I

I DIAGRAM INTERPRETATION

I POWER PLANT BASICS

'
'

BECHTEL POWER CORPORATION

This document is provided for the express use of training power plant
personnel. Any other use of this document requires the prior concurrence of
Bechtel Power Corporation.
 CONTENTS

PAGE

t
I. PIPING AND INSTRUMENTATION DIAGRAM
1
l INTERPRETATION AND USE

A. Introduction 1
I B. Purpose 1
1
c. P&ID Content
I D.
E.
Legend and Notes
Examples of Information Contained on P&IDs
3
7

I II. ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM INTERPRETATION AND USE 12

I A. Introduction 12
12
B. Electrical Single-Line Diagrams
I c.
D.
Electrical Schematic Diagrams
Symbols
14
15

I E.
F.
Device Function Numbers
Equipment Location Numbers
24
52
62
I G.
H.
Abbreviations
Interconnecting Wire Numbers 70
I. Typical Single-Line and Schematic Diagrams 72

I LOGIC DIAGRAM INTERPRETATION AND USE 83

III~,l
I A. Introduction 83
84
I B.
c.
Legend and Notes
Logic Symbols or Gates 84
D. Logic Sequencing and Flow 89

I E. Summary 91

I
I i

I
[i
I. PIPING AND INSTRUMENTATION DIAGRAM INTERPRETATION AND USE

II
A. INTRODUCTION
Ii
A system piping and instrumentation diagram (P&ID) is a schematic
representation of the piping, process control, and instrumentation for a
specific mechanical system, showing the functional relationships among the
various components.
l!
A system P&ID is a key document in conveying the greatest amount of system
l design information. It provides a means of communication with the project
design groups, clients, regulatory agencies, and others, and establishes a

I more thorough understanding of systems than can be obtained from the system
description and system flow diagrams alone.

I B. PURPOSE

I A system P&ID serves as the primary record of system requirements for

piping, ductwork, valves, dampers, instrum.ents, and related equipment.

I Additional fundamental information is presented on the

descriptions, system flow diagrams, and system control logic diagrams.
associated system

I C. P&ID CONTENT

I The following will be schematically represented, as applicable, on the

system P&IDs:
1'

I 1. Mechanical equipment

I 2. All valves and dampers, to include vent and drain valves, and to
exclude instrument valves and instrument take-off root valves.
I
I
I 1

I
I
I 3. Local and remote instruments, in sufficient detail to delineate the
function(s) of the instrumentation and its interface with the
I process. The instrument
details of the instrument loop.
loop diagram will show the complete

I 4. Piping and ductwork

I 0 Piping and ducts

Vents and drains
I
0

0 Special fittings
0 Sample lines

I 0 Permanent startup and flushing connections

I 5. Information

Instrument designations
I 0

0 Equipment names and numbers

0 Piping identification
I 0

0
Ductwork identification
Valve identification, size, and type

I 0

0
Direction of flow
Interfaces for line and duct class change
Seismic Category I identification
I 0

0 Interconnection reference, including grid references

0 Annunciation inputs
I
The following are not shown:

I 0 Instrument root valves

I 0

0
Equipment rating or capacity
Control relays, extractors, etc.
Manual switches
~
0

0 Indicating lights
o Primary instrument piping, tubing, and valves

2
•1It 0 Pressure, temperatur~, and flow data
0 Vendor package piping that is internal to the package
0 Elbows, tees, and similar standard fittings
0 Extensive explanatory notes

D. LEGEND AND NOTES

I: To understand any diagram, you must first know what the symbols mean.
Through use, these symbols will become familiar. Associated with any set of
prints or diagrams is a legend and notes that pertain to it.

1 !!
11.· The following are some commonly used symbols:

1. EQUIPMENT
HORIZONTAL
TURBINES CENTRIFUGAL PUMP

Ilii
SINGLE DOUBLE
FLOW FLOW

111 2. PROCESS PIPING

MAIN PROCESS FLOW

Iii (ARROW ADDED TO INDICATE FLOW

DIRECTION AS NECESSARY)

SECONDARY PROCESS FLOW AND

l! PLUMBING LINES
(ARROW ADDED TO INDICATE FLOW
DIRECTION AS NECESSARY)

I~ ---«CJ•--
CONCENTRIC REDUCER-
INCREASER

Jj) 3. LINE VALVES

GATE

GLOBE

Y-PATTERN GLOBE

I f'

!!,
I ANGLE

l)l
ii
:1
·i
3

f:j
ri

~ 4. VALVE STATUS --1><1--

OPEN DURING NORMAL
OPERATION (ALL VALVES
EXCEPT BUTTERFLY)
LO
--t><t--- LOCKED OPEN
fr
CLOSED DURING NORMAL
M OPERATION

~ LC
•• LOCKED CLOSED

L THROTTLE ("L" USED WHEN

~ LOCKED IN THROTTLING
[1
I· POSITION)
NO
--i/11-- OPEN DURING NORMAL OPERATION
(BUTTERFLY ONLY) (SUBSTITUTE
LO FOR LOCKED OPEN)
NC
- - i ....1--- CLOSED DURING NORMAL OPERATION
(BUTTERFLY ONLY) (SUBSTITUTE
LC FOR LOCKED CLOSED)
5. MISCELLANEOUS

18 I SPECTACLE BLIND

CIRCULAR OR HAMMER
I' I BLIND

a;®
I . SINGLE BASKET STRAINER

1&® TWIN BASKET STRAINER

/!I
Iv Y-TYPE STRAINER (SHOWN-
WITHOUT BLOWOFF VALVE)

--f ~..,_ TEMPORARY STARTUP

STRAINER
6. PIPING IDENTIFICATION

LINE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER WILL BE AS FOLLOWS

UNIT CODE '"J. _r SYSTEM DESIGNATOR
2 -AD· 107
' '"'"C... SEQUENCE NO.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SUCH AS PIPE CLASS & SIZE WILL BE

ADDED AS FOLLOWS

2 ·AD· 107 ·EBO· 150

PIPE CLASS T L SIZE

4
1l 7. VALVE IDENTIFICATION

~l ~
V131
SYSTEM, VALVE SIZE, AND MATERIAL
ARE IDENTIFIED WITH THE PIPE

L SEQUENCE NUMBER ONL y

~il WILL IDENTIFY VALVES ,..'}

8. GENERAL INSTRUMENTS
~
,;

INSTRUMENT FOR SINGLE MEASURED

Ii14
ii 0 VARIABLE AND ANY NUMBER OF
FUNCTIONS
INSTRUMENT IS LOCALLY MOUNTED

i .1Q INSTRUMENT FOR ASME TEST ONLY

INSTRUMENT FOR ASME TEST PLUS

f ='=O NORMAL USE

~
co INSTRUMENT FOR TWO MEASURED
VARIABLES OR MORE THAN ONE
FUNCTION

~
e INSTRUMENT IS MOUNTED BEHIND OR
INTERNAL TO A PANEL (TYPICAL)

e INSTRUMENT IS MOUNTED ON THE

FRONT OF A PANEL (TYPICAL)

i
9. SIGNALS AND LINES
I CONNECTION TO PROCESS OR
MECHANICAL LINK, OR INSTRUMENT
SUPPLY
f.
--
ur,;...
PNEUMATIC SIGNAL, OR UNDEFINED
SIGNAL FOR PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAMS

I ------ ELECTRIC SIGNAL

)( )( CAPILLARY TUBING (FILLED SYSTEM)

L L HYDRAULIC SIGNAL

.• ••
ELECTROMAGNETIC OR SONIC
(WITHOUT WIRING OR TUBING)

5
10. SENSORS

LEVEL

FE - OR 1 FICE PLATE GAGE GLASS OR FLOAT

FO - RESTRICTION ORIFICE OR DISPLt...~EMENT TYPE
LEVEL INSTRUMENT
ORIFICE PLATE IN
QUICK-CHANGE FITTING
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE
~ VENTURI TUBE OR
TYPE
~ FLOW NOZZLE

~ PITOT OR PITOT
~ VENTURITUBE TANK-MOUNTED
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE
TYPE

TEMPERATURE PRESSURE

Tl - BIMETALLIC THERMOMETER
TW - THERMOWELL
~ TE - SINGLE SENSOR ~ DIRECTCONNECTEO

~ RTD (IF APPLICABLE)

~ DUALSENSOR e, WITH DIAPHRAGM SEAL PIPED

1 FILLED SYSTEM A ~ITH DIAPHRAGM SEAL LINE

~ R EQPT MOUNTED

The above symbols represent only a portion of the symbols used on P&IDs.
Refer to the P&IDs at your plant to become familiar with all the symbols
used" there.

In addition to symbols, the legend sheet also has a drawing index that
refers to the P&ID by system and number. The legend sheet provides notes
giving information for specific use or clarification.

6
 E. EXAMPLES OF INFORMATION CONTAINED ON P&IDs

1. Figure I-1 is a typical P&ID. Interpretation of the section of the

drawing from the deaerator level control valve inlet (Section B-2) to the
t indication for the line going to the deaerator heater (H-4) is a~ follows:
Notes 1 and 2 indicate that all line and equipment numbers on the drawing

I are understood to be prefixed by the letters AD,

This is because the entire drawing consists of the Condensate System (AD)
unless otherwise noted.

I piping and equipment. The arrows on the indicated piping lines show that
flow is directed through the level control valve, or its bypass, first into
the No. 1 heater, then into the No. 2 heater, and then through a flow
I element, before being directed to the deaerator heater. Bypass lines around
the feedwater heaters are also indicated.

I The process information box at the inlet to the deaerator level control

I valve provides information on system· flow (2600 gpm),

172.3 F), and pressure (250 psi).
temperature (123 to
There are information boxes at the inlets
to both heaters and the outlet of the flow element (FE-051). Note 3
I indicates that this is preliminary information only.

I The flow lines have piping indicators that give piping type and size.
example, the bypass line around the deaerator level control valve• is
For

I designated as 1011-GBD-10".
designation becomes 1013-GBD-10".
After the· bypass shutoff valve,
The 1011 and 1013 indicate the sequence
the line

of line sections, the GBD indicates the piping class, and 10" gives the
I piping size.

I If we start with level control valve LV-037, the diagram indicates that it
is an air operated globe valve, with a variable air supply to the air

I operator
controlling
from level
signal
controller
from the
LY-037.
deaerator
The
level
controller
control shown
receives
on
its
P&ID

I M74-AE0l(E6).
within a
Valve position indication is
square marked 037)
provided to
from position transmitter
the
ZT-037.
DCS (circle
A 1-inch
drain valve (V026) is provided on the line. Isolation gate valves V024 and
I 25 are shown normally open with bypass globe valve V027 shown normally
closed. Temperature element TE034 also sends an indicating signal to the

I
7

I
z: ... .... ...

IIOA
.
.,
iii .DI-CRHiDl
.01•-·UOl

,.,,

~t:1~:1
1~1i!1 • I
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···················~lO

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f! a s

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VI
i::, -
n. ~
w;j
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VI ~
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w~
o-
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u

.,i G811·1001
 ... Cl
a>
-
.,. ·-. -· ··-. -. --- .,
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:

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•~• :
~--~-M-~}®
i r • .--,
. ~rl . ,uaa

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: I• I
i: ,vi.
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-·~ I I I

,___ _..,~ I

E! 15
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* ii ~

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I

..,
DCS. Temperature well TW059 is provided for ASME testing as shown by the
inverted T, and temperature indicator TI036 will be used for ASME' testing
and for normal plant operations, as indicated by the inverted,
double-crossed T.

The two U-tube type heat exchangers have isolation gate valves V028, 30, 32,
and 34 and individual 10-inch bypass lines with normally closed gate valves
V029 and 33. Each heater has vent and drain lines and pressure relief
valves. The reliefs will be furnished by the heater vendor supplier as
indicated by the asterisk. Pressure points PP012, 042, 045, and 047 are
supplied for use as required. Other temperature wells for ASME testing,
temperature elements, and temperature indicators are provided in the flow
path.

Flow element FE051 is used by flow transmitter FT051 to send a flow signal
to the DCS. Note 4 indicates that a temporary flow section will be
installed here for performance testing. After the flow element, the arrow
indicates that flow is directed to the deaerator heater, shown on P&ID
M74-AE01(H8).

2. Figure I-2 is another example of information contained on a P&ID.

This is M-74MB01. Note 2 states: "All line numbers and equipment numbers
are prefixed by BM unless otherwise indicated.,; • This means that most of the
piping and equipment on this drawing is in the Boiler Blowdown (BM) vents
and l"drain system, and anything not in the BM system will have a system
designator before the number. Starting with the steam drum, we see
identical sightglass level indicators at each end of the drum. One-inch
lines run through gate block valves and through root valves to the top of
each gauge. From the bottom of each gauge, a line goes to a three-way
valve, one side of which goes through a normally closed gate valve to an
arrow that directs the line to coordinate D-6 of this drawing. This turns
out to go through a second normally closed gate valve and into a 6-inch
header that goes into the main boiler blowdown tank. The third leg of the
three-way valve goes through a gate valve and back to a lower penetration of
the drum. These level gauges are visual only. They are designated AA
beside the instrument bubble, which means they are a part of the AA system.

9
Next, we see that there are identical level transmitters at each end of the
drum, LT-001 and LT-002. These transmitters are mounted in a loop from a
high penetration to a low penetration, and the checked line tells us that
they are wired to a relay in the digital control system, as are the pressure
transmitters at each end of the drum, PT-001 and PT-002. The dash-and-dot
line from the DCS relay to the HS in the DCS tells us that, by means of a
hand switch, the level and pressure reading can be switched from one end of
the drum to the other, giving redundant monitoring capability. The
dash-and-dot line continues to an arrow referring us to drawing M-74AE01,
coordinate H-3. This turns out to be the feedwater control system, which
indicates that the DCS will take a function of the drum level and pressure
and combine with steam flow to modulate the control valve that admits
feedwater to the drum. The remaining 2-inch line from one end of the drum
goes though a gate valve to an arrow referring to coordinate B-5 of this
drawing. This goes through a second gate valve, normally closed, and into a
6-inch header to the main blowdown tank. A 1-1/2-inch line wyes off ahead
of the normally closed gate valve, goes through a 1-1/2-inch gate valve,
increases to 3 inches, and goes through a globe valve, on through an angle
valve and another globe valve, and into the boiler flash tank. There is
also a normally closed 3-inch angle valve bypassing the normally open path.
The flash tank has a pressure relief valve venting to atmosphere; local
pressure and temperature gauges; a level gauge; a level control (LC-004);
and a high level switch (LS-005) and a low level switch (LS-000). These
swi~ches are wired to the DCS for alarms. A 3-inch drain line drains to the
boiler blowdown tank, and a 10-inch vent line goes to the deaerator. A flow
element (FE-009) feeds data to flow transmitter FT-009, which is wired to
th!.: DCS for display. Pressure in this line is also wired to the DCS from
pressure transmitter PT-008, and temperature from TE-010.

10
 1

II. ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM INTERPRETATION AND USE

A. INTRODUCTION

This chapter defines all the symbols and nomenclature used on single-line
and schematic diagrams. It is not meant to help in the preparation of
electrical diagrams, but rather to aid in their interpretation.

Generally, single-line and schematic diagrams do not show actual physical

relationships between components. They hold to a block diagram level,
utilizing electrical symbols, codes, and nomenclature described in this
chapter. They show electrical and functional relationships rather than
physical relationships.

To trace a major electrical system or component to its source, refer to a

single-line diagram. For a more detailed, functional-level view of the
system or subsystem, showing all electrical wiring and connections, refer to
a schematic diagram.

Typical single-line and schematic diagrams have been provided at the end of
this chapter.

B. ELECTRICAL SINGLE-LINE DIAGRAMS

Single-line diagrams are prepared for all major electrical power

di,itri bution systems, including instrument ac and de distribution systems.
Using single lines and graphic symbols, single-line diagrams show system
interconnections and all major distribution equipment.

12
There are two types of single-line diagrams: (1) station-connection
diagrams and (2) meter and relay diagrams. Station-connection diagrams
comprise the major e,istribution systems, and meter and relay diagrams are
the more detailed versions.

Single-line station-connection diagrams consist of basic, simplified

one-line representations of the station electrical system. They show the
voltage and power ratings of all major electrical equipment, including:

o Main, startup, auxiliary, standby, and load-center transformers

o Main generator
o Isolated and nonsegregated phase buses
o High and medium voltage switchgear
o Lightning arrestors
o Grounding and surge protection equipment
o Diesel generators

All transformer connections are represented by a delta or wye symbol to show

the phase relationship between windings. System phase rotation for each
voltage level represented on the diagram is shown on the right-hand side of
the diagram.

Where practical, all power generating station buses, 480 volts and above,
ar~ shown on a single sheet. Multiunit plants may be shown on more than one
sheet.

If the power dietribution system of a station is relatively uncomplicated,

it may show the major power distribution buses up to and including 120 volts.

Single-line meter and relay diagrams are single-line diagrams with detailed
information about metering, protection, and control superimposed on the
drawing. Single-line meter and relay diagrams are prepared for each project.

13
 If more than one drawing is required for a given single-line meter and relay
diagram, the drawings are arranged with a definite separation of voltage
levels and/or systems; i.e., main generator, medium voltage buses, low
voltage buses, essential buses, and nonessential buses.

No motors connected to motor control centers (generally 100 horsepower or

less) c;1.re shown on single-line meter and relay diagrams. This information
is covered in the motor control center schedule.

C. ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

Schematic diagrams show, by means of graphic symbols, all power source,

apparatus, and device element interconnections of a particular system or
equipment, and all system interlocks, in a manner that indicates circuit
function and operation. Schematics are prepared for all control,
protection, and monitoring functions. They are not required, however, for
lighting, communications, and systems that are clearly defined on a
single-line diagram, such as de distribution systems and instrument ac
systems.

Devices and all information pertaining to devices are referenced by device

function numbers. Both device function numbers and equipment location

'
numbers indicate the equipment in which the device is located. Between two
underlined equipment location numbers, pulled wires are required.

I'
On schematic diagrams,the functional group is separated and identified so as
to show "close," "trip," "indication," "protection," and the like. Only
necessary essentials are shown to portray functions such as duplicate points
of control, with interconnecting wires identified by wire numbers. The

I'
escutcheon for switches is used as viewed from the front. The switch
development table is in accordance with the manufacturer's standard, and the
handle-end is indicated.

I
I
14
I
If a schematic diagram represents more than one scheme, an adapter table
indicates differences between the circuit elements. The adapter table lists
those devices that have a similar function, but differ in number, location,
etc. In addition, there is a labeled block for each equipment location
number or local device number. These blocks show interconnecting cables
between blocks. Wires and cables with wire and cable code numbers are
listed on the line between each pair of blocks. A contact arrangement or
table is added for all devices shown in the schematic diagram to indicate
the function of contacts and indicate those used on other drawings.

Schematic meter and relay diagrams are detailed, three-line schematics.

