4258695

ANL-5977
P h y s i c s and Mathematic
(TID-4500, 14th Ed.)
AEC R e s e a r c h and
Development Report
ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY

P . O. Box 299
Lemont, Illinois
A x - I , A COMPUTING PROGRAM FOR COUPLED

NEUTRONICS-HYDRODYNAMICS CALCULATIONS
ON THE IBM-704
by
D. Okrent, J. M. Cook and D. Satkus

of Argonne National L a b o r a t o r y
and
R. B. L a z a r u s and M. B. Wells
of Los Alamos Scientific L a b o r a t o r y
May, 1959
O p e r a t e d by The U n i v e r s i t y of Chicago
under
Contract W-31-109-eng-38
DISCLAIMER
This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an

agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States
Government nor any agency Thereof, nor any of their employees,
makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal
liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or
usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process
disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately
owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product,
process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or
otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement,
recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any
agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein
do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States
Government or any agency thereof.
DISCLAIMER
Portions of this document may be illegible in

electronic image products. Images are produced
from the best available original document.
TABLE O F CONTENTS
Page
I. INTRODUCTION 3
II. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROGRAM 5
III. LIST O F SYMBOLS AND DEFINITION O F TERMS 8
IV. DISCUSSION O F CONTROLS OF THE PROGRAM 22
V. DETAILED FLOW DIAGRAM AND EXPLANATORY N O T E S . . 28
VI. FORTRAN LISTING O F PROGRAM 48
VII. ROLE O F SENSE SWITCHES, SENSE LIGHTS AND FLAGS . . 65
VIII. LIST O F PAUSES AND STOPS 6?
IX. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 69
X. SAMPLE PROBLEM 71
A. Input Data 81
B. R e s u l t s 85
APPENDIX A: Details of the VJ-OKl T e s t 101
APPENDIX B : The Time Scale . 103
APPENDIX C: D i s c u s s i o n of Hydrodynamic Stability C r i t e r i a
and Shock Wave T r e a t m e n t 105
APPENDIX D: T h e r m o d y n a m i c C o n s i d e r a t i o n s 106
APPENDIX E: P o s s i b l e V a r i a t i o n s in P r o g r a m . . . . . .Ax-1 ' . . . . . . . 108
APPENDIX F : The Ax-1 Tape Dump and Recall Routine 110
REFERENCES 114
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 115
A x - 1 , A COMPUTING PROGRAM FOR COUPLED
NEUTRONICS-HYDRODYNAMICS CALCULATIONS
ON THE IBM-704
D. Okrent, J. M. Cook and D. Satkus

of Argonne National L a b o r a t o r y
and
R. B. L a z a r u s and M. B. Wells
of Los Alamos Scientific L a b o r a t o r y
I. INTRODUCTION
In connection with studies in the safety of fast r e a c t o r s , it is

n e c e s s a r y to calculate the e n e r g y yield and explosive force of a v a r i e t y
of hypothetical n u c l e a r a c c i d e n t s .'-^'^/ A valuable analytical technique for
calculating such incidents was developed by Bethe and T a i t , w ) and since
modified by J a n k u s . ' ^ ' ^ / To achieve an analytic solution, however,
v a r i o u s simplifications and approximations were r e q u i r e d , with consequent
reduction of a c c u r a c y and applicability. A n u m e r i c a l solution, employing
high speed digital c o m p u t e r s , was needed to improve upon the a c c u r a c y
available from the analytic solution and to provide a m o r e flexible compu-
tational method. To gain this end m o s t efficiently, the Argonne National
L a b o r a t o r y a s k e d for and was g r a n t e d the full cooperation of the Los
A l a m o s Scientific L a b o r a t o r y . R. B. L a z a r u s , a s s i s t e d by M. B. Wells,
drew upon Los A l a m o s e x p e r i e n c e in the field of coupled n e u t r o n i c s -
h y d r o d y n a m i c s c a l c u l a t i o n s to devise a p r o g r a m r e a s o n a b l y well suited
to A r g o n n e ' s n e e d s . They c o l l a b o r a t e d closely with J. M. Cook, D. Okrent,
and D. Satkus of ANL in the debugging of the original p r o g r a m . As o p e r a t -
ing e x p e r i e n c e was gained at ANL, some refinements in the sensitive con-
t r o l a p p a r a t u s of the p r o g r a m w e r e introduced at ANL, to provide i m p r o v e d
a c c u r a c y and m o r e efficient use of the computing m a c h i n e . The p r o g r a m
has not been fully optimized in e v e r y s e n s e , however, and a reworking
should m a k e p o s s i b l e further i n c r e a s e s in efficiency. The utilization and
a v e r y rough outline of a s i m i l a r computing p r o g r a m have been given by
Stratton, Colvin, and Lazarus,*' ^ but no details of the code w e r e p r e s e n t e d .
Modification of Ax-1 to p e r m i t the use of other equations of state

is under study. A s p e c i a l v e r s i o n designed to p e r m i t a study of the e r r o r s
introduced by c e r t a i n a s s u m p t i o n s in the analytic technique is d e s c r i b e d in
Appendix E, a s Ax-1 '.
The p r e s e n t a t i o n to follow includes a v e r y g e n e r a l outline of the
p r o g r a m , a s e m i - d e t a i l e d flow d i a g r a m which e m p h a s i z e s the physics and
control a s p e c t s of the calculation, and then a detailed flow d i a g r a m and l i s t -
ing of the p r o g r a m (which is w r i t t e n in F o r t r a n ) . Explanatory notes a c c o m -
pany the d i a g r a m s .
Following the notes on the p r o g r a m , m a s t e r l i s t s detailing the r o l e s

of the s e n s e s w i t c h e s , s e n s e lights, p a u s e s , and stops a r e p r e s e n t e d . The
operating i n s t r u c t i o n s a r e then given, followed by a s a m p l e problem., in-
cluding detailed information on input data.
The t h e o r e t i c a l d i s c u s s i o n has been kept p r i m a r i l y in the a p p e n d i -

c e s , and is g e n e r a l l y in outline f o r m with r e f e r e n c e s , r a t h e r than in full
exposition.
II. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROGRAM
Given a s p h e r i c a l l y s y m m e t r i c , s u p e r - p r o m p t c r i t i c a l s y s t e m , the
p r o g r a m computes the variation in time and space of the specific energy,
t e m p e r a t u r e , p r e s s u r e , density, and velocity. As a function of time it
computes the reactivity (in the form of alpha, the i n v e r s e period), the
power, the total energy, and the position of the boundaries of the various
shells into which the s y s t e m has been subdivided. All delayed neutron
effects a r e ignored, and no allowance is made for t r a n s f e r of heat by
conduction or radiation. The input information includes the initial r e -
activity or g e o m e t r y , the initial velocities and t e m p e r a t u r e s of the m a s s
points, the composition and disposition of m a t e r i a l s , the appropriate
equation of state c o n s t a n t s , and the m i c r o s c o p i c neutron c r o s s sections.
For calculational p u r p o s e s the s p h e r i c a l a s s e m b l y is divided into

a number of hypothetical s p h e r i c a l shells or m a s s points. The neutronics
of this s y s t e m is calculated in conventional fashion, using the S^^
method,(5>6,7) thereby providing a power distribution a c r o s s the radial
network, as well as the alpha of the s y s t e m .
F r o m the neutronics calculation one goes to the thermodynamics

and hydrodynamics portion to calculate the variation of power, t e m p e r a t u r e ,
p r e s s u r e , density, and velocity with t i m e . One may c h a r a c t e r i z e the o v e r -
all a r r a n g e m e n t by m e a n s of the following block d i a g r a m .
INPUT
MIX CROSS INCREASE t BY

SECTIONS At
S^ NEUTRONICS: COMPUTE yes IS IT TIME TO GO

NEW a AND FISSION SOURCE BACK TO NEUTRONICS?
DENSITY.
HYDRODYNAMICS: COMPUTE
NEW VELOCITIES AND no
POSITIONS OF MASS POINTS.
THERMODYNAMICS: COMPUTE
NEW PRESSURES FROM THE
EQUATION OF STATE.
6
The calculation p r o c e e d s initially like the usual Sj^ calculation.

After computing a v e r a g e c r o s s s e c t i o n s for each of the s p h e r i c a l s h e l l s ,
in the m i x t u r e code, the p r o g r a m p r o c e e d s either to a calculation of alpha
(= — ^ ) for the specified configuration, or to a scaling of the r e a c t o r r a d i i
to provide the alpha originally specified. Before proceeding to the h y d r o -
dynamics the code also computes kgff for the initially converged configura-
tion, if so r e q u e s t e d .
The n e u t r o n i c s p o r t i o n of the p r o g r a m i s always done in the S4

a p p r o x i m a t i o n . It supplies to the succeeding p o r t i o n s of the p r o g r a m the
alpha c o r r e s p o n d i n g to that specific configuration. It also supplies a
r e l a t i v e power d i s t r i b u t i o n , to be u s e d in assigning the i n c r e a s e in e n e r g y
within each s p h e r i c a l shell or m a s s point, while this configuration r e m a i n s
a reasonable approximation.
The p r o g r a m p r o c e e d s into the hydrodynamic and t h e r m o d y n a m i c

p o r t i o n s . F o r one or m o r e s h o r t t i m e i n t e r v a l s , At, alpha i s c o n s i d e r e d
to r e m a i n constant while the power v a r i e s as e . F r o m the p r e s s u r e
g r a d i e n t s in the s y s t e m the a v e r a g e a c c e l e r a t i o n s of the m a s s points a r e
computed and, h e n c e , the new v e l o c i t i e s at the end of a t i m e i n t e r v a l .
T h e s e , in t u r n , lead to the new r a d i a l positions of each shell boundary at
the end of a t i m e i n t e r v a l . The solution is p e r f o r m e d in a L a g r a n g i a n
coordinate s y s t e m , i . e . , the m e s h is embedded in the m a t e r i a l , and
follows it along throughout its m o t i o n .
During the t i m e i n t e r v a l e n e r g y is added to the s y s t e m (the a v e r -

age power t i m e s At) and t h i s is d i s t r i b u t e d among the s h e l l s in a c c o r d with
the p r e v i o u s l y calculated fission d i s t r i b u t i o n . By allowing for the work
done by or on a shell in expansion or c o m p r e s s i o n , the net change in i n t e r -
nal e n e r g y is computed, and f r o m the i n t e r n a l e n e r g y a new p r e s s u r e and
t e m p e r a t u r e a r e obtained. In the Ax-1 p r o g r a m , the r e l a t i o n between
p r e s s u r e and t e m p e r a t u r e h a s been taken to be l i n e a r , n a m e l y
Pj^ = a p + j30 + T
while the specific heat at constant volume is given by
Acv + Bcv©
sey
where
Pp^ = pressure
p = density
9 = temperature
E = internal energy
The v a r i o u s coefficients a r e allowed to v a r y from shell to shell, but no
p r o v i s i o n is made for mixing s e v e r a l s u b s t a n c e s within a shell to generate
a v e r a g e values of t h e s e coefficients, a s with c r o s s s e c t i o n s .
The t h e r m o d y n a m i c equations a r e solved using an i t e r a t i v e p r o c e -

d u r e , guessing the n e w p r e s s u r e at each m a s s point to be the old p r e s s u r e
for the f i r s t i t e r a t i o n . The s o - c a l l e d viscous p r e s s u r e , a m a t h e m a t i c a l
p r o c e d u r e devised by von Neumann and Richtmyer (see Reference 8 and
Appendix C) is included to p e r m i t t h e r m o d y n a m i c and hydrodynamic c a l -
culations in the p r e s e n c e of a steep shock front. Hence, the total p r e s s u r e
is the sum of the hydrodynamic p r e s s u r e , Pp^, and the synthetic v i s c o u s
pressure, P^.
When c a l c u l a t i o n of the t h e r m o - and h y d r o - d y n a m i c changes during

the t i m e i n t e r v a l At is complete (a hydrocycle), a s e r i e s of t e s t s a r e run,
and the p r o g r a m either p r o c e e d s -with another hydrocycle or goes back to
the n e u t r o n i c s calculation.
To control the pace of a p r o b l e m , the code continually e x a m i n e s

the magnitude or r a t e of change of c e r t a i n c r u c i a l p a r a m e t e r s , and v a r i e s
the At of a h y d r o c y c l e or the n u m b e r of h y d r o c y c l e s per neutron cycle
accordingly. This l a t t e r n u m b e r begins at unity and is allowed to build up
g r a d u a l l y if the f o r c e s p r e s e n t a r e not changing alpha too rapidly or m o d i -
fying the density of a m a s s point r a d i c a l l y . When the power v a r i a t i o n in a
h y d r o c y c l e , or the change in alpha between n e u t r o n c y c l e s , gets so l a r g e
as to damage the a c c u r a c y of the solution, the pace of the calculation is
slowed a u t o m a t i c a l l y - or stopped in e x t r e m e c a s e s .
III. LIST O F SYMBOLS AND DEFINITION O F TERMS
The p r o g r a m is w r i t t e n in F o r t r a n , forcing a symbolic notation

c o n s i s t e n t with the r e q u i r e m e n t s of the F o r t r a n s y s t e m and not always
identical to c u s t o m a r y p h y s i c a l u s a g e . Hence, a dual list of symbols
follows, that on the left c o m p r i s i n g the F o r t r a n symbols in alphabetical
o r d e r . T h e r e is g e n e r a l l y an a s s o c i a t e d physical symbol next to it, t o -
gether with a t r a n s l a t i o n or definition of the p a i r . In the explanation which
follows, the physical symbol will g e n e r a l l y be used.
The s y s t e m of units u s e d in the calculation is somewhat different

from that conventionally u s e d by the r e a c t o r p h y s i c i s t , so a b r i e f d i s c u s -
sion i s given.
The b a s i c choice for m a s s , length, t i m e , and t e m p e r a t u r e is a s

follows:
unit of m a s s = g r a m s
unit of length = c m
unit of t i m e = jUsec
unit of t e m p e r a t u r e = kev
Then, it follows that
the unit of velocity = c m / j u s e c
the unit of a c c e l e r a t i o n = c m / ^ s e c ^
the unit of force = gm cm/jusec^ (= lO^^dynes)
the unit of e n e r g y = gm cmyjUsec^ (= 10^^ e r g s )
the unit of power = gm c m y ^ s e c ^ (= 10^^ ergs/jUsec)
the unit of p r e s s u r e = (= 10^^— = megabars)

jUsec^°cm V cm^ y
.1 •. r . ^. , grn c m ^
the unit of specific heat -—
fJ. sec^°kev
Physical
or
Fortran Mathematic a l
Symbol Symbol Units Definition
A(l)
A(2)
A(3) Storages for previous a ' s
A(4)
cm^ Constant in equation
ACV(M) Acv(M) jUsec kev 'V A-cv -^cv
AITCT Total number of S itera-

tions completed
AK(I) Keff,i Kgff from previous

iteration
AKEFF K eff Multiplication factor
ALPH(M) a(M) cm Constant in equation of

M sec' state
-1
ALPHA a /i sec I n v e r s e of r e a c t o r period =
êx
a
-1
ALPHAO a. /-i sec Absolute value of alpha at
Order No. 6820, the m a x i -
m u m absolute value of alpha
at Order No. 9014.
ALPHA P a' jLi s e c The alpha resulting from

the previous converged S^
calculation
AM(1) M(l)
S^ constants
AM(5) M(5)
AMBAR (1) M(l)
Sn constants
AMBAR (5) M(5)

10
Physical
or
Fortran Mathematical
AMBAR T Mrp Sj^ constant
AMT M-p Sj^ constant
ANU (IG) Hg) F r a c t i o n of fission

b o r n into g'th group
ANUSIG (IG, N) (vOf )g, N Barns M i c r o s c o p i c fission c r o s s

section t i m e s a v e r a g e n u m -
b e r of n e u t r o n s emitted p e r
fission
B(l) B(l)
Sn c o n s t a n t s
B(5) B(5)
BCV(M) cm Constant in equation

Bcv(M) jLisec^kev^ ^ V ~ -^cv "^ B^v ^
_S_ Constant in equation of state
BETA(M) ^(M)
cmjLXsec^kev (PTT = ap + /30 + T)
BS ^S I n t e r m e d i a t e t e r m iifi S^
BT BT^ S^ constant
CHECK F r a c t i o n a l differejfice in total

e n e r g y as computed in two
different w a y s .
CSC sc
Courant stability constant. Is
l a r g e s t e s t i m a t e for
CVP Viscous p r e s s u r e coefficient

vp
for shock s m e a r i n g (See
Appendix C)
11
Physical
or
Fortran Mathematic al
,12
DELE AE 10'^ e r g s I n c r e m e n t in specific i n t e r -
g nal energy during hydrocycle.
vl2
DELQ AQ 10"^ e r g s Energy p e r g r a m added to
g m a s s point I during
hydrocycle.
DELR AR cm = R(I) - R ( l - l ) , outer r a d i u s

of m a s s point I l e s s inner
radius. Is negative in event
of r a d i i crossing.
DELT AT jUsec Time i n c r e m e n t between

hydrocycles in s u c c e s s i v e
stages in the calculation
DELTA(I) A(I) cm R(I)- R(l-l)
DELTP At' Msec The time interval a p p r o p r i a t e

to calculations of changes in
velocity or power (See Appen-
dix B ) . Equals At except when
At is halved or doubled.
1
DELV AV cmVg , the change
P.
Hyd "Hyd'^)
in specific volume during
hydrocycle
DTMAX At m a x jUsec L a r g e s t At allowed
E(I) E(I) = Pneut(l) Z ^ g g . K(I) 'NgW •

the e l a s t i c collision density
for new S-^ calculation
EN(IG,I) Ng(l) Total flux in group g at R (I)
ENN(I, J) N(l,Mj) Flux in direction J at R ( l )

for c u r r e n t group or l a s t
group calculated
Physical
or
ENNN(I) N(I) -yNg(i)

, average inverse
g ^g
neutron velocity at m a s s
point I
EPS Internal p a r a m e t e r set
equal to EPSA, EPSR, or
EPSK in a c c o r d a n c e with
current calculations.
EPSI €i megabars L a r g e s t negligible p r e s -

s u r e , needed in test for
convergence of hydrody-
namic p r e s s u r e when
p r e s s u r e is s m a l l .
EPSA jLisec - 1 Convergence c r i t e r i o n on

calculation of alpha.
EPSK "K Convergence c r i t e r i o n on

Kg££ calculation.
EPSR "R cm Convergence c r i t e r i o n on

outer r a d i u s w^hen r a d i u s
is v a r i e d to provide
specified alpha.
ERRLCL E r r o r Local 10* e r g s The m a x i m u m difference

g between the specific i n t e r -
nal energy at the v a r i o u s
m a s s points computed in
two different w a y s . (See
Appendix D)
ETAl "H] Convergence c r i t e r i o n for

i t e r a t i o n on hydrodynamic
p r e s s u r e in equation of
state calculation.
ETA 2 ^: 1/4 the m a x i m u m value for

a AT which is t o l e r a t e d with
out halving AT.
13
Physical
or
ETA 3 •Hs Tolerance on fractional

change in alpha between
s u c c e s s i v e Sn calculations.
If exceeded, Ns4 is reduced.
F(I) F(I) Relative fission density of

zone between R (l) and
R(l-l).
F BAR = ^ T(I) F ( I ) , total fis.

I
sions in s y s t e m . *
F E BAR FE = ^ WN (I) -£(1), the elastic

I
collisions for new Sn calcu-
lation, weighted with the new
flux.*
F E BAR P FE' The elastic collisions for the

previous Sn calculation,
weighted with the new flux.*
F E N BAR FN = I WN(I)- Y - ^ '

I g=l ^ g
a v e r a g e i n v e r s e velocity
F FAKE Internal p a r a m e t e r in con-

v e r g e n c e t e s t for Sn {- 0 if
converged).
F F BAR FF = Y. WN(I) • F ( I ) , the fissions

I
for new Sn calculation,
F F BAR P FF' The fissions for the previous

Sn calculation, weighted with
the new flux.*
* These quantities lack a factor of 4 7T .
14
Physical
or
FLAG 1 If a b e c o m e s negative having

once been positive and if the
power falls to z e r o or l e s s
(as d e t e r m i n e d by the t e s t , is
Q - Q' > 0 ?), FLAG 1 s e t s
NS4 equal to 30,000.
H(I) = A(I) (og^^pH) + - ^ j for alpha

calculation - i n t e r m e d i a t e
t e r m in S^^ calculation p r o p o r -
tional to r e m o v a l c r o s s
section
HE(I) vl2
Eint(l) lO*'^ ergs Specific i n t e r n a l energy of
gram m a s s point I
HEO(I) Eo(l) Constant of i n t e g r a t i o n in

equation for i n t e r n a l e n e r g y .
See Appendix D
HMASS(I) ^mass(l) grams M a s s in r e g i o n between R(l)

and R ( l - l ) (or m a s s point I),
except for factor of 4 7T/3
HP(I) PH(I) megabars P r e s s u r e , including v i s c o u s

p r e s s u r e , which satisfied
l a s t hydrocycle calculation
HPBAR megabars M a x i m u m p r e s s u r e in s y s t e m
H
HPT PT megabars T e m p o r a r y value of Pji(l)
H u s e d to begin i t e r a t i o n on
p r e s s u r e each i t e r a t i o n
M a s s point n u m b e r
ICNTRL (X-control Input controlling a to be used

(=01 if r a d i i a r e to be s c a l e d
to fit the input a
=00 if a is to be c a l c u l a t e d
f r o m the given configuration)
15
Physical
or
IG g Energy group index
IGMAX G Number of energy groups
IH h Energy group index
II Dummy v a r i a b l e
The total number of zones

^max
(or r e a l m a s s points) + 1.
IMAX
( R ( l ) =0)
Number of l a s t m e m o r y
dump
IRCNBR
Dummy label used for s t o r -
age of t h e r m o d y n a m i c
p r o p e r t i e s of m a t e r i a l s .
JMAX L a r g e s t J to have appeared

'max
in the calculation at any
time.
K(I) K(I) M a t e r i a l label of I'th m a s s

point
KCALC Internal p a r a m e t e r used to

initiate calculation of kgff.
KCNTRL Input p a r a m e t e r for r e -

questing calculation of keff
corresponding to initially
converged alpha calculation
= 01 if calculation is d e s i r e d
= 00 if calculation is not
desired.
KP(J) K'(J) T e m p o r a r y s t o r a g e used for

keeping t r a c k of m a t e r i a l
labels r e a d in.
L Dummy v a r i a b l e
Physical
or
LDONT A t e m p o r a r y s t o r a g e which
denotes when it is time to
p r i n t on tape, or both on-
line and on t a p e .
M Mixture n u m b e r
MA M= The n u m b e r of the p a r t i c u l a r
substance being used in the
calculation at a given t i m e .
MMAX M. Number of m i x t u r e s the code

max
is to f a b r i c a t e .
MN(M. IS) NM , i The I'th substance to a p p e a r

in the m i x t u r e M
N Dummy v a r i a b l e
NDMAX ND Number of hydrodynamic

max
cycles between m e m o r y
dumps (= 64).
NDUMP NDMAX m i n u s n u m b e r of
hydrodynamic cycles since
l a s t m e m o r y dump
NH NH AT = total t i m e elapsed.
When AT i s halved, NH is
doubled. Thus it is a
hydrodynamic cycle number,
after a fashion
NIT N it Number of i t e r a t i o n s in
p r e s s u r e calculation
NITMAX N-it m a x Maximum n u m b e r of i t e r -

ations allowed in the p r e s -
s u r e calculation. (= 300).
P a u s e 11 follows if N^t m a x
is r e a c h e d .
17
Physical
or
Fortran M a t h e m a t i c al
NL NLj^g^jj. - N L i s t h e n u m b e r
of h y d r o c y c l e s s i n c e AT w a s
doubled.
NLMAX NL. M i n i m u m n u m b e r of h y d r o -
max
c y c l e s b e t w e e n d o u b l i n g of
AT (= 64).
NMAX N, N u m b e r of s u b s t a n c e s for
max
w h i c h c r o s s s e c t i o n s a r e to
be r e a d i n .
NP N. N u m b e r of h y d r o d y n a m i c
P
cycles between detailed
print-outs on-line.
NPOFF N p . off N u m b e r of h y d r o d y n a m i c
cycles between detailed-outs
off-line.
NPOFFP N ^ . off N u m b e r of h y d r o d y n a m i c
cycles between detailed
p r i n t s off-line after V J - O K
t e s t on r e l a t i v e change in
a l p h a due to p r e s s u r e b u i l d -
up i s p a s s e d .
NS4 NS4 N u m b e r of h y d r o d y n a m i c s
c y c l e s b e t w e e n S.^ c y c l e s .
NS4R NS4R N u m b e r of h y d r o d y n a x n i c s
c y c l e s s i n c e l a s t Sn c y c l e .
OKI T e s t p a r a m e t e r u s e d in
V J - O K t e s t . If O K - 1 i s e x -
c e e d e d , Ns4 i s h a l v e d .
OK 2 T e s t p a r a m e t e r u s e d in
V J - O K t e s t . If O K - 2 i s e x -
c e e d e d , Ns4 ~*-1.
P ( M , IS) T h e a t o m f r a c t i o n of I ' t h s u b -
s t a n c e , to a p p e a r i n t h e
mixture M.
18
Physical
or
PBAR megabar cm
-I PH(I) • T(I) i s — X
4 7r
v o l u m e i n t e g r a l of p r e s s u r e .
POWER 10^^ e r g s Total energy generated in

ji s e c the r e a c t o r p e r jisec.
POWNGL 1012 e r g s P o w e r following b u r s t

jU s e c after which negligible change
in total e n e r g y o c c u r s .
PSTAR p* megabars T e m p o r a r y v a l u e of P H ( I )
which r e suits from iteration
on p r e s s u r e . G o e s to PTTT if
not c o n v e r g e d , goes to PTT(I)

if c o n v e r g e d .
PTEST megabars Maximum local p r e s s u r e

allowed without bothering
with V J - O K test for
r e l a t i v e change in alpha.
vl2
Q Q 10^^ e r g s Total energy (except for
4 7T
factor of ~~r-) at end of

present hydrocycle.
QBAR Q I n t e r n a l p a r a m e t e r in c a l -
culation of e n e r g y i n c r e -
ment during time interval.
QP Qi 10^2 e r g s Total e n e r g y at end of
previous hydrocycle.
QPRIME Q' 10^2 e r g s Total e n e r g y (except for

factor of -^)
R(I) R(I) cm Outer r a d i u s of m a s s point,

I. (R(I) = 0)
RBAR(I) R(I) cm -|-[R(I) + R ( l - l ) ] = a v e r a g e

r a d i u s of ( l - l ) ' t h r e g i o n .
Physical
or
RHO(I) Pneut(l) 10^"* a t o m s A t o m d e n s i t y of t h e r e g i o n

cm-^ b e t w e e n R(l) a n d R ( l - 1).
RHOT gi// c m D e n s i t y of m a s s p o i n t I a t
P Hyd end of n e w h y d r o c y c l e
RIE Running 10^^ e r g s S p e c i f i c i n t e r n a l e n e r g y of

•Înternal gram m a s s p o i n t I c o m p u t e d in
a l t e r n a t e f a s h i o n for c o m -
p a r i s o n with Einternal(l)-
(See A p p e n d i x D)
RKE Running 10^2 e r g s Kinetic energy per g r a m

Ekinetic gram for m a s s p o i n t I
RL(I) RL(I) L a g r a n g i a n c o o r d i n a t e of
m a s s p o i n t I, i s i n v a r i a n t
w i t h t i m e . PhydR - R L
RO(l) P Hyd(l) D e n s i t y of m a s s p o i n t I a t
cm b e g i n n i n g of n e w h y d r o c y c l e .
ROLAB(M) PLab(M) 10-^* g Conversion factor between

atom a t o m i c d e n s i t y and m a s s
d e n s i t y ( P h y d = P l a b ^ Pneut)
ROSN(I) ROsn(l) gi/'/ c m D e n s i t y of m a s s p o i n t I

d u r i n g Sn c a l c u l a t i o n
S(I) AR(I)
R(I)
SIG(IG,N) 'g>N barns Microscopic transport cross

s e c t i o n for s u b s t a n c e N in
group g
SIGMA (IG, IH, N) Ogh,N barns Microscopic scattering

c r o s s section from group
h to g for s u b s t a n c e N
SO(I) So(l) = 4Â (I) (VgF(l) + P n e u t ( l )

.... Nh(l) CTg^-h).
h ^
t h e t e r m i n Sn c a l c u l a t i o n
p r o p o r t i o n a l to n e u t r o n source.
20
Physical
or
S4R S4R F l o a t i n g p o i n t n o t a t i o n for

NS4
SUM(IH) 2h SUM h a s no u n i q u e d e f i n i t i o n .
SUM 1 2i SUM i s u s e d to p r o v i d e s t o r -
a g e s p a c e for v a r i o u s n u m -
b e r s in t h e n e u t r o n flux
SUM 2 22 calculations,
T(I) cm 1/3 [ R ( I ) ^ - R ( I - l)']=^x

v o l u m e of r e g i o n b e t w e e n
R(I) a n d R ( l - l )
TAU(M) T(M) megabars C o n s t a n t in e q u a t i o n of s t a t e

p = a p +/3e + T
THET 9 kev T e m p o r a r y v a l u e of 9 (I)

u s e d d u r i n g i t e r a t i o n on
p r e s s u r e . G o e s to 9 (I) a t
e n d of h y d r o c y c l e w h e n
convergence is attained.
THETA(I) 9(1) kev T e m p e r a t u r e of z o n e b e t w e e n

R(I) a n d R ( l - l )
12
TOTIEN Einterna 1 10'^ e r g s Total internal energy
TOTKE kinetic Total kinetic energy
U(I) U(I) cm V e l o c i t y of i ' t h b o u n d a r y

jj. s e c
cm
V(IG) Vg V e l o c i t y of n e u t r o n s in g ' t h
jLtsec
energy group
1
VJ I n p u t p a r a m e t e r f o r V J - OK
g cm^
t e s t on r e l a t i v e c h a n g e in
alpha. When l i m i t is e x -
c e e d e d , Ng4 i s r e d u c e d . S e e
input s h e e t s and Appendix A
for e x a c t definition.
Physical
or
VP megabars Viscous p r e s s u r e (See

Appendix C)
= Cvp pSyd (P£yd • ^V . ^ J
W C r i t e r i o n for stability of
hydrodynamic calculation.
(See Appendix C). Is m a x i -
m u m value of Wj^
G
WN(I) y Ng(l) • T(I), is volume
g=l
e l e m e n t t i m e s flux for region
between R(l) and R ( l - l ) *
WR C r i t e r i o n for stability of
hydrodynamic calculation.
(See Appendix C)
( AT)^
= Cs c Eint(l) (AR)2
+ 4 Cvp P AV
Hyd
Dummy i n t e r n a l p a r a m e t e r
T h e s e quantities lack a factor of 4TT.

