Fic Chilled Water

i
“DESIGN, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF FIRE PROTECTION

AND SPRINKLER SYSTEM FOR BUILDING 25 FOOD INNOVATION
CENTER”
AN ENGINEERING REPORT
Presented to
the Department of Mechanical Engineering
College of Engineering and Architecture
University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines
Cagayan de Oro City
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
FRENIEL IAN A. AMARILLE

MARK ANTHONY J. BAAL
NEECO ADRIENN R. IGOT
ROBERT JOHN B. MORCILLA
March 2019
ii
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Chilled water systems are mainly used in large commercial HVAC air
conditioning systems and industrials cooling applications although there are some
residential and light commercial HVAC chilled water system in use. Chilled water
systems are popular because they use water as a refrigerant. Water is far less
expensive than refrigerant. This makes them cost-effective, especially in commercial
HVAC air conditioning applications.
The water is pumped to the cooling tower outside where the water releases
heat and is returned to the heat exchanger where the cold water absorbs heat from the
chilled water return. Coming out of the heat exchanger is a chilled water supply pipe
that is delivered to the load through the chilled water supply. For this, to work the
outside air temperature has to be cold enough to properly cool the water plus the
proper mechanical and control system needs to be set up to make this function
properly. If set up properly, this type of system can save a lot of energy and give the
chillers a rest.
In the case of a chilled water system where the chiller is located in low-
ambient outside temperatures, crankcase heaters are installed on the compressor to
reduce or eliminate liquid slugging of the compressor from migrating refrigerant from
the evaporator.
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, we would like to thank God for the strength, knowledge and
wisdom that he had given unto us. We would also like to thank Dr. Antonio Abdu-
Sami Magomnang for giving us this project which helps us to know more about
designing Water Chilled System. We would also like to thank to those who support us
always, our family, friends and many more. Lastly, for the hard work of our team
which is a job well done for us all.
THE RESEARCHERS
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content Page No.
TITLE PAGE i
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS iv
CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Historical Background 2
1.3 Subject of the Engineering Report 2
CHAPTER 2: ENGINEERING REPORT ON FOOD INNOVATION CENTER
2.1 Introduction 4
2.2 Statement of the Problem 5
2.3 Significance of the Engineering Report 5
2.4 Scope and Limitation 5
2.5 Objectives of the Engineering Report 6
2.6 Definition of terms in the Engineering Report 6
CHAPTER 3: PRESENTATION OF THE ENGINEERING REPORT ON

DESIGN, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF FIRE PROTECTION
SPRINKLER SYSTEM
3.1 Cooling Load Calculations 8

3.1.1 Load Calculations 8
3.2 Equipment Selection 8
3.3 Air Distribution Design 13
3.4 Pipe Sizing 15
3.4.1 Determining Head Loss of Pipe 57
3.4.2 Supply Pipe Fitting Loss 58
3.5 Branch Piping 63
3.6 Air Supply Ducting Design 63
3.7 Return Air Duct Design 69
3.8 Floor Plan with Ducting Layout 73
3.9 Total Cooling Load Design Computation 74
3.10 Installation and Operations of Air Conditioning System 95
3.10.1 Air handling Unit Installation 95
v
CHAPTER 4: COST AND ESTIMATES
4.1 Bill of Materials 111

4.2 Economic Analysis 112
4.2.1 Rate of Return 112
4.2.2 Return on Investment 112
4.2.3 Payback Period 113
CHAPTER 5: EVALUATION, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Evaluation 113

5.2 Conclusion 113
5.3 Recommendations 113
REFERENCES 114
APPENDICES 115
vi
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
The University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines (USTP) is

a state university system established on August 16, 2016 by virtue of Republic Act
10919 through the amalgamation of the Mindanao University of Science and
Technology (MUST) in Cagayan de Oro City, Misamis Oriental and the Misamis
Oriental State College of Agriculture and Technology (MOSCAT) in Claveria,
Misamis Oriental. Both campuses are located in Northern Mindanao, the Gateway to
Mindanao, which offers a strategic locational advantage for the institution to train and
develop students from all the other regions of Mindanao.
The University has a 7.3-hectare Cagayan de Oro campus USTP’s main

campus will eventually be located at the institution’s 295.14-hectare property in
Alubijid, Misamis Oriental. The University also has satellite campuses in Jasaan,
Misamis Oriental, Panaon and Oroquieta, Misamis Occidental.
1.2 Historical Background
Mindanao University of Science and Technology (MUST) has achieved its

university status on 7 January 2009 after a long journey from its beginnings as a
tradeschool in 1927.
The seed of MUST gained roots through the Pre-Commonwealth Act No.
3377 known as the Vocational Act of 1927. It was named as the Misamis Oriental
Trade School (MOTS) which catered to the elementary level only but eventually in
1936, it opened a secondary four-year program.
In accordance to Republic Act No. 672 of 1952, MOTS became Mindanao

School of Arts and Trades (MSAT) offering trade technical curriculum. Later in 1970,
the school was authorized by virtue of RA 3959 to offer Bachelor of Science in
Industrial Education and the Evening Opportunity Programs. In 1978, Presidential
vii
Decree 1431 upgraded the institution to Don Mariano Marcos Memorial Polytechnic
State College. In 1991, it was renamed Mindanao Polytechnic State College (MPSC)
The proposal to convert MPSC to MUST was presented in 1998, to the

constituents of the institution and the general public. But the bill failed to prosper due
to the moratorium on the creation of SUCs in the country (1998), Senate adjournment
(2003); and the bill named HB 4914 was filed during the 13th Congress but was not
finalized.
In 2006, Cong. Rufus Rodriguez filed House Bill 4914. On October 3, 2008,

the historic Senate Public Hearing happened at the university gymnasium with Sen.
Miguel Zubiri as the presiding officer. Eventually, the Senate and Congress approved
the bill in December 2008.
Last July 27, 2016, the Congress approved Republic Act No. 10919
amalgamating the Mindanao University of Science and Technology (MUST) located
in Cagayan de Oro City and the Misamis Oriental State College of Agriculture and
Technology (MOSCAT) located in Claveria, Misamis Oriental into the University of
Science and Technology of Southern Philippines (USTP).
1.3 Subject of the Engineering Report

viii
Figure 1.1 USTP System Organizational Structure
Figure 1.2 Food Innovation Center location site of USTP
Fi
gure 1.3 Food Innovation Center Building
ix
CHAPTER 2
ENGINEERING REPORT ON DESIGN, INSTALLATION AND

MAINTENANCE OF FIRE PROTECTION SPRINKLER SYSTEM
2.1 Introduction
Systems that employ water chillers are commonly called chilled-water

systems. This system makes use of water as its secondary refrigerant. Chiller is used
to remove heat from the water which is then circulated through other components to
absorb heat from the space.
Chilled water air conditioning systems are commonly used in applications that
need large cooling capacity such as hypermarket, industrial process, and commercial
air conditioning such as offices and factories. More and more homes are using this
system to air conditioned their entire house because of its cost-effectiveness and no
hazard of having refrigerant piped all over the house.
The condenser water absorbs heat from the refrigerant in the condenser barrel
of the water chiller, and is then sent via return lines to a cooling tower, which is a heat
exchange device used to transfer waste heat to the atmosphere. The extent to which
the cooling tower decreases the temperature depends upon the outside temperature,
the relative humidity and the atmospheric pressure. The water in the chilled water
circuit will be lowered to the Wet-bulb temperature or dry-bulb temperature before
proceeding to the water chiller, where it is cooled to between 4° and 7°C and pumped
to the air handler, where the cycle is repeated. The equipment required includes
chillers, cooling towers, pumps and electrical control equipment. The initial capital
outlay for these is substantial and maintenance costs can fluctuate. Adequate space
must be included in building design for the physical plant and access to equipment.
The chilled water, having absorbed heat from the air, is sent via return lines
back to the utility facility, where the process described in the previous section occurs.
Utility generated chilled water eliminates the need for chillers and cooling towers at
x
the property, reduces capital outlays and eliminates ongoing maintenance costs. The
physical space saved can also become rentable, increasing revenue.
Utility supplied chilled water has been used successfully since the 1960s in
many cities, and technological advances in the equipment, controls and trenchless
installation have increased efficiency and lowered costs.
2.2 Statement of the Problem
The use of air as a means of cooling a space can sometimes be harmful to our
health. Chilled water systems are fundamentally safer due to the use of non-toxic,
chemically-stable water as the refrigerant. Chillers don't require that potentially-
hazardous refrigerants be circulated throughout a building in close proximity to
occupants. Noise pollution affects both health and behavior. Noise pollution can cause
hypertension, high stress levels, tinnitus, hearing loss, sleep disturbances, and other
harmful effects. Air cooling system requires refrigerant which is way expensive and a
leak in refrigerant line inside the building will probably require brazing, leak testing
with nitrogen and evacuation of the system. Also when the air stops flowing through
the cooling coil, there is possibility that liquid refrigerant will return to the
compressor and damage it.
2.3 Significance of the Engineering Report
This report will benefit the users of the Food Innovation Center. With the
design of a chilled water system on the Technology Building, the students and faculty
can concentrate more because of less noise created by chilled water system compared
to air cooled system. They also not worry about the hazardous refrigerant that may be
circulated throughout the building and because the condenser is water cooled, it’s
usually mounted on the same rack.
Repairs only require plumbing work and only water is lost if the chilled water
piping leaks somewhere in the building and is also a lot cheaper compare to
refrigerant.
xi
2.4 Scope and Limitation
The student goals and constraints which serve as important factor of the report
are considered and are enumerated as follows:
1.) The design is limited to a Chilled Water Air-Conditioning system.
2.5 Objective of the Engineering Report
The main objective of this Engineering report is to present a design of chilled

water system for the Food Innovation Building. Specifically:
1.) Present the calculation of the cooling load for the whole building.
2.) Present the design of the chilled water system in the Food Innovation
Center.
3.) Present the recommended sizes of equipment to be used in the Chilled
Water Air-Condtitioning system.
2.6 Definition of terms in the Engineering Report
Evaporator – area of the chiller that cools the tower
Condenser – area of the system that pulls heat off the machine
Cooling Tower – cools water from the condenser by dissipating it into the air
Tower Bypass Valve – controls the condenser water flow either over the
cooling tower or recirculates it through the machine
Chiller – is the section of the system where an exchange of heat occurred

between the water that goes to the building and the evaporator
Compressor – compacts the refrigerant vapor and pumps it to the reversing

valve
Expansion valve – a valve through which liquid or gas under pressure is

allowed to expand to a lower pressure and greater volume
xii
AHU – or air handling unit, is a device to condition and circulate air as part of
HVAC system
Fan-coil unit – a small terminal unit that is often composed of only a blower
and a heating and/or cooling coil
Expansion tank – a component of closed piping system that accommodates

the expansion and contraction of the water as temperature and, therefore,
density changes
Air conditioner- an appliance, system, or mechanism designed to dehumidify

and extract heat from an area. Usually this term is reserved for smaller self-
contained units such as a residential system.
Duct (HVAC)- Specialized housing for the air flow
Dehumidifier- A dehumidifier is the equipment that extracts and removes

humidity from the air. It works by cooling air to the point where water turns to
liquid from vapor form and then the liquid is removed.
Diffuser- A diffuser is placed over ductwork, and it separates air with vanes
going in differing directions. It evenly distributes air flow in the desired
directions.
Dry bulb temperature- Dry bulb temperature is the temperature of air

measured by a thermometer which is freely exposed to the air while it is
shielded from radiation and moisture. It is usually thought of as air
temperature, and it is the true thermodynamic temperature is used to measure
it.
Enthalpy- for a given sample of air, a measure of the total heat content (the
sum of the heat energy of the dry air and heat energy of the water vapor within
it). It is typically used to determine the amount of fresh outside air that can be
added to recirculated air for the lowest cooling cost.
xiii
Fresh air intake- an opening through which outside air is drawn into the
building. This may be to replace air in the building that has been exhausted by
the ventilation system, or to provide fresh air for combustion of fuel.
Abbreviated FAI.
Furnace- A component of an HVAC system that adds heat to air or an

intermediate fluid by burning fuel (natural gas, oil, propane, butane, or other
flammable substances) in a heat exchanger.
Heating coil- A heating coil is the part of the system that conducts heat. It
allows electricity to act as fire.
Heat exchanger- A heat exchanger is the part of the system that transfers heat
from the hot parts of the machine or a system to the cold parts of the machine
or system.
xiv
CHAPTER 3
PRESENTATION OF THE ENGINEERING REPORT ON DESIGN,

INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF FIRE PROTECTION
SPRINKLER SYSTEM
3.1 Cooling Load Calculations
In calculation of cooling loads, several factors should be considered. The

following factors should be considered in the design: The location coordinates, dry
and wet bulb temperatures, and the month to be assumed. In our design, we assumed
the month of April because of its high temperature due to summer season.
Parameters that are used:
Location Coordinates: 8.45 N
Dry bulb T: 93.6 F
Wet bulb T: 84 F
Month Assumed: April
Building Specifications:
 Roof: 2 in HW concrete with 1 in. insulation with suspended ceiling

 Windows: Reflective coated glass without interior shading
 Flooring: Solid Concrete 300mm sand and gravel with an area of 288.5 sq.
meters and a volume of 1529.1 cu. meters.
 Wall: Common brick, 8 in. Nonreflective air concrete block, stone aggregate,
4 in. space, 2.5 in nominal 1x3 in vertical furring gypsum wallboard
Formulas Used:
 External Load Calculations:

xv
External Wall: Q=UA ( CLTD corrected )
Where:
U =coefficient of transmission
A=wall area
CLTDcorrected =corrected cooling load temperaturedifference
Where:
CLTDcorrected = (CLTD+ LM ) xK + ( 78−T r ) +(T o−85), T o=¿ Inside DB temperature¿
Where: T 1
o=¿ Designoutside DB − X Daily Range ¿
2
LM =Lattitude MonthCorrection
K=¿ Factor
Window Glass Solar Load Calculations: Q= A x SC x SHGF x CLF

Where:
A=window area
SC=Shading Coefficient
SHGF=Solar heat gain factor
CLF =Coolingload factor
Roof Load Calculations: Q=UA ( CLTD corrected )

Where:
U =coefficient of transmission
A=wall area
CLTDcorrected =corrected cooling load temperaturedifference
Where:
CLTDcorrected = (CLTD+ LM ) xK + ( 78−T r ) +(T o−85), T o=¿ Inside DB temperature¿
Where: T 1
o=¿ Designoutside DB − X Daily Range ¿
2
LM =Lattitude MonthCorrection
xvi
K=¿ Factor
 Internal Load Calculations:

Lighting: Q=3.41 x Q L x F u x F s x CLF
Where:
3.41=conversion factor
Q l=total lamp wattage
F u=fraction of Ql ∈use
F s=ballace factor allowance for flourescent fixtures
CLF =cooling load factor
People: Q=Sensible Heat + Latent Heat
Where:
Sensible Heat=SHG per person x No. of people x CLF
Latent Heat =LHG per person x No. of People
Appliances/Equipment: Q=Sensible Heat + Latent Heat
Where:
Sensible Heat=Sensible Heat Gain x CLF
 Infiltration:
Doors and Windows:
Q=Sensible Cooling Load+ Latent Cooling Load
Where:
Sensible Cooling Load=1.1 x InsideOutside Temperature Difference x CFM
L atent Cooling Load=4840 x 0.0203885−0.0102 x CFM
Where:
xvii
Inside Outside Temperature Difference= DesignOutside temp .−78
3.1.1 Load Calculations:
For External Wall Calculations:
GROUND FLOOR:
UTILITY ROOM
NORTH SIDE WALL:
Outside design temperature:

30.53 C= 86.95 ºF
Inside design temperature:

20 C=71.6 ºF
Common Brick 8 inches Gypsum
From: ASHRAE Cooling and Heating Load Calculation Manual
At solar time 12 (12 noon):
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLTD 8 Table 3.10
LM 2 Table 3.12
U 0.128 Table 3.9
Substitute Values to equation: Q=U × A × CLTD corr

xviii
CLTDcorr =( CLTD+ LM ) × K + ( 78−T R ) +(T O−85)
CLTDcorr =( 8+2 ) ×0.83+ ( 78−71.6 ) +( 86.05−85)
CLTDcorr =15.75℉
Q=U × A × CLTDcorr
Q=0.128× 74.82× 15.775
Q=150.84 Btu / hr
WEST SIDE WALL

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLTD 12 Table 3.10
LM 2 Table 3.12
U 0.128 Table 3.9

xix
CLTDcorr =( 12+ 2 ) × 0.83+ ( 78−71.6 )+(86.05−85)
CLTDcorr =19.07 ℉
Q=0.128× 290.4 ×19.07
Q=708.85 Btu/hr
SOUTH SIDE WALL

30.53≈86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLTD 10 Table 3.10
LM 2 Table 3.12
U 0.128 Table 3.9
xx
CLTDcorr =( 12+ 2 ) × 0.83+ ( 78−71.6 )+(86.05−85)
CLTDcorr =17.41℉
Q=U × A × CLTD corr
Q=0.128× 290.4 ×17.41
Q=163.1 Btu/hr
ROOM 1 AND ROOM 2
NORTH SIDE WALL:

30.53 C≈86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF

xxi
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLTD 8 Table 3.10
LM 2 Table 3.12
U 0.128 Table 3.9
CLTDcorr =( 8+2 ) ×0.83+ ( 78−71.6 ) +( 86.05−85)
CLTDcorr =15.75℉
Q=0.128× 74.82× 15.775
Q=150.84 Btu / hr
SOUTH SIDE WALL
Outside design
temperature:
30.53 C≈86.95 ºF
Inside design
temperature:
22 C=71.6 ºF

xxii
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLTD 10 Table 3.10
LM 2 Table 3.12
U 0.128 Table 3.9
CLTDcorr =( 12+ 2 ) × 0.83+ ( 78−71.6 )+(86.05−85)
CLTDcorr =17.41℉
Q=0.128× 290.4 ×17.41
Q=163.1 Btu/hr
OFFICE
NORTH SIDE WALL:

30.53 C≈86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
xxiii
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLTD 8 Table 3.10
LM 2 Table 3.12
U 0.128 Table 3.9
CLTDcorr =( 8+2 ) ×0.83+ ( 78−71.6 ) +( 86.05−85)
CLTDcorr =15.75℉
Q=0.128× 74.82× 15.775
Q=150.84 Btu / hr
EAST SIDE WALL

xxiv
Outside design
temperature:
30.53 C≈86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLTD 12 Table 3.10
LM 2 Table 3.12
U 0.128 Table 3.9
CLTDcorr =( 12+ 2 ) × 0.83+ ( 78−71.6 )+(86.05−85)
CLTDcorr =19.07 ℉
Q=0.128× 290.4 ×19.07
Q=708.85 Btu/hr
xxv
SOUTH SIDE WALL
Outside design
temperature:
30.53 C≈86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLTD 10 Table 3.10
LM 2 Table 3.12
U 0.128 Table 3.9

xxvi
CLTDcorr =( 12+ 2 ) × 0.83+ ( 78−71.6 )+(86.05−85)
CLTDcorr =17.41℉
Q=0.128× 290.4 ×17.41
Q=163.1 Btu/hr
FOOD PRODUCTION LAB
NORTH SIDE WALL:

30.53 C≈86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

xxvii
E
CLTD 8 Table 3.10
LM 2 Table 3.12
U 0.128 Table 3.9
CLTDcorr =( 8+2 ) ×0.83+ ( 78−71.6 ) +( 86.05−85)
CLTDcorr =15.75℉
Q=0.128× 74.82× 15.775
Q=150.84 Btu / hr
WEST SIDE WALL
Outside design
temperature:
30.53 C≈86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF

xxviii
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLTD 12 Table 3.10
LM 2 Table 3.12
U 0.128 Table 3.9
CLTDcorr =( 12+ 2 ) × 0.83+ ( 78−71.6 )+(86.05−85)
CLTDcorr =19.07 ℉
Q=0.128× 290.4 ×19.07
Q=708.85 Btu/hr
SOUTH SIDE WALL

xxix
Outside design
temperature:
30.53 C≈86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLTD 10 Table 3.10
LM 2 Table 3.12
U 0.128 Table 3.9
CLTDcorr =( 12+ 2 ) × 0.83+ ( 78−71.6 )+(86.05−85)
CLTDcorr =17.41℉
Q=0.128× 290.4 ×17.41
Q=163.1 Btu/hr
xxx
LABORATORY
NORTH SIDE WALL:

30.53 C=≈86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLTD 8 Table 3.10
LM 2 Table 3.12
U 0.128 Table 3.9

xxxi
CLTDcorr =( 8+2 ) ×0.83+ ( 78−71.6 ) +( 86.05−85)
CLTDcorr =15.75℉
Q=0.128× 74.82× 15.775
Q=150.84 Btu / hr
SOUTH SIDE WALL
Outside design
temperature:
30.53 C≈86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLTD 10 Table 3.10
LM 2 Table 3.12
U 0.128 Table 3.9
xxxii
CLTDcorr =( 12+ 2 ) × 0.83+ ( 78−71.6 )+(86.05−85)
CLTDcorr =17.41℉
Q=0.128× 290.4 ×17.41
Q=163.1 Btu/hr
OFFICE
NORTH SIDE WALL:

30.53 C≈86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
xxxiii
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLTD 8 Table 3.10
LM 2 Table 3.12
U 0.128 Table 3.9
CLTDcorr =( 8+2 ) ×0.83+ ( 78−71.6 ) +( 86.05−85)
CLTDcorr =15.75℉
Q=0.128× 74.82× 15.775
Q=150.84 Btu / hr
EAST SIDE WALL
Outside design
temperature:
30.53 C≈86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF

xxxiv
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLTD 12 Table 3.10
LM 2 Table 3.12
U 0.128 Table 3.9
CLTDcorr =( 12+ 2 ) × 0.83+ ( 78−71.6 )+(86.05−85)
CLTDcorr =19.07 ℉
Q=0.128× 290.4 ×19.07
Q=708.85 Btu/hr
xxxv
SOUTH SIDE WALL
Outside design
temperature:
30.53≈86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLTD 10 Table 3.10
LM 2 Table 3.12
U 0.128 Table 3.9
CLTDcorr =( 12+ 2 ) × 0.83+ ( 78−71.6 )+(86.05−85)
CLTDcorr =17.41℉

xxxvi
Q=0.128× 290.4 ×17.41
Q=163.1 Btu/hr
For Glass Solar Load Calculations:
UTILITY ROOM
NORTH SIDE WINDOW:

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
Reflective coated glass without interior shading
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
SC 0.3 Table 3.18
SHGF 44 Table 3.25
CLF 0.7 Table 3.27
Substitute Values to equation: Q= A × SC × SHGF ×CLF
Q=16.15 × 0.3× 44 × 0.7

xxxvii
Q=149.226 Btu/hr
ROOM 1 AND ROOM 2
NORTH SIDE WINDOW: (3 WINDOWS)

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
SC 0.3 Table 3.18
SHGF 44 Table 3.25
CLF 0.7 Table 3.27
Q=16.15 × 0.3× 44 × 0.7

xxxviii
Q=149.226 Btu/hr
SOUTH SIDE WINDOW: (2 WINDOWS)

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
SC 0.3 Table 3.18
SHGF 44 Table 3.25
CLF 0.7 Table 3.27
Q=16.15 × 0.3× 44 × 0.7
Q=149.226 Btu/hr
xxxix
OFFICE
NORTH SIDE WINDOW:

