Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 51

PLC Papers

Created For:

Year 10 Topic Practice Papers: Using Quadratics


Quadratic Graphs 4 Grade 6
Objective: Identify roots, intercepts and turning points of quadratic functions graphically.

Question 1.

The quadratic graph shown is symmetrical about the line x = -2

D A (2, 7)

E 0 x

B (-2, −5)
x

a) D is the reflection of A in the line of symmetry.

Write down the coordinates of D.

(1)

b) E is the point (–4, 0).

Work out the equation of the curve.


Give your answer in the form y = x2 + bx

(3)
(Total 4 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 2.
a) Sketch the graph of f(x) = x2 − 3x + 5, showing the coordinates of the turning point and the
coordinates of any intercepts with the coordinate axes.

(4)

b) Hence, or otherwise, determine whether f(x + 3) − 2 = 0 has any real roots.


Give reasons for your answer.

(2)

(Total 6 marks)

Total /10
PiXL PLC 2017 Certification
Quadratic Graphs 1 Grade 6
Objective: Identify roots, intercepts and turning points of quadratic functions graphically.

Question 1.

a) Complete the table of values for y = 2x2 – 1

x –2 –1 0 1 2
y 7 1
(2)

b) On the grid below, draw the graph of y = 2x2 – 1 for values of x from x = –2 to x = 2

(2)
(Total 4 marks)
PiXL PLC 2017 Certification
Question 2.
a) Complete the table of values for y = x2 – 3x + 2

x –1 0 1 2 3 4 5

y 6 2 12

(2)
b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 – 3x + 2 for values of x from –1 to 5

(2)
c) Find estimates for the solutions of the equation x2 – 3x + 2 = 4

................................................................................
(2)

(Total 6 marks)

Total /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic Graphs 2 Grade 6
Objective: Identify roots, intercepts and turning points of quadratic functions graphically.

Question 1.

a) Complete the table of values for y = x2 + 5

x –2 –1 0 1 2
y 9 6

(2)

b) On the grid below, draw the graph of y = 2x2 – 1 for values of x from x = –2 to x = 2

(2)
PiXL PLC 2017 Certification
(Total 4 marks)
Question 2.
a) Complete the table of values for y = x2 – 2x – 1.

x –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4

y 7 –2 –1
(2)
b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 – 2x – 1 for values of x from –2 to 4.

(2)
c) Solve x2 – 2x – 1 = x + 3

..............................................
(2)

(Total 6 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Total /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic Graphs 3 Grade 6
Objective: Identify roots, intercepts and turning points of quadratic functions graphically.

Question 1.

The quadratic graph shown is symmetrical about the line x = 1

D A (5, 12)

E 0 x

B (1, −4)

a) D is the reflection of A in the line of symmetry.

Write down the coordinates of D.

(1)

b) E is the point (–1, 0).

Work out the equation of the curve.


Give your answer in the form y = x2 + bx + c

(3)
(Total 4 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 2.
a) Sketch the graph of f(x) = x2 − 5x + 10, showing the coordinates of the turning point and the
coordinates of any intercepts with the coordinate axes.

(4)

b) Hence, or otherwise, determine whether f(x + 2) − 3 = 0 has any real roots.


Give reasons for your answer.

(2)

(Total 6 marks)

Total /10
PiXL PLC 2017 Certification
Quadratic equations (factorisation) 2 Grade 6

Objective: Solve quadratic equations by factorising.

Question 1.

Solve:

a) � 2 + 5� − 6 = 0

………………………
(1)
b) � 2 − 8� − 48 = 0

………………………
(1)

c) � 2 − 4 = 0

………………………
(1)

d) 4� 2 − 16 = 0

………………………
(1)

(Total 4 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 2.

Solve � 2 − 30 = �

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

Question 3.

Solve by factorising 6� 2 + 5� − 4 = 0

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

TOTAL /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratics equations (factorisation) 4 Grade 6

Objective: Solve quadratic equations by factorising.

