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Makalah Bahasa Inggris - Compress
Makalah Bahasa Inggris - Compress
INTRODUCTION
diverse in the world , because every language negarapunya each different from
one another , even language can distinguish between one country to country .
will be able to add insight and knowledge for the betterment of our nation and our
broadcasts abroad , as well as watching movies other science . Thus , in the end
the English language is studied at least will be easier for us to get a decent job , or
for the provision of our knowledge in the future . By understanding and mastering
the International Language properly would provide excellent benefits for us all .
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1.2 Problem Identification
follows :
1. Definition of tenses ?
1.3 Purpose
or explain that these points , as well as help explain the procedures for the use of
words and writing words that correspond to the time and conditions of the
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CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
Tenses in English means the time ( time ) . The word means the verbtenses
or set of words used to express the relationship of time . In grammar , tenses are
the categories that puts the situation in time , to indicate when the situation takes
place .
begins with the subject , followed by a verb ( also called predicates ) , and then
the object . Indicate the past tense or future only need to enter the words that
the current time in a simple form , activity or work performed repeatedly, daily
habits , events or actions that have nothing to do with time , and to express a
general truth .
Simple Present Tense use this type of " TO BE 1 " and " VERB 1 " TO BE
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I Am I
You
They
Are
We
He Do / Don't
She You
Is
It They
We
He
It
Table 2.1 to be
DO NOT ( DO NOT ) and DOES NOT ( DOES NOT ) used in negative sentences
Expressing Simple Present Tense sentence that uses the verb ( VERB )
Expressing Simple Present Tense sentence that does not use the verb ( NON
VERB )
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+ Subject + To be 1 + Non Verb + Object
- Subject + To be 1 + NOT + Non Verb + Object
? To be 1 + Subject + Non Verb + Object?
Contoh :
Only in positive sentences , for the subject " He , She , It " , the use of the verb
( VERB ) must end with " s / es . " The addition of " s / es " at the base verb
In general, the verb is directly coupled with the suffix " s" , for example :
Work - Works
Write – Writes
Verb that ends in the letters " ch , o , s , sh , x " plus the suffix " -es " , for example
:
Teach - Teaches
Go - Goes
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Verb that ends with the letter " y " and begins with a consonant , the suffix " y "
was changed to " i" and then added " -es " , for example :
Study - Studies
Cry - Cries
Verb ending with the letter " y " that begins with a vowel , simply coupled with
Buy - Buys
Play - Plays
If the verb begins with the letter auxiliary verb (Modal Auxiliaries ) , then do not
He Will work
form used to express an action , state or event that is happening at the time
discussed .
On the use of the Present Continuous Tense verb used must end with ing /
( Verb + ing ) .
Present Continuous Tense form of time using this type of " TO BE 1 " .
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To express ongoing actions
Example:
There is a group of words yan should not be formed into the Present
Continuous , namely :
Like , want
Feel , hear
Believe , forget
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If the infinitive ( Verb i) one or more monosyllabic ending consonants , and
preceded by a vowel , the last letter is doubled and added ing , such as :
Cut – Cutting
If the infinitive ends with the letter l which preceded a vowel , then the new
Control - Controlling
Come – Coming
Die - Dying
Present Perfect Tense is the tense used to express an action , state or event
that occurred in the past . And at the time of speaking activities / actions have
been completed.
Present Perfect Tense using "TO BE 3" and "VERB 3" TO BE 3 adalah:
been.
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You
They
We
He Have
She You
Been
It They
Table 2.4 We to be
He
TO BE 3 (been) digunakan ketika
She Has
suatu kalimat tidak ada unsur kata kerja
It
(NON VERB). Untuk semua jenis kalimat, baik positif, negatif, atau kalimat tanya
kerja (VERB).
Example:
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(? ) : Has She been here since yesterday ?
3. (+) : They have heard the problem before
(- ) : They have not heard the problem before
(?) : Have they heard the problem before ?
overlooked . The most important thing is the result of his actions now .
3. Declare an activity that has occurred but the events of the time is not yet
finished .
4. Declare a specific test activities were not before now .
5. Declare an activity that has occurred in the past and is still happening in
the tense used to express an event or action that began in the past and continues to
this day or an event or action that begins in the past and has just finished at the
time of speaking.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense use this type of " TO BE 3 " ( been ) .
I
You
They
We Have 10
He
She Has
It
Table 2.7 to be
ING.
Contoh :
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Simple Past Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau kegiatan yang terjadi dimasa lampau dan
Simple Past Tense menggunakan jenis "TO BE 2" and "VERB 2"
I I
HeTable 2.9 to be
Was
She
DID is used in a sentence to ask.