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
SC 0.3 Table 3.18
SHGF 44 Table 3.25
CLF 0.7 Table 3.27
Q=16.15 × 0.3× 44 × 0.7
Q=149.226 Btu/hr
SOUTH SIDE WINDOW:

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF

xl
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
SC 0.3 Table 3.18
SHGF 44 Table 3.25
CLF 0.7 Table 3.27
Q=16.15 × 0.3× 44 × 0.7
Q=149.226 Btu/hr
SECOND FLOOR:
PRODUCTION LAB

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF

xli
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
SC 0.3 Table 3.18
SHGF 44 Table 3.25
CLF 0.7 Table 3.27
Q=16.15 × 0.3× 44 × 0.7
Q=149.226 Btu/hr

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
xlii
SC 0.3 Table 3.18

SHGF 44 Table 3.25
CLF 0.7 Table 3.27
Q=16.15 × 0.3× 44 × 0.7
Q=149.226 Btu/hr
LABORATORY

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
SC 0.3 Table 3.18
SHGF 44 Table 3.25
CLF 0.7 Table 3.27
Q=16.15 × 0.3× 44 × 0.7

xliii
Q=149.226 Btu/hr

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
SC 0.3 Table 3.18
SHGF 44 Table 3.25
CLF 0.7 Table 3.27
Q=16.15 × 0.3× 44 × 0.7
Q=149.226 Btu/hr
OFFICE
NORTH SIDE WINDOW:

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

xliv
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
SC 0.3 Table 3.18
SHGF 44 Table 3.25
CLF 0.7 Table 3.27
Q=16.15 × 0.3× 44 × 0.7
Q=149.226 Btu/hr
SOUTH SIDE WINDOW:

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF

xlv

VARIABL VALUE TABLE
E
SC 0.3 Table 3.18
SHGF 44 Table 3.25
CLF 0.7 Table 3.27
Q=16.15 × 0.3× 44 × 0.7
Q=149.226 Btu/hr
INFILTRATION THROUGH WINDOWS:
UTILITY ROOM

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
VARIABLE VALUE REFERENCE

Δpw/Cp 0.025 Fig. 5.2
xlvi
Cp 0.95 Table 5.5

Q/P 0.1 Fig. 5.11
Decrease from Peak Design Outdoor db 0 Table 5.1
VARIABLE VALUE
Outside Humidity Ratio 0.0073
Inside Humidity Ratio 0.0233
Wind Speed 6.214 mph
Window Type Tight-fitting
𝑷 = 2L + 2W = 2(4.9)+2(6.56) = 27.88 Ft
Infiltration in CFM = P(Q/P) = 26.25 (0.1) = 2.78
Outside Temperature = Design Outside Temperature – Decrease from

Peak
Inside – Outside Temperature Difference = 12.42 F
Substitute Values to equation: Qs =1.1 ∆ T ( scfm)

Q s =1.1(27.7)(2.625)
Qs =46.9 BTU /hr
Q L=4840 ∆ W (scfm)
Q L=137.5 BTU /hr
Q T =184.45 BTU /hr
ROOM 1 AND ROOM 2

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
xlvii

Δpw/Cp 0.025 Fig. 5.2
Cp 0.95 Table 5.5
Q/P 0.1 Fig. 5.11
VARIABLE VALUE
𝑷 = 2L + 2W = 2(4.9)+2(6.56) = 27.88 Ft
Peak
Substitute Values to equation: Qs =1.1 ∆ T ( scfm )

Q s =1.1 ( 27.7 )( 2.625 )
Qs =55.22 BTU /hr
Q L=4840 ∆ W (scfm)
Q L=161.8 BTU /hr
OFFICE

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
Reflective coated glass without interior shading xlviii

Δpw/Cp 0.025 Fig. 5.2
Cp 0.95 Table 5.5
Q/P 0.1 Fig. 5.11
VARIABLE VALUE
𝑷 = 2L + 2W = 2(4.9)+2(6.56) = 27.88 Ft
Peak
Substitute Values to equation:Qs =1.1 ∆ T ( scfm)

Q s =1.1 ( 27.7 )( 2.625 )
Qs =55.22 BTU /hr
Q L=4840 ∆ W (scfm)
Q L=161.8 BTU /hr
Q T =217 BTU /hr
xlix
FOOD PRODUCTION LAB

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF

Δpw/Cp 0.025 Fig. 5.2
Cp 0.95 Table 5.5
Q/P 0.1 Fig. 5.11
VARIABLE VALUE
𝑷 = 2L + 2W = 2(4.9)+2(6.56) = 27.88 Ft
Peak

Q s =1.1 ( 27.7 )( 2.625 )
Qs =55.22 BTU /hr
Q L=4840 ∆ W (scfm)
l
Q L=161.8 BTU /hr

QT =217 BTU /hr
OFFICE

86.95 ºF

71.6 ºF

Δpw/Cp 0.025 Fig. 5.2
Cp 0.95 Table 5.5
Q/P 0.1 Fig. 5.11
VARIABLE VALUE
𝑷 = 2L + 2W = 2(4.9)+2(6.56) = 27.88 Ft
Peak
li
Substitute Values to equation: Q s =1.1 ∆ T ( scfm)

Qs =1.1 ( 27.7 )( 2.625 )
Q s =55.22 BTU /hr
Q L=4840 ∆ W (scfm)
Q L=161.8 BTU /hr
QT =217 BTU /hr
INFILTRATION THROUGH DOORS:
UTILITY ROOM

86.95 ºF

71.6 ºF

Δpw/Cp 0.025 Fig. 5.2
Cp 0.95 Table 5.5
Q/P 0.1 Fig. 5.11
VARIABLE VALUE
lii
𝑷 = 2L + 2W = 2(6.56)+2(3.28) = 26.25 m
Infiltration in CFM = P(Q/P) = 26.25(0.1) = 2.625 CFM
Peak Design Outdoor db
= 93.3-0=93.3
Inside – Outside Temperature Difference = 93.3 – 78 = 15.3
Substitute Values to equation: Q s =1.1 ∆ T ( scfm)

Qs =1.1(27.7)(1.7717)
Q s =44.17 BTU / hr
Q L=4840 ∆ W (scfm)
Q L=129.43 BTU /hr
QT =173.602 BTU /h r
ROOM 1 AND ROOM 2

30.53 C=86.95 ºF

22 C=71.6 ºF
53

Δpw/Cp 0.025 Fig. 5.2
Cp 0.95 Table 5.5
Q/P 0.1 Fig. 5.11
VARIABLE VALUE
𝑷 = 2L + 2W = 2(6.56)+2(3.28) = 26.25 m
Infiltration in CFM = P(Q/P) = 26.25(0.1) = 2.625 CFM
Peak Design Outdoor db
= 93.3-0=93.3
Inside – Outside Temperature Difference = 93.3 – 78 = 15.3

Q s =1.1(27.7)(1.7717)
Qs =44.17 BTU / hr
Q L=4840 ∆ W (scfm)
Q L=4840(0.0233−0.0073)(1.771653543)
Q L=129.43 BTU /hr
Q T =Qs +Q L
Q T =173.602 BTU /hr
INTERNAL LIGHTING:
UTILITY
Ligting used: Unvented Recessed Fluorescent Lights
At solar time 19:

54
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
Fs 1.2 Table 4.1
CLF 0.15 Table 4.4D
Substitute Values to equation: q l=watts per lamp× no . of fixtures

q l=35 ×8
q l=280 W
q=3.41 ×q l × F U × F S ×CLF
q=3.41 ×240 ×1 ×1.2 ×0.15
q=569.6 Btu/hr
ROOM 1 AND ROOM 2
At solar time 19:
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
Fs 1.2 Table 4.1
CLF 0.6 Table 4.4D
55

q l=75 ×2 x 3
q l=450W
q=3.41 ×q l × F U × F S ×CLF
q=3.41 ×450 × 1×1.2 × 0.12
q=1104.84 Btu /hr
OFFICE GROUND FLOOR
At solar time 12:
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
Fs 1.2 Table 4.1
CLF 0.15 Table 4.4D

q l=60 ×2 x 3
q l=360 W
q=3.41 ×q l × F U × F S ×CLF
q=3.41 ×60 ×1 ×1.2 ×0.15
q=552.42 Btu / hr
FOOD PRODUCTION LAB

56
At solar time 12:
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
Fs 1.2 Table 4.1
CLF 0.15 Table 4.4D

q l=60 ×2 x 3
q l=360 W
q=3.41 ×q l × F U × F S ×CLF
q=3.41 ×60 ×1 ×1.2 ×0.15
q=552.42 Btu / hr
LABORATORY
At solar time 12:
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
Fs 1.25 Table 4.1
CLF 0.14 Table 4.4D

q l=60 ×2 x 3
q l=440W
57
q=3.41 ×q l × F U × F S ×CLF
q=3.41 ×60 ×1 ×1.2 ×0.15
q=420.112 Btu /hr
OFFICE SECOND FLOOR
At solar time 12:
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
Fs 1.2 Table 4.1
CLF 0.15 Table 4.4D

q l=60 ×2 x 3
q l=240 W
q=3.41 ×q l × F U × F S ×CLF
q=3.41 ×60 ×1 ×1.2 ×0.15
q=368.28 Btu / hr
INTERNAL PEOPLE:
ROOM 1 AND ROOM 2
Degree of Activity: Seated, Light work, Typing

58
Total Hours in Space: 14
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
qs/person 185 Table 4.5
CLF 0.89 Table 4.6
ql/person 640 Table 4.5
Substitute Values to equation:

qs ql
q s= × No. of people ×CLF q l= × No . of people
person person
q s=255 × 40 ×0.89 q l=255 × 40
q s=1387.5 Btu/ hr q l=32,000 btu/hr
q=q s +q l=9,078+10,200
q=33,387.5 Btu /hr
UTILITY ROOM
Degree of Activity: Moderate Work

VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLF 0.89 Table 4.6

qs ql
q s= × No. of people× CLF q l= × No . of people
person person
q s=255 × 40 ×0.89 q l=255 × 40
q s=122.2 Btu /hr q l=3200 btu/hr
59
q=q s +q l=9,078+10,200
q=3322.5 Btu /hr
OFFICE

VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLF 0.89 Table 4.6

qs ql
person person
q s=255 × 40 ×0.89 q l=255 × 40
q=q s +q l=9,078+10,200
q=5312.4 Btu/hr
SECOND FLOOR:
FOOD PRODUCTION LAB
Degree of Activity: Heavy Work, Seated, Eating

VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
60

CLF 0.13 Table 4.6

qs ql
person person
q s=255 × 40 ×0.89 q l=255 × 40
q=q s +q l=9,078+10,200
q=27,394 Btu/hr
LABORATORY
Degree of Activity: Heavy Work, Seated

VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLF 0.13 Table 4.6

qs ql
person person
q s=255 × 40 ×0.89 q l=255 × 40
q=q s +q l=9,078+10,200
q=27,394 Btu/hr
61
OFFICE


VARIABL VALUE TABLE
E
CLF 0.89 Table 4.6

qs ql
person person
q s=255 × 40 ×0.89 q l=255 × 40
q=q s +q l=9,078+10,200
q=5312.4 Btu/hr
INTERNAL EQUIPMENT:
GROUND FLOOR:
Projector
Operational hours: 9
Sensible Heat: 1315 BTU/hr
VARIABLE VALUE TABLE