They closely resemble the layout of single-line meter and relay diagrams, as
discussed in Section B.

Vendor schematic or elementary diagrams generally come with equipment or

system packages. The vendor diagrams are not redrawn, but wire number and
scheme number information is usually added to the vendor diagrams, and a
system block diagram and a connection diagram are issued separately.

If the vendor's equipment package is relatively simple, all interconnection

information, including scheme, wire equipment, and cable numbers, may be
included on the connection diagrams.

D. SYMBOLS

There is a significance to the placement of symbols in the columns that

fc llow. Symbols at the left of the column are for single-line diagrams.
Symbols at the right are for schematics. Symbols suitable for both types of
diagrams appear in the center.

15
1! 1
1 QUALIFIERS Three-phase Open-delta 2 FUNDAMENTAL COMPONENTS
ADJUST ABILITY

I '
i Adjustability symbols are arrows drawn at
45 de1uees across the body of the symbol to
which, they are applied.
L
Three-phase Open-delta, Grounded at
REStsrORS

General Resistor

Common Point

POLARITY
/ t Tapped Resistor

Three-phase Open-delta, Grounded at

Positive Middle Point of One Winding Adjustable Contact

Negative
+
:r Adjustable or Continuously Adjustable
Three-phase Broken-delta (Variable) Resistor

Instantaneous Polarity Markings

IJ • Three-phase Wye or Star, Ungrounded

Application: Instantaneous Polarity Heating Resistor

Markings with Current Transformer

•,W
Three-phase Wye, Grounded Neutral
Instrument or Relay Shunt
The direction of the stroke representing the

11•1
neutral can be chosen arbitrarily. Connect instrument or relay to terminals in
Application: Instantaneous Polarity the rectangle
Markings with Potential Transformer

l! 1

II Three-phase, Four-wire, Ungrounded Shunt Resistor

THREE-PHASE CONNECTIONS

Three-phase, Three-wire Delta or Mesh

Three-phase Zigzag, Ungrounded

T
Ii Three-phase, Three-wire Delta, Grounded
Thermistor, Thermal
Temperature-sensing Element
Resistor,

Three-phase Zigzag, Grounded ~

Ii Three-phase, Four-wire Delta, Ungrounded

CAPACITORS
1·

General Capacitor
11
~r SHIELDING
To identify the capacitor, electrodes. the
curved element shall represent the outside
electrode in fixed paper-dielectric and
Three-phase, Four-wire Delta, Grounded Used for electric or magnetic shielding. If ceramic-dielectric capacitors, the moving
used for pther shielding, a note will so element in adjustable and variable
indicate. capacitors, and the low-potential element in
feed-through capacitors.

-H-

I;
I
i

16
II
Shunt Capadtor PERMANENT MAGNET Application: Junction "' Connec1cd Paths,
Conductors, or Wires

T ]
I T ELECTRIC SQUIB

Capacitive Termination Scnsin~ Link; Fusible Link,

Ambient-temperature Operated SPLICE OF CAB.!..ES
Commonly used on coaxial and wavc")!uidc
diaµrams. Application: series capacitor and Junction of conductors of same or different
path open sizes. If desired, indicate sites "f

I --H- TEMPERATURE-MEASURING
THERMOCOUPLE
conductors.

I·.· V
Capadtor llushinµ for Cirrni1 llreaker or CONTAINMENT ELECTRICAL
Transformer PENETRA TJON
'
I

THERMAL ELEMENT,
T HERMOMECHANICAL TRANSDUCER

Actuatinµ Device, Self-hcatinµ or with

1-:xtcrnal Heater (Not Operated hy Ambient
Application: Capacitor-hushinµ Potential Temperature) (Sec 1-'llSE for onc~Lime
l)cvicc devices) SHIELDED SINGLE CONDUCTOR

I I
,,I
I... _,I
3 TRANSMISSION PATH
I! BATIE Rll!:S Details of structure (e.µ .• elbow), type,
impedance, ratings, etc., may be added
SHIELDED TWO-CONDUCTOR CABLE
WITH GROUNDED SHIELD

A
Thl' Ionµ line is always positive. hut polarity adjacent to or within any symbol or in a

I may he indicated in addition. Example:

+
--Ii--
-
note

BUS
SHOWN)
BAR (WITJi CONNECTIONS
CIRCUIT RETURN

II Ccncralized Direct-current Source

--11--
T (;round

(I) A direct conductinµ

CROSSING OF PATHS OR connection to the earth or hody uf water

I CONDUCTORS.UNCONNECTED that is a part thereof.

One-<-'CII (2) A conducting connection to a

+
structure that serves a function similar to

I.
that of an earth µround I that is. a structure
such as a frame of an air. space, or land
vehicle that is not conductively connected
. Multiccll to earth).
The ems.sinµ is not necessarily at a 9CM1eµree
an~le.
l
II Multiccll llattery with Three Taps
JUNCTION OF PATHS OR CONDUCl'ORS

• Chassis or Frame Connection: or 1-:quivalcnt

-11 --- lt- Chas.sis Connection (e.g., printcd-cirrnit

I r
i
Multkcll Battery with Adjustable Tap
111 Appljcation: Junction of Paths. Conductors,
or Cables. If desired, indicate path Type, or
si1.e
boards)

A conductin~ connection to a chassis ,ir

frame. or equivalent chassis connection of a

III -1, --- lt-

t
printed-wirin~ board. The chassis or frame

I
I:'
17

I.i
!'.
I·.!
}
(or equivalent chassis connection of a Application: Open Contact With Time When the basic switch symbols in the
printed-wiring board) may be a, substantial Closing (TC) or Time-Delay Closing (TDC) following it e ms are shown in the closed

I
potential with :espect to the earth or Feature position on a diagram, terminal must be
structure in which this chassis or frame (or added for clarity.
printed-wiring board) is mounted.
Single Throw, General

II i
l OR
1_/_

I,.
4 CONTACTS. SWITCHES, Double Throw, General
CONT ACTORS, AND RELAYS
.
) BASIC CONTACT ASSEMBLIES -(-
I('·•.
The standard method of showing a contact
is by a symbol indicating the circuit Two-pole Double-throw Switch with
condition it produces when the actuating Application: Oosed Contact With Time Terminals Shown
device is in the deenergized or nonoperated Opening (TO) Or Time-Delay Opening
position. The actuating device may be of a 0
(TDO) Feature
mechanical, electrical, or other nature, and a

I clarifying note may be necessary with the

symbol to explain the proper point at which
the contact functions; for example, the
point where a contact closes or opens as a
Switch with Hom Gap
0

function of changing pressure, level, flow,

I voltage, current, etc. In cases where it is

desirable to show contacts in the energized
or operated condition and where confusion PUSHBUTTONS
_/L

may result, a clarifying note shall be added.

I Auxiliary switches or contacts for circuit

breakers, etc., may be designated as follows: MAGNETIC BWWOUf COILS
Circuit Oosing (Make)

_L
0 0

I
I a Closed when device is in
energized or operated position.
b Closed when device is in
I
Circuit Opening (Break)

I
deenergized or nonoperated position.
aa Closed when operating
mechanism of main device is in energized or
operated position.
f Two Circuit
bb Closed when operated
mechanism of main device is in deenergized

I
or nonoperated position.

OPERATING COIL RELAY COILS

See Appendi.x A for contact operation
conventions and definitions Two Circuit, Maintained or Not

I Oosed Contact (Break)

0 Spring-Return

SWITCHES

I Open Contact (Make)

Fundamental symbols for contacts,
mechanical connections, etc., may be used
for switch symbols.
SELECTOR
SWITCH
OR MULTIPOSITI0N

1
I T
The standard method of showing switches is
in a position with no operating force
applied. For switches that may be in any of
The position in which the switch is shown
may be indicated by a note or designation
of switch position.
two or more positions with no operating

I Transfer force applied, and for switches actuated by

some mechanical device (as in air-pressure,
liquid-level, rate-of-flow, etc., switches), a
clarifying note may be necessary to explain
General (for Power and Control Diagrams)

the point at which the switch functions.

I
I 18

I
Any number of transmission paths may be C1osed Switch with Time-Delay Opening
shown. (TDO) Feature
Break-before-make, Nonshorting
{Nonbridging) during Contact Transfer Open Switch with Time-Delay Openinp;
/o 0
(TDO) Feature
_J_TDO
0
Make-before-break, Shorting (Bridging)
T Fundamental symbols for contacts.
During Con tact Transfer
Closed Switch with Time-Delay Closing
{TDC) Feature
0 symbol clements may be used with relay
0
MASTER OR CONTROL SWITCH
A table of contact operation is shown on SWITCHES WITH SPECIFIC FEATURES
the di3!!ram. A typical table is shown below.
Mushroom-head Safety Feature
(Application to Two-circuit Pushbutton
Switch)
0 0
CONTACTOR
MASTER OR CONTROL SWITCH Also see CIRCUIT BREAKER
(CAM-OPERATED CONTACT
ASSEMBLY), SIX-CIRCUIT, Fundamental symbols for contacts, coils,
THREE-POINT REVERSING SWITCH mechanical connections, etc., are the basis
of contactor symbols and are used to
A table of contact operation is shown on represent contactors on complete d_iagrams.
the dia11ram. A typical table is shown below. Complete diagrams of contactors consist of
Tabulate special features in note. combinations of fundamental symbols for
control coils, mechanical connections, etc.,
in such configurations as to represent the
actual device. Mechanical interlocking ii
indicated by notes.
Manually-operated Three-pole Contactor
111
T-T-T
Electricall)"-operated One-pole Contactor
with Series Blowout Coil .
SWITCHES WITH TIME-DELAY
FEATURE
Open Switch with Time-Delay Closing
{TDC) Feature
J_
TDC
T
19
Electrically<iperated Three-pole Contaclor
with Series Blowout Coils, Two Open and
One Closed Auxiliary Contacts (Shown
Smaller than Main Contacts)
RELAYS
mechanical connections, coils, etc., are the
basis of relay symbols and are used to
represent relays on complete ·diagrams.
The following letter combinations or
symbols. The requisite number of these
letters or symbol elements may be used to
show what special features a relay possesses.
The terms "slow" and "fast" are relative,
and the degree is not to be noted by a
multiplicity of the same relay symbol on a
diagram. Relays that are direct-current
operated are not marked to indicate de
operation.
AC Altemating-<:urrent or ringing
relay
D Differential
DB Double-biased (biased in both
directions)
DP Dashpot
EP Electrically polarized
FO Fast<iperate
FR Fast-release
L Latching
MG Marginal
ML Magnetic-latching (remanent)
NB Np bias
NR Nonreactive
P Magnetically polarized using
biasinp; spring, or having magnet
bias
SA Slow-operate and slow-release
SO Slow-operate
SR Slow-release
SW Sandwich-wound to improve
balance to lorij!itudinal currents
The proper poling for a polarized rcl_ay is
shown by the use of + and - designations
applied to the winding leads. The
interpretation of this is that a voltage
applied with the polarity as indicated causes
the armature to move toward the contact
shown nearer the coil on the diagram. If the
relay is equipped with numbered terminal~.
the proper terminal numbers are shown.
I iI
Basic Relay Adjustable Inductor Triplex-induction Voltage Regulator

Ii T
Adjustable or Continuously Adjustable Inductor
Three-phase Induction Voltage Regulator
Application: Relay with Transfer Contacts

Shunt Inductor

T
One-phase, Two-winding Transformer

S CONNECTORS
111
11 CONNECTOR, DISCONNECTING
DEVICE, JACK, PLUG TRANSFORMERS

Female Contact General Transformer Application: Three-phase Bank of

I! ~
One-phase, Two-winding Transformers
-<
Male Contact r1
For polarity markings on current and potential
transformers, see Polarity under QUALIFIERS.

Separable Connectors (En(!llged) With Taps, One-phase

Application: Engaged Four-conductor

Connectors, Plug with One Male and Three
Female Contacts
~f
Autotransformer, One-phase
~[
Polyphase Transformer

6 INDUCTORS AND
-L 1 -Ir-
TRANSFORMERS Step-voltage Regulato·r or. Load-ratio
Control Autotransformer

+
INDUCTORS

For machine or transformer windings, also

see OPERATING COIL, Paragraph A.4.

General Inductor
±
Load-ratio Control Transformer with Taps One-phase or Three-phase, Three-winding
Transformer

Ii
~!m::~:~~;r it i~
Magnetic Core Inductor (To Show a
Magnetic Core)

adjacent to the symbol t t

Tapped Inductor

$
l
20

Ii
II Current Transformer 7 CIRCUIT PROTECTORS Breakers rated at 1500 Volts or Less and for
all Direct-current arcuit Breakers

~ & FUSES

(One-time Thermal Current-overload

Devices)

a2 &&
ll
General Fuse
All Other Circuit ~reakers

a3 ~~&
l Window-current Transformer for Monitoring
Ground Curren IS

Isolating Fuse-switch, High-Voltage Primary

¢
II Fuse Cutout, Dry On a power diagnun, the symbol may be
used without other identification. On a
composite drawing where confusion with
the general circuit element symbol may
Bushing-type Current Transformer result, add the identifying letters CB inside
or adjacent to the square.

High-voltage Primary Fuse Cutout, Oil Application: Three-pole Circuit Breaker

with Thermal-overload Device in all three
Poles

The broken line - - - - indicates where

line connection to a symbol is made and is
not part of the symbol

l Potential Transformer
LIGHl'NING ARRESTER, ARRESTER
(ELECTRIC SURGE), GAP

l 3f Application: Three-pole Circuit Breaker

--
General Arrester with Magnetic-overload Device in all three
Poles

I! Valve or Film Element

-Ill-

II Application: Gap plus Valve plus Ground,

Two-pole Application: Three-pole Circuit Breaker,
Drawout Type

CIRCUIT BREAKER
t
Outdoor Metering Device General Circuit Breaker
2T
SHOW ACTUAi.
CONNECTION
INSID! IIIOROEFI Air Cir€uit Breaker, If Distinction is PROTECTIVE RELAY
rt Necessary, for Alternating-current Circuit
Fundamental symbols for contacts, coils,
mechanical connections, etc., are the basis

I
21
Ii
 II of relay symbols and are used to represent CMC Contact-making (or MOTOR (GENERAL AND MULTISPEED)
relays on complete diagrams. breaking) clock
CMV Contact-making (or
1: See RELAY COIL, OPERA TING COIL, and
RELAY CRO
breaking) voltmeter
Oscilloscope
0
Cathode-ray oscillograph Place Hp rating in circle
Relay Protective Functions DB DB (decibel) meter
Audio level/meter ROTATING ARMATURE WITH
11 The basic symbol for a relay coil with an DBM DBM (decibels referred to COMMUT ATC.JI. AND BRUSHES
adjacent device function number from l milliwatt)
Design Guide 2.2.3 may be used to indicate meter
protective functions. DM Demand meter I
8 VISUAL-SIGNALING DEVICES
DTR
F
GD
Demand-totalizing relay
Frequency meter 0
Ground de tee tor
ANNUNCIATOR (GENERAL) I Indicating meter The broken line - - - - indicates where
INT Integrating meter line connection to a symbol is made and is
I: µAor not part of the symbol.

-<> =O MA
NM
UA Microammeter
Milliammeter
Noise meter
MOTOR OR GENERATOR FIELD

INDICATING, PILOT, SIGNALING, OR OHM Ohmmeter The inductor symbol may be used for the
l1 SWITCHBOARD LIGHT OP Oil pressure meter following items:
OSCG Oscillograph, string
PF Power factor meter Compensating or Commutating Field
0
1 1.'
\
The asterisk is not part of the circular
PH
PI
RD
Phasemeter
Position indicator
Recording demand meter
symbol The letter or letters for colors REC Recording meter Series Field
specified below within or adjacent to the RF Reactive factor meter
circle. To avoid confusion with meter or SY Synchroscope
,o
11 basic relay symbols, suffix L, for Light, to
THC
Temperature meter
Thennal converter
the letter or letters, for example, RL placed Shunt, or Separately Excited Field
within or adjacent to the circle. TLM Telemeter
TT Total time meter
tr A
B
Amber
Blue V
Elapsed time meter
Voltmeter
C Clear VA Volt-ammeter
G Green VAR Varmeter

Ii 0
OP
p
Orange
Opalescent
Purple
VARH Varhour meter
VI

vu
Volume indicator
Audio-level meter
Standard volume indicator
Pennanent Magnet Field

]
R Red

II w White Audio-level meter

y Yellow w Wattmeter WINDING CONNECTIONS
WH Watthour meter
Motor and generator winding connection
9 READOUT DEVICES GALVANOMETER symbols are shown in the basic circle using
the following representations.
It METER INSTRUMENT
CD Three-phase Wye (Ungrounded)
0
ll The asterisk is not part of the symbol.
Always replace the asterisk by one of the
following letter combinations, depending on
10 ROTATING MACHINERY
BASIC ROTATING MACHINERY Three-phase Wye (Grounded)
the function of the meter or instrument,
unless some other identification is provided
in the circle and explained on the diagram.
0
GENERATOR(GENERAL) Three-phase Delta
A Ammeter

I: AH
C
CMA
Ampere-hour meter
Coulombmeter
Con tac I-making
breaking) ammeter
(or
© @

I
I 22

I
 APPLICATIONS: DIRECT-CURRENT Direct-current Shunt Motor or Two-wire Altemating-curren t Series Motor
MACHINES Generator

11 The hroken line in the following symbols

indi<.:a tcs where line connection to the
symbol is made; it is not part of the symbol.
I

I
~
I
_J
Ifi.•
Separately Excited Direct-current Generator
or Motor
!21- APPUCATIOJVS: ALTERNATING-
CURRENT MACHINES WITH DIRECT·
FIELD EXCITATION
Direct-current Shunt Motor or Two-wire

I Generator with Commutating or

Compensating Field Winding, or Both
Synchronous
Condenser
Motor, Generator, or

Separately Excited Direct-current Generator I

I or Motor with Commutating or
Compensating Field or Winding, or Both ;Q:r
Synchronous Motor, Generator, ur

I Regulating Generator (Rotary Amplifier)

Shunt-wound with Short-circuited Brushes
Condenser with Neutral Brought Out

I Compositely Excited Direct-current

Generator or Motor with Commutating or
Compensating Field Winding, or Both
Synchronous Motor, Generator, or

I Regulating Generator (Rotary Amplifier)

Shunt-wound without Short-circuited
Brushes
Condenser with both Ends of Each Pha.se
Brought Out

I
I Direct-current series Motor or Two-Wire
Generator
APPLICATIONS: ALTERNATING,
CURRENT MACHINES

I
{rv'- _J Squirrel-cage Induction Motor or Generator,
Split-phase Induction Motor or Generator,
Rotary Phase Converter, or Repulsion
Motor

Direct-current Series Motor or Two-wire

Generator with Commutating or I
Compensating Field Winding, or Bod!
0
Wound-rotor Induction Motor, Synchronous

j
Induction Motor, Induction Generator, or
Induction Frequency Converter
I
~ I

23
 E. DEVICE FUNCTION NUMBERS

Device function numbers are usually located in circles on electrical

diagrams. The devices they represent are used for protecting, ~witching,
and controlling electrical apparatus.

