This document discusses several advanced materials including hyper diamond, metallic glass, metal foams, hydrogels, gallium metal, transparent aluminum, light-transmitting concrete, self-healing concrete, nitinol, and magnetic putty. Hyper diamond is a form of diamond made of many interlocked crystals that is more resistant to wear than regular diamond. Metallic glass has a random atomic structure that makes it stronger than crystalline metals while still malleable. Metal foams are lightweight materials made of a metal with gas-filled pores that are strong yet compressible.
This document discusses several advanced materials including hyper diamond, metallic glass, metal foams, hydrogels, gallium metal, transparent aluminum, light-transmitting concrete, self-healing concrete, nitinol, and magnetic putty. Hyper diamond is a form of diamond made of many interlocked crystals that is more resistant to wear than regular diamond. Metallic glass has a random atomic structure that makes it stronger than crystalline metals while still malleable. Metal foams are lightweight materials made of a metal with gas-filled pores that are strong yet compressible.
This document discusses several advanced materials including hyper diamond, metallic glass, metal foams, hydrogels, gallium metal, transparent aluminum, light-transmitting concrete, self-healing concrete, nitinol, and magnetic putty. Hyper diamond is a form of diamond made of many interlocked crystals that is more resistant to wear than regular diamond. Metallic glass has a random atomic structure that makes it stronger than crystalline metals while still malleable. Metal foams are lightweight materials made of a metal with gas-filled pores that are strong yet compressible.
It’s a hardest , most dense and least compressible
material . Diamond is hard because of molecular structure each carbon atom forms four covalent bonds with the atom around it which is form an exceptionally hard crystal structure but in hyper diamond its a different more wear-resistant form of diamond . this material made of man tiny interlocked diamond crystals rather than on single structure , they can be made in the lab by applying extreme heat and pressure to graphite. Hyper diamond more useful than regular diamond because its more resistant temperature and pressure changes that can wear a diamond over time .
One of the most incredible use for hyper diamond
its by Huawei which is comes the Hyper Diamond Cut surface on the Huawei P10. Huawei pointed that the finishing helps reduce smudges while improves the handling of the phone. On top of that, it also creates a special reflection that makes the 22- metallic glass: phone unique in its own way. Also known as amorphous metal. most metals have a crystalline structure but glass has a random arrangement of atoms which is make it more brittle so metallic glass form when metal atoms are in this random arrangement like when melted metal is cooled very fast before its particles can arrange themselves into crystal. this marital has a both the malleability of molten glass combined with even more strength than crystalline metal it can store and release energy better than other forms of metal , which means it doesn’t deform as easily . this material can be use to made wear – resistant or products like golf club heads . 23-metalic foams: Are made up of a metal, like aluminum and a whole bunch of gas-filled pores which is super light and its keeps lots of original properties of their metal. it has lots of feature like being strong, fire resistant, and conducting electricity. it also can be made by different ways like injecting into liquid metal or by causing the heavy rain of gas that already dissolved in a metal mixture and some are open pored means that the gas pores inside are all interconnected creating what is called metal sponges. this material uses for high-tech shock and impact absorbers, the gas inside makes them extremely compressible so they can absorb a lot of mechanical energy 27-hydrogel : 28 – nitinol in hot water: Is a gel polymer able to absorb water 30 to 60 Its composed of nickel and titanium in almost equal times its own volume and its able to change it proportions it has special ability to rebound to its original size under the influence of temperature its form even after you mold it into different shapes a composed o small white crystals that are able phenomenon called the memory which is driven by heat to absorb a lots of water the total absorbency exchanges it is able to repeat this process many times and swelling capacity are controlled by the over without losing the ability to regain its original shape this material has a wide this material has wide range pf type and degree of cross linkers used to make applications in the fields of electronics and mechanics it the gel . its used in green houses and can also be used in smart phone robotics and medical agricultural nurseries to retain water and industries development and continuation to this material moisture in soil or much longer in recent years is very expensive but this problem can be solved by the the hydrogel has been used as a single plant mass production substrate this product can also be used as decorative ornamentation indoors
30 – magnetic thinking putty :
29- metal gallium: Its really interesting to play with this material it can be Is one of the least known in the scientific field this created by simply adding ferric iron oxide powder to strange metal is very mysterious and difficult to regular silly putty and then putty becomes understand for member of scientific community. is a soft ferromagnetic . only strong magnets that are also metal which is a brittle solid at low temperatures and ferromagnetic will be engulfed by this tiny magnum liquid at temperatures greater than 29.76 C⁰ if you keep monster it at your hands just for a few minutes your body heat cause the solid metal to gradually turn to a liquid. gallium has the same metal color in both solid and liquid form This metal is very cool because its nontoxic material but it’s expensive one kg of it cost 3000 dollars 24- transparent aluminum : Scientists are manufacturing this material which is aluminum oxynitride and its composed of aluminum , oxygen and nitrogen . it’s a ceramic which is means the material starts as powder and then heated up until it melt and then cooled into a crystalline structure similar to glass . the feature for this material is transparent , strong and as hard as sapphire . it usefule for bulletproof windows to super -durable camera lenses . its super expensive to make
Thin layers of concrete with optical fibers can The basic concept is to combine engineering with help to transmit the light from one end concert microbiology and embed bacteria that can create block to the other . the translucent concrete limestone directly in the concrete . during normal keeps more strength so it can be used for heavy seasonal changes concrete shrinks and expands and duty projects like constructing buildings or eventually cracks roadways or it can be use for difficult light area Then water can seep in , causing even more damage . like subway tunnel . it not practical yet mostly but self repairing concert contains biodegradable its used in art installations or very small areas . capsules that are full o bacteria and their food source in this case ,calcium lactate . the bacteria lie dormant until the water seeping in dissolves the capsules and set them to work . these bacteria can live up 200 years . currently the bacteria can only heal very small cracks but in the final this technology could fill larger breaks which is can be used for constructer building