CLF 0.89 Table
4.11

62
q s=qs ×CLF ×Quantity

q s=1,315 × 0.9× 1
q s=1170.35 Btu /hr
Laptop
VARIABLE VALUE TABLE
CLF 0.92 Table 4.11

q s=1315 × 0.9× 1
q s=1209.8 Btu/hr
Computer
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLF 0.92 Table 4.11

q s=2000 × 0.92× 1
q s=1840 Btu/hr
63
Printer
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLF 0.89 Table 4.11

q s=550 × 0.9× 1
q s=506 Btu/hr
Steam Cooker
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLF 0.92 Table 4.11

q s=8120× 0.92× 1
q s=7470.4 Btu /hr
64
Toaster
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLF 0.92 Table 4.11

q s=1700 × 0.92×1
q s=1564 Btu /hr
Coffee Brewer
VARIABL VALUE TABLE

E
CLF 0.92 Table 4.11

q s=12000 × 0.92×1
q s=11040 Btu /hr
3.2 Equipment Selection
From the cooling load calculations, the calculated peak load from the whole
system is 25.685 TOR or 26 TOR. Since the system’s peak load is below 200 tons, the
water chilled system for this building will be utilizing a single chiller. Constant flow
65
is simple and often applied to small systems up to 200 tons as long as the system
pressure drop is fairly low and a wider change of temperature is applied to reduce the
system.
The standard rating condition flow rates for electric chillers in ARI 550/590
are 2.4 gpm/ton.
The standard rating condition temperature in ARI 550/590 is 44 F. For this,

the corresponding temperature difference of the evaporator inlet and outlet is 10 F.
ton x 12000
GPM=
500 x ∆ T
For Air-Handling Unit (AHU)
Table 3.1 AHU Details
CFM
Room Total Btu/hr Tons Required
Utility Room 9352.385797 0.77936 193.855
First Floor Room 1 41471.32132 3.456232 302.3645
302.5719
Room 2 41477.299 3.456441 2
Office 17646.33182 1.470527 395.6889
Food Production 1469.362
Second Floor Lab 72176.21447 6.014684 3
6.161709 1527.827
Laboratory 73940.5128 4 6
Office 20315.687 1.692973 487.651
AHU Capacity
AHU to be Utilized Brand (Btu//hr) GPM
Model 08-2 pipe Cassette EMI 9600 1.9
66
Figure 3.1 Ceiling Cassette Type Air-Handling Unit
Figure 3.2. Model 08 2-pipe Cassette

67
For Water Chilled Water Chiller:

68
Figure 3.5 Chilled Water Specifications

For Pump:
Table 3.2 Pump Sizing
SUPPLY PUMP SIZING CALCULATION

HEAD LOSS IN FT OF WG 119.06
SAFETY FACTOR 15% 17.86
TOTAL HEAD LOSS IN FT OF WG 136.91
TOTAL HEAD LOSS IN METER 36.3
HP=((GPM X IN FT OF WG) X SP GRAVITY OF WATER)/(3960 X
% OF EFFICIENCY 2.55
69
Figure 3.6 Pump Specifications
3.3 Air Distribution Design

70
Figure 3.7 Air Distribution Cycle
Figure shown above is the flow of the air distribution. It is a repeating cycle
which means that it should have a return pipes that will return the supplied water to
the cooling water tower. The water is pumped with a use of a centrifugal pump from
the water cooled chiller and then pumped to the air handling units and the remaining
water is then flashed to the cooling tower and then goes back to the chiller for another
process of distribution.
3.4 Pipe Sizing
3.4.1 Determining Head Loss of Pipe
Runs are based on the pipe layout of the building (Index run)
Leq=Lstraight + nLelbows+nLtee
The head loss of the pipe varies on the diameter of the pipe (commercialized
steel pipe) and the GPM supplied. The friction loss on both supply and return pipe
line is determined using pipe sizing chart of commercialized steel pipe ( ASHRAE
71
Fundamentals 2009).The lengths of the pipe line is obtain in the pipe layout of the
building.
( Equivalent length∈ ft)(duct loss)

Friction loss=
100 ft
The calculation in each floors are implemented in a spreadsheet program for

simplicity and convenience in calculating the friction loss of both supply and return
pipes.
3.4.2 Supply Pipe Fitting loss
Pipe fitting head loss are obtained using the Darcy-Weisbach Equation
wherein the friction factor multiplied by L/D is approximated by the K-factor, which
is size-dependent loss coefficient found in table 1, of ASHRAE 2009 handbook.
V2
h=k
2g
Table 3.3 Supply Pipe Details
FIRST FLOOR
Volume Diamete Head Loss for
Pipe Pipe Flow r Length Pipe
Section Element Rate (GPM) (in) (ft) ft/100 ft
21.9894676
1 Pipe 1 1.5 4.27 3.5
2 tee

1.87047715
3 branch 9 0.5 3.18 4
20.1189904
4 pipe 5 1.5 25.56 3.5
5 tee

8.29426426
6 branch 4 1 3.18 5
11.8247261
7 pipe 9 1.25 39.37 2.2
72
8 tee

8.29545982
9 branch 2 1 3.18 5
3.52926636
10 pipe 4 0.75 26.8 3.5
11 90° angle
3.52926636
12 branch 4 0.75 3.18 3.5
Head Loss for Pipe Direction Fitting Loss

ft in Eq.Feet of Pipe
14.945
1 to 3 3
1 to 4 1
12.72
89.46
4 to 6 5
4 to7 1.7
15.9
86.614
7 to 9 5
7 to 10 1.7
15.9
93.8
10 to 12 2
11.13
Total Pipe and Fitting Loss: 359.869
SECOND FLOOR
Pipe Pipe Volume Flow Diameter Length Head Loss for Pipe
1 Pipe 33.28648288 2 10.83 2
73
2 tee

3 branch 7.217621447 1.25 3.87 1
4 pipe 26.06886143 2 19.52 1.5
5 tee

6 branch 7.217621447 1.25 3.87 1
7 pipe 18.85123999 1.5 23.72 2.5
8 tee

9 branch 7.39405128 1 3.87 4
10 pipe 11.45718871 1.5 24.51 1
11 tee

12 branch 7.39405128 1 3.87 4
13 pipe 4.063137428 0.75 12.7 5
14 90° angle
15 branch 4.063137428 0.75 5.81 5

21.66
1 to 3 7
1 to 4 3.3
3.87
29.28
4 to 6 5
4 to7 2.6
3.87
59.3
7 to 9 5
7 to 10 2.6
15.48
24.51
10 to 12 5
10 to13 1.4
15.48
63.5
13 to 15 2
29.05
Table 3.4 Return Pipe Details

74
FIRST FLOOR
1 Pipe 21.98946761 1.5 3.15 3.5
2 tee
3 branch 1.870477159 0.5 4.79 4

4 pipe 20.11899045 1.5 25.59 3.5
5 tee
6 branch 8.294264264 1 4.79 5

7 pipe 11.82472619 1.25 39.37 2.2
8 tee
9 branch 8.295459822 1 4.79 5

10 pipe 3.529266364 0.75 26.8 3.5
11 90° angle
12 branch 3.529266364 0.75 4.79 3.5

11.025
1 to 3 3
1 to 4 1
19.16
89.565
4 to 6 5
4 to7 1.7
23.95
86.614
7 to 9 5
7 to 10 1.7
23.95
93.8
10 to 12 2
16.765
SECOND FLOOR
75
1 Pipe 33.28648288 2 12.63 2

2 tee
3 branch 7.217621447 1.25 4.79 1

4 pipe 26.06886143 2 19.52 1.5
5 tee
6 branch 7.217621447 1.25 4.79 1

7 pipe 18.85123999 1.5 23.72 2.5
8 tee
9 branch 7.39405128 1 4.79 4

10 pipe 11.45718871 1.5 24.51 1
11 tee
12 branch 7.39405128 1 4.79 4

13 pipe 4.063137428 0.75 12.7 5
14 90° angle
15 branch 4.063137428 0.75 4.92 5

25.26
1 to 3 7
1 to 4 3.3
4.79
29.28
4 to 6 5
4 to7 2.6
4.79
59.3
7 to 9 5
7 to 10 2.6
19.16
24.51
10 to 12 5
10 to13 1.4
19.16
63.5
13 to 15 2
24.6

76
3.5 Branch Piping
Branch piping are the main pipes which chilled water from the air-handling
units flow through to be delivered back to the chiller. The GPM required for each air-
handling unit was calculated by:
ton× 12000
GPM=
500 ×∆ T
Table 3.5 Branch Piping Details
Design Parameters
Evaporator leaving water
temperature = 44°F
Evaporator exit temperature = 54°F
Total ΔT
Room BTU/hr Tons (°F) GPM
Utility Room 9352.385797 0.77936548 10 1.870477159
First Floor Room 1 41471.32132 3.45594344 10 8.294264264
Room 2 41477.29911 3.45644159 10 8.295459822
Office 17646.33182 1.47052765 10 3.529266364
Second Food
Floor Production Lab 72176.21447 6.01468453 10 14.43524289
Laboratory 73940.5128 6.1617094 10 14.78810256
Office 20315.68714 1.69297392 10 4.063137428
No. of AHU GPM per AHU Pipe Size (in) Pipe Size (m)
1 1.870477159 0.5 0.0127
1 8.294264264 1 0.0254
1 8.295459822 1 0.0254
1 3.529266364 0.75 0.01905
2 7.217621447 1.25 0.03175
2 7.39405128 1 0.0254
1 4.063137428 0.75 0.01905
77
Table 3.6 Supply Pipe Size
Pipe
Room GPM Pipe Size (in) Size (m)
Utility Room 21.98946761 1.5 0.0381
First Floor Room 1 20.11899045 1.5 0.0381
Room 2 11.82472619 1.25 0.03175
Office 3.529266364 0.75 0.01905
Second Food Production
Floor Lab 33.28648288 2 0.0508
Laboratory 14.78810256 1.5 0.0381
Office 4.063137428 0.75 0.01905
Table 3.7 Return Pipe Size
Pipe
Room GPM Pipe Size (in) Size (m)
Utility Room 21.98946761 1.5 0.0381
First Floor Room 1 20.11899045 1.5 0.0381
Room 2 11.82472619 1.25 0.03175
Office 3.529266364 0.75 0.01905
Second Food Production
Floor Lab 33.28648288 2 0.0508
Laboratory 14.78810256 1.5 0.0381
Office 4.063137428 0.75 0.01905
Table 3.8 Supply Riser Pipe
GPM Pipe Size (in) Pipe Size (m)

First Floor 55.27595049 2 0.0508
Second Floor 33.28648288 1.5 0.0381
Table 3.9 Return Riser Pipe
GPM Pipe Size (in) Pipe Size (m)

First Floor 26.05260504 2 0.0508
Second Floor 21.98946761 1.5 0.0381
78
3.6 Air Supply Ducting Design
Figure 3.8 Supply Duct Design for Ground Floor
Figure 3.9 Supply Pipe Length Details for Ground Floor
Figure 3.9 Supply Pipe Diameter Details for Ground Floor

79
Figure 3.10 Supply Duct Design for Second Floor
Figure 3.11 Supply Pipe Length Details for Second Floor
Figure 3.12 Supply Pipe Diameter Details for Second Floor

80
Figure 3.13 Isometric View of Ducting Layout
Figure 3.14 Riser Supply Pipe Length Details

81
Figure 3.15 Riser Supply Pipe Diameter Details
3.7Return Air Duct Design

82
Figure 3.16 Return Duct Design for Ground Floor
Figure 3.17 Return Pipe Length Details for Ground Floor
Figure 3.18 Return Pipe Diameter Details for Ground Floor
Figure 3.19 Return Duct Design for Second Floor

83
Figure 3.20 Return Pipe Length Details for Second Floor
Figure 3.21 Return Pipe Diameter Details for Second Floor
Figure 3.22 Isometric View of Ducting Layout

84
Figure 3.23 Riser Return Pipe Length Details
Figure 3.24 Riser Return Pipe Diameter Details

85
3.8 FLOOR PLAN WITH DUCTING LAYOUT

86
Figure 3.25 Ground Floor Plan with Ducting Layout

87
Figure 3.26 Ground Floor Plan with Ducting Layout

88
3.9 TOTAL COOLING LOAD DESIGN COMPUTATION
Base from the calculations stated in ASHRAE 2009 cooling load summary can
be made.
FIRST FLOOR:
Table 3.10 Utility Room Cooling Load Summary
EXTERNAL LOAD (BTU/hr)

