NAME: YBUR CLIEVE OLSEN B.

DAHILOG
COURSE: MS GENERAL SCIENCE EDUCATION
DATE: SEPTEMBER 26, 2020

Republic of the Philippines

COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
CENTRAL MINDANAO UNIVERSITY
University Town, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon

Problem Set/Activity No. 3

COMPOUNDS AND CHEMICAL BONDS
September 19, 2020

I. MATTER: Classification and Properties

3.1 Determine whether each of the following constitutes a pure substance or a mixture:

(a) Soil MIXTURE

(b) Tea MIXTURE

(c) Sugar PURE SUBSTANCE

(d) The iron in a nail PURE SUBSTANCE

3.4 Determine whether each of the following constitutes a pure substance or a mixture:

(a) Chicken noodle soup MIXTURE

(b) The mercury in a fluorescent light bulb PURE SUBSTANCE

(c) A diamond PURE SUBSTANCE

(d) A decaffeinated latte MIXTURE

3.10 Classify each of the following as a chemical change or a physical change:

(a) Propane is burned in a barbeque grill.

 CHEMICAL CHANGE
(b) An iron nail rusts.
 CHEMICAL CHANGE
(c) An iron horseshoe is heated to red-hot, and then flattened with a hammer.
 PHYSICAL CHANGE
(d) Salt dissolves in water.
 PHYSICAL CHANGE
(e) An Alka Seltzer® tablet effervesces in a glass of warm water.
 CHEMICAL CHANGE
II.TYPES OF CHEMICAL BONDS
A. Given the following two (2) sets of substances.
Do the following:
(i) Draw the Lewis Electron Dot Diagram (LEDS) for each substance listed above (12 pts). For Set
2, label the bonds if it is polar or nonpolar and the bond angles on each structure (6pts).
(ii) For Set 2, determine the types of intermolecular forces present in each substance, and its
molecular geometry (6 pts)
Set 1

Li2O ZnF2

MgSO4
OR

Set 2

CS2
Bond Polarity: Nonpolar
Bond Angle: 180 degrees
Intermolecular force: London dispersion forces
Molecular geometry: Linear

SiCl4
Bond Polarity: Nonpolar
Bond Angle: 109.5 degrees
Intermolecular force: Dipole-Dipole forces, London
dispersion forces
Molecular geometry: Tetrahedral

SrCO3
Bond Polarity: Nonpolar
Bond Angle: 120 degrees
Intermolecular force: Ion-Ion forces, London
dispersion forces
Molecular geometry: Trigonal planar
 B. Show the formation of ionic/covalent bonds in the following sets of elements using the Lewis structure
by completing the table below.

1. Ionic compounds
atom Electrons in the Electron Ions Lewis Structure of Chemical
Energy Configuratio Forme the Product Formula
Levels n d (2pts) of the
(1pt) (after the (1pt) Ionic
transfer of Compoun
electrons) d
(1pt) (1pt)
Ba= n(1) = 2
n(2) = 8
n(3) = 18
n(4) = 18 Ba= [Kr] 4d¹⁰
Ba n(5) = 8 5s² 5p⁶ Ba2+
and BaS
n(6) = 2 S= [Ne] 3s² S2-
S 3p⁶
S= n(1) = 2
n(2) = 8
n(3) = 6

Al= n(1) = 2
n(2) = 8
n(3) = 3
Al= [He]2s²2p⁶
Al and Al3+
Br= [Ar] 3d¹⁰ AlBr3
Br Br= n(1) = 2 Br-
4s² 4p⁶
n(2) = 8
n(3) = 18
n(4) = 7
2. Covalent molecules
1C:1H:3Cl (4pts) 1S:2O (4pts)
Trichloromethane CHCl₃ Sulfur dioxide SO₂

D.

3.72 For each of the following ionic compounds determine the identity and number of ions present. Note that
the first one is answered for you.

(a) BaO 1 Ba2+ and 1 O2−

(b) Mg3P2 1 Mg2+ and 1 P3−

(c) Mg(C2H3O2)2 1 Mg2+ and 1 C2H3O2−

(d) K2CrO4 1 K+ and 1 CrO42−

(e) NaHCO3 1 Na+ and 1 HCO3−

3.84 Name the following acids:

(a) H3PO3 Phosphorous acid

(b) HNO2 Nitrous acid

(c) H2SO4 Sulfuric acid

"There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure."
- Colin Powell