>He is also the honorary General of Nepalese Army as It has been a tradition between the Indian and Nepali
armies to confer the honorary top rank on each other's chiefs to signify their close and special military
ties</p><hr />
<h3><span id="1987 Sino-indian skimish"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="1987 Sino-indian
skimish">1987 Sino-indian skimish</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-
<p>During the 1987 face off in the Sumdorong Chu valley, Rawat's battalion was deployed against the Chinese
People's Liberation Army.</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="UN Mission in congo"></span>UN Mission in congo<span class="mw-
editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span></span></h3><p>While commanding MONUSCO
(a Multinational Brigade in a Chapter VII mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Rawat had a truly
outstanding tour. Within two weeks of deployment in the DRC, the Brigade faced a major offensive in the east
which threatened not only the regional capital of North Kivu, Goma, but stability across the country as a whole.
The situation demanded a rapid response and North Kivu Brigade was reinforced, where it was responsible for
over 7,000 men and women, representing nearly half of the total MONUSCO force.</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2015 myanmar strikes"></span>2015 myanmar strikes<span class="mw-
editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span></span></h3><p>In June 2015, eighteen Indian
soldiers were killed in an ambush by militants belonging to the United Liberation Front of Western South East
Asia (UNLFW) in Manipur. The Indian Army responded with cross-border strikes in which units of the 21st
battalion of the Parachute Regiment struck an NSCN-K base in Myanmar. 21 Para was under the operational
control of the Dimapur based III Corps, which was then commanded by Rawat</p><hr />
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Dates of rank"></span>Dates of rank<span class="mw-
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Indian navy Force
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<center><h1><u><b>INDIAN NAVY FORCE</b></u></h1></center>
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<marquee><font color="black">Navy Force-Indian navy Force stands at number 7<sup>th</sup> in the
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<p>The <b>Indian navy Force</b> (<b>INF</b>) is the navy arm of the Indian armed forces.The Indian
Navy (IN; IAST: Bhāratīya Nau Senā) is the naval branch of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is
the Supreme Commander of the Indian Navy. The Chief of Naval Staff, a four-star admiral, commands the
navy.The Indian Navy traces its origins back to the East India Company's Marine which was founded in 1612 to
protect British merchant shipping in the region. In 1793, the East India Company established its rule over
eastern part of the Indian subcontinent i.e. Bengal, but it was not until 1830 that the colonial navy was titled as
His Majesty's Indian Navy. When India became a republic in 1950, the Royal Indian Navy as it had been named
since 1934 was renamed to Indian Navy.</p>
<p>The primary objective of the navy is to safeguard the nation's maritime borders, and in conjunction with
other Armed Forces of the union, act to deter or defeat any threats or aggression against the territory, people or
maritime interests of India, both in war and peace. Through joint exercises, goodwill visits and humanitarian
missions, including disaster relief, Indian Navy promotes bilateral relations between nations.</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_maritime_history">Early_maritime_history</span><span
class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span></span></h3><p>Three-mast sailship,
c. 5th centuryThe maritime history of India dates back to 6,000 years with the birth of art of the navigation and
navigating during the Indus Valley Civilisation. A Kutch mariner's log book from 19th century recorded that the
first tidal dock India has been built at Lothal around 2300 BC during the Indus Valley Civilisation</p><hr />
<h3><span id="1612_origins_to_independence"></span><span class="mw-headline"
id="1612_origins_to_independence">1612 origins to independence</span><span class="mw-
<p>The origins of the Indian Navy date to 1612, when an English vessel under the command of Captain Best
encountered the Portuguese. Although the Portuguese were defeated, this incident along with the trouble caused
by the pirates to the merchant vessels, forced the British to maintain fleet near Surat, Gujarat. </p><hr/>
<h3><span id="Independence_to_the_end_of_the_20th_century"></span><span class="mw-headline"
id="Independence_to_the_end_of_the_20th_century">Independence to the end of the 20th
century</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-
bracket"></span></span></h3><p>Following independence and the partition of India on 15 August 1947, the
RIN's depleted fleet of ships and remaining personnel were divided between the newly independent Union of
India and Dominion of Pakistan. </p><hr/>
<h3><span id="21st_century_onwards"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="21st_century_onwards">21st
century onwards</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span span></span></h3><img alt="INSviraat"
src="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Indian_Navy_flotilla_of_Western_Fleet_escort_INS_Vikramaditya_(R3
3)_and_INS_Viraat_(R22)_in_the_Arabian_Sea.jpg" align="right" width="350px" height="200px">
<p>In the 21st century, the Indian Navy has played an important role in maintaining peace for India on the
maritime front, in spite of the state of foment in its neighbourhood. Lessons from the response led to decision to
enhance amphibious force capabilities, including the acquisition of landing platform docks such as INS
Jalashwa, as well as smaller amphibious vessels.</p> <hr/>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Current_role">Current role</span><span class="mw-
editsection"></h2><div class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"><p>Currently, the principal
roles of the Indian Navy are:[</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Command_and_organisation">Command and
organisation</span></h2><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Organization">Organization</span></h3>
<p>While the President of India serves as the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces, the