Solar Time
WALL GLASS SOLAR LOAD
ROOF
EAST WEST SOUTH NORTH EAST WEST SOUTH NORTH
1 0.0
248.6 206.5
1295.0 29.4
2
233.1 198.5
1233.3 25.6 0.0
3
225.3 190.6
1171.6 23.0 0.0
4
209.7 182.6
1109.9 20.5 0.0
5
202.0 174.7
1017.4 17.9 0.0
6
186.4 166.7
955.7 43.5 0.0
7
178.6 158.8
894.0 52.4 0.0
8
163.1 150.8
832.3 58.8 0.0
155.3 150.8
9 770.6 67.8 0.0
10
155.3 142.9
739.7 75.5 0.0
155.3 142.9
11 708.9 83.1 0.0
163.1 150.8
12 708.9 89.5 0.0
170.9 150.8
13 708.9 94.7 0.0
194.2 158.8
14 739.7 95.9 0.0
217.5 166.7
15 770.6 97.2 0.0
240.8 182.6
16 832.3 94.7 0.0
256.4 190.6
17 955.7 95.9 0.0
271.9 198.5
18 1079.1 101.0 0.0
279.7 206.5
19 1233.3 78.0 0.0
89
287.5 214.4
20 1325.9 64.0 0.0
279.7 222.4
21 1418.5 53.7 0.0
279.7 222.4
22 1418.5 46.0 0.0
271.9 222.4
23 1418.5 39.7 0.0
256.4 214.4
24 1356.7 34.5 0.0
INTERNAL COOLING LOAD (BTU/hr) INFILTRATION (BTU/hr)

PEOPLE APPLIANCES WINDOW DOOR
SENSIBLE LATENT SENSIBLE LATENT SENSIBLE LATENT SENSIBLE LATENT
LIGHTS
0.0 0.0 0.0 2760.5 0.0 3.1 137.5 2.9 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3203.6 0.0 5.8 137.5 5.5 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3542.3 0.0 5.5 137.5 5.1 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3776.6 0.0 2.8 137.5 2.6 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3984.6 0.0 2.8 137.5 2.6 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 4140.8 0.0 2.8 137.5 2.6 129.4
0.0 319.6 3200.0 4270.7 0.0 5.8 137.5 5.5 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 4400.6 0.0 8.9 137.5 8.4 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 4478.7 0.0 14.7 137.5 13.8 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 4582.3 0.0 23.1 137.5 21.8 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 4660.4 0.0 29.3 137.5 27.5 129.4
0.0 122.2 3200.0 4049.2 0.0 38.1 137.5 35.9 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3770.3 0.0 41.2 137.5 38.7 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3567.1 0.0 46.9 137.5 44.2 129.4
0.0 75.2 3200.0 2731.1 0.0 46.9 137.5 44.2 129.4
0.0 65.8 3200.0 2236.2 0.0 46.9 137.5 44.2 129.4
0.0 56.4 3200.0 1897.5 0.0 41.2 137.5 38.7 129.4
540.1 0.0 0.0 1611.4 0.0 38.1 137.5 35.9 129.4
569.6 0.0 0.0 1377.1 0.0 32.3 137.5 30.4 129.4
589.2 0.0 0.0 1220.9 0.0 26.2 137.5 24.7 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 1039.2 0.0 20.4 137.5 19.2 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 552.3 0.0 17.4 137.5 16.3 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 499.7 0.0 14.3 137.5 13.5 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 420.8 0.0 11.6 137.5 11.6 137.5
SENSIBLE LATENT HEAT TOTAL HEAT REQUIRED FLOW RATE

HEAT (BTU/hr) (BTU/hr) (BTU/hr) SHR MASS FLOWRATE VOLUMETRIC
(LBM/MN) (CFM)
5070.977597 291.2146156 5362.192213 0.9456911 22.98607773 167.0282476
5397.112748 291.2146156 5688.327363 0.9488048 24.38411936 177.7705121
5650.99811 291.2146156 5942.212726 0.9509922 25.47244824 186.1330076
5758.605366 291.2146156 6049.819981 0.9518639 25.93372763 189.6773836
5884.081662 291.2146156 6175.296278 0.952842 26.47160613 193.8103314
5959.842137 291.2146156 6251.056752 0.9534135 26.79636811 196.3057357
9180.106704 32291.21462 41471.32132 0.2213603 177.7748685 302.3750561
8473.508414 32291.21462 40764.72303 0.2078637 174.7458978 279.1010677
8085.384582 32291.21462 40376.5992 0.2002492 173.0821296 266.3170152
7915.609392 32291.21462 40206.82401 0.1968722 172.3543553 260.724947
7756.058041 32291.21462 40047.27266 0.1936725 171.6704075 255.4696324
7079.808588 32291.21462 39371.0232 0.1798228 168.7715329 233.1952763
7273.689891 32291.21462 39564.90451 0.1838419 169.6026428 239.5813535
7101.891029 32291.21462 39393.10564 0.1802825 168.8661936 233.9226294
6229.546131 32291.21462 38520.76075 0.1617191 165.1267179 205.1892665
5473.45774 32291.21462 37764.67236 0.1449359 161.8855982 180.2851693
5948.952333 32291.21462 38240.16695 0.1555681 163.9238981 195.9470465
5825.404989 32291.21462 38116.6196 0.1528311 163.3942884 191.8776347
5561.060731 32291.21462 37852.27535 0.1469148 162.2611255 183.1706433
5407.409991 32291.21462 37698.62461 0.1434378 161.6024717 178.1096835
5231.335294 32291.21462 37522.54991 0.1394184 160.8476934 172.3101217
3156.263957 291.2146156 3447.478573 0.9155282 14.77828606 103.9612634
3008.017256 291.2146156 3299.231872 0.9117326 14.1427978 99.07830224
2059.9186 291.2146156 2351.133215 0.8761386 10.07858889 67.84975625
Peak Total Load: 41471.32132
90
Max Required CFM: 302.3750561

Table 3.11 Room 1 Cooling Load Summary

Solar Time
ROOF
1 1229.6 1016.9 39.2 18.1
2 1152.6 977.8 34.1 16.6
3 1114.2 938.6 30.7 13.6
4 1037.3 899.5 27.3 12.1
5 998.8 860.3 23.9 10.6
6 921.9 821.2 58.0 12.1
7 883.5 782.0 69.9 16.6
8 806.6 742.9 78.4 21.2
9 768.1 742.9 90.4 31.7
10 768.1 703.7 100.6 46.9
11 768.1 703.7 110.8 63.5
12 806.6 742.9 119.4 78.6
13 845.0 742.9 126.2 86.2
14 960.4 782.0 127.9 87.7
15 1075.7 821.2 129.6 80.1
16 1191.1 899.5 126.2 71.0
17 1268.0 938.6 127.9 62.0
18 1344.9 977.8 134.7 52.9
19 1383.4 1016.9 104.0 43.8
20 1421.8 1056.1 85.3 37.8
21 1383.4 1095.2 71.6 31.7
22 1383.4 1095.2 61.4 27.2
23 1344.9 1056.1 52.9 24.2
24 256.4 1291.0 46.0 21.2

LIGHT
S
0.0 0.0 0.0 2760.5 0.0 3.7 161.8 2.9 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3203.6 0.0 6.9 161.8 5.5 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3542.3 0.0 6.4 161.8 5.1 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3776.6 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3984.6 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 4140.8 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 3145.0 32000.0 4270.7 0.0 6.9 161.8 5.5 129.4
0.0 2405.0 32000.0 4400.6 0.0 10.5 161.8 8.4 129.4
0.0 1942.5 32000.0 4478.7 0.0 17.3 161.8 13.8 129.4
0.0 1665.0 32000.0 4582.3 0.0 27.2 161.8 21.8 129.4
0.0 1387.5 32000.0 4660.4 0.0 34.4 161.8 27.5 129.4
0.0 1202.5 32000.0 4049.2 0.0 44.8 161.8 35.9 129.4
598.5 1017.5 32000.0 3770.3 0.0 48.4 161.8 38.7 129.4
552.4 925.0 32000.0 3567.1 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
552.4 740.0 32000.0 2731.1 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
202.6 647.5 32000.0 2236.2 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
1012.8 555.0 32000.0 1897.5 0.0 48.4 161.8 38.7 129.4
1068.0 555.0 32000.0 1611.4 0.0 44.8 161.8 35.9 129.4
1104.8 462.5 32000.0 1377.1 0.0 38.0 161.8 30.4 129.4
1160.1 370.0 32000.0 1220.9 0.0 30.8 161.8 24.7 129.4
1196.9 370.0 32000.0 1039.2 0.0 24.0 161.8 19.2 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 552.3 0.0 20.4 161.8 16.3 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 499.7 0.0 16.8 161.8 13.5 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 420.8 0.0 13.6 161.8 10.9 129.4
91
SENSIBLE LATENT TOTAL HEAT SHR REQUIRED FLOW RATE

HEAT (BTU/hr) HEAT (BTU/hr) (BTU/hr) MASS FLOWRATE VOLUMETRIC
(LBM/MN) (CFM)
5071.0 291.2 5362.2 0.9 23.0 167.0
5397.1 291.2 5688.3 0.9 24.4 177.8
5651.0 291.2 5942.2 1.0 25.5 186.1
5758.6 291.2 6049.8 1.0 25.9 189.7
5884.1 291.2 6175.3 1.0 26.5 193.8
5959.8 291.2 6251.1 1.0 26.8 196.3
9180.1 32291.2 41471.3 0.2 177.8 302.4
8473.5 32291.2 40764.7 0.2 174.7 279.1
8085.4 32291.2 40376.6 0.2 173.1 266.3
7915.6 32291.2 40206.8 0.2 172.4 260.7
7756.1 32291.2 40047.3 0.2 171.7 255.5
7079.8 32291.2 39371.0 0.2 168.8 233.2
7273.7 32291.2 39564.9 0.2 169.6 239.6
7101.9 32291.2 39393.1 0.2 168.9 233.9
6229.5 32291.2 38520.8 0.2 165.1 205.2
5473.5 32291.2 37764.7 0.1 161.9 180.3
5949.0 32291.2 38240.2 0.2 163.9 195.9
5825.4 32291.2 38116.6 0.2 163.4 191.9
5561.1 32291.2 37852.3 0.1 162.3 183.2
5407.4 32291.2 37698.6 0.1 161.6 178.1
5231.3 32291.2 37522.5 0.1 160.8 172.3
3156.3 291.2 3447.5 0.9 14.8 104.0
3008.0 291.2 3299.2 0.9 14.1 99.1
2059.9 291.2 2351.1 0.9 10.1 67.8
Table 3.12 Room 2 Cooling Load Summary

LIGHT
S
0.0 0.0 0.0 2760.5 0.0 3.7 161.8 2.9 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3203.6 0.0 6.9 161.8 5.5 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3542.3 0.0 6.4 161.8 5.1 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3776.6 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3984.6 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 4140.8 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 3145.0 32000.0 4270.7 0.0 6.9 161.8 5.5 129.4
0.0 2405.0 32000.0 4400.6 0.0 10.5 161.8 8.4 129.4
0.0 1942.5 32000.0 4478.7 0.0 17.3 161.8 13.8 129.4
0.0 1665.0 32000.0 4582.3 0.0 27.2 161.8 21.8 129.4
0.0 1387.5 32000.0 4660.4 0.0 34.4 161.8 27.5 129.4
0.0 1202.5 32000.0 4049.2 0.0 44.8 161.8 35.9 129.4
598.5 1017.5 32000.0 3770.3 0.0 48.4 161.8 38.7 129.4
552.4 925.0 32000.0 3567.1 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
552.4 740.0 32000.0 2731.1 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
202.6 647.5 32000.0 2236.2 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
1012.8 555.0 32000.0 1897.5 0.0 48.4 161.8 38.7 129.4
1068.0 555.0 32000.0 1611.4 0.0 44.8 161.8 35.9 129.4
1104.8 462.5 32000.0 1377.1 0.0 38.0 161.8 30.4 129.4
1160.1 370.0 32000.0 1220.9 0.0 30.8 161.8 24.7 129.4
1196.9 370.0 32000.0 1039.2 0.0 24.0 161.8 19.2 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 552.3 0.0 20.4 161.8 16.3 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 499.7 0.0 16.8 161.8 13.5 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 420.8 0.0 13.6 161.8 10.9 129.4
92

