TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2-4
LIST OF TABLES 5
LIST OF FIGURES 6
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS 7

CHAPTER 1: Project Background 8

The Project 9
Location Map 9
Project Objective 10
The Client 10
Scope and Limitations 11
CHAPTER 2: Design Inputs 12
Architectural Plans 13
Perspective 14
Vicinity Map 15
Site Development Plan 16
Floor Plans 22
Elevations 26
Structural Plans 27
Column Plans 30
Initial Member Sizes 43
CHAPTER 3: Pre-Design Analysis 44
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………...…45
Design Criteria 45
Design Codes, Standards, and Specifications 45
Materials and Specifications 45
Computer Software and Programs 45
Design Loads 46
Minimum Loads 46
Dead Loads 48
 Live Loads 48
Wind load Analysis 63
Seismic Load Analysis 64

LIST OF TABLES
CHAPTER 1: Project Background 8
PAGE

CHAPTER 2: Design Inputs 17

Table 2.1: Initial Slab Thickness for Upper Ground Floor …………………………………… 50 - 51
Table 2.2: Initial Slab Thickness for Second Floor ……………………………………………. 52 –
55
Table 2.3: Initial Slab Thickness for Third Floor ………………………………………………. 55 –
58
Table 2.4: Initial Slab Thickness for Fourth Floor …………………………………………….. 58 –
61
Table 2.5: Initial Slab Thickness for Roof Deck ……………………………………………….. 61 –
65
Table 2.6: Initial Slab Thickness for Roof Slab ………………………………………………... 65 –
68
Table 2.7: Initial Beam Sizes for Upper Ground Floor ………………………………………. 71 – 74
Table 2.8: Initial Beam Sizes for Second Floor ………………………………………………. 74 – 79
Table 2.9: Initial Beam Sizes for Third Floor …………………………………………………. 80 – 85
Table 2.10: Initial Beam Sizes for Fourth Floor ……………………………………………… 85 – 91
Table 2.11: Initial Beam Sizes for Roof Deck ………………………………………………… 91 – 96
Table 2.12: Initial Beam Sizes for Roof Beams ……………………………………………… 97 -102
Table 2.13: Initial Column Size for Upper Ground Floor …………………………………. 104 – 105
Table 2.14: Initial Column Size for Second Floor …………………………………………. 105 – 106
Table 2.15: Initial Column Size for Third Floor ……………………………………………. 108 – 110
Table 2.16: Initial Column Size for Fourth Floor ………………………………………….. 110 – 112
Table 2.17: Initial Column Size for Roof Deck …………………………………………….. 112 – 114
Table 2.18: Initial Column Size for Roof …………………………………………………… 114 – 116
Table 2.19: Initial Footing Size for Foundation on Lower Ground ………………………. 118 – 119
Table 2.20: Initial Footing Size for Foundation on Upper Ground ……………………………… 120

CHAPTER 3: Pre-Design Analysis 121

Table 3.1: Dead Load Components ……………………………………………………………….. 126

Table 3.2: Live Load Components …………………………………………………………………. 127

Table 3.3: Hatch Legend of SDL on Slabs ………………………………………………………... 129
Table 3.4: Hatch Legend of LL/SLL on Slabs …………………………………………………….. 130
Table 3.5: Summary of Equivalent Uniform Stair Load Computation …………………………....
136
Table 3.6: Staad Model Support Reactions from Stair Load Computation ……………………. 138
Table 3.7: Seismic Importance Factors (NSCP Table 208-1, 208.4.2) ………………………... 144

Table 3.8: Soil Profile Types (NSCP Table 208-2,208.4.3.1) ………………………………….. 144

Table 3.9: Seismic Zone Factor, Z (NSCP Table 208-3, 208.4.3.1) …………………………… 144

Table 3.10: Near Source Factor, Na (NSCP 208-5, 208.4.4.3) ………………………………… 145

Table 3.11: Near Source Factor, Nv (NSCP 208-6, 208.4.4.3) ………………………………… 145

Table 3.12: Seismic Coefficient, Ca (NSCP 208-7,Section 208.4.4.4) ………………………... 145

Table 3.13: Seismic Coefficient, Cv (NSCP 208-8, 208.4.4.4) …………………………………...

146

Table3.14: Earthquake Force-Resisting Structural Systems of Concrete

(NSCP 208-11A,208.7.2.3) …………………………………………………………... 146

Table 3.15: Structure Irregularities (NSCP 208-9/10,208.4.5.2) ………………………………. 147

Table 3.16: Self-weight of Slab …………………………………………………………………….. 152
Table 3.17: Self-weight of Beams/Girders ………………………………………………… 152 – 159
Table 3.18: Self-weight of Columns ……………………………………………………………….. 159
Table 3.19: Joint Reactions on Foundation from ETABS …………………………...…… 160 – 161
Table 3.20: Joint Reactions on Upper Foundation from ETABS ………………………... 162 – 164
Table 3.21: Modal Participating Mass Ratios ……………………….......................................... 169
Table 3.22: Base Shear ........................................................................................................... 170
Table 3.23: Occupancy Category (NSCP Table 103-1,103.1) ..................................... 172 – 173
Table 3.24: Wind Directionality Factor, Kd (NSCP 207A.6-1 ; Section 207A.7.1) …………….. 175

