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AZAS TEKNIK KIMIA I

TOPIK : NERACA MASSA SINGLE UNIT TANPA REAKSI

PROBLEM 1. SUB-SCORE = 0

A mixture containing 10% ethanol (E) and 90% H 2O (W) by weight is fed into a distillation column at
the rate of 100 kg/h. The distillate contains 60% ethanol and the distillate is produced at a rate of one
tenth that of the feed. Draw and label a flowchart of the process. Calculate all unknown stream flow
rates and compositions.

Solution :
Basis : F= (unit)

D/F =

F D B
Component
mass fract. mass (kg) mass fract. mass (kg) mass fract. mass (kg)
E
W
Total

PROBLEM 2. SUB-SCORE = 2

A feed stream is flowing at a mass flow rate of 100 kg/min. The stream contains 20 kg/min NaOH and
80 kg/min of water. The distillate flows at 40 kg/min and contains 5 kg/min NaOH. Determine bottom
stream mass flow rate and composition.

Solution :
Basis : F= kg/min (isikan satuannya)

F D B
Component
mass fract. mass (kg) mass fract. mass (kg) mass fract. mass (kg)
NaOH
W
Total

PROBLEM 3. SUB-SCORE = 0

Two methanol–water mixtures are mixed in a stirred tank. The frst mixture contains 40.0 wt%
methanol and the second one contains 70.0 wt% methanol. If 200 g of the frst mixture is combined
with 150 g/s of the second one, what are the mass and composition of the product?
Two methanol–water mixtures are mixed in a stirred tank. The frst mixture contains 40.0 wt%
methanol and the second one contains 70.0 wt% methanol. If 200 g of the frst mixture is combined
with 150 g/s of the second one, what are the mass and composition of the product?

Solution :
Basis : m1 = g/s
m2 = g/s

m1 m2 m3
Component
mass fract. mass mass fract. mass mass fract. mass
CH3OH
H2O
Total

PROBLEM 4. SUB-SCORE = 0

Hexane is used to extract seed oil from cleaned cotton seed. Raw cotton seed consists of
15 wt% cellulose material, 35 wt% protein meal, and 50 wt% oil. Calculate the composition
of oil extract obtained when 3 kg hexane is used per 1 kg mass raw seeds.

Solution :
Basis : [2] = kg
[1] = kg

[1] [2] [3] [4]

Component
mass fract. mass mass fract. mass mass fract. mass mass fract.
celluose
protein meal
oil
hexane
Total

PROBLEM 5. SUB-SCORE = 0

Three input streams are fed into an evaporation chamber to produce an output stream
with the desired composition. Liquid water, fed at a rate of 20.0 cm 3/min, air (21 mol% O2,
the balance N2), and pure oxygen, fed at one-ffth of the molar flow rate of air stream. The
output gas is analyzed and is found to contain 1.5 mol% water. Draw and label a flowchart
of the process and calculate all unknown stream variables.

Solution :
Basis : [1] = cm3/min
 ρH2O = 1 g/cm3
[3]/[2] =

[1] [2] [3]

Component MW
mole fract mole mole fract mole mole fract mole
H2O 18
O2 32
N2 28
Total
ma NIM

kolom dengan warna ini wajib diisi!

Answer :
B= kg/min
xN =
xW =
 Answer :
m3 = g/s
xm =
xW =

[4]
mass Answer :
x= (wt%)
y= (wt%)
 [4]
mole fract mole Answer :
xO2 [4] = (mol%)
xN2 [4] = (mol%)