A typical device function number is as follows:

Prefix _ _ _ _ _
Electrical Function
4
....,T l
87 L

Number - - - - - - - - -
Suffix _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __.

The prefix, electrical function number, and suffix are described in the
following paragraphs.

1. PREFIX
i
The prefix represents units of separation (e.g, power plant unit number 1 or
2), units of class (e.g., low voltage, 480 volts, etc.), or units of
function. This number is assigned arbitrarily, but is consistent for each
set of diagrams.

2. ELECTRICAL FUNCTION NUMBER

Number Definition

1. Master Element is the initiating device, such as a control

switch, voltage relay, float switch, etc., that serves,
either directly or through such permissive devices as
protective and tim&...-delay relays, to place equipment in or
out of operation.

24
 ·" = > ... , , , / J •••• , , _ _ __

I
I Number Definition

I 2. Time-Delay Starting or Closing Relay is a device that

functions to give a desired amount of time delay before or

I after any point of operation in a switching se'quence or

protective relay system, except as specifically provided by
electrical functions 48, 62, and 79.

3. Checking or Interlocking Relay is a relay that operates in

I response to the position of a number of other devices (or
to a number of predetermined conditions) in a piece of

I equipment to allow an operating sequence to proceed, or to

stop, or to provide a check of the position of these
devices or of these conditions for any purpose.

4. Master Contactor is a device, generally controlled by

electrical function 1 or the equivalent and the required
permissive and protective devices, that serves to make and
break the necessary control circuits to place an item of
equipment into operation under the desired conditions and
to take it out of operation under other or abnormal
conditions.

5. Stopping Device is a control device used primarily to shut

down equipment and hold it out of operation. This device
may be manually or electrically actuated, but it excludes
the function of electrical lockout (see electrical function
86) on abnormal conditions.

6. Starting Circuit Breaker is a device whose principal

function is to connect a machine to its source of starting
voltage.

25
I
Number Definition

7. Anode Circuit Breaker is a device used in the anode

I circuits of a power rectifier for the primary g,urpose of

interrupting the rectifier circuit if an arc-back should
occur.
I
8. Control Power Disconnecting Device is a disconnecting
I device, such as a knife switch, circuit
pull-out fuse block, used for the purpose of connecting and
breaker, or

disconnecting, respectively, the source of control power to

and from the control bus or equipment.

Control power is considered to include auxiliary power that

supplies such apparatus as small motors and heaters.

9. Reversing Device is a device that is used for the purpose

of reversing a machine field or for performing any other
reversing functions.

10. Unit Sequence Switch is a switch that is used to change the

sequence in which units may be placed in and out of service
in multiple-unit equipment.

11. Reserved for future application.

12. Over-Speed Device is usually a direct-connected speed

switch that functions on machine overspeed.

13. Synchronous Speed Device is a device such as a centrifugal-

speed switch, a slip-frequency relay, a voltage relay, an
under-current relay, or any type of device that operates at
approximately the synchronous speed of a machine.

26
I Number Definition

i 14. Under-Speed Device is a device that functions when the

speed of a machine falls below a predetermined value.
I "'
15. Speed or Frequency Matching Device is a device that matches
I and holds the speed or the frequency of a machine or system
equal to, or approximately equal to, that of another

I machine, source, or system.

16. Reserved for future application.

I
17. Shunting or Discharge Switch opens or closes a shunting
I circuit around any piece of apparatus (except a resistor),
such as a machine field, a machine armature, a capacitor,

I or a reactor. This excludes devices that perform such

shunting operations as may be necessary in the process of

I starting a machine by electrical function 6 or 42, or their

equivalent, and also excludes electrical function 73 that
serves for the switching of resistors.
I 18. Accelerating or Decelerating Device is used to close or to

I cause the closing of circ.uits that increase or decrease the

speed of a machine.

I 19. Starting-to-Running Transition Contactor initiates or

causes the automatic transfer of a machine from the
I starting to the running power connection.

I 20. Electrically Operated Valve is an electrica~ly operated,

controlled, or monitored valve used in a fluid line.

I
I
I
27
I
I Number Definition

I 21. Distance Relay is a relay that functions when the circuit

admittance, impedance, or reactance increases or decreases
I beyond predetermined limits. "'

I 22. Fqualizer Circuit Breaker controls or makes and breaks the

equalizer or the current-balancing connections for a

I machine field, or regulates equipment in a multiple-unit

installation.

I 23. Temperature Control Device raises or lowers the temperature

of a machine or other apparatus, or of any medium, when its
I temperature falls below, or rises above, a predetermined
value.

I Note: An example is a thermostat that switches on a space

I heater in a switchgear assembly when the temperature falls

to a desired value, as distinguished from a device that is
used to provide automatic temperature regulation between
I close limits and would be designated as device function 90T.

I 24. Reserved for future application.

I 25. Synchronizing or Synchronism-Check Device operates when two

ac circuits are within the desired limits of frequency,
phase angles, or voltage, to permit or to cause the
I paralleling of these two circuits.

I 26. Apparatus Thermal Device functions when the temperature of

the shunt field or the amortisseur winding of a machine or

I that of a load limiting or load shifting resistor or of a

I
I
28
I
I
I Number Definition

I liquid or other medium, exceeds a predetermined value; or

if the temperature of the protected apparatus, such as a

I power rectifier,
predetermined value.
or of any medium decreases~ below a

I- 27. Undervoltage Relay functions on a given value of

I undervoltage.

28. Flame Detector monitors the presence of the pilot or main

I flame in such apparatus as a gas turbine or a steam boiler.

I 29. Isolating Contactor is used expressly for disconnecting one

circuit from another for the purposes of emergency

I operation, maintenance, or test.

30. Annunciator Relay is a nonautomatically reset device that

I gives a number of separate visual indications
functioning of protective devices, and that may also · be
upon the

I arranged to perform a lockout function.

I 31. Separate Excitation Device connects a circuit, such as the

shunt field of a synchronous converter, to a source of
separate excitation during the starting sequence, or one
I that energizes the excitation and ignition circu;f.ts of a
power rectifier.
I 32. Directional Power Relay ftmctions on a desired value of

I power flow in a· given direction or upon

resulting from arc-back in the anode or cathode circuits of
reverse power

I a power rectifier.

I
I 29

I
 Number Definition

33. Position Switch makes or breaks contact when the main

device or piece of apparatus that has no device function
number reaches a given position.
"

I 34. Master Sequence Device is a device such as a motor-operated

multi-contact switch, or the equivalent, or a programming
device, such as a computer, that establishes or determines
the operating sequence of the major devices in an item of

I equipment during starting and

sequential switching operations.
stopping or during other

I 35. Brush-Operating or Slip-Ring Short-Circuiting Device is a

device for raising, lowering, or shifting the brushes of a
machine, or for short-circuiting its slip rings, or for
engaging or disengaging the contacts of a mechanical
rectifier.
t
36. Polarity or Polarizing Voltase Device is a device that
f operates, or permits the operation of, another device on a
predetermined polarity only,. or .that verifies the presence
of a polarizing voltage in a piece of equipment.

37. Undercurrent or Underpower Relay functions when the current

or power flow decreases below a predetermined value.

38. Bearing Protective Device functions on excessive bearing

temperature, or on other abnormal mechanical conditions
associated with the bearing, such as undue wear, that may
eventually result in excessive bearing temperature or
failure.
Number Definition

39. Mechanical Condition Monitor functions upon the occurrence

of an abnormal mechanical condition (except that associated
with bearings as covered under electrical function 38),
••
such as excess! ve vibration, eccentricity, expansion,
shock, tilting, or seal failure.

40. Field Relay functions on a given or abnormally low value of

failure of machine field current, or on an excessive value
of the reactive component of armature current in an ac
machine indicating abnormally low field excitation.

41. Field Circuit Breaker functions to apply or remove the

field excitation of a machine.

42. Running Circuit Breaker is a device whose principal

function is to connect a machine to its source of running
or operating voltage. This function may also be used for a
device, such as a contactor, that is used in series with a
circuit breaker or other fault protecting means, primarily
for frequent opening and closing of the circuit.

43. Manual Transfer or Selector Device is a manually operated

. device that transfers the control circuits in order to
modify the plan of operation of the switching equipment or
of some of the devices.

44. Unit Sequence Starting Relay is a relay that functions to

start the next available unit in a multiple-unit equipment
upon the failure or nonavailability of the normally
preceding unit.

31
 Number Definition

I 45. Atmospheric Condition Monitor is a device that functions

upon the occurrence of an abnormal atmospheric condition,
such as damaging fumes, explosive mixtures, smoke1' or fire.

46. Reverse-Phase or Phase-Balance Current Relay is a relay

that functions when the polyphase currents are of
reverse-phase sequence, or when the polyphase currents are

' 47.
unbalanced or contain negative
above a given amount.
phase-sequence

Phase-Sequence Voltage Relay is a relay that functions upon

components

a predetermined value of polyphase voltage in the desired

phase sequence.

48. Incomplete Sequence Relay is a relay that generally returns

the equipment to the normal, or off, position and locks it
out if the normal starting, operating, or stopping sequence
is not properly completed within a predetermined time. If
the device is used for alarm purposes only, it should
preferably be designated as 48A (alarm).

49. Machine or Transformer Thermal Relay is a relay that

functions when the temperature of a machine armature or
other load-carrying winding or element of a machine or the
temperature of a power rectifier or power transformer
(including a power rectifier transformer) exceeds a
predetermined value.

50. Instantaneous Overcurrent or Rate-of-Rise Relay is a relay

that functions instantaneously on an excessive value of
current or on an excessive rate of current rise, thus
indicating a fault in the apparatus or circuit being
protected.

32
II
Number Definition

I 51. AC Time Overcurrent Relay is a relay with either a definite

or inverse time characteristic that functions when the
current in an ac circuit exceeds a predetermined v~alue.

52. AC Circuit Breaker is a device that is used to close and

interrupt an ac power circuit under normal conditions or to
interrupt this circuit under fault or emergency conditions.

53. Exciter or DC Generator Relay forces the de machine field

excitation to build up during starting or functions when
the machine voltage has built up to a given value.

fr-If~ 1.-1 S'f'€S:D :l) C C'S.

54. Reserved fo:r futuJ;e appliGat:ton.

55. Power Factor Relay is a relay that operates when the power
factor in an ac circuit rises above or falls below a
predetermined value.

56. Field Application Relay is a relay that automatically

controls the application of the .field excitation to an ac
motor at some predetermined point in the slip cycle.

57. Short-Circuiting or Grounding Device is a primary circuit

switching device that functions to short-circuit or to
ground a circuit in response to automatic or manual means.

58. Rectification Failure Relay is a device that functions if

one or more anodes of a power rectifier fail to fire, or to
detect an arc-back, or on failure of a diode to conduct or
block properly.

33
I
Number Definition

I 59. Overvoltage Relay is a relay that functions on a given

I value of overvoltage.

60. Voltage or Current Balance Relay is a relay that operates

I- on a giv,e.n difference in voltage, or current input or
output, of two circuits.
I 61.

I 62. Time-Delay Stopping or Opening Relay is a time-delay relay

that serves in conjunction with the device that initiates
I the shutdown, stopping, or opening operation in an
automatic sequence or protective relay system.
I 63. Pressure Switch is a switch that operates on given values,

I or on a given rate of change, of pressure.

64. Ground Protective Relay is a relay that functions on

I failure of the insulation of a machine, transformer, or of
other apparatus to ground, or. o~ flashover of a de machine
I to ground.

I .Note: This function is assigned only to a relay that

detects the flow of current from the frame of a machine or

I enclosing case or structure of a piece of apparatus to

ground, or that detects a ground on a normally ungrounded
winding or circuit. It is not applied to a device
I connected in the secondary circuit of
transformer, or in the secondary neutral
a
of
current
current

I transformers, connected in the power circuit of a normally

grounded system.

I
I
34
I
 Number Definition

I 65. Governor is the assembly of fluid, electrical, or

mechanical control equipment used for regulating the flow
of water, steam, or other medium to the primea,mover for
such purposes as starting, holding speed or load, or
stopping.

66. Notching or Jogging Device is a device that functions to

allow only a specified number of operations of a given
device, or equipment, or a specified number of success! ve
operations within a given time of each other. It is also a
device that functions to energize a circuit periodically or
for fractions of specified time intervals, or that is used
to permit intermittent acceleration or jogging of a machine
at low speeds for mechanical positioning.

67. AC Directional Overcurrent Relay is a relay that functions

on a desired value of ac overcurrent flowing in a
predetermined direction.

68. Blocking Relay is a relay that initiates a pilot signal to

block tripping on external faults in a transmission line or
in other apparatus under predetermined conditions, or
cooperates with other devices to block tripping or to block
reclosing on an out-of-step condition or on power swings.

69. Permissive Control Device is generally a two-position,

manually operated switch that, in one position, permits the
closing of a circuit breaker, or the placing of a piece of
equipment into operation; in the other position, it
prevents the circuit breaker or the equipment from being
operated.

35
 Number Definition

I\f
'
70. Rheostat is a variable resistance device that is used in

II
¼
an electric circuit and that is electrically operated or
has other electrical accessories, such as "'18.uxiliary,
position, or limit switches.

11 71. Level Switch is a switch that operates on given values, or

on a given rate of change, of level.
I
72. DC Circuit Breaker is a circuit breaker that is used to
I close and interrupt
conditions or to interrupt this
a de power circuit
circuit
under
under fault
normal
or

I emergency conditions.

7 3. Load-Resistor Contactor is a contactor that is used to

I shunt or insert a step of load limiting, shifting, or
indicating resistance in a power circuit, or to switch a
I light or regenerative load resistor of a power rectifier or
other machine in and out of circuit.

'I 74. Alarm Relay is a relay other than an annunciator,

covered under device function 30, that is used to operate,
or to operate in connection with, a visual or audible alarm.
as

I 75. Position Changing Mechanism is a mechanism that is used for

moving a main device from one position to another in an

r item of equipment; as for example, shifting a removable

circuit breaker unit to and from the connected,
disconnected, and test positions.

76. DC Overcurrent Relay is a relay that functions when the

current in a de circuit exceeds a given value.

36
 ,,,,,,,,.....·.·.·.·.,~

Number Definition

77. Pulse Transmitter is used to generate and transmit pulses

over a telemetering or pilot-wire circuit to the remote
indicating or receiving device.

78. Phase-Angle Measuring or Out-of-Step Protective Relay is a

relay that functions at a predetermined phase angle between
two voltages or between two currents or between voltage and
current.

79. AC Reclosing Relay is a relay that controls the automatic

reclosing and locking out of an ac circuit interrupter.

80. Flow Switch is a switch that operates on given values, or

on a given rate of change, of flow.

81. Frequency Relay is a relay that functions on a

predetennined value of frequency (either under, over, or on
normal system frequency) or rate of change of frequency.

82. DC Reclosing Relay is a relay that controls the automatic

closing and re closing · of a de circuit interrupter,
generally in response to load circuit conditions.

83. Automatic Selective Control or Transfer Relay is a relay

that operates to select automatically between certain
sources or conditions in an item of equipment, or that
performs a transfer operation automatically.

84. Operating Mechanism is the complete electrical mechanism or

servomechanism, including the operating motor, solenoids,
position switches, etc., for a tap changer, induction

37
I·.•;'·
'~

Number Definition
1J%

regulator, or any similar piece of apparatus that otherwise

II''·.•· has no device function number.

85. Carrier or Pilot-Wire Receiver Relay is a relay that is

operated or restrained by a signal used in connection with
carrier-current or de pilot-wire fault directional relaying.

I 86. Locking-Out Relay is an electrically operated, manually, or

electrically reset relay or device that functions to shut
I down or hold an item of equipment out of service, or both,
upon the occurrence of abnormal conditions.

I 87. Differential Protective Relay is a pro tee ti ve relay that

I functions on a percentage or phase

quantitative difference of two currents or of some other
angle or other

electrical quantities.
r
88. Auxiliary Motor or Motor Generator is one used for
operating auxiliary equipment, such as pumps, blowers,
exciters, rotating magnetic amplifiers, etc.

89. Line Switch is a switch used as a disconnecting,

load-interrupter, or isolating switch in an ac or de power
circuit, when this device is electrically operated or has
electrical accessories, such as an auxiliary switch,
magnetic lock, etc.

90. Regulating Device is a device that functions to regulate a

quantity, or quantities, such as voltage, current, power,
speed, frequency, temperature, and load, at a certain value
or between certain (generally close) limits for machines,
tie lines, or other apparatus.

38
 Number Definition

91. Voltage Directional Relay is a relay that operates when the

voltage across an open circuit breaker or contactor exceeds
f a given value in a given direction. ,,.

92. Voltage and Power Directional Relay is a relay that permits

or· causes the connection of two circuits when the voltage
difference between them exceeds a given value in a
predetermined direction and causes these two circuits to be
disconnected from each other when the power flowing between
them exceeds a given value in the opposite direction.

93. Field-Changing Contactor is a contactor that functions to

increase or decrease, in one step, the value of field
excitation on a machine.

94. Tripping or Trip-Free Relay is a relay that functions to

trip a circuit breaker, contactor, or piece of equipment,
or to perm.it immediate tripping by other devices; or · to
prevent immediate reclosure of a circuit interrupter if it
should open automatically, even though its closing circuit
is maintained closed.

95.
96. Used only for specific applications in individual ins~alla-
97. tions where none of the assigned numbered functions from 1
98. to 94 are suitable.
99.

Device Performing More than One Function. If one device performs two
relatively important functions in an electrical diagram, both functions are
identified by a double function number and name, such as 50/51 Instantaneous
and Time Overcurrent Relay.

39
 3. SUFFIX LETTERS '} /

Suffix letters provide function designations for a larger variety of devices

used in power plant equipment. They also denote specific parts and
auxiliary contacts, or certain distinguishing features, character~stics, or
conditions that describe the use of the device or its contacts in the
equipment.

I Each suffix has only one meaning in an individual piece of equipment.

order to avoid confusion with the overall equipment designation, assign
In

noncompeting nomenclature for suffixes. For example, do not assign F, M, or

I Gas suffixes for feeders, motors, or generators, respectively.

I Suffixes consist of short distinct abbreviations, such as contained in

ANSI Yl.1-1972, "Abbreviations for Use on Drawings and in Test," or any

I appropriate combination of three or less (preferably not more than two)

letters.