It
DID NOT (DID NOT) used in
Did / Didn't
You
negative You sentences.
We Were
TO BE 2 They
(Was & Were) is used
They
when there is no element of a
We
sentence verb (NON verb)
He
2 verb used only in positive sentences
She
only.
It
Expressing Simple Past Tense sentence that uses the verb (VERB)
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Expressing Simple Past Tense sentence that does not use the verb (Non VERB)
Contoh :
Past Continuous Tense, or Past Progressive Tense is the tense that is used
to indicate that the two events occur at the same time, but the incident occurred
earlier and was still in progress when the second incident occurred.
On the use of Past Continuous Tense verb used must end with ing / (Verb +
ing). Past Continuous Tense form of time using this type of "TO BE 2" (was /
were).
Contoh :
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1. (+): Berid was walking down the street when it began to rain.
(-): Berid was not walking the street when it began to rain
(?) : Was Berid walking the street when it began to rain ?
2. (+): It was raining when Diana went to the market last night
(-): It was not raining when Diana went to the market last night.
(?): Was it raining when Diana went to the market last night ?
3. (+): Amel was sleeping all day yesterday when Ardy called him
(-): Amel was not sleeping all day yesterday when Ardy called him
(?): Was Amel sleeping all day yesterday when Ardhy called him ?
Past Perfect Tense is the tense used to indicate actions or events that began
or occurred in the past and continue to take place finishes in the past or the next.
Past Perfect Tense also serves as a substitute for the Simple Past Tense when
used to refer to or indicate past events or actions that occur within a specified
period.
I I
You
They
We
He Had
She You
Been They
It
We
He
She
Table 2.13 It
to be
TO BE 3 adalah: been
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TO BE 3 (been) digunakan ketika suatu kalimat tidak ada unsur kata kerja (NON
VERB).Untuk semua jenis kalimat, baik positif, negatif, atau kalimat tanya pada
(VERB)
Contoh :
1. (+): His Wife had already eaten by the time I got home
(-): His wife had not already eaten by the time I got home
(?): Had his wife already eaten by the time i got home ?
2. (+): When you arrived , I had written the letter
(-): When you arrived, I had not written the letter
(?): Had I written the letter when you arrived ?
3. (+): They had been here
(-):They had not been here
(?): Had They been here ?
tense used to express an event or action that has been going on for some time
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when there are events or other actions in the past. Events which occurred or took
place first expressed in the form of the Past Perfect Continuous Tense, whereas
subsequent events that occurred (event) expressed in the form of the Simple Past
Tense.
I
I
You been
You
They
Had
They
We
We
He
She He
It She
Table It 2.16 to be
This tense is used to explain or describe an incident or event at a time when that
will come. There are two words that are required to help us use the simple future
tense: 1 'will' and 2 'shall' This type of sentence was divided into two, of which:
SENTENCE VERBAL
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a. No plans or Declare Previous actions / events that will be conducted in the
example:
b. Prediction (estimate).
example:
NON-VERBAL SENTENCE
When the predicate of a sentence is not a verb, then use the 'be' verb to replace it.
example:
Note:
When we have a plan or desire to perform an activity in the future, then use be
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going to or Present Continuous Tense to replace will / shall.
Example sentence:
Simple Future Tense always uses the first verb (verb 1) for each sentence, and has
-tomorrow
The formula:
This tense describes an action that will occur at a specific time in the future.
example:
The formula:
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WILL + HAVE + subject + Verb Forms to 3
This tense we use to describe an activity that will occur in the future before the
example:
The formula:
We use this tense to talk about an action / activity long before some moment in the
future
example: I'll have been tired when he arrives. He will have been traveling for 24
hours.
(I will be tired when he arrived. He will make a long journey for 24 hours)
The formula:
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2.14 Future Past Continuous Tense
The formula:
example:
The formula:
example:
she would have be finished to Studied if she had not been lazy
The formula:
example:
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(I would've been crying all the time)
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
3.1 Conclusion
No tenses formula
3.2 Advice
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authors. To the subject teachers concerned and all those who read this paper, in
order to provide input so that this paper can be more useful and easy to
understand.
Daftar Pustaka
A.Faidal Rahman Ali (2009), Cara Cepat Belajar 16 Tenses, Jakarta : Buku Kita.
Santi, Inez, “ENGLISH FOR TEEN 2”, C.V Andi Offset – Yogyakarta, 2009.
https://www.scribd.com/doc/249147456/Makalah-16-Tenses-Big
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