IV. DISCUSSION OF CONTROLS OF THE PROGRAM
The c o u r s e of the solution and many of the controls thereon a r e

explained in this section with the aid of a flow d i a g r a m . Details of the Sn
calculation, the m i x t u r e code, and v a r i o u s other a s p e c t s not d i r e c t l y p e r -
tinent to this a r e a of understanding a r e left for a l a t e r section covering
the e n t i r e p r o g r a m step by s t e p . O r d e r n u m b e r s corresponding to v a r i o u s
sequences of events a r e usually indicated in the upper right hand c o r n e r of
the boxes in the flow d i a g r a m . It is cautioned that at t i m e s steps have
been omitted to simplify an explanation.
The f i r s t i l l u s t r a t i o n outlines the steps followed at the s t a r t of a

problem.
START
7000
READ PROBLEM NAME AND DATE.
READ IRCNBR. IS IT ZERO?
JWo no 7010
CONTINUE WITH A
READ INPUT
FOR A NEW PREVIOUS PROBLEM
PROBLEM FROM DUMP iÎRCNBR
208
MIXTURE
CODE
8009
PRELIMINARY CALCULATION
8000
BIG G LOOP
The Sn calculation (or Big G Loop) is t r e a t e d like a black box in

this section. It is noted that the p r o b l e m originator can r e q u e s t the
computing machine to scale the radii to provide some initial alpha. Also,
the machine will calculate and print the k^ff of the initially converged con-
figuration if so requested, enabling a d e t e r m i n a t i o n of the neutron life-
t i m e , H = Kex/o^ •
When the Sn calculation has converged, the p r o g r a m begins to

e x e r c i s e control on At, the time interval, as follows.
8000
BIG G LOOP
915
1 PRINT ROUTINES
/ ^ ~ ^
1 IS NH>0|- yes J Qf»m ]
no
i 6820 683(
1 no
I s Q a j AtJ+Hg] ^ 0 , A t . — » - At'
BEGIN
yes HYDROCYCLE
iAt-*-At 1
i
r^
2
J
1 PRINT: HALVE DELT 1 \ 9050 J
1 INIlriALL\f \Zy
Thus, if aAt, the fractional change in power per hydrocycle, is too
g r e a t in the original specification. At is reduced. At Order 9014, further
c o n t r o l s a r e e x e r c i s e d following all neutronics calculations except the
first.
901'*
24
In this sequence the l a s t two alphas a r e compared to see if alpha is

changing too slowly or too rapidly between s u c c e s s i v e Sn calculations. If
the difference is v e r y small, N54, the number of hydrocycles per neutron
cycle, is i n c r e a s e d by one. This number s t a r t s at unity and slowly builds
up during a typical b u r s t where a step function of reactivity is i n s e r t e d at
v e r y low p o w e r . The p r o g r a m then sends the computation to O r d e r 90 50 to
begin a hydrocycle. If the difference in alphas, compared to the m a x i m u m
alpha encountered, exceeds 7)3 but not 3r) 3, the hydrocycle begins unless
the o p e r a t o r had decided, based on observation of the output, that Ns4
should be reduced. In this c a s e he t u r n s on (or d e p r e s s e s ) Sense Switch
No. 5, which r e d u c e s Ns4 by one before p e r f o r m i n g the h y d r o c y c l e . If
3r)3 is exceeded, Ng4 is reduced by one and the c o m p a r i s o n is again m a d e ,
this t i m e with the upper limit, 67)3. If this is not exceeded, the hydrocycle
p r o c e e d s . If it i s , Ns4 is set all the way back to ixnity before the h y d r o -
cycle b e g i n s . However, if Ns4 was a l r e a d y unity when 3r)3 was exceeded,
sense light No. 3 is turned on before beginning the hydrocycle. Following
the cycle, the time interval At will be halved, since there is no further
r e c o u r s e to Ns4 to control the v a r i a t i o n in alpha between s u c c e s s i v e S^
calculations.
We continue from 9050.

9050
HH+l-^NH
t+At-«-t
2 — 1 , BEGIN I LOOP
Ufl) + [}(l)At —Ull)

Rfl) + U f D A t — R f l )
MASS - „T
VOLUME • *^''i"'
1 1 —AV
i
Is fPhId I AV I - 0.1) > 0 ?
yes
PRINT TROUBLE, HALVE DELT, DELV
URGE.
HALVE AT
yes
'9050^
or
\I-LOOP/
25
In t h i s l a s t s e t of s t e p s c o n t r o l i s e x e r c i s e d on the d e n s i t y c h a n g e
o c c u r r i n g in a n y v o l u m e e l e m e n t i n a s i n g l e h y d r o c y c l e . If it i s too g r e a t ,
At is h a l v e d . O r , if t h e m o t i o n of one r a d i a l b o u n d a r y should be so g r e a t
a s to c r o s s t h e n e x t b o u n d a r y , t h e t i m e i n t e r v a l i s a l s o h a l v e d . T h e p r e s -
e n c e of t h e s e s e r i o u s d i f f i c u l t i e s in the c o u r s e of the s o l u t i o n i s p r i n t e d on
t h e o u t p u t for t h e b e n e f i t of t h e o p e r a t o r .
T h e v i s c o u s p r e s s u r e i s a m e c h a n i s m d e v i s e d to p e r m i t c a l c u l a t i o n
w i t h o u t t h e o r d i n a r y d i f f i c u l t i e s w h i c h would a c c o m p a n y t h e p a s s a g e of
s t r o n g s h o c k w a v e s . (See A p p e n d i x C ) .
i
CALCULATE ? „ , E^^^, 9
9121J
9190
CALCUUTE STABILITY
CONSTANT, W
Is T = I»
yes
END OF I-LOOP I+l-*-I •BEGIN I-LOOP
Is N
sn-
yes
Is a > 0
yes
IS THE MAXIMUM PRESSURE GREATER
THAN PxEST
yes 9206
COMPUTE THE INTEGRAL OF PRESSURE OVER VOLUME, p
COMPUTE THE FRACTIONAL CHANGE IN ALPHA_

PER NEUTRONIC CYCLE, VJ (At)2 IH^^)^ p
L
i8^<:0Ki yes 9210
9212
ls4?<0K2
26
In this sequence a c r i t e r i o n for stability of the calculation is c o m -

puted which is designed to prevent the generation of excessively high
changes in density per hydrocycle. The c r i t e r i o n , W, will be examined
l a t e r in the p r o g r a m . The controls then ask a s e r i e s of questions d e -
signed to e x e r c i s e a control on the r a t e of change of alpha per neutronics
cycle during the peak of the b u r s t . Not wishing to keep Ng4 s m a l l during
the low power portion, a t e s t is installed to reduce Ns4 when the rate of
change of alpha b e c o m e s significant. (See Appendix A).
F r o m O r d e r 9210, the p r o g r a m goes on to a pair of checks on the

n u m e r i c a l a c c u r a c y of the computation. F i r s t the internal energy at each
m a s s point is computed in an a l t e r n a t e fashion and compared with the
previous calculation. Second, the sum of kinetic and internal e n e r g i e s is
computed and compared with Q.
6010
COMPUTE RUNNING E i „ t , r „ , |
6020
IRUNNING E ^ „ t . , „ „ - E , „ t . , „ . , t n | TERROR LOCAL
\ 6030. eoto
27
F o l l o w i n g the c h e c k on n u m e r i c a l a c c u r a c y , w h i c h i s m e r e l y
p r i n t e d o u t f o r t h e i n f o r m a t i o n of t h e p r o b l e m o r i g i n a t o r , a s e r i e s of
q u e s t i o n s a r e a s k e d to d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r the t i m e i n t e r v a l At i s a p p r o -
p r i a t e . If W, the s t a b i l i t y f u n c t i o n , i s l a r g e r t h a n 0 . 3 , At i s h a l v e d (9285,
9 2 9 0 ) . If t h e f r a c t i o n a l c h a n g e of p o w e r p e r c y c l e , aAt, e x c e e d s 4 1)2, At
i s h a l v e d , a s s u m i n g t h e s t a b i l i t y t e s t h a s not a l r e a d y done so (9284, 9 2 9 0 ) .
If t h e p r o b l e m h a s gone t h r o u g h NLj^g^^ h y d r o c y c l e s s i n c e the l a s t d o u b l -
ing of At, a n d if W and a A t a r e s u f f i c i e n t l y s m a l l . At is d o u b l e d .
When the a b o v e t e s t s a r e c o m p l e t e d N s 4 R + 1 — ^ N s 4 R + l and if

N s 4 R < N s 4 , a n e w h y d r o c y c l e i s b e g u n at O r d e r 9 0 5 0 . O t h e r w i s e , a final
s e r i e s of c o n t r o l s i s e x e r c i s e d b e f o r e s e n d i n g the p r o b l e m b a c k to the
n e u t r o n i c s c y c l e (8009).
9320
IS THE CHANGE IN ALPHA FOR THE LAST TWO NEUTRON CYCLES

NEGATIVE AND GREATER IN ABSOLUTE VALUE THAN e^?
• yes
Is (POWER-POWER NEGLIGIBLE)
yyes
m. I3
N5^+'t-*-N5^
PRINT: POWER SMALL, NSi^ UP
T h i s l a s t s e r i e s of t e s t s i s d e v i s e d to r e d u c e the n u m b e r of t i m e -
c o n s u m i n g n e u t r o n i c s c a l c u l a t i o n s a f t e r the b u r s t when a h a s t u r n e d
n e g a t i v e and the p o w e r h a s f a l l e n to a low v a l u e . T h i s c a n a l s o be t a k e n
a s a s i g n a l to t h e o p e r a t o r to t e r m i n a t e the p r o b l e m if t h e r e is no d e s i r e
to s t u d y p o s t - b u r s t p h e n o m e n a .
V. DETAILED FLOW DIAGRAM AND EXPLANATORY NOTES
Notes on Sheet No. 1
Since t h e r e a r e m a n y p o s s i b l e r e a s o n s for wishing to r e r u n a p o r -

tion of a p r e v i o u s p r o b l e m , or extending a solution t i m e w i s e , a p r o v i s i o n
has been m a d e for s t a r t i n g up a p r o b l e m anew from a p r e v i o u s dump.
Automatic dumping on tape at r e g u l a r i n t e r v a l s i s provided (Order
No. 9263) to facilitate such p r o c e d u r e s . Sense switch No. 1 p r o v i d e s the
o p e r a t o r the opportunity to a l t e r the m e m o r y when rerunning a p r o b l e m
from the nniddle. It also enables one to u s e the p r o p e r p r e c a u t i o n s when
working from a consolidated t a p e . (The t e r m "on" i s used in the flow
d i a g r a m s to indicate a switch is " d e p r e s s e d . " )
As mentioned p r e v i o u s l y , the p r o b l e m o r i g i n a t o r can specify a con-

figuration and take the starting alpha which a c c o m p a n i e s it, or can specify
an alpha, g u e s s a configuration, and let the p r o g r a m v a r y all r a d i i l i n e a r l y
to achieve t h i s alpha before beginning the h y d r o d y n a m i c s solution. If
ICNTRL (or a - control) i s z e r o , the p r o g r a m p r o c e e d s to the usual c a l c u -
lation of alpha, f i r s t setting a3 slightly different f r o m 0,4^ to prevent p r e m a -
t u r e convergence on the f i r s t Sn calculation. If ICNTRL is unity, the
g u e s s e d outer r a d i u s goes to (X^; as the calculation p r o g r e s s e s , the s u c -
c e s s i v e l y adjusted values of R (IMAX) a r e c o m p a r e d for the t e s t of c o n v e r -
gence, and a special convergence c r i t e r i o n , G R is u s e d .
A complete on-line p r i n t - o u t of input data is n o r m a l l y obtained at

the beginning of a new p r o b l e m . This can be p r e v e n t e d to save m a c h i n e
t i m e by t u r n i n g on Sense Switch No. 6. T h e r e i s no p r o v i s i o n for off-line
p r i n t - o u t of input data at the p r e s e n t t i m e .
The following i s an e l a b o r a t i o n of the p r o c e d u r e for calculating

mixtures.
Each of the Nmax s u b s t a n c e s i s a s s i g n e d a n u m b e r N = 1, 2, ... ,

N]-nax' F o r each such N a set of c r o s s section t a b l e s i s r e a d in.
If Mmax - 0, t h e r e i s no mixing to be p e r f o r m e d and the m i x t u r e

code i s b y - p a s s e d .
O t h e r w i s e , for the i n t e g e r s M = 1, 2, ... , M m a x ' i^ that o r d e r , the

c o m p u t e r m i x e s s u b s t a n c e s n u m b e r e d N M , 1 > N M , 2 > •••»NM,i2vI ^^ *^® p r o p o r -
tions P M , 1 ' P M , 2 . ••• .PM;iM (^-torn fraction) and a s s i g n s t h i s new m i x t u r e
the n u m b e r Nivi,i-»j +1 w h e r e iiy[isthe s m a l l e s t i n t e g e r such that Nj^î|^+2 = 0.
29
E a c h region i s a s s i g n e d its m a t e r i a l label K, that of the m a t e r i a l

of which it is composed.
Input functions of m i x t u r e n u m b e r s (ROLAB (N), ALPHA ( N ) , .....

BCV (N); see (7110),) m u s t be (see (7080) to (7120)) read in that o r d e r of
m i x t u r e nxxmbers obtained by s t a r t i n g f r o m the m e s h point 1 = 2 and r e -
cording each N = K (I) a s it a p p e a r s (if it has not appeared before).
To expedite the p r e p a r a t i o n of this o v e r - a l l p r o g r a m an existing S4

p r o g r a m in F o r t r a n was b o r r o w e d and tied into the o v e r - a l l calculation.
This calculation employs c r o s s s e c t i o n s in b a r n s and u s e s a m a t e r i a l
density in a t o m s / c c . Since the hydrodynamics calculation r e q u i r e s a
density in g r a m s / c c , it was n e c e s s a r y to employ m o r e than one definition
of d e n s i t y . The method used is a s follows:
RO (l) i s the hydrodynamic density, PHyd(-'-)' g/^^-
RHO (l) is the neutronic density, Pneut(l)» a t o m s / c c x 10"^
ROLAB M is a c o n v e r s i o n factor between the two previous

quantities (PHyd~ Plab ' Pneut)' ^^^ equals the a v e r a g e
g r a m s / a t o m x 10^ for m i x t u r e M.
If the p r o b l e m o r i g i n a t o r s e t s KCNTRL equal to \inity, he is r e -

questing the value of keff c o r r e s p o n d i n g to the original configuration, or
alpha. The p r o g r a m is a r r a n g e d to converge f i r s t on alpha, then to set
KCALC equal to xinity and send the computation back to Order No. 8000
to r e b e g i n the Big G loop. The t e s t for KCALC then routes the solution
away f r o m the alpha solution to the convergence t e s t on keff.
The S4 calculation itself is conventional^^'"''-' except for a slight

v a r i a t i o n in the m a n n e r of i t e r a t i n g or achieving convergence. This is
s i m i l a r to the a p p r o a c h adopted in r e f e r e n c e 6 (pgs. 11, 21) in that the
v a r i o u s s u m s a r e p e r f o r m e d with a s e m i - e m p i r i c a l weight function,
WN(l) = T(I) «| 2 Ng(l)| (Order No. 8301) r a t h e r than m e r e l y a volume
t e r r a T ( I ) . (See O r d e r No. 301, for example, defining FE'.) The p r o c e d u r e

used for calculating the next a is identical to that in r e f e r e n c e 6. F o r the
convergence on r a d i u s or keff, however, the sums of weighted fissions and
e l a s t i c collisions a r e employed in a somewhat different m a n n e r .
Under O r d e r No. 6801 the initial values of keff 1,2,3,4 a r e a r r a n g e d

to i n s u r e a m i n i m u m of four i t e r a t i o n s before convergence of the keff
calculation.
Under O r d e r No. 6810, when NH = 0 the L a g r a n g i a n c o o r d i n a t e s
R L (I) a r e computed. These a r e t i m e independent and s e r v e throughout
the p r o b l e m when the m a s s of a m a s s point i s needed to calculate the total
value of a quantity at a m a s s point f r o m the value p e r g r a m . They a r e
a l s o used in the calculation of a c c e l e r a t i o n , at the beginning of the I loop
(below O r d e r No. 9066).
Since the s i m p l e l i n e a r equation of s t a t e i s g e n e r a l l y not adequate

over the e n t i r e t e m p e r a t u r e r a n g e , and since one frequently w i s h e s to p r o -
vide a t h r e s h o l d t e m p e r a t u r e above which the s t e e p r i s e in p r e s s u r e
b e g i n s , the equation of s t a t e m a y yield negative p r e s s u r e s for low t e m -
p e r a t u r e s . In this event O r d e r No. 6833 s u b s t i t u t e s z e r o for the h y d r o -
dynamic p r e s s u r e , P H -
The constants CQ (l) a r e d i s c u s s e d in Appendix D. They a r e utilized

in an a c c u r a c y check involving an energy b a l a n c e . Rvmninjg Ej^^jjêtic
47r
^ k i n e t i c ^^^ ^ i n t e r n a l ^^® n o r m a l l y lacking in the factor —^which i s s u p -
plied d i r e c t l y b e f o r e p r i n t o u t .
The outer boundary of the s y s t e m is a free s u r f a c e with z e r o p r e s -
s u r e . This i s a c c o m p l i s h e d m a t h e m a t i c a l l y by defining the p r e s s u r e a t the
c e n t e r of the next (fictitious) m a s s point a s the negative of the p r e s s u r e at
the c e n t e r of the o u t e r m o s t t r u e m a s s point.
The t h r e e quantities Q, Q' and Qp a r e defined a s follows.

/ 47r N
At the beginning of a new hydrocycle the e n e r g y Q [ l e s s a factor—-—j
i s s t o r e d a s Q ' , the e n e r g y after the p r e v i o u s i n c r e m e n t in t i m e . The new
Q is then calculated by adding in the e n e r g y r i s e d u r i n g the p r e s e n t t i m e
i n c r e m e n t . Thus the p r i m e d quantity is always the one p r e v i o u s in t i m e .
47r
Qp is "Q to be p r i n t e d , " i . e . , Q multiplied by the —r- f a c t o r .
The new hydrocycle begins with a calculation of the new velocity

and r e q u i r e s a new a c c e l e r a t i o n . F r o m Appendix B we s e e that the velocity
at t i m e (n + l / 2 ) At is computed using the a c c e l e r a t i o n at t i m e (n)At. We
m a y w r i t e 9 (Chapt. 10)
U"-^^ (I) = U"-^ (I) - At - ^ ^

BR
PHyd
31
2 2
The L a g r a n g i a n c o o r d i n a t e s , Rj_,, a r e defined by the relation pR dR = RLdRL,
so that
1 R^ ^R
= T,2
p Rj_, B R L
Thus,
U^+Ml) =U^-^(I) - A t 4
RL ^RL
or
^+2fr^ _=u^^"^(i)-^''
u^^^Mi) rr^-if,. At R 2 ( I ) PH(I+1) - PH(I)
RL(I) i[RL(i+i) - RL(I-I)]
On a d i a g r a m in s p a c e , t h e s e v a r i a b l e s a r e located as follows:
PH(I) I PH(I+I)
R(l-l) R(I) R(I+1)
RL(I-I) RL(I) RL(I+I)
T
The calculation of the new density, Pj^yd. follows d i r e c t l y from the
definition of the L a g r a n g i a n c o o r d i n a t e s .
Below O r d e r No. 9082, the question "Is AV < 0?" is asked to d e -

t e r m i n e whether a c o m p r e s s i o n o r r a r e f a c t i o n wave i s t r a v e r s i n g that
m a s s point. F o r a c o m p r e s s i o n , the v i s c o u s p r e s s u r e is computed and
added to the t r u e h y d r o - p r e s s u r e , a s explained in Appendix C.
An i t e r a t i v e p r o c e d u r e called the modified E u l e r method is used

in the p r e s s u r e calculation. At O r d e r No. 9124 the previous p r e s s u r e is
guessed to be the a n s w e r at the next t i m e i n t e r v a l . The t e m p e r a t u r e is
calculated f r o m energy c o n s i d e r a t i o n s , and then a new p r e s s u r e is calcu-
lated using the equation of s t a t e . This p r e s s u r e is compared with the f i r s t
g u e s s , and if sufficiently different is used as the next g u e s s . This s u b -
cycle is then r e p e a t e d . In the convergence t e s t (Order No. 9150) Gj is a
s m a l l p r e s s u r e to provide some denominator if P H = 0. It should be
negligible c o m p a r e d to P H at the v a l u e s of i n t e r e s t .
The t h e r m o d y n a m i c c o n s i d e r a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d in Appendix D.
A different equation of s t a t e could be u s e d with a p p r o p r i a t e changes in the
program.
The VJ-OK t e s t , included to provide m o r e frequent calculation of

alpha when alpha s t a r t s to change rapidly under p r e s s u r e buildup, is
d i s c u s s e d in Appendix A. With O r d e r No. 9213 the n u m b e r of h y d r o c y c l e s
between off-line p r i n t s can be reduced at this point in the computations,
t h e r e b y providing m o r e frequent detailed r e s u l t s .
The e r r o r checks a r e d i s c u s s e d in Appendix D. Briefly, the

i n t e r n a l e n e r g y of e a c h m a s s point i s computed in an a l t e r n a t e m a n n e r
and c o m p a r e d to that resiilting from the n o r m a l p r o c e d u r e . S i m i l a r l y , the
total e n e r g y i s computed in an a l t e r n a t e fashion and a c o m p a r i s o n m a d e .
The r e a s o n s for the different shifts in At and At' when the t i m e

i n t e r v a l is halved or doubled a r e d i s c u s s e d in Appendix B.
START
7000
READ: PROBLEM NAME AND DATE
7005
READ: RECORD NUMBER
^0^7020 >0 7010
READ: a -CONTROL NUMBER, TAPE DUMP RECORD NUMBER-»>MEMORY
a, POWER, l„,. PRINT PROBLEM NAME AND DATE
TURN OFF ALL SENSE LIGHTS
7025
0 - ^ KCALC
SENSE SWITCH jj!|
o-.^R(n
off
' 7030 701
READ: R ( n , P i ^ ^ d ) . Ffn.Ufl), efll PAUSE III 9266,
for 1 = 2, 3 I„^,
READ: MATERIAL LABEL FOR EACH MASS POINT,
6. Nmax, M„ax
"SM„„>0 YES
READ: P„î for ' = '- 2j ,., 8 , .
N M V for I = I, 2, ..• 9 M * " ^ " - '•2.- ^ a K
i 7050
READ: Vg .^„„ , „
^g FOR g = I, 2,--- G
7060
READ: haf) g ,Ni ^Q ,N5 t^gh.H
FOR N = 1.2,. 1,2,1 :-G
n - 1 ,2,, .•tG
7080
K(2)^K'(n
max
2 — 1
I
K(I)-.>M
i-»>j I + I—I
"T"= M
K'(J)
yes^
1 =2
-00.
r = 1.
no
yes -*~ next page
J + l-^J J = J,
Lno yes
I 7110
no READ: p,ab(M1. «fM), 0fM),

I yes T(M),At^(MhBt^(M)
''max + '"^''aiax
READ: ej.,6,,e,,n|,Ti2>T)3.
Cvp. C „ . At, (At)„„,
K' "pjoff! Np'',off! k^ff-CONTROL
7135
READ: TEST PARAMETERS —VJ.OKI,0K2,PTEST,
Ej,, POWER NEGLIGIBLE
0 —ITERATION COUNT
a -â||
e-- e
a
a-CONTROL = 0
no 7140 yes 7150
a^ + lOe -^ttj
R(lMAX)*a„
I^ M( I) 0 —M(l) B(l)
2/3—M(2) 5/6—M(2) 5/3—8(2)
1/6 — M ( 3 ) 1/3—M(3) 11/3-8(3)
1/3—M(iJ) 1/6—M(it) 11/3 —B(1J)
5/6 — M ( 5 ) 2/3—M(5) 5/3^^8(5)
PRINT: PROBLEM NAME AND DATE
SENSE SWITCH #6 7155

foff
PRINT: a-CONTROL, a, POWER, I^^^
R f l ) , a ^ ^ j d ) , F f l ) , U ( I ) , e ( I ) , K(I)
f o r I = 2,3,...I.„
^' "max' **»ax
no
Is M,„ >0
yes 7172
PRINT: P„ i for 1 = 1,2,•.••8 _ J PRINT: ¥g
•forM=l,2,..-M.3, for g=l,2,...G
"M, i for i = l,2,"'9 vg
PRINT: (vaf)g^N; <Tg,N; ag^.N

I—J for N=l,2, N,„; g=l,2,---G
h=l.2,---6
J + I—J K'(J)—M
no 7190
next page ^ yes J=J. PRINT: p,,bfM), a(M), 3(M), xfM), A^JM), B.JM)
PRINT: e^. e,, e|, T1|, n2. I3.
C,p, C,,, At, (At)„.,.
Np! Np.off! Np.off! kef, CONTROL,
TEST PARAMETERS -VJ,0K1,0K2 PTEST,
e^, POWER NEGLIGIBLE
1 9000
0 t 1 keff 64 ND„,,
0—HH 300-Nit „,, 64—NL„,,
0—a 0—FLAG 1 ND„ir" "D
TURN OFF SENSE LIGHTS At — A t '
0 — 2 ^ for h = 1,2, •••G

