MUHAMMAD ARIFFUDIN BIN MASKURI (2019189)

MUHAMMAD AZIM BIN MOHD YUSOF (2016525)

AHMAD ZULHADI BIN KAMARI (2017625)

E M I C A L
CH R I U M
E Q U I L I B
Principle
lier
h'
as
te
Le C
L e C h a t e li e r 's p r
in c ip le s t a t e s t h a
c h a n g in g t h e c o n t if a d y n a m ic e q
d it io n s , t h e p o s it u il ib r iu m is d is t u r
io n o f e q u il ib r iu m bed by
change to reesta s h if t s t o c o u n t e r
b li s h a n e q u il ib r iu act the
e q u il ib r iu m a n d e m . I f a c h e m ic a l r e a
x p e r ie n c e s a c h a c t io n is a t
c o n c e n t r a t io n o f n g e in p r e s s u r e ,
products or reac temperature, or
t a n t s , t h e e q u il ib
o p p o s it e d ir e c t io r iu m s h if t s in t h e
n to offset the ch
ange.

Factors Affecting Equilibrium

CONCENTRATION Increase Decrease
Equilibrium shifts to right Equilibrium shifts to
to reduce the left to reduce the
concentration of reactant concentration of
and will favour a forward product and will favour
reaction. a reverse reaction.

PRESSURE Increase Decrease

To increase the
Equilibrium will move
pressure, equilibrium
to minimize pressure
will move and the side
and will be preferred by
that has more gaseous
the side that contains
molecules will be
less gaseous molecules.
preferred.

TEMPERATURE Increase Decrease

Equilibrium adjusts to
To raise the temperature,
decrease the
equilibrium changes and
temperature. The
would favor an
endothermic reaction
exothermic reaction.
would be favoured.