I Typical suffixes are:

I V
TC Trip Q:lil
Voltage

I X Auxiliary Relay

In case the same suffix has different meanings in the same equipment, the
I complete device function number with its corresponding function name is
listed in the legend; for example, the legend may read as follows:
I 63V Vacuum Relay

'
70R Raising Relay for Device 70
90V Voltage Regulator

f
I
J
40

t
 Auxiliary Devices. These letters denote separate auxiliary devices, such as:

C Closing Relay or Contactor

., CL Auxiliary Relay, Closed (energized when main device is in
I cs
closed position
Control Switch
D "Down" Position Switch Relay
[1 L Lowering Relay
0 Opening Relay or Contactor
I OP Auxiliary Relay, Open (energized when main device is in
open position)
PB Push Button
I R Raising Relay
u "Up" Position Switch Relay
r

NOIE:
D
In: the
Auxiliary Relay

control of a circuit breaker with a so-called X-Y relay

control scheme, the X r~lay is the device whose main contacts are used to
energize the closing coil or the device that in some other manner, such as
by the release of stored energy, causes the breaker to close. The contacts
of the Y relay provide the antipump feature.for the circuit breaker.

Actuating Quantities. These letters indicate the condition or electri.cal

q~ntity to whi~h the device responds, or the medium in which it is located,
such as:

A Air, Amperes, or Alternating

C Current
D Direct or Discharge
E Electrolyte

41
 F Frequency, Flow, or Fault
H Explosive
J Differential
L Level of Liquid
P Power or Pressure
PF Power Factor
0 Oil
S Speed, Suction, or Smoke
T Temperature
V Voltage, Volts, or Vacuum
VAR Reactive Power
VB Vibration
W Water or Watts

Main Device. These letters denote the main device to which the numbered
device is applied or is related:

A Alarm or Auxiliary Power

AN Anode
B Battery, Blower, or Bus
BK Brake
BL Block (Valve)
BP Bypass
BT Bus Tie
C Capacitor, Condenser, Compensator, Carrier, Current, Case,
or Compressor
CA Cathode
CH Check (Valve)
D Discharge (Valve)
DC Direct Current
E Exciter
F Feeder, Field, Filament, Filter, or Fan

42
 G Generator or Ground1
H Heater or Housing
L Line or Logic
M Motor or Metering
N Network or Neutral1
P Pump or Phase Comparison
R Reactor, Rectifier, or Room
S Synchronizing, Secondary, Strainer, Sump, or Suction (Valve)
T Transfotmer or Thyratron
TH Transformer (High-Voltage Side)
TL Transfomer (Low-Voltage Side)
TM Telemeter
U Unit

Suffixes for auxiliary devices, actuating quantities, and main devices

generally £om part of the device function designation and are written
directly after the device function number, as for example, 52CS, 71W, or
49D. If two types of suffix letters are necessary in connection with one
function number, it is often clearer to separate them by a slanted line or
dash; for example, 20D/CS or 200-CS.

1 suffix "N" is generally used in preference to "G" for devices connected

in the secondary neutral or current transfomers, or in the secondary of a
current transformer whose primary winding is located in the neutral of a
machine or power transfomer, except in the case of transmission line
relaying, where the suffix "G" is more commonly used for those relays that
operate on ground faults.

43
 . . . .q

Main Device Parts. These letters .denote parts of the main device, divided
into the following categories:

1. Parts, such as the following:

BK Brake
C Coil, Condenser, or Capacitor
cc Closing Coil
HC Holding Coil
M Operating Motor
MF Fly-Ball Motor
ML Load-Limit Motor
MS Speed Adjusting or Synchronizing Motor
s Solenoid
SI Seal-in
TC Trip Coil
V Valve

Suffixes for main device parts that cannot or need not form part of the
device function designation are written directly below the electrical
function number, for example:

52 or 43
cc A

2. Auxiliary contacts and position and limit switches for such devices
and equipment as circuit breakers, contactors, valves and
rheostats, and contacts of relays.

Lower case suffix letters, in practically all instances, represent

auxiliary position and limit switches.

44
 The designations "a" and "b" have the following meanings:

I a Contact that is open when the main device is in the standard

reference position, commonly referred to as the nonoperated or
deenergized position, and that closes when the devi~e assumes
the opposite position.

I b Contact that is closed when the main device is in the standard

reference position, commonly referred to as the nonoperated or
I deenergized position, and that opens when the device assumes
the opposite position.
((
How Device Contacts are Represented. The "a" contacts represent the open
position and the "b" contacts represent the closed position.

For those devices that have no deenergized or nonoperated position, such as

l manually operated transfer or control switches (including those of the
spring-return type) or auxiliary position indicating contacts on the
I housings or enclosures of a removable circuit breaker unit,
representing these contacts is an "a" switch.
the method of
Each contact will, however,

I be identified
example, the
on the
contacts
elementary
of the
diagram as
Manual-Automatic
to when it closes.
Transfer
2

Switch,
For
device

I function 43, that are closed in the automatic position would be identified
with the letter "A"; those closed in the manual position would be identified
with the letter "M." The auxiliary position switches on the housing 52H of
I a removable circuit breaker unit that are closed when the unit is in the
connected position are identified by the suffix letters "IN," and those that

2This information is included on that part of the elementary diagram,

either with the device symbol or with the contacts in the circuit diagram
itself, where most convenient for the ready understanding of the operation
of the devices and equipment.

45
 .·.·.·.·····XA ¼

are closed when the unit is withdrawn from the housing are identified by the
suffix letters "OUT."

In the case of latched-in or hand-reset locking-out relays, which operate

from protect! ve devices to perform the shutdown of an equipment and to hold
it out of service, the contacts will be shown in the normal nonlocking-out
position. In general, any devices, such as electrically operated latched-in
relays, that have no deenergized or nonoperated position and that have not
been specifically covered in the above paragraphs will have their contacts
shown in the position most suitable for the ready understanding of the
operation of the devices in the equipment, and sufficient description will
be present, as necessary, on the elementary diagram to indicate the contact
3
operation.

The simple designation "a" or "b" is used in all cases where there is no
need to adjust the contacts to change position at any. particular point in
the travel of the main device or where the part of the travel where the
contacts change position is of no significance in the control or operating
scheme. Hence the "a" and "b" designations usually are sufficient for
circuit breaker auxiliary switches.

3 Tois information is included on that part of the elementary diagram,

either with the device symbol or with the contacts in the circuit diagram
itself, where most convenient for the ready understanding of the operation
of the devices and equipment.

46
I·.
'

fl
Standard reference positions of some typical devices are as follows: .
f;
Standard
Device Reference Position

Power Circuit Breaker Main Contacts Open

Disconnecting Switch Main Contacts Open
Load-break Switch Main Contacts Open
Valve Closed Position
1II
1
Gate Closed Position
Clutch Disengaged Position
lI
l
1
Turning Gear
Power Electrodes
Disengaged Position
Maximum Gap Position
Rheostat Maximum Resistance Position
li Adjusting Means 4 Low or Down Position
Relay5 Deenergized Position
Contactor 5 Deenergized Position
Relay (latched-in type) See above discussion
Contactor (latched-in type) Main Contacts Open

I
4These may be speed, voltage, current, load, or similar adjusting devices

I comprising rheostats, springs, levers, or other components for the purpose.

5These electrically operated devices are of the nonlatched-in type, whose

contact position is dependent only upon the degree of energization of the
I operating or restraining or holding coil or coils, which may or may not be
suitable for continuous energization.
device is that with all coils deenergized.
The deenergized position of the

I
I
I
47
I
 4

11 Standard
Device Reference Position

II .
Temperature Relay
Level Detector 6
6
Lowest Temperature
Lowest Level

ll Flow Detector
Speed Switch6
6
Lowest Flow
Lowest Speed
Vibration Detector 6
ll Pressure Switch6
Minimum Vibration
Lowest Pressure
Vacuum Switch6 Lowest Pressure, i.e., Highest Vacuum

Ii Auxiliary Switches With Defined Operating Positions. Auxiliary, position,

and limit switches, and sometimes valves, require an additional letter or a
percentage figure to indicate at which point of travel the contacts change
11 position. This additional nomenclature is a suffix to the "a" or "b"
designation described in the preceding paragraph.
ll
For valves, the method of designating such position switches uses a suffix
Ir to the "a" or "b .. designation, defined as follows:

I C

o
the valve's closed position
the valve's open position

I A specific percentage, for example, 25 percent of full open position, is

designated 25.
I
I
I 6The energizing influences for these devices are considered to be,
respectively, rising temperature, rising level, increasing flow, rising
speed, increasing vibration, and increasing pressure.

I
I
I 48

I
I
I For devices other than valves; gates, circuit breakers, and switches for
which the letters "o" and "c" represent open and closed, respectively, other
I applicable letters are used. For example, for a clutch, turning gear,
rheostat, electrode, or adjusting device, the following designations apply:

I d disengaged

I h
e engaged
high

I 1
u
low
up
d down
I
In addition, other appropriate suffix letters may be used for special "a" or
"b" position switches, when these are considered more appropriate and if
their meaning is clearly indicated. For example, in the case of an early
opening auxiliary switch on a power circuit breaker, adjusted to open when
the breaker is tripped before the main contacts part, it may be thus
described and then designated an an "ae" auxiliary switch.
I
Auxiliary Switches for Devices with No Standard Reference Position. In

Ir designating position switches for special devices, such as a fuel transfer

device, that have no standard reference or nonoperated position for normal
operation, "a" and "b" designations are still applicable. However, a
percentage of open "full" or "on" positions is always designated, and, for
consistency, this percentage is always in terms of the position that is 50
I percent or more of "full open" or n
on. "

I Auxiliary
mechanically
Switches
trip-free
for Circuit
mechanisms
Breaker
of a
Operating
circuit
Mechanisms.
breaker, the
For
following
the

I designations apply:

I aa Contact that is open when the operating mechanism of the main

device is in the nonoperated position and that closes when the
operating mechanism assumes the opposite position.
I
I
49

I
 bb Contact that is closed when the operating mechanism of the main
device is in the nonoperated position and that opens when the
operating mechanism assumes the opposite position.

I The part of the stroke at which the auxiliary switch changes position will,
if necessary, be specified in the description. "LC" is used to designate
the latch-checking switch of such a mechanism, which is closed when the
I mechanism linkage is relatched after an opening operation of the circuit
breaker.
I Limit Switches. "LS" designates a limit switch. This is a position that is

I actuated by a main device, such as a rheostat or valve, at or near its

extreme end of travel. Its function is to open the circuit of the operating

I motor at the end of travel of the main device, but it may also serve to give
an indication that the main device has reached an extreme position of travel.

I Torque Limit Switches. A torque limit switch is used to open an operating

motor circuit at a desired torque limit at the extreme end of travel of a

I main device, such as a valve. It will be designated as follows:

I · tqc Torque limit switch, open by torque-responsive mechanism, to

stop valve closing

I tqo Torque limit switch, opened by torque-responsive mechanism, to

stop valve opening
I Other Switches. If several similar auxiliary, position, and limit switches

I are present on the same main device, they will

supplementary numerical suffixes as 1, 2, 3, etc., when necessary.
be designated with

I
I
I
I 50

I
 The following letters cover all other distinguishing features,
characteristics, or conditions not already specifically described and that
describe the use of the device or its contacts in the equipment, such as:

A Accelerating or Automatic
B Blocking or Backup
C Close or Cold
D Decelerating, Detonate, Down, or Disengaged
E Emergency or Engaged
F Failure or Forward
H Hot or High
It; HR Hand Reset
HS High Speed
L Left, Local, Low, Lower, or Leading
M Manual
0 Open
OFF OFF
ON ON
P Polarizing
R Right, Raise, Reclosing, Receiving, Remote, or Reverse
S Sending or Swing
T Test, Trip, or Trailing
TDC ·Time-Delay Closing
TDO Time-Delay Opening
U Up

4. SUFFIX NUMBERS

If two or more devices with the same function number and suffix letter (if
used) are present in the same equipment, they may be distinguished by
numbered suffixes; for example, 4X-1, 4X-2, and 4X-3.

51
 F. EQUIPMENT LOCATION NUMBERS

Equipment location numbers with up to six characters are assigned to each

piece of equipment, except instruments.

Here is a typical equipment location number:

Equ;pment Type
Location Designation
A 27

J J
The following paragraphs discuss the makeup of equipment location numbers.

I A discussion of scheme numbers is included because equipment

numbers are often synonymous with scheme numbers.
location

I 1. EQUIPMENT TYPE

I The first alphabetic character of an equipment location number indicates the

equipment type. Letters generally associated with equipment types are as

I follows:

A Switchgear, above 600 V

I B Load C.enter, 600 V and below
C Control Board
I D
E
DC System
Excitation and Regulation

I F
G
.Transmission, above 115 kV
Generation
J Terminal Box
f K Annunciation
L Lighting Panel
J M Motor
N Local Control Station
p
t R
Power Panel
Transmission, 115 kV and below

I
r
52
r
I
I s Switch
T Turbine, or other prime mover
u Unit, such as air conditioning unit
V Valve
Ii X
y
Transformer
Instrument ac
I; i

2. EQUIPMENT LOCATION

I The next characters are numbers that specify the equipment location. The
location segments are usually two-digit, but more than two digits are used
I for instrumentation devices and subnumbers, and letters are sometimes used
for unique identification.

I 3. CONTROL BOARDS

I Control boards with the greatest number of "pulled" wires usually have the
lowest equipment location number.
I
A typical equipment location number for a generator control board is as

'I
follows:

Eq,;pmeat type

Generator Control
C

T J
03

I Board Number

Large control boards are broken down into sections, with a different
I equipment location number for each section. For example, terminal boards on
the left side of control board 5 may be designated C05L; on the right side,

I C05R. Tunnel-type control boards may have similar designations for

front and rear sections.
the

53
 4. MaroRS AND MOTOR CONTROL

I For motors, the numerical part of the equipment location number corresponds
to the last two digits of the number of the circuit breaker immediately
I ahead of the motor in the circuit. For example, if the motor is fed from
breaker 506, the motor's location number is M06 or M506. If two motors are

I fed from a single breaker, the motors

followed by the letter A or B, respectively.
have the same location number,

l Local pushbutton stations are assigned equipment location numbers on the

same basis as the motors they control; for example, N06 controls motor M06

I' fed from breaker 506.

5. LOAD CENTERS

Equipment location numbers within a load center generally refer to the load
I center; for example, AOl represents a device in Load Center No. 1. Unique
two-digit numbers are usually assigned to each vertical cubicle or stack for
I high-voltage switchgear. This numbering system allows
numbered AOl to A99, with gaps left to differentiate between load centers.
for 99 stacks

I As an example, this is the equipment location number for 480-Volt Load

I Center No. 2: .

Equipm,mtTyp,
B

J T
02

I Load Center No. 2

6. SCHEME NUMBERS

I Schematic diagrams are identified by unique two- to six-digit numbers, which

are derived as follows: If the project consists of a multiunit plant, the
first character of the scheme number usually represents the unit number. If
Units 12 and 13 are being built, only the last digit of the unit number is

' used.

54

I:
ll
The next characters represent the main electrical system. Sometimes the
unit number isn't used, and these characters become the first in the scheme
number.

I!: The main electrical systems are designated in all cases by ·capital letters,
as follows:
1 1
1.1
l.
j

A 601 to 5000 V System

I B
C
200 to 500 V System
Communications
D DC System
I E Excitation and Regulation
F Transmission, above 115 kV
G Generation
H 5001 to 18,000 V System
I Instrumentation
J General Station Service, includes common station water and
air systems
K Annunciation
M Miscellaneous items not classifiable elsewhere
Q Boiler or other energy source
R Transmission, 115 kV and below
T Turbine or other prime mover
W Feedwater and Condensate

I X
y
Transformer
Instrument ac

Ii Other letters than those listed above are sometimes used to designate
additional main electrical systems.

I The remaining scheme number characters fall into four categories;

I 0 Circuit breakers and motor starters, such as 2400 V and 480 V

load and motor control centers
I
I
55
I
 -
o Instrumentation, such as conductivity, temperature, and flow

o Annunciation

o Other groups, such as generators, turbines, and transformers

Circuit Breakers and Motor Starters. Following the system character, there
is a one- to four-digit number, which is the breaker number to which the
circuit is assigned. In all cases where breakers are combined as a load
center, the load center number directly follows the system character. The
4160 V, 2400 V, 480 V switchgear; 480 V load centers; and 480 V motor
control centers are all classified as a "load center."

II Switchyard circuit breakers are assigned the same number as the switchyard
bay in which they are located. Their numbers are one, two, or three digits,
I following the character that signifies the electrical system.

I The following are example scheme numbers for breakers:

"Unitized" 2400 V Breaker Circuit

I Unit _ _ _ _ _ _J_
1
T A 101

2400V System - - - - - ~

I Breaker 101 i n - - - - - - - ~
Load Center No. 1

I "Nonunitized" 480 V Motor Circuit 8 1101

I 480V System _J T
Breaker 1101 in __J
I Load Center No. 11

Instrumentation. Immediately following the letter "I" is a capital letter

I or letters that signify

following letters are used:
the instrument function. In all cases, the

I
56
 C C.onducti vity
CD - Carbon Dioxide
CY - Consistency
D Density
DE - Differential Expansion
E Eccentricity
F Flow
H Hydrogen
L Level
M Moisture
ox - Oxygen
p Pressure
PA - Pressure Absolute
PD - Pressure Differential
PH - pH
PS - Position
R Radiation
s Speed
T Temperature, other than thermocouple
TH - Thermocouple

l. TQ
TU
-
-
Torque
Turbidity

I V
VD -
Viscosity
Vibration Detectors
w . Weight
I
Following the above letters is a numerical designation that refers to the

I schematic diagram drawing number, the instrument number, or other means of

designation for easy reference.

I The following are examples of scheme numbers associated with instrumentation:

I
I
I 57

I
"Unitized" Plant Instrumentation
2 I T 15

Unit _ _ JT~
Instrument System __J
Temperature Instrument
Schematic Drawing
N•Jmber 33015

"Nonunitized" Plant Instrumentation

lnst;ument System
Flow Instrument
I
J J
F 25

Schematic Drawing _ _ _ _ __.

Number 33025

Annunciation. Following the letter "K" is a letter that designates the main
electrical system being annunciated. This letter corresponds to the system
letters specified in scheme numbers.

Next appears a number that indicates the serial number assigned to the
schematic diagram, annunciator group, or de bus section number.

The following are examples of scheme numbers associated with annunciation:

r
"Unitized" Plant Boiler Annunciator System
3 K Q
Un~ _ _ _ _ T T
Annunciator System =---.J
Boiler System - - - - - - - - ' -
First Schematic for - - - - - - - - '
Boiler Annunciator System

"Nonunitized" DC Annunciator System

J
K D I
Annunciator S y s t e m ~ T
DC System.--- -
First Schematic for
125V DC Annunciator
System

58
D Other Groups. Following the letter designating the main electrical system
comes a number assigned in sequential order, beginning with 1 for each
I system.