0 — 2 , , 2^
X
I — i
M
Iî> u
] M,1 "H
211
K +''H,i-^gh.M^^2,; for N = 1,2, • •G
4
^2 * ^H, r'Ô.Mg —22
i 207
is \ i+2-= 0
no yes 213
. . . . no . . - yes 1 y —> u 1
.^. 'S 1 = eJ |"M,I +1 a
1 214
^h"~'^9h.H, I'o'' h = g,---G
1
2|-^(v<7f)g,M^
22-^'^g,M,
36
8009
ARY CALCULATION-^ 2 --I
K(I)-M
•
RO(Il-ROsJI)
\ 80IO
p(I)
hyd
. p'I>
p(M) neut
lab
'
T ^ I^T -u "0
• " IS 1 = âx
,yes
2*r
Rfl) * Rfl-D—Rfl)
5
R(I)-R(I-I)--A(I)
î^ — Sfl)
Rfl) ^'^'
R3(I)-R3(I-n — Tfl)
3
I
TTon yes
I + I I
"8C0O
START BIG G LOOP 6-g
lEI
2—1
KfD —N
is KCALOO yes^
A f D f a , N- p(I) ) — Hfl)
9'" neut'
A f D f a , H'P^^' +-^) ^ H fl)

'•" neut V.
is HflXO
yes 14
PAUSE 14
15
0—Hfl)
± 0-^2,
I + 1*1 itAfDfv -Ffl) + p(l) 2,Ks„fI) is iteration count < 0

neut yes
' no 40
yes is 1=1. is KCALC > 0 2,+ Hjl)ffg,,_„—2, for i)=g,---G
' yes 10
4AfI)fv„ .till + p(I) • 2,)-SjI)
9 kgff neut
next page
30
O-'Nfl.axf^jl
for J = 1,2,3
iilOl
I-J
101
M(J)-.MT
M(J)-."MT
B(J)-BT
JI 120 103
Is J < 3 6-J —J|,
yes 102 Hfl,nj^)^N(l,y.j)
I— I
I»a, - ^ I
assign 104 to I loop assign 105 to ILOOP
104
JH—J I-L,II
I-l-I 105
899 I-L
>0 I+l-I
s J
-so 900 I—II J-H-J
STOP 13571 M 107 T no

no j r e s Y 79
Is I s l . I s J=5
yesi 106
Bt S f l D — B j
fMT-Bs-H(II))-NfL,îj) + SJII)
—Nfl,nj)
901 j|902 108

STOP 12345 J-l Nfl.ixj) + fM^ + BS-H(II))N(L.UJ.,)
=0
-(Hj-B^ + H ( I I l ) N f I , u j . , )
109
VVHfliT "'^••'j' . ^ ^ H i -^Nfl..,)
I
Is Hfl,uj) - 0
yes n0
' 1000
,
0—N(I,UJ)
1001
go to ILOOP f104,105)
79
CALCUUTE TOTAL NEUTRON FLUX- 2-1
0-2,
I —J
Nfl.pij) + HfI-l,Hj)-22
905
Is J=l or J=5
yes BO no 81
^2—2, 2,+22—2,
J+l—J Is J=5
yes
l2,—2,
2, — N g f l )
I+l—I* Is 1=1..,
yes 91
9-1—g
911
I s g 5.0
300 l!!!
0—2 0*FE'
2—1
O-Nfl) O-FF'
i (NafD-
asi
I 8300
Nfl) + 2. J t U l - ^Nfl)
8301
I
2,- TfI)*WNfI)
I+l—I no yes
Is I = I .
2WMfr) - F f D - ^ F F '
1 = 2
301
i
•Tiax
2WNfI) . E ( I ) — - F l '
r =2
302
Pne]t;|,vaf,K(i)-H,fI)-Fm
next page ^m— (I) a iT\^cn\

Pneut gli'^jg.Kd) -Ng(I) — E f l )
for I = 2 , ^ . . . I . , .
2l"*WNfI) - E f D — F E
1 =2
2°"wNfI) • Ffll-^?F
I =2
8021
2"'wNfI)-NfTl-^FN
I =2 '['^ - Rfl)
8020
FF + FE _ for I = 2 : 3 : - - - i „ 3 ,
FF' + F E ^ ^
yes is iteration count - 3 Rfl.ax1—«4
no 319 no
is KCALC > 0 no. is a-control = 0
yes yes
f 312 8015
0—FFAKE a + FF + FE - FF' - FE ^ ^ t
êff^ *eff j
i-î FN
êffg 'êffg
'êff^ 'êff-
FP.FE ,1, a—.-au
keff
FF'.F"E' *
315
k eff —^'êffn <tu _nfl_ i - ^ FFAKE
IS •êff j+i'lêff I
yes i
321
i + l — i -Jio- is i = 3
iteration count + I
iteration count
0-^FFAKE is FFAKE s 0 no
I—I
yes 8999
is I oc,+|-ail > e PRINT: PROBLEM NAME & DATE

WRITE ON TAPE 6:" " " "
yes I 338 I no 3i>l
l-^FFAKE •- is i = 3 PRINT: kgff
no yes
X
i + l- is FFAKE = 0
WRITE ON TAPE. 6: ^ e f f
915 yes
no 0-— kgff control
5 39 0--KCALC
is a-control = 0
40
915
PRIHT ROUTIHES SENSE SWITCH m
off
on
PRINT: PROBLEM HAME & DATE,
F. EHfiG),
Ffl). HafI) for a = I.2,' •6 and
T = 2 3 •.-T
503
off
SEHSE SWITCH »3
9010
0-^F PRIHT:
on I
PROBLEM HAME & DATE,
502
9011 R. EHHfJ).
Rfl). Hfl.nj) for J = 1,2...-5
«ax _
STfl) F f l ) — F for I = l.2,.--I„„
I =2
L
is HH > 0 yesH aaiw
no'6800
I a I -»- an
6801
kgff control >0 I-•KCALC '-^keffl '-^keffs J 8000 ]

'-^keff '^^keffz 2-keff^
<0
6802 6803
O-RJI) PRIHT: PROBLEM HAME & DATE.
WRITE OH TAPE 6 PROBLEM HAME & DATE
6810
^^R^fl-I) +Phyd(I) (R^fl)-R3fl-1) )—Rud)
for I = 2.3.•••I,
2 R j i „ j - RLfi,.x-n—Rji.ax+n
6820 6830
ia[faofAt)-i|D2] >0 no At — A t
0-E k inetic
I
6822 t ^®^
4- At—At *'"*înternal
2—1
2001
PRIHT: HALVE DELT IHITIALLY
WRITE OH TAPE.6 " "
next paae
41
Kfl)-M
6833
Maxjo. afM) p^^^ fI)+3fM)efI)+TfM)j.-,.PHfI)
i
TfM) -afM)l<>afph) dfn )-Eofn
Phvdfn
6835
A, fM)-efI)+jB,
ifM).e2fI)—Ei„t(I)
-!-fU2fI)+u2fI-l) )*Running Ekjngtic
6837
RJ fl) -R!(i-n*H„,3.fi)
Eklnetic+"»assfIl-R"""'"9 E,, i n e t i c ^ ^ k inet ic
Einternal*"inassf^^'
I 681(0
î n t ^ I ^ ~ ^ ^ i n t e r n a l
I yes
•" 1 = 1 . , •PH ( I ^ a x l ^ P H fl|i,ax+'>
no -1-^0'
I+l — I ^kinetic * ^ i n t e r n a l - — ^
i3n F ^ E kinetic
'•kinetic"*"
l3"
n E"-internal
: . . . „ . . - Eînternal
,
PRIHT: E|jj„gtj(.^ înternal

WRITE ON TAPE 6 : "
is a-control=0 yes
no
6990
PRINT: Rfl^.x^
WRITE ON TAPE 6: *
PRIHT: "TIME QP POWER ALPHA DELTA W"
WRITE OH TAPE 6: " " " " " "
0*-a-control
42
9014
MAX { |a|. aoj-t-oo
Is g >0 [ 1
yes
! ,9017 "o t
9027
SENSE SWITCH #5
is fl-NsnX 0~|*-
0—^W
POWERÂt t+At —»- t
1*71 F a.At'—- Z
POWER e^—POWER
is (0-9') >0
no ,9061 PRIHT: t. Op. POWER, a. At, W
u
no n tt n
is a <0 WRITE ON TAPEe
yes i 9062 9066
Is FUGI >0 0—0
yes 9065
30000 -^Njij
next page
43
ENTER I LOOP .- 2— 1
ufi)-At' -R^fi) [pji+n-pjn] —u(i)

YRI f l ) [RLfi+n-RLfi-n]
R(l)+Ufl) A t — R(l)
H....fn
R3(i)-R3fi-n •'hyd
I - I • AV
1~ Phyd(n
Phyd
9070
Ffl)-?- ^ Is fPhJjlAVl - 0.1 ) > «
ROsjn AQ
yes 9068
RECORD NUMBER -»-ACCUMUUT0R
R(I)-RfI-n-—AR
_L
9080 PAUSE 50
Is AR > 0
9062 ryes
*• PAUSE 60 I _90sa
TAPE DUMP # RECORD NUMBER —.- MEMORY
0—P„ I
PRINT: TROUBLE CALLED, DUMP RECORD NUMBER
WRITE ON TAPE 6 " » » n
isAV < 0
yes•9120
PRINT: HALVE DELT. RHO DELV LARGE
i
c T C /'r, T .AV- A R \ ' ^ p
WRITE ON TAPE 6 " " " "
9190
9122
yes
Is (HH-O > 0
MAX |W„, W j — W
P„flHPv-PHfI)
9124 9130 9200
PnfD^Pli A0-2(P„^+P„(I1 )-AV — A E ^hyd — P h y ?
e fl)-e
K (l)*H
0 — N iit
^wâm (p
AE+AVfT(Ml+a(Ml (PhVPhiJ^)j li-.-^^
yes
9160
P*—P T
MAX f«.
[
2Z
(2Ac^fMHBc/M) (6+e(n)
+ yfiu—9 I + I—I
next
9170
PAUSE II
yes
I page
fs (Hit-Nit ,.J < 0 MAX 0,a(M)-p^Jj +S(M)-e+T(M)|+Pv — P *
J^ 9151 ' 9150 9180

P V P„(I)
Ei(I)+AE-Ei(I) •" 9190
e — e (I)
END OF I LOOP
-pMfi,.x)^PHfi».x+n
9201
is fNs^-n > 0 no -J 9210
\
92024 yes
is a > 0 •• 9210 ]
9203 •yes
0— P „
I+l — I 2—1
i '
no
i« 1=1., MAX{P„. PHfI)]-PH
yes
is(P„-PTEST) > 0 9210
'''"' 9206
2""p„fI)-Tfn-P
1=2
IjTt P - * P
''S4~*"^4R
VJfAt)2 fs '|,)2 P-CONST
is fCONST-OKI) < 0 yesH 9210

9213
•'p,off-^'*p,off
9207 9209 9212

is fC0NST-0K2) < 0 1^±-^ is N even yes
no no
9208 9210
I— N At — A t "s*"' "•• "SH
sn
SENSE LIGHT #1 on
9220
TURN OFF SENSE LIGHT #2
9230
SENSE SWITCH #1
on 1 off 9240
is NH = 0 mod N„ no *J 9241
( 5999 j
45
9241
is NH =s 0 mod Np gpp no 4 9255 j
yes 19242 5999

7-^LDONT 0 —LDOHT 1
leooo
® ~*" ^ k i n e t i c
0~^înternal
0 -TERROR LOCAL
2 — 1
KfD-
i 6010
E„fI)+afM) LOQrOhyjfl)] -xfM) + A ^ f M ) . e f I ) 4 B<. ( M ) - e i ( I ) —RUNNING Eg^t^^^,,
"hydfl)
MAX- ERROR LOCAL. RUNNING î„ur,^»i-^;ntern>\^*'> ||-ERROR LOCAL
6P30
-j:fU^fI)+U2fI-l) )-RUNNING E,i„,,i,
Ekinetic+H.as.fn [RUNNING E , i „ , t i c > E , inetic
6040
Eintern.l+H.assfn RUNNING E ^ f r n ' ^ l — E^nter nal
I+I-Î _nfi_ yes.

I = I. ''"Ekinetic'Einternal ——CHECK
47^0 — Op
3
471 E,
k inet ic •^kinetic
1
is LDONT = 0 -U 6055
yes
6050
PRINT: t, Op; POWERsa;At! W
"TOTAL ENERGY, KINETIC ENERGY, CHECK, ERROR LOCAL",
«P. Ekioetic. CHECK. ERRLCL
"DENSITY, RADIUS, VELOCITY, PRESSURE, INTERNAL ENERGY, TEMPERATURE"
Pj,,jflK R f n . Ufl). P„fl), Ei„tfn. §fl) for 1=2,3,-.-I,,,
PROBLEM NAME & DATE
"TIME, QP, POWER, ALPHA, DELT, W"
PRINT ON TAPE 6 t. Qp. POWER, a. At, W
"TOTAL ENERGY, KINETIC ENERGY, CHECK. ERROR LOaL"
•Jp- Ekinetic- CHECK, ERRLEL
"DENSITY, RADIUS, VELOCITY, PRESSURE, INTERNAL ENERGY, TEKPERATURE"
Phjp. Rfl). Ufl), PJI), E.,„^ fl), efl) for I = 2,3,---I,„
PROBLEM NAME & DA1£
"TIME; Qp, POWER, ALPHA, OELT. W"
RECORD NUMBER + I — R E C O R D NUMBER

yes NDMAX—^NDUMP
9258
NOUMP-I—NOUMP
39262
SENSE SWITCH #2 | eft( 9267
"on r
9264
RECORD NUMBER + 1
— m ' RECORD NUMBER
I 9265
PAUSE 22222
9263
MEMORY-«-TAPE 6,AND THJ S
DUMP IS UBELLEO RECORD NUMBER
9266
PRINT: RECORD NUMBER
WRITE ON TAPE 6. " "
9267
Is fW-0.3) CO
yes 9268
IsfafAt)-4no) <0
yes
Is fW-0.03) <0
I 9269
yes ^ 9270
NL-1 — N L
{ 9272
yes
IS NL > 0
no 9274
IS fafAt)-n^) <0
9280
yes
Is N H = 0 fmod 2)
9281 9283
LIGHT SEHSE LIGHT n PRINT: HALVE DELT, SENSE LIGHT 3 ON
1 WRITE OH TAPEL6: " « " n n «
1.5 A t — A t '
2 At — A t
i-HH — N H
2
N3J. + I -«.H3^ 9284
PRINT: HALVE OELT, ALPHA DELT LARGE
9282 WRITE ON TAPE 6: " "
PRINT: DOUBLE DELT
WRITE OH TAPE 6: "
9310
N»-„«y-*NL
nax
9320 9285
Ns, + I - H SUt PRINT: HALVE DELT, W URGE
WRITE OH TAPE, 6:" " " "
9050 h*
yes is fHs^^-Ns,l < 0
LIGHT SENSE LIGHT #1
no 9330 -|-At-fAt)'
0 — H S4t
-Ât—At
i. 2NH — HH
SENSE LIGHT m
ôff 9331
• 9332 on LIGHT SENSE LIGHT #4
is a <0 no
yes 9333 19337
is fNH-50)<0 yes a -—a
no \ 9334
is fa-a'+e-l < 0 -Q2_4 9337
yes I
IS fPOWER - POWER NEGLIGIBLE)
9335
<0 no 9337
yes ji9336
110 r^3 -^.na
I *^s^"'^'^^*"**Sl^
• 2005
PRINT! POWER SMALL HS4 UP LIGHT SENSE LIGHT #4
WRITE ON TAPE 6: " n n n
VI. FORTRAN LISTING O F PROGRAM
AX-1 MARCH 19, 19S9

DIMENSION R0(40)» R(40), U(40)« HP(41), HE(40). THETA(40)«
1 RL(41)» K(40)» RH0(40)» F(40)» E(40). RBAR(40)»
2 EN(7»40)» DELTA(40), 5(40). T(40). H(40)» S0(40)»
3 ENN{40.5). R0LAB(8). ALPH(8). BETA(8), TAU(8).
4 ACV(8). BCV(8). KP(8). V(7). ANU(7). SUM(7).
5 WN(40). ANUSIG(7.8). SIG(7.8). SIGMA(7.7.8).
6 P(8.8). MN(8.9). A{4). AM(5). AMBAR(5 ) ,
7 B(5). ENNN(40). HE0(40). HMASS(40). AK(4). ROSN{40)
9900 FORMAT(54H1PR0BLEM NAME 25 DECEMBER 1957
9910 FORMAT (1P6E12.6)
9911 FORMAT (IH 1P6E15.6>
9915 FORMAT (IH 916)
9920 FORMAT (3612)
9921 FORMAT (IH 3613)
9922 FORMAT (1814)
9930 FORMAT (9F8.7)
9931 FORMAT (IH 9F11.7)
9940 FORMAT (918)
9941 FORMAT (IH 9111)
9942 FORMAT (18H K EFFECTIVE = 1P1E15.6)
9943 FORMAT (27H TOTAL KINETIC ENERGY = 1P1E15.6. 28H TOTAL INTER
iNAL E N E R G Y = I P I E I 5 . 6 )
9944 FORMAT (29H INITIAL MAXIMUM RADIUS = 1P1E15.6)
9980 FORMAT (lOHOF. EN(IG))
9981 FORMAT (1P9E13.5)
9982 FORMAT (60H0 TOTAL ENERGY KINETIC ENERGY CHECK ERROR
ILOCAL)
9983 FORMAT (90H0 DENSITY RADIUS VELOCITY PRES
ISURE INTERNAL ENERGY TEMPERATURE)
9984 FORMAT (6H DUMP 12)
9985 FORMAT (lOHOR. ENN(J))
9986 FORMAT (85H TIME OP POWER ALP
IHA DELT W)
9987 FORMAT (22H TROUBLE. CALLED DUMP 12)
7000 READ 9900
7005 READ 9920. IRCNBR
IF(IRrNBR) 7020. 7020. 7010
7010 PAUSE7010
PRINT 9900
SENSE LIGHT 0
IF(SENSE SWITCH 1) 7015. 9266
7015 PAUSE 111
GO TO 9266
7020 READ 9920. ICNTRL
READ 9910. ALPHA
READ 9910. POWER
READ 9920. IMAX
7025 KCALC = 0
R(1)=0.0
DO 7030 1=2.IMAX
7030 READ 9910. R(I). R O d ) . F(I). U( I ) . THETA(I)
READ 9920, (K(I), I=2»IMAX)
READ 9920, IGMAX
READ 9920, NMAX, MMAX
IF(MMAX) 7050, 7050, 7040
7040 DO 7045 M=1,MMAX
READ 9930, (P(M,IS), IS=1,8)
7045 READ 9940, (MN(M,IS), IS=1»9)
7050 READ 9910, (V(IG), IG=1,IGMAX), (ANU(IG), IG = 1,IGMAX)
7060 DO 7070 N=1,NMAX
DO 7070 IG=1,IGMAX
7070 READ 9910, ANUSIG(IG,N), SIG(IG,N), (SIGMA(IG,IH,N), IH=1,IGMAX)
7080 KP(1)=K(2)
JMAX=1
DO 7170 I=2,IMAX
M=K(I )
DO 7090 J=1,JMAX
I F ( M - K P ( J ) ) 7090, 7100, 7090
7090 CONTINUE
JMAX=JMAX+1
KP(JMAX)=M
GO TO 7110
7100 IF(I-2) 7120, 7110, 7120
7110 READ 9910, {ROLAB(M), ALPH(M), BETA(M), TAU(M), ACV(M), BCV(M))
7120 CONTINUE
READ 9910, EPSR, EPSA, EPSl, ETAl, ETA2, ETA3
READ 9910, CVP, CSC
READ 9910, DELT, DTMAX
7130 READ 9922, NP, NPOFF, NPOFFP, KCNTRL
7135 READ 9910, VJ,0K1, 0K2, PTEST, EPSK, POWNGL
AITCT=0
A(4)=ALPHA
EPS = EPSA
IF(ICNTRL) 7140, 7150, 7140
7140 EPS = EPSR
A(4) = R(IMAX)
7150 A(3)=A(4)+10.0*EPS
AM(1)=1.0
AM{2)=0.6666667
AM(3)=0.1666667
AM(4)=0.3333333
AM(5)=0.8333333
AMBARd )=0.0
AMBAR(2)=0.8333333
AMBAR(3)=0.3333333
AMBAR(4)=0.1666667
AMBAR(5)=0.6666667
B(1)=0.0
B(2)=1.6666667
B(3)=3.6666667
B(4)=^.6666667
B(5)=l.6666667
PRINT 9900
I F ( S E N S E S W I T C H 6) 9000, 7155
7155 PRINT 9921 ICNTRL
PRINT 9911 ALPHA
PRINT 9911 POWER
PRINT 9921 IMAX
DO 7160 1=2 ,IMAX
7160 PRINT 9911 R( I) ,R0(I)• F(I) , U(I), THETA(I)
PRINT 9921 (K(I )» 1=2,IMAX)
PRINT 9921 IGMAX
PRINT 9921 NMAX, MMAX
IF(MMAX) 7 72, 7172, 7168
7168 DO 7170 M= • MMAX
PRINT 9931 (PCM,IS), IS=1,8)
7170 PRINT 9941 (MN(M,IS), 15=1,9)
7172 PRINT 9911 (VCIG), IG=1,IGMAX), (ANUdG), IG=1,IGMAX)
DO 7180 N= ,NMAX
DO 7180 IG 1»IGMAX
7180 PRINT 9911 ANUSIG(IG,N), SIG(IG,N), (SIGMA(IG,IH,N), IH=1,IGMAX)
DO 7190 J= ,JMAX
M=KP(J)
7190 PRINT 9911 (ROLAB(M), ALPH(M), BETA(M), TAU(M), ACV(M), BCV(M))
PRINT 9911 EPSR, EPSA, EPSl, ETAl, ETA2, ETA3
PRINT 9911 CVP, CSC
PRINT 9911 DELT, DTMAX
PRINT 9915 NP, NPOFF, NPOFFP, KCNTRL
PRINT 9911 VJ, OKI, 0K2, PTEST, EPSK, POWNGL
9000 T I M E = 0 .
NH = 0
ALPHAP=0.0
SENSE LIGHT 0
AKEFF = 1.0
NITMAX=300
FLAGl = 0.0
NDMAX = 64
NLMAX = 64
NDUMP = NDMAX
DELTP=DELT
IF(SENSE SWITCH 1) 9002, 9003
9002 PAUSE 11111
9003 NS4 = 1
NS4R=0
C
C MIXTURE CODE
C
208 I F ( M M A X ) 209,8009,209
209 DO 215 M=1,MMAX
DO 215 IG=1,IGMAX
DO 210 IH=IG,IGMAX
210 SUM(IH) = 0.
SUMl = 0.
SUM2 = 0.
DO 21? IS=1,8
MA = MN(M,IS)
DO 211 IH=IG,IGMAX
211 SUM(IH) = SUM(IH) + P(M,IS)*SIGMA(IG,IH,MA)
SUMl = SUMl + P{M,IS)*ANUSIG(IG,MA)
SUM2 = SUM2 + P(M,IS)*SIG(IG,MA)
207 IF(MN(M,IS+2)) 212, 213, 212
212 CONTINUE
213 MA = MN(M,IS+1)
DO 214 IH=IG,IGMAX
214 SIGMA(IG»IH»MA) = SUM(IH)
ANUSIG(IG,MA) = SUMl
215 SIG(IG,MA) = SUM2
C
C PRELIMINARY CALCULATION
C
8009 DO 80lO 1=2,IMAX
M=K{I)
ROSN(r)=RO(I)
8010 RHOd )=R0( I )/ROLAB(M)
9 DO 13 1=2,IMAX
RBAR(I) = ( R d ) + R d - 1 ) )/2.
DELTAd) = R B A R d ) - R(I-l)
S d ) = DELTAd )/RBAR( I)
13 T d ) = (Rd)**3-R(I-l)**3)/3.0
C
C START BIG G LOOP
C
8000 I G = I G M A X
2 DO 11 1=2,IMAX
N = Kd )
IF(KCALC) 5, 5, 8
5 HCI )=DELTAd )*( SIG(IG,N )*RHO ( I )+ALPHA/VdG) )
GO TO 7
8 H d ) = DELTAd )*SIG(IG,N)*RHOd)
7 IF(H(I)) 14, 15, 15
14 PAUSE 14
H(I) = 0.
15 SUMl = 0.
6 IF(AITCT) 3, 3, 40
40 DO 4 IH=IG,IGMAX
4 SUMl = SUMl + ENdH,I)*SIGMAdG,IH,N)
IF(KCALC) 3, 3, 10
10 SO(I) = 4.0*DELTAd )*(ANUdG)*Fd )/AKFFF + RHOd
GO TO 11
3 SO(I) = 4.»DELTAd)*(ANUdG)*Fd) + RHOd)*SUMl)
11 CONTINUE
DO 30 J=l,3
30 ENN(IMAX,J) = 0.
101 DO 110 J=l,5
AMT = AM(J)
AMBART = AMBAR(J)
BT = P(J)
120 IF(J - 3) 102, 102, 103
102 I = iMAX
ASSIGN 104 TO ILOOP
104 L = I
II = I
1 = 1-1
899 I F d ) 900, 110, 106
900 STOP 13571
103 JK = 6 - J
ENN(1,J) = ENN(1»JK)
I = 1
ASSIGN 105 TO ILOOP
105 L = I
1 = 1 + 1
d = I
107 IF(I - IMAX) 106, 106, 110
106 BS = BT»S(II )
ENNd,J) = (AMT - BS - H (I I ) ) *ENN ( L , J ) + S0dI)/2.
902 IF(J - 1) 901, 109, 108
901 STOP 12345
108 ENNd,J) = ENN(I,J) + (AMBART + BS - H (II ) ) *ENN ( L, J-1)
1 - (AMBART - BS + H d I ) )*ENN (I , J-1) + S 0 d I ) / 2 .
109 ENNd,J) = ENN(I,J)/(AMT + BS + H d l ) )
IF(ENNd,J)) 1000, 1001, 1001
1000 ENN(I,J) = 0
1001 GO TO ILOOP, (104,105)
110 CONTINUE
C
C CALCULATE TOTAL NEUTRON FLUX
C
79 DO 84 1=2,IMAX
SUMl = Q.
DO 81 J=l,5
SUM2 = ENNd,J) + ENN(1-1,J)
905 GO TO (80, 81, 81, 81, 8 0 ) , J
80 SUM2 = SUM2/2.
81 SUMl = SUMl + SUM2
SUMl = SUMl/8.
84 EN(IG,I) = SUMl
91 IG = TG - 1
911 IF(IG) 300, 300, 2
300 FEBARP = 0.
FFBARP = 0.
DO 8301 1=2,IMAX
SUMl = 0.0
E N N N d ) = 0.0
DO 8300 IG=1,IGMAX
SUMl = SUMl + EN(IG,I)
8300 E N N N d ) = E N N N d ) + E N d G , I ) / V d G )
8301 WN( I ) = SUM1*T(I)
DO 301 1=2,IMAX
FFBARP = FFBARP + WN(I)»F(I)
53
301 FEBARP = FEBARP + W N d ) * E d )

