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(GSTT.vn) Chức Năng Giao Tiếp
(GSTT.vn) Chức Năng Giao Tiếp
Thank you
Thank you very much
Thanks
Thanks a lot
Thanks for your advice
I’m really grateful to you
It was very kind of you
I really/highly appreciate it
Thanks anyway (Cám ơn người khác đã giúp mình cho dù điều người đó làm không mang lại lợi ích
gì cho mình)
Note: Đôi khi, người nói có thể thêm một ít thông tin trong lời cám ơn của mình, đặc biệt là khi cám
ơn những lời khuyên, động viên, khen ngợi.
You’re welcome
No problem
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Chức năng giao tiếp
It’s OK
Not at all
Never mind
Don’t mention it
(It’s) my pleasure (dùng trong những tình huống trang trọng)
Example 1: A: Thanks for reminding me
B: You’re welcome
Example 2: A: It was very kind of you to help me
B: It’s my pleasure
Note: Thông thường, người xin lỗi sẽ đưa ra lí do phạm lỗi, nhận trách nhiệm về mình, hoặc hứa
một điều gì đó.
Example: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t see you. (lí do làm sai)
I’m so sorry. It’s all my fault. (nhận trách nhiệm)
I’m sorry. I’ll be more careful next time. (lời hứa)
That’s alright
Never mind
Don’t worry about it
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Chức năng giao tiếp
Don’t apologize
It doesn’t matter
It’s OK
Forget about it
No harm done
It’s not your fault
Please don’t blame yourself
1. SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC KHI CẦN ĐƯA RA MỘT Ý
KIẾN ĐỀ XUẤT HAY ĐỀ NGHỊ:
OK! I will/won’t
Don’t worry. I will/won’t
Mẫu này thể hiện nội dung người nói muốn người khác làm việc gì đó. Các dạng thường gặp là:
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Chức năng giao tiếp
- Certainly
- Of course
- Sure
- No problem
Riêng mẫu : Would / Do you mind + động từ thêm Ing...... thì đáp lại là :
- No I don't mind.
- Not at all.
- Shall I .....?
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- Let me help you.
- May I ....?
Ví dụ:
- Can I .....?
Ví dụ :
Ví dụ :
Would you mind if I smoked ? Bạn có phiền gì không nếu tôi hút thuốc ?
Ví dụ :
Do you mind if I smoke ? Bạn có phiền gì không nếu tôi hút thuốc ?
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Chức năng giao tiếp
Đáp lại các mẫu trên:
- Certainly
- Of course
- Please do
- Please go ahead
Tổng hợp:
Chúc mừng:
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4. —We send you our best wishes. —Thank you very much.
Mời:
1. —Would you like to come to the party? —Oh yes, thank you.
2. —I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. —I’m sorry, but I can’t.
3. —Will you go dancing with us? —Of course. I'll be glad to.
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4. —Will you come to our English Evening? —Yes, thank you.
6. —You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes.
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4. —I don’t think that it's true. He’s always telling strange stories.
5. —I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. —Maybe. But I prefer art.
6. —Don’t think in Chinese when you’re speaking English. —You are quite right.
Xin lỗi:
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4. —I’m sorry. I lost the key to your bike. —It doesn’t matter.
5. —Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. —It doesn’t matter.
6. —You haven’t paid for it yet. —Oh, I’m really very sorry.
1. —The park isn’t far from here. Shall we walk there? —OK.
2. —You’d better close the windows. It’s cold in the room. —All right.
3. —If you are not better by then, I’ll take you to see the doctor.
4. —You must look after yourself and keep healthy. —Yes, I will. Thanks.
5. —The museum is very far from here. Let’s catch a bus, shall we?
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Chức năng giao tiếp
Gọi điện:
1. —Hello! —Hello, Bill? —No, this is Sam. —Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?
3. —No. 5 Middle School. —Mr. Green, please. —I’m sorry. Mr. Green is not in.
