MONOPHONIC SYNTHESIZER SERVICE MANUAL MS - 20 CONTENTS 1, SPECIFICATIONS. 2, STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM. 3. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (1) CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (2) 4. FRONT VIEW OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD. KLM-128C KLM-127, 2 Sosen PARTS LIST (Mechanical parts not fisted)... BLOCK DIAGRAM : ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE ..rsonnninnenieel KEIO ELECTRONIC LABORATORY CORPORATION TOKYO/JAPAN1. SPECIFICATIONS < CONTROL SECTION> 1 2 Keyboure Vottage controled osciator 1 voo2 V.C.0. master contro! V.C.C. wines Voltage controlled igh pass titer Voltage controlled low pass fiter Envelope generator 1 Envelope generator 2 Modulation ‘generator Marval conwoler . Switch and Inciestor #C~C 7 keys (3 octaves Scale (92, 16%, octaves, + cant, cant) wave form A. N, PW TU ~ TL }jwnite ncise) (4 modes) ‘Pulse wicth adjust Scale (16°, 8, 4,2) (6 octaves, + cent, ~ cent) wave form (KP modulato:) (4 modes) '*Pich (+1 OCTAVES) “Master tune (¢ 100.cent) *Portamento (max. 00 sec) ‘*Frequency modulation intensity by MG/T. EXT (8) ‘*Frequency modulation intensity by EGI/EXT(+5V) $V.C.0.-1 level *V.C.0.-2evel = Cutaft frequency (60H2~15,000H2) + Pea (Hat~se OSC) * Cutott frequency modulation in- tensity by MG/TEXT (-5v ~ +5¥) * Cutat frequency modulation in- tensity by £G2/EXT (-8V ~ 45¥) + Cutatt frequency (60H2 ~ 18,000H2) Peak (Hat~se:t OSC) t~tiew nL. tog = Cutett frequency modulation in tensity by MG/T.EXT {-5V ~ +5) '*Cutct frequency modulation in- tensity by —EG2/EXT (-8V.~ +5) + Datay time (10 sec) ‘sAtack time (10 60} ‘Release ime (10 sec) ‘Hota time (20sec) ‘Attack time (10 58) ‘Decay time (10 sec} ‘Sustain evel (0~5¥) ‘+ Reiease ime (10sec) sWavetorm (= A ~ 1, wn~mu ~u)y Frequency (11 ~ 1:80) *Contol whee! (center (0.tHe ~ 20H2) *Momentary switch 2 Volume tliok) LED (KAD trigger, MG rate) ‘EXTERNAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR > 1 Control section 2. Inputand output 3. Indicator (LED) < PATCH PANEL > 1. Keyboard 2. veo 3. Ver 4, veo + VOF 5. VCA 6 EG *inputsignal evel (C8 max) slow cut frequency (50 ~ 2,500H2) High cut trequency (100 ~ 5.00042) *CV aciust ‘Threshold ieve + Signal in (auto pac system) (.0 ~+140¥) ‘ampiier Out + Band pass tiered Out #CVOut(F=V)(0~ 48.4) SENVOst(O~ +5¥) Trg Ou(+5V kono) Peak indicator Trigger nsicator ‘Keyboard contol voltage output (exponential) (0~ +8V) ‘Keyboard trigger output (+5V oo) *vCO-1 + VCO-2 contol voltage input (linear response) o~+8v) "VCO-2 control voltage (linear response} (0 ~ 8v) *VCO-1 + VCO-2 extemal frequency control input (OCT) (45 -8¥} ‘External signal input QVp-pmax) External HP fier frequency contro: input @octm(~sv~ +5¥) Enteral LP titer cutott frequency cortrol Inout oct (-sv~+5v) ‘Total externa! modulation input (Ten (-5~ +5¥) *Enternal nial gain cor eco EG 1 envelope signal norma: output SV =7—t=0V) EG 1 envelope signal reverse output + V2 ov) SEG 1 + EG 2 tigger input Crao? EG 1 roger incuti Low) EG 2 enverope signal reverse output, £0), riangle cutput(\.~ A ~A) (S¥p-p-Fer OV) ‘Rectangle output (I~ TU ~ un inout cutatt olinput8 Noise generator * Pink noise oulpul (5Vp-p +20) 12. Signalout '*Signal output (2Vp-p output in- ‘= wmite noise output (SVp-p +20) pedance 3 Skt} 9, Sampleand hold * Clock tigger input (L.gro) 13. Heed phones + Head phones output ((8i) ‘Sample signal input (SVp-> 120m watts 5.8) max) 14 Power corsumption® 10 watts S/H outpul (SVp-p max) 18. Dimensions * S69(WW) x308(D) x 249(H) mm 10. Modulation VGA * Control voltage input (0~ +5¥) 16. Weight ATT kgs. *Signal input ( -5V~+5¥) 17. Acoesscnes = Patch cord, connection cord ‘Signal output (-5V~+5¥) (850m x2, 3mx 1) 11, Manual contiober *Corirol whee! output 18. Options, *Stand, nad case, foot pedal (-8¥ ~V~ +5¥) (3-01) ‘Momentary switch output ‘Junction box (MS-02) (aod 2. STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM Seon pe tr (ay aoe Se3. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (1)CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (2)4. FRONT VIEW OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD KLM-127 HP -FILTER LP-FILTER POWER SUPPLY KBD FOLLOWER TRIG OETECTORKLM-128C tH |e 7 A 7 ee) © ras (ween) | (FALL) (R s z OF, LOO) LO 4 @ ron ¥ r alas i) (oy eS = 2 Os TT oy er rt Sar uA fe 1H 7G ; PSPS) | Se 3 Wo sr =\ a . F0} |O wr Es 9 QUT auy| LNO- 9 IP = anon} ? i a) fo5. PARTS LIST (Mechanical parts rot listed) | (@CARBON RESISTORS not istad (@METAL FILM RESISTORS Wai 1008 x 2 1/4W 1% 4039 x 18 140i 1% 4270 x 22 aw rw tka x3 Wawim 2k x 9 Taw IR 2980 xt Taw INa2ra xt 1/4 196 10K x 1A 155 15K x syaw am 20K x2 1/4 1% 618K2 x 17 1/4 1% 100K2 x 23 1/20 1% T10K2 xT AW INSTR xt @SOLIO RESISTORS 1yaW 10% 10Ma x 7 (@ MYLAR CAPACITORS ot sted @STYROL CAPACITORS SOV-12000pF x 1 (@CERAMIC CAPACITORS. 50V-S6pF x 50V-22pF S0V- 100pF 50V-220pF S0V-47pF 25V-1000000F 1 1 5 2 1 2 @ TANTALUM CAPACITORS 1eV-2.5uF x 1 18V-6.8F x 2 @ ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS $OV-10F x 12 16V-3350F x 2 36V-100KF x 4 S0V-IuF x 6 SWAT x 1 25V-10000uF x 1 Y6V-2200F x 1 (@POLYSTYRENE CAPACITORS SOv-3000nF x 1 SOv-62009F x 1 (@POLYPROPPYLENE CAPACITORS 200V-0.2%4F x 1 TRANSISTORS. NSA-5B4(8) x 4 28C-945(K x 1 (specia selected) 280-1583 x 2 28C-18858. x 19 28C-B4aR x 1 erect 28K-30(0) x 4 28K-3NGR) x 4 eo10pes 18-1855 x 33 e.eD GD4-203RD x 4 @PHOTOCOUPLER HIV-P873-G35-2018 x4 ec | wPC-4558C x 17 O81 x 5 n071) (3149) vee x 1 T1072) (3149) Mc 14007 MC-140688 uPOEON1G sPCo39C PO1A315 wA7IMIS, KORG35 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 ‘@SEML-FIKED RESISTORS SR19R(10K8) x 6 SRI9R(100KB) x 7 (@ ROTARY VARIABLE RESISTORS 1088) 100KA 100KA 1B 2MA 1Ma Printed 10KA Printed 10K8 Printed (MB Printed 4-ganged 100K 24 10KB Center clck-stop 10KB. 4 @ROTARY SWITCH $RM-1034 1-15mm 4 @KEYBOARD ESK.431 37 key (@TERMINAL LUG BOARD ua. 1 PUSH SWITCH Ms-102 1 @CONNECTORS De ae SP 7? 8p 3P 8p Female Connectors =P a 5P. 7. 8 10 2 3 2 27. ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE 7-1 Power supply check 1, Positive ripple. Should be no more than 2mVp-p, Set oscilloscope vertical gain at 10mV/em and check that power supply ripple is 2mV or less, 2. Negative ripple. Same as positive, should be no more than amvp-p, 7-2. Pitch adjustment 1. VCO-1 Perform adjustment with synthesizer controls at “normal setting” (Scale=8, Wavetorm= ML , Maser Tune, Pitch, and ail other knobs at "0"). See figure 1 a Play C-4 (high G) on the keyboard and ad- justthe high @ semi-fixed screw until you cbtain the correct tuning as indicated by WT-10A (connected to the SIG QUT jack). b. Play key C-1 and adjust the low @ seri- fixed screw. c. Repeat steps a and b as many times as necessary until Doth are tuned to the correct pitch. d. Check the tuning of C-1, C-2, C-3, and C-4 fon the WT-10A meter to make sure pitch devia- tion is within +2 cents for each. fe. Change the scale to 92°, 16, 8, and 4° and check the tuning of all four C keys to make sure that the pitch deviation of each is within +10.cents. 2. VCO-2, Set the VCO-1 level at "0" and the VCO-2 level at "10". Then follow the same procedure as for YCO-1, by adjusting the high @ and low @ semi-fixed screws, 7-8, KBD CV adjustment Use a 4-1/2 digital volimeter to measure the KBD GV OUT signal ‘a. Measure output vollage frst when you play key C-4, then when you play key C-3. The output voltage tor C-3 should be exactly hall that for +4, Adjust the KBD CV high @ semisixec screw as necessary So thal C-3 produces helt the voltage of C-4 >. Measure C-2and then C-1 in the same way. Agjust the KBD CV low @ semi-fixed screw as necessary s0 that C-2 produces exacly hai! the voltage of C-4 ¢. Repeat steps @ and b as many times as necessary unt the output vottage of each of -1, C-2, 6-3, and C-4 is exactly hatf that of the next = So ge Cl =" G) | @) KBD OV AD] he |e Fier | For Le DIGITAL, VOUTMETER 107-4. VCF Fe adjustment at"10", Then adjust the @ semi-fixed screw as Connect a frequency counter to the PHONES jack necessary s¢ that the HPF oscillation frequency {since a high output level ig needed for measure- ig 500Hz. ment). Set VCO-1 and VCO-2 level at "0". 2 VCLPF 3. VC HPF Set HPF PEAK at "0", and LPF PEAK at “10” Reter to the settings shown in figure 2. Set the Then adjust the @ semi-ficed screw in the same LPF PEAK knob at “0”, and the HPF PEAK knob way as you did for the HPF. j= FREQUENCY COUNTER ”