307 DO 30? 1=2,IMAX
SUMl = 0.
SUM2 = 0.
N = Kd)
DO 30? IG=1,IGMAX
SUMl = SUMl + ANUSIGC rG,N)*ENdG,n
303 SUM2 = SUM2 + SIGMA (IG, IG,N )»ENdG, I )
F d ) = SUM1*RH0( I )
302 E d ) = SUM2»RH0d)
FEBAR = 0.
FFBAR = 0.
FENBAR = 0.
DO 310 1=2,IMAX
FEBAR = FEBAR + WN(I)*Ed)
FFBAR = FFBAR + WN(I)*F(n
310 FENBAR = FENBAR + WN(n*ENNN(I)
913 IF(AITCT-3.) 321, 321, 305
305 I F ( K C A L C ) 319,319,311
311 DO 31? 1=1,3
312 A K d ) = A K d + 1 )
AKEFF = A K E F F * F F B A R * F E B A R / ( F F B A R P * F E B A R P )
AK(4) = AKEFF
FFAKE = 0.0
DO 313 I = 1,3
I F ( A B S F ( A K ( I+l)-AK(n)-EPSK) 313, 315, 315
315 FFAKE = 1.0
313 CONTINUE
I F ( F F A K E ) 8000, 8999, 8000
8999 PRINT 9900
WRITE OUTPUT TAPE 6, 9900
314 PRINT 9942, AKEFF
306 WRITE OUTPUT TAPE 6, 9942, AKEFF
KCNTRL = 0
KCALC = 0
GO TO 6802
319 DO 325 1=1,3
325 A( I)=Ad + l)
IFdCNTRL) 8020, -SOlS, 8020
8015 ALPHA = ALPHA + (FFBAR + FEBAR - FFBARP - FEBARP)/FENBAR
EPS = EPSA
A(4)=ALPHA
GO TO 321
8020 2 = (FFBAR + FEBAR)/(FFBARP + FEBARP)
EPS = EPSR
DO 8021 1=2,IMAX
8021 R(I )=R( I)/2
A(4)=R(IMAX)
321 AITCT=AITCT+1.0
FFAKE = 0.0
DO 330 1=1,3
IF(ABSF(A(I+1)-A(I))-EPS) 330, 338, 338
338 FFAKE = 1.0
330 CONTINUE
I F ( F F A K E ) 339, 915, 339
339 IFdCNTRL) 9, 8000, 9
C
C PRINT ROUTINES
C
915 IF(SENSE SWITCH 4) 331, 503
331 PRINT 9900
PRINT 9980
DO 501 1=2,IMAX
501 PRINT 9981, F d ) , (ENdG,!), IG=1,IGMAX)
503 IF(SENSE SWITCH 3) 502, 9010
502 PRINT 9900
PRINT 9985
PRINT 9911, ( R d ) , (ENN(I,J), J=l,5), 1 = 1,IMAX)
9010 FBAR = 0.
DO 9011 1=2,IMAX
9011 FBAR = FBAR + T d ) * F d )
IF(NH) 6800, 6800, 9014
6800 ALPHAO=ABSF(ALPHA)
I F ( K C N T R L ) 6802, 6803, 6801
6801 KCALC = 1
AKEFF = 1.0
AK(1 ) = 1.0
AK(2) = 4.0
A K ( 3 ) = 1.0
AK(4) = .2.0
GO TO 8000
6803 PRINT 9900
6802 RL(1)=0.0
DO 6810 1 = 2,IMAX
6810 R L d )=CUBERTF(RLd-l)**3+R0( I )*(R(I)**3-R( I-l)**3) )
RL(IMAX + 1)=2.0*RL(IMAX)-RL(IMAX-1 )
6820 IF{ALPHA0*DELT-4.0*ETA2) 6830, 6822, 6822
6822 DELT=n.5*DELT
2004 F0RMAT(21H HALVE DELT INITIALLY)
PRINT 2004
GO TO 6820
6830 DELTP=DELT
TOTKE=0.0
TOTIEN=0.0
DO 6840 1=2,IMAX
M=Kd )
6833 HP(I )=MAX1F(0.0,(ALPH(M)*RO(I)+BETA(M)*THETA(I)+TAU(M)))
HEOCI )=TAU(M)/ROd ) - ALPH (M ) *LOGF (ROd ) )
68 35 H E d )=ACV(M)*THETA{ I )+0.5*BCV(M )*THETA (1 )**2
RKE = 0,25*(Ud )**2 + U(I-1)»*2)
6837 HMASSd )=RL(I)»*3 - RLd-l)»*3
TOTKE = TOTKE + HMASSd )»RKE
55
6840 TOTIEN = TOTIEN + HMASSd)*HE( I )

HP(IMAX+1)=-HP(IMAX)
QPRIMF = -1.0
0 = T 0 T K E + TOTIEN
T0TKE=4.18879*T0TKE
T0TIEN=4.18879*T0TIEN
PRINT 9943, TOTKE, TOTIEN
WRITE OUTPUT TAPE 6,9943, TOTKE, TOTIEN
IFdCNTRL) 6990, 9050, 6990
6990 PRINT 9944, R d M A X )
WRITE OUTPUT TAPE 6,9944, R(IMAX)
PRINT 9986
ICNTRL=0
GO TO 9050
9014 ALPHAn = MAX1F(ABSF(ALPHA), ALPHAO)
IF(ALPHA) 9018, 9018, 9017
9017 FLAGl = 1.0
9018 2 = ARSF(ALPHAP-ALPHA)/(ALPHAO + 3.0*EPSA)
IF(Z-FTA3) 9015, 9015, 9020
9015 I F ( S E N S E SWITCH 5) 9030, 9016
9016 NS4=NS4+1
GO TO 9050
9020 I F ( 3 . 0 * E T A 3 - Z ) 9022, 9022, 9027
9022 IF(1-NS4) 9023, 9024, 9024
9023 NS4=NS4-1
GO TO 9040
9024 IF(ALPHA) 9050, 9025, 9025
9025 SENSE LIGHT 3
GO TO 9050
9027 I F ( S E N S E SWITCH 5) 9030, 9050
9030 IF(1-NS4) 9023, 9050, 9050
9040 IF(6.0*ETA3-2) 9045, 9045, 9050
9045 NS4 = 1
9050 I F ( S E N S E SWITCH 6) 9051,9052
9051 PAUSE 66666
9052 NH=NH+1
I F ( N S 4 R ) 9054, 9054, 9056
9054 QP=4.18879*0
PRINT 9911, TIME, O P , POWER, ALPHA, DELT,W
WRITE OUTPUT TAPE 6, 9911, TIME, Q P , POWER, ALPHA, DELT, W
9056 W = 0,0
TIME=TIME+0ELT
2=ALPHA*DELTP
P0WER=EXPF(2)*P0WER
9060 QBAR=POWER*DELT/(12.56637*FBAR)
IF(O-OPRIME) 9 0 6 1 , 9 0 6 1 , 9066
9061 IF(ALPHA) 9062, 9066, 9066
9062 IFCFLAGl) 9066, 9066, 9065
9065 NS4 = 30000
9066 QPRIMF = Q
C ENTER 1 LOOP
C
DO 9200 1=2,IMAX
U d ) = U d ) - DELTP*Rd)*»2*(HPd + l)-HP(n)/
X (0.5*RLd)**2*(RLd + l)-RLd-l)))
Rd)=Rd)+Ud)*OELT
RHOT=HMASS d)/(R d)••S-R d-1)**3)
DELV=1.0/RHOT-1.0/RO(I)
IF(RHOT»ABSF(DELV)-0.1) 9070, 9070, 9068
9068 IRCNBR = IRCNBR
PAUSE 50
9069 PAUSE
PRINT 9987, IRCNBR
WRITE OUTPUT TAPE 6, 9987, IRCNBR
?003 F0RMAT(27H HALVE DELT, RHO DELV LARGE)
PRINT 2003
GO TO 9290
9070 DELO = F d ) * Q B A R / R O S N ( I )
0 = 0 + DELO*HMASSd )
DELR=R(I)-R(I-l)
IF(DELR) 9 0 8 0 , 9 0 8 0 , 9082
9080 PAUSE 60
GO TO 9068
9082 VP=0.0
I F { D E L V ) 9120, 9124, 9124
9120 VP=CVP*RH0T*(RH0T*DELV*DELR/DELT)**2
9122 IF(NH-l) 9123, 9123, 9124
9123 HP( I)=HP( n + V P
9124 HPT=HP(I)
THET=THETA(I)
M=Kd)
NIT = 0
9130 DELE=nELQ-0.5*(HPT+HP(I))»DELV
2 = DELF+DELV»(TAU(M)+ALPH(M)*0.5*(RHOT + R0(I ) ) )
THET=MAX1F(0.0, (THETA(I)+2.0*2/(2.0*ACV(M ) +
X BCV(M)*(THET+THETAd) ) ) ))
9140 PSTAR=MAX1F(0.0, (ALPH(M)»RHOT+BETA(M)*THET+TAU(M)))+VP
9150 IF(ABSF(PSTAR-HPT)/(ABSF(PSTAR)+EPS1)-ETAl )9180,9180,9151
9151 NIT=NIT+1
IF(NIT-NITMAX) 9160,9170,9170
9160 HPT=PSTAR
GO TO 9130
9170 PAUSE 11
9180 HP(I)=PSTAR
HE( I)=HEd)+DELE
THETAd)=THET
9190 WR = rSC*ABSF(HE(I))*DELT«*2/DELR**2+4.0*CVP*RHOT»ABSF(DELV)
W = MAX1F(WR,W}
9200 R0(I )=RHOT
C
C END OF I LOOP
HPdMAX+1)=-HPdMAX)
9201 IF(NS4-1) 9210, 9210, 9202
9202 IF(ALPHA) 9210, 9210, 9203
9203 HPBAR = 0.
DO 9204 I=2»IMAX
9204 HPBAR = MAXIF(HPBAR,HP(I J)
IF(HPRAR-PTEST) 9210, 9210, 9205
9205 PBAR = 0.
DO 9206 1=2,IMAX
9206 PBAR = PBAR + H P ( n * T d )
PBAR = PBAR*12.56637
S4R = NS4
CONST = VJ»DELT**2*S4R»»2»PBAR
IF(CONST-OKl) 9210, 9213, 9213
9213 NPOFF » NPOFFP
9207 I F ( C 0 N S T - 0 K 2 ) 9209, 9208, 9208
9208 NS4 = 1
60 TO 9210
9209 I F ( X M 0 D F ( N S 4 , 2 ) ) 9211, 9212, 9211
9211 NS4 = {NS4-l)/2
GO TO 9210
9212 NS4 = NS4/2
9210 DELTP=DELT
I F ( S E N S E LIGHT 1) 5999*9220
9220 I F C S E N S E LIGHT 2) 9230, 9230
9230 I F ( S E N S E SWITCH 1) 5999 • 9240
9240 IF(XMODF(NH,NP)) 5999, 5999, 9241
9241 1F(XM0DF(NH,NPOFF)) 9242, 9242, 9255
9242 LDONT = 7
GO TO 6000
5999 LDONT = 0
6000 T O T K E = 0 . 0
TOTIEN=0,0
ERRLCL=0.0
DO 6040 1 = 2,IMAX
M=Kd )
6010 RIE=HF0d)+ALPH(M)*LOGF(RO(I ) )-TAU(M)/ROd > +
X ACV(M)*THETA(I)+0.5*BCV(M)*THETA(I)**2
6020 ERRLCL=MAX1F(ERRLCL, ABSF(RIE-HE(I)))
6030 RKE = 0.25*(Ud)»*2 + U(I-1)**2)
TOTKEsTOTKE+HMASSCI)*RKE
6040 TOTIEN = TOTIEN+HMASSd)*RIE
CHECK=(Q-TOTKE-TOTIEN)/Q
0P*4.18879*0
T0TKE=4,18879*T0TKE
IF(LDONT) 6055, 6050, 6055
6050 PRINT 9911, TIME, QP, POWER, ALPHA, DELT, W
PRINT 9982
PRINT 9911, QP, TOTKE, CHECK, ERRLCL
PRINT 9983
9250 PRINT 9911, (RO(I),R(I).UCI),HP(I),HE(I),THETA(I),I=2•IMAX)
PRINT 9900
PRINT 9986
6055 WRITE OUTPUT TAPE 6, 9911, TIME, OP, POWER, ALPHA, DELT, W
WRITE OUTPUT TAPE 6, 9911, Q P , TOTKE, CHECK, ERRLCL
WRITE OUTPUT TAPE 6, 9911, ( R O d ),R(I ),U(I),HP( I ),HE ( I ) , THETA ( I ) , I
1=2,IMAX)
9255 IF(SENSE LIGHT 3) 9283, 9256
9256 IF(NDUMP) 9257, 9257, 9258
9257 IRCNBR = IRCNBR + 1
NDUMP = NDMAX
GO TO 9263
9258 NDUMP = NDUMP-1
9262 IFCSENSE SWITCH 2) 9264, 9267
9264 I R C N B R = I R C N B R + 1
9265 PAUSE?2222
9263 PAUSE
9266 PRINT 9984, IRCNBR
WRITE OUTPUT TAPE 6, 9984, IRCNBR
9267 IF(W-n,3) 9268, 9285, 9285
9268 IF(ALPHA*DELT-4.0*ETA2) 9269, 9284, 9284
9269 IF(W-n,03) 9270, 9310, 9310
9270 NL = NL-1
9272 IF(NL) 9274,9274,9320
9274 IF(ALPHA*DELT-ETA2) 9278, 9320, 9320
9278 IF(2.0*DELT-DTMAX) 9280, 9280, 9320
9280 IF(XM0DFCNH,2)) 9320,9281,9320
9281 SENSE LIGHT 2
DELTP=1.5*DELT
DELT=?.0*DELT
NH=NH/2
NS4=CNS4+1)/2
9282 F0RMAT(12H DOUBLE DELT)
PRINT 9282
GO TO 9310
2000 FORMATC29H HALVE DELT, SENSE LIGHT 3 ON)
9283 PRINT 2000
GO TO 9290
2001 F 0 R M A T ( 2 8 H HALVE DELT, ALPHADELT LARGE)
9284 PRINT 2001
GO TO 9290
2002 F O R M A T ( 2 0 H HALVE DELT, W LARGE)
9285 PRINT 2002
9290 SENSE LIGHT 1
DELTP=0.75*DELT
59
DELT=n.5*DELT
NH=2*NH
9310 NL=NLMAX
9320 NS4R=NS4R+1
IFCNS4R-NS4) 9050,9330*9330
9330 NS4R=0
IFCSENSE LIGHT 4) 9331, 9332
9331 SENSE LIGHT 4
GO TO 9337
9332 I F C A L P H A ) 9333, 9337, 9337
9333 I F C N H - 5 0 ) 9337, 9334, 9334
9334 IFCALPHA-ALPHAP+EPSA) 9335, 9337, 9337
9335 IFCPOWER-POWNGL) 9336, 9337, 9337
9336 ETA3 = 10.0*ETA3
NS4 = NS4+4
2005 F 0 R M A T ( 1 9 H POWER SMALL NS4 UP)
PRINT 2005
SENSE LIGHT 4
9337 ALPHAP = ALPHA
GO TO 8009
o
STORAGE FOR VARIABLES APPEARING IN DIMENSION OR EQUIVALENCE SENTENCES
DEC OCT DEC OCT DEC OCT DEC OCT DEC OCT
H 32165 76645 HP 32647 77607 HMASS 31869 76175 HE 32606 77536 HEO 31909 76245
F 32405 77225 E 32365 77155 EN 31785 76051 ENN 31505 75421 ENNN 31949 76315
DELTA 32285 77035 B 31954 76322 BETA 32069 76505 BCV 32045 76455 A 31968 76340
ANUSIG 31305 75111 ANU- 32022 76426 AM 31964 76334 AMBAR 31959 76327 ALPH 32077 76515
AK 31829 76125 ACV 32053 76465 KP 32037 76445 K 32485 77345 MN 31129 74631
P 31193 74731 RBAR 32325 77105 RHO 32445 77275 RL 32526 77416 ROLAB 32085 76525
RO 32767 77777 ROSN 31825 76121 R 32727 77727 SIGMA 31057 74521 SIG 31249 75021
SO 32125 76575 S 32245 76765 SUM 32015 76417 TAU 32061 76475 THETA 32566 77466
T 32205 76715 U 32687 77657 V 32029 76435 WN 32008 76410
VARIABLES; WHICH
STORAGE FOR VARIABLES WHICH DO NOT APPEAR IN DIMENSION OR
R EQUIVALENCE SENTI
SENTENCES
Is 30665 73711 I 30664 73710 IRCNBR 30663 73707 IMAX 30662 73706 ILOOP 30661 73705
II 30660 73704 IG 30659 73703 IGMAX 30658 73702 ICNTRL 30657 73701 HPT 30656- 73700
HPBAR 30655 73677 FLAGl 30654 73676 FFBAR 30653 73675 FFBARP 30652 73674 FFAKE 30651 73673
FENBAR 30650 73672 FEBAR 30649 73671 FEBARP 30648 73670 FBAR 30647 73667 ETA3 30646 73666
ETA2 30645 73665 ETAl 30644 73664 ERRLCL 30643 73663 EPS 30642 73662 EPSR 30641 73661
EPSK 30640 73660 EPSA 30639 73657 EPSl 30638 73656 DTMAX 30637 73655 DELV 30636 73654
DELT 30635 73653 DELTP 30634 73652 DELR 30633 73651 DELQ 30632 73650 DELE 30631 73647
CVP 30630 73646 CSC 30629 73645 CONST 30628 73644 CHECK 30627 73643 BT 30626 73642
BS 30625 73641 AMT 30624 73640 AMBART 30623 73637 ALPHA 30622 73636 ALPHAP 30621 73635
ALPHAO 30620 73634 AKEFF 30619 73633 AITCT 30618 73632 JK 30617 73631 JMAX 30616 73630
J 30615 73627 KCALC 30614 73626 KCNTRL 30613 73625 LDONT 30612 73624 L 30611 73623
MA 30610 73622 MMAX 30609 73621 M 30608 73620 NDMAX 30607 73617 NDUMP 30606 73616
NH 30605 73615 NITMAX 30604 73614 NIT 30603 73613 NLMAX 30602 73612 NL 30601 73611
NMAX 30600 73610 NPOFFP 30599 73607 NPOFF 30598 73606 NP 30597 73605 N 30596 73604
NS4R 30595 73603 NS4 30594 73602 OKI 30593 73601 0K2 30592 73600 PBAR 30591 73577
POWER 30590 73576 POWNGL 30589 73575. PSTAR 30588 73574 PTEST 30587 73573 QBAR 30586 73572
OPRIMP 30585 73571 QP 30584 73570 Q 30583 73567 RHOT 30582 73566 RIE 30581 73565
RKF 30580 73564 S4R 30579 73563 SUMl 30578 73562 SUM2 30577 73561 THET 30576 73560
TIMF 30575 73557 TOTIEN 30574 73556 TOTKE 30573 73555 VJ 30572 73554 VP 30571 73553
WR 30570 73552 W 30569 73551 Z 30568 73550
EXTERNAL FORMULA «/ITH CC

lULA NUMBERS \WITH 'ONDING INTERNAL F0(
CORRESPONDING FORMULA NUMBERS AND OCTAL LOCATIONS
EFN IFN LOC EFN IFN LOC EFN IFN L'OC EFN IFN LOC EFN IFN LOC
990O 2 00000 9910 3 00000 9911 4 00000 9915 5 OOOOO 9920 6 OOOOO
9921 7 00000 9922 8 00000 9930 9 OOOOO 9931 10 OOOOO 9940 11 OOOOO
9941 12 00000 9942 13 00000 9943 14 00000 9944 15 OOOOO 9980 16 OOOOO
9981 17 00000 9982 18 00000 9983 19 OOOOO 9984 20 OOOOO 9985 21 OOOOO
9986 22 00000 9987 ?3 00000 7000 24 OOOOO 7000 25 00007 7005 ?6 00011
700"^ 28 00023 7010 30 00031 7015 35 00046 7020 37 00050 7020 39 00062
702-=; 49 00132 7030 52 00141 7030 54 00157 7040 68 00242 7045 75 00266
704S 80 00304 7050 81 00311 7050 89 00341 7060 90 00343 7070 92 00403
7070 98 00425 7080 99 00444 7090 105 00475 7100 109 00511 7110 110 00517
711n 115 00537 7120 116 00544 7130 126 00624 7130 128 00641 7135 129 00643
7135 131 00662 7140 136 00677 7150 138 00704 7155 157 00762 7155 159 00774
7160 170 01045 7160 172 01063 7168 186 01146 7170 193 01172 7170 198 01210
717? 199 01216 7172 207 01246 7180 210 01310 7180 216 01332 7190 219 01360
7190 224 01400 9000 240 01521 9002 252 01550 9003 253 01551 208 255 01555
209 256 01557 210 259 01621 211 265 01666 207 268 01706 212 269 01723
213 270 01737 214 272 01764 215 274 01774 8009 275 02013 8010 278 02024
9 279 02033 13 283 02050 8 000 284 02070 2 285 02077 5 288 02134
8 290 02150 7 291 02157 14 292 02162 15 294 02165 6 295 02167
4n 296 02174 4 297 02214 10 299 02232 3 301 02253 11 302 02270
30 304 02301 101 305 02306 120 309 02324 102 310 02330 104 312 02342
899 315 02361 900 316 02364 103 317 02370 105 321 02413 107 324 02426
106 325 02437 902 327 02457 901 328 02463 108 329 02467 109 330 02520
1000 332 02532 1001 333 02537 110 334 02542 79 335 02553 905 339 02572
8n 340 02577 81 341 02602 84 343 02614 91 344 02621 911 345 02627
300 346 02632 8300 353 02656 8301 354 02670 301 357 02706 307 358 02714
30^ 364 03001 302 366 03016 310 373 03050 913 374 03056 305 375 03063
311 376 03067 312 377 03070 315 383 03120 313 384 03122 8999 386 03130
8999 387 03137 314 390 03152 314 392 03164 306 393 03166 306 395 03200
31P 399 03207 325 400 03210 8015 402 03220 8020 406 03236 8021 409 03252
321 411 -03264 338 415 03301 330 416 03305 339 418 03311 915 419 03315
331 420 03317 331 421 03326 501 425 03357 501 431 03400 503 432 03407
50? 433 03411 502 434 03420 9010 445 03465 9011 447 03472 6800 449 03503
6801 451 03512 6803 458 03527- 6803 459 03536 6802 462 03553 6810 464 03560
6820 466 03615 6822 467 03626 2004 468 24400 6830 474 03654 6833 479 03671
6835 481 03724 6837 483 03753 6840 485 03772 6990 498 04051 6990 500 04063
9014 510 04126 9017 512 04142 9018 513 04144 9015 515 04161 9016 516 04164
902n 518 04170 9022 519 04175 9023 520 04201 9024 522 04205 9025 523 04211
9027 525 04213 9030 526 04215 904C 527 04222 9045 528 04227 9050 529 04231
9051 530 04233 9052 531 04234 9054 533 04242 9056 540 04307 9060 544 04325
9061 546 04340 9062 547 04343 9065 548 04347 9066 549 04351 9068 556 04456
906Q 558 04461 2003 565 00020 9070 571 04537 9080 575 04557 9082 577 04561
9120 579 04570 9122 580 04606 9123 581 04612 9124 582 04615 9130 586 04626
9140 589 04703 9150 590 04721 9151 591 04741 9160 593 '04750 9170 595 04753
9180 596 04754 9190 599 04763 9200 601 05023 9201 603 05033 9202 604 05040
920^ 605 05044 9204 607 05051 9205 609 05065 9206 611 05072 9213 616 05134
9207 617 05136 9208 618 05143 9209 620 05146 9211 621 05153 9212 623 05163
9210 624 05171 9220 626 05176 9230 627 05200 9240 628 05203 9241 629 05212
9247 630 05220 5999 632 05223 6000 633 05225 6010 638 05242 6020 639 05275
6030 640 05306 6040 642 05324 6050 647 05351 6050 649 05370 9250 657 0543 3
9250 662 05460 6055 667 05504 6055 669 05523 9255 687 05637 9256 688 05642
9257 689 05645 9258 692 05653 9262 693 05656 9264 694 05660 9265 695 05663
9263 696 05664 9266 697 05665 9266 699 05677 9267 703 05715 9268 704 05721
9269 705 05731 9270 706 05735 9272 707 05740 9274 708 05743 9278 709 05750
9280 710 05755 9281 711 05764 9282 716 00140 2000 722 00010 9283 723 06033
928' 724 06042 2001 728 00010 9284 729 06056 9284 730 06065 2002 734 00010
9285 735 06101 9285 736 06110 9290 739 06123 9310 743 06136 9320 744 06140
9330 746 06150 9331 748 06154 9332 750 06156 9333 751 06161 9334 752 06166
9335 753 06173 9336 754 06177 2005 756 00010 9337 762 06230
SUBROUTINESi OBTAINED FROM LIBRARY
(DBC) 3513 06671 (CSH) 4030 07676 (BOO 4111 10017 (FID 4141 10055 (LEV) 4154 10072
(RTN) 4181 10125 (SPH) 4661 11065 (STH) 4757 11225 LOG 4765 11235 EXP 4807 11307
CUBERT 4870 11406
o
62
In the p r e p a r a t i o n of this r e p o r t c e r t a i n superfluous m a t e r i a l was

inadvertently included as pages 62, 63, and 64. This has been deleted, but
the page n u m b e r s from 65 on have been maintained to expedite publication
• - .
VII. ROLE OF SENSE SWITCHES, SENSE LIGHTS AND FLAGS
Sense Switch No. 1
At O r d e r No. 7010, t h i s switch, if on (depressed), c a l l s for P a u s e 111

to allow tirne for modifications in a p r o b l e m being r e r u n from a dump.
Again at Order 9000, d e p r e s s i n g this switch p r o d u c e s P a u s e 11111 after the
p r i n t - o u t of input data and before the beginning of the m i x t u r e code. Finally,
at O r d e r 9230, if t h i s switch i s d e p r e s s e d , an on-line and off-line p r i n t - o u t
of t, Q p , p o w e r , alpha, e t c . , i s provided independent of whether NH = OmodNp.
Sense Switch No. 2
At O r d e r No. 9262, d e p r e s s i n g t h i s switch p r o d u c e s a dump of the

m e m o r y on Tape 6.
Sense Switch No. 3
At O r d e r No. 503, following O r d e r No. 915, d e p r e s s i n g t h i s switch

p r o v i d e s an on-line p r i n t - o u t of the r a d i i and of E N N { I , J ) , the angular flux
d i s t r i b u t i o n for Group 1, the lowest e n e r g y group (or, in a o n e - g r o u p
p r o b l e m , the only group).
Sense Switch No. 4
At O r d e r No. 915, d e p r e s s i n g t h i s switch p r o v i d e s an on-line p r i n t -

out of F(l), the fission s o u r c e , for all m a s s points and of E N ( I G , I ) , the flux,
for all groups and m a s s p o i n t s .
Sense Switch No. 5
At O r d e r No. 9015, d e p r e s s i n g t h i s switch sends the computation to

O r d e r No. 9023 w h e r e Ns4 i s r e d u c e d by one if it is not a l r e a d y unity.
Sense Switch No. 6
At O r d e r No. 7150, this switch b y p a s s e s the n o r m a l on-line p r i n t -

out of input data if d e p r e s s e d . At O r d e r No. 9050, this switch, if d e p r e s s e d ,
p r o d u c e s P a u s e 66666 before beginning the next s e r i e s of h y d r o c y c l e s .
Sense Light No. 1
At Order No. 9210, if t h i s sense light is on, an energy balance is

m a d e and an on-line and off-line p r i n t - o u t of t, Qp, power, a. At, etc. is
provided, independent of whether NH = 0 mod Np. This light i s lit at
O r d e r No. 9290 w h e r e At i s halved.
Sense Light No. 2
At O r d e r No. 9281, if the c o u r s e of the problemi p e r m i t s a doubling

of At, this s e n s e light is lit. It i s automatically turned off at O r d e r No. 9220
following the next h y d r o c y c l e .
Sense Light No. 3
At O r d e r No. 9255, this s e n s e light, if on, sends the computation to

O r d e r Nos. 9283 and 9290 w h e r e At will be halved. The light will be turned
on at O r d e r No. 9025 if the fractional change in alpha between the l a s t two S4
calculations e x c e e d s 3T)3.
Sense Light No. 4
At O r d e r No. 2005, if the b u r s t has gone through its peak and has
r e a c h e d a condition of negative alpha and low power, s e n s e light No. 4 is
lit and the fact that this condition has been attained i s p r i n t e d .
Flag 1
If alpha b e c o m e s negative after having been positive, and if the

total energy shows no change or a net d e c r e a s e d u r i n g the h y d r o c y c l e ,
this flag sends Ns4 to 30,000 (Order Nos. 9017, 9062, 9065) t e r m i n a t i n g
any f u r t h e r Sn c a l c u l a t i o n s . At this condition the b u r s t i s o v e r , the power
i s e s s e n t i a l l y z e r o . The total energy m a y t h e r e f o r e actually not change
(within l i m i t s of a c c u r a c y ) , and a p p r o x i m a t i o n s in the solution might even
produce a slight wavering in an e s s e n t i a l l y constant quantity.
VIII. LIST OF PAUSES AND STOPS
O r d e r No.
)
7010 P a u s e 7010 This is a duramy pause to provide an a d d r e s s
in m e m o r y where a t r a n s f e r to the tape r e -
call routine m u s t be placed. If the p r o b l e m
is being run from r e s t a r t , the dump n u m -
b e r e d ICRNBR is read from tape into
m e m o r y at this t i m e .
7015 P a u s e 111 Optional pause (Sense Switch No. 1) to allow

modification of m e m o r y or any other steps
when beginning p r o b l e m from a dump.
9002 P a u s e 11111 Optional pause (Sense Switch No. 2) follow-

ing p r i n t - o u t of input d a t a .
14 P a u s e 14 If H(I) should be negative, this pause r e s u l t s .