organizational structure of Indian Navy is headed by the Chief of Naval Staff (CNS), who holds the rank of
Admiral.
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Facilities">Facilities</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span
<p>Indian Navy has its operational and training bases in Gujarat, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, Lakshadweep,
Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
</p><br /><br /><br /><hr />
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Training">Training</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span
<p>Indian Navy has a specialized training command which is responsible for organisation, conduct and
overseeing of all basic, professional and specialist training throughout the Navy. </p></div><hr/>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Officers">Officers</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span
<p>India uses the Midshipman rank in its navy, and all future officers carry the rank upon entering the Indian
Naval Academy. They are commissioned Sub-lieutenants upon finishing their course of study.</p> <p>While
the provision for the rank of Admiral of the Fleet exists, </p>
<p>The highest ranked naval officer in organization structure is the Chief of Naval Staff, who holds the rank of
admiral.</p><hr/>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Future_of_the_Indian_Navy">Future of the Indian
Navy</span></h2><p>Facility at Goa By the end of the 14th Plan (2019), the Indian Navy expects to have over
150 ships and close to 500 aircraft. In addition to the existing mission of securing both sea flanks in the Bay of
Bengal and the Arabian sea,.</p><p>The Indian Navy is planning to procure 22 General Atomics Sea Guardian
drones at an estimated cost of $2 billion.[254] This is the first instance of General Atomics drones being sold to
a non-NATO military</p>
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Indian Navy ships
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<title> Indian Navy ships </title>
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<h1><center>INDIAN NAVY SHIPS</center></h1><hr/><br/>
<p> Indian Navy ships is a list of ships in active service with the Indian Navy. In service ships are taken from
the official Indian Navy website. The Indian Navy is one of the largest navies in the world,[2] and as of January
2018 possesses 1 aircraft carrier,.</p>
<p>Besides the following navy ships, the Indian Coast Guard operates around 90 - 100 armed patrol ships of
various sizes. Indian Navy ships is a list of ships in active service with the Indian Navy. In service ships are
taken from the official Indian Navy websitep>
<p>Besides the following navy ships, the Indian Coast Guard operates around 90 - 100 armed patrol ships of
various sizes.</p>
<h2><span id="Submarine_fleet">Submarine fleet</span></h2><hr/>
<h3><span id="Nuclear-powered_submarines">Nuclear-powered submarines</span></h3>
<td><i>Arihant</i> class </td>
<td><a href=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Arihant_1.jpg/300px-Arihant_1.jpg"
class="image" title="Arihant"><img alt="Arihant"
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Arihant_1.jpg/300px-Arihant_1.jpg"
decoding="async" width="200" height="121"
srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Arihant_1.jpg/300px-Arihant_1.jpg 1.5x,
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Arihant_1.jpg/300px-Arihant_1.jpg 2x" data-file-
width="835" data-file-height="505" /></a></td>
<td>6,000 tonnes</td><td>India's first nuclear ballistic missile submarine. Commissioned August
2016.</td></tr>
<tr><th colspan="7" style="background: lavender;">Nuclear-powered attack submarines (1 in
Service)</th></tr>
<tr><td><i>Chakra</i> (Akula II) class</td>
<td><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Indian_Navy%27s_TROPEX-
2014_%288%29.JPG/300px-Indian_Navy%27s_TROPEX-2014_%288%29.JPG" class="image" title="INS
Chakra"><img alt="INS Chakra"
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Indian_Navy%27s_TROPEX-2014_
%288%29.JPG/300px-Indian_Navy%27s_TROPEX-2014_%288%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="200"
height="133" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Indian_Navy
%27s_TROPEX-2014_%288%29.JPG/300px-Indian_Navy%27s_TROPEX-2014_%288%29.JPG" 1.5x,
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Indian_Navy%27s_TROPEX-2014_
%288%29.JPG/300px-Indian_Navy%27s_TROPEX-2014_%288%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-
height="667" /></a>tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3><span id="Conventionally-powered_submarines">Conventionally-powered submarines</span></h3>
<table border="2px" style="margin:auto; width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<th style="text-align:left; width:15%; background:#9cf;">Class</th>
<th style="text-align:left; width:0%; background:#9cf;">Picture</th>
<th style="text-align:left; width:18%; background:#9cf;">Type</th>
<th style="text-align:left; width:19%; background:#9cf;">Boats</th>
<th style="text-align:left; width:10%; background:#9cf;">Origin</th>
<th style="text-align:left; width:12%; background:#9cf;">Displacement<sup id="cite_ref-under_3-1"
class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-under-3">[a]</a></sup></th>
<th style="text-align:left; width:30%; background:#9cf;">Note</th></tr>
<tr><th colspan="7"style="background: blue;">Conventionally-powered submarines (14 in Service)</th></tr>
<tr><td><i>Kalvari</i>-class</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Deep_submergence_rescue_submersibles">Deep submergence rescue
submersibles</span></h3>
<table border="2px" style="margin:auto; width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<th style="text-align:left; width:15%; background:#9cf;">Class</th>
<th style="text-align:left; width:0%; background:#9cf;">Picture</th>
<th style="text-align:left; width:18%; background:#9cf;">Type</th>
<th style="text-align:left; width:19%; background:#9cf;">Boats</th>
<th style="text-align:left; width:10%; background:#9cf;">Origin</th>
<th style="text-align:left; width:12%; background:#9cf;">Displacement<sup id="cite_ref-under_3-2"
class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-under-3">[a]</a></sup>
</th><th style="text-align:left; width:30%; background:#9cf;">Note</th></tr>
<tr><th colspan="7" style="background: blue;">Deep submergence rescue submersibles (1 in
Service)</th></tr><tr>
</tbody></table>
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Indian Navy weapon