Question 1.
4
a) Show that � = is a solution to the equation 6� 2 + 7� − 20 = 0
3

(2)
b) Find the other solution.

………………………
(1)
(Total 3 marks)

Question 2.

A right angle triangle has a hypotenuse of 17 cm.

The other two sides are (� + 3) cm and (� − 4) cm.

Calculate the numerical area of the triangle.

………………………cm2
(Total 3 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 3.

A cyclist rides 50km. He calculates that if he were to increase his average speed by 5km/h, he
would take 30 minutes less. Work out his average speed.

……………………km/h

(Total 4 marks)

Total /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic equations (factorisation) 1 Grade 6

Objective: Solve quadratic equations by factorising.

Question 1.

Solve:

a) � 2 + 15� + 54 = 0

………………………
(1)
b) � 2 − 2� − 35 = 0

………………………
(1)

c) � 2 − 11� + 28 = 0

………………………
(1)

d) � 2 − 25 = 0

………………………
(1)

(Total 4 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 2.

Solve �(� + 5) = 24

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

Question 3.

Solve by factorising 2� 2 + 13� + 15 = 0

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

TOTAL /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic equations (factorisation) 3 Grade 6

Objective: Solve quadratic equations by factorising.

Question 1.

The diagram shows a non-regular hexagon.

Diagram NOT accurately drawn

All the measurements are in centimetres.

The area of the hexagon is 31 cm2.

a) Show that 14� 2 + 14� − 28 = 0

(2)

b) Work out the value of �.

………………………
(2)

(Total 4 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 2.

A rectangular classroom is 2m longer than it is wide.

Carpet tiles costs £12 per square metre and it costs £756 to carpet the whole classroom.

Write down an equation to represent this problem and find out how long the classroom is.

………………………

(Total 4 marks)

Question 3.
36
Solve � − =5

………………………

(Total 2 marks)

Total /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic equations (needing re-arrangement) 1 Grade 7

Objective: Solve quadratic equations that need rearrangement

Question 1.
4(8+3�)
Solve = 2�
�+6

………………………

(Total 2 marks)

Question 2.
6 5
Show that − =1
�−1 �+1

can be written as � 2 − � − 12 = 0 and hence calculate the two solutions.

………………………

(Total 2 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 3.
3 20
Solve − =3
�−1 �−3

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

Question 4.
8 2
Solve - =2
2�−1 �+1

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

TOTAL /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic equations (needing re-arrangement) 3 Grade 7

Objective: Solve algebraic equations that need rearrangement

Question 1.

The sum of two numbers is 19 and their product is 84, use an algebraic method to find the
numbers.

You must show all your working.

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

Question 2.
37
A number and its reciprocal sum to form and solve an equation to calculate the number.
6

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 3.

Bonny walks 900 � at a speed of (� − 1) �/�, then a further 270 � at (� − 2) �/�.

If the total time for her walk was 12 �������.

a) Show that 8� 2 − 37� + 39 = 0


b) Find the speed at which Bonny walked the 900 �.

………………………

(Total 4 marks)

Total /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic equations (needing re-arrangements) 2 Grade 7

Objective: Solve quadratic equations that need rearrangement

Question 1.
6(18+4�)
Solve = 12�
�+2

………………………

(Total 2 marks)

Question 2.
10 6
Show that − =1
�−1 �−2

can be written as � 2 − 9� + 18 = 0 and hence calculate the two solutions.

………………………

(Total 2 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 3.
21 5
Solve − =4
�+2 �+1

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

Question 4.
42 8
Solve − =5
�+3 �+1

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

TOTAL /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic equations (needing re-arrangement) 4 Grade 7

Objective: Solve algebraic equations that need rearrangement

Question 1.

The product of two numbers is 72 and their mean is 9, use an algebraic method to find the
numbers.

You must show all your working.

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

Question 2.