When p r o b l e m is continued, H ( I ) is set equal
to z e r o .
900 Stop 13571 The p r o b l e m is stopped if I < 0 r e s u l t s

somehow.
901 Stop 12345 The p r o b l e m is stopped if J 0, falling out-

side the p r o p e r range 1-5.
9051 P a u s e 66666 This is an optional pause (Sense Switch No. 6)

at the beginning of the hydrocycle.
9068 P a u s e 50 This pause o c c u r s after continuing from

P a u s e 60, or if e x c e s s i v e change o c c u r s in
p TT J I AV , both s e r i o u s t r o u b l e s . Con-
tinuing the p r o b l e m leads to dummy
pause 9069.
9069 Dummy P a u s e If the p r o b l e m is continued after P a u s e 50,

O r d e r No. 9069 institutes a dummy pause to
provide an a d d r e s s in m e m o r y where a
t r a n s f e r to the tape r e c a l l routine m u s t be
placed. The l a t e s t dump of the p r o b l e m is
r e a d from tape into m e m o r y at this t i m e .
The p r o b l e m then continues with At halved.
9080 P a u s e 60 This pause indicates r a d i i c r o s s i n g . Con-

tinuing the p r o b l e m leads to P a u s e 50.
68
O r d e r No.
9170 P a u s e 11 If the hydrocycle calculation of the new

p r e s s u r e , an i t e r a t i v e p r o c e s s , does not
converge as requested in 300 c y c l e s ,
(Nit Max) P a u s e 11 r e s u l t s . On continuing
the p r o b l e m , the l a s t calculated p r e s s u r e
is accepted as c o r r e c t .
9265 P a u s e 22222 This pause follows O r d e r No. 9262, where

if Sense Switch No. 2 is on, a dump of the
m e m o r y is called for, even though
Ndump > 0 .
9263 Dummy P a u s e This is a dummy pause to provide the

a d d r e s s in m e m o r y where a t r a n s f e r to the
tape dump routine m u s t be placed. The
contents of the m e m o r y a r e written on
Tape 5 at this t i m e .
IX. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Deck Composition:
1. The FORTRAN compiled b i n a r y deck with the t r a n s f e r c a r d

r e m o v e d and 1708 punched in row 12L of the fourth c a r d instead
of the u s u a l MOg - 255 c a r d s .
2. The "Tape Dump and Recall Routine" - 1 c a r d . (See Appendix F . l )
3. B i n a r y c o r r e c t i o n c a r d s ( t r a n s f e r s to the "Tape Dump and Recall

Routine") - 3 c a r d s .
4. T r a n s f e r c a r d 1708 " ^ c a r d .
5. Input data c a r d s .
Reader: 72-72 b o a r d .
Punch: Not u s e d .
Printer: SHARE board No. 2.
Tapes: No. 5 should be blank for routine m e m o r y dumps and No. 6 should
be blank for output.
Sense Switch Settings: N o r m a l l y all switches a r e up. See the section on
Sense Switches for d e t a i l s .
Underflow Switch: On
Running P r o c e d u r e :
1. Ready the c a r d deck in the r e a d e r .
2. Ready the p r i n t e r .
3. Mount and r e a d y t a p e s No. 5 and 6.
4. C l e a r and load c a r d s .
P r o g r a m Stops:
Slg This o c c u r s if m e m o r y and tape t r a n s m i s s i o n differ in the
Tape Dump and R e c a l l Routine portion of the p r o g r a m .
Continuing will c a u s e the tape unit to b a c k s p a c e one r e c o r d
and come to stop 5 2 .
528 This o c c u r s after the tape has been backspaced one r e c o r d .
Continuing will c a u s e a n o t h e r a t t e m p t to execute the "Tape
Dump and R e c a l l Routine."
Since t h i s i s a FORTRAN compiled p r o g r a m the stops listed \xnder

the section " E r r o r Stops in Object P r o g r a m " of the FORTRAN P r e l i m i n a r y
O p e r a t o r ' s Man\ial a r e a p p l i c a b l e . F o r additional stops see the section on
Pauses.
Problem Termination:
The p r o g r a m does not t e r m i n a t e itself. Unless one wishes to o b -

s e r v e p o s t - b u r s t pheonomena, the a p p e a r a n c e of "Power Small
NS4 Up" on the on-line output indicates a good stopping point.
Tape No. 6 should be printed off-line under p r o g r a m c o n t r o l .
Tape No. 5 should be saved if r e s t a r t i n g the p r o b l e m f r o m a dump
i s anticipated (see Appendix F . 2 ) . Neither tape has an end-of-file
on it.
Restart Procedure:
To r e s t a r t a p r o b l e m f r o m a dump, follow the s a m e p r o c e d u r e a s

for a new p r o b l e m with the following exceptions:
1. Tape No. 5 should contain the d u m p .
2. Input data c o n s i s t only of a title c a r d and an IRCNBR c a r d c o n -

taining the niimber of the dump f r o m which r e s t a r t is d e s i r e d .
Running Time:
The s a m p l e p r o b l e m r a n for 40 m i n u t e s before being t e r m i n a t e d .

X. SAMPLE PROBLEM
A. Input Data
The specification of the p r o b l e m will be made h e r e in t h r e e

different f o r m s , all equivalent. F i r s t , a set of n o t e s , as might be p r e -
p a r e d by a physicist will be p r e s e n t e d . The s a m e problem will then be
shown on the s t a n d a r d input s h e e t s in slightly m o r e cryptic fashion.
Finally, the s a m e data will b e l i s t e d on the input sheet used by the c a r d
puncher in a form s i m i l a r to that in which it is printed out.
A few g e n e r a l c o m m e n t s p r e c e d e t h i s p r e s e n t a t i o n . It i s f i r s t
noted that the m a s s point I = unity is always r e s e r v e d for the c e n t r a l point,
R = 0, and the first r e a l r a a s s point and the f i r s t n o n - z e r o r a d i u s c o r r e s -
ponds to I = 2.
It i s noted that c r o s s sections a r e stored in b a r n s , n e c e s s i t a t -

ing the use of different " d e n s i t i e s " in the n e u t r o n i c s and hydrodynamics
equations, a s was d i s c u s s e d p r e v i o u s l y in the section "Detailed Flow
D i a g r a m and E x p l a n a t o r y N o t e s . " It i s also n e c e s s a r y that m i x t u r e s be
specified a s atomic f r a c t i o n s , P^, w h e r e 2 P^^ = 1.
It is noted that in the section " P r o p e r t i e s of M a t e r i a l s " a m a -

t e r i a l should be l i s t e d only once, even if it r e a p p e a r s as one m o v e s
outward r a d i a l l y .
The size of the v a r i o u s convergence and c o m p a r i s o n c r i t e r i a

specified h e r e i n a r e subject to r e v i s i o n in a c c o r d a n c e with the needs and
p e c u l i a r i t i e s of the p r o b l e m . They g e n e r a l l y r e p r e s e n t a c o m p r o m i s e b e -
tween the need for a c c u r a c y and the d e s i r e to m i n i m i z e the machine t i m e
consumed.
EPSR, EPSA, and EPSK a r e the convergence c r i t e r i a for the

v a r i o u s t-ypes of Sn c a l c u l a t i o n s . Running t i m e will be p a r t i c u l a r l y s e n s i -
tive to EPSA, since t h i s n u m b e r c o n t r o l s the o f t - r e p e a t e d alpha calculation.
E T A 2 l i m i t s the m a x i m u m fractional change in power p e r h y d r o c y c l e .
Once set, it i m p l i e s an i n v e r s e r e l a t i o n s h i p between the initial alpha and
the initial At. Unless conditions dictate o t h e r w i s e , it is r e a s o n a b l e to
choose the l a r g e s t initial At which s a t i s f i e s the E T A 2 t e s t .
AtMax. N P , N P O F F , and N P O F F P do not d i r e c t l y affect a c c u -

r a c y and, h e n c e , a r e somewhat a r b i t r a r y , depending on the wishes of the
p r o b l e m i n i t i a t o r . E T A 1 and E T A 3 control the a c c u r a c y of the solution
and, h e n c e , m u s t r e p r e s e n t a balance between a c c u r a c y and machine t i m e .
As with m a n y of the other control c r i t e r i a , e x p e r i e n c e and subjective judg-
ment play a m a j o r role in fixing t h e s e p a r a m e t e r s . The n u m b e r s used in
the t e s t p r o b l e m have been s a t i s f a c t o r y for studies on accidents in fast
reactors.
72
1. P h y s i c i s t ' s Specifications
P r o b l e m : Geneve 10 R e r u n M a r c h 20, 1959. Ax-1

Specify initial alpha = 0.013084 /isec"^. V a r y radii to fit.
Two region p r o b l e m (Spherical c o r e s u r r o u n d e d by c o n c e n t r i c
blanket).
Core radius 23.75 c m
Blanket r a d i u s 44.70 cm
C o r e Density 7.92 g / c c
Blanket Density 15.83 g / c c
C o r e composition
(atomic fraction) 0.36 Substance 1
0.64 Substance 2
Blanket composition 1.0 Substance 3
Use 25 uniformly spaced m a s s points in c o r e , 14 m a s s points
in blanket.
All m a s s points initially at r e s t .
C o r e t e m p . = 10"* k e v .
Blanket t e m p . = 5 x 10"^ k e v .
No fission in blanket. Guess smooth flux c u r v e in c o r e with
edge to c e n t e r r a t i o = 0.4.
Initial power = 10^^ e r g s / / x s e c .
Use 1 group c r o s s s e c t i o n s
Vg = 1.695 X 10^ cm/jLisec.
Substance 1 = U^^^
Substance 2 = U^^^
Substance 3 = U^^® with no fission allowed.
Equation of State P a r a m e t e r s
P = a p + jSe + T
a = .02873 c m Y / i s e c ^
jS = 278.46 g / c m jusec z
F o r c o r e , set T = -0.3946. Then the p r e s s u r e calculated from

equation of s t a t e will be negative for the o r i g i n a l density until 0 = 6 x 1 0 "
k e v . P r o g r a m will k e e p p r e s s u r e z e r o until this t h r e s h o l d t e m p e r a t u r e
is r e a c h e d .
F o r blanket, s e t T= - 0,4687189, so that p r e s s u r e initially i s

exactly z e r o f r o m the equation of s t a t e .
Specific heat p a r a m e t e r s :
bK
ae ~ -^cv + Bcv "
Acv = 12.163 cmVjUsec^ kev
Bcv = 5.78 X 10^ cmYjUsec^ kev^
Accuracy Criteria
EPSR 3 X 10"^ c m
EPSA 5 X 10-5 jUsec"
EPSl 10"-* ggm
m / c m jUsec
ETAl 10-3
ETA2 1.5 X 10
ETAS 3 X 10-2
CVP 2
CSC 3 (An e s t i m a t e of the m a x i m u m value of
7 ( 7 - 1) reached during the b u r s t for the
equation of state p a r a m e t e r s u s e d . )
At 2 jLtsec
^tMax 16 jUsec
NP 100
NPOFF 15
NPOFFP 3
KCNTRL 01
VJ 6.6 X 10 (This was guessed from a previous
p r o b l e m and m a y not conform exactly
to p r e s e n t specifications.)
OKI 0.01
OK2 0.04
PTEST 10-*
EPSK 5 X 10-6
POWNGL 1
2. F o r m a l P r e s e n t a t i o n of Specifications
INPUT SHEETS - Ax I
Problem Name and Date Geneve 10 Rerun March 20, 1959
Record Number | 00 if beginning new problem
00
(choose one) t.> 0 if restarting from tape, omit rest of form
a Control [ 00 to find a for given configuration. A guess Is required for a.
(choose one) LOI to scale radii given a below 01
1.308ij- X 10-2
a (/Lisec"')
Power (10 ergs//xsec)

^0
I fAax = Total Number of Zones + 1
(I Max <40)
ZONE DATA
The following must be filled out for each i (2 < i < I Max)
RELATIVE
RADIUS (cm) DENSITY (gm/cm^) FISSION DENSITY V E L O C I T Y (cm/^tsec) T E M P E R A T U R E (kev)
= 2 .95 7.92 1 10-^

= 3 1.90 7.92 1 10-
= 4 2.85 7.92 .99 10-
= 5 3.80 7.92 .98 10 -1+
= 6 ^.75 7.92 .97 10-^
= 7 5.70 7.92 .95 JLO.-k
= 8 6.65 7.92 .93 10-
= 9 7.60 7.92 .91 10-
= 10 8.55 7.92 .89 J H -k
=n 9.50 7.92 .87 10-^
RE-2e (12-S8) -1-

75
RELATIVE
RADIUS (cm) DENSITY (am/cm') FISSION DENSITY VELOCITY (cm//Xsee) TEMPERATURE (kev)
lo.i+5 7.92 .85 0 10-^

11.1+0 7.92 .82 0 10"^
12.35
7.92 .0 10"^
.79
13.30 7.92 0 10"^
.76
1^.25 7.92 .7^ 0 10"^
15.20 7.92 0 10"^

.70
7.92 0 10-^
16.15 .67
0 10-^
17.10 7.92 .6k
7.92 0 10-^
18.05 .61
19.00 7.92 .S8 0 10-^
0 10"^
19.95 7.92 .ss
20.90 7.92 0 10-^
.52
7.92 0 10"^
21.85 .hS
22.80 7.92 .kk 0 10"^
23.75 7.92 .^0 0 10"^
2il-.70 0
15.83 0 5 X 10-5
15.83 0 0 5 X 10" 5
25.65
26.60 15.83 0 0 5 X 10-5
27.55 15.83 0 0 5 X 10" 5
28.50 15.83 0 0 5 X 10" 5

0 0
30.30 15.83 5 X 10" 5
32.10 15.83 0 0 5 X 10-5
33.90 15.83 0 0 5 X 10-5
35.70 15.83 0 0 5 X 10-5
37.50 15.83 0 0 5 X 10"^
39.30 15.83 0 0 5 X 10" 5
i+1.10 15.83 0 0 5 X 10" 5

ii-2.90
15.83 0 0 5 X 10" 5
kh.-JO 15.83 0 0 5 X 10" 5
COMPOSITION
Definitions;
A Substonce has its own cross section cards.
A Mixture is made by the code out of substances.
Materials are those mixtures and/or substances that make up the actual system.
Write material label for each mass point:
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
G Max = number of energy groups ( < 7 ) .
N Max 3 M f^gx
N Max = number of different substances for which cross sections are to be read in (<8)
M Max = number of mixtures (<8)
Label the substances with the integers 1, 2, . . . .N Max
Label the mixtures with the integers N Max + 1, N Max + 2 , N Max + M Max
If N Max + M Max > 8 , some mixtures must be stored at positions previously occupied by substances, wiping out all knowledge of
those substances at the time the mixtures are stored therein. The maximum number of materials is 8.
The proportions, P(M, IS), are stated as atomic fractions, and add up to unity for each mixture.
Proportions: -36 .6k
1 2
Substance Label:
Mixture
Label
Proportions:
Substonce Label:
Mixture
Label
Proportions:
Substance Label:
Mixture
Label
RE.28 (12-08) -3-

77
Proportions:
Substance Label:
Mixture
Label
Proportions:
Substance Label:
Mixture
Label
Proportions:
Substance Label:
Mixture
Label
NEUTRON CONSTANTS
Average Neutron Velocity (cm//xsec) Relative Fission Spectrum Vg (SVg = 1)
Vg > Vg., I
169.5 1
g=l g=2 g=3 g=4 g=5 g=6 g=7 g=l g=2 g=3 g=4 g=5 g=6 g=7
Cross Sections (barns)
Note: V = average number of neutrons emitted per fission
<^tr = qp + <7cap+ + 0"el. scat + O'inel. scat = ^'totol ('' Scattering is isotropic)
Substance 1
(JÔ-f)g <0-tr)g (<7scat) (C^scat) (O-jeat) C^scat) (0"scat) (""scat) (0-scat)

g-—I g—-2 g—-3 g—-4 g-^-s g—-6 g-^7
g = 1 3.75 7.0 5.3

g = 2
g = 3
g = 4
g = 5
g = 6
g = 7
RE-28 (12-SSI -4-

78
Substance 2
(iÔ-f)g (O-tr)j CT-.cat) C^.eat) ''^•eat) (Oieat) (Oieat) Cîeat) (^,eat)

g-î g-*-2 g-*-3 9-*-4 g-^5 g-^« g-^7
g = 1 .25 7.0 6.7
g = 2
g = 3
g = 4
g = 5
g = 6
g = 7
Substaince 3
(va-,)g (^tr), e^.eat) e^.ea.) (C^.eat) (CTseat) ('^.cat) <'^.e,t) (O'.cat)

g — 1 g-^2 9— 3 9—4 9-^5 g-»-6 9-»-7
g = 1 0 7.0 6.8
g =• 2
g = 3
g = 4
g = 5
g = 6
g = 7
Substoince 4
(^^f). (û)g (O'seot) (<^,cat) ('^,eat) (O'.cat) <a,„,) (a,„,) (0-,„,)

9-«—I 9 - ^ 2 g-«-3 g-^4 g-^5 g-e—6 g —-7
g =• 1
g = 2
9 = 3
g = 4
g = 5
g = 6
g = 7
RE-28 (12-sei —5 —
PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS
For each material in order from center outward:
Lob a(cmV T(g/cm Acv(cm / Bev{cmV

(IQ-^" g/atom) /i sec^) // sec^kev) /i.sec^) /isec^kev) /^sec^kev^)
Innermost Material 396 .02873 278.1^6 - .3946 12.163 5780
Next New Material 396 .02873 278.14-6 - .1^687189 12.163 5780
ACCURACY CRITERIA
Definitions:
EPSR Tolerance for outer radius when a-control ;^ 0
EPSA Tolerance in a's found by S4
EPSl Largest negligible pressure for equation of state iteration convergence.
ETAl Fractional pressure tolerance for equation of state iteration convergence.
ETA2 1/4 the maximum tolerated value of a A t
ETA3 Tolerance for the change in a between successive S4 cycles
EPSl
EPSR (cm) EPSA (/x sec"') (g/cm /x sec^) ETAl ETA2 ETA3
3 X 10- 5 X 10~^ 10 10"- 1.5 X 1 0 ' 3 X IQ-
Cvp Viscuous pressure coefficient Courant stability constant
for shock smearing equals high estimate for y ( 7 - l )
At (fi sec) ^ A t max (yusec). 1$
RE-28 (12-88) -6-

80
NP Number of hydrodynamic cycles between detailed print on primary output.
NPOFF Number of hydrodynamic cycles between detailed print offline.
NPOFFP Revised number of hydrodynamic cycles between detailed print offline;

effective when VJ limit on pressure is reached.
KCNTRL 01 if calculation of k^fj is desired

00 if calculation of k^^^ is not desired
100 11.
NP NPOFF NPOFFP KCNTRL
Limits on alpha change between S. calculations
VJ ^ f ^ ^ X L ^ , in units of g*' cm'^

W^/=
flux at core edge
where 1 — q =
flux at center
b = core radius, cm
£ = neutron lifetime
p = density, g/cm''
OKI = dimensionless test parameter (% .01)
0K2 = dimensionless test parameter ( ^ .04)

d^ (alpha)
PTEST = maximum local pressure allowed without testing for , in megabars
dt2
EPSK Convergence criterion on k calculation
POWNGL Power following burst after which negligible change in total energy occurs.
6.6 X 10""^ 10-2 i^ ^ -|_Q_2 10' 5 X 10"

VJ OKI on PTEST EPSK POWNGL
For Ax-1', do not fill in POWNGL; state Ax-1' is to be used.
RE-2e (12-58) —7 —
# •
C. Input Sheets Used by Card-Punchers
704 INPUT DATA

FORM n
PROBLEM G E N E V E 10 R E R U N ORIGINATOR DATA I.D. DATE M A R C H 2 0 , 1959PAGE 1 OF 4

- 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ul
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
1GE,NE,V E, ,1,0, R E R UNÂ^ A R C H I 0, ,1,9,59 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0,0, , 1, 1 , 1 1 , , , 1 , , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IiRiCiNiBRi 1
0,1, , , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I I , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , I,qN,TR^, ,
,1,.,3,0,8 4 , 0 , 0 , - ^ , 2 1 , , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AJ-PHA, 1 1
, 1 , . ,0,0,0 0,0,0 ,+ ,0,0 , , 1 , 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , POWER, 1 1
4,0, , , , , 1 , 1 1 1 I I , , 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 , 1 1 1 IMAî III
,9,.,5,0,0 0,0,0,-,0,1 7 9^ 0 0 0 0 + 0 0 1,.,0,0,0 0,0,0,+ ,0,0 ,0,. 0,0,0 0,0,0,+,0,0 1,. ,0 ,0 ,0 0 , 0 , 0 , - , 0 4 1 1 I,= |2 1
,1,.,9,0,0 0,0|0,+ ,0,0 1 1,.,0,0,0 0,0,0 ,+,0,0 1 1 1 1 I , = ,3, , . 1 1
,2,. ,8,5,0 0,0,0,+,0,0 1 9 , . , 9 , 0 , 0 0,0,0,-,0,1 1 , 1 1 1 1 I,=,4 , 1 1 1

, 3 , . ,8,0,0 0,0,0 ,+ ,0,0 1 9 , . , 8 , 0 , 0 0,0,0,-,0,1 1 1 1 1 1 , , 1 1 1 1 TiîSi 1 1 11
,4,.,7.5,0 0,0,0,+,0,0 9 , . i 7 , 0 , 0 0,0,Oi-iOil 1 1 , 1 I i=i6i 1 1 11
,5,.,7,0,0 0,0,0,+ ,0,0 , 9 , . i 5 i 0 , 0 OiOiO,-,Oil 1 1 1 1 Ii=i7i 1 1 11

,6,.,6,5,0 0,0,0,+,0,0 1 9,.,3,0,0 0,0,0,-,0,1 1 1 1 1 I i=,8i 1 1 11
,7,.,6,0,0 0,0,0,+ ,0,0 , 9,.,1,0,0 0,0,0 ,-,0,1 1 1 1 1 lFi9, , 1 1 ,
,8,.,5,5,0 0,0,0,+,0,0 8,.,9,0,0 0,0,0,-,0,1 1 1 1 1 I ,= ,1,0, , , ,

,9,.,5,0,0 0,0,0,+,0,0 1 8 , . 7,0,0 0,0,0,-,0,1 1 1 1 1 I,= , l , l | I I ,
, 1 , . ,0,45 0,0,0,+,0,1 , 8, .,5,0,0 0,0,Oi-,0,l 1 1 Ti=i li2i III
, 1 , . , 1 4 D 0,0,0,+,0,1 I 8, .,2,0,0 0,0,0,-iO,l 1 1 I 1 Ti=i li3i 1 11
1 ,1,.,2,3 5 0,0,0,+,0,1 , 7, .,9,0,0 0,0,0,-,0,1 1 1 I I I , 1 1 Il=:ill4 1 11

,1,-3,3,0 0,0,0,+0,1 L J . 7 , . , 6 , 0 , 0 0,0,0,-,0,1 , 1 1 , , , 1 I,=,1,5, , , ,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 18
AMD-9 (2-58) 00
00
704 INPUT DATA

FORM n
PROBLEM G E N E V E 10 R E R U N ORIGINATOR DATA I.D. DATE M A R C H 2 0 , 1959 PAGE 2 OF 4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
,1,.,4,2,5 0,0,0,+,0,1 ,7,.,9,2p 0 0,0,+,0,0 ,7,.,3,0,0 0,0,0,-,0,1 ,0,. 0,0,0 0,0,0,+i0,0 l,.iO,0,0 0,0|0i-,04 I,=,1,6, , 1 1
,1,.,5,2,0 0,0,0,+,0,l , , , , 1 , , , , 1r 0,0,0 o.o,o,-,o,i 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 li=,l|7, , , ,
,1,.,6,1,5 0,0,0,+,0,l , , 1 1 6,. 7,0,0 0,0,0,-,0,1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I,=,1,8, , , 1

,1,.,7,1,0 0,0,0|+,0,1 1 , 1 1 6,. 4,0,0 0,0,0,-,0,l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I,=ili9, , 1 1
,1,.,8,0,5 0,0,0,+,0,1 1 1 1 1 6,. 1,0,0 0,0,0|-,0|1 1 1 11 1,=,2,0, , , ,

,1,.,9,0,0 0,0|0,+|0,1 1 1 1 1 5|. 8,0,0 OiO,Oi-,0,l 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 I,=,2,1, , , ,
,1,.,9,9,5 o,o,o,+,o,i , , , , 5,. 5,0,0 0,0,0,-,0,l , , 1 , , , 1 1 1 I ,=,2,2, , , ,
,2,.,0,9,0 0,0,0,+,0,l , , , , 5,. 2|0|0 0,0,0,-iO,l 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 I , = ,2,3, . , ,

,2,.,1,8,5 0,0,0,+,0,l 1 , 1 , 4|. 8,0,0 OiO,Oi-,0,l 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 I ,=,2,4, 1 , 1
,2,.,2,8,0 0,0,0,+,0,l 1 , , , 4r 4,0,0 o,o,o,.,o,i 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 li=i2,5, 1 , ,
,2,.,3,7,5 0,0,0,+,0,1 , , , , 4,. 0,0,0 0,0,0i-,0il 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 I,=i2i6i 1 11
,2,.,4,7,0 0,0,0,+,0,l ,1,. ,5,8 3 0 0,0,+ ,0,1 0|. 0,0,0 0,0,0 ,+,0,0 5,.|0,0,0 0,0|0|-|05 Ii=i2i7i 1 11
,2,.,5,6,5 0,0,0,+,0,l , 1 1 1 1 1 , , 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ii=i2,8, , 1 ,
,2,.,6,6,0 0,0,0,+ ,0,1 1 , , , 1 1 , , 1 , , 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I ,=,2,9, 1 1 ,
,2,.,7,5.5 0,0,0.+,0,l , 1 , , 1 , . ,,, , 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 I ,=,3,0, , , ,

,2,.,8,5,0 0,0,0,+,0,l I I , , 1 1 I I I , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I ,= ,3,1, , , ,
,3,.,0,3,0 0,0,Oi+,0,l I I I , , 1 , 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I ,= ,3,2, 1 ,,
,3,.,2,1,0 0,0,0,+,0,l 1 I , ,,, , I I I , 1 , 1 1 1 Ii=i3,3, , , ,

,3,.,3,9,0 0,0,0,+,0,1 , 1 1 1 , , 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 I,= i3,4, , , ,
,3,.,5,7,0 Q 0,0, + 0,1 1 , 1 , , , , 1 , , , , , 1 1 1 , , 1 1 , I,=,3,5, , , ,