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<title>Indian Navy weapon system </title>
<h1><center>INDIAN NAVY WEAPON SYSTEM</center></h1>
<hr/>
<p>The Department of Defence Production of the Ministry of Defence is responsible for the indigenous
production of equipment used by the Indian Navy and the other armed forces</p><hr/>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Submarine-launched_ballistic_missiles">Submarine-launched ballistic
missiles</span></h2>
<ul><li>Sagarika SLBM</li>
<li>K4 SLBM (deployed on Arihant-class submarine for trials)</li></ul><hr/>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ship_launched_ballistic_missiles">Ship launched ballistic
missiles</span></h2>
<ul><li>Dhanush</li></ul><hr/>
<img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Brahmos_imds.jpg/330px-
Brahmos_imds.jpg" align="right" border="2px">
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Cruise/anti-ship_missiles">Cruise/anti-ship missiles</span></h2>
<ul><li>Brahmos Hypersonic Cruise Missile (Under development)</li>
<li>Brahmos Supersonic Cruise Missile</li>
<li>3M-54E/3M-14E Klub Anti-Ship/Land Attack Cruise Missile (SS-N-27 Sizzler)</li>
<li>Kh-35 (SS-N-25 SwitchBlade)</a></li>
<li>(SS-N-2D Styx)</a></li>
<li>Sea Eagle missile</a></li>
<li>Harpoon (missile)</a></li>
<li>Exocet missile (these missiles are used by scorpene submarine)</li></ul><br/><hr/>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Air_to_air_missiles">Air to air missiles</span></h2>
<ul><li>Derby missile</a></li>
<li>R-73 missile</a></li>
<li>R-77 missile</li>
<li>Astra (under development)</li></ul><hr/>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Surface_to_air_missiles">Surface to air missiles</span></h2>
<ul><li>Barak 1</li>
<li>Barak 8</a></li>
<li>SA-N-12 (SA-17 Grizzly)</li>
<li>SA-N-11 (SA-19 Grison)</li>
<li>SA-N-7 (SA-11 Gadfly)</li>
<li>SA-N-5</li>
<li>SA-N-4 (OSA-M)</li>
<li>SA-N-1 (S-125M)</li>
<li>SA-16 (Igla MANPAD)</li>
<li>Maitri (missile) (project under negotiation with France)</li></ul><hr/>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Torpedoes">Torpedoes</span><span class="mw-editsection"></h2>
<ul><li>Whitehead A244-S anti-submarine torpedo</li>
<li>APR-3E torpedo</li>
<li>SET-65E/53-65KE torpedo</li>
<li>Type 53-65 torpedo (passive wake homing)</li>
<li>TEST 71/76 anti-submarine, active and passive homing torpedo</li>
<li>AEG-SUT Mod-1 wire-guided, active/passive homing torpedo</li>
<li>Advanced Light Torpedo Shyena</li>
<li>Varunastra</li>
<li>Takshak (under development)</li></ul><hr/>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Main_guns">Main guns</span></h2>
<ul><li>OTO Melara 127/64 gun (orders placed for 15 such guns in 2015)</li>
<li>A-190(E) 100mm</li>
<li>100mm AK-100 naval gun</li>
<li>AK-176-M</a> 76mm gun</li>
<li>AK-76/62 76mm gun</li>
<li>Twin mount gun (76mm)</li>
<li>OTO Melara Otobreda 76 mm gun</li>
<li>Mk.6 Vickers 114mm gun</li>
<li>Bofors 40mm/57mm/60mm guns</li>
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INDIAN NAVY CHIEF

