Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Year 10 Topic Practice Papers - Using Quadratics
Year 10 Topic Practice Papers - Using Quadratics
Created For:
Question 1.
D A (2, 7)
E 0 x
B (-2, −5)
x
(1)
(3)
(Total 4 marks)
(4)
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
Total /10
PiXL PLC 2017 Certification
Quadratic Graphs 1 Grade 6
Objective: Identify roots, intercepts and turning points of quadratic functions graphically.
Question 1.
x –2 –1 0 1 2
y 7 1
(2)
b) On the grid below, draw the graph of y = 2x2 – 1 for values of x from x = –2 to x = 2
(2)
(Total 4 marks)
PiXL PLC 2017 Certification
Question 2.
a) Complete the table of values for y = x2 – 3x + 2
x –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 6 2 12
(2)
b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 – 3x + 2 for values of x from –1 to 5
(2)
c) Find estimates for the solutions of the equation x2 – 3x + 2 = 4
................................................................................
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
Total /10
Question 1.
x –2 –1 0 1 2
y 9 6
(2)
b) On the grid below, draw the graph of y = 2x2 – 1 for values of x from x = –2 to x = 2
(2)
PiXL PLC 2017 Certification
(Total 4 marks)
Question 2.
a) Complete the table of values for y = x2 – 2x – 1.
x –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
y 7 –2 –1
(2)
b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 – 2x – 1 for values of x from –2 to 4.
(2)
c) Solve x2 – 2x – 1 = x + 3
..............................................
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
Question 1.
D A (5, 12)
E 0 x
B (1, −4)
(1)
(3)
(Total 4 marks)
(4)
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
Total /10
PiXL PLC 2017 Certification
Quadratic equations (factorisation) 2 Grade 6
Question 1.
Solve:
a) � 2 + 5� − 6 = 0
………………………
(1)
b) � 2 − 8� − 48 = 0
………………………
(1)
c) � 2 − 4 = 0
………………………
(1)
d) 4� 2 − 16 = 0
………………………
(1)
(Total 4 marks)
Solve � 2 − 30 = �
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
Question 3.
Solve by factorising 6� 2 + 5� − 4 = 0
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
TOTAL /10
Question 1.
4
a) Show that � = is a solution to the equation 6� 2 + 7� − 20 = 0
3
(2)
b) Find the other solution.
………………………
(1)
(Total 3 marks)
Question 2.
………………………cm2
(Total 3 marks)
A cyclist rides 50km. He calculates that if he were to increase his average speed by 5km/h, he
would take 30 minutes less. Work out his average speed.
……………………km/h
(Total 4 marks)
Total /10
Question 1.
Solve:
a) � 2 + 15� + 54 = 0
………………………
(1)
b) � 2 − 2� − 35 = 0
………………………
(1)
c) � 2 − 11� + 28 = 0
………………………
(1)
d) � 2 − 25 = 0
………………………
(1)
(Total 4 marks)
Solve �(� + 5) = 24
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
Question 3.
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
TOTAL /10
Question 1.
(2)
………………………
(2)
(Total 4 marks)
Carpet tiles costs £12 per square metre and it costs £756 to carpet the whole classroom.
Write down an equation to represent this problem and find out how long the classroom is.
………………………
(Total 4 marks)
Question 3.
36
Solve � − =5
�
………………………
(Total 2 marks)
Total /10
Question 1.
4(8+3�)
Solve = 2�
�+6
………………………
(Total 2 marks)
Question 2.
6 5
Show that − =1
�−1 �+1
………………………
(Total 2 marks)
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
Question 4.
8 2
Solve - =2
2�−1 �+1
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
TOTAL /10
Question 1.
The sum of two numbers is 19 and their product is 84, use an algebraic method to find the
numbers.
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
Question 2.
37
A number and its reciprocal sum to form and solve an equation to calculate the number.
6
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
………………………
(Total 4 marks)
Total /10
Question 1.
6(18+4�)
Solve = 12�
�+2
………………………
(Total 2 marks)
Question 2.
10 6
Show that − =1
�−1 �−2
………………………
(Total 2 marks)
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
Question 4.
42 8
Solve − =5
�+3 �+1
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
TOTAL /10
Question 1.
The product of two numbers is 72 and their mean is 9, use an algebraic method to find the
numbers.
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
Question 2.
A house has two rooms, one is a square of side 6 � whilst the other is rectangular with a
16 18
width of � and a length of �.
�−1 �−3
If the two rooms have the same area, form an equation and calculate the value of �.
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
When resistors are connected in series the total resistance is their sum:
�� = �1 + �2
When resistors are connected in parallel the total resistance is calculated using the equation:
1 1 1
= +
�� �1 �2
In both equations �� is the total resistance and �1 ��� �2 are the individual resistances.
Two resistors when connected in series have a total resistance of 36 Ohms but if they are
connected in parallel then the total resistance drops to 5 Ohms. What value are the resistors?
………………………
(Total 4 marks)
Total /10
Created For:
Question 1.
D A (2, 7)
E 0 x
B (-2, −5)
(-6, 7) (M1)
(1)
(3)
(Total 4 marks)
(1.5,2.75)
(4)
(x + 3)2 – 3(x + 3) + 5 – 2 = 0
x2 + 6x + 9 -3x – 9 + 5 -2 = 0
x2 + 3x + 3 = 0 (C1)
No real roots; y intercept (0, 3) (C1)
(-1.5,0.75) (0,3)
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
Total /10
Question 1.
x –2 –1 0 1 2
y 7 1 -1 1 7
M2
b) On the grid below, draw the graph of y = 2x2 – 1 for values of x from x = –2 to x = 2
* *
* *
M2
(Total 4 marks)
PiXL PLC 2017 Certification
Question 2.
a) Complete the table of values for y = x2 – 3x + 2
x –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 6 2 0 0 2 6 12
M2
b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 – 3x + 2 for values of x from –1 to 5
* *
* *
* *
M2
c) Find estimates for the solutions of the equation x2 – 3x + 2 = 4
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
Total /10
Question 1.
x –2 –1 0 1 2
y 9 6 5 6 9
M2
* *
* *
M2
(Total 4 marks)
PiXL PLC 2017 Certification
Question 2.
a) Complete the table of values for y = x2 – 2x – 1.
x –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
y 7 2 -1 –2 –1 2 7
M2
b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x2 – 2x – 1 for values of x from –2 to 4.
* *
* *
* *
M2
c) Solve x2 – 2x – 1 = x + 3
x2 – 3x – 4 = 0
(x – 4)( x + 1) = 0 (M1)
x = 4 & x = -1 (A1)
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
Total /10
PiXL PLC 2017 Certification
Quadratic Graphs 3 Grade 6 Solutions
Objective: Identify roots, intercepts and turning points of quadratic functions graphically.
Question 1.
D A (5, 12)
E 0 x
B (1, −4)
x = 3 (B1)
(x + 1)(x – 3) (M1)
y = x2 – 2x – 3 (A1)
(3)
(Total 4 marks)
(2.5,3.75)
(4)
(x + 2)2 – 5(x + 2) + 10 – 3 = 0
x2 + 4x + 4 -5x – 10 + 10 -3 = 0
x2 – x + 1= 0 (C1)
No real roots; y intercept (0, 1) (C1)
(0,1) (0.5,0.75)
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
Total /10
PiXL PLC 2017 Certification
Quadratic equations (factorisation) 2 Grade 6
Question 1.
Solve:
a) � 2 + 5� − 6 = 0
(� + 6)(� − 1) = 0
� = −6 �� � = 1 (A1)
………………………
(1)
b) � 2 − 8� − 48 = 0
(� − 12)(� + 4) = 0
� = 12 �� � = −4 (A1)
………………………
(1)
c) � 2 − 4 = 0
(� − 2)(� + 2) = 0
� = 2 �� � = −2 (A1)
………………………
(1)
d) 4� 2 − 16 = 0
(2� − 4)(2� + 4) = 0
� = 2 �� � = −2 (A1)
………………………
(1)
(Total 4 marks)
Solve � 2 − 30 = �
� 2 − � − 30 = 0 (M1)
(� + 5)(� − 6) = 0 (M1)
� = −5 �� � = 6 (A1)
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
Question 3.
Solve by factorising 6� 2 + 5� − 4 = 0
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
TOTAL /10
Question 1.
4
a) Show that � = is a solution to the equation 6� 2 + 7� − 20 = 0
3
(2� + 5)(3� − 4) = 0 (M1)
If 3� − 4 = 0 then 3� = 4 (C1)
4
so � =
3
(2)
b) Find the other solution.
If 2� + 5 = 0 then 2� = −5
5
so � = − (A1)
2
………………………
(1)
(Total 3 marks)
Question 2.
(� 2 + 6� + 9) + (� 2 − 8� + 16) = 289
2� 2 − 2� + 25 = 289
2� 2 − 2� − 264 = 0
� 2 − � − 132 = 0
(� − 12)(� + 11) = 0
………………………cm2
(Total 3 marks)
A cyclist rides 50km. He calculates that if he were to increase his average speed by 5km/h, he
would take 30 minutes less. Work out his average speed.
Let his average speed be � km/h, so the increased speed would be (� + 5) km/h.
50 50
At � km/h time taken = hrs, at (� + 5) km/h time taken = hrs. (M1)
� �+5
50 50
If the journey takes 30 mins less, then: = + 0.5 (M1)
� �+5
100 100
= +1
� �+5
100 100 �+5
= +
� �+5 �+5
100 105 + �
=
� �+5
100(� + 5) = �(105 + �)
� 2 + 5� − 500 = 0 (M1)
(� + 25)(� − 20) = 0
So � = 20 km/h (A1)
……………………km/h
(Total 4 marks)
Total /10
Question 1.
Solve:
a) � 2 + 15� + 54 = 0
(� + 9)(� + 6) = 0
� = −9 �� � = −6 (A1)
………………………
(1)
b) � 2 − 2� − 35 = 0
(� − 7)(� + 5) = 0
� = 7 �� � = −5 (A1)
………………………
(1)
c) � 2 − 11� + 28 = 0
(� − 4)(� − 7) = 0
� = 4 �� � = 7 (A1)
………………………
(1)
d) � 2 − 25 = 0
(� + 5)(� − 5) = 0
� = −5 �� � = 5 (A1)
………………………
(1)
(Total 4 marks)
Solve �(� + 5) = 24
� 2 + 5� − 24 = 0 (M1)
(� + 8)(� − 3) = 0 (M1)
� = −8 �� � = 3 (A1)
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
Question 3.
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
TOTAL /10
Question 1.
14� 2 + 14� + 3 = 31
�2 + � − 2 = 0
(� − 1)(� + 2) = 0 (M1)
� = 1 (�� � = −2)
�=1 (A1)
………………………
(2)
Question 2.
Carpet tiles costs £12 per square metre and it costs £756 to carpet the whole classroom.
Write down an equation to represent this problem and find out how long the classroom is.
� 2 + 2� = 63
� 2 + 2� − 63 = 0 (M1)
(� − 7)(� + 9) = 0 (M1)
� = 7 (�� � = −9)
Length = (7+2) m
=9m (A1)
………………………
(Total 4 marks)
Question 3.
36
Solve � − =5
�
� 2 − 36 = 5�
� 2 − 5� − 36 = 0 (M1)
(� − 9)(� + 4) = 0
� = 9 �� � = −4 (A1)
………………………
(Total 2 marks)
Total /10
Question 1.
4(8+3�)
Solve = 2�
�+6
32 + 12� = 2�(� + 6)
32 = 2� 2
16 = � 2
� = ±4 (A1)
………………………
(Total 2 marks)
Question 2.
6 5
Show that − =1
�−1 �+1
6� + 6 − 5� + 5 = � 2 − 1
0 = � 2 − � − 12 (M1)
0 = (� − 4)(� + 3)
� = 4 �� � = −3 (A1)
………………………
(Total 2 marks)
3� − 9 − 20� + 20 = 3(� 2 − 4� + 3)
11 − 17� = 3� 2 − 12� + 9
0 = 3� 2 + 5� − 2 (M1)
0 = (3� − 1)(� + 2)
1
�= �� � = −2 (A1)
3
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
Question 4.
8 2
Solve - =2
2�−1 �+1
8� + 8 − 4� + 2 = 2(2� 2 + � − 1)
4� + 10 = 4� 2 + 2� − 2
0 = 4� 2 − 2� − 12 (M1)
0 = (2� + 3)(2� − 4)
3
�= − �� � = 2 (A1)
2
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
TOTAL /10
Question 1.
The sum of two numbers is 19 and their product is 84, use an algebraic method to find the
numbers.
84
�+ = 19 (M1)
�
� 2 + 84 = 19x
� 2 − 19� + 84 = 0 (M1)
(� − 12)(� − 7) = 0
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
Question 2.
37
A number and its reciprocal sum to form and solve an equation to calculate the number.
6
1 37
�+ = (M1)
� 6
37�
�2 + 1 =
6
6� 2 + 6 = 37�
6� 2 − 37� + 6 = 0 (M1)
(6� − 1)(� − 6) = 0
1
�= �� 6 so the number is 6 (A1)
6
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
900 270
+ = 720
�−1 �−2
10 3
+ =8
�−1 �−2
10(� − 2) + 3(� − 1) = 8(� − 1)(� − 2) (oe. M1)
10� − 20 + 3� − 3 = 8(� 2 − 3� + 2)
13� − 23 = 8� 2 − 24� + 16
8� 2 − 37� + 39 = 0 (A1)
37±�(−37)2 −4×8×39
�= (M1)
2×8
�=3 �� 1.625
���������� (� − 2) > 0 �� � = 3
………………………
(Total 4 marks)
Total /10
Question 1.
6(18+4�)
Solve = 12�
�+2
9 = �2
� = ±3 (A1)
………………………
(Total 2 marks)
Question 2.
10 4
Show that − =1
�−1 �−2
10� − 20 − 4� + 4 = � 2 − 3� + 2
6� − 16 = � 2 − 3� + 2
0 = � 2 − 9� + 18 (M1)
0 = (� − 3)(� − 6)
� = 3 �� � = 6 (A1)
………………………
(Total 2 marks)
21� + 21 − 5� − 10 = 4(� 2 + 3� + 2)
16� + 11 = 4� 2 + 12� + 8
0 = 4� 2 − 4� − 3 (M1)
0 = (2� + 1)(2� − 3)
1 3
� = − �� � = (A1)
2 2
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
Question 4.
42 8
Solve − =5
�+3 �+1
42� + 42 − 8� − 24 = 5(� 2 + 4� + 3)
34� + 18 = 5� 2 + 20� + 15
0 = 5� 2 − 14� − 3 (M1)
0 = (5� + 1)(� − 3)
1
� = − �� � = 3 (A1)
5
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
TOTAL /10
Question 1.
The product of two numbers is 72 and their mean is 9, use an algebraic method to find the
numbers.
72
�+ �
=9 (M1)
2
72
�+ = 18
�
� 2 + 72 = 18�
� 2 − 18� + 72 = 0 (M1)
(� − 12)(� − 6) = 0
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
Question 2.
A house has two rooms, one is a square of side 6 � whilst the other is rectangular with a
16 18
width of � and a length of �.
�−1 �−3
If the two rooms have the same area, form an equation and calculate the value of �.
16 18
× = 36 (M1)
�−1 �−3
8 9
× = 18
�−1 �−3
72 = 18(� − 1)(� − 3)
72 = 18(� 2 − 4� + 3)
72 = 18� 2 − 72� + 54
18� 2 − 72� − 90 = 0
(� − 5)(� + 1) = 0
� = 5 �� − 1
………………………
(Total 3 marks)
Question 3.
When resistors are connected in series the total resistance is their sum:
�� = �1 + �2
When resistors are connected in parallel the total resistance is calculated using the equation:
1 1 1
= +
�� �1 �2
In both equations �� is the total resistance and �1 ��� �2 are the individual resistances.
Two resistors when connected in series have a total resistance of 36 Ohms but if they are
connected in parallel then the total resistance drops to 5 Ohms. What value are the resistors?
5(36 − �) + 5� = �(36 − �)
� 2 − 36� + 180 = 0
(� − 30)(� − 6) = 0 (M1)
� = 30 �� 6
………………………
(Total 4 marks)
Total /10