A house has two rooms, one is a square of side 6 � whilst the other is rectangular with a
16 18
width of � and a length of �.
�−1 �−3

If the two rooms have the same area, form an equation and calculate the value of �.

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 3.

When resistors are connected in series the total resistance is their sum:

�� = �1 + �2

When resistors are connected in parallel the total resistance is calculated using the equation:
1 1 1
= +
�� �1 �2

In both equations �� is the total resistance and �1 ��� �2 are the individual resistances.

Two resistors when connected in series have a total resistance of 36 Ohms but if they are
connected in parallel then the total resistance drops to 5 Ohms. What value are the resistors?

………………………

(Total 4 marks)

Total /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


PLC Papers

Created For:

Year 10 Topic Practice Papers: Using Quadratics


Quadratic Graphs 4 Grade 6 Solutions
Objective: Identify roots, intercepts and turning points of quadratic functions graphically.

Question 1.

The quadratic graph shown is symmetrical about the line x = -2

D A (2, 7)

E 0 x

B (-2, −5)

a) D is the reflection of A in the line of symmetry.

Write down the coordinates of D.

(-6, 7) (M1)
(1)

b) E is the point (–4, 0).

Work out the equation of the curve.


Give your answer in the form y = x2 + bx
x = 0 (B1)
x(x + 4) (M1)
x2 + 4x (A1)

(3)
(Total 4 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 2.
a) Sketch the graph of f(x) = x2 − 3x + 5, showing the coordinates of the turning point and the
coordinates of any intercepts with the coordinate axes.

(x – 1.5)2 – 1.52 + 5 = 0 (M1)


(x – 1.5)2 + 2.75 = 0 (C1)

Parabola drawn in first quadrant with y intercept


clearly labelled at (0, 5) (C1)
(0,5) Parabola drawn in first quadrant with minimum
point clearly labelled at (1.5, 2.75) (C1)

(1.5,2.75)

(4)

b) Hence, or otherwise, determine whether f(x + 3) − 2 = 0 has any real roots.


Give reasons for your answer.

(x + 3)2 – 3(x + 3) + 5 – 2 = 0
x2 + 6x + 9 -3x – 9 + 5 -2 = 0
x2 + 3x + 3 = 0 (C1)
No real roots; y intercept (0, 3) (C1)

(-1.5,0.75) (0,3)

(2)

(Total 6 marks)

Total /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic Graphs 1 Grade 6 Solutions
Objective: Identify roots, intercepts and turning points of quadratic functions graphically.

Question 1.

a) Complete the table of values for y = 2x2 – 1

x –2 –1 0 1 2
y 7 1 -1 1 7
M2

b) On the grid below, draw the graph of y = 2x2 – 1 for values of x from x = –2 to x = 2

* *

* *

M2
(Total 4 marks)
PiXL PLC 2017 Certification
Question 2.
a) Complete the table of values for y = x2 – 3x + 2

x –1 0 1 2 3 4 5

y 6 2 0 0 2 6 12

M2
b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 – 3x + 2 for values of x from –1 to 5

* *

* *

* *

M2
c) Find estimates for the solutions of the equation x2 – 3x + 2 = 4

−0.6, 3.6 (M1 A1)

(2)

(Total 6 marks)

Total /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic Graphs 2 Grade 6 Solutions
Objective: Identify roots, intercepts and turning points of quadratic functions graphically.

Question 1.

a) Complete the table of values for y = x2 + 5

x –2 –1 0 1 2
y 9 6 5 6 9
M2

b) On the grid below, draw the graph of y = x2 + 5 for values of x from x = –2 to x = 2

* *

* *

M2
(Total 4 marks)
PiXL PLC 2017 Certification
Question 2.
a) Complete the table of values for y = x2 – 2x – 1.

x –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4

y 7 2 -1 –2 –1 2 7
M2
b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 – 2x – 1 for values of x from –2 to 4.