Table 3.25: Terrain Exposure Constants (NSCP 207A.9) ………………………………………. 176

Table 3.26: Internal Pressure Coefficient. (GCpi) (NSCP 207A.11) ......................................... 177
Table 3.27: Wall Pressure Coefficient, Cp…………………………………………………………. 177
Table 3.28: Cp along X ……………………………………………………………………………… 181
Table 3.29: Cp along Z ……………………………………………………………………………… 181
Table 3.30: Sample Computation for Kz ………………………………………………………….. 182
Table 3.31: Sample Computation for qz…………………………………………………………… 182
Table 3.32: Wind Pressure (Windward) Along X ..................................................................... 182
Table 3.33: Wind Pressure (Windward) Along Z ..................................................................... 183
Table 3.34: Wind Pressure (Leeward) Along X ....................................................................... 183
Table 3.35: Wind Pressure (Leeward) Along Z ....................................................................... 183
Table 3.36: Wind Pressure (Side Wall) Along X ...................................................................... 183
Table 3.37: Wind Pressure (Side Wall) Along Z ...................................................................... 184
 LIST OF FIGURES
CHAPTER 1: Project Background 8
Figure 1.1 Project Location Map.............................................................................................

Figure 1.2: Project Location Map Blow-up Plan..........................................................

Figure 1.3: Elevation Map..........................................................

Figure 1.4: Representative Drawings in Perspectives of the Lot Area..............................

Figure 1.5: Contour Map..........................................................

CHAPTER 2: Design Inputs 17

Figure 2.1: Vicinity Map..........................................................
Figure 2.2-A: Front View Perspective..........................................................
Figure 2.2-B: Rear View Perspective..........................................................
Figure 2.2-C: Side View Perspective..........................................................
Figure 2.3: Site Development Plan ..........................................................
Figure 2.4: Lower Ground Floor Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.5: Upper Ground Floor Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.6: Second Floor Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.7: Third Floor Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.8: Fourth Floor Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.9: Roof Deck Floor Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.10: Hotel Room Details Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.11: Roof Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.13: Rear Elevation Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.14: Left-side Elevation Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.15: Right-side Elevation Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.16: Longitudinal Section Thru A-A..........................................................
Figure 2.17: Cross Section Thru B-B..........................................................
Figure 2.18: Upper Ground Floor Framing Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.19: Second Floor Framing Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.20: Typical Third Floor to Roof Deck Framing Plan.....................................................
Figure 2.21: Roof Framing Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.22: Lower Ground Foundation Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.23: Upper Ground Foundation Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.25: UG to Roof Deck Column Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.26: Upper Ground Slab Location Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.27: Second Floor Slab Location Plan..........................................................
Figure 2.28: Typical Third Floor to Roof Deck Slab Location Plan..............................................

CHAPTER 3: Pre-Design Analysis 121

Figure 3.1: Upper Ground Floor Dead Load and Live Load Map................................................
Figure 3.2: Second Floor Dead Load and Live Load Map..........................................................
Figure 3.3: Third Floor Dead Load and Live Load Map..........................................................
Figure 3.4: Fourth Floor Dead Load and Live Load Map..........................................................
Figure 3.5: Roof Deck Dead Load and Live Load..........................................................
Figure 3.6: Representation of Stairs with Uniformly Distributed Load.................................
Figure 3.7: Dimension of Stairs for Uniform Load Computation............................................
Figure 3.8: Staad Model for Governing Stair Uniform Load.............................................
Figure 3.9: Staad Model for Governing Stair Bending Moment................................................
Figure 3.10: Geometric Model using STAAD Vi8..........................................................
Figure 3.11: Properties of Members ..........................................................
Figure 3.12: Materials of Members ..........................................................
Figure 3.13: Specification of Members ..........................................................
Figure 3.14: Wind Load Input ..........................................................
Figure 3.15: Seismic Input ..........................................................
Figure 3.16: Sample Wind Pressure......................................................
Figure 3.18 Location from Nearest Fault..........................................................
Figure 3.19: Representative Drawing for Structure Maximum Displacements.....................
Figure 3.20: Representative Drawing for Type 3 Structure Irregularity......................................
Figure 3.21: Seismic Analysis Flowchart..........................................................
Figure 3.22: Geometric Model of the Structure ..........................................................
Figure 3.23: Seismic Load Pattern for Load Case in x-direction.........................................
Figure 3.24: Seismic Load Pattern for Load Case in y-direction...........................................
Figure 3.25: Mass Source Data on ETABS..........................................................
Figure 3.26: Modal Case Data..........................................................
Figure 3.27: Response Spectrum Function using UBC
97..........................................................
Figure 3.28: Defined Load Case Data of Response Spectrum...................................................
Figure 3.29 : Storey Response Values..........................................................
Figure 3.30: Representative Drawing Showing Structural Frame....................................
Figure 3.31: Basic Wind Speed for Occupancy Category III, IV, and V Buildings (NSCP 207A.5-
1A, 207A.7.1)..........................................................
Figure 3.32: Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient Kz..........................................................
Figure 3.33: Velocity Pressure, qz..........................................................
Figure 3.34: Wind Loads for Rigid Buildings (NSCP 207B.4-1)...............................................
Figure 3.35: Wind Load for Flexible Buildings (NSCP 207B.4-20)............................................
Figure 3.36: Wind Analysis Flowchart..........................................................
Figure 3.37: d1 and d2, Google Earth Pro..........................................................
Figure 3.38: Pressure Diagram (Along X, +GCpi)..........................................................
Figure 3.39: Pressure Diagram (Along Z, +GCpi)..........................................................
Figure 3.40: Pressure Diagram (Along X, -GCpi)..........................................................
Figure 3.41: Pressure Diagram (Along Z, -GCpi)..........................................................