I Examples of scheme number types not included in the above paragraphs are as
follows:

I "Unitized" Plant Generator Circuit

1 G 1

I Un~-~
Generator System
First Schematic for
=..__J

I Generator

"Nonunitized" Boiler Circuit

I Boiler System _J
a 2
T
I Second Schematic __J
for Boiler System

I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I 59

I
 Diagrams. Diagrams are identified as to discipline, type, and system. The
first letter designates the discipline, such as M for Mechanical
discipline. Next, two numbers designate the type of diagram required, such
as 77 for logic diagrams. The letters in the fourth and fifth positions
together designate the system, such as AB for main steam srstem. The last
two digits are the sequential print number.

ll
'··. As an example:

E 76 - AB 01

SINGLE CAPITAL LITTER DESIGNATING DISCIPLINE, SUCH AS:

E ELECTRICAL
J INSTRUMENTATION
I
M MECHANICAL
C CIVIL
TWO NUMERALS DESIGNATING· TYPE OF DIAGRAM AS LISTED BELOW: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __...,
72 MECHANICAL SYSTEM DESIGN
74 PIPING & INSTRUMENTATION DIAGRAM
76 ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
77 LOGIC DIAGRAM
78 LEVEL SET DIAGRAM

TWO CAPITAL LITTERS DESIGNATING SYSTEM. SUCH AS AB FOR MAIN STEAM. !SEE SYSTEM LISTING.) _ _ _ __,

LAST TWO DIGITS ARE A ONE-UP SEQUENTIAL NUMBER BEGINNING WITH 01

60
Electrical Plans. Electrical plans are identified by up to seven
characters. The first letter, being an uppercase E, designates electrical
discipline. The next two letters designate either grounding, lighting, or
raceway plan. The last four characters identify specific areas.

As an example:

E OL - 3301

ELECTRICAL DISCIPLINE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _........ J

PLAN TYPE:-------------...:.....-----'
OG GROUNDING
OL LIGHTING
OR RACEWAY

SPECIFIC A R E A S : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - '

0021 SITE
0121 TRANSF AREA ZONE 1 EL 23-0
0411 ZONE 4 FGC AREA
1211 BOILER AREA 1 GRD FLR EL 23
1221 BOILER AREA 2 GRD FLR EL 23
1311 BOILER AREA 1 GRO FLR EL 55-0
1321 BOILER AREA 2 PLATFORM XX
1401 BOILER AREA PLATFORM EL XX
1501 BOILER AREA PLATFORM EL XX
3301 COOLING TWR & CW PUMP AREA
5201 WTR TREATMENT BLDG EL 23
5301 WTR TREATMENT BLDG
8201 TURBINE/BOILER GRD FLR EL 23
8301 TURBINE/BOILER MEZZ FLR EL 39
8401 TURBINE/BOILER OPER FLR EL 55
8901 TURBINE/BOILER PARTIAL
9201 MISC YO BLDG, FIRE WTR, GUARD HOUSE
XXXl MISC YD BLDG, FIRE WTR & GUARD
XXX2 ADMIN BLDG & WAREHOUSE
2211 TURBINE BLDG AREA 1 GRD FLR
2221 TURBINE BLDG AREA 2 GRD FLR
2311 TURBINE BLDG AREA 1 MEZZ FLR
2321 TURBINE BLDG AREA 2 MEZZ FLR
2411 TURBINE BLDG AREA 1 OPER FLR
2421 TURBINE BLDG AREA 2 OPER FLR
1601 BOILER AREA PLATFORM EL XX
1701 BOILER AREA PLATFORM EL XX

61
 G. ABBREVIATIONS

I In the following list, abbreviations for drawings are shown fully

capitalized. However, if the notes on a drawing are in lower case, then the
I abbreviations will be in accordance with those listed under text.
TERM DRAWING TEXT TERM DRAWING
I- acknowledge ACK ack ampere transducer A(f a/t
actuator
I adjust
ACTR

ADJ
actr

adj
amplifier

analog
AMPL

ANLG
ampl

anlg
air blast circuit breaker ABCB
I air blower ABLO
abcb

ablo
analyzer

aMunciator
ANALY
ANN
analy

ann
air-break switch ABSW ab sw
f air circuit breaker ACB acb
armature ARM arm

armored cable ARM CA arm ca

air conditioning unit AIRCOND air cond arrester ARSR arsr
air heater AH ah automatic AUTO auto
air preheater APH aph automatic recloser AUTO RECL auto reel
alarm Al.M aim automatic start AUTO ST auto st
alarm lamp AL al automatic stop AUTO SP auto sp
alternating current AC ac autotransformer AUTO XFMR auto xfmr
aluminum AL al auxiliary AUX aux
aluminum conductor steel ballast
reinforced
BLST blst
ACSR acsr
barrier BARR barr
amber AMB amb
basic impulse insulation
ambient AMB amb level BIL bi!
American Wire Gage AWG AWG battery BAT bat
ammeter AMM amm bell alarm BA ba
ammeter switch AS as black BLK,BK blk, bk
ampere A A bleeder trip valve • BTV btv
ampere-hour AH Ah blower BLO blo

blue BLU,BL blu, bl

boiler feed pump BFP bfp

braid BRO brd

62
 TERM DRAWING TEXT TERM
crossann
DRAWING
-
TEXT

~
XARM xann electromotive force EMF emf
cubicle CUB cub electro to pneumatic E/P E/P
current CUR
I current balance CUR BAL
cur

cur bal
elevator

emergency
ELEV
EMER
elev

emer

~
current transformer CT ct emergency lube oil pump El.OP elop
cycle CY cy enclosure ENCL encl
data logger DL di essential ESSEN
J essen
data logger cabinet DLC dlc exciter EXCTR exctr

I decibel

decrease
DB

DECR
dB

deer
excitation

explosion-proof
EXC exc

EP ep
device DVC dvc farad F F
digital control system DCS des fault FALT falt
direct current DC de feeder FDR fdr
disconnect DISC disc field Fill fld
distribution DISTR distr field switch FSW fsw
down ON dn fixture FXTR fxtr
double pole double throw flexible
(switch) fLEX flex
DPDT DPDT
fluorescent FLUOR fluor
double pole single throw
(switch) DPST DPST frequency FREQ freq
dryer DRYR dryr frequency transducer F(f F(f
eccentricity ECC ecc future FUI' fut
efficiency EFF eff gas circuit breaker GCB gcb
electric ELEC elec generation GEN gen
electrical metallic tubing EMT emt generator GEN gen
electro hydraulic EIBYD elhyd governor GOV gov
electro hydraulic control EHC ehc governor valve CV gv

63
 TERM DRAWING TEXT TERM DRAWING TEXT

branch BR br closing coil cc cc

breaker BR.KR brkr closing relay CR er

bushing BSHG bshg combination COMB comb

bushing current transformer BCT bet communication COMM comm

bushing potential device BPD bpd computer CMPTR cmptr

bus tie BT bt conductivity CONDCT condct

bypass BYP byp conductor CNDCT cndct

bypass valve BYPV bypv conductor, multiple 2/C, 3/C 2/c, 3/c

cabinet CAB cab conduit CND end

cable CA ca connection CONN conn

capacitor CAP cap console CSL csl

capacitor coupler potential contact CONT cont

device CCPD ccpd
contact making voltmeter CMVM cmvrn
capacity CAP cap
control CONT cont
carrier CARR carr
control center cc cc
cathode ray tube CRT crt
control house (switchyard) CH ch
centigrade (Celsius) oc oc
controller CONT cont
channel CHAN chan
controlled CONTRLD contrld
charger CHGR chgr
control power switch csw csw
circuit CKT ckt·
control power transformer CPI' cpt
circuit breaker CB cb
control relay CR er
r circular mils CMIL crnil
control switch cs cs
circular mils, thousand KCMIL kcrnil
converter CONV conv
circulating water pump CWP cwp
cooling water or clockwise cw cw

I clockwise

closed
cw
CLSD
cw

clsd
copper cu cu

critical CRIT crit

closing CL cl

'
I
64
I
I
TERM DRAWING TEXT TERM DRAWING TEXT

low pressure LP Ip motor control center MCC mcc

low temperature LTEMP !temp motor operator MG mg

low voltage LV IV motor operated MO mo

lumen per watt LPW lpW,lm/W motor operated disconnect MOD mod

luminous LUM !um mounted MTD mtd

main stop valve MSV msv mounting MTG mtg

manhole MH mh National Electrical Code NEC NEC

medium hard drawn MHD mhd negative NEG or(-) neg or(-)

megahertz MHZ MHz neutral NEUT neut

megavar MVAR Mvar neutron NTN ntn

megavoltamperes MVA MVA normal NORM norm

megawatt MW MW normally closed NC nc

megawatt (thermal) MWT MWt normally open NO no

megawatt (electric) MWE MWe
number NO no
megawatthours MWH MWh
ohm OHM ohm
meter (instrument) MTR mtr
oil circuit breaker OCB ocb
meter (length) M m
operate OPR opr
micro u u
operator OPER oper
microampere uA uA
orange ORN,O om,o
microfarad uF uF
oscillograph CRO cro
microvolt uV uV
outlet OUT out
microwatt uW uW
output OUT out
milliammeter MAM mam
outside diameter OD od
milliampere MA mA
overcunent oc oc
millimeter MM rnm
overload OVLD ovld
millivolt MV mV
overspeed OVSP ovsp
monitor MON mon
overvoltage ovv ovv
motor MOT mot

65
TERM DRAWING TEXT TERM DRAWING TEXT

green GRN,G gm,g inverter INV inv

ground GND gnd isolated phase bus ISO PH BUS iso ph bus
jacket JKT jkt
ground detector GD gd
junction JCT jct
guide light GLT git
junction box JB jb
hand reset HND RST hnd rst
kilohertz KHZ kHz
hard-drawn HDDRN hddm
kilometer KM km
heater HTR htr
kilovar KVAR kvar
henry H H
kilovarhour KVARH kvarh
hertz HZ Hz
kilovolt KV kV
high-lo HLO hlo
kilovoltampere KVA kVA
high voltage HV hV
kilovoltampere hour KVAH kVAh
holding coil HC he
kilowatt KW kW
horsepower HP hp
kilowatt ( thennal) KWT kWt
hydroelectric HYDRELC hydrelc
kilowatt (electric) KWE kWe
hydrometer HYDM hydm
kilowatthour KWH kWh
impedance z z
latch LCH !ch
impulse IMPLS impls
latch checking switch LCSW lcsw
inclosure INCLS incls
light LT It
incoming INCM incm
lighting LTG ltg
increasing, increase INCR incr
lightning arrester LA la
indicator, indicate IND ind
limit LIM lim
instrument INSTR instr
load center LC le
instrumentation INSTM instm
local control station LCS !cs
instrument panel INSTPN instpn
lockout LO lo
insulate, insulator INSUL insul
low level LL II
interlock INTLK intlk

66
 .I.fil!M. DRAWING TEXT TERM DRAWING TEXT

fi
l
1
schematic

secondary
SCHEM

SEC
schem

sec
synchronous

synchroscope
SYN

SYNSCP
syn

synscp

Ii
t
selector

sensing
SEL

SNSG
sel

snsg
tachometer

telemeter
TACH

TLM
tach

tlm

sequence SEQ seq TEL

11 telephone tel

shield SHLD shld television (receiver) TV tv

I short W'iil/e

signal
SW

SIG
SW

sig
television camera
(transmitter) TVC tvc

terminal TERM term

I single-phase

single-pole
I PH

SP
I ph

sp
terminal block TBK tbk

terminal box or board TB tb

I single-pole double-throw

single-pole single-throw
SPOT

SPST
spdt

spst
termination TERMN tennn

I solenoid

space
SOL

SP
sol

sp
thermal element

thermocouple or trip coil

TE

TC
te

tc

I spare SP sp
thermostat

thousand circular mils

THERMO

KCMIL
thermo

kcmil
start ST st

I starter START start

three phase

time delay
3 PH

TD
3 ph

td
station STA sta

I stator STIR sttr

time-delay opening

time-delay closing
TOO

TDC
tdo

tdc
strand STRD strd

I substation SUBSTA substa

torque switch

transducer
TS

XDCR
ts

xdcr
switch SW SW

I switchboard SWBD swbd

transfer XFR xfr

transformer XFMR xfmr

I switchgear

switchyard
SWGR

SWYD
swgr

swyd
transmission XMSN xmsn

trip coil TC tc

I synchronism

synchronize
SYN

SYNC
syn

sync
two-phase 2PH 2 ph

I
I 67

I
 TERM DRAWING TEXT TERM DRAWING TEXT

pair PR pr reactive volt-ampere VAR var

~:ii panel PNL pnl reactive kilovoltarnpere KVAR kvar

parallel PRL pr! reactive megavoltampere MVAR Mvar

I':'
RCVR
penetration PEN pen receiver rcvr

permanent magnet PM pm receptacle RCPT rcpt

1:
permissible or permissive PERM perm recirculating RECIRC recirc

phase PH ph recloser RECL reel

I! pilot PLT pit rectifier RECT rect

II polarizing or polarized

polyethylene
PLZD

POLTHN
plzd

polthn
red

redundant
RED,R

REDUN
red, r

redun

I polyvinylchloride

porcelain
PVC
PORC
pvc

pore
regulator

reheater
RGLTR
RHR
rgltr

rhr

I position

positive
POSN
POS
posn

pos
relay

required
RLY
REQD
rly

reqd

I potential

potential transformer
POT
PT
pot

pt
reset

resistance
RSET
RES,R
rset

res, r

I power PWR pwr resistor RES res

power factor PF pf return RTN rtn

I power supply PWRSPLY pwrsply reversing starter RS rs

primary PRI pri rheostat RHEO rheo

I pull box PB pb rigid RGD rgd

pull off PO po rod control RCONT rcont

I pump PMP pmp rod drive RDDR rddr

push button PB pb rotor RTR rtr

I push-button station PB STA pb sta running light RNLT rnlt

RWY SCNR
I raceway rwy scanner scnr

I
68
I
I
 TERM DRAWING TEXT TERM DRAWING TEXT

two-pole DP dp voltampere reactive VAR. Var

two-pole double throw DPDT dpdt volts alternating current VAC Vac

two-pole single-throw DPST dpst vol ts direct current voe Vdc

two-stage 2 STG 2 stg voltmeter VM Vm

two-way 2WAY '.! way voltmeter switch VS Vs

[ ultra high frequency UHF uhf water heater WH wh

under frequency UNDF undf watt w w

I under voltage UNDV undV watthour WH Wh

under voltage device UVD uVd watthour meter WHM Whm

I uninterruptible UNINT unint wattmeter WM Wm

unit heater UH uh weatherproof WTHPRF wthprf

I valve V V winding WDG wg

var-hour meter VARHM varhm wiring diagram WD wd

I:
very high frequency VHF vhf yellow indicating lamp YIL yil

I volt

voltampere
V

VA
V

VA
yellow light YLT ylt

I
f
I
r
t
~
I
69
I
I
 H. INTERCONNECTING WIRE NUMBERS

1. STANDARD INTERCONNECTING WIRE NUMBERS

Where applicable, standard interconnecting wire numbers are used, as follows:

Wire Number Purpose

A A-Phase Power
B B-Phase Power
C C-Phase Power
1
K Annunciator
2
N D-C Negative
2
I p
u
D-C Positive
115-Volt AC Ground Return
115-Vol t AC 2
I X

1 Closing
I 2 Tripping

I
I 1 Number suffix (Kl, K2, etc.) for initiating contract or lamp wire,
with P and N (PK, NK, PKl, etc.) for de supply.
or

I 2suffix number (NK,

contact in circuit.
N2, Pl, P2, Xl, X2, etc.) after switch, fuse, or

3Prefix numbers in sequence (14, 24, 34, etc.) after coils, switches, or
I contacts in circuit.
4 In conjunction with phase wire number when phase wire is grounded (06,

I 08, etc.)
5suffix letter, or letter and number, when required to differentiate
between wires (5D, 7D, 9D, and OD for differential current.)
I

70
n
i;
Wire Number Purpose

3A Amber Lamp
3B Blue Lamp
3G Green Lamp
3R Red Lamp
n 3W White Lamp
r
II 4 A-Phase Potential'
3 5

5 A-Phase Current 3 ' 5

m 3 5
tll 6 B-Phase Potential'
7 B-Phase Current 3 ' 5
C-Phase Potential' 3 5
8
9 C-Phase Current 3 ' 5
4 5
0 Potential (or Current) Neutral'

2. SPECIAL INTERCONNECTING WIRE NUMBERS

I
In cases where the above standard wire numbers are not applicable, a special
n wire number s~ll be assigned using letter or number combinations related in
some way to the connected equipment.

I The symbols+ (plus) and - (minus) will be avoided in wire numbers except

I for thermocouple and other instrumentation circuits.

I
3Prefix numbers in sequence (14, 24, 34, etc.) after coils, switches, or
I contacts in circuit.
4m conjunction with phase wire number when phase wire is grounded (06,

I 08, etc.)
5suffix letter, or letter and number, when required to differentiate
between wires (5D, 7D, 9D, and OD for differential current.)
I
I
I 71

I
3. COLOR CODING

Multiconductor cables are purchased with color-coded conductors. The color

coding is specified to comply with the standard sequence and with one of the
standard methods as established by IPCEA-NEMA for power, control, and
instrumentation cables and ISA for thermocouple cables. Specified on the
Cable and Raceway Description input document of the Circuit and Raceway
Scheduling Program, conductors or multiconductor cables (one cable per
scheme-cable number) will be automatically assigned a color in accordance
with the IPCEA-NEMA Standard. These colors are assigned to the conductors
in the sequence in which the wire numbers are listed on the input
documents. The color sequence, if other than standard, will be entered into
the program along with the cable code. The wire number (conductor number)
and the assigned color, if any, then become the auto-number and color shown
on Connect Cards. The Connection Diagram also shows this information.

Only one multiconductor cable should be used per scheme cable number. Where
the use of more than one multiconductor cable per scheme cable number is
unavoidable, the assignment of colors to wire numbers is automatically
suppressed. In other cases, such as multi-pair cables, a special color
sequence will be programmed for the coding omitted. Where automatic color
coding is omitted or suppressed the assignment of colors will be shown on
the Connection Diagrams.