* *

* *

* *

M2
c) Solve x2 – 2x – 1 = x + 3
x2 – 3x – 4 = 0
(x – 4)( x + 1) = 0 (M1)
x = 4 & x = -1 (A1)

(2)

(Total 6 marks)

Total /10
PiXL PLC 2017 Certification
Quadratic Graphs 3 Grade 6 Solutions
Objective: Identify roots, intercepts and turning points of quadratic functions graphically.

Question 1.

The quadratic graph shown is symmetrical about the line x = 1

D A (5, 12)

E 0 x

B (1, −4)

a) D is the reflection of A in the line of symmetry.

Write down the coordinates of D.

(–3, 12) (A1)


(1)

b) E is the point (–1, 0).

Work out the equation of the curve.


Give your answer in the form y = x2 + bx + c

x = 3 (B1)
(x + 1)(x – 3) (M1)
y = x2 – 2x – 3 (A1)

(3)
(Total 4 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 2.
a) Sketch the graph of f(x) = x2 − 5x + 10, showing the coordinates of the turning point and the
coordinates of any intercepts with the coordinate axes.

(x – 2.5)2 – 2.52 + 10 = 0 (M1)


(x – 2.5)2 + 3.75 = 0 (C1)

Parabola drawn in first quadrant with y intercept


clearly labelled at (0, 10) (C1)

Parabola drawn in first quadrant with minimum


point clearly labelled at (2.5, 3.75) (C1)
(0,10)

(2.5,3.75)

(4)

b) Hence, or otherwise, determine whether f(x + 2) − 3 = 0 has any real roots.


Give reasons for your answer.

(x + 2)2 – 5(x + 2) + 10 – 3 = 0
x2 + 4x + 4 -5x – 10 + 10 -3 = 0
x2 – x + 1= 0 (C1)
No real roots; y intercept (0, 1) (C1)

(0,1) (0.5,0.75)

(2)

(Total 6 marks)

Total /10
PiXL PLC 2017 Certification
Quadratic equations (factorisation) 2 Grade 6

Objective: Solve quadratic equations by factorising.

Question 1.

Solve:

a) � 2 + 5� − 6 = 0
(� + 6)(� − 1) = 0
� = −6 �� � = 1 (A1)

………………………
(1)

b) � 2 − 8� − 48 = 0
(� − 12)(� + 4) = 0
� = 12 �� � = −4 (A1)

………………………
(1)

c) � 2 − 4 = 0
(� − 2)(� + 2) = 0
� = 2 �� � = −2 (A1)

………………………
(1)
d) 4� 2 − 16 = 0
(2� − 4)(2� + 4) = 0
� = 2 �� � = −2 (A1)

………………………
(1)

(Total 4 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 2.

Solve � 2 − 30 = �

� 2 − � − 30 = 0 (M1)

(� + 5)(� − 6) = 0 (M1)

� = −5 �� � = 6 (A1)

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

Question 3.

Solve by factorising 6� 2 + 5� − 4 = 0

(3� + 4)(2� − 1) = 0 (M2)


4 1
� = − �� � = (A1)
3 2

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

TOTAL /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic equations (factorisation) 4 Grade 6 SOLUTIONS

Objective: Solve quadratic equations by factorising.

Question 1.
4
a) Show that � = is a solution to the equation 6� 2 + 7� − 20 = 0
3
(2� + 5)(3� − 4) = 0 (M1)

If 3� − 4 = 0 then 3� = 4 (C1)
4
so � =
3

(2)
b) Find the other solution.
If 2� + 5 = 0 then 2� = −5
5
so � = − (A1)
2
………………………
(1)
(Total 3 marks)

Question 2.

A right angle triangle has a hypotenuse of 17 cm.

The other two sides are (� + 3) cm and (� − 4) cm.

Calculate the numerical area of the triangle.

