Year Inflation Rate (%) GDP(billions) Nominal GDP

2019 10.58% $278.22 $294,356,760.00

2018 5.08% $314.57 $159,801,560.00
2017 4.09% $304.57 $124,569,130.00
2016 3.77% $278.65 $105,051,050.00
2015 2.53% $270.56 $68,451,680.00
2014 7.19% $244.36 $175,694,840.00
2013 7.69% $231.22 $177,808,180.00
2012 9.68% $224.38 $217,199,840.00
2011 11.92% $213.59 $254,599,280.00
2010 12.94% $177.17 $229,257,980.00
2009 13.65% $168.15 $229,524,750.00
2008 20.29% $170.08 $345,092,320.00
2007 7.60% $152.39 $115,816,400.00
2006 7.92% $137.26 $108,709,920.00
2005 9.06% $120.06 $108,774,360.00
2004 7.44% $107.76 $80,173,440.00
2003 2.91% $91.76 $26,702,160.00
2002 3.29% $79.90 $26,287,100.00
2001 3.15% $79.48 $25,036,200.00
2000 4.37% $82.02 $35,842,740.00
1999 4.14% $62.97 $26,069,580.00
1998 6.23% $62.19 $38,744,370.00
1997 11.38% $62.43 $71,045,340.00
1996 10.37% $63.32 $65,662,840.00
1995 12.34% $60.64 $74,829,760.00
1994 12.37% $52.29 $64,682,730.00
1993 9.97% $51.81 $51,654,570.00
1992 9.51% $48.88 $46,484,880.00
1991 11.79% $45.63 $53,797,770.00
1990 9.05% $40.01 $36,209,050.00
1989 7.84% $40.17 $31,493,280.00
1988 8.84% $38.47 $34,007,480.00
1987 4.68% $33.35 $15,607,800.00
1986 3.51% $31.90 $11,196,900.00
1985 5.61% $31.14 $17,469,540.00
1984 6.09% $31.15 $18,970,350.00
1983 6.36% $28.69 $18,246,840.00
1982 5.90% $30.73 $18,130,700.00
1981 11.88% $28.10 $33,382,800.00
1980 11.94% $23.65 $28,238,100.00
1979 8.27% $19.69 $16,283,630.00
1978 6.14% $17.81 $10,935,340.00
1977 10.13% $15.13 $15,326,690.00
1976 7.16% $13.17 $9,429,720.00
1975 20.90% $11.23 $23,470,700.00
1974 26.66% $8.90 $23,727,400.00
1973 23.07% $6.38 $14,718,660.00
1972 5.18% $9.42 $4,879,560.00
1971 4.73% $10.67 $5,046,910.00
1970 5.35% $10.03 $5,366,050.00
1969 3.19% $8.68 $2,768,920.00
1968 0.17% $8.04 $136,680.00
1967 6.81% $7.46 $5,080,260.00
1966 7.23% $6.56 $4,742,880.00
1965 5.57% $5.93 $3,303,010.00
1964 4.18% $5.20 $2,173,600.00
1963 1.46% $4.63 $675,980.00
1962 -0.52% $4.31 ($224,120.00)
1961 1.64% $4.12 $675,680.00
1960 6.95% $3.75 $2,606,250.00
Quantity of money Velocity of money
16,200,800 $18.17
15,605,700 $10.24
14,393,600 $8.65
12,640,400 $8.31
11,282,144 $6.07
9,966,583 $17.63 $400,000,000.00
8,856,364 $20.08 $350,000,000.00
7,641,795 $28.42 $300,000,000.00
6,695,194 $38.03 $250,000,000.00
5,777,234 $39.68
$200,000,000.00
5,137,219 $44.68
$150,000,000.00
4,689,143 $73.59
$100,000,000.00
4,065,155 $28.49
3,406,905 $31.91 $50,000,000.00
2,960,645 $36.74 $0.00
2,486,556 $32.24 19 17 15 1
20 20 20 20
($50,000,000.00)
2,078,705 $12.85
1,761,370 $14.92
1,526,044 $16.41
1,400,632 $25.59
1,280,546 $20.36
1,206,320 $32.12
1,053,234 $67.45
938,680 $69.95
824,733 $90.73
703,399 $91.96
595,390 $86.76
505,569 $91.95
400,644 $134.28
341,251 $106.11
290,457 $108.43
269,514 $126.18
240,024 $65.03
211,111 $53.04
183,905 $94.99
163,267 $116.19
146,025 $124.96
116,510 $155.61
104,621 $319.08
92,424 $305.53
78,612 $207.14
63,659 $171.78
51,773 $296.04
41,651 $226.40
33,074 $709.64
30,679 $773.41
27,068 $543.77
22,059 $221.20
22,092 $228.45
20,540 $261.25
18,557 $149.21
16,868 $8.10
15,672 $324.16
14,019 $338.32
11,983 $275.64
10,435 $208.30
8,954 $75.49
7,626 ($29.39)
7,111 $95.02
6,807 $382.88
 Chart Title
$400,000,000.00
$350,000,000.00
$300,000,000.00
$250,000,000.00
$200,000,000.00
$150,000,000.00
$100,000,000.00
$50,000,000.00
$0.00
19 17 15 13 11 09 07 05 03 01 99 97 95 93 91 89 87 85 83 81 79 77 75 73 71 69 67 65 63
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
($50,000,000.00)