—When will he be back? —About six this afternoon. —All right. I'll ring again then.
—Very well.
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4. —Hello! —Hello, Han Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please?
—Sorry! It’s not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?
Xin phép:
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5. —Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? —Yes, here you are.
2. —Let me help you with the bags. —Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.
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Hỏi đường:
1. —Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please? —Oh, it’s over there.
—Go down this street. At the end of the road you’ll see it.
5. —Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?
—Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You’ll find it.
Mua sắm:
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—Let’s look at the shopping guide. Oh, it’s on the ground Floor.
6. —Good morning, sir. May I help you? —Yes, I’d like to buy a sweater.
1. —It’s a fine day for a walk. —Yes, the air is nice and clean.
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2. —Oh dear! It’s very cold today. —Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.
4. —What’s the weather like in your country now? —It’s very hot.
6. —I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?
—Yes. It said it would be partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from the northwest.
3. —Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?
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4. —What’s the time? My watch has stopped. —Let me see. It's five to ten.
5. —Excuse me. Have you got the time? —Yes, it’s six twenty.
6. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the time? —Oh sorry, I don’t have my watch with me.
Cuộc hẹn:
1. —Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?
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3. —Are you free later today? —Sorry, I'm free every day except today.
5. —Are you free this afternoon? —Oh no. Will this evening be all right?
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4. —Don’t touch the machine when it is working. —No, I won’t. Thank you.
6. —You can’t walk your dog in the park. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again.
Đi bác sĩ:
1. —I’m feeling tired, doctor. —Have a good rest and then you’ll feel better.
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5. —What’s the matter? —I’ve got a headache.
BÀI TẬP
1. “ Thank you for taking the time to come here in person.” “ _______________”
C. I’d love to come. What time? D. Do you have time for some gossip?
A. Maybe I’m not going to the doctor’s. B. Not very well. Thanks.
C. Maybe you should take a rest. D. Not bad. I’m not going to the doctor’s.
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C. I always go by train. D. I don’t like to go by train.
A. I’ll have a soup, please. B. There’s a great restaurant at the corner of the
street.
C. It’s very expensive. D. I don’t think so. I’m teaching all summer.
A. No, I’ll just use a frying pan. B. No, I’ll just use chopsticks.
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C. No, I’ll just use a can opener. D. No, I’ll use a cooker.
A. Thanks, that’s nice of you to say so. B. Thanks. Have a nice trip.
C. Sure. But please be careful with it. D. I’m sorry. I’m home late.
A. Did you watch the live show last weekend? B. Did you do anything special last weekend?
C. Did you have a great time last weekend? D. Did you go anywhere last weekend?
A. No, I went there with my friends. B. That sounds nice, but I can’t.
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C. Don’t worry. I’ll go there. D. I did, but I didn’t stay long.
A. What would you like? B. It’s very kind of you to help me.
C. Would you like anything else? D. What kind of food do you like?
18. “What was the last present that you received? ” “___________”
A. I’m afraid she’s not here at the moment. B. No, she’s not here now.
C. She’s leaving a message to you now. D. Yes, I’ll make sure she gets it.
A. Yes, it’s hard to think of the answers. B. Yes, I wish she’d hurry up.
C. Yes, she would know the answers. D. Yes, she speaks too quickly.
A. He always comes late. He is not very well. B. Thank you. Good bye.
C. I’m afraid he is not in. Can I take a message? D. I’m afraid not. He works very hard.
26. “Where’s the view? The advertisement said that this place has a great view of the
sea.” “________”
C. You can find it very convenient. D. You can see it from the back.
27. “Why did you turn the air conditioner on? ” “____________”
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29. “___________” “ Yes, I do. I like them a lot.”