I. TYPICAL SINGLE-LINE AND SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

72
 (

4, 160V FROM
PHYSICAL ARRANGEMENT CJI' il.t>AD CJ[NTltRS
ENGINEERED SAFETY

-,-
FEATURES SYSTEM '4, 160V FROl\!1 E:NGINEERED
BUS ,U (DWG ) SAFETY FEAl!URj:S SYSTEM J.N31'<1J.l:IYdWO::> ,YNIWl:lll
BUS~ (DWG
.,
----,
r-s=- ~q~~~
3-I/C-350 KCMIL , -
1
3-1/C-350 KCMIL

tU <l I
•1
I
·,1....., 9KV
,.-----,11·-0
-7 LOAD CENTER
1'TRANSF0ftMERI
N0.2
EB I
1
,---
1
--·7
9KV
GHIHI•
EB
LOAD CENTER
I TRANSFORMER NO, 4 l'la:>e .J5;;;I
II t11_ II ~<
< 'f~11 ltl< :'f:11 0< :1
II

~
<O::>
3i1&.< ~ g = =
'f Ill
g g~ ~
'f

,x1~!
Xt ---- 1742~ HI-<] I
•••, •4,160-4eq/277V.I
1742 KVA
1 4, l60-4B(V277V
Iz=s. -ii: --,.:-<-I_, N i
fl

:sz ~.,, g~, -1~ ::,( ~., ::< m

lz=5,7S%
75% I
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bl~
I I
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r. .-, .,
ig~ -
: : ! =, : ; ; -:-, ~ I!!i'ja:
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=
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~ II~ ::N II~ ~N .."'II II~ II~ a:~ z
----=--t-
~c1,uA)Xln Dl'IAWOUT TYPIC CIRCUIT MICAKEl'I WITH MAGNETIC: OVERLOAD DEVICE

~~
! :
(A) X l 7 1 ,
I -
"'~ iIr-------~
~~-
11
.------

I - 0 I,
B0212

II
(A)Hl7 -
(A) H17 Jr L 4BO-l20V V
.
; B041211•
-- II
l'la:><~;;;
,(0::, .J N
0
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Q.ll.,(,_, 11
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0
0
N
0
O
~
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0
ti
Ill ,(
NL 0
N
§
!
!I
< : UI II • II N_UI_ II

. . ; ~_,-: ~ :11
2 ,0
225 AMP BREAK&R fl'IIAME WlTH 200 AMP TRIP BREAKER INSTAL.UiD }--------$1I
~~i ~~ 0 <
s
1
liiw. N g
\ ' Ii( <
0 i( _.,,,
N Ill N
~ ... • ~:! g : ~ ~ ~
EB EB 4eo VOLT LOAD CENTER Bus•~•
,of
Ul
-w I d, ~
z :!
N

l,~f
•
4Bo VOLT LOAD CENTER Bus•~• I < a: 0
~t> z
< B0~3 18~4 IB;2 1Bij3 1Bij24 ~ PUSH BUTTON JN LOAD.
C£NT£R FOR BREAKER OPERATION
B0433 B0432 B0431 B0424 B0423 B0422 J.N3WJ.1:1Ydl'<IO::> ,vNIW1:13J.

;;;~t ·~~~~BB
? ~ff):: ~ ::l~ :f)::7:f tf)-1#
i"~~f. !:~f
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1-~
I I -c( I I 1
EB "' ENGINEERED SAFEGUARDS
l
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!qr-$ ~m{}-J
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:~<f. li::~f. 1-gf. 1~it l.,~t I N~t :
?~ i ~~)::~1I iI ~ ~i}-$ i ~f>-1r1i ~i}: 7 ~~ I
L, '0}::7
:;: O ,n :~ 0 :
I I I
N Ill
111N
I I ';lr
INN
I I~ I I ';lr I I iii- I
I
NOTE
1 No 1"'0 INN INN I
111,o

'r
I I I N 1111 1Ul,o jUlN jltl I

b_ •
: I -
l i
I
l, !I
• TIE BUS
:I :: 1 ::
I I
:I
I
::
I
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I
ALL CABLES ARE COPPER, EXCEPT TRANSFORMER
HIGH VOLTAGE CABLES, WHICH ARE ALUMINUM

------,;:;._"f'.----;.-- ! -- !- 1 - -
• ----------.1...------------~------ll---'----'--•
:
,
I
I
:
II
I
II
1
:
,.i__
i ~
•
SHADED AREAS ARE NOT PART OF DESIGN
DRAWINGS. SHOULD BE USE:D FOR
INTERPRETATION PURPOSES ONLY.
: 'J§ SPARE
1 §I : §I :J§ _ I ____________
~
~ ~~ ~:~
Q I Q I I 1 , I O

:!U C 17 t C 17B .J ~ < C 11 B <a: C 11 B ~§ +~f§

~
.,
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xit "'• "'' , ..,, °""-
llr-~- ""'' ..,. t• ..,
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I CONTAINMENT PENETRATION ii, ~~~ +
+ :::a:
U
bwf o oL
:::a:{ 0 u 0 oL - '-
__..;;::::-...iT ,_ ~

!- Jtc b
0 0
'.,i CAN ALSO BE SHOWN AS Ill 0

-t
~
! Ib ~~,
<b--1
6tu
'"':::-
•- I
I
,0 -
b Z~ i
I"'~
- J.
t -
+
b
t
CENTER NUMBER

125
EB EB EB
100 125
EB
CONTAIN- 4BO V 480V AIR
'--' EB~EB f EB (ISO\ (125

MENT CONTAINMENT
ES MCCB24 COMPRESSOR AIR COOLER CONTAIN- CONTAIN-
AIR (DWG 480V CONTROL CONTROL
COOL.ER C.152il ~ MENT MENT ES MCC.§.ll ROD ROD DRIVE
(CENTER) (SOUTH) AIR AIR (DWG
VC201il DRIVE DRIVE
(EAST) COOLER COOLER MECHANISM
M-G SE"T
~ ~ BLOWER
(NORTH) (WEST) R240B
VC214B FIGURE.lI-1
(SOUTH)
(SOUTH)
MOTGl'I COHTIIOI.. CICNTICII
81NGUE TIMOW SWITHCH WITH 1111..DW OUT COIL & CONTACTOR IN KIIIICS MOTOfl GENEl'IATOII HT SINGLE LINE METER & RELAY
DIAGRAM LOAD CENTERS
 , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I N T E L . C c : K CIIICUIT ALL.OWS ONLY f MICAICER RELAY AND METER TABU:
3 IPMAK OflEN Cl;LTA

I-
~ CIIICUIT IIIMMBl'I TO 3 l'ttAIIIE Cll"'llN DIE LTA TO BE CL.C>KD, THE OTHEl'I 11111:AICIEl'I WfLL O!'IEN
1 I ''"'""IT NUMN:11 GltOUNOIED AT COMMON DEVICE DESCRIPTION FUNCTION
- - - - - - - - - - - - C O N T R O L SWITCH
· (9WITCHGIEM) POINT'--------

r=. _
89..CUICUIT llltl£MlltR / 127-1,2 f4.16KV BUSES Al,INITIATE LOAD SHED.

I
LOCAL & l'IEMOTE HLECTOII SWITCH
llUMBlltfll----- Ill AZ UNDERVOLT- DING a TRANSFER TO
l.C!CATED IN SWITCHGftAl'I AGE EMEll'IGENCY PWR

-....----, _ ______ ---r- _

I I I1 _ CONTROL. C:!_l'ICUIT Wlll'IING (DIAGIIAMATIC) 127-S,6 .t6KV BUSES AS TRIPS' ASSOCIATED
I& A6 UNDERVOLT- MOTOR FEEDER
AG BREAKER~
1
4, lti KV BUS A!/{250 MVA) BUS N53 / II
t CONTINUED BELOW
127-0 I
127-02,
DIESEL GEN VOL'F-1 PERMISSIVE FOR
AGE CLOSING ASSOCIATE
I ( ,-, - ~
DIESEL GEN CIRCUIT
c:;i BREAKER
, I 2000/5
, ""' II> / - - ..
• 80Q/'5
c:, 127NP- 4, I& KV BUS I ALARM
21S,6 NE«.ATtVE PJiASE
q g>-= - - - ...i,i1
SEQUENCE Sf UHDE
VOLTAGE
- ,~
"'~
J,
"r'
14$ 4, 16 KV MOTOft
TH£RMALqtL
I ALAIIM
tsOG

,swt:n

TO SYN. CKT. TRIP ASSOC. DIESEL

SEE DWG. GEN LOCKOUT RELAY

TRIPS ASSOCIATED
AMfoi&Ta_/ TRANSFER LOAD CENTER ~ BUS LOCKOUT RELAY
SWITCij WATER
SWITCH TRANSFORMER NO 3
PUMP
0210c (742KVA) (SEE DWG)
PI08A {SEE DWG
CKT, (SEE D:'('~ ~ 6 lt=-M 1... l'IUNNING TIME
3 -1/C-350 KCMIL: METER
1-1/C 350 KCMIL AL(IS K 160-01 jVOLTAGE BALANCE fOPERATION OF IS tV•
S ON E CONDUCTOR 1£QUIPMIENT IDENTIFICATION 160-0l! TRIPS VOLTAGE
350,000 CIRCULAR @GROUNDING REGULATOR,. ALARM
;Mll,i,& c:1.191.&S i~A8V '---------EQUIPMENT LOCATION NllMBER RESISTOR
48JlSOA CKT
L---------1 '"'UNIT NUMWll'I 30 SEC
27=-UNOE:R VOLTAGE REl.,AY
,..__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ EU:CntlCAL.LY OPERATED
BREAKER Cfl'ICUIT
AS
F
4.16 KV BUS A.l ~50 MVA} BUS N53 RTM

TO OTHER 4, 1 G KV BUS
(2}-1
B-
LOCAL a REMOTE SELECTOR SWITCH
CONTROL SWITCH
NOT SHOWN

NOTES:
II
I. ALL SKV CABLES ARE AjwiMINUM
2. ALL CABLE ENTRANCES!ARE TOP
ENTRY UNLESS NOTED !

I I ~:::~G:R~":H~~~N~J :~:: ~~RDESIGN

INTERPRETATION PURPQSES ONLY,

LEGEND:
c:::::::J-CUENT EQUIPMENT HUMBER

HOR91itl"OWlll:R l'IA'l'1 Ne • Ji ® --ENGINEERED SAFET'( FEATURES SYSTEM FIGURE ll-2

CHARGING PUMP
(CENTRIFUGAL)
SAFETY INJECTION
PUMP P203A
RESIDUAL HEAT
REMOVAL PUMP
TO 230 KV
SWITCHYARD
TO LOAD CENTER
M - - - - - - - O N E METHOD OF IDIENTIFVING
ENGINEERED IIAl"ltGUARD& * -- TO COMPUTER
(ES)

SINGLE LINE METER & RELAY

P205A ~Ill TRANSFORMER
P202A POTHEAD l«f: I (742 KVA) DIAGRAM 4.16 kV SYSTEM
(ZOOKVAJ (SEE DIYG
1"

6°nirA~mif7
I AUX.RELAY:11
r"nJ . fL-ULQJ_...J
SERVICE WATER SYS. SERVICE WATER o I
STRAINER HO. 2 SYS. STRAINER HCU :~~3-112 •
CONTROL CABINET CONTROL CABINET ....
1-.:i.J

RCP SEAL WATER

CHARGING UHE
ISOLATION VALVE
.~ 00
\I
RETURN ISOL. VALVE MO 8106
MOB I DD 0
i CHARGING PUMP P20 I
EMERG. IIORATION 0 MIN. FLOW LINE I
VALVE ISOLATION VALVE
M08104 MOSl 10
REACTOR· COOLANT
CHARGING LINE PUMPS SEAL WATER
ISOLATION VALVE RETURN ISOL VALVE
I
I
MOB IDS M08112
CONTAINMENT PURGE
CHARGING PUMP P2D2B Ill SUPPLY VALVE
MIN. FLOW LINE
ISOLATION VALVE
I
JI MOI0002
I
MOBIII ~ SPRAY ADDITIVE
SPRAY ADDITIVE" ir' PUMP P204A
DISCHARGE VALVE.
PUMP P204B < M02056A
DISCHARGE VALVE
M02D56B CONTAINMENT SPRAY
RING HEADER NO. I
CONTAINMENT SPRAY
iHL.ET VALVE
RING HEADER HO. 2 M020S3A
IHl.£T Y>,LV':
M02D53B
SAFETY INJ. PUMP
RHR HEAT"EXCH E2l2B
OUTLET TO HP SI PUMPS P203A VALVE
M089234
VALVE MOBB04B
RHR LOOP INLET
RHR LOOP IHL£T SAFETY ISOLATION
ISOLATION VALVE
M087D2

SEAL WATER Ill U:TDOWH

zQ
HEAT EXCHANGERS
IHU:T ISOL VALVE ~
M03295 • 'i
RESIDUAL HEAT
•JI
REMOVAL PUMP P202B -I
SUCTION VALVE
l'I
M087D0B
LOW PRESS. SAFETY
iHJ. FROM RHR SYS TO
RCS VALVE M088D9B

INVERTER
H0.2

SAFETY IHJECt PUMPS

SUCTION VALVE
M088D6
BATTERY CHARGER
BATTERY CHARGER HO. 2 H0.5

TURBINE - GENERATOR
TURNING GEAR
PART L.EHGnt ROD OIL PUMP
DRIVE TRANSFORMER Ptt8
CABINET
TURBINE GENERATOR
TURNING GEAR
SWITCHGEAR ROOM
Kl03
COOLING UNIT
Vl63B
BATTERY CHARGER ~ 3::f2 ..,
CABLE SPREADING NO, 1
ROOM COOLING UNIT 52-212D lit
V143B I _,___ I• ..:;
1001 zo ~
BATTERY ROOM HO. 1
DIESEL GENERATOR UNJT HEATER
ROOM EAST EXHAUST FAN vw 188
VCl32A
CABLE SPREADING
SERVICE WATER ROOM COOLING UNIT
BOOSTER PUMP V143A
COOLER
V304B SWITCHGEAR ROOM
COOUHG UNIT
CONTROL BL,11 LDIHG V163A
EL65 MOTOR OPERATED
DOOR MOD0S4 WASTE GAS ~)3-12
COMPRESSOR
C3D1A
BATTERY ROOM H0.2
UNIT HEATER
VW187

BORIC ACID TANK

T216A HEATER.
T216A-B
ELECTRICAL AUX ROOM
COOLING UNIT
V145B ELECT AUX. ROOM
COOLING UNIT Vl45A
SPARE

BORIC ACID TANK

CONTROL ROOM T2 l6A HEATER
DUCT HEATER T216A-A
VEIS9B SERVICE WATER
BOOSTE.R PUMP
DIESEL GENERATOR HO. 2 COOL.ER V3D4A
AIR COMPRESSOR
CI03B BORON INJECTION
RECIRC.PUMP
WASTE GAS P22DA
COMPRESSOR
C3D1B
SPARE

SERVICE WATER
BOOSTER PUMP
BORON
.. _ INJECTION
_cuu,.:I:101,l BUMP. ···--·-· . . P4-4-81' ......... ~'ii~
I C,KR. It. J
P22DB THERMOSTA,

I B2132 I
SPARE L--===--J

SERVICE WATER
D
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7
I
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PHASE ROTATION
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7.5 MVA,0A@65-<:,200-110KV OIL,

32.7/33.5/34 .4{ 35 .3/ 35 .1 -4, 16 KV
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11Nr..DQUNOED 01£1..TA)

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1-<:IRC WATER PUMP
t -<:ONDENSATE PUMP ·
I-GENERAL SERV__WT"R PP
I ==UNIT NU~BER ft
1..TAMl'l:l'llES ·:,so BU~ iRAT.tHG • B=200 TO 600 VOI.T SYiSTEM 48011
&•LOAD CENil!i_NO

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1,TA ....
·-~oMi> •· •·-·•· .-
> D SHADED AREAS ARE NOT PART OF DESIGN
DRAWINGS 8' SHOULD BE USED FOR
INTERPRETATION PURPOSES ONLY,

OL CENTER

STEM

J_ :i: _ _____.
N'T1!:R NO f54

.L,OCl,T!ON OF MOTOR CQiTROL CENTI;ft

SPACE IN LQAO CENTER

fOR FUTURE 6 ~
!flCUIT BREAKER FRAME •

-·· NOT SHOWN QffTIOS DRAWING

(~E LOAQ ¢f::NTEFI DWG,).

FIGUREll-4

SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

STATION CONNECTIONS
A--------
480 V MCC • 815

------------------------ox }~ fUl
I
480V MCC
..i
:::::::::~=11SEP.ARA·~
MOT.Qft .COtlTROL CltHTll:R .HUM81Ultll

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I
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{A ®"HltCTORS (f;NGAGI&~) I
XI

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BUS :-.--•-· J A C CIRCUIT' 8M:AKEft -
X
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8 ---------· (OPEN)
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Pt.lS~IU~CIK
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MOTOR CONTROL CENTER O!
-
2
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FORWARD HOLDING CONTACT$ 2F
Ul
ij::
Cll\®tT 81'C&AK1£8 HUMBER
-
if if
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IP'OREXl"W\NATIOH/Qp, 81£11; 480 VOLT-N9N"'°"EVERSIHG MCC,

i; i:df2t:iitri·tjfJ.:6::f ! ~ - : : : : ~ : : : G : : NPOSITIONJ
NOTJ;:
1. a°" tt.O,
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•·• Q.~~L I~ Qf/;~~64~.J;JO ~ C(!Jo!TAC:T IS CI..OSEO,.,·• j FIGUREll-5

TYPICAL 480 VOLT
FULL VOLTAGE REVERSING MOTOR CONTROLLER SHADED AREAS ARE NOT PART OF TYPICAL 480 VOLT NON- REVERSl~G TYPICAL 480 V REVERSING &
WITH OPEN -CLOSE PUSHBUTTONS & INDICATING
DESIGN DRAWINGS 11t SHOULD BE
USED FOR INTERPRETATION
MOTOR CONTROLLER l NONREVERSING MOTOR
LIGHTS PURP0SES ONLY CONTROLLERS
 RAWINGS

METER AND RELAY TABLE

DE:VICE DE:SQRIPTION MFGR AND TYPE FUNCTION

,TING YGH'r
Cl"R•CHARGER FAIYJ!IE REl.t,Y 64-010 DC aus 010 GRD £:XIOE TYPI: "GDR ALARM
DETECTOR
D=oc SYSTEM
DC BUS DIO ESlltRUNE.....,.GUS GRO CURRENT
2331.0CATION NUMBER (DEVICE 64-fl to MOOELA610C MOtUTORtNG•
RECOROE.R
CHARGER 023
p ..,. c ......vERSI""'
ALARM
CFR-23 FAII.URft RltLAY ,?:o:?~If NO \

~;8~-B~ ~~~-~ 74-010 W.'aT'o.:.P,.. E:Xf0£: MODEL NO,

LVR 4H
ALARM

pyu~~:i : : = i iL"'-~~: _-:::f-J

INSTRUMENT I

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COMPARTMENT ~ 74-020 D&O

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uy
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TIS
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L__ - __j___:: - =J -
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74-030
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D:SQ ...
GE TYPE - 2940
~

INDICATION
EB• 25V DC CONTROL CENTER BUS D 10

I~
"TOA

1 -c~ ~,_I
L.EGENDSt
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o
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0
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N .A.- N0N........UTOMATIC

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,- .,I *~I
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! EB - ENGINEERED SAFEGUAROS SYSTltM

I 25V DC 01 IIITRI IIUTION

® - PUSHBUTTON
SPARE
INSTRUMENT abs vo1 1

TRANSFORM$ XS 1
221/2 KVA ~KVA) (3;
DI I "'V 4eo-2oe,, t-t.ov
3 .. '
g INVERTER NO 3
Xt)-v
I
~
120V INST
I

-+---+----'-
f.US

I
-
YOI

YOI I
• ~~ 0 ,1M"ttttr1'im
DRAWINGS • SHOULD BE
USED FOR INTERPRETATION
PURPOSES ONLY.