(� + 3)2 + (� − 4)2 = 172 (M1)

(� 2 + 6� + 9) + (� 2 − 8� + 16) = 289

2� 2 − 2� + 25 = 289

2� 2 − 2� − 264 = 0

� 2 − � − 132 = 0

(� − 12)(� + 11) = 0

� = 12 (�� � = −11) (M1)


1
Area = (15 + 8) = 60cm2 (A1)
2

………………………cm2
(Total 3 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 3.

A cyclist rides 50km. He calculates that if he were to increase his average speed by 5km/h, he
would take 30 minutes less. Work out his average speed.

Let his average speed be � km/h, so the increased speed would be (� + 5) km/h.
50 50
At � km/h time taken = hrs, at (� + 5) km/h time taken = hrs. (M1)
� �+5

50 50
If the journey takes 30 mins less, then: = + 0.5 (M1)
� �+5

100 100
= +1
� �+5
100 100 �+5
= +
� �+5 �+5
100 105 + �
=
� �+5
100(� + 5) = �(105 + �)

100� + 500 = 105� + � 2

� 2 + 5� − 500 = 0 (M1)

(� + 25)(� − 20) = 0

So � = 20 km/h (A1)

……………………km/h

(Total 4 marks)

Total /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic equations (factorisation) 1 Grade 6 SOLUTIONS

Objective: Solve quadratic equations by factorising.

Question 1.

Solve:

a) � 2 + 15� + 54 = 0
(� + 9)(� + 6) = 0
� = −9 �� � = −6 (A1)

………………………
(1)
b) � 2 − 2� − 35 = 0
(� − 7)(� + 5) = 0
� = 7 �� � = −5 (A1)

………………………
(1)

c) � 2 − 11� + 28 = 0
(� − 4)(� − 7) = 0
� = 4 �� � = 7 (A1)

………………………
(1)

d) � 2 − 25 = 0
(� + 5)(� − 5) = 0
� = −5 �� � = 5 (A1)

………………………
(1)

(Total 4 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 2.

Solve �(� + 5) = 24

� 2 + 5� − 24 = 0 (M1)

(� + 8)(� − 3) = 0 (M1)

� = −8 �� � = 3 (A1)

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

Question 3.

Solve by factorising 2� 2 + 13� + 15 = 0

(2� + 3)(� + 5) = 0 (M2)


3
� = − ��� = −5 (A1)
2

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

TOTAL /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic equations (factorisation) 3 Grade 6 SOLUTIONS

Objective: Solve quadratic equations by factorising.

Question 1.

The diagram shows a non-regular hexagon.

Diagram NOT accurately drawn

All the measurements are in centimetres.

The area of the hexagon is 31 cm2.

a) Show that 14� 2 + 18� − 28 = 0

(2� + 3)(4� + 1) + (2� × 3�) = 31 (M1)


(8� 2 + 14� + 3) + 6� 2 = 31

14� 2 + 14� + 3 = 31

14� 2 + 14� − 28 = 0 (A1)


(2)

b) Work out the value of �.


14� 2 + 18� − 28 = 0

�2 + � − 2 = 0

(� − 1)(� + 2) = 0 (M1)

� = 1 (�� � = −2)

�=1 (A1)
………………………
(2)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


(Total 4 marks)

Question 2.

A rectangular classroom is 2m longer than it is wide.

Carpet tiles costs £12 per square metre and it costs £756 to carpet the whole classroom.

Write down an equation to represent this problem and find out how long the classroom is.

