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Iec 61850
Iec 61850
IEC 61850 St d d
IEC 61850 Standard
Ref : APP14
Issue A1
L tR l
Last Release : September 2013
S t b 2013
OVERVIEW
El t i l substations
Electrical b t ti hi
hierarchical
hi l llevels
l
03 levels (process,
(process bay,
bay station) & 02 buses
Electrical substations hierarchical levels
Substations Automation Systems with legacy protocols
Substations Automation Systems with IEC 61850
- No interoperability
between IED of
different vendors
- Tagging
T i nott
meaningful in legacy
protocols
-No data modelling
- IEDs not self
descriptive
--Too
Etc.much wires
Substation Automation System before IEC 61850
Before
Legacy protocols Scada pages
used
d information
i f i iin
Sepam
hexa, difficult to read Micom
by human
Power Tot Total Power
(#FFEA, #FFEF) (#DEA1)
Exemple : to retrieve
the total active Masterpact Sepam
data sheet data sheet
power from an IED, Power Tot Total Power
(#FFEA, #FFEF) (#DEA1, #DE42)
the SCADA used
register numbers
numbers. Modbus read Modbus read
(#FFEA, #FFEF) (#DEA1)
IEC 61850 – station bus
• CONFIGURATION LANGUAGE : A XML‐based language to :
– Specify requirement ( Customers, Engineering)
– Describe a real installation ( Customers ) 3
IEC 61850 – process bus – Describe device capabilities (Manufacturers System
integrators)
– And make communication between engineering tools
● COMMUNICATION NETWORK: TODAY’S implementation is based on Ethernet
medium
2 ● TCP‐IP/ MMS, for the client‐server substation bus
TCP‐IP/ MMS for the client‐server substation bus
● Directly on Ethernet for peer‐to‐peer
● Extension are already on‐going on Web services, IEC 870‐5, DNP3, …
Communications
Networks and systems
for electrical substations
IEC 61850 : Communications Networks IS NOT a
and systems for electrical substations COMMUNICATION
(V1 in 2004) *
PROTOCOL
*IEC 61850 : Communications Networks and systems for power utility automation (V2 in 2011)
Substation Automation System with IEC 61850
Facilitate
High level of Engineering Interchangeability
interoperability process
Facilitate
Enhanced
Enhanced
testing
maintainability
Reduced
Ease of wiringg
upgrading IIncreased d
flexibility
New
N way off modelling
d lli
LN (logical
node)=
key element to
define
information on
an equipment
q p
The services
defined in
61850 7 2
61850-7-2
enable the data
exchange
((Goose,, SV,,
etc.)
Substation Automation System
y with IEC 61850
D t exchange
Data h needs
d iin an El
Electrical
t i l IInstallation
t ll ti
IEC 61850 Data model
Status
value
Instanc (data
e 1 of attribute)
Logical of Pos
node CB
(LN) of Position (data
Circuit (data
breaker object of
LN XCBR
SEPAM_IED/LD0/XCBR1.Pos.stVal
LD LD LD
TREE VIEW
ARCHITECTURE
LN LN
DO DO
DO
DA DA DA
IEC 61850 Data model – Group of Logical nodes
P – PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
X – SWITCHGEAR *
Y – POWER TRANSFORMERS *
Not
subscribing Goose
to the subscribers
goose (IEDs)
message
((IED))
Goose
message to
transmit by
the
p
publisher
(IED)
Report?
Report
epo t
message to
transmit by
the IED
Control block?
CONTROL
BLOCK
GOOSE REPORT
CONTROL CONTROL
BLOCK BLOCK
Control block?
AIM TO DEFINE
Protection Related LN
RDIR Directional element
RSYN Synchronism-check or
synchronizing
RREC Autoreclosing
RBRF Breaker failure
RPSB Power swing g
detection/blocking
RFLO Fault locator
RDRE Disturbance recorder
function
RARD Disturbance recorder
channel analogue
RBDR Di
Disturbance
b recorder
d
channel binary
RDRS Disturbance record handling
Control & Switchgear LN
CALH Alarm handling
CILO Interlocking
CCGR Coolinggggroup
p control
CPOW Point-on-wave switching
CSWI Switch controller
Metering and
Measurement LN
MMXU Measurement
MMXN Non-phase-related measurement
MMTR Meteringg
MSQI Sequence & imbalance
MDIF Differential measurements
MHAI Harmonics & interharmonics
MHAN Non-phase-related harmonics &
interharmonics
Instrument Transformers &
Power Transformers LN