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DLD Project Proposal
DLD Project Proposal
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Project proposal DLD
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Section: Alpha
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Clap Switch Circuit
ABSTRACT:-
We do know that the candles are not new to us and they are used for birthday
parties, decoration and on a certain premise. So, we also know that science along
with electronics has gone far from its basic circuits. Since candles are no exceptions
and electronics has also assisted us to form a circuit which would simply be using
certain components and allowing us to manifest it as an electrically backed candle
circuit and then blowing them off. The given circuit can be used for manifold purposes
like decoration and automotive novelties.
INTRODUCTION:-
The main purpose of our circuit is to make an electrically backed LED circuit
and then turning that off just by a puff. The puff applied to the mic is converted into a
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voltage whose value is very small. This voltage is amplified and applied to the circuit
in order to make the led turn off. We can use a 3V bulb instead of LEDS, but in our
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project we have used LEDS as it seems simple and more conducive than a bulb.
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COMPONENTS:-
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Electret Condenser Mic
Light Emitting Diode
BC 550 (NPN) transistor
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10µF Capacitor
4V battery or three cells (1.5V) or DC power supply
Resistors
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Breadboard
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Connecting wires
Explanation:
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Electret Condenser Mic is an electrostatic induction based
microphone. It is used to sense the puff. This condenser mike is simply
used to convert the acoustic or puff signal into electrical signal. They
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have high sensitivity to loud sounds. This somehow acts like a transducer
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by converting the analog signal to the electrical signal.
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Light Emitting Diode :-
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a p–n junction diode that emits light when activated. When a suitable
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controlled by the battery and the switch inserted to turn them on and then
turning them off simply by puffin along the mic.
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BC 550 NPN Transistor:-
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327 to form a latching pair. These two transistors are mainly responsible
for turning the LED OFF. When the push button is tapped the LEDS glow
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because of these two transistors and hence the change in voltage from
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And the BC 327 PNP transistor’s diagram is,
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Capacitor: -
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Capacitor is a device used to store an electric charge, consisting of
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one or more pairs of conductors separated by an insulator. The capacitor
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we have used in this circuit is of 10micro-Farad, that is connected in
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parallel to the Diode and then to the latching pair of two transistors Q2
and Q3 and hence helps in shutting the LED OFF and ON.
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Resistors :-
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Resistors values can simply be measured by using color code or
Multimeter.
Bread-Board :-
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Connecting Wires :-
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silver which has high conductivity but costly to use. So the connecting
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wires have been used to create connection amid any two elements in the
circuit.
Circuit diagram:-
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Working:-
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In this simple Puff to OFF LED circuit mike is used to sense the
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puff. Initially, give the connections as shown in the circuit diagram.
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Connect a battery of 5V. When the push button S1 is pressed, the
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transistors Q2 and Q3 wired as latching pair get activated and drive the
LEDs to glow. The LEDs remains in this condition. When the mic comes
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under our puff, the sound pressure is simply converted into a voltage
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signal at its output. This voltage signal will be amplified by the transistor
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cutoff voltage. The output from transistor Q1 goes through a signal diode
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the base is supplied with cut-off voltage, emitter and collector stop
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Advantages :-
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LED (Light Emitting Diode) is the modern and most intriguing
technological advance in the lightning industry, which appeared recently
and gained popularity in our market because of its manifold advantages
like:
Long Service Life
Efficiency
Resistance to impact and temperature
Ecology: LEDs don’t contain toxic materials such as mercury and
other metals dangerous for the environment.
Color: LEDs can emit light of an intended color without the use of
color filters.
Disadvantages :-
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LEDs are currently more expensive, measured in price lumen, than
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more conventional lightning technologies.
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LED performance largely depends on the ambient temperature of
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the operating environment. Driving the LED had in high ambient
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temperatures may result in the overheating of the LED package
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eventually leading to device failure.
Conclusion:-
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This project is designed in such a way that it has the ability to turn
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the already glowing LEDS OFF simply by a single puff. The system uses
the Electret condenser mic on which the puff is to be applied. The
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generated by the puff on the mic. The voltage source keeps two of them
conducting while the LEDs are glowing and then the applied puff is
virtually changed into a voltage signal that is to be amplified by the
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conducting, making the LEDs to turn off. We can further enhance the
circuit by inserting some high voltage bearing lamps instead of these tiny
LEDs to make the circuit look rather more conducive and resourceful,
which would further let us make circuits analogous to this one.
Applications (Circuit) :-
This can be used as a candle.
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The circuit can be used as decorative item in church and during
special occasions.
Provides us an idea about the working of LED Christmas Lights
Circuit.
Stained glass lamps & lanterns use this circuit.
This can be used in arts and crafts applications.
Model railroading accessories utilize this circuit.
This can be used in haunted houses and spooky lighting.
This can be used in automotive novelties.
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