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
AMD-« (2-68)
# •
CO
00 (sa-z) 6-awv
8| L 9 s ^ £ I I
0 6 8 i 9 S f E Z l 0 68i9srezio 68Z9St'eZlO 6 8 Z 9 S f e Z I 0 6 8 Z 9 S f £ Z I 0 6 8 Z 9 S t' £ Z I 0 6 8 Z 9 S ^ £ Z I 0 68Z9SÊZ 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 1
x:wia'i!Taa I'O + ' O O O 0'0'9' "T' T O + ^ 0 ' 0 00^0 "'Z'
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 , , 1 1 1
'OS'D' " d A O O'O'+'O'OO O'O'O -'e' 0 0+'OO'O 0 0 0 ' " Z '
' V i ' a ' " s W a z'o'- o'o'o o'o'o'•'£' z o'-'o'o'o O'O'^ - ' 1 ' £' d -' 0' 0' 0O'o'o'"'!' ^ d -' 0' 0' 0o ' O d - ' i ' g'o'-'OOo 0'0'd -'s' ô'-'Oo'o 0Oo'-'£'
^ a * x V x ' s b ' a £'0'+ o'o'o 0'8'Z.'"S' T 0 ' + ' 0 ' 0 ' € 9'T'^-'T' T'd-'6'8'T A'8'9'-'^'- Z'd+'0'0'9 ^ ' ^ i ' - ' z ' z'o'-'o'o'o e ' i ' ^ - ' z ' ^0'+'o'o'o d9'6'-'£'
r a i x ^ x ' s ' D a £'0'+ o'o'o 0'8'A'-'5' I o'+'O'o'e 9'T'Z-iT' ro-'O'O'O 9'^'6'-'e'- ^d+'0'0'9 ^ ' S i ' - ' z ' Z'O'-'O'O'O £ ' Z . ' ^ -'Z' Z0+'O'O'O 09'6'-'£'
1 I , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 , 1 1 1 ,
ki j i ' j y y - i H i D 0 0+'O'O'O 0 ' 0 9 ' ' 9 ' O'O + 'OO'O O'O'O v 0 0+'OO'O OOO'-'O'
, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
? j i o a y i 'mo 0 0+'O'O'O 0 ' 0 i " ' 9 ' O'O'+'O'OO O'O'O "A' T'O-'OO'O oo'g'-'z'
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i l l ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I , , ,
i'xiD'a's'"''a'D dO + 0'0'0 0' 0 £' • 'S ' 0'0 + 'O'O'O 0'0'd-'z.' dO+'Oo'o 0's'A'-'£'
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 , , 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , , , ,
' ' 'HNVA 0'0'+'O'O'O O'O'O " I ' ^d+'Oo'o S'6'9'"'T'
1 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 r^ 1 1 1 1 1 1TI
U •izi'iTi=kW ^
I 1 1 1 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 ij 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 , , 1 11 I I I , , 1 , 1 1 1
' 'dOo'o 0'^'9' 'O'O 00'0'9'£'
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 I I I , , , , , , 1 1 , , 1 1 I I I , , I I , , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , I I I , ,
m W "XVlATN ' 'T'0'£'0
1 , 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 I I I , , , 1 , , 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 , 1 , 1 1 1 1 , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 , 1
1 1 •XVWD' I ' ' • 'T'O
1 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 , , , , 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I
1 171 i ( i l i ) r a £'0£'0'£'0
1 1^1 i ( l i i ) h ^ £ioie o'e'o E'O'e'O'E'O e 0 ' £ ' 0 ' £ ' 0 e'oe'o'^'o ^ ' O ^ O ' ^ ' O VOVO'VO fQVO'VO VQVOVO ^ ' O ' ^ ' O ' ^ ' O VO'Ô'VO ^ o v o ^ ' d f o'yo'^'o
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 11 1 1 , 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
I I I ioiî=' I 1 1 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
T'O+'O'O'O O i ' ^ ' - ' y
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 , , 1 1 1 , I I I , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 1
, 1 , i6iei='i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 tO+'O O'O d 6 ' z ' - ' t '
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 I I , , , 1 , , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , , 1 1
I I I i8'e'='i , 1 , 1 , 1 1 1 1 T'O+'OO'O dT'T'-'V
I I I lil£l=ll 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 , 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 , , , , 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 t i l l T'O+'O'O'O 0 £ ' 6 ' " £ '
i l l l9,£l = l I 1 , 1 I
1 1 1 1 1s o'-to^b o'o'o'"S' 0'0'+'O'O'O OO'O' ' ' 0 ' 0 0'+'o'o'o O ' O ' O - ' 0 ' T'O + 'O'O'O £ ' 8 ' ^ •'!' T'O+'OO'O 0S'2.'-'£'
|o|6 8 Z 9 S t ' C Z l O 6 8 i 9 S r £ S l 0 6 8 Z 9 S r £ Z l O 6 8 Z 9 S V E Z 1 0 6 8 Z 9 S ^ £ Z 1 0 6 8 Z 9 S * £ J 1 0 6 8 Z 9 S t ' E Z l O 6 8 Z 9 S V E Z I
M ^1 ' s f £ I
f dO aovd 6S6T 'OZ H D ' a V I ^ 3iva •a'l viva aoiVNiomo M J i H a H OT a A a N a o wanaoad
v i v a indNi y^L
00
704 INPUT DATA

FORM n
PROBLEM G E N E V E 10 R E R U N DRIGINATOR DATA .D. DATE M A R C H 2 0 , 1959 'AGE 4 OF 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
il,0,0, , 1|5| ,0,3 , ,0,1, , , 1 , 1 , 1 , , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NPKCNTR L

,6,.,6,0,0 0,0,0 -,0,7 , 1 , . ,0,0,0 0 0 , 0 , - , 0 ^ ,4,.,0,0 0 0,0,0,-,0,2 , 1 , - 0,0,0 0,0,0,-,0,4 , 5 ^ , 0 ^ 0,0,0|-,0 6 | 1 | . |0|0,0 0,0,0 + |0|0 v;jQKiPP^,c
1 1 , ,
1 1
1 1 , 1
1 1
1 , 1 1
1 1 1 ,
1 1 1 1
, t
, ,
, 1 , 1 1 1
1 , 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 _.l. 1 , , , 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 789 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
AMD-S 12-SS)
B. Results
The on-line p r i n t - o u t for the complete p r o b l e m is included

h e r e i n . F i r s t , a complete r e p r o d u c t i o n of the input data is printed, in
exactly the s a m e a r r a y as it is p r e s e n t e d to the c a r d p u n c h e r s . Since a
calculation of kgff was r e q u e s t e d , this n u m b e r is printed, followed by the
initial total kinetic energy, total i n t e r n a l energy and initial m a x i m u m
radius.
At t i m e equal to z e r o , a s h o r t p r i n t - o u t is m a d e , consisting of
T i m e , Qp, P o w e r , Alpha, At and W. As the calculation p r o g r e s s e s ,
s i m i l a r s h o r t p r i n t s a r e r e p e a t e d following each Sn calculation. Dumps
a r e noted as they o c c u r during the p r o c e s s .
When a "long" p r i n t - o u t i s in o r d e r (NH = 0 mod Np) f i r s t the

total energy, the kinetic energy and the checks on the energy computation
a r e p r i n t e d . This i s followed by a detailed listing of the density, r a d i u s ,
velocity, p r e s s u r e , i n t e r n a l energy and t e m p e r a t u r e of each m a s s point.
This l a t t e r p r i n t - o u t is time-consximing; hence, the p r o g r a m was r e v i s e d
to p e r m i t infrequent o n - l i n e , long p r i n t s , coupled with frequent off-line,
long p r i n t s . The l a t t e r a r e dumped on tape and a r e available for off-line
p r i n t - o u t on s e p a r a t e equipment, if needed.
00
ENEVE 10 RERUN MARCH 20 1959
1..308400E--02
1..OOOOOOE 00
40
9..500000E--01 7,,920000E 00 l.OOOOOOE 00 0. lO.OOOOOOE-05
1,.900000E 00 7,.920000E 00 l.OOOOOOE 00 0. lO.OOOOOOE-05
2..850000E 00 7,,920000E 00 9.900000E--01 0. lO.OOOOOOE-05
3..800000E 00 7,•920000E 00 9.800000E- -01 0. lO.OOOOOOE-05
4.,750000E 00 7.•920000E 00 9.700000E- -01 0. lO.OOOOOOE-05
5,,700000E 00 7..920000E 00 9.500000E- *01 0. lO.OOOOOOE-05
6.,650000E 00 7,.920000E 00 9.300000E- -01 0. lO.OOOOOOE-05
7.,600000E 00 7.,920000E 00 9.100000E- -01 0. lO.OOOOOOE-05
8,.550000E 00 7.•920000E 00 8.900000E--01 0.
9.,500000E 00 7i.920000E 00 8.700000E- -01 0.
io.ooooooe-o$
X i,045000E 01 7,.920000E 00
lO.OOOOOOE-05
8.500000E- -01 0. lO.OOOOOOE-05
1 i.140000E 01 7.,920000E 00 8.200000E- -01 0*
1 «.235000E 01 7,.920000E 00
10»OOO0O0E-05
7.900000E--01 0. lO»OO0OOOE-05
1 4,330000E 01 7.,920000E 00 7.600000E--01 0.
1 4.425000E 01 7.,920000E 00
lO.OOOOOOe-05
7.300000E- -01 0. 10«OOOOOOE-05
1 4,520000E 01 7..920000E 00 7.000000E-01 0. lO.OOOOOOE-05
1 4.615000E 01 7..920000E 00 6.700000E- -01 0, lO.OOOOOOE-05
1 4.710000E 01 7.,920000E 00 6.400000E- -01 0. lO.OOOOOOE-05
1 4,805000E 01 7..920000E 00 6.100000E- -01 0. lO.OOOOOOE-05
1 4,900000E 01 7.,920000E 00 5.800000E--01 0. lO.OOOOOOE-05
1 4,995000E 01 7.,920000E 00 5.500000E-01 0. lO.OOOOOOE-05
2.,090000E 01 7,,920000E 00 5.200000E--01 0. lO.OOOOOOE-05
2.,185000E 01 7..920000E 00 4.800000E- •01 0. IO.OOOOOOE:-O5
2..280000E 01 7..920000E 00 4.400000E- -01 0. lO.OOOOOOE-05
2..375000E 01 7..920000E 00 4.000000E- •01 0. 10.000000E-05
2.,470000E 01 1..583000E 01 0. 0. 5.0000O0E-05
2..565000E 01 1(•583000E 01 0. 0. 5.000000e-05
2.,660000E 01 1.,583000E 01 0. 0. 5.000000E-05
2..755000E 01 1<.583000E 01 0. 0. 5.000000e-05
2.,850000E 01 1.,583000E 01 0. 0. 5.000000E-0^
3..030000E 01 1..583000E 01 0. 0. 5.000000E-05
3.,210000E 01 1..583000E 01 0. 0. 5.000000E-'05
3.,390000E 01 1.,583000E 01 0. 0. 5.000000e-05
3.,570000E 01 1..583000E 01 0. 0. 5.000000E-05
3.,750000E 01 1.i583000E 01 0. 0. 5.000000E-05
3..930000E 01 1..583000E 01 0. 0. 5.000000e-05
4..llOOOOE 01 1..583000E 01 0. 0. ^.OOOOOOE-05
4..290000E 01 1.,583000E 01 0. 0, 5.00OO0OE-05
4 . 4 7 0 0 0 0 E 01 1.583000E 01 0. 0. 5.OOO0OOE-05
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3
1
3 1
0.3600000 0.6400000 - 0 . -0. -0. -0. -0. -Q.
1 2 4 - 0 - 0 - 0 -0 -0 -0
1.695000E 02 l.OOOOOOE 00
3.750000E 00 7.000000E 00 5.300000E 00
2.500000E-01 7.000000E 00 6.700000E 00
0. 7.000000E 00 6.800000E 00
3.960000E 02 2.873000E-02 2.784600E 02 -3.946000E-01 1.216300E 01 5.780000E 03
3.960000E 02 2.873000E-02 2.784600E 02 -4.687189E-01 1.216300E 01 5.780000E 03
3.000000E-06 5.000000E-05 10.OOOOOOEÔS 10.OOOOOOE-04 1.500000E-02 3.000000E-02
2.000000E 00 3.000000E 00
2.000000E 00 1.600000E 01
100 15 3 1
6.600000E-07 lO.OOOOOOE-03 4.000000E-'02 10.OOOOOOE-05 5.000000E-06 l.OOOOOOE 00
00
GENEVE 10 RERUN MARCH 20 1959
K EFFECTIVE 1.003 243E 00
TOTAL KINETI C ENERGY = 0. T( INTERNAL EN ERGY = 3.484 515E 03
INITIAL MAXI MUM RADIUS 4..400910E 01
TIME QP POWER ALPHA DELT w
0. 3.48451 5E 03 l.OOOOOOE 00 1.308400E-02 2.000000E 00 0.
2.000000E 00 3.48657OE 03 1.026513E 00 1.306381E-02 2.000000E 00 1.717759E-02
6.000000E 00 3.49084OE 03 1.081580E 00 1.306669E-02 2.000000E 00 1.737788E-02
1.200000E 01 3.497678E 03 1.169789E 00 1.306910E-02 2.000000E 00 1.769934E-02
2.000000E 01 3.50767IE 03 1.298716E 00 1.307150E-02 2.000000E 00 1.816912E-02
3.000000E 01 3.52172 5E 03 1.480072E 00 1.307318E-02 2.000000E 00 1.882985E-02
4.200000E 01 3.54120 5E 03 1.731467E 00 1.307486E-02 2»0000O0E 00 1.974568E-02
5.600000E 01 3.56815 3E 03 2.079270E 00 1.307654E-02 2.000000E 00 2.101261E-02
7.200000E 01 3.60564OE 03 2.563162E 00 1.307702E-02 2.000000E 00 2.277511E-02
9.000000E 01 3.65833 9E 03 3.243418E 00 1.307847E-02 2.000000E 00 2.525282E-02
I.IOOOOOE 02 3.73345 IE 03 4.213092E 00 1.307943E-02 2.000000E 00 2.878439E-02
DUMP 1
1.320000E 02 3.842258E 03 5.617822E 00 1.307967E-02 2.000000E 00 3.390018E-02
1.560000E 02 4.002723E 03 7.689500E 00 1.308039E-02 2.000000E 00 4.144491E-02
1.820000E 02 4.243975E 03 1.080431E 01 1.308087E-02 2.000000E 00 5.278815E-02
2.000000E 02 4.466130E 03 1.367270E 01 1.308087E-02 2.000000E 00 6.323373E-02
TOTAL ENERGY KINETIC ENERGY CHECK ERROR LOCAL
4.466130E 03 0. -1.378316E-04 2.656016E-06
DENSITY RADIUS VELOCITY PRESSURE INTERNAL ENERGY TEMPERATURE

7.920000E 00 9.353166E--01 -0. 0. 4.609830E-03 3.500994E-04
7.919999E 00 1.870633E 00 -0. 0. 4.603765E-O3 3.496712E-04
7,919999E 00 2.805949E 00 -0. 0. 4.591511E-03 3.488057E-04
7.920000E 00 3.741266E 00 -0. 0. 4.573052E-03 3.475017E-04
7.919999E 00 4.676582E 00 -0. 0. 4.548420E-03 3.457605E-04
7.919999E 00 5.611899E 00 -0. 0. 4.517679E-03 3.435855E-04
7.919999E 00 6.547217E 00 -0. 0. 4.480917E-03 3.409822E-04
7.919999E 00 7.482533E 00 -0. 0. 4.438245E-03 3.379570E-04
7.919999E 00 8.417846E 00 -0. 0. 4.389797E-03 3.345174E-04
7.919998E 00 9.353163E 00 -0. 0. 4.335721E-03 3.306729E-04
7.919998E 00 1.028848E 01 -0. 0. 4.276185E-03 3.264334E-04
7.919999E 00 1.122380E 01 -0. 0. 4.211373E-03 3.218098E-04
7.919998E 00 1.215911E 01 -0. 0. 4.141483E-03 3.168140E-04
7.919997E 00 1.309443E 01 -0. 0. 4.066724E-03 3.114589E-04
7.919998E 00 1.402975E 01 -0. 0. 3.987319E-03 3.057583E-04
7.919998E 00 1.496507E 01 -0. 0. 3.903497E-03 2.997261E-04
7.919998E 00 1.590038E 01 -0. 0. 3.815498E-03 2.933772E-04
•
7.919998E 00 1.683569E 01 -0. 0. 3..723564E-03 2.867267E-04

7.919997E 00 1.777101E 01 -0. 0. 3..627943E-03 2.797899E-04
7.919997E 00 1.870633E 01 -0. 0. 3..528882E-03 2.725825E-04
7.919997E 00 I.964164E 01 -0. 0. 3<.426623E-03 2.651197E-04
7.919996E 00 2.057696E 01 -0. 0. 3..321385E-03 2.574151E-04
7.919997E 00 2.151228E 01 -0, 0. 3«.213252E-03 2.494729E-04
7.919995E 00 2.244760E 01 -0. 0. 3..101458E-03 2.412334E-04
7.919998E 00 2.338291E 01 -0. 0. 2..980167E-03 2.322627E-04
1.583000E 01 2.431B23E 01 -0. 0. 6..153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.583000E 01 2.525355E 01 -0. 0. 6..153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.583000E 01 2.618887E 01 -0, 0. 6..153750E-04 4.999999E-05
1.583000E 01 2.712418E 01 -0. 0. 6,.153750E-04 4.999999E-05
1.583000E 01 2.805950E 01 -0. 0. 6i.153750E-04 4.999999E-05
1.583000E 01 2.983168E 01 -0. 0. 6.•153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.583000E 01 3.160386E 01 -0. 0. 6i.153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.583000E 01 3.337602E 01 -0. 0. 6..153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.582999E 01 3.514820E 01 -0. 0. 6,.153750E-04 4.999997E-05
1.582999E 01 3.692038E 01 -0. 0. 6,.153750E-04 4.999997E-05
1.583000E 01 3.869256E 01 -0. 0. 6..153750E-04 4.999999E-05
1.582999E 01 4.046474E 01 -0. 0. 6, .153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.582999E 01 4.223692E 01 -0. 0. 6iil53750E-04 4.999997E-05
1.582999E 01 4.400910E 01 0. 0. 6.•153750E-04 4.999997E-05
00
2.100000E 02 4.614118E 03 1.558345E 01 1.308135E-02 2.000000E 00 7.019199E--02
2.400000E 02 5.194141E 03 2,307269E 01 1.308255E-02 2.000000E 00 9.746438E--02
DUMP 2
2.620000E 02 5.790050E 03 3.076770E 01 1.307606E-02 2.000000E 00 1.350541E-•01
2.700000E 02 6.052932E 03 3.416063E 01 1.291253E-02 2.000000E 00 1.561587E--01
2.740000E 02 6.194982E 03 3.597139E 01 1.263538E-02 2.000000E 00 1.673742E-•01
2.800000E 02 6.422045E 03 3.880450E 01 1.173227E-02 2.000000E 00 1.928673E--01
2.820000E 02 6.501495E 03 3.972579E 01 1.123132E-02 2.000000E 00 1.980252E--01
2.840000E 02 6.582751E 03 4.062824E 01 1.061646E-02 2.000000E 00 1.919355E--01
2.860000E 02 6.665751E 03 4.150012E 01 9.864639E-03 2.000000E 00 1.957814E--01
2.880000E 02 6.750404E 03 4.232701E 01 8.957334E-03 2.000000E 00 1.996146E--01
2.900000E 02 6.836587E 03 4.309212E 01 7.876132E-03 2.000000E 00 2.178121E--01
2.920000E 02 6.924139E 03 4.377629E 01 6.601209E-03 2.000000E 00 2.293675E--01
HALVE DELT. ;5ENSE LIGHT 3 ON
2.940000E 02 7.012855E 03 4.435807E 01 5.114744E-03 l.OOOOOOE 00 2.192134E--01
2.950000E 02 7.057554E 03 4.469970E 01 5.114744E-03 l.OOOOOOE 00 8.427610E--02
7.057554E 03 1.252171E 01 -4,590405E--04 9.519746E-06
DENSITY RADIUS VELOCITY PRESSURE I NTERNAL ENERGY TEMPERATURE

7.484143E 00 9.531319E'-01 2.407454E-04 4.925818E-02 1.321355E-02 8.218011E-04
7.493912E 00 1.905539E 00 1.461096E-03 4.980521E-02 1.319808E-02 8.227578E-04
7.493629E 00 2.858224E 00 2.419077E-03 4.903755E-02 1.315292E-02 8.200302E-04
7.504321E 00 3.809892E 00 2.837079E-03 4.895018E-02 1.309500E-02 8.186132E-04
7.515374E 00 4,760746E 00 3.736507E-03 4.849854E-02 1.301343E-02 8.158509E-04
7.528976E 00 5.710589E 00 4.365463E-03 4.791449E-02 1.291162E-02 8.123501E-04
7.549754E 00 6.658724E 00 5.095267E-03 4.764249E-02 1.279374E-02 8.092295E-04
7.567464E 00 7.605683E 00 5.717149E-03 4.669176E-02 1.265076E-02 8.039881E-04
7.5928HE 00 8.550646E 00 6.363582E-03 4.609189E-02 1.249247E-02 7.992186E-04
7.617350E 00 9.493879E 00 6.965566E-03 4.503848E-02 1.231175E-02 7.929039E-04
7.648377E 00 1,043473E 01 7,512518E-03 4.420762E-02 1.211524E-02 7.867189E-04
7,680144E 00 1.137329E 01 8.007845E-03 4.308627E-02 1.189895E-02 7.794144E-04
7.716881E 00 1.230911E 01 8,478864E-03 4.204543E-02 1.166610E-02 7.718863E-04
7.752517E 00 1.324249E 01 8.894262E-03 4.054883E-02 1.141318E-02 7.628349^-04
7.791894E 00 1.417309E 01 9,367871E-03 3.903099E-02 1.114415E-02 7.533214E-04
7.833664E 00 1.510078E 01 9.557108E-03 3.738020E-02 1.085900E-02 7.430835E-04
7.881988E 00 1.602497E 01 9.646610E-03 3.593785E-02 1.055997E-02 7.329179E-04
7.926625E 00 1.694623E 01 9.939646E-03 3.384898E-02 1.024234E-02 7.208111E-04
7.970825E 00 1.786472E 01 9.889098E-03 3.142713E-02 9.909864E-03 7.075534E-04
8,023799E 00 1.877955E 01 9.526138E-03 2.938053E-02 9.565789E-03 6.947382E-64
8.058807E 00 1.969283E 01 9. 354209E--03 2. 562169E--02 9.201159E-03 6.776275E-04
8.126535E 00 2.060099E 01 8. 658014E--03 2. 413655E--02 8.836209E-03 6.653063E-04
8.100561E 00 2.151433E 01 2.1032907E--03 1. 578500E-02 8.429936E-03 6.357862E-04
7.936677E 00 2.244760E 01 2. 877922E--10 6.1016498E--05 8.004120E-03 5.819281E-04
7.919998E 00 2.338291E 01 -0. 0. 7.562369E-03 5.503850E-04
1.583000E 01 2.431823E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.583000E 01 2.525355E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.583000E 01 2.618887E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999999E-05
1.5B3000E 01 2.712418E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999999E-05
1.5B3000E 01 2.805950E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999999E-05
1.583000E 01 2.983168E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.583000E 01 3.160386E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.583000E 01 3.337602E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.582999E 01 3.514820E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999997E-05
1.582999E 01 3.692038E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999997E-05
1.583000E 01 3.869256E 01 -0. 0. 6.153t50E-04 4.999999E-05
1.582999E 01 4.046474E 01 -0, 0* 6.153750E-04 4«999998E-05
1.582999E 01 4.223692E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999997E-05
1.582999E 01 4.400910E 01 0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999997E-05
HALVE DELT, SENSE LIGHT 3 ON
2.950000E 02 7.057554E 03 4.469970E 01 4.275073E-03 5.000000E-01 8.427610E-02
2.955000E 02 7.079975E 03 4.484325E 01 4.275073E-03 5.000000E-01 3.101643E-02
7.079975E 03 1.350323E 01 -4.988344E-04 9.519630E-06
7.481986E 00 9.532235E--01 1.832310E-04 5.029360E-02 328717E-02 8.257421E-04
7,483834E 00 1,906310E 00 1.541746E-03 5,00783lE'-02 326452E-02 8.247782E-04
7.483896E 00 2.859438E 00 2.428255E-03 4.934222E-02 321954E-02 8.221285E-04
7.496565E 00 3.811334E 00 2.884498E-03 4.944069E-02 316300E-02 8.211750E-04
7.505908E 00 4.762645E 00 3.797786E-03 4.882175E-02 307953E-02 8.179883E-64
7.520732E 00 5.712786E 00 4.393979E-03 4.834875E-02 297824E-02 8.147601E-04
7.540719E 00 6.661322E 00 5.194831E-03 4.799533E-02 285901E-02 8.114288E-04
7.559311E 00 7.608573E 00 5.779899E-03 4.712015E-02 271605E-02 8.063677E-04
7.584273E 00 8.553883E 00 6.473626E-03 4.647534E-02 255657E-02 8.014766E-04
7.609310E 00 9.497405E 00 7.052238E-03 4.545819E-02 237529E-02 7.952406E-04
7.640404E 00 1.043855E 01 7.629301E-03 4,462197E-02 217775E-02 7.890296E-04
7.672613E 00 1.137735E 01 8.116051E-03 4.352798E-02 196060E-02 7.817777E-04
7.709292E 00 1.231343E 01 8.634149E-03 4.246773E-02 172641E-02 7.741857E-04
7.745423E 00 1.324701E 01 9.051432E-03 4.099948E-02 147246E-02 7,651852E-04
7.784577E 00 1.417786E 01 9.538440E-03 3.944508E-02 120181E-02 7.555634E-64
7.827812E 00 1.510563E 01 9.705800E-03 3.790197E-02 091598E-02 7,455610E-04
7.876376E 00 1.602990E 01 9.861428E-03 3.645849E-02 061536E-02 7.353667E-04
7.920403E 00 1,695132E 01 1.018808E-02 3.429620E-02 029561E-02 7.230590E-04
7.966570E 00 1.786977E 01 1.009850E-02 3.201226E-02 9..962271E-03 7.100937E-04
8.020249E 00 1.878451E 01 9.909690E-03 2.999489E-02 9. 616482E-03 6.973107E-04
8.056527E 00 1.969758E 01 9.505358E-03 2.630742E-02 9..250290E-03 6,803254E-04
8.122704E 00 2.060574E 01 9.505549E-03 2.466803E-02 8..882461E-03 6.676102E-04
8,124196E 00 2.151614E 01 3.625286E-03 1.822741E-02 8..4812A2E-03 6.426800E-04
7.951445E 00 2.244760E 01 6.091743E-06 1.910850E-04 8,,046777E-03 5.871777E-64
7.920021E 00 2.338291E 01 -0. 4.681418E-10 7.,602204E-03 5.529851E-04
1.583000E 01 2.431823E 01 -0. 0. 6 •153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.583000E 01 2.525355E 01 -0. 0. 6 •153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.583000E 01 2.618887E 01 -0. 0. 6..153750E-04 4.999999E:-05
1.583000E 01 2.712418E 01 -0. 0. 6 il53750E-04 4.999999E-05
1.583000E 01 2.805950E 01 -0. 0. 6 I153750E-04 4.999999E-05
1.583000E 01 2.983168E 01 -0. 0. 6 .153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.583000E 01 3.160386E 01 -0. 0. 6 •153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.583000E 01 3.337602E 01 -0. 0. 6 .153750E-04 4.999998E-05
#
1.582999E 01 3.514820E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999997E-05

1.582999E 01 3.692038E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999997E-05
1.583000E 01 3.869256E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999999E-05
1.582999E 01 4.046474E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.582999E 01 4.223692E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999997E-05
1.582999E 01 4.400910E 01 0. 0. 6.153750F-n4 4.999997F-ft5
00
TIME QP POWER ALPHA DELT W
2.955000E 02 7.079975E 03 4.484325E 01 3.829388E-03 5.000000E-01 3.101643E-02
2.960000E 02 7.102438E 03 4.492919E 01 3.373051E-03 5.000000E-01 2.742106E-02
2.965000E 02 7.124940E 03 4.500503E 01 2.902788E-03 5.000000E-01 3.258085E-02
2.970000E 02 7,147474E 03 4,507040E 01 2.416258E-03 5.000000E-01 3.735047E-02
2.975000E 02 7.170036E 03 4.512488E 01 1.913964E-03 5.000000E-01 4.068206E-02
2.980000E 02 7.192619E 03 4.516808E 01 1.394506E-03 5.000000E-01 4.232702E-02
2.985000E 02 7,215218E 03 4.519958E 01 8,567256E-04 5.000000E-01 4.214406E-02
2.990000E 02 7.237827E 03 4.521895E 01 3.018303E-04 5.000000E-01 4.009234E-02
2.995000E 02 7.260439E 03 4.522577E 01 -2.711039E-04 5.000000E-01 3.624670E-02
3.000000E 02 7.283048E 03 4.521964E 01 -2.711039E-04 5.000000E-01 3.206001E-02