C. I’m with you there. D. I can get a paper for you right now.
36. “Have you noticed that the manager wears something green every day? ” “___________”
C. Do you earn a lot by playing the piano? D. What kind of music do you like?
38. “Excuse me. I’m your new neighbour. I just moved in.” “_______________”
42. “__________” “ Yes, it’s OK. But could you clean your room first? ”
44. “Will the maths teacher give us a test this week? ” “______________”
A. Do you have any plans tonight? B. Can I have an appointment with Dr. Adams?
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C. What’s the time, please? D. Are you free tonight?
48. “Do you support the proposal to build a new airport?” “____________”
C. No, I don’t think you are right. D. Yes, I’m against it.
A. Don’t you like the news? B. Would you prefer news to films?
C. I think you should watch the news. D. You often watch the news, don’t you?
51. “I think the new resort will ruin the environment.” “__________________”
C. That’s great. When is it? D. Oh, let’s go and get the tickets.
55. “Go two blocks and then you are there.” “________________”
C. You have a doctor’s appointment at ten. D. Our tomorrow’s class has been canceled.
58. “Hi, I’d like some information about driving lessons.” “______________”
A. I’m afraid I can’t drive. B. Sure, could I have your name and address?
61. “Guess what! I’ve just been invited to the manager’s house for dinner.” “____________”
A. What’s that? B. Oh, how nice. C. Well done. D. Really? I don’t think
so.
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66. “Well, it’s been nice talking to you.” “______________”
A. Yes, nice to have met you too. B. Oh, yes. I’m afraid so.
67. “Did you hear about the robbery the other day?” “________________”
70. “It was very kind of you to help me out, Paul? ” “________________”
C. That was the least I could do. D. You can say that again.
a. No, thanks b. Yes, I’m so glad c. Sorry, the seat is free d. Yes, that’s fine.
a. Good luck b. That’s a good idea. c. Congratulations! d. It’s nice of you to say so
6. Ann: “Are you going to visit Britain next month?” Kim: “Yes, _________.”
a. I am b. I do c. I like d. I going
7. Kim: "What _________ this weekend?" - Sally: "Oh, we're going windsurfing. It's fantastic!"
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9. Sue: “I don’t love pop music.” Alice: “_________.”
10. Ellen: "_________?" Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."
a. What does John look like b. Who does John look like
11. Jack: “I’ve got to go away for a few days, Sarah.” Sarah: “_________.”
12. Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.” Hoa: “_______. ”
16. Davis: “Good morning. My name is Davis. I have a reservation.” - Andy: “_________.”
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17. Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “_________.”
a. I’m afraid not b. I’m afraid not to c. I’m afraid to d. I’m afraid I don’t
21. Margaret: “Could you open the window, please?” - Henry: “_________.”
a. Not just now b. Forget it c. No, it isn’t d. No, I’ll think it over
a. Do you? b. Congratulations! c. It’s nice of you to say so. d. That’s a good idea.
a. What does John like? b. How is John? c. Who does John look like? d. What does John look like?
25. Mr. Black: “I’d like to try on these shoes, please.” Salesgirl: “_________”
a. That’s right, sir. b. Go ahead, sir. c. I’d love to. d. Why not?
26. - “Would you like to play a game of chess this afternoon?” - “_________”
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a. No, I've no choice. b. I can’t agree more. c. No, but I'd love to. d. Another time, perhaps.
a. I hope so b. Good enough c. Thank you d. I really enjoy meeting you too
a. Yes, thanks a lot b. No, please c. Not just now d. No, you are welcome
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36. I’m afraid you can’t come in, _________ you have to be 18.
a. I hope not. b. I don’t think so. c. What time? d. Yes, thank you.
a. Do you like flowers b. What do you like c. Can you help me d. Can I help you
a. Never mind b. Yes, please don’t c. No. Not at all d. Yes, I’d rather you don’t
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a. Yes, we are b. Yes, let’s c. Of course not d. No, no
a. That’s all right. b. In which respect? c. Not so good. d. I’m sorry to hear that.
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