Nominal GDP Quantity of money Velocity of money

https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/PAK/pakistan/gdp-gross-domestic-product
https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/PAK/pakistan/inflation-rate-cpi
https://www.sbp.org.pk/departments/stats/PakEconomy_HandBook/Chap-4.1.pdf
https://www.assetmacro.com/pakistan/pakistan-money-supply-m2/
 75 73 71 69 67 65 63 61
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Years CPI Years Money supply M2
2019 182.32 2019 16,200,800
2018 164.88 2018 15,605,700
2017 156.91 2017 14,393,600
2016 150.75 2016 12,640,400
2015 145.28 2015 11,282,144
2014 141.7 2014 9,966,583
2013 132.2 2013 8,856,364 18000000
2012 122.75 2012 7,641,795 16000000
2011 111.92 2011 6,695,194 14000000
2010 100 2010 5,777,234 12000000
2009 87.81 2009 5,137,219 10000000
2008 77.27 2008 4,689,143
8000000
2007 64.24 2007 4,065,155
6000000
2006 59.7 2006 3,406,905
55.32 4000000
2005 2005 2,960,645
2004 50.72 2004 2,486,556 2000000
2003 47.21 2003 2,078,705 0
2002 45.87 2002 19 17 1
1,761,370 20 20 20
2001 44.41 2001 1,526,044
2000 43.05 2000 1,400,632
1999 41.25 1999 1,280,546
1998 39.61 1998 1,206,320
1997 37.29 1997 1,053,234
1996 33.48 1996 938,680
1995 30.33 1995 824,733
1994 27 1994 703,399
1993 24.03 1993 595,390
1992 21.85 1992 505,569
1991 19.95 1991 400,644
1990 17.85 1990 341,251
1989 29.59 1989 290,457
1988 27.43 1988 269,514
1987 25.21 1987 240,024
1986 24.08 1986 211,111
1985 23.26 1985 183,905
1984 22.03 1984 163,267
1983 20.76 1983 146,025
1982 19.52 1982 116,510
1981 18.43 1981 104,621
1980 16.48 1980 92,424
1979 14.72 1979 78,612
1978 13.59 1978 63,659
1977 12.81 1977 51,773
1976 11.63 1976 41,651
1975 10.85 1975 33,074
1974 8.976 1974 30,679
1973 7.087 1973 27,068
1972 5.758 1972 22,059
1971 5.475 1971 22,092
1970 5.227 1970 20,540
1969 2.74 1969 18,557
1968 2.66 1968 16,868
1967 2.66 1967 15,672
1966 2.49 1966 14,019
1965 2.32 1965 11,983
1964 2.2 1964 10,435
1963 2.11 1963 8,954
1962 2.08 1962 7,626
1961 2.09 1961 7,111
1960 2.05 1960 6,807
 https://www.sbp.org.pk/departments/stats/PakEc
https://www.assetmacro.com/pakistan/pakistan-m
https://ycharts.com/indicators/pakistan_consume

Chart Title
18000000
16000000
14000000
12000000
10000000
8000000
6000000
4000000
2000000
0
19 17 15 13 11 09 07 05 03 01 99 97 95 93 91 89 87 85 83 81 79 77
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19

CPI Money supply M2

g.pk/departments/stats/PakEconomy_HandBook/Chap-4.1.pdf
acro.com/pakistan/pakistan-money-supply-m2/
indicators/pakistan_consumer_price_index_wdi

85 83 81 79 77 75 73 71 69 67 65 63 61
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19

M2
Year Inflation Rate (%) Year
2019 10.58% 2019
2018 5.08% 2018
2017 4.09% 2017
2016 3.77% 2016
2015 2.53% 2015
2014 7.19% 2014
2013 7.69% 2013
2012 9.68% 2012
2011 11.92% 2011
2010 12.94% 2010
2009 13.65% 2009
2008 20.29% 2008
2007 7.60% 2007
2006 7.92% 2006
2005 9.06% 2005
2004 7.44% 2004
2003 2.91% 2003
2002 3.29% 2002
2001 3.15% 2001
2000 4.37% 2000
1999 4.14% 1999
1998 6.23% 1998
1997 11.38% 1997
1996 10.37% 1996
1995 12.34% 1995
1994 12.37% 1994
1993 9.97% 1993
1992 9.51% 1992
1991 11.79% 1991
1990 9.05% 1990
1989 7.84% 1989
1988 8.84% 1988
1987 4.68% 1987
1986 3.51% 1986
1985 5.61% 1985
1984 6.09% 1984
1983 6.36% 1983
1982 5.90% 1982
1981 11.88% 1981
1980 11.94% 1980
1979 8.27% 1979
1978 6.14% 1978
1977 10.13% 1977
1976 7.16% 1976
1975 20.90% 1975
1974 26.66% 1974
1973 23.07% 1973
1972 5.18% 1972
1971 4.73% 1971
1970 5.35% 1970
1969 3.19% 1969
1968 0.17% 1968
1967 6.81% 1967
1966 7.23% 1966
1965 5.57% 1965
1964 4.18% 1964
1963 1.46% 1963
1962 -0.52% 1962
1961 1.64% 1961
1960 6.95% 1960
Real interest rate Nominal interest rate
3.33% 13.91%
5.93% 11.01%
4.03% 8.12%
8.32% 12.09%
5.81% 8.34%
4.02% 11.21%
4.69% 12.38%
7.13% 16.81%
-4.37% 7.55%
2.88% 15.82%
-5.08% 8.57%
-0.24% 20.05%
4.19% 11.79%
1.94% 9.86%
1.14% 10.20%
-0.07% 7.37%