7.283048E 03 2.097754E 01 -4.672505E--04 9,519164E-06
7.401031E 00 9.566864E-01 1.424552E-03 5.353012E-02 1.389095E-02 8,457175E-04
7.393915E 00 1.913910E 00 1.696909E-03 5.248137E-02 1.386256E-02 8.426854E-04
7.404357E 00 2.869995E 00 2.315887E-03 5.273834E-02 1.382527E-02 8.425310E-04
7.412364E 00 3.825582E 00 3.379210E-03 5.234674E-02 1.376084E-02 8.402985E-04
7.425086E 00 4.780163E 00 3.948628E-03 5.203104E-02 1.367740E-02 8.378522E-04
7.441152E 00 5.733496E 00 4,823062E-03 5.162633E-02 1.357202E-02 8.347411E-04
7.457356E 00 6.685685E 00 5.528755E-03 5.086122E-02 1.344403E-02 8.303217E-04
7.481923E 00 7.635847E 00 6.323115E-03 5.048868E-02 1.329935E-02 8.264491E-04
7.504809E 00 8,584374E 00 6.975247E-03 4.957673E-02 1.313071E-02 8.208129E-04
7.534809E 00 9.530544E 00 7.631582E-03 4.893916E-02 1.294487E-02 8.154280E-04
7.565585E 00 1,047445E 01 8,233802E-03 4.797767E-02 1.273753E-02 8.087998E-04
7,600967E 00 1.141568E 01 8.869514E-03 4,706591E-02 1.251226E-02 8.018751E-04
7.636243E 00 1.235442E 01 9.463822E-03 4.575969E-02 1.226570E-02 7.935446E-04
7.676543E 00 1.329021E 01 1.002161E-02 4.453489E-02 1.200253E-02 7.849881E-04
7.720246E 00 1.422281E 01 1.030141E-02 4.324137E-02 1.172205E-02 7.758339E-04
7.769700E 00 1.515174E 01 1.072612E-02 4.207328E-02 1.142572E-02 7.665367E-04
7.814853E 00 1.607768E 01 1.120278E-02 4.015730E-02 1.110779E-02 7.549974E-04
7.865319E 00 1.700015E 01 1.130235E-02 3.835686E-02 1.077639E-02 7.433248E-04
7.922419E 00 1.791856E 01 l,149764E-02 3.676734E-02 1.043189E-02 7.317254E-04
7.973327E 00 1.883378E 01 1.156862E-02 3.429114E-02 1.006687E-02 7.175805E-04
8,037897E 00 1.974442E 01 1.140977E-02 3.262382E-02 9.695081E-03 7.049308E-04
8.077105E 00 2.065343E 01 1.096143E-02 2.858021E-02 9.296469E-03 6.863642E-04
8.148068E 00 2.155735E 01 1.197423E-02 2.671503E-02 8.896784E-03 6.723445E-04
8.215868E 00 2.245678E 01 6.082644E-03 2.466825E-02 8.480696E-03 6.564321E-04
7.995130E 00 2,338293E 01 2,579092E'-05 5,399298E-04 7.963973E-03 5.891142E-04
1.583035E 01 2.431823E 01 1.911376E-07 1.040176E-05 6.153750E-04 5.000154E-05
1.583000E 01 2.525355E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.583000E 01 2.618887E 01 -0. 0, 6.153750E-04 4.999999E-05
1.583000E 01 2.712418E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999999E-05
1.583000E 01 2.805950E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999999E-05
1.583000E 01 2.983168E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E'-04 4,999998E-05
1.583000E 01 3.160386E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.583000E 01 3.337602E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.582999E 01 3.514820E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999997E-05
1.582999E 01 3.692038E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999997E-05
1.583000E 01 3.869256E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999999E-05
1.582999E 01 4.046474E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999998E-05
1.582999E 01 4.223692E 01 -0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999997E-05
1.582999E 01 4.400910E 01 0. 0. 6.153750E-04 4.999997e-05
CT-

3.000000E 02 7.283048E 03 4.521964E 01 -8.627618E- -04 5.ÔOOOOOE-01 3.206001E-02
3.005000E 02 7.305648E 03 4.520014E 01 -1.472876E- •0 3 5.,OOOOOOE-01 3.893714E-02
3.010000E 02 7.328230E 03 4.516687E 01 -2.102314E- •03 5.•OOOOOOE-Ol 4.515666E-02
3.015000E 02 7.350790E 03 4.511941E 01 -2.750493E- •03 5.•OOOOOOE-Ol 4.991508E-02
3.020000E 02 7.373317E 03 4,505741E 01 -3.418249E- •03 5.,OOOOOOE-Ol 5.291061E-02
3.025000E 02 7.395807E 03 4.498046E 01 -4.103592E- •03 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 5.394539E-02
3.030000E 02 7.418250E 03 4.488827E 01 -4.807859E- •03 5.,OOOOOOE-Ol 5.293765E-02
3.035000E 02 7.440639E 03 4.478049E 01 -5.530758E- •03 5.,OOOOOOE-Ol 4.991733E-02
3.040000E 02 7.462967E 03 4.465683E 01 -6.271793E- -03 5.,OOOOOOE-Ol 4.506278E-62
3.045000E 02 7.485225E 03 4.451701E 01 -7.031903E- •03 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.865892E-02
3.050000E 02 7.507404E 03 4.436076E 01 -7.807106E- -03 5.,OOOOOOE-Ol 3.107027E-02
3.055000E 02 7.529497E 03 4.418793E 01 -8.601431E- -03 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.322387E-02
3.060000E 02 7.551496E 03 4.399830E 01 -9.411856E- -03 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.717559E-62
3.065000E 02 7.573391E 03 4.379174E 01 -1.023865E- -02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 4.049618E-02
3.070000E 02 7.595174E 03 4.356812E 01 -1.108231E^-02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 4.301705E-02
3.075000E 02 7.616837E 03 4.332737E 01 -1.194028E--02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 4.459131E-02
3.080000E 02 7.638371E 03 4.306947E 01 -1.281443E^-02 5.,OOOOOOE-Ol 4.512015E-02
3.085000E 02 7.659767E 03 4,279440E 01 -1.370453E- -02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 4.455614E-02
3.090000E 02 7.681017E 03 4.250217E 01 -1.461057E- -02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 4.290867E-02
3.095000E 02 7.702113E 03 4.219281E 01 -1.553092E- -02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 4.624723E-02
3.100000E 02 7.723045E 03 4.186643E 01 -1.646695E- -0 2 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.667578E-02
3.105000E 02 7.743806E 03 4.152314E 01 -1.741867E- -02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.235808E-02
3.110000E 02 7.764387E 03 4.116307E 01 -1.838352E- -02 5.,OOOOOOE-Ol 3.244738E-62
3.115000E 02 7.784779E 03 4.078644E 01 -1.936288E- -02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.186726E-02
3.120000E 02 7.804976E 03 4.039348E 01 -2.035465E- -02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.182550E-02
3.125000E 02 7.824967E 03 3.998446E 01 -2.136045E- -02 5i.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.300821E-02
3.130000E 02 7,844746E 03 3.955969E 01 -2.238026E- -02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.374180E-02
3.135000E 02 7.864305E 03 3.911948E 01 -2.341171E--02 5,.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.399938E-02
3.140000E 02 7,883636E 03 3,866423E 01 -2.445683E- -02 5,.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.377077E-02
3.145000E 02 7.902733E 03 3.819430E 01 -2.551348E- -02 5,.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.305616E-02
3.150000E 02 7.921587E 03 3.771016E 01 -2.658201E- -02 5,,0OOOOOE-01 3.185945E-02
3.155000E 02 7.940192E 03 3.721227E 01 -2.766188E- -02 5,.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.021179E-02
3.160000E 02 7.958542E 03 3.670113E 01 -2.875345E'-02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 2.814415E-02
3.165000E 02 7.976630E 03 3.617727E 01 -2.985618E'-02 5,.OOOOOOE-Ol 2.663193E-02
3.170000E 02 7.994450E 03 3.564122E 01 -3.096927E- -02 5,.OOOOOOE-Ol 2.630324E-02
3.175000E 02 8.011996E 03 3.509358E 01 -3.209406E'-02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 2.788240E-02
3.180000E 02 8.029263E 03 3.453493E 01 -3.322723E'-02 5 .OOOOOOE-Ol 2.865106E-02
3.185000E 02 8.046245E 03 3.396592E 01 -3.437060E- -02 5.•OOOOOOE-Ol 2.894692E-02
3.190000E 02 8.062937E 03 3.338719E 01 -3.552483E'-02 5.OOOOOOE-Ol 2.985070E-02
DUMP 3
3.195000E 02 8.079336E 03 3.279939E 01 -3.668805E'-02 5 .OOOOOOE-Ol 3.176535E-02
•
3.200000E 02 8.095437E 03 3.220320E 01 •3.786118E-02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.297700E-02
3.205000E 02 8.111236E 03 3.159931E 01 -3.904422E-02 5. OOOOOOE-Ol 3.336086E-02
3.210000E 02 8.126729E 03 3.098841E 01 -4.023603E-02 5. OOOOOOE-Ol 3.287899E-02
3.220000E 02 8.156796E 03 2.976631E 01 -4.264045E-02 5. OOOOOOE-Ol 2.962761E-02
3.230000E 02 8.185626E 03 2.852374E 01 •4.508476E-02 5. OOOOOOE-Ol 2.618562E-02
3.240000E 02 8.213201E 03 2.726631E 01 •4.756128E-02 5. OOOOOOE-Ol 2.910206E-02
3.250000E 02 8.239512E 03 2.599985E 01 -5.006933E-02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.343638E-02
3.260000E 02 8.264554E 03 2.473011E 01 •5.260200E-02 5<.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.227879E-02
3.270000E 02 8.288328E 03 2.346287E 01 -5.515871E-02 5. OOOOOOE-Ol 2.701019E-02
3.280000E 02 8.310841E 03 2.220374E 01 •5.773410E-02 5. OOOOOOE-Ol 3.003798E-02
3.290000E 02 8.332104E 03 2.095813E 01 -6.032818E-02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.424720E-02
3.300000E 02 8.352136E 03 1.973115E 01 -6.293555E-02 5. OOOOOOE-Ol 3.321113E-02
3.310000E 02 8.370958E 03 1.852762E 01 •6.555734E-02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.166332E-02
3.320000E 02 8.388597E 03 1.735196E 01 -6.818837E-02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.170859E-02
3.330000E 02 8.405085E 03 1.620820E 01 •7.082857E-02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.451502E-02
3.340000E 02 8.420455E 03 1.509991E 01 -7.347678E-02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.247912E-02
3.350000E 02 8.434747E 03 1.403019E 01 '7.612848E-02 5 .OOOOOOE-Ol 2.951676E-02
3.360000E 02 8.447999E 03 1.300174E 01 -7.878513E-02 5 .OOOOOOE-Ol 3.324070E-02
3.370000E 02 8,460255E 03 1.201671E 01 •8,144062E-02 5 .OOOOOOE-01 3.413450E-02
3.380000E 02 8.471561E 03 1.107685E 01 -8.409400E-02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.229823E-02
3.390000E 02 8.481961E 03 1.018345E 01 -8.674214E-02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.322019E-02
3.400000E 02 8.491504E 03 9.337340E 00 -8.938380E-02 5 .OOOOOOE-Ol 3.429283E-02
3.415000E 02 8.504318E 03 8.165727E 00 -9.332411E-02 5 .OOOOOOE-Ol 3.088998E-02
3.430000E 02 8.515481E 03 7.099040E 00 -9.723935E-02 5..OOOOOOE-Ol 3.361961E-02
3.445000E 02 8.525148E 03 6.135555E 00 •1.011212E-01 5 .OOOOOOE-Ol 3.313833E-02
3.460000E 02 8.533471E 03 5.272048E 00 -1.049645E-01 5 .OOOOOOE-Ol 3.209773E-02
3.475000E 02 8.540595E 03 4.504028E 00 -1.087615E-01 5 .OOOOOOE-Ol 3.437118E-02
3.490000E 02 8.546659E 03 3.826038E 00 -1.125067E-01 5 .OOOOOOE-Ol 3.621689E-62
3.500000E 02 8.550175E 03 3.418915E 00 •1.125067E-01 5 .OOOOOOE-Ol 3.528061E-02
8,550175E 03 1.368729E 02 -5.476842E-04 9.557465E-06
6.314549E 00 1.008679E 00 1.903546E-03 2.256632E-04 1.716892E-02 7.663890E-04
6.331030E 00 2.015825E 00 2.738945E-03 1.769532E-03 1.714454E-02 7.702328E-'04
6.332251E 00 3.023369E 00 3.405926E-03 1.072511E-03 1.709448E-02 7.676037E-04
6.348160E 00 4.029092E 00 4.107742E-03 1.676030E-03 1.701922E-02 7.681297E-04
6.367569E 00 5.032946E 00 5.150840E-03 2.247181E-03 1.691839E-02 7.681782E-04
6.378636E 00 6.036252E 00 6.556652E-03 1.397774E-03 1.679133E-02 7.639860E-04
6.405681E 00 7.036680E 00 7.342406E-03 1.987394E-03 1.664034E-02 7.633132E-04
6.442238E 00 8.033304E 00 7.712783E-03 3.203344E-03 1.646434E-02 7.639081E-04
6.491994E 00 9.024756E 00 7.854918E-03 5.464867E-03 1.626532E-02 7.668960E-04
00
6.555941E 00 1 .000969E 01 7.335353E-03 8,817092E-03 1 .604428E-02 7.723368E-04

6.632662E 00 1 .098707E 01 7.141673E-03 1.304636E-02 1 .580372E-02 7.796092E-04
6.689918E 00 1 .196023E 01 8.478125E-03 1.456976E-02 1 .553414E-02 7,791726E-04
6.724833E 00 1 .293225E 01 1.074075E-02 1.315776E-02 1 .523308E-02 7.704995E-04
6.754738E 00 1 .390344E 01 1.233564E-02 1.077600E-02 1 .490775E-02 7,588608E-04
6.836493E 00 1 .486659E 01 1.103045E-02 1.342873E-02 1 .457292E-02 7.599522E-04
6.960171E 00 1 .581698E 01 1.056044E-02 1.981119E-02 1 .423097E-02 7.701123E-04
7,001918E 00 1 .676634E 01 1.437733E-02 1.717220E-02 1 .383640E-02 7.563279E-04
7,028634E 00 1 .771623E 01 l,493643E-02 1.264631E-02 1 .341849E-02 7.373183E-04
7.193249E 00 1 .864888E 01 1.161766E-02 2.124285E-02 1 .302402E-02 7.510082E-04
7.318319E 00 1 .957093E 01 1.377292E-02 2.504398E-02 1 .259762E-02 7.519524E-04
7.349396E 00 2 .049433E 01 1.548974E-02 1.951535E-02 1 .211210E-02 7.288918E-04
7.500106E 00 2 ,140441E 01 l,371949E-02 2,449901E-02 1 .165500E-02 7.312261E-04
7,624422E 00 2 .230530E 01 1.469176E-02 2.631066E-02 1 .116626E-02 7.249193E-04
7.757402E 00 2 .319662E 01 l,397264E-02 2.808407E-02 1 .065590E-02 7.175677E-04
7.906766E 00 2 .407719E 01 l,453332E-02 2.986557E-02 1 .009694E-02 7.085549E-04
1.686310E 01 2 .490974E 01 l,439552E-02 3.116328E-02 6 .840935E-04 5.532360E-05
1.702260E 01 2 .574283E 01 1.413444E-02 3.583450E-02 6 .980878E-04 5.564177E-05
1.693770E 01 2 .658759E 01 l,493270E-02 3.326008E-02 6 .863924E-04 5.515595E-05
1.696021E 01 2 .743772E 01 l,574984E-02 3.391666E-02 6 .882650E-04 5.519161E-05
1.683841E 01 2 .829966E 01 1.295722E-02 3.039186E-02 6 .744950E-04 5.466222E-05
1,703349E 01 2 .992774E 01 l,119276E-02 3.618852E-02 7 .004454E-04 5.576919E-65
1.647310E 01 3 .162433E 01 3,870941E-03 2.070090E-02 6 .408979E-04 5.299972E-05
1.598175E 01 3 .337844E 01 6.223858E-04 4.838512E-03 6 .168054E-04 5.068078E-05
1.584885E 01 3 .514838E 01 5.822392E-05 5.738734E-04 6 .153963E-04 5.008409E-05
1.583147E 01 3 .692039E 01 3.547075E-06 4.418609E-05 6 .153751E-04 5,000656E-05
1.583004E 01 3 .869256E 01 3.465208E-08 1.259382E-06 6 .153750E-04 5.OOOO19E-05
1.582999E 01 4 .046474E 01 - 0 . 0. 6 .153750E-04 4.999998E-'65
1.582999E 01 4 .223692E 01 - 0 . 0. 6 .153750E-04 4.999997E-05
1.582999E 01 4 .400910E 01 0. 0. 6 .153750E-04 4.999997E-0$
TIME QP POWER ALPHA DELT W
3.505000E 02 8.551790E 03 3.231899E 00 -1.161970E-01 5.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.434920E-02
DUMP 4
3.520000E 02 8.556109E 03 2.714952E 00 -1.198263E-01 5.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.335743E-02
3.535000E 02 8.559723E 03 2.268310E 00 -1.233918E-01 5.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.362587E-02
3.555000E 02 8.563617E 03 1.772253E 00 -1.280392E-01 5.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.309837E-02
3.575000E 02 8.566642E 03 1.371868E 00 -1.325590E-01 5.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.361232E-02
3.595000E 02 8.568970E 03 1.052381E 00 -1.369468E-01 5.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.279974E-02
POWER SMALL NS4 UP
3.615000E 02 8.570745E 03 8.002442E-0i -1.412027E-01 5.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.265014E-02
3.660000E 02 8.573310E 03 4.239031E-01 -1.503135E-01 5.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.405175E-02
3.710000E 02 8,574737E 03 1.999240E-01 -1.597197E-01 5.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.279529E-02
3.765000E 02 8.575432E 03 8.305300E-02 -1.691910E-01 5.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.154983E-02
3.825000E 02 8.575722E 03 3.009422E-02 -1.784988E-01 5.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.112533E-02
DUMP 5
3.890000E 02 8.575824E 03 9.431836E-03 -1.876245E-01 5.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.067695E-02
3.960000E 02 8.575850E 03 2.536333E-03 -1.967015E-01 5.OOOOOOE-Ol 3.020719E-02
4.000000E 02 8.575852E 03 l,154784E-03 -1.967015E-01 5.OOOOOOE-Ol 2,994476E-62
TOTAL ENERGY KINETIC ENERG CHECK ERROR LOCAL
8.575852E 03 1.414158E 02 -5.208532E-04 2.470845E-05
4,917073E 00 1.096389E 00 1.753956E-03 0. .725101E-02 4.417189E-05
5.205647E 00 2.156736E 00 2.818523E-03 0. .722617E-02 2.572979E-04
3.188685E 00 3.305828E-03 0. .717615E-02 4.281693E-04
5.499321E 00 4.230596E 00 4.029824E-03 0. .710035E-02 4.433258E-04
5.537857E 00 5.297382E 00 5.289495E-03 0. .699883E-02 3.721420E-04
5.419751E 00 6.358381E 00 6.441835E-03 0. .687154E-02 3.745921E-04
5.439850E 00 7.328801E 00 5.509934E-03 0. .671965E-02 6.370937E-04
6.025999E 00 8.307465E 00 5.501657E-03 0. .654206E-02 6.518982E-04
6.094808E 00 9.265503E 00 4.705751E-03 0. .633964E-02 7.214578E-04
6.331326E 00 1.031525E 01 6.145067E-03 0. .611205E-02 5.094094E-04
5.812325E 00 1.139668E 01 8.310706E-03 0. .586059E-02 3.934048E-04
5.605493E 00 1.234178E 01 7.164884E-03 0. .558564E-02 7.089424E-04
6.437482E 00 1.335402E 01 8.256142E-03 0. .528728E-02 5.586441E-04
6.060120E 00 1.432737E 01 7.440804E-03 0. .496597E-02 6.371157E-(54
6.334372E 00 1.530778E 01 8.697620E-03 0. .462263E-02 6.138243E-04
6.329760E 00 1.626487E 01 7,460192E-03 8.721617E-' .425737E-02 6.543277E-04
6.527848E 00 1.720369E 01 6.942592E-03 0. .387102E-02 6.834968E-04
6.711025E 00 1.813551E 01 6.589408E-03 0. .346437E-02 6.883366E-04
6.821918E 00 1.908118E 01 8.033070E-03 0. .303804E-02 6.486851E-04
6.773332E 00
6.977439E 00 2,000584E 01 7.377634E-03 0. 1.259182E-02 6.739882E-04
7.033787E 00 2.093008E 01 4.673943E-03 6.565979E-05 1.212834E-02 6.589158E-04
7.226250E 00 2.183670E 01 7.127221E-03 6.102771E-04 1.164701E-02 6.737058E-04
7.305969E 00 2.274062E 01 5.481286E-03 1.880346E-05 1.114650E-02 6.599739E-04
7.365635E 00 2.364396E 01 6.677044E-03 0. 1.062398E-02 6.399492E-04
7.515942E 00 2.453581E 01 6.270953E-03 0. 1.005223E-02 6.348003E-04
1.574286E 01 2,539423E 01 4.572521E-03 5.531476E-05 6.246356E-04 5.031701E-05
1.593890E 01 2.625012E 01 5.868169E-03 3.378190E-03 6.212036E-04 5.089614E-05
1.586963E 01 2.711704E 01 5.013392E-03 1.277981E-03 6.191517E-04 5.047225E-05
1.597222E 01 2.798483E 01 6.122503E-03 4.330344E-03 6.196177E-04 5.087734E-05
1.598912E 01 2.885760E 01 6,870994E-03 4,837479E-03 6.199504E-04 5.095500E-05
1.619101E 01 3.050550E 01 7.821550E-03 1.095472E-02 6.290912E-04 5.209313E-65
1.637874E 01 3.215221E 01 9.812453E-03 1.652120E-02 6.362296E-04 5.271491E-05
1.654083E 01 3.379871E 01 9.618474E-03 2.135148E-02 6.464864E-04 5.333774E-05
1.660374E 01 3.545305E 01 1.090850E-02 2.322140E-02 6.509714E-04 5.356141E-05
1.681300E 01 3.709948E 01 1.111459E-02 2.947552E-02 6.702914E-04 5.443109E-05
1.668047E 01 3.876998E 01 7.408754E-03 2.577956E-02 6.569390E-04 5.383090E-05
1.628444E 01 4,048833E 01 3.136491E-03 1.409954E-02 6.276976E-04 5.204429E-05
1.598472E 01 4.224215E 01 8.856262E-04 4.775890E-03 6.168221E-04 5.069l00E'-05
1.585960E 01 4.401074E 01 3.281066E-04 8.954424E-04 6.154275E-04 5.013263E-05
• •
101
APPENDIX A
DETAILS OF THE VJ-OK-1 TEST
Before the addition of the V J - O K - 1 t e s t to the p r o g r a m it was o b -

s e r v e d that in the typical p r o b l e m having a step function reactivity input
at z e r o t i m e and low power, NS4 would build up appreciably by the t i m e
high power and the accompanying shutoff m e c h a n i s m w e r e r e a c h e d . As a
r e s u l t alpha would change c o n s i d e r a b l y from S4 calculation to S4 c a l c u l a -
tion during shutoff. Since alpha i s held constant between such neutronic
calculations, some e r r o r in the t i m e v a r i a t i o n of power would r e s u l t .
It was d e s i r a b l e that Ns- be l a r g e before the b u r s t to c o n s e r v e m a -

chine t i m e . A m e a n s of reducing its size at the beginning of the b u r s t was
needed. It was decided to obtain the n e c e s s a r y signal by observing p , the
t i m e r a t e of change of the r e a c t i v i t y i n s e r t e d per unit time by the feedback
mechanism. When the r a t i o - ^ b e c a m e l a r g e , alpha would s t a r t changing
P
rapidly and Ng^ should be r e d u c e d .
T h u s , in a power s e r i e s expansion of reactivity,
P = Po + iO At + J p (At)^ + ,
the t e r m in the second derivative is watched, and
when
I P>t)^
P initial > ^ ^ i
Ng. is modified.
Equation 14 from Appendix C of r e f e r e n c e 1 provides the relation
^ = 2:54 b r (dTj ^^^

5 ^ r/lhp\ ( ZqrN^'
5 hW(^- /fq) \ [pr^ - P • 3r^ dr] 00
20 3 /y/q\^l ( 2 J
- ^r-E7
2.54 -s V
(-4^ T - I p^ r^ dr ' 47r
b jAix
-60 1_ /\fq
pdV
IQ.lb-n s \h
•where
0 is t h e flux,
u is the displacement,
r is the r a d i a l position
p is the p r e s s u r e , and
b, q, and s a r e defined below.
Then
i'p (At)' ( N g j ' (Atf 30

Pinitial " Pinitial ' IO.UTT U j ^ I P^V < OKi
T h u s t h i s r a t i o i s p r o p o r t i o n a l to a c o n s t a n t w h i c h i s a f u n c t i o n of
t h e p a r t i c u l a r r e a c t o r , m u l t i p l i e d b y t h e i n t e g r a l of t h e p r e s s u r e o v e r t h e
r e a c t o r v o l u m e . T h i s r e l a t i o n w a s d e r i v e d b y V. J a n k u s a n d h a s b e e n
p r e v i o u s l y r e p o r t e d in slightly different f o r m in r e f e r e n c e 2. (See e q u a -
tion #23.)
The l a s t equation m a y be r e w r i t t e n in the f o r m
V J • (At)^ • {Ns^f / p dv < OKi
where
VJ
K^ J Pxnc
mcLX^
/^qf L
Vb ; <^m^^ .
and
1-q = r a t i o of flux a t c o r e e d g e to c e n t e r
b = core radius, cm
^''max - m a x i m u m a l p h a a n t i c i p a t e d , 6k/>t s e c
s = core density, g r a m s / c m ^
& = p r o m p t n e u t r o n l i f e t i m e , /.t s e c
G e n e r a l l y O K - 1 h a s b e e n s e t e q u a l to . 0 1 . If t h e f r a c t i o n a l c h a n g e
i n r e a c t i v i t y i n t i m e Ng^ • At e x c e e d s t h i s a m o u n t , s t e p s a r e t a k e n to r e d u c
Ng^. T o i m p r o v e t h e e f f i c i e n c y of t h e o v e r - a l l p r o g r a m , t h e t e s t i s n o t
i m p o s e d until the local p r e s s u r e at s o m e point e x c e e d s P T E S T , an a d j u s t -
able p a r a m e t e r .
APPENDIX B
THE TIME SCALE
The continuous t i m e v a r i a b l e of the b u r s t is approximated by a

s e r i e s of s m a l l , finite s t e p s . At. F r o m any point t in the c o u r s e of the
solution, the time is given by t + nAt, a s s u m i n g constant time i n c r e m e n t s .
A s u p e r s c r i p t notation is used h e r e i n to label other p a r a m e t e r s which
v a r y with t i m e . Thus, the r a d i u s for m a s s point I m a y be written as
R(I)^, R(I)^+', e t c .
When the p r o b l e m begins, the r a d i i a r e specified at time t = 0-

Alpha is calculated for this configuration, so that alpha is known at t = 0.
The a c c e l e r a t i o n is calculated at this t i m e , r e q u i r i n g a knowledge of the
p r e s s u r e (and hence the energy) at t = 0. To find the radii at t + At, (R )
the a v e r a g e velocity during the i n t e r v a l of u^+^'2 ^g needed. This may be
calculated, provided that u"'"'^'^ and the a v e r a g e a c c e l e r a t i o n during the
t i m e i n t e r v a l between t + 1/2 At a r e known.
To find the i n t e r n a l energy (and thus the p r e s s u r e ) at t + At r e q u i r e s

the i n t e r n a l energy at t, plus the a v e r a g e power during At, or POWERS .
The l a t t e r m a y be calculated from the power at t - 1/2 At, and the a v e r a g e
At At . , T-,xx.n
r a t e of r i s e during the period t —- to t +-r—, ALPHA".
The positions in time at which the v a r i o u s v a r i a b l e s m u s t be com-
puted a r e s u m m a r i z e d in the following time c h a r t .
t - 1/2 At (or nAt) t + 1/2 At t + At t + 3/2 At t + 2 At

t
I
I
I
I
Un - 1 / 2 R(l)" Un+1/2 R(I)"+^ U n+3/2 p_(j)n+2
POWER n - 1 / 2 pn POWER" 1+1/2 pn+l POWER" +3/2 pn+2

AQn AQ^+i AQn+2
n n+i j,n+2
Einte rnal înternal internal
a" a"+^ a"+^
The time c h a r t helps to explain the steps taken when At is halved or