(LBM/MN) (CFM)
5071.0 291.2 5362.2 0.9 23.0 167.0
5397.1 291.2 5688.3 0.9 24.4 177.8
5651.0 291.2 5942.2 1.0 25.5 186.1
5758.6 291.2 6049.8 1.0 25.9 189.7
5884.1 291.2 6175.3 1.0 26.5 193.8
5959.8 291.2 6251.1 1.0 26.8 196.3
9180.1 32291.2 41471.3 0.2 177.8 302.4
8473.5 32291.2 40764.7 0.2 174.7 279.1
8085.4 32291.2 40376.6 0.2 173.1 266.3
7915.6 32291.2 40206.8 0.2 172.4 260.7
7756.1 32291.2 40047.3 0.2 171.7 255.5
7079.8 32291.2 39371.0 0.2 168.8 233.2
7273.7 32291.2 39564.9 0.2 169.6 239.6
7101.9 32291.2 39393.1 0.2 168.9 233.9
6229.5 32291.2 38520.8 0.2 165.1 205.2
5473.5 32291.2 37764.7 0.1 161.9 180.3
5949.0 32291.2 38240.2 0.2 163.9 195.9
5825.4 32291.2 38116.6 0.2 163.4 191.9
5561.1 32291.2 37852.3 0.1 162.3 183.2
5407.4 32291.2 37698.6 0.1 161.6 178.1
5231.3 32291.2 37522.5 0.1 160.8 172.3
3156.3 291.2 3447.5 0.9 14.8 104.0
3008.0 291.2 3299.2 0.9 14.1 99.1
2059.9 291.2 2351.1 0.9 10.1 67.8
Table 3.13 Office Cooling Load Summary

Solar Time
ROOF
1 1229.6 1016.9 39.2 18.1
2 1152.6 977.8 34.1 16.6
3 1114.2 938.6 30.7 13.6
4 1037.3 899.5 27.3 12.1
5 998.8 860.3 23.9 10.6
6 921.9 821.2 58.0 12.1
7 883.5 782.0 69.9 16.6
8 806.6 742.9 78.4 21.2
9 768.1 742.9 90.4 31.7
10 768.1 703.7 100.6 46.9
11 768.1 703.7 110.8 63.5
12 806.6 742.9 119.4 78.6
13 845.0 742.9 126.2 86.2
14 960.4 782.0 127.9 87.7
15 1075.7 821.2 129.6 80.1
16 1191.1 899.5 126.2 71.0
17 1268.0 938.6 127.9 62.0
18 1344.9 977.8 134.7 52.9
19 1383.4 1016.9 104.0 43.8
20 1421.8 1056.1 85.3 37.8
21 1383.4 1095.2 71.6 31.7
22 1383.4 1095.2 61.4 27.2
23 1344.9 1056.1 52.9 24.2
24 256.4 1291.0 46.0 21.2
93

LIGHT
S
0.0 0.0 0.0 2760.5 0.0 3.7 161.8 2.9 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3203.6 0.0 6.9 161.8 5.5 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3542.3 0.0 6.4 161.8 5.1 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3776.6 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3984.6 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 4140.8 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 3145.0 32000.0 4270.7 0.0 6.9 161.8 5.5 129.4
0.0 2405.0 32000.0 4400.6 0.0 10.5 161.8 8.4 129.4
0.0 1942.5 32000.0 4478.7 0.0 17.3 161.8 13.8 129.4
0.0 1665.0 32000.0 4582.3 0.0 27.2 161.8 21.8 129.4
0.0 1387.5 32000.0 4660.4 0.0 34.4 161.8 27.5 129.4
0.0 1202.5 32000.0 4049.2 0.0 44.8 161.8 35.9 129.4
598.5 1017.5 32000.0 3770.3 0.0 48.4 161.8 38.7 129.4
552.4 925.0 32000.0 3567.1 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
552.4 740.0 32000.0 2731.1 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
202.6 647.5 32000.0 2236.2 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
1012.8 555.0 32000.0 1897.5 0.0 48.4 161.8 38.7 129.4
1068.0 555.0 32000.0 1611.4 0.0 44.8 161.8 35.9 129.4
1104.8 462.5 32000.0 1377.1 0.0 38.0 161.8 30.4 129.4
1160.1 370.0 32000.0 1220.9 0.0 30.8 161.8 24.7 129.4
1196.9 370.0 32000.0 1039.2 0.0 24.0 161.8 19.2 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 552.3 0.0 20.4 161.8 16.3 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 499.7 0.0 16.8 161.8 13.5 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 420.8 0.0 13.6 161.8 10.9 129.4

(LBM/MN) (CFM)
5071.0 291.2 5362.2 0.9 23.0 167.0
5397.1 291.2 5688.3 0.9 24.4 177.8
5651.0 291.2 5942.2 1.0 25.5 186.1
5758.6 291.2 6049.8 1.0 25.9 189.7
5884.1 291.2 6175.3 1.0 26.5 193.8
5959.8 291.2 6251.1 1.0 26.8 196.3
9180.1 32291.2 41471.3 0.2 177.8 302.4
8473.5 32291.2 40764.7 0.2 174.7 279.1
8085.4 32291.2 40376.6 0.2 173.1 266.3
7915.6 32291.2 40206.8 0.2 172.4 260.7
7756.1 32291.2 40047.3 0.2 171.7 255.5
7079.8 32291.2 39371.0 0.2 168.8 233.2
7273.7 32291.2 39564.9 0.2 169.6 239.6
7101.9 32291.2 39393.1 0.2 168.9 233.9
6229.5 32291.2 38520.8 0.2 165.1 205.2
5473.5 32291.2 37764.7 0.1 161.9 180.3
5949.0 32291.2 38240.2 0.2 163.9 195.9
5825.4 32291.2 38116.6 0.2 163.4 191.9
5561.1 32291.2 37852.3 0.1 162.3 183.2
5407.4 32291.2 37698.6 0.1 161.6 178.1
5231.3 32291.2 37522.5 0.1 160.8 172.3
3156.3 291.2 3447.5 0.9 14.8 104.0
3008.0 291.2 3299.2 0.9 14.1 99.1
2059.9 291.2 2351.1 0.9 10.1 67.8
Peak Total
Load: 17646.33182
Max Required 395.6889725
94
CFM:
SECOND FLOOR:
Table 3.14 Food Production Lab Cooling Load Summary

Solar Time
ROOF
1 1229.6 1016.9 39.2 18.1
2 1152.6 977.8 34.1 16.6
3 1114.2 938.6 30.7 13.6
4 1037.3 899.5 27.3 12.1
5 998.8 860.3 23.9 10.6
6 921.9 821.2 58.0 12.1
7 883.5 782.0 69.9 16.6
8 806.6 742.9 78.4 21.2
9 768.1 742.9 90.4 31.7
10 768.1 703.7 100.6 46.9
11 768.1 703.7 110.8 63.5
12 806.6 742.9 119.4 78.6
13 845.0 742.9 126.2 86.2
14 960.4 782.0 127.9 87.7
15 1075.7 821.2 129.6 80.1
16 1191.1 899.5 126.2 71.0
17 1268.0 938.6 127.9 62.0
18 1344.9 977.8 134.7 52.9
19 1383.4 1016.9 104.0 43.8
20 1421.8 1056.1 85.3 37.8
21 1383.4 1095.2 71.6 31.7
22 1383.4 1095.2 61.4 27.2
23 1344.9 1056.1 52.9 24.2
24 256.4 1291.0 46.0 21.2

LIGHT
S
0.0 0.0 0.0 2760.5 0.0 3.7 161.8 2.9 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3203.6 0.0 6.9 161.8 5.5 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3542.3 0.0 6.4 161.8 5.1 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3776.6 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3984.6 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 4140.8 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 3145.0 32000.0 4270.7 0.0 6.9 161.8 5.5 129.4
0.0 2405.0 32000.0 4400.6 0.0 10.5 161.8 8.4 129.4
0.0 1942.5 32000.0 4478.7 0.0 17.3 161.8 13.8 129.4
0.0 1665.0 32000.0 4582.3 0.0 27.2 161.8 21.8 129.4
0.0 1387.5 32000.0 4660.4 0.0 34.4 161.8 27.5 129.4
0.0 1202.5 32000.0 4049.2 0.0 44.8 161.8 35.9 129.4
598.5 1017.5 32000.0 3770.3 0.0 48.4 161.8 38.7 129.4
552.4 925.0 32000.0 3567.1 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
552.4 740.0 32000.0 2731.1 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
202.6 647.5 32000.0 2236.2 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
1012.8 555.0 32000.0 1897.5 0.0 48.4 161.8 38.7 129.4
1068.0 555.0 32000.0 1611.4 0.0 44.8 161.8 35.9 129.4
1104.8 462.5 32000.0 1377.1 0.0 38.0 161.8 30.4 129.4
1160.1 370.0 32000.0 1220.9 0.0 30.8 161.8 24.7 129.4
1196.9 370.0 32000.0 1039.2 0.0 24.0 161.8 19.2 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 552.3 0.0 20.4 161.8 16.3 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 499.7 0.0 16.8 161.8 13.5 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 420.8 0.0 13.6 161.8 10.9 129.4
95

(LBM/MN) (CFM)
5071.0 291.2 5362.2 0.9 23.0 167.0
5397.1 291.2 5688.3 0.9 24.4 177.8
5651.0 291.2 5942.2 1.0 25.5 186.1
5758.6 291.2 6049.8 1.0 25.9 189.7
5884.1 291.2 6175.3 1.0 26.5 193.8
5959.8 291.2 6251.1 1.0 26.8 196.3
9180.1 32291.2 41471.3 0.2 177.8 302.4
8473.5 32291.2 40764.7 0.2 174.7 279.1
8085.4 32291.2 40376.6 0.2 173.1 266.3
7915.6 32291.2 40206.8 0.2 172.4 260.7
7756.1 32291.2 40047.3 0.2 171.7 255.5
7079.8 32291.2 39371.0 0.2 168.8 233.2
7273.7 32291.2 39564.9 0.2 169.6 239.6
7101.9 32291.2 39393.1 0.2 168.9 233.9
6229.5 32291.2 38520.8 0.2 165.1 205.2
5473.5 32291.2 37764.7 0.1 161.9 180.3
5949.0 32291.2 38240.2 0.2 163.9 195.9
5825.4 32291.2 38116.6 0.2 163.4 191.9
5561.1 32291.2 37852.3 0.1 162.3 183.2
5407.4 32291.2 37698.6 0.1 161.6 178.1
5231.3 32291.2 37522.5 0.1 160.8 172.3
3156.3 291.2 3447.5 0.9 14.8 104.0
3008.0 291.2 3299.2 0.9 14.1 99.1
2059.9 291.2 2351.1 0.9 10.1 67.8
Peak Total
Load: 72176.21447
Max Required
CFM: 1469.717065
Table 3.14 Laboratory Cooling Load Summary