12(� 2 + 2�) = 756 (A1)

� 2 + 2� = 63

� 2 + 2� − 63 = 0 (M1)

(� − 7)(� + 9) = 0 (M1)

� = 7 (�� � = −9)

Length = (7+2) m

=9m (A1)

………………………

(Total 4 marks)

Question 3.
36
Solve � − =5

� 2 − 36 = 5�

� 2 − 5� − 36 = 0 (M1)

(� − 9)(� + 4) = 0

� = 9 �� � = −4 (A1)

………………………

(Total 2 marks)

Total /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic equations (needing re-arrangement) 1 Grade 7 Solutions

Objective: Solve quadratic equations that need rearrangement

Question 1.
4(8+3�)
Solve = 2�
�+6

32 + 12� = 2�(� + 6)

32 = 2� 2 + 12� − 12� (M1)

32 = 2� 2

16 = � 2

� = ±4 (A1)

………………………

(Total 2 marks)

Question 2.
6 5
Show that − =1
�−1 �+1

can be written as � 2 − � − 12 = 0 and hence calculate the two solutions.

6(� + 1) − 5(� − 1) = (� − 1)(� + 1)

6� + 6 − 5� + 5 = � 2 − 1

0 = � 2 − � − 12 (M1)

0 = (� − 4)(� + 3)

� = 4 �� � = −3 (A1)

………………………

(Total 2 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 3.
3 20
Solve − =3
�−1 �−3

3(� − 3) − 20(� − 1) = 3(� − 1)(� − 3) (M1)

3� − 9 − 20� + 20 = 3(� 2 − 4� + 3)

11 − 17� = 3� 2 − 12� + 9

0 = 3� 2 + 5� − 2 (M1)

0 = (3� − 1)(� + 2)
1
�= �� � = −2 (A1)
3

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

Question 4.
8 2
Solve - =2
2�−1 �+1

8(� + 1) − 2(2� − 1) = 2(2� − 1)(� + 1) (M1)

8� + 8 − 4� + 2 = 2(2� 2 + � − 1)

4� + 10 = 4� 2 + 2� − 2

0 = 4� 2 − 2� − 12 (M1)

0 = (2� + 3)(2� − 4)
3
�= − �� � = 2 (A1)
2

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

TOTAL /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic equations (needing re-arrangement) 3 Grade 7 SOLUTIONS

Objective: Solve algebraic equations that need rearrangement

Question 1.

The sum of two numbers is 19 and their product is 84, use an algebraic method to find the
numbers.

You must show all your working.


84
��� 1�� ������ �� � �ℎ�� 2�� ������ ��

84
�+ = 19 (M1)

� 2 + 84 = 19x

� 2 − 19� + 84 = 0 (M1)

(� − 12)(� − 7) = 0

� = 12 �� � = 7 �� �ℎ� ������� ��� 12 ��� 7 (A1)

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

Question 2.
37
A number and its reciprocal sum to form and solve an equation to calculate the number.
6

1 37
�+ = (M1)
� 6

37�
�2 + 1 =
6

6� 2 + 6 = 37�

6� 2 − 37� + 6 = 0 (M1)

(6� − 1)(� − 6) = 0
1
�= �� 6 so the number is 6 (A1)
6

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 3.

Bonny walks 900 � at a speed of (� − 1) �/�, then a further 270 � at (� − 2) �/�.

If the total time for her walk was 12 �������.

a) Show that 8� 2 − 37� + 39 = 0


b) Find the speed at which Bonny walked the 900 �.

900 270
+ = 720
�−1 �−2
10 3
+ =8
�−1 �−2
10(� − 2) + 3(� − 1) = 8(� − 1)(� − 2) (oe. M1)

10� − 20 + 3� − 3 = 8(� 2 − 3� + 2)

13� − 23 = 8� 2 − 24� + 16

8� 2 − 37� + 39 = 0 (A1)

37±�(−37)2 −4×8×39
�= (M1)
2×8

�=3 �� 1.625

���������� (� − 2) > 0 �� � = 3

����� ��� 900 � = � − 1 = 2 �/� (A1)

………………………

(Total 4 marks)

Total /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic equations (needing re-arrangement) 2 Grade 7 Solutions

Objective: Solve quadratic equations that need rearrangement

Question 1.
6(18+4�)
Solve = 12�
�+2

108 + 24� = 12�(� + 2)

108 + 24� = 12� 2 + 24�

108 = 12� 2 (M1)

9 = �2

� = ±3 (A1)

………………………

(Total 2 marks)

Question 2.
10 4
Show that − =1
�−1 �−2

can be written as � 2 − 9� + 18 = 0 and hence calculate the two solutions.