FROM
'FROM MCC NO B25
(DWG -)-
; TO BUS Y02
MCC NO 821 I
(DWG - ) - y
2.-1/C -,U (THIS DWG)

JHTERLOCIC CUIRCUIT 8REMCIERS · ·.... ' / { r-; _<!_N~1~K)

I .~ I
PftOVtOES POWER FR
!NYl;IITER YJ~Ol\ •
El
.;TIJUMEMT
..
•Yii:J
. •.
~[ I ....
I 12.0V AC PREFERRED INST I ill
I
, BUS PANEL Yl3
SCHEDULE ON DWG
E----=---!~
EB I
,1,-----2/C-#6
FIGUREll-6
2-t/C -112

TO ROD po51TION SINGLE LINE METER & RELAY

INDICATION
l E-;_ l
DIAGRAM DIRECT CURRENT
SYSTEM AC INSTRUMENT &
PREFERRED SYSTEM
 III. L(X;IC DIAGRAM INTERPRETATION AND USE

A. INTRODUCTION

Control loop diagrams show an overall view of how a system is controlled.

I These loop diagrams

diagrams, through
can also be
the use of
represented as
logic symbols,
a logic
show
diagram.
the
Logic
sequencing,
prerequisites for operation, inhibits, and permissives of a component.
I
Logic diagrams are similar to other prints. The lower right-hand corner

I contains a description block.

the print number. Above
This block contains a brief description and
the description block is a notes section that

I pertains to the print. Also, on the right-hand

pictorial representation of major switches and color codes of indicating
side there is often a

lights associated with the switches. Figure III-1 shows the location of
I this information in relation to the logic diagram.

I 0
I
SR TO "N" Q
TEST A TEST B

I
I. CR SEL SW

I LOGIC OIAGRAM
STEAM GENERATOR MAIN FEED-

I WATER ISOLATION VALVE

I JOB NO. DWG. NO. REV.

I FOOO J-138(a) 3

I FIGURE 111-1 LOGIC DIAGRAM

I 83

I
B. LEGEND AND NOIES

Ass.ociated with any set of prints or diagrams is a legend and notes that
pertain to it. As you noticed in Figure III-1, there are abbreviations
above and below the switch. The "CR Sel SW" below the switch, when
referenced to · the legend, is short for Control Room Selector Switch. Also
the "SR to 'N'" above the switch means spring return to normal.

Every set of logic diagrams has its own abbreviations. The following are
some of the more common abbreviations:

res Integrated Control System

MCC Motor Control Center
S~R Switchgear
CR Control Room
LCP Local Control Panel
cs Control Switch
PB Pushbutton
SR to Auto - Spring Return to Auto
EHC Electrohydraulic Control System
AO Air to Oxygen
AC Air to Close
I ., lP!
~.
c. .
LOGIC SYMBOLS OR GATES

Logic diagrams use their own symbols to represent the functions they
perform. These symbols are sometimes referred to as gates. Just as a gate
in a fence, they either allow something to pass or not to pass. These logic
symbols or gates are common to most logic diagrams, and they must be
understood in order to understand the sequencing in a logic diagram. The
symbols are defined as to the function they perform, and more than one
symbol may exist to indicate a given function. Some of the most commonly
used symbols are shown in the following discussion. Through use, these
symbols will become familiar.

84
Ii.\
l

Ii
\
1. LOGIC FLOW

Ii Logic flow is represented by a line and sometimes by a direction arrow.

Various symbols used are:

------ Dashed line designates software (computer) logic

Solid line designates hardwired logic
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....,1111: or ...... ....,. Designates logic flow towards direction of arrow head

I! 2. LOGIC SIGNALS

II
II Logic signals can be represented either by a logic (HIGH) or (1) to
represent presence of signal, or by a logic (LOW) or (0) to represent
absence of signal.

3. AND GATE , .· /1 .i

11
An AND gate's function is to produce an output only when all the required
m inputs are present. If any or all the inputs are not present, it does not
produce an output. Commonly used symbols for an AND gate are shown in
Figure III-2a.

FIGURE 111-2a AND GATE SYMBOLS

85
 AND gates can have any number of inputs. Using the (1) and (0),. Figure
III-2b shows how an AND gate works.

INPUT OUTPUT 3 INPUT ANO LOGIC TABLE INPUT OUTPUT

( 1) INPUTS OUTPUT ( 1)

0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 __::_:-1,l_ ____,I Ill
0 1 0 0
0 t 1 0

Ii
\
'
ONLY TWO SIGNALS OUT OF
THREE PRODUCE NO OUTPUT
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
ALL THREE SIGNALS
PRODUCE AN OUTPUT

1 1 1 1

FIGURE lll-2b AND GATE LOGIC

4. OR GATE

An OR gate's function is to produce an output when any input is present.

Various symbols of an OR gate are shown in Figure III-3a.

I
I
I! FIGURE 111-3a OR GATE SYMBOLS

I OR gates can have any number of inputs.

III-3b shows how an OR gate works.
Using the (1) and (0), Figure

I INPUT OUTPUT 3 INPUT OR LOGIC TABLE INPUT OUTPUT

INPUTS OUTPUT
I 0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0 1
I A fill SIGNAL IN THE
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1 ONLY ONE SIGNAL IS
1 0 1 1 REQUIRED TO PRODUCE

I INPUT PRODUCES NO OUTPUT 1

1
1
1
0
1
1
1
AN OUTPUT

I FIGURE 111-3b OR GATE LOGIC

86
I
ll
5. INVERTER, OR NOT GATE

11 The NOT ·gate, sometimes referred to as an INVERTER, does just what it says:
output produced is opposite that of the input. Common symbols for the NOT
gate are shown in Figure III-4a.

FIGURE 111-4a NOT GATE SYMBOLS

Using the (1) and (0), Figure III-4b shows how the NOT gate works.

INPUT OUTPUT INVERTER LOGIC TABLE INPUT OUTPUT

INPUT OUTPUT
0 1
1 0

A NO INPUT SIGNAL IF AN INPUT SIGNAL

PRODUCES AN OUTPUT IS PRESENT, NO OUTPUT
IS PRODUCED
FIGURE lll-4b NOT GATE LOGIC

6. NAND OR NOR GATES

When an INVERTER: or NOT gate symbol is used on all the inputs or the output
'
of another logic gate, another distinct logic gate is represented. A logic

I Nor gate on the inputs of an AND gate represent a Not-AND gate, or NAND
gate.· A logic NOT gate on the inputs of an OR gate represents a Not-OR

I gate, or NOR gate. As the name implies, a NAND or a NOR gate's function is
the opposite of the output funct'ion of an AND or an OR gate, respectively.
Common symbols are shown in Figure III-5.

I
I NANO NOR

FIGURE 111-5 NANO AND NOR G,ATES

87
I
,,,•1

Ei.
11,
7. COINCIDENCE LOGIC

f il.

Coincidence logic, sometimes referred to as coincidence matrix, functions

just like an AND gate, i.e., an output is produced only when all required
1ft number of inputs are present. This logic is often used for safety
.;\
functions. Various symbols are:

FIGURE Ill-Sa COINCIDENCE LOGIC SYMBOLS

The A/B inside the block is read A out of B. The A represents the required
inputs to produce an output, and the B represents the total number of
inputs. This means that if the required inputs (A) to produce an output is
three, and there four total inputs (B), then the coincidence would be 3/4 or
3 out of 4.

¾ ¾
ONLY@ OUT OF© , @ OUT OF @ SIGNALS ALL @ SIGNALS PRESENT

I SIGNALS AT INPUT,
SO THERE IS NO OUTPUT
AT INPUT, SO THERE
IS AN OUTPUT
SATISFY THE LOGIC,
SO THERE IS AN OUTPUT

I FIGURE Ill-Sb COINCIDENCE LOGIC

I There are other logic symbols than the few presented here.
memory logic, time delays, etc. There are also symbols for
They include
computers,
indication, test points, etc. Since they are numerous and varied, it is
I advisable to refer to the legend before using any logic diagram or print.

I
I 88

I
 D. LOGIC SEQUENCING AND FLOW .,

Let us look at an example of a logic diagram and trace a signal through it

to see haw it functions. Figure III-7 is a basic logic diagram.

CS (OPEN) CR (1)
ENERGIZE
{\

(1) (1)
( 1)
I
(1)
3 '
SAFETY
CIRCUIT v
ENERGIZE
NORMAL (0) SIGNAL
VALVE
MOTOR RELAY

FULL OPEN VALVE

LIMIT SWITCH
NORMAL (0) SIGNAL

r
LOG.IC DIAGRAM
STEAM GENERATOR MAI.N FEED-
WATER ISOLATION VALVE

I JOB NO. DWG.NO. REV.

FOOD J138(a)2 3

FIGURE 111~7 LOGIC DIAGRAM

89
This is a hypothetical logic diagram of a steam generator main feedwater
isolation valve. This sequence will just show how the valve is opened when
the control switch is turned to OPEN.

With the control switch turned to OPEN, a signal goes into AND gate 1. This
signal is sent as long as the switch is in the OPEN position. The safety
circuitry supplies a signal only when it is in an unsafe condition.
Normally, it produces no signal. This. absence of a safety signal is
inverted by inverter A, which sends a signal to AND gate 1. With the
control switch turned to OPEN, AND gate 1 receives two signals and operates
to produce its own signal.

The AND gate 1 signal activates two solenoids (C and D). These solenoids
(C and D) operate electrical contacts. If one solenoid fails, the other
still functions, and the signal from the solenoid goes to OR gate 2.

Since OR gate 2 now has a signal to it, it produces a signal of its own and
sends it to AND gate 3.

The other signal to AND gate 3 is produced by inverter B, which is connected

to the valve itself. When the valve is closed, it generates no signal,
which· is inverted by inverter B and sent through solenoid E (normally
energized) and on to AND gate 3.

With both signals to AND gate 3, it produces an output that closes

electrical contacts in the valve motor circuit, thereby energizing the valve
motor. This output gives a red indicating light to show that the valve is
opening. When the valve is fully opened, it generates a signal, which is
inverted by inverter B to produce no signal to AND gate 3. Since AND gate 3
now has only one signal, it stops producing the output needed to energize
the valve motor relay. Figure III-8 shows an electrical drawing of how the
valve is positioned through the solenoid's action.

90
I
I
---,--
D

I -----
I

------
VALVE
MOTOR RELAY
+--,._ . . . . . -----

FIGURE 111-8 SCHEMATIC Of VALVE MOTOR CONTROL

E. SUMMARY

You can see how process instrumentation measures a variable and converts it
I to a usable signal. It uses that signal to supply a control system that
activates a control element to in turn control the measured variable. Also,

I you have seen how these control systems perf om their function and how,
through the use of logic diagrams, this control can be sequentially carried

I out.
 CONTROL INDICATION ,... INTER LOCKS
--1 CONTACT
VALVE POSITION

I I DWG NO

ov Mee 021 l I
BKR 52-2106<!11
oPEN
INTERLOCK & MANUAL
CLOSE
INTER LOCK & MANUAL
OPEN CLOSE
I
II INTERMEDIATE CLOSED

I THIS
,---7 ~ ~L~
(9) o-l-1~ i• DWG
!'Ul'PIW' .. ···· B-21 Ml0002
I ~ ii.2.o
i:JJtllMHIAL IN Med 1 ~)( / V x=o/ r ' ' ' ' t 1
10 l a o 11 l b o
I
1olao 11lbo 10

I THIS
! ! ! I o2-:~2-0 I DWG
;l!;"!YJRt: Puu.Eo Ffot.t W• To ehw TO w19002 /
..J!'AR zs t 0002 coLTAcTs ·SEE :tAsuµT1 OK•·THls ·sHT ...
2510002
7.L
zs10002 aclzs10002bo lmooo, !mooo,
3j_ 6
ec
AL.&,;-::ONTA,C:T~•THAT >
ARit U$£P.TO CONTRO~
OR INTERLOCK 0:THER ·•
EQUIPMENT Wll,.LBIE
ZS10002
I
I ZSI0003
(DWG E- )
11

12

)
I I ~ ~ M 10 0 0 2 'HOWi-! & Gl\lE · A
Rt:~REl>ICE !:)RAWU-tlli)
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I 13

14
8
3R 3G 3A NIJMlilliR A$·•$HO\,',(M >·
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acfZS10002 ~❖ ~❖ ~~ 12lbo 9 lao : 121bo slao 15

! I I I
3R ' 3G 3A ... EXTERNAL PULLED WIRE
I 16
·1.f'¢ONTACT'$ I~ K.615.
c~t,IGE PQSI T19~ Tl'f£
~.Ml 0002
~ ¢ ~❖ ~ I NOTE 2
C)
z I YALVl1: WILL.~LO~. .}
ANO ,CANNOT Bt:··•. .
2R 3R 3G
~ t ... NDI CATES Ilfl'l&BHALLY PULL.ED WJftE
~sJppp2
WG E-
~sJppo3
DWG E-
OPEN ON HIGH CLOSING.TORQUE THIS DWG

iii
I~
I PURGE SUPPLY PURGE EXHAUST
OPEN ON HIGH OPENING TORQUE

I II.I:=
l:t: 0
C)
I s THI CONTACT . FANS VC 2 1 OA & B FANS VC 211A& B
LIMIT SWITCH
LOCATION
ZS10002 & ZSI0003 HAVE 1EJ CONTACTl?
M10002 Ill M10003

I~ U)
l:t:
~
I A f'EJUdllli§IW
WOULQ@ti GiM4iiP
\
CONTACTS DWG NO
HANOI.£ ENO OPEN ro-~EN TcLDSE ,CLOSE
I= C) cl Tl-llS DWG
l:t: X
Ill I- C17A £.~ 2 l(
I i.I ~ 0 u
IND!CA"i/lNG UGHTS

I ~ !Is
l:t: ...
II.I 0
821 U,IR,2R,3R,3G,IF,2F (G)
A.B
~ ® CONTROL SWITCH

I ~ ~
1 ~,,
G.E. TYPE SBM
b<,,,=o.., SPRING RETURN TO NORMAL

I !Is XI , 2F, 1R, 2R (F)

c,S' LOCATION: ~ .

II.

I U I
Cl7A
FRONT VIEW
I CONTAINMENT PURGE SUPPLY ISOLATION Cl9A
NOTE:
I I VALVE Ml,2_004 X •XI
1 2R, 3R , 3G,
3A(D)
I .ALL WIRES 14 AWG EXCEPT AS NOTED

I SCHEME AB2106• (5/U 60)

A,B,C(B-#6AWG)

I
I REFERENCE OWGS:
lilgR
I I , FOR Cl S PHASE A CON TACTS SEil: DWG. It·

I 2.LOGIC DIAGRAM M-

. ~1-rf¢
•
SHADED AREAS ARE NOT PART OF DESIGN
DRAWINGS & ;;HOULD BE USED FOR INTERPRETATION

;;:: /AZ=~ ~ PURPOSES ONLY.

A B C

~
- _ ADAPTER TAB LE
5/ U
NO
I EQUIPMENT
NO DESCRIPTION
MOTOR
HP
WIRE
SIZE
SCHEME
NO
MCC
II c.1.s.
CONTACTS
LOCATION
AWG NO T BKR

M9IP!!
60 ~
CONTAINMENT PURGE
SUPPLY ISOLATION VAi-VE 26 "'6 AB2106 ~ I 52-2106 I'"'' I:,-,.'•"• .. I
lh..l .... AO.I\ ~ ~t,~,C17A 9 ~ 1 C49A,~ FIGURE Il-7
H<mMtoYl!Eff ~
CONTAINMENT PURGE
EXHAUST ISOLATION VALVE 26 II 6 AB2305 ~

TQ U$E Ttll5 ADAPTER TAIBU!; AL.L. NUM5ERS SHOWN 1M SCHEME FOR M 10002 MUST
52-2305 -7,8,9,1
IN C_,HI'°'
ea:
AZ03
~-~3·~·~
CHANGED TO THE NUMBERS VSll:0 IN
C49A,~
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
TYPICAL CONTAINMENT PURGE
ISOLATION VALVES
TAeUt PQfl ~ • 1i:XA"'4J!'U: ~ WOULD.CIV,~ TO !!1.1
 CON• POSITIONS
CLO~I:: TR.!'. REMOTE INDICATION TACT CONTACTS '
BLOC REMOTE LOCAL.
M)CAI.., REMOTE LOCAL R~MOTE CLOSED ,TRI PPEDI _CONTRO ffQ,11,;J
Sl£..ARA8ut COHN&;CTORS (ENGAGED) . ·oN LOCAL
5£ 1-2 X
111:tU,lll'tAl. .•LOCI( AAWGEMC-.T:.•kCW iHowlt
........- - - - ~ " " CoAD CEHTER . . . ·.. · .. SEl,.ECTOl't SWITCl1 (SEE ~ SHIEETi
T H I S rlNDICATES REMCITE w,11,ttci. 60 5~ X

72 3-41 X

{<fk
t
2T43 • U ... • ~•o .
V .1,.C ..NUM19ER
e• • • 4PINDICATIHGI 11'1 LOT
c - : : : . u G H T S {RE~QTlt)
2
eo 1-el I X
;;;
.~M.OT!£.9~0L. 11'11\"'EI.. N I . I M I I E l l ~ . h > - 11 CONTRO SELECTOR SWITCH 1 43 •••
C ••••
8
QOtf'rffOI.. $WITCH IN -
.li:M.01' ~OtfTROJ,. f'Nj&;I.,. ~o~/<o~
11;-'v ~
I-T-E TYPE H3 I
MAINTAINED POSITION
LOCATIONJ AT LOAD CENTER

atcf 52••· FRONT VIEW

==::--
~
. (i-l°"·Qt) .-OSl11~
I
BU•~1A

8 ~
!!..!.!!jPI
'1..__ _ _ _ - - - -
£!.!!!~
__
ta ..._
.B·•.••i. . B•••. .
::,, fl
·I
/
B••· 2J =~~G•>
£!!!!.1iJ-,.--T·E·R·.M·
- W•~~ 1'1UMB~i,!$
C ••••
-3G
I.N"... }:••••··•.·. · }).
---A -
. B•••y B•••. l= '4f ~~~;p·sr______
2I ______ ~~;ptSI Brr··········•·
s2 . . .
.
1
r.··. s . •· · · · · • •.• JI..... .