Solar Time
ROOF
1 1229.6 1016.9 39.2 18.1
2 1152.6 977.8 34.1 16.6
3 1114.2 938.6 30.7 13.6
4 1037.3 899.5 27.3 12.1
5 998.8 860.3 23.9 10.6
6 921.9 821.2 58.0 12.1
7 883.5 782.0 69.9 16.6
8 806.6 742.9 78.4 21.2
9 768.1 742.9 90.4 31.7
10 768.1 703.7 100.6 46.9
11 768.1 703.7 110.8 63.5
12 806.6 742.9 119.4 78.6
13 845.0 742.9 126.2 86.2
14 960.4 782.0 127.9 87.7
15 1075.7 821.2 129.6 80.1
16 1191.1 899.5 126.2 71.0
17 1268.0 938.6 127.9 62.0
18 1344.9 977.8 134.7 52.9
19 1383.4 1016.9 104.0 43.8
20 1421.8 1056.1 85.3 37.8
21 1383.4 1095.2 71.6 31.7
22 1383.4 1095.2 61.4 27.2
96
23 1344.9 1056.1 52.9 24.2

24 256.4 1291.0 46.0 21.2

LIGHT
S
0.0 0.0 0.0 2760.5 0.0 3.7 161.8 2.9 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3203.6 0.0 6.9 161.8 5.5 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3542.3 0.0 6.4 161.8 5.1 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3776.6 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3984.6 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 4140.8 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 3145.0 32000.0 4270.7 0.0 6.9 161.8 5.5 129.4
0.0 2405.0 32000.0 4400.6 0.0 10.5 161.8 8.4 129.4
0.0 1942.5 32000.0 4478.7 0.0 17.3 161.8 13.8 129.4
0.0 1665.0 32000.0 4582.3 0.0 27.2 161.8 21.8 129.4
0.0 1387.5 32000.0 4660.4 0.0 34.4 161.8 27.5 129.4
0.0 1202.5 32000.0 4049.2 0.0 44.8 161.8 35.9 129.4
598.5 1017.5 32000.0 3770.3 0.0 48.4 161.8 38.7 129.4
552.4 925.0 32000.0 3567.1 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
552.4 740.0 32000.0 2731.1 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
202.6 647.5 32000.0 2236.2 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
1012.8 555.0 32000.0 1897.5 0.0 48.4 161.8 38.7 129.4
1068.0 555.0 32000.0 1611.4 0.0 44.8 161.8 35.9 129.4
1104.8 462.5 32000.0 1377.1 0.0 38.0 161.8 30.4 129.4
1160.1 370.0 32000.0 1220.9 0.0 30.8 161.8 24.7 129.4
1196.9 370.0 32000.0 1039.2 0.0 24.0 161.8 19.2 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 552.3 0.0 20.4 161.8 16.3 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 499.7 0.0 16.8 161.8 13.5 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 420.8 0.0 13.6 161.8 10.9 129.4

(LBM/MN) (CFM)
5071.0 291.2 5362.2 0.9 23.0 167.0
5397.1 291.2 5688.3 0.9 24.4 177.8
5651.0 291.2 5942.2 1.0 25.5 186.1
5758.6 291.2 6049.8 1.0 25.9 189.7
5884.1 291.2 6175.3 1.0 26.5 193.8
5959.8 291.2 6251.1 1.0 26.8 196.3
9180.1 32291.2 41471.3 0.2 177.8 302.4
8473.5 32291.2 40764.7 0.2 174.7 279.1
8085.4 32291.2 40376.6 0.2 173.1 266.3
7915.6 32291.2 40206.8 0.2 172.4 260.7
7756.1 32291.2 40047.3 0.2 171.7 255.5
7079.8 32291.2 39371.0 0.2 168.8 233.2
7273.7 32291.2 39564.9 0.2 169.6 239.6
7101.9 32291.2 39393.1 0.2 168.9 233.9
6229.5 32291.2 38520.8 0.2 165.1 205.2
5473.5 32291.2 37764.7 0.1 161.9 180.3
5949.0 32291.2 38240.2 0.2 163.9 195.9
5825.4 32291.2 38116.6 0.2 163.4 191.9
5561.1 32291.2 37852.3 0.1 162.3 183.2
5407.4 32291.2 37698.6 0.1 161.6 178.1
5231.3 32291.2 37522.5 0.1 160.8 172.3
3156.3 291.2 3447.5 0.9 14.8 104.0
3008.0 291.2 3299.2 0.9 14.1 99.1
97
2059.9 291.2 2351.1 0.9 10.1 67.8

Peak Total
Load: 73940.5128
Max Required
CFM: 1527.829658
Table 3.15 Office Cooling Load Summary

Solar Time
ROOF
1 1229.6 1016.9 39.2 18.1
2 1152.6 977.8 34.1 16.6
3 1114.2 938.6 30.7 13.6
4 1037.3 899.5 27.3 12.1
5 998.8 860.3 23.9 10.6
6 921.9 821.2 58.0 12.1
7 883.5 782.0 69.9 16.6
8 806.6 742.9 78.4 21.2
9 768.1 742.9 90.4 31.7
10 768.1 703.7 100.6 46.9
11 768.1 703.7 110.8 63.5
12 806.6 742.9 119.4 78.6
13 845.0 742.9 126.2 86.2
14 960.4 782.0 127.9 87.7
15 1075.7 821.2 129.6 80.1
16 1191.1 899.5 126.2 71.0
17 1268.0 938.6 127.9 62.0
18 1344.9 977.8 134.7 52.9
19 1383.4 1016.9 104.0 43.8
20 1421.8 1056.1 85.3 37.8
21 1383.4 1095.2 71.6 31.7
22 1383.4 1095.2 61.4 27.2
23 1344.9 1056.1 52.9 24.2
24 256.4 1291.0 46.0 21.2

LIGHT
S
0.0 0.0 0.0 2760.5 0.0 3.7 161.8 2.9 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3203.6 0.0 6.9 161.8 5.5 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3542.3 0.0 6.4 161.8 5.1 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3776.6 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 3984.6 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 4140.8 0.0 3.2 161.8 2.6 129.4
0.0 3145.0 32000.0 4270.7 0.0 6.9 161.8 5.5 129.4
0.0 2405.0 32000.0 4400.6 0.0 10.5 161.8 8.4 129.4
0.0 1942.5 32000.0 4478.7 0.0 17.3 161.8 13.8 129.4
0.0 1665.0 32000.0 4582.3 0.0 27.2 161.8 21.8 129.4
0.0 1387.5 32000.0 4660.4 0.0 34.4 161.8 27.5 129.4
0.0 1202.5 32000.0 4049.2 0.0 44.8 161.8 35.9 129.4
598.5 1017.5 32000.0 3770.3 0.0 48.4 161.8 38.7 129.4
552.4 925.0 32000.0 3567.1 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
552.4 740.0 32000.0 2731.1 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
202.6 647.5 32000.0 2236.2 0.0 55.2 161.8 44.2 129.4
1012.8 555.0 32000.0 1897.5 0.0 48.4 161.8 38.7 129.4
1068.0 555.0 32000.0 1611.4 0.0 44.8 161.8 35.9 129.4
1104.8 462.5 32000.0 1377.1 0.0 38.0 161.8 30.4 129.4
1160.1 370.0 32000.0 1220.9 0.0 30.8 161.8 24.7 129.4
1196.9 370.0 32000.0 1039.2 0.0 24.0 161.8 19.2 129.4
98
0.0 0.0 0.0 552.3 0.0 20.4 161.8 16.3 129.4

0.0 0.0 0.0 499.7 0.0 16.8 161.8 13.5 129.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 420.8 0.0 13.6 161.8 10.9 129.4

(LBM/MN) (CFM)
5071.0 291.2 5362.2 0.9 23.0 167.0
5397.1 291.2 5688.3 0.9 24.4 177.8
5651.0 291.2 5942.2 1.0 25.5 186.1
5758.6 291.2 6049.8 1.0 25.9 189.7
5884.1 291.2 6175.3 1.0 26.5 193.8
5959.8 291.2 6251.1 1.0 26.8 196.3
9180.1 32291.2 41471.3 0.2 177.8 302.4
8473.5 32291.2 40764.7 0.2 174.7 279.1
8085.4 32291.2 40376.6 0.2 173.1 266.3
7915.6 32291.2 40206.8 0.2 172.4 260.7
7756.1 32291.2 40047.3 0.2 171.7 255.5
7079.8 32291.2 39371.0 0.2 168.8 233.2
7273.7 32291.2 39564.9 0.2 169.6 239.6
7101.9 32291.2 39393.1 0.2 168.9 233.9
6229.5 32291.2 38520.8 0.2 165.1 205.2
5473.5 32291.2 37764.7 0.1 161.9 180.3
5949.0 32291.2 38240.2 0.2 163.9 195.9
5825.4 32291.2 38116.6 0.2 163.4 191.9
5561.1 32291.2 37852.3 0.1 162.3 183.2
5407.4 32291.2 37698.6 0.1 161.6 178.1
5231.3 32291.2 37522.5 0.1 160.8 172.3
3156.3 291.2 3447.5 0.9 14.8 104.0
3008.0 291.2 3299.2 0.9 14.1 99.1
2059.9 291.2 2351.1 0.9 10.1 67.8
Peak Total
Load: 20315.68714
Max Required
CFM: 487.6509472
3.10 Installation and Operations of Air Conditioning System
3.10.1 Air handling Unit Installation
Positioning:
Select cassette installation position.
1. Pipe work, electrical connections, control box and condensate pump access panels
should be readily accessible. Refer to cassette dimensions.
2. Position unit at least 5 ft. (1.5m) from wall or similar obstruction, and at least 8 ft
(2.4m) from the floor or grade.
99
3. Position unit so discharge air does not blow directly on remote wall wired
thermostat, if used.
4. Do not position unit directly above any obstructions.
5. Verify Condensate drain has sufficient fall — 1” per 10’ (8 mm/m) in any
horizontal run between cassette and drain.
6. Maximum condensate pump lift is 36” (0.9m) from bottom of unit.
7. Maintain minimum 1” (25.4mm) clearance above cassette depth and false ceiling
for proper installation.
8. Cut opening in false ceiling.
Mounting Method:
1. Use template to cut ceiling opening and determine rod positions. See Figure
below.
Figure 3.27 Ceiling Opening Representation
2. Install hanger bolts using 3/8” (10mm) all-thread rod at centers. See Table
below.
Figure 3.28 Ceiling Opening Dimensions

100
3. Prepare installation guides by folding metal bracket by hand along

perforations. See Figure.
Figure 3.29 Fold Bracket
4. Lift cassette onto hanging rods.
5. Level at correct distance from ceiling with aid of installation guides. See
Figure below.
Figure 3.30 Installation Guide
6. Secure unit in position with locknuts and washers on either side of cassette bracket.
7. Insure threaded rod does not protrude more than 2” (51mm) below mounting
bracket. See Figure.
Figure 3.31 Mounting Bracket

101
8. If ceiling is not level or even, install cassette level to ensure correct pump operation
and to maintain fan clearances.
9. Place carpenter’s level on unit.
10. Maximum slope of 1/8” (3mm) over length of chassis toward condensate drain is
allowed. Slight discrepancy between cassette and ceiling will be taken up by fascia
foam seal.
Duct Connections:
Attach branch duct and fresh air duct collars to cassette chassis.
Install no more than 10 feet (3m) of branch duct or fresh air duct.
1. Locate knock-out holes. See Figure shown below.
Figure 3.32 Knock-out holes

Number of knockouts varies with unit size.
• Branch duct knock-outs are 5¼” (133mm) round.
• Fresh air knockouts are:
a. 1¼” x 2½” (32 x 64mm) rectangular models 08 - 12.
b. 3” (76mm) square models 18-36
2. Cut black insulation around knock-out. See Figure below.