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<h1> <center>INDIAN NAVAL CHIEFS</CENTER></h1><hr>
<p>The Chief of the Naval Staff is the commander and the highest-ranking officer in the Indian Navy. The
position is abbreviated CNS in Indian Navy cables and communication, and usually held by a four-star officer in
the rank of Admiral.</p>
<p>The <b>Chief of the Naval Staff</b> is the commander and the highest-ranking officer in the Indian Navy.
The position is abbreviated <b>CNS</b> in Indian Navy cables and communication, and usually held by a four-
star officer in the rank of Admiral.
<h2>Appointees</h2><hr><br><p><b>Commander-in-Chief, Indian Navy (1950-1955)</b></p>
<table border="2px"><tbody>
<tr><th data-sort-type="number">no.</th><th class="unsortable"></th><th>Name</th><th data-sort-
type="date">Took office</th><th data-sort-type="date">Left office</th><th>Time in office</th></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:center; background:none">1</td><td style="; background:none"><div
style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative">
<div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center;
background:none"><span style="display:none">Parry, William Edward</span>Admiral<br /><b>Sir William
Edward Parry <span class="noexcerpt" style="font-size:75%;">KCB</span></b><br /><small>(1893–
1972)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:none">26 January 1950</td><td style="text-
align:center; background:none">13 October 1951</td><td style="text-align:center; background:none"><span
style="display:none" class="sortkey"></span>1 year, 260&#160days</td></tr>
<tr><td><center>2</center></td><td><img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Admiral_Sir_Charles_Pizey_%28cropped%29.jpg"
alt="Charles Thomas Mark Pizey" align="center"
border="2px"></td><td><p><center>admiral</center></p><p>Sir Carles Thomas Mark Pizey KBE, CB, DSO
& Bar</p><p><center>(1899–1993)</center></p></td><td>13 October 1951</td><td>31 March
1955</td><td>3 years, 169 days</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3>Chiefs of the Naval Staff (1955–present)</h3>
<table border="2px"><tbody>
<tr><th data-sort-type="number">no.</th><th class="unsortable"></th><th>Name</th><th data-sort-
type="date">Took office</th><th data-sort-type="date">Left office</th><th>Time in office</th></tr>
<tr><td><center>1</center></td><td><img alt="Sir_Charles_Pizey"
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Admiral_Sir_Charles_Pizey_%28cropped%29.jpg"
border="2px"></td>
<td><p><center>Admiral</center></p><p>Sir Charles Pizey KBE, CB, DSO & Bar</p><p><center>(1899–
1993)</center></p></td><td>1 April 1955</td><td>21 July 1955</td><td>111 days</td></tr>
<tr><td><center>2</center></td><td></td>
<td><p><center>Vice Admiral</center></p><p>Sir Stephen Hope Carlill KBE, CB,
DSO</p><p><center>(1902–1996)</center></p></td><td>21 July 1955</td><td>21 April 1958</td><td>2
years, 274 days</td></tr>
<td><p><center>Admiral</center></p><p><center>Ram Dass Katari</center></p><p><center>(1911–
1983)</center></p></td><td>22 April 1958</td><td>4 June 1962</td><td>4 years, 43 days</td></tr>
<td><p><center>Admiral</center></p><p><center>Bhaskar Sadashiv
Soman</center></p><p><center>(1913–1995)</center></p></td><td>4 June 1962</td><td>3 March
1966</td><td>3 years, 272 days</td></tr>
<td><p><center>Admiral</center></p><p><center>Adhar Kumar Chatterji</center></p><p><center>(1914–
2001)</center></p></td><td>3 March 1966</td><td>28 February 1970</td><td>3 years, 362 days</td></tr>
<tr><td><p><center>Admiral</center></p><p><center>Arun Prakash PVSM, AVSM, VrC, VSM,
ADC</center></p><p><center>(born 1944)</center></p></td><td>31 July 2004</td><td>31 October
2006</td><td>2 years, 215 days</td>
<tr><td><center>19</center></td><td><img alt="SureeshMehta"
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/SureeshMehta_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-
SureeshMehta_%28cropped%29.jpg" border="2px"</td>
<td><p><center>Admiral</center></p><p><center>Sureesh Mehta PVSM, AVSM,
ADC</center></p><p><center>(born 1947)</center></p></td><td>31 October 2006</td><td>31 August
2009</td><td>2 years, 304 days</td>
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Indian Defence Chief
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<span class="txt" >Chief of the Army Staff (India)</span>
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</div>
<p>The Chief of the Army Staff is the commander and usually the highest-ranking officer of
the Indian Army. The position is abbreviated as COAS in Indian Army, and usually held by a
four-star officer in the rank of General.<br />
The current COAS is General Bipin Rawat, who took office on 31 December 2016 following
the retirement of General Dalbir Singh.</p>
<table border="2px" align="right" class="infobox" style="width:22em">
<tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-
weight:bold">Chief of the Army Staff</th></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid
1px #ccd2d9;"><img alt="Flag COAS.svg" src="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\army
chief\image\120px-Flag_COAS.svg.png" width="120" height="60" data-file-width="900"
data-file-height="450" /><div>Flag of the Chief of the Army Staff</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-
bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><img
alt="Bipin Rawat COAS 2.jpg" src="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\army
chief\image\220px-Bipin_Rawat_COAS_2.jpg" width="220" height="293"
class="thumbborder" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></div>td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="flagicon"><img alt=""
src="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\army chief\image\23px-Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg.png"
width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" data-file-width="900" data-file-
height="450" /> </span>Indian Army</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<hr /><h3>Contents</h3>
<ul><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a
href="#Office_of_the_Chief_of_the_Army_Staff"><span class="tocnumber">1</span>
<span class="toctext">Office of the Chief of the Army Staff</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Appointees"><span
class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Appointees</span></a>
<ul><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Commander-in-
Chief,_Indian_Army_(1947–1955)"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span