I"'
INTERU,CK CKTS • ,.._;;;.... _,)
I- ~ 4 . 6 .
EXTERNAi.. 0.R INTEflHAL.3 •
V
PB TQ LOAD CENTER .· CONVERTIBLE TRUCK OPERATED
ccOHNECTJOHs AdS 11&;Q•0> CELL SWITCH CONTACTS

I. 52ILS 3
14
UY -L 3-il
1sT 1
6
ON
7

B
5
52••·
7i-6 43 - · · · 15
"l:j
"t l a\ IOI1
13
:..!,!•
11
••
231.\.

r~J:.
i
;i:. 52••· b 1
~TYP) TYP
-b-
1e'v' 20~ 22y' 24'\/,
-CU>SIHII.ATCH
I l:....--::::c:.~~ j~ ft ~t
'4~·- , 52Y RELEASE CQI L
-2- LOCKOUT COILI

~ I ·~~-- I· -
- J• _IN) NltGATI~ SCM SWlTCH 25 27 29
sj_ .;)i'·~i.•.i
..... "'""
7 3

ji!---J l"•I 4 .

I
4

.ff4MNftt~
.l'I\IR:.,1n••o
71\'I s~v, 2
2sv 29V' 30~

CONVERTIBLE BREAKER i
32yi SHADltD AREAS ARE NOT PART OF DESIGN
DRAWINGS• SHOULD BE USED FqR
l"'TEl'IPRETATION PURPOSES ONLY

1-.'l'IUt 3
< FU
4
~ e 6 ' 'e Uf 0 - NI
AUXILIARY CONTACTS '

30A

NOTJ;:l
I
~e&;.L;$WITqH-oNiV•ffS Wl'!ltN $REAKER !S MOWD FRO!,f'OPERATE'TO TEST. PQSITiON (ITE DESIGNATION> 1ntt}
C()l,,tl'ACT '.".~t,s
~ttr•)~OHt,-q.T ''.'l)'!IS Ct.,pSl.'.D WHltN IIH(R ~SIT!()W; ·. . ,s •~rn;s,...
!ilt!irtf~it:a~ua
THEH sw1TCHES w,i;o~RATE
=.=". D,!D~.':.
... IJREAl<ER ":. SWITCH.
MOUHTitD :,::1.A.!. ·~.·•·>·•.. ·•
:..··./·.*.··.•.·.•.".•.·.·.·.·.I •• Willi THE BREAKER IN THE CONNEC;..
.'tit .
•.·.·.·.·.Ult.·.·.•··.&
.•.... ·...·..· · . · ) • ·

TICO AND TH£. TEST fOSfTION, .

STANDARD fTE OrtSIGHA,TlON

FIGUREil-8
UMlT SWITCH l"Clft· Sl"RING.CHARGING MOTOR CONTACT''a•fs OPEN AND CONTACTS
ft~,.,.~~~~t..OftO 'll/~N"!'WIG CIISC:HARGED. . ,s SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
TYPICAL CIRCUIT BREAKER
480 VOLT LOAD CENTER
 (CONTINUATION) RELAY AND METER TABLE
--SHADED AREAS ARE NOT PART OF THE DESIGN DRAWINGS DEVICE DESCRIPTION FUNCTION

~ -r,m;:i-
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
II SHOULD BE USED FOR INTERPRETATION PURPOSES ONLY

:Sc.UNIT NUMllil!R
V/T VOLTAGE TR}!NSDUCER 321 GENERATOR DISTANCE
BACKUP
i:r;.~ GEN I LOCKOUT
4aUMIT MUMBEII VAR VARMETER •
49• MACHINE OR GENERATOR ANTI - ALARM

/7;;_-________________;~~~=-=·
VS VOLTMETER ~WITCH 332
•:a•ll'l'IESSURE SWITCH TRANSFORMER THERMAL· MOTORING
RELAY W WATTMETEI' l
'\ I AMMIETE_R_L.OC_A_TE_D
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _--. WH WATTHOUR Ml::TER 340 GENERATOR LOSS OF FIRST STAGE-,,.LARM
FIELD SECOND STAGE-'l"RIPS
I> INC:05 MV/I MILLIVOLT T'l CURRENT

r-!' !
Gl:N L.O,RELAY
». CONVERTER

I ~
~
~:°%:::~v~
87•Dll'f"ERENTIAL
"'crn:CT,..,. 11cµv /
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - VOLTAGE TRANSDUCER
FT/I'1'

FT/R
GENERATOR FIELD TEMP
INDICATOR TRANSMITTER
GENERATOR FIEU> TEMP
RECORDER 350 .1
346 GENERATOR NEGATIVE
PHASE SEQUENC:E

EXCITER FIELD CIRCUIT

FtRST STAGE-,,.LARM
SJ;COND STAGE-'l"RIPS
Gl,:N. ••• O,RELAY
TttANSPERS TO D. C •
REGULATOR • ALARMS

l[i]
. 11 ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - GENERATOR VAA TRAHSDUG&:R WG/R GENERATOR lit.ATT RECORD (G.E. 50)1 INSTANTANEOUS OVER
LOAD
ER
1 CURRENT TRANSDUCER 359N GENERATOR NEUTRAL TRIPS GEN, LOCKOUT
crr-'7PILOT -.---."----..:---- A/T OVERVOLTAGE RELAY
I
r-r~r-1
CURRENT TRANSDUCER F/T FREQUENCY TRANSDUCER
'f ::i....JWIRE:---\ . ISOLATING
, - - - - - - - - - - - - GENERATOR WATT VAR/T GENERATOR VAR TRANS - 360 VOLTAGE BALANCE TRANSFER VOLTAGE
RltGIJLATOR FROM
> "' ,- ti.":;-,:Ji:.~T SFORMER REC:OftDER DUCER RELAY
AUTO TO MANUAL
WG/TI GENERATOR WATT TRANS•
_ _....,_ _ _ _ _ WATT HOUR METIER
VARM&TER W(¥T2 DUCER 363 UNIT AUXIUARY TRANS TRIPS GEN.LOCKOUT
SUDDEN PRESSURE RELAY
g.J.:
L VOL.TME'fER f"9"fCli®vs
P/L p • T • 8~:i~~ f8~~~R~~ 376 EXCITER FIEU> CIRCUIT TRANSFERS TO D.C.

I I /et', FORMER . (GE 76) THERMAL OVERLOAD REGUl.ATOR II ALARM

I
Ir
11-1 VOl-TMffEII 387 GENERATOR DIFFEREN- TRIPS GEN, LOCKOUT
I I ,~, - - - - 3:: UNIT NUMIIER
37= UNDEll CURRENT OR.
A
i( FUNCTION !$ALARM
UNIT NUMBERS 3 • ~ ASSIGNED
(IN THIS CASE DIFFi::RENTIATES
387AT
TIAL RELAY
IJl'llT AUXIUARY TRANS-I TRIPS GEN.LOCKOUT
UNDER POWER RELAV,,i .. FORMER DIFFERENTIAL RELAY
BETWEEN THE SWITCHYARD STA.

I I I ~ - - - GENERATOR PIELD
TEMPUA'l'URE RECOftQJ:ll' I
VOLTAGE EQUIPMENT& DEVlrea\
~~~,, ~ ::;:c
EXCITER DIFFERENTIAL
PILOT WIRE MONITOR
TRIPS GEN. LOCKOUT
RELAY
ALARM
I I GENERATOR FIELD
TE;MP£RATURE tNDlc:A"f:OR =I.MIT NU. MBER
RELAY
451Mllt2 MAIN TRANSFORMERS
GROUND OVERCURRENT
TRI PS GEN • LOCKOUT
RELAY

I Jril I ~
Ill
z
5
TRNfSMITTER . 9J!IPVERVOLTAG
. !ULAY 463M11t2 MAIN TRANSFORMERS
SUDDEN PRESSURE
TRIP GEN. LOCKOUT
RELAY
TRIPS GEN.LOCKOUT

I "111
j 487L 230KV LINE PILOT

I '4-'4XI WIRE DIFFERENTIAL RELAY

I ~--- Ull~l,AJ I r----: <

f,l~
i:iJ
HI

FLEXIBLE LINK 4001:VS

- ~
487U UNIT DIFFERENTIAL
RELAY
364EF ~EXCITER FIELD
:GE 64EF) GROUND DETECTOR
TRIPS GEN.LOCKOUT
RELAY
ALARM

AL.ARM

:I
6 GF GENERATOR FIEU>
(G€ t4GF GROUND DETECTOR

I ,lfIJ l.UNIT NUMKl'I 40 ...__ _;.__ _,:._,_ _ _ _-+-, 35IAT iUNIT AUXIUARY
TRIPS GEN.LOCKOUT
TRANSF RELAY

!I 1 F'l'LD llltLAY BACKUP OVERCURRENT

L
/
337Cl&2 TURBINE RUN BACK REDUCE GEN • OUTPUT

I 1W UI
:::i
II
I'i' L3•UNIT NUMBER
(GE 37CI CONTROL RELAYS
2)
UNPON LOSS OF STATOR
COOLING WATER
ALARM AT 11 o° C

~1~
46:REVERS£ .... HASE 349MI MAIN TRANSFORMERS
Ill<( OR PHAM,-SALANCE 349M2 THERMAL OVERLOAD TRIP GEN , LOCKOUT

I : :r CURRIENT RELAY
RELAY AT 175 C
UNIT AUX.TRANSFORMER ALARM AT I IOo C

1(1) I
I ., !r 7 ~1 TOTALOI" 3
TRANIIFOR*IIS--
':, GROUNDIED WYE TOWVI: ~
l'UKD 1)AAWOllr l"0'1'1l:N ~
,
3=UNIT NUMBER
32=Dt.Rl£.c:TIONAL l"OYIER RELAY~
I ~ - ·v ~
I A

cos
349AT

A
THERMAL OVERLOAD

AMMETER
TRIP GEN. LOCKOUT
RELAY AT 175 C

I ! ~L,...J
TIAL TR,'NSl"ORMERS ~
~ SWITCHYARD aa.oo!)\I T~ izov- 0 3m:UNIT NUMIICR 2 I DIBTANCE R F
MEL
FREQUENCY METER
MAX.EXCITATION UMIT
I a:

L .,3a
UI POLARIZING UI V VOLTMETER

~ DRAWOUT FUSED
+.
' - - - - - 3=Ul'!IT NUMKR 60 VOLTAGE OR

~,
CURIIEHT BALANCE RELAY
RESISTANCE TEMl'!EIIII.ATURE HC:TU>N------- <C
0 .,
1 DIETiteTOft 0 ---;mi
-
I ..0 N
... )•UNIT HUMBER 0 1--1 :-.::.. ,CENERATOR POWER
UNIT NUMBER 6ll•f'ftltSGUIIE &WITC...._'°,1----+--,,--i
>-- --+ L.0A0 UNBALANCE

)[?]°'
IT
I staAC THC OVERCURRll:NT
M:L.A.'f
LOCATION OF EQUIPMENT
FLEXIBLE!
LINK
\

r-,. -kJ-+
I
I

I :
?O'TENTIAL TRANS -
,l'OltMltl'I

~ > .cos CONTROL CONSOLE, TURBINE-GENERATOR 1--r---1'- - - z --!MAXIMUM EXCITA-

JUF/7~.•
O::, iTION UMIT
i=i
err
•· -+
3
~-1- Cli.
VERTICAL BOARD, FRONT, ELECTRICAL AUXI UARIES
... ~
?N.
BENCH BOARD, TURBINE-GENERATOR AUXI UARIES
czT VERTICAL BOARD,REAR.PRO,:ECTIVE RELAYS .,UNIT l'!UMIIER
Cl31 ELECTRO--HYDRAUUC CONTROL CABINET
.,.. I SEPARATELY EXC:ITED A xO r6"'D C GEN OVER

FOR DETAILED IN FOR MA-

C132
C135
HZ AND COOUNG WATER CABINET
EHC CONTROL PANEL NO. 2 --- ----Sd-c=>-+ o
I-
DIRECTCUl'IIIENT MOTOR
OR GENERATOR - - - -
~ 111
·~ !
)CUl'IRENT RltLAY •

a: Ill -~UNIT NUMBER

TION • EXPLANATIONS --
FIEU> BREAKER & SPECIAL EQUIPMENT CUBICLE , - - - - · - - - - - l - 3 = U N I T NUMBER ~ ~ ~jlO•INSTANTANltOUS FIGUREil-9
ALWAYS READ THE NOTES•~
51:AC TIME OVER I Ij I:! wf OVER CUftRENT OR
L_
TABLES II LEGENDS THAT E02 EXCITATION-TRANSFORMER AND THYRITE CUBICLE
ARE SHOWN ON THE DWGS:io3 EXCITATION-THYRISTER CUBICLE CURREtlT REI.AV aso\l-J~ij 3 ~
.• TE 01" RIM IIIELAl SINGLE LINE METER & RELAY
S• E04
EOS
EXCITATION-VOLTAGE REGULATOR CUBICLE
EXCITER HOUSING RUN w==Q )-3=UNITNUMBER EOS
j:1111 EXCITER OR DC
r.El'!ERATOII RELAY
DIAGRAM GENERAL SYSTEM
X01 MAIN TRANSFORMER # 1 - · ·· 87=DIFFERENTIAL ,r:- - - - - iCONTACTOR
CLIENT EQUIPMENT X02 MAIN TRANSFORMER fl.2 PROTIECTIVE RELAY
NUMBERS ~ UNIT AUXILIARY TRNl'SFORMER - - NOTE: NO UNIT NUMBERS ASSIGNED
 A,......._,.......,...........,_,......_,,,_,........_,.......,....,...,..,..__,,_.______...__'.EU.:i'
__!
480 VOLT LOAD CENTER aus 480 VOLT LOAD CENTER BUS '.IU.5.' $ CONTACTS POSITION
STAGE HANDLE END OFF A • B-C
c""'
jBr---+..,......-+.---..,.......--...!. . . . . . -
::
B-c
fPHAKII~

II i
• f
'f -1- ~,'f I 3tl £' 1-2 X X

4 - !2 3-4 ,C•

,
.,...,......,..,..~1-i--•
C ,........,.._...,......,...,...,..._.....

~
-+--+---........._...._._...,......_
~ ~ 4* 4! : l::0
FRONT VIEW 2
72-' ~5 5
7-e
• X X

-----
4 I~ 2 :,.\3 * 8L-...J6 X

~
) ) I
TIE BREAKER I } \
••
")52-1521
• - (E- )
) )
52-1512
) (E- )
I NOTE O,:TAIL
~ ~ ~ 01' VS-2 VOLTMETER SWITCH vs-2

1-T • TYPE C77 ,CAT NO C77-Zl8.C

rh
111 •
FU
3A
H17
FU
3A rh
111 • LA
-4EC2-8136 KNURLED HANDLE
MAINTAINED CONTACTS LOCATIONS:

LA

* =

~
4,160V
1FROM A508 c r~-~~l -----,I
ION• .-o-,.;. -r-1--+1-...J.1_ _J I
:HGINEERE~I FU
AFEGUARDS
l&Uli A5 I sX r-1 ~

t=.h I'~::
:owG E-) B H2

B1311 * * B 1511
4, 160V FROM
B
A
HI
NON • NGINEERED
FU SAFEGUARDS BUS A5
SA DWG (E )
HI<] 2
2 C
* • EXPLAINED ON OTHER
LOAD CENTER 7 •
vs-2 TR'«f,<;!NTER HI <1 DIAGRAMS ATTACHED

TRANSFORMER NO. 13 * 2
, l'QIII Mltll H(a. 15 • •

'
BLOCK DIAGRAM 8 27-13 27-15
StlOWING LOCATION
Nl,IMBER WITH FROM ,. 1 3 3
TO WIRING NUMBERS £.!..!.. NOTE
• WIRE SIZE
~ SHADED AREAS ARE

~
INTERLOCK BUS BIS
* U~lffl~0iffJ~\~x UV AUX RELAY 2r=Tsx
NOT PART OF DESIGN
DRAWINGS• SHOULD BE
21.,111 V ~ (E- ) (E- ) USED FOR INTERPRETATION
PURPO!IE:.S ONLY
(C II 14A\IIG) IND1¢ATE:S TH£ CA• LE ·

~
A~B 81511 J ~ T l'IUMBll:lt_,LD
1
SCtlEME NO N Bl 32
• VOLT METER >I, . . <'"«WG)
BE N~52C 6 THE WIRES
I HSI THIE JACKET WOU
BEN MBll:RS ill A 41

p
(FOR4:!tifr~lE A ~
le SIZE Wll'IE H 14
SCHEME NO N B l 5 2 I ~ .__...,.._,__ _"""'T_ _ _ _ __ ,

!!,ll.~. B I S ) e o l ROUGH Wl.J,

EXAMPLE:

l
UNDER VOLTA• EQUIPMENT IDENTIFlED
SCHIEME NO
..QR-CAIU.ltS I """ '1'",'•"' ..Jf TIE BREAKERfRELAYS
IDENTIFIED DER VOLTAGE
BY LOCATION NUMBERS

RELAY CONTACTS
INOl:Nnl'lCA ... "';' .. •• 1 ~ CABLE JACKET
uu~--
USED .l'OR '.
INTERLOCK
SCtl&MS N~.luu
SCHEME NO LOAD CENTER
TRANS NOS
4,160 V 480V BUS
FOR ACB 1 S
480 V LOAD CENTER 1
--ti
---z
~ . LOCATIONS
!:!2!!.'
THIS UNI: Stl0WS THE ABOVE ~ THAT SHOWA OR 8
SUPPLY BUS TIJi:~fB BUS UV RELAY ' I FOR !!'!,.FIRST LETTER WOULD
~·t:r:1v:::r! ~~~-l
SCHEME
LC •s U.3/ ~ I ~Ilg§• 13, 15 AS, AS 52-13,~~·~2-1512 52-1521 27-13 27-15 INTLK WAUX RELAY
DO NOT USE 27-13X 27-ISX(E
IIAl"lt• ,....------------------------l
$ LCS IUU/ ~ AB012,
.&An":I.~ I, 3 A.I, ..a.i 52-0 ',~~,5)2-0312 -0321 -01, -03 INTLK UV AUX RELAY FIGURE Il-10
27 27-03X (E J NOTES:
2, 4 ''52-0212,52-0412 INTLK UV AUX RELAY ADAPTER TABLE -r:'Puu..a:4) WIRH AM:
A2, AZ IE-) -0431 -02. -04
SCHEMATIC METER & RELAY
Le's~/Ul I NB052
N8072 1 5, 7 AS, AS
52-0512.s2-01 I 2
(E- ) -0532 -05, -07
27-02X, 27-04X(E
INTLK UV AUX RELAY
27-0SX ,2"1-07X (E )
)
USltD F0R ALL EQl,IIPMl:NT THAT
IS sn,m,AR EXCIEl'T l'Ofll -[TEMS,-
SHOWN
: IIHOWl!liOH-lll'Mllt
DIAGRAM 480VOLT SYSTEM
LC.. -'!2§/ f!ll I NB062,
NB122 I 6,12
~-~
52-0612,52-1212
IE- ) -0622 1 -06, -12
INTLK UV AUX RELAY
27-06X,_27-12X (E )
t.: -
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