At
doubled. When, as per o r d e r 9290, -At, one notes—r- At'- • At'. In the
4
solution p a r a m e t e r s specified on the half interval station change in a c c o r d -
ance with At', while the o t h e r s v a r y with At. Except during a change in time
i n t e r v a l . At' = At. At a t i m e i n t e r v a l change, the v a r i a b l e s U and POWER
should be maintained at their half i n t e r v a l position. Thus, if at time t+At,
the t i m e i n t e r v a l is halved, the time c h a r t for R(l) and U would look as
follows.
t - 1 / 2 At t + 1 / 2 At t+ At t + 3 / 2 At t+2 At
I 'I
! I
I I
nil/2 Un+1/2
Tn+3/2
u U^
Rd)"" R(i) n+l R(I) n+2
Thus the t i m e i n t e r v a l between R(l)"''"^ and R(l)"-'^^ is half the old At,
while the time i n t e r v a l between U""'"*'^ând U"+3/2 -^ 3 ^ ^ ^^^ ^^di ^^^ Q^ ^-^^
other hand, on a doubling of At, At' i n c r e a s e s only by a factor of 1.5. This
a r b i t r a r y p r o c e d u r e m a i n t a i n s the velocities and radii in the p r o p e r relative
p o s i t i o n s . A s m a l l e r r o r in computation is produced in that during a halving
of At, the i n c r e m e n t in U is computed using as a v e r a g e a c c e l e r a t i o n the
value at 2 / 3 the i n t e r v a l instead of midway.
105
APPENDIX C
DISCUSSION O F H Y D R O D Y N A M I C S T A B I L I T Y C R I T E R I A
A N D SHOCK WAVE T R E A T M E N T
If c i s t h e v e l o c i t y of s o u n d i n t h e m a t e r i a l , t h e n for s t a b i l i t y of t h e
f i n i t e - d i f f e r e n c e s c h e m e cAt < AR m u s t h o l d . (See C h . II, S e c t i o n s 2 a n d
3 of r e f e r e n c e (10); a l s o , s e e Ch. X, S e c t i o n 1 1 , p . 221 of (9).)
L e t p = p ( p , s ) be t h e c a l o r i c e q u a t i o n of s t a t e , w h e r e p i s p r e s s u r e ,
•\
p is density, and s is specific entropy. T h e n c^ = TT—. (See (11), C h . I l l ,

dp
S e c t i o n 3 5 ; o r (12) p . I l l , S e c t i o n 6.10.) The m a t e r i a l is t r e a t e d a s a poly-
t r o p i c g a s , s o t h a t p = f(s)n and^-=- = 7 - = - , w h e r e 7 i s t h e a d i a b a t i c e x p o n e n t .
p "^ dp P
B u t — = ( 7 - 1 ) E , w h e r e E i s t h e s p e c i f i c i n t e r n a l e n e r g y ( s e e p . 7 of (11) ),
P /AR\^
s o t h a t t h e s t a b i l i t y c r i t e r i o n b e c o m e s (-7—) > "V ( T " 1 ) E . T h e n , if one d e -
^ -^ (At)2
f i n e s a " C o u r a n t s t a b i l i t y c o n s t a n t " by C „ - = 7 ( 7 - 1), C g ^ E /^•r,\Z < 1 m u s t
hold. ^^^
Actually, the stronger criterion
(At)2 iAV| . _
^ s c E ^ ^ + 4Cvp-.^^<.3
i s i m p o s e d , (When i t f a i l s , A t i s h a l v e d . ) T h e s e c o n d t e r m (due t o
G e o r g e N . W h i t e , J r . ) w i l l o r d i n a r i l y d o m i n a t e o n l y i n t h e v i c i n i t y of a
s h o c k . C y p i s t h e " s h o c k - w i d t h c o n s t a n t , " a n d i s u s u a l l y t a k e n to be b e -
t w e e n 1.5 a n d 2 . It i s r e l a t e d to t h e n u m b e r of m e s h - w i d t h s by w h i c h t h e
shock i s a r t i f i c i a l l y b r o a d e n e d in the von N e u m a n n - R i c h t m y e r m e t h o d for
t h e n u m e r i c a l c a l c u l a t i o n of h y d r o d y n a m i c s h o c k s . (See Ref. 8, a l s o Ref. 9,
C h a p . 1 0 . ) T h e y a d d a f i c t i t i o u s " p s e u d o - v i s c o s i t y p r e s s u r e " P.y.=CvpP^(AR-^)
to the r e a l physical p r e s s u r e in all d y n a m i c a l equations. T h i s i m i t a t e s the shock-
s m e a r i n g effect of o r d i n a r y p h y s i c a l v i s c o s i t y , a n d t h e d i f f e r e n t i a l e q u a t i o n s
n e e d not be i n t e r r u p t e d by t r o u b l e s o m e b o u n d a r y conditions (given by the
R a n k i n e - H u g o n i o t e q u a t i o n s ) a t m o v i n g s u r f a c e s of i n t e r n a l d i s c o n t i n u i t y .
Sv
Py. i s q u a d r a t i c i n ^— s o t h a t t h e t r a n s i t i o n l a y e r w i l l h a v e w i d t h i n -
d e p e n d e n t of s h o c k s t r e n g t h . (In t h e c a s e of p h y s i c a l v i s c o s i t y , t h e t e r m i s
l i n e a r a n d t h e w i d t h g o e s to z e r o w i t h i n c r e a s i n g s t r e n g t h . ) F o r f u r t h e r
d i s c u s s i o n of t h i s m e t h o d , s e e C h . X, S e c t i o n s 8 - 1 2 , of (9).
APPENDIX D
THERMODYNAMIC CONSIDERATIONS
The equation of state has been taken as
p = a p + j30 + T
with the accompanying r e l a t i o n
Vaey. -" "V

Cv -- "A^.,,
c v +• --CV
B^.,;. 6
V
The f i r s t law of t h e r m o d y n a m i c s p r o v i d e s the r e l a t i o n
F u r t h e r t h e r m o d y n a m i c c o n s i d e r a t i o n s (Ref. 12, See Chap. XIII) lead

the additional r e l a t i o n .
Hence
'' -^m
cm
{dE-[e(||X-p]dv}
_ dE + (gp + r ) dV
-^cv"*" ^ c v ®
This l e a d s to the formula u n d e r O r d e r #9130, which in effect r e a d s
| A E + (jlp "^ + p^+^l + r ) Avj

AS =
A c v + ^ (e" + e"+M
F o r t h e a l t e r n a t e c o n n p u t a t i o n of e n e r g y a s i m i l a r s t a r t i n g p o i n t i s
taken, namely.
(MX - <ll) - ^
ct
T f o r t h e a s s u m e d e q u a t i o n of s t a t e .
V
Integrating, one gets
E = - a l n v - T v + f(0)
= a l n p -— + f(e) .
^ p
/ S E \ ^ 5f(0) . . r . ... . . . ,1
Since I T ^ ) - C v = ^^ , i n t e g r a t i o n of t h e s p e c i f i c h e a t e q u a t i o n , y i e l d s
the r e s u l t
f(e) = A^ê + - J Bcv0^ + Eo ,
and thus
E = a In p - 1 + A e + T B C V ^ ' ' + Eo = R u n n i n g E i ^ t e r n a l -
p cv 2 cv
If
E t=0 " -^cv + TB^ve''t=c
then
En = - • ]
a In p
P -lt=c
T h e s o - c a l l e d e r r o r l o c a l i s o b t a i n e d b y c o m p a r i n g t h e r u n n i n g Ej^jj^^g^j^g^X'
c o m p u t e d a s above for e a c h m a s s point with the value obtained at O r d e r
# 9 1 8 0 , w h i c h r e p r e s e n t s t h e s u m of t h e i n i t i a l e n e r g y a n d a l l t h e s u c c e e d i n g
AE v a l u e s r e s u l t i n g f r o m t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g i t e r a t i v e s o l u t i o n s f o r p r e s s u r e .
The second e n e r g y b a l a n c e or "check" involves s u m m i n g the kinetic

and i n t e r n a l e n e r g i e s for a l l m a s s points and c o m p a r i n g it with the total
e n e r g y Q, a s d e t e r m i n e d d i r e c t l y f r o m t h e i n t e g r a l of p o w e r o v e r t i m e .
APPENDIX E
POSSIBLE VARIATIONS IN THE PROGRAM - A x - 1 '
F o r A x - 1 , a simple form of the equation of state was chosen, with

the explicit intent of making modifications t h e r e i n s i m p l e to acconnplish.
F o r e x a m p l e , another s i m p l e equation of state would be that employed by
Bethe and Tait,'-^) p = (y-^)pînt' w h e r e i n a d i r e c t calculation of t e m p e r a -
t u r e is b y p a s s e d , and a different dependence of p r e s s u r e on density r e s u l t s .
Considerably m o r e e l a b o r a t e equations might also be utilized. Work is con-
tinuing in this a r e a to d e t e r m i n e that form which m i g h t be m o s t s a t i s f a c t o r y
for p r o b l e m s in fast r e a c t o r safety.
One modification of Ax-1 has a l r e a d y been m a d e . It has been c u s -

t o m a r y in p r e v i o u s analytical calculations to m a k e a p a i r of p a r t i a l l y c o m -
pensating a s s u m p t i o n s , for s i m p l i c i t y of analysis.(-^z F i r s t , during the b u r s t
alpha was held constant up till the t i m e sufficient r e a c t i v i t y had been i n s e r t e d
by the shut off m e c h a n i s m to balance the input r e a c t i v i t y exactly. This p r o -
c e d u r e kept the power r i s i n g too fast. Secondly, the energy developed in the
b u r s t was computed up to t h i s point of r e a c t i v i t y b a l a n c e , neglecting that
portion g e n e r a t e d while the power fell from its peak during the time of n e g -
ative alpha. To check the effect of t h e s e a s s u m p t i o n s , Ax-1 was modified
so that it followed the c o u r s e of the explosion in the above m a n n e r . The
power distribution at z e r o t i m e was u s e d as that valid for computing the
distribution of e n e r g y . The S^^section was allowed to go on computing new
a l p h a s , but they w e r e used only to t e r m i n a t e the calculation when a < 0. The
r e c o m p u t e d fluxes and alphas did not e n t e r the hydrodynamic calculation.
The computation was a c c o m p l i s h e d by the following l i s t of modifications:
(1) I n s e r t "FOD(40)" in dimension s t a t e m e n t s .

(2) Omit "POWNGL" from (7135) and from p r i n t s t a t e m e n t .
(3) I n s e r t "FBAR" = 0 after (7135)
"FALPHA = 0"
(4) In (9010) omit "FBAR = 0", and m o v e up to i n s e r t the o r d e r
"IF(NH)6800, 6800, 9014," now after (9011), in its place -
keeping the n u m b e r (9010) for the m o v e d o r d e r .
Move the two o r d e r s

"DO 9011 I = 2, I MAX"
"9011 FBAR = FBAR + T (I)* F ( l ) "
down to j u s t beyond 6800. Then i n s e r t "FALPHA = ALPHA"
(5) J u s t beyond (6835), i n s e r t FOD (I) = F (I)/R0(I)
(6) In (9070), r e p l a c e formula for DELQ by "DELQ = FOD(l)*QBAR"

109
(7) Omit (9060) + 1 through (9065).

(8) Omit "Z = ALPHA * D E L T P "
I n s e r t " Z = FALPHA * D E L T P " from just before (9060).
(9) Between (9330) and (9337), take everything out and r e p l a c e it
by
No
^-*.9337
a < 0 ?
Long P r i n t on Both
Yes •Stop
Tape and P r i n t e r
APPENDIX F.l
Ax-1 TAPE D U M P A N D R E C A L L ROUTINE
A p e r i o d i c dumping of the m e m o r y from lOOOOg through 11111 ^ onto

tape #5 has been provided. In c a s e of m a c h i n e f a i l u r e , lack of sufficient
m a c h i n e t i m e to complete a p r o b l e m , a d e s i r e to change control p a r a m e t e r s ,
or a d e s i r e to continue p a s t the o r i g i n a l t e r m i n a t i o n point, a p r e v i o u s dump
can be s e l e c t e d and the p r o b l e m continued from that point. The Tape Dump
and R e c a l l Routine occupies positions 1408 through 1658 in m e m o r y and is
loaded by the FORTRAN l o a d e r . It was n e c e s s a r y to a r r a n g e t r a n s f e r s at
a p p r o p r i a t e a d d r e s s e s in the m a i n body of the Ax-1 code to the above routine.
This was a c c o m p l i s h e d by i n s e r t i n g at the a d d r e s s e s of f o r m u l a s 7010 and
9069 a t r a n s f e r to the tape r e c a l l p o r t i o n of the routine and at the a d d r e s s
of f o r m u l a 9263 a t r a n s f e r to the tape dump portion of the r o u t i n e .
Listing of Ax-1 Tape Dump and R e c a l l Routine
00140 O R G 96
00140 0 77200 0 00205 REW5
00141 -0 73400 1 00000 P D X 0, 1 (IRCNBR IS IN DEC.
00142 0 76200 0 00225 RTB 5 O F ACCUMULATOR)
00143 2 00001 1 00142 TIX 98, 1.
00144 0 02000 0 00147 T R A 103
00145 0 10000 0 00000 T Z E 0, 0, 0
00146 0 76600 0 00225 WTB5
00147 -0 53400 1 00145 L X D 101, 1
00150 -0 75400 0 00000 P X D 0, 0
00151 -0 70000 1 00000 C A D 0, 1
00152 2 00001 1 00151 TIX 105, 1,
00153 0 60200 0 00165 S L W 117
00154 0 50000 0 00165 C L A 117
00155 0 70000 0 00165 C P Y 117
00156 0 40200 0 00165 SUB 117
00157 0 10000 4 00001 T Z E 1, 4
00160 0 42000 0 00051 H P R 41
00161 0 76400 0 00205 BST 5
00162 0 42000 0 00052 H P R 42
00163 0 76200 0 00225 RTB 5
00164 0 02000 0 00147 T R A 103
00000 END
APPENDIX F.2
Ax-1 D U M P - T A P E CONSOLIDATION ROUTINE
If many Ax-1 dunnp tapes a r e saved in anticipation of r e s t a r t s , the

accumulation of t a p e s can p r e s e n t p r o b l e m s . In o r d e r to have the dunnps
available and yet avoid keeping a l a r g e n u m b e r of t a p e s , a routine to c o m -
bine s e v e r a l tapes into one was w r i t t e n . This routine copies the dumps
from individual p r o b l e m s onto one m a s t e r dump tape, checking both the
tape r e a d i n g and writing p r o c e s s e s . C a r d s for this routine a r e not i n -
cluded in the Ax-1 deck.
A. Operating I n s t r u c t i o n s :
R e a d e r : 72 x 72 b o a r d .
Punch: Not u s e d .
P r i n t e r : Not u s e d .
T a p e s : #5-dunap tape which is to be added to the consolidated
tape.
#3-consolidated tape.
Sense Switches: Not u s e d .
Running P r o c e d u r e :
1. Ready UA CSBl B i n a r y C a r d Loader (3 cards)followed
by the Consolidation Routine Deck (4 c a r d s ) in the c a r d
reader.
2. Mount and r e a d y tapes #5 and # 3 .
3. C l e a r and load c a r d s .
4. At stop 2668:
a. E n t e r into the d e c r e m e n t of the MQ the total
n u m b e r (in octal) of r e c o r d s (dumps) on tape #5
to be saved.
b. E n t e r into the a d d r e s s of the MQ the total n u m b e r
(in octal) of r e c o r d s (dumps) a l r e a d y on tape #3.
c. Press start.
5. At stop 2708. tape #5 has been completely copied onto
tape # 3 . If a n o t h e r tape is to be copied onto tape # 3 ,
mount and s e t it at #5 and follow i n s t r u c t i o n s under 4,
omitting step B.
E r r o r Stops:
2458 CKS e r r o r in reading tape # 5 . P r e s s s t a r t to t r y
again.
2508 CKS e r r o r in writing or reading tape # 3 . P r e s s
s t a r t to t r y reading tape #3 again. If stop 2508
r e o c c u r s , the e r r o r was in writing, not r e a d i n g
tape # 3 . P r e s s s t a r t again to recopy tape #5 onto
tape # 3 .
2618 CKS e r r o r in writing tape # 3 . P r e s s s t a r t to t r y
again.
B, C o m m e n t s on Dump Numbering:
F o r a new p r o b l e m , the dumps a r e n u m b e r e d consecutively

s t a r t i n g at one. The n u m b e r of dumps on tape #5 at the t i m e the p r o b l e m
is t e r m i n a t e d is equal to the l a s t dump nunnber p r i n t e d in the on-line output.
F o r a p r o b l e m r e s t a r t e d from dump n u m b e r M, (but not from the

consolidated tape), additional dumps a r e m a d e on tape #5 following dump M
and n u m b e r e d consecutively s t a r t i n g at M + 1. T h e r e f o r e , the total n u m b e r
of dumps on tape #5 at the t i m e the p r o b l e m is t e r m i n a t e d is still equal to
the l a s t dump n u m b e r p r i n t e d in the on-line output.
F o r a p r o b l e m r e s t a r t e d fronn the consolidated tape the dump

n u m b e r (IRCNBR) specified m u s t be the n u m b e r of the d e s i r e d r e c o r d on
the consolidated t a p e , which is u s u a l l y not the dunap n u m b e r of the specific
p r o b l e m . T h e r e f o r e g r e a t c a r e m u s t be taken in keeping t r a c k of the l o -
cation and the n u m b e r of r e c o r d s on the consolidated t a p e . Reading in the
dump r e p l a c e s IRCNBR with the dump n u m b e r of the specified p r o b l e m .
After the dump is completely r e a d in from the consolidated tape, another
blank tape should be set at 5 and the consolidated tape r e m o v e d to avoid
d e s t r o y i n g dumps from other p r o b l e m s when getting new dumps from the
p r o b l e m being r u n . Also, it would be wise to m a n u a l l y s e t IRCNBR = 0
at this time so that the dump n u m b e r s from the r e s t a r t e d p r o b l e m will
equal the r e c o r d n u m b e r s on the new tape #5. D e p r e s s i n g S.S. #1 at the
s t a r t of the p r o b l e m will c a u s e p a u s e 111 which will enable t h e s e changes
to be naade.
113
C. Listing of Ax-1 Dump-Tape Consolidation Routine

00200 ORG 128
00200 0 76300 0 00043 LLS 35
00201 0 73400 1 00000 PAX 0, 1 No. of Records on Tape 3
00202 -2 00000 1 00205 TNX 133, 1, 0 goes to A-Reg.
00203 0 76200 0 00223 RTB 3
00204 2 00001 1 00203 TIX 131, 1, 1
00205 -0 73400 1 00000 PDX 0, 1 No. of Records on Tape 5
00206 0 76200 0 00225 RTB 5 goes to A-Reg.
00207 -0 53400 2 00265 LXD 181. 2
00210 -0 75400 0 00000 PXD 0
00211 -0 70000 2 00000 CAD 0, 2
00212 2 00001 2 00211 TIX 137, 2, 1
00213 0 60200 0 00244 SLW 164
00214 0 50000 0 00244 CLA 164
00215 0 70000 0 00244 CPY 164
00216 0 40200 0 00244 SUB 164
00217 -0 10000 0 00245 TNZ 165
00220 0 76600 0 00223 WTB 3
00221 -0 53400 2 00265 LXD 181, 2
00222 -0 75400 0 00000 PXD 0, 0
00223 -0 70000 2 00000 CAD 0, 2
00224 2 00001 2 00223 TIX 147, 2, 1
00225 0 60200 0 00244 SLW 164
00226 0 70000 0 00244 CPY 164
00227 0 76400 0 00203 BST 3
00230 0 76200 0 00223 RTB 3 Read Tape 3 again
00231 -0 53400 2 00265 LXD 181, 2 to check copying.
00232 -0 75400 0 00000 PXD 0, 0
00233 -0 70000 2 00000 CAD 0, 2
00234 2 00001 2 00233 TIX 155, 2, 1
00235 0 60200 0 00244 SLW 164
00236 0 50000 0 00244 CLA 164
00237 0 70000 0 00244 CPY 164
00240 0 40200 0 00244 SUB 164
00241 -0 10000 0 00250 TNZ 168
00242 2 00001 1 00206 TIX 134, 1, 1
00243 0 02000 0 00270 TRA 184
00244 0 00000 0 00000 HTR 0
00245 0 42000 0 00000 HPR 0 Tape 5 read fail -
00246 0 76400 0 00205 BST 5 tr-y again
00247 0 02000 0 00206 TRA 134
00250 0 42000 0 00000 HPR 0 Tape 3 read or -write
00251 -0 76000 0 00141 SLT 1 fail - try again
00252 0 02000 0 00254 TRA 172
00253 0 02000 0 00256 TRA 174
00254 0 76000 0 00141 SLN 1
00255 0 02000 0 00227 TRA 151
00256 0 76000 0 00141 SLN 1
00257 00142 SLT 2
-0 76000 0
00260 00262 TRA
0 02000 0 178
00261 00000 0 2nd Tape 3 -write fail
0 42000 0 HPR
00262 00142 2
0 76000 0 SLN
00263 00203
0 76400 0 BST 3
00264 00246
0 02000 0 TRA 166
00265 00000
0 10000 0 TZE 0
00266 00000
0 42000 0 HPR 0
00267 00200
0 02000 0 TRA 128
00270 00000
0 42000 0 HPR 0 END
00271 00200
0 02000 0 00266 TRA 128
END 182
REFERENCES
1. Koch, L. J., Monson, H. O., Okrent, D., Levenson, M. S i m m o n s , W. R.,

H u m p h r e y s , J. R., H a u g s n e s , J., J a n k u s , V. Z., and Loewenstein, W. B . ,
H a z a r d S u m m a r y R e p o r t , E B R - I I , ANL-5719.
2. M c C a r t h y , W. J. J r . , Nicholson, R. B . , Okrent, D., and J a n k u s , V. Z,,

Studies of N u c l e a r Accidents in F a s t P o w e r R e a c t o r s , P a p e r P / ' 2 l 6 5 ,
P r o c e e d i n g s of the Second International Conference on the Peaceful
U s e s of Atomic E n e r g y . (Geneva, 1958)
3. Bethe, H. A., and Tait, J. H., An E s t i m a t e of the O r d e r of Magnitude

of the Explosion When the Core of a F a s t R e a c t o r C o l l a p s e s ,
UKAEA RHM(56)/113.
4. Stratton, W. R., Colvin, T. H., and L a z a r u s , R. B . , Analysis of P r o m p t

E x c u r s i o n s in Simple S y s t e m s and Idealized F a s t R e a c t o r s , P a p e r P / 4 3 1 ,
P r o c e e d i n g s of the Peaceful U s e s of Atomic E n e r g y . (Geneva, 1958)
5. C a r l s o n , B. G., Solution of the T r a n s p o r t Equation by Sj^ A p p r o x i m a t i o n s ,

LA-1891.
6. C a r l s o n , B. G., The S^ Method and the SNG and SNK Codes, T - 1 - 1 5 9

(LASL document, unpublished).
7. C a r l s o n , B . G., and Bell, G. I., Solution of the T r a n s p o r t Equation by

the Sn Method, P a p e r P/'2386, P r o c e e d i n g s of the Second International
Conference on the Peaceful U s e s of Atomic E n e r g y . (Geneva, 1958).
8. von Neumann, J., and R i c h t m y e r , R. D., J. App. P h y s . , 2 1 , 232 (1950).
9. R i c h t m y e r , R. D., Difference Methods for Initial-Value P r o b l e m s ,

I n t e r s c i e n c e P u b l i s h e r s , Inc., New York, 1957.
10. Courant, R., F r i e d r i c h s , K. O., and Lewy, H., Math. Ann.. 100, 32 (1928).
11. Courant, R., and F r i e d r i c h s , K. O., Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves,
I n t e r s c i e n c e P u b l i s h e r s , Inc., New York, 1948.
12. Z e m a n s k y , M. W., Heat and T h e r m o d y n a m i c s (2nd Ed.), M c G r a w - H i l l

Book Co., Inc., New York, 1943.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This p r o g r a m has been c o n s t r u c t e d upon a foundation of e x p e r i e n c e

gained through the efforts of m a n y individuals at LASL. The p r e s e n t
a u t h o r s have modified the m e t h o d to suit it b e t t e r to the p u r p o s e s in mind.
J a n e t Heestand a s s i s t e d in p r e p a r i n g the r e p o r t , in p a r t i c u l a r by
writing Appendix F on Tape Dump, R e c a l l and Consolidation Routines.
L. M i l l e r a s s i s t e d in p r o o f - r e a d i n g and expediting the printing of the r e p o r t .
V. Z. Jankus contributed p a r t of the ideas leading to the VJ-OKl t e s t d e s -
c r i b e d in Appendix A, for control of the n u m b e r of hydrodynamic i t e r a t i o n s
between n e u t r o n i c s c a l c u l a t i o n s .

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ANL-5977

ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY

A x - I , A COMPUTING PROGRAM FOR COUPLED

D. Okrent, J. M. Cook and D. Satkus

This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an

Portions of this document may be illegible in

II. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROGRAM 5

III. LIST O F SYMBOLS AND DEFINITION O F TERMS 8

IV. DISCUSSION O F CONTROLS OF THE PROGRAM 22

V. DETAILED FLOW DIAGRAM AND EXPLANATORY N O T E S . . 28

VI. FORTRAN LISTING O F PROGRAM 48

VII. ROLE O F SENSE SWITCHES, SENSE LIGHTS AND FLAGS . . 65

VIII. LIST O F PAUSES AND STOPS 6?

IX. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 69

APPENDIX A: Details of the VJ-OKl T e s t 101

APPENDIX B : The Time Scale . 103

APPENDIX C: D i s c u s s i o n of Hydrodynamic Stability C r i t e r i a

and Shock Wave T r e a t m e n t 105

APPENDIX E: P o s s i b l e V a r i a t i o n s in P r o g r a m . . . . . .Ax-1 ' . . . . . . . 108

APPENDIX F : The Ax-1 Tape Dump and Recall Routine 110

D. Okrent, J. M. Cook and D. Satkus

In connection with studies in the safety of fast r e a c t o r s , it is

Modification of Ax-1 to p e r m i t the use of other equations of state

Following the notes on the p r o g r a m , m a s t e r l i s t s detailing the r o l e s

The t h e o r e t i c a l d i s c u s s i o n has been kept p r i m a r i l y in the a p p e n d i -

For calculational p u r p o s e s the s p h e r i c a l a s s e m b l y is divided into

F r o m the neutronics calculation one goes to the thermodynamics

MIX CROSS INCREASE t BY

S^ NEUTRONICS: COMPUTE yes IS IT TIME TO GO

The calculation p r o c e e d s initially like the usual Sj^ calculation.

The n e u t r o n i c s p o r t i o n of the p r o g r a m i s always done in the S4

The p r o g r a m p r o c e e d s into the hydrodynamic and t h e r m o d y n a m i c

During the t i m e i n t e r v a l e n e r g y is added to the s y s t e m (the a v e r -

while the specific heat at constant volume is given by

The t h e r m o d y n a m i c equations a r e solved using an i t e r a t i v e p r o c e -

When c a l c u l a t i o n of the t h e r m o - and h y d r o - d y n a m i c changes during

To control the pace of a p r o b l e m , the code continually e x a m i n e s

The p r o g r a m is w r i t t e n in F o r t r a n , forcing a symbolic notation

The s y s t e m of units u s e d in the calculation is somewhat different

The b a s i c choice for m a s s , length, t i m e , and t e m p e r a t u r e is a s

Then, it follows that

the unit of velocity = c m / j u s e c

the unit of force = gm cm/jusec^ (= lO^^dynes)

the unit of e n e r g y = gm cmyjUsec^ (= 10^^ e r g s )

the unit of power = gm c m y ^ s e c ^ (= 10^^ ergs/jUsec)

the unit of p r e s s u r e = (= 10^^— = megabars)

AITCT Total number of S itera-

AK(I) Keff,i Kgff from previous

AKEFF K eff Multiplication factor

ALPH(M) a(M) cm Constant in equation of

ALPHA P a' jLi s e c The alpha resulting from

AMBAR (1) M(l)

AMBAR (5) M(5)

AMBAR T Mrp Sj^ constant

AMT M-p Sj^ constant

ANU (IG) Hg) F r a c t i o n of fission

ANUSIG (IG, N) (vOf )g, N Barns M i c r o s c o p i c fission c r o s s

BCV(M) cm Constant in equation

CHECK F r a c t i o n a l differejfice in total

CVP Viscous p r e s s u r e coefficient

DELR AR cm = R(I) - R ( l - l ) , outer r a d i u s

DELT AT jUsec Time i n c r e m e n t between

DELTA(I) A(I) cm R(I)- R(l-l)

DELTP At' Msec The time interval a p p r o p r i a t e