class="toctext">Commander-in-Chief, Indian Army (1947–1955)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Chief_of_the_Army_Staff_(1955–
present)"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Chief of the Army
Staff (1955–present)</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a
href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See
also</span></a></li>
</ul><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><hr />
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Office_of_the_Chief_of_the_Army_Staff">Office of
the Chief of the Army Staff</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-
editsection-bracket"></span></span></h3>
<p>
The office of the Chief of the Army Staff was created through The Commanders-In-Chief
(Change in Designation) Act of the Indian Parliament in 1955. It replaced the erstwhile office
of the Commander-in-Chief, Army.[4] The office is based at South Block of the Central
Secretariat at Raisina Hill, New Delhi.<br />
Appointments to the office are made by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC).
The COAS reaches superannuation upon three years in the office or at the age of 62,
whichever is earlier.
</p><hr />
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Appointees">Appointees</span><span class="mw-
<p>
The rank of Commander-in-Chief, India was established in 1748 to designate the commander
of all British and British Indian forces.<br />
The following table chronicles the appointees to the office of the Chief of the Army Staff or
its preceding positions since the independence of India.
</p><hr />
<h4><span id="Commander-in-
Chief.2C_Indian_Army_.281947.E2.80.931955.29"></span><span class="mw-headline"
id="Commander-in-Chief,_Indian_Army_(1947–1955)">Commander-in-Chief, Indian Army
(1947–1955)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-
<table border="2px" class="wikitable sortable">
<tbody><tr>
<th data-sort-type="number">?
</th>
<th class="unsortable"></th>
<tr><td style="text-align:center; background:none">1</td>
<td style="; background:none"><div
style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative">
<div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><img alt="Rob Lockhart KCB, CIE, MC"
src="C:\Users\admin\Desktop\India\army chief\image\Blank.png" width="100" height="67"
data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></div></div></td>
<td style="text-align:center; background:none"><span style="display:none">Lockhart,
Rob</span>General<br /><b>Rob Lockhart <span class="noexcerpt" style="font-
size:75%;">KCB, CIE, MC</span></b><br /><small>(1893–
1981)</small><br /></td>
<td style="text-align:center; background:none">15 August 1947</td>
<td style="text-align:center; background:none">1 October 1948</td>
<td style="text-align:center; background:none"><span style="display:none"
class="sortkey">7002413000000000000?</span>1 year, 47 days</td>
<td style="text-align:center; background:none">51st Sikhs</td>
<td style="text-align:center; background:none">—</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><hr />
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-
<ul><li>Chief of the General Staff (India) - for those holding the preceding role before
1947</li>
<li>Chief of the Air Staff (India)</li>
<li>Chief of the Naval Staff (India)</li>
<li>Field marshal (India)</li></ul>
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Gallery Page
Gallery of Indian army
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<ul>
<li><a href="indianarmy.html">Indian Arym</a></li>
<li><a href="aircraft.html">Aircraft</a></li>
<li><a href="ships.html">Navy Ships</a></li>
<li><a href="ground.html">Ground</a></li>
<li><a href="rescue.html">Rescue</a></li>
<li><a href="logo.html">Logo</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="imgbox">
<a href="images/images7.jpg"> <img src="images/images7.jpg"></a>
</div>
<div class="details">
<div class="content">
<h2>Major Boost To Indian Air Force By Modi</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<h2>Indian Army Recruitment Rally 2018</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<h2>why the Indian Air Force is in dire need of an upgrade.</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Gallery of Aircraft
<html>
<head>
<title>Gallery\Theindian Army\Aircfaft </title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="gallery.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="shadow">
<div class="head"><h1>IMAGE GALLERY</h1></div></div>
<div id="menu"> <ul>
<li><a href="aircraft.html">Aircraft</a></li>
<li><a href="indianarmy.html">Indian Arym</a></li>
<li><a href="ships.html">Navy Ships</a></li>
<li><a href="ground.html">Ground</a></li>
<li><a href="rescue.html">Rescue</a></li>
<li><a href="logo.html">Logo</a></li> </ul> </div>
<div class="box">
<div class="imgbox"> <a href="aircraft/download1.jpg"> <img src="aircraft/download1.jpg"></a>
</div>
<div class="content"> <h2>Indian Air Force</h2> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="imgbox"> <a href="aircraft/download2.jpg"> <img
src="aircraft/download2.jpg"></a> </div>
<div class="content"> <h2>List of active Indian military aircraft</h2> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="imgbox"> <a href="aircraft/download3.jpg"> <img src="aircraft/download3.jpg"></a>
</div>
<div class="content"> <h2>Indian Air Force orders 83 Tejas light combat aircraft from HAL</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<a href="aircraft/download4.jpg"> <img src="aircraft/download4.jpg"></a>
</div>
<h2>Govt being process to procure 110 Fighter jets for IAF</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<a href="aircraft/download5.jpg"> <img src="aircraft/download5.jpg"></a>
</div>
<h2>Tejas Light Combat Aircraft: The not so Indian fighter</h2>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Feedback
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/feedback.css">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<div class="contact-section">
<h1>SEND FEEDBACK</h1>
<br>
<form class="contact-form" action="index.html" method="post">
<input type="text" class="contact-form-text" placeholder="Your name">
<input type="email" class="contact-form-text" placeholder="Your email">
<input type="text" class="contact-form-text" placeholder="Your phone">
<textarea class="contact-form-text" placeholder="Your message"></textarea>
<input type="reset" value="send" class="contact-form-btn">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
SCREENSHOTS
Chapter: 5
Conclusion
Chapter: 6
Conclusion of project:
 Our project and implementation is on Indian defence system. The purpose is to

