Note:

Exercise 3
Contoh:
1. The son of the previous owner, the new owner is undertaking some fairly broad changes
in management policy.
 2. Subject = (the new) Owner. Verb = is undertaking. Appositive = The son of the previous
owner. Kalimat = Benar. Ini appositive tipe kedua.
2. Last semester, a friend, graduated cumdlaude from the university.

Answer: a friend = appositive graduated = verb kalimat = salah karena tidak ada subjeknya
3. Valentines’s Day, February 14, is a special holiday for sweethearts.

Answer: Valentine’s day = Appositive is a special holiday = verb kalimat= salah, karena tidak
ada subjeknya.
4. At long last, the chief executive officer, has decided to step down.

Answer: the chief executive officer = appositive has decided= verb kalimat= salah, karena
tidak ada subjek
5. Tonight’s supper, leftovers from last night, did not taste any better tonight than last night.

Answer: tonight’s supper= appositive did not taste = verb kalimat= salah karena tidak ada
subjeknya.
6. The only entrance to the closet, the door was kept locked at all times.

Answer: the door = subject was kept = verb kalimat= benar

7. In the cold winter, a wall heating unit, would not turn on.

Answer: a wall heating unit= appositive would not turn on = verb kalimat= salah
8. The new tile pattern, yellow flowers on a white background, really brightens up the room.

Answer: Yellow flowers on a white backgrorund= appositive the new tile pattern = subject
brightens up= verb phrase kalimat= benar
9. The high-powered computer the most powerful machine of its type, was finally readied for
use.

Answer: was finally readied = verb the high-powered computer= appositive kalimat =
salah, karena tidak ada subject
10. A longtime friend and confidant, the psychologist was often invited over Sunday dinner.

Answer: a longtime friend= appositive the psychologist= subject was ofen invited= verb
kalimat= benar
Exercise 4

Contoh:

1. The companies offering the lowest process will have the most customers.
Subject = Companies. Verb = Will have. Present Participle = Offering berfungsi sebagai kata sifat
(adjective). Kalimat = Benar.
2. Those travelers are completing their trip on Delta should report to Gate Three.

Answer: subject = travelers present participle = are completing berfunsi sebagai verb.
Kalimat= benar
3. The artisans were demonstrating various handicrafts at booths throughout the fair.

Answer: subject= the artisans past participle= were demonstrating berfungsi sebagai verb.
Kalimat= benar
4. The fraternities are giving the wildest parties attract the most pledges.

Anaswer: subject= the fraternities present participle = are giving berfungsi sebagai verb.
Kalimat= benar
5. The first team winning four games is awarded the championship.

Answer: subject= the first team present participle= winning berfungsi sebagai adjective.
Kalimat= benar
6. The speaker was trying to make his point was often interrupted vociferously.
Answer: Subject= the speaker past participle= was trying berfungsi sebagai verb. Kalimat=
benar
7. The fruits were rotting because of the moisture in the crates carrying them to market.

Answer: subject= the fruits past participle= were rotting kalimat= benar
8. Any students desiring official transcripts should complete the appropriate form.

Answer: subject= any student present participle = desiring berfungsi sebagai adjective.
Kalimat= benar
9. The advertisement were announcing the half-day sale received a lot attention.

Answer: subject= the advertisement past participle= were announcing sebagai verb. Kalimat=
benar
10. The spices flavoring the meal were quite distinctive.

answer ; subject= the species present participle= flavoring sebagai adjective. Kalimat=
salah. Seharusnya verb-ing setelah tobe bukan sebaliknya

Exercise 5
Contoh:
1. The money was offered by the client was not accepted.
Subject = Money. Verb = was offered dan was not accepted. Past Participle = offered berfungsi
sebagai verb. Kalimat salah.
2. The car listed in the advertisement had already stalled.

Answer: subject= the car verb = listed dan had already stalled. Past participle= listed berfungsi
sebagai adjective. Kalimat= benar
3. The chapters were taught by the professor this morning will be on next week’s exam.

Answer: subject= the chapters verb= were taught berfungsi sebagai verb. Kalimat= benar
4. The loaves of bread were beaked in a brick oven at a low temperature for many hours.

Answer: subject= the loaves of bread verb= were breaked = past participle= breaked berfungsi
seebagai verb. Kalimat= benar
5. The ports were reached by rhe sailors were under the control of a foreign nation.

Answer: subject= the ports verb= were reched past participle= reached berfungsi sebagai verb.
Kalimat= benar
6. Those suspected in the string of robberies were arrested by the police.

Answer: subject= tidaaka ada verb= werre arrested past participle= arrested berfungsi sebagai
verb. Kalimat= saalah
7. The pizza is served in this restaurant is the tastiest in the country.

Answer: subject= the pizza verb= is served . past participle= served berfungsi sebaagai verb. Is
the latiest berfungsi sebagai adjective. Kalimat= benar
8. The courses are listed on the second page of the brochure have several prerequisites.

Answer: subject= the course verb== are listed. Past participle= listed berfungsi sebagai verb.
Kalimat= benar
9. All the tenants were invited to the Independences Day barbeque at the apartment complex.

Answer: subject= all the tenants verb= were invited. Pst participle= invited berfungsi sebagai
verb. Kalimat= benar
10. Any bills paid by the first of the month will be credited to your accounts by the next day.

Answer:subject= tidak ada verb= will be credited . past participle will be credited berfungsi sebagai
verb. Kalimat= salah.