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Literature Review 1
Literature Review 1
Ahliya Brown
Eng 1201
21 March. 2021
What are the Best ways to Obliterate Racism Against the Black Community in America?
George Floyd was the lightning strike to expose the ongoing injustice towards Black
citizens to the sightless eyes of society. Black citizens have been living with the injustice pushed
upon them by the world around them for decades. The protests in the summer were only a slight
glimpse of what it’s like to be Black in America. Racism has been embedded into society for so
long that people do not recognize what it truly is. Black people getting longer jail sentences is
pregnancies at a rate 243% more than white women are embedded in racism (Russell, “The US
All of these instances are not coincidences. They are strategically placed throughout our
society, to disenfranchise Black people, striving to keep them disempowered. Black people will
never be qualified to thrive in a society that was built against them. An example of this is Jim
Crow laws. Jim Crow laws were voting laws that are pushed upon Black people to keep them
from voting, and thriving economically (Krieger). While there are special instances of Black
people gaining chances like Barack Obama who was the first Black president, and Tim Scott
who is a United States senator. These men are special cases. They are in positions of power
which is great, but, there are not enough Black people in positions as mentioned.
Racism is alive and well, from systematic, down to racist beliefs being passed down
through generations. There are many instances to showcase how the Black community is still
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struggling to break from the shackles of oppression; slavery started hundreds of years ago. Many
theories are surrounding this topic and how to decrease and hopefully obliterate the injustices the
Black community faces. Yet, there is still much debate about if racism remains even an apparent
issue in America.
Racism can be owed to various events in the American timeline; slavery, “separate but
equal” incentives, the push behind the civil rights movement; and countless other events. These
monumental events and countless others have caused many historians to believe that as society
progresses Black people are left behind. The proper way to eliminate racism against Black
people; is to completely reconstruct the systems on which America is built. The education
system, court systems, government assistance, etc. Historians believe that as society moves along
and integrates more with other races, bigots from the heavily racist eras will eventually die off.
Thus their racist tendencies will disappear by themselves. The best way to go about reducing
racism is to ultimately eliminate it; completely dismantling, and reconstructing the systems that
do not support and benefit Black people is a major way to erase racism. The healthcare, law
enforcement, judicial systems, and prison systems need to be reconstructed. Putting more people
in positions of power that value the Black experience will reconstruct the old oppressing systems
to work with, and not against Black people, and other minorities. (Donnella, "Will Racism").
rebuilding systems to better suit issues that are based around Black Americans. Mass
incarceration remains an ongoing issue that in particular affects the Black community. Not only
are Black men a major target when it comes to the judicial process. Black men are perceived to
obtain longer jail sentences for crimes that are equal to, or lesser than that of a white man. The
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best way to address the issue of the judicial system and its corruption specifically towards Black
Some argue that dismantling systems such as healthcare, or judicial reform will do
nothing to overcome the issues we face with racism. Lawmakers oftentimes who are against
prison reform/the dismantling of the current ways of the indictment process; argue that reforming
the system can hurt the way criminals are convicted. “Policing reform could limit the
effectiveness of law enforcement. As new regulations could restrict the use of controversial
tactics like racial profiling. This may prevent officers from using appropriate force out of fear
that its use could be deemed excessive” (Gale, "2020-2021 National Debate Topic").
One of the most apparent ways to terminate racism would be through education. Teaching
people from adolescent ages to begin to view those around them as one of themselves. Teaching
people about how to be an ally and to actively be an anti-racist. Solely teaching people to be
against racism is not enough. Another way to get rid of racism is by listening to those who are
actively being oppressed. Listening to Black voices is something that has not been done ever.
Now, with the amplification from the Black Lives Matter movement that has sparked household
conversations on Black issues, people have been dealing with it for years. Many other ethnicities
are willing to listen. Both these represent excellent options for addressing the race crisis in this
country that slaughters hundreds of Black men, women, and non-binary Black people every year.
Yet, the best way to approach it is to educate people from the beginning. It’s not a black person’s
job to inform everyone on issues Black people did not cause. The reason for oppression and
dehumanization is racist white America. It should be the racist white Americans’ job to correct
and educate the youth. This will allow the youth to grow up, considering what brutality people of
color have been put through and how to be sure it never happens again. Starting out with
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teaching Black history thoroughly in the education process instead of glossing over it (Johnson,
The best ways to obliterate racism completely are to reform the systems America was
built on and to educate individuals, in advising them how to be anti-racists. This is the sole way
Works Cited
Donnella, Leah. “Will Racism End When Old Bigots Die?” NPR, NPR, 14 Jan. 2017,
www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/01/14/505266448/will-racism-end-when-old-bigo
ts-die.
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Eident, Kathryn. “Police Chief on Racism: We Must Be Anti-Racist.” CAI, 29 Sept. 2020,
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History.com, Editors. “Jim Crow Laws.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 28 Feb. 2018,
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Kendi, Ibram X. "This is what an Antiracist America would Look like. How do we get there?"
Gale Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, Gale, 2021. Gale In Context: Opposing
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link.gale.com/apps/doc/YDYDGD603921429/OVIC?u=dayt30401&sid=OVIC&xid=df7
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Kirby, Russell S. “The US Black-White Infant Mortality Gap: Marker of Deep Inequities.”
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.30373
Krieger, Nancy et al. “The unique impact of the abolition of Jim Crow laws on reducing
inequities in infant death rates and implications for the choice of comparison groups in
analyzing societal determinants of health.” American journal of public health vol. 103,12
70780. Accessed 3 Mar. 2021. Originally published as "This is what an Antiracist America
would Look like. How do we get there?" The Guardian, 6 Dec. 2018.
Lennard, Natasha. “Do Nothing and Help Dismantle Our Broken Criminal-Justice System.” The
www.thenation.com/article/archive/do-nothing-and-help-dismantle-our-broken-criminal-j
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Maiter, Sarah. “Using an Anti-Racist Framework for Assessment and Intervention in Clinical
Practice with Families from Diverse Ethno-Racial Backgrounds.” Clinical Social Work
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Taylor, Tate, director. The Help, Walt Disney Studios, 2011, www.imdb.com/title/tt1454029/.
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