provide the knowledge about our Indian defence system and also give information
about how common people can join defence.This system present the alter system to
joining of common people to the defence and also information of three defence force
and also vehicles, aircraft and ships used in Indian defence.
This website is mainly saysabout:

 Gives the information about Indian defence
 Provide information about for joining army
 Related images & Feedback.
 We have successfully completed it. We take this opportunity to express our sense of
indebtedness and gratitude to all those people who helped us in completing this
project and implementation.
 We are immensely grateful to our esteemed project guide Ms. Shruthi .S Assistant
professor, Dept of BCA, VVFGC, Tumkur without her guidance which this work
would not have been possible. This project and implementation has contributed a lot
to our knowledge that has proved to be a value addition for us.
FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
Chapter:7
Future Enhancement:
Progressive enhancement is an approach to THE INDIAN DEFENCE SYSTEM that aims to
deliver the best possible experience to the widest possible audience — whether your users are
viewing your sites on an iPhone, a high-end desktop system, a Kindle, or hearing them on a
screen-reader, their experience should be as fully featured and functional as possible With an
ever-growing variety of browsing situations and platforms that must be supported, the
concept of progressive enhancement has become a important topic of conversation. Put
simply, progressive enhancement is the technique of building websites with strong
foundations so that it’s accessible to the wide range of browsing situations — from mobile
devices and notebooks, to desktops and screen-readers, so your user always remember you in
the future In its simplest conceptualization, progressive enhancement is the separation of
HTML, CSS and JavaScript. That’s it, really. If you had to remember one thing about
progressive enhancement, it should be that.
.
Think of these web technologies as being in layers, with HTML as the first layer, CSS being
the second, and JavaScript (and other client-side technologies that deal with site interactivity,
such as Flash or Java applets) as being the third.
In this project in future we can connect static website to the database by this website is
visible to all users and they can utilize it.
BIBILOGRAPHY
Chapter: 8
Bibliography
Some Refereed HTML and CSS Books:
1. Tom White, “Hadoop: The Definitive Guide”, Third Edition,

O’Reilley, 2012.
2. Eric Sammer, “Hadoop Operations”, O’Reilley, 2012.
3. VigneshPrajapathi, Big data analytics with R and Hadloop, SPD
2013.
4. E. Capirolo, D. Wampler, and J. Rutherglen, “Programming Hive”,
O’Reilley,2012.
5. Lars George, “HBase: The Definitive Guide”, O’Reilley,2011.
6. Alan Gates, “Programming Pig”, O’Reilley,2011.
Some websites:
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.youtube.com
www.w3school.com
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces
http://knowindia.gov.in/my-india-my-pride/indian-armed-forces.php
http://indianairforce.nic.in/
https://www.indianarmy.nic.in/home
THANK YOU

Tumkur University: A Mini Project Report On Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirement For The Award of The Degree

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Tumkur University: A Mini Project Report On Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirement For The Award of The Degree

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A Mini project report on

“The Indian Defence”

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

Bachelor of Computer Application

Vidyavahini First Grade College

During the academic year 2018-2019

Signature of the Guide Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal

Name of the Examiners Signature with date

I also grateful to Ms.Shruthi S, Asst professor in the Department of BCA. I am extremely

I Chinmayie B N , Chinthu H A, Rakesh C N, Rakesh S N the students of IV semester BCA,

2.1 Introduction to HTML

2.2 Basic HTML Tags

<P> Paragraph tag

<BR> Line break

<UL></UL>, <OL></OL>, <LI> Unordered and Ordered Lists

<HR> Horizontal Rule

2.3 Introduction to CSS

Cascading Style Sheets, fondly referred to as CSS, is a simple design language intended to

Processor : Intel® core™ i3-7020U CPU @ 2.30 GHz

3.2 Software Requirements:

Operating System : Windows10, Ubuntu

The Indian Defence

Indian Air Force

Indian Air Force Chief

ARMY CHIEF[army chief.html]

Indian Navy weapon

INDIAN NAVY CHIEF

Indian Defence Chief

 Our project and implementation is on Indian defence system. The purpose is to

This website is mainly saysabout:

Some Refereed HTML and CSS Books:

1. Tom White, “Hadoop: The Definitive Guide”, Third Edition,

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