102
Figure 3.33 Insulation Knock-out
3. Snip tabs holding knock-out in place.
4. Remove metal knock-out and black insulation.
5. Attach field supplied duct collars to chassis using self-drilling screws.
6. Repeat above steps for remaining duct work.
Figure 3.34 Duct Hanger

103
Figure 3.35 Duct Installation Details 1
Figure 3.36 Duct Installation Details 2
In installation process, duct hanger is very important because it supports the

main ducts. Duct hangers are usually made of steel rods. The main purpose of duct
hangers is to support the ducts and to prevent the duct from falling into the ground.
Duct hangers are composed of several steel rods, bolts and nuts to ensure proper
support.
104
Figure 3.37 Duct Through Wall Penetration
Duct through wall penetration is an installation way that the ducts are passed
through walls. Ducts should be insulated so that no leaks will occur. In ducting
through wall, sheet metal sleeves are present in order for the duct to be insulated well.
The Use of Refrigerant 410A
R-410A is the industry's choice to replace R-22 in air conditioning systems . It

is less reactive with the environment while having the same home cooling
characteristics of R-22. R410A is not interchangeable with R-22—you choose one or
the other and your air cooling equipment is designed to operate with it. When you
purchase a R-410A system, a new line set is included with your central air installation
as well as a new evaporator coil. Our experience with R-410A has been excellent.
New cooling systems have been dependable and efficient, as well as operating quieter.
Since R-11 also known as Freon has been used for decades as the refrigerant in
central air conditioning systems. However it has been linked to Ozone depletion and
has therefore been banned from being manufactured after the year 2010. It's price will
increase as the supply decreases.
R-410A is a near-azeotropic mixture of HFC-32 and HFC-125. It has a very

low temperature glide (around 0.1K), however it is truly zeotropic over its useable
temperature range – the composition of its vapour in equilibrium with the liquid at
105
any temperature (below the Critical Point) is different from the composition of the
liquid phase.
Table 3.15 Physical Property of Refrigerant 410A
PHYSICAL PROPERTY R-410A

Chemical Formula CH2F2 CHF@CF3
Molecular weight 72.58
Density (kg/cu.m.) 1247
Viscosity (µPa.S) 196
Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) 0.09
Critical Temperature (°C) 72
Critical Pressure 47.7
Saturation Pressure at 50°C 30.6
Cassette Air Handling Unit installation
1. In existing construction, remove enough ceiling panels to provide clearance

space for mounting unit to ceiling joists.
2. Before beginning installation, inspect unit location, test strength of ceiling
joists to ensure they will support unit weight.
3. Determine mounting method:
 Wooden beams use threaded rods, washers, and nuts to suspend support
brackets.
 Metal structures, secure threaded rods on existing angle or install new
support angle.
 Newly built concrete slabs secure threaded rods with inserts and embedded
bolts.
 For previously built concrete slabs install hanging bolts with expansion
anchor.
4. Follow local building codes for required safety cables, braces, etc.
Cassette Air Handling Unit mounting
1. Use template to cut ceiling opening and determine rod positions.
2. Install hanger bolts using 3/8” (10mm) all-thread rod at centers.

106
3. Prepare installation guides by folding metal bracket by hand along perforations.
4. Lift cassette onto hanging rods.
5. Level at correct distance from ceiling with aid of installation guides.
6. Secure unit in position with locknuts and washers on either side of cassette bracket.
7. Insure threaded rod does not protrude more than 2” (51mm) below mounting
bracket.
8. If ceiling is not level or even, install cassette level to ensure correct pump operation
and to maintain fan clearances.
9. Place carpenter’s level on unit.
10. Maximum slope of 1/8” (3mm) over length of chassis toward condensate drain is
allowed. Slight discrepancy between cassette and ceiling will be taken up by fascia
foam seal
General Electrical Requirements
Electrical wiring must be in accordance with all electrical codes. In absence of such
requirements to the National Electrical Code (NEC).
Any manufacturer wiring requiring replacement must be replaced with wiring

material having temperature rating of at least 105°C.
1. Standard unit voltage is 208/230V (60Hz, 1Ph). Verify model’s electrical

requirements from rating plate.
2. Wires shall be capable of carrying maximum load current under non-fault
conditions at stipulated voltages. Avoid large voltage drops on cable runs,
particularly in low-voltage wiring.
3. Use correct cable size to insure voltage drop of less than 1 volt in control
wiring. Connect electrical supply after completing water pipe work. 6. Low-
voltage wiring must be at least 18 AWg.
Connect Wiring
107
1. Loosen four screws on front of control box cover. Slide cover up and off to
access high-voltage wiring. Rating plate is located on outside of control box
cover.
2. Protect unit by time delay fuse or breaker. Check rating plate for circuit
ampacity and breaker or fuse size. Use only HACR type breakers. Select
proper wire for ampacity rating.
3. Connect local disconnect switch within 3 feet of unit.
Units rated 208/230V, primary side of transformer are factory wired for 230V.
CHAPTER 4
COST AND ESTIMATES
4.1 Bill of Materials
Table 4.1 Water Chiller Costing
Water Chiller
Model Cooling Capacity (tons) Price per ton (Php) Price per ton (Php)
M1-
25W 26 13000 338000
Table 4.2 Pump Costing
Pump
Type Specification Quantity Price (Php)
Multi-Stage Centrifugal Pump 60 gpm, 3 HP 1 31000
Table 4.3 Piping Costing
Price per Price

Type Diameter Total Length (ft) Quantity length (21 ft) (Php)
Carbon Steel Pipe 0.5 8 1 150 150
108
0.75 98 5 200 1000

1 34 2 250 500
1.25 88 5 300 1500
1.5 172 7 350 2450
2 63 3 400 1200
Total Price 6800
Table 4.4 Air-handling Unit Costing
Room Tons Price per ton (Php) Price (Php)

Utility Room 0.779 18600 14489.4
Room 1 3.456 18600 64281.6
First Floor
Room 2 3.456 18600 64281.6
Office 1.471 18600 27360.6
Food Production Lab 6.015 18600 111879
Second Floor Laboratory 6.162 18600 114613.2
Office 1.693 18600 31489.8
Total price 428395.2
Table 4.5 Cooling Tower Costing
Cooling Tower
Type Flowrate (gpm) Price per gpm (Php) Price (Php)
Normal 55.276 1000 55276
4.2 Economic Analysis
4.2.1 Rate of Return
Beginning Price = 900000 pesos
Ending Price = 983100 pesos
Dividends = 50000 pesos
Inflation rate = 6%
ending price−beginning price+ dividends

ROR= ( 100 )
beginning price
109
983100−900000+100000
ROR= ( 100 )
900000
ROR=¿20.34 %
(1+return )
Real Return=( −1)(100)
( 1+inflation )
Real Return= ( ( 1+0.234

1+0.06
)
−1) ( 100 )
ROR=14.3 %
4.2.2 Return on Investment
Gain from Investment = 983100
Cost of Investment = 900000
ROI=gain¿ investment −cost of investment ¿ (100)

cost of investment
983100−900000
ROI= (100)
900000
ROI=9.23%
4.2.3 Payback Period
Student Fee: 25 Php
No. of Semester: 2
No. of Enrolled Students: 3500 students
900,000
Payback Period= =5 years
25 x 2 x 3500
110
CHAPTER 5
EVALUATION, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Evaluation
The optimal operation performance of the chilled water system and each
equipment under specific load condition are obtained by maximizing their exergy
efficiencies respectively. By designing the proper size of pumps, air handling units,
cooling tower and proper sizes of pipes is a great to avoid unnecessary materials and
improper equipment during installation which is very economical.
5.2 Conclusions
Our team has successfully presented the calculation of the cooling load as well
as presented the design of the Chilled Water System for our assigned building, the
Food Innovation Center. The recommended sizes of the equipment to be used in the
Chilled Water System are also done and have met all of our objectives.
5.3 Recommendations
For further improvement, we would recommend to use the latest ASHRAE as

possible in order to meet the new changes in our improving community. For the better
performance and long term use of the system, we would recommend cleaning and
maintenance at least once a year.
111
112
REFERENCES
Chen, J. (2018 ,Decemeber). Investopedia. Retreived from
https://www.investopedia.com
Comfort Wave (n.d). Retrieved from https://emiretroaire.com
Ditommaso, A. (2015). Evaluation Designs. Retreived from
https://www.nationalservice.gov
Fang, X., et.al,. (2017, February 25). Evaluation of the design of chilled water system
based on the optimal operation performance of equipments. Retrieved
from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.11.053
Khoury, S. (2011, June). Quick Chilled Water Estimation. Retreived from
https://www.scribd.com
Water Supply (2016). 2016 Price List. Retrieved from http://www.salmson.com
Zacks (n.d). Retrieved from https://finance.zacks.com

113
APPENDICES
Appendix A
Appendix B
114
Appendix C
Appendix D
115
Appendix E
Appendix F
116
Appendix G
Appendix H
117
Appendix I
Appendix J
118
Appendix K
Appendix L
119
Appendix M
Appendix N
120
Appendix O
Appendix P
121
Appendix Q
Appendix R

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“DESIGN, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF FIRE PROTECTION

FRENIEL IAN A. AMARILLE

Content Page No.

CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 2: ENGINEERING REPORT ON FOOD INNOVATION CENTER

CHAPTER 3: PRESENTATION OF THE ENGINEERING REPORT ON

3.1 Cooling Load Calculations 8

CHAPTER 4: COST AND ESTIMATES

4.1 Bill of Materials 111

CHAPTER 5: EVALUATION, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1 Evaluation 113

The University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines (USTP) is

The University has a 7.3-hectare Cagayan de Oro campus USTP’s main

1.2 Historical Background

Mindanao University of Science and Technology (MUST) has achieved its

In accordance to Republic Act No. 672 of 1952, MOTS became Mindanao

The proposal to convert MPSC to MUST was presented in 1998, to the

In 2006, Cong. Rufus Rodriguez filed House Bill 4914. On October 3, 2008,

1.3 Subject of the Engineering Report

Figure 1.1 USTP System Organizational Structure

Figure 1.2 Food Innovation Center location site of USTP

ENGINEERING REPORT ON DESIGN, INSTALLATION AND

Systems that employ water chillers are commonly called chilled-water

2.2 Statement of the Problem

2.3 Significance of the Engineering Report

2.4 Scope and Limitation

1.) The design is limited to a Chilled Water Air-Conditioning system.

2.5 Objective of the Engineering Report

The main objective of this Engineering report is to present a design of chilled

2.6 Definition of terms in the Engineering Report

Evaporator – area of the chiller that cools the tower

Chiller – is the section of the system where an exchange of heat occurred

Compressor – compacts the refrigerant vapor and pumps it to the reversing

Expansion valve – a valve through which liquid or gas under pressure is

Expansion tank – a component of closed piping system that accommodates

Air conditioner- an appliance, system, or mechanism designed to dehumidify

Duct (HVAC)- Specialized housing for the air flow

Dehumidifier- A dehumidifier is the equipment that extracts and removes

Dry bulb temperature- Dry bulb temperature is the temperature of air

Furnace- A component of an HVAC system that adds heat to air or an

PRESENTATION OF THE ENGINEERING REPORT ON DESIGN,

3.1 Cooling Load Calculations

In calculation of cooling loads, several factors should be considered. The

Parameters that are used:

Location Coordinates: 8.45 N

Dry bulb T: 93.6 F

Month Assumed: April

 Roof: 2 in HW concrete with 1 in. insulation with suspended ceiling

 External Load Calculations:

External Wall: Q=UA ( CLTD corrected )

Window Glass Solar Load Calculations: Q= A x SC x SHGF x CLF

Roof Load Calculations: Q=UA ( CLTD corrected )

 Internal Load Calculations:

People: Q=Sensible Heat + Latent Heat

Appliances/Equipment: Q=Sensible Heat + Latent Heat

Inside Outside Temperature Difference= DesignOutside temp .−78

3.1.1 Load Calculations:

For External Wall Calculations:

NORTH SIDE WALL:

Outside design temperature:

Inside design temperature: