Pemaparan Cropwat

Selasa, 30 Maret 2021

Climate
Country : Indonesia
Station : Lapan Sumedang
Altitude : 864 m
Latitude : 7.67oS
Longitude : 107.6oE
Tabel 1. Data Iklim Daerah Sumedang
Average
Temperatur Humidity Wind Sun Rad ETo
Month
e
o
  C % m/s % MJ/m2/day mm/day
January 22.3 79 1.6 15 12.7 2.88
February 22.8 78 1.8 29 15.5 3.38
March 22.2 86 1.7 20 13.2 2.76
April 22.1 89 1.6 37 15.3 2.88
May 22.3 89 1.5 40 14.4 2.7
June 21.7 84 1.7 50 15.2 2.83
July 21.2 83 1.6 58 16.7 2.98
August 22.8 70 1.6 70 20.2 3.98
Septembe
r 22.2 72 1.5 63 20.6 4.05
October 22.9 79 1.6 43 17.8 3.65
November 21.9 91 1.6 30 15.5 2.93
December 22.3 89 1.7 31 15.7 3.03
Average 22.2 82 1.6 41 16.1 3.17
Rain
Station : Lapan Sumedang
Eff. rain method : USDA S.C. Method
Tabel 2. Data Curah Hujan Daerah Sumedang
Rain Eff rain
mm Mm
January 244.2 148.8
February 258.4 150.8
March 344.1 159.4
April 235.6 146.8
May 133.1 104.8
June 106.7 88.5
July 59 53.4
August 51.2 47
September 54 49.3
October 205.8 138
November 169.7 123.6
December 163.7 120.8
Total 2025.5 1331.3
Crop
Tabel 3. Data Tanaman Jagung

Periode Pertumbuhan
Uraian Perkembangan Pertengahan Menjelang
Awal Total
Tanaman Musim Panen
Tahapan perkembangan (hari) 17 40 33 15 105
Koefisien deplesi (p) 0.5 - 0.50 0.55 -
Kedalaman akar (m) 0.3 - - 1.2 -
Koefisien tanaman (Kc) 0.3 - 1.2 0.50 -
Faktor respon hasil (Ky) 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.5 1.25
Cropheight (m) 1.5
Soil
Soil name : Alluvial
Tabel 4. Data Tanah Daerah yang Digunakan
Total kelembaban tanah yang tersedia (FC – WP) 110.0 mm/meter
Laju infiltrasi hujan maksimum 250 mm/day
Kedalaman akar maksimum 130 centimeters
Penipisan kelembaban tanah awal (as % TAM) 70 %
Kelembaban tanah awal yang tersedia 33.0 mm/meter
Crop Irrigation Schedule
ETo station : Lapan Sumedang
Rain station : Lapan Sumedang
Crop : Jagung
Planting date : 29/05
Harvest date : 10/09
Yield red. : 0.2%
Soil : Alluvial

Crop scheduling options (Opsi Penjadwalan Tanaman)

Timing : Irrigate at crtitical depletion (Mengairi saat penipisan kritis)
Application : Refill soil of field capacity (Isi ulang tanah dgn kapasitas lapang)
Field eff. : 70%
Table format : Irrigation schedule (Jadwal Irigasi)
 Tabel 5. Crop Irrigation Schedule (Jadwal Irigasi Tanaman)
Rain Ks Eta Depl Nett Irr Deficit Loss Gr. Irr Flow
Date Day Stage
mm Fract. % % mm mm mm mm l/s/ha
29 May 1 Init 0.0 0.60 60 71 24.8 0.0 0.0 35.5 4.11
15 Aug 79 Mid 0.0 1.00 100 51 67.1 0.0 0.0 95.9 0.14
10 Sep End End 0.0 1.00 100 36

Totals
Total gross irrigation : 131.4 mm (Irigasi kotor total)
Total net irrigation : 91.9 mm (Irigasi bersih total)
Total irrigation losses : 0.0 mm (Kerugian total irigasi)
Total rainfall : 230.1 mm (Curah hujan total)
Effective rainfall : 209.6 mm (Curah hujan efektif)
Total rain loss : 20.5 mm (Kehilangan hujan total)
Actual water use by crop : 257.1 mm (Penggunaan air actual oleh tanaman)
Potential water use by crop : 257.4 mm (Potensi penggunaan air oleh tanaman)
Moist deficit at harvest : 47.9 mm
Actual irrigation requirement : 47.8 mm
Efficiency irrigation schedule : 100.0 %
Deficiency irrigation schedule: 0.1 %
Efficiency rain : 91.1 %
(Defisit lembab saat panen)
(Kebutuhan irigasi yang sebenarnya)
(Efisiensi jadwal irigasi)
(Defisiensi jadwal irigasi)
(Efisiensi hujan)

Tabel 6. Yield reductions (Pengurangan Hasil)

Stagelabel A (%) B (%) C (%) D (%) Season (%)
Reductions in ETc 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Yield response factor 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.5 1.25
Yield reduction 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cumulative yield reduction 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.2