10(� − 2) − 4(� − 1) = 1(� − 1)(� − 2)

10� − 20 − 4� + 4 = � 2 − 3� + 2

6� − 16 = � 2 − 3� + 2

0 = � 2 − 9� + 18 (M1)

0 = (� − 3)(� − 6)

� = 3 �� � = 6 (A1)

………………………

(Total 2 marks)

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Question 3.
21 5
Solve − =4
�+2 �+1

21(� + 1) − 5(� + 2) = 4(� + 2)(� + 1) (M1)

21� + 21 − 5� − 10 = 4(� 2 + 3� + 2)

16� + 11 = 4� 2 + 12� + 8

0 = 4� 2 − 4� − 3 (M1)

0 = (2� + 1)(2� − 3)
1 3
� = − �� � = (A1)
2 2

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

Question 4.
42 8
Solve − =5
�+3 �+1

42(� + 1) − 8(� + 3) = 5(� + 3)(� + 1) (M1)

42� + 42 − 8� − 24 = 5(� 2 + 4� + 3)

34� + 18 = 5� 2 + 20� + 15

0 = 5� 2 − 14� − 3 (M1)

0 = (5� + 1)(� − 3)
1
� = − �� � = 3 (A1)
5

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

TOTAL /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


Quadratic equations (needing re-arrangement) 4 Grade 7 SOLUTIONS

Objective: Solve algebraic equations that need rearrangement

Question 1.

The product of two numbers is 72 and their mean is 9, use an algebraic method to find the
numbers.

You must show all your working.


72
1�� ������: � �ℎ�� 2�� ������:

72
�+ �
=9 (M1)
2

72
�+ = 18

� 2 + 72 = 18�

� 2 − 18� + 72 = 0 (M1)

(� − 12)(� − 6) = 0

� = 12 �� 6 �� �ℎ� ������� ��� 12 ��� 6 (A1)

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

Question 2.

A house has two rooms, one is a square of side 6 � whilst the other is rectangular with a
16 18
width of � and a length of �.
�−1 �−3

If the two rooms have the same area, form an equation and calculate the value of �.
16 18
× = 36 (M1)
�−1 �−3

8 9
× = 18
�−1 �−3

72 = 18(� − 1)(� − 3)

72 = 18(� 2 − 4� + 3)

72 = 18� 2 − 72� + 54

18� 2 − 72� − 90 = 0

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification


� 2 − 4� − 5 = 0 (oe. M1)

(� − 5)(� + 1) = 0

� = 5 �� − 1

(� − 1), (� − 2) ��� �����ℎ� �� � = 5 (A1)

………………………

(Total 3 marks)

Question 3.

When resistors are connected in series the total resistance is their sum:

�� = �1 + �2

When resistors are connected in parallel the total resistance is calculated using the equation:
1 1 1
= +
�� �1 �2

In both equations �� is the total resistance and �1 ��� �2 are the individual resistances.

Two resistors when connected in series have a total resistance of 36 Ohms but if they are
connected in parallel then the total resistance drops to 5 Ohms. What value are the resistors?

1�� �������� �� � �ℎ�� 2�� �������� �� (36 − �)


1 1 1
+ = (M1)
� (36−�) 5

5(36 − �) + 5� = �(36 − �)

180 − 5� + 5� = 36� − � 2 (M1)

� 2 − 36� + 180 = 0

(� − 30)(� − 6) = 0 (M1)

� = 30 �� 6

��������� ��� 30 �ℎ�� ��� 6 �ℎ�� (A1)

………………………

(Total 4 marks)

Total /10

PiXL PLC 2017 Certification

You might also like