Professional Documents
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RPM Iii DC Motor Frames C210ATZ C440ATZ Frames GK112 GK280
RPM Iii DC Motor Frames C210ATZ C440ATZ Frames GK112 GK280
4/09 MN602
Any trademarks used in this manual are the property of their respective owners.
Table of Contents
Section 1
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1−1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1−1
Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1−1
Safety Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1−1
Receiving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1−3
Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1−3
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1−3
Preparation for Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1−3
Removal From Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1−4
Section 2
Installation & Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−1
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−1
Ambient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−1
Maximum Safe Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−2
Minimum Sheave Diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−2
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−3
Shipping Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−3
Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−4
Doweling & Bolting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−4
Guarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−4
Electrical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−5
Terminal Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−5
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−5
Motor Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−6
Thermostat Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−7
Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−7
Overspeed Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−7
Feedback Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−7
Blower Motor Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−7
First Time Start Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−8
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−9
Suggested bearing and winding RTD setting guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2−10
Section 3
Maintenance & Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3−1
General Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3−1
Relubrication & Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3−1
Brushes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3−3
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3−4
Armature Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3−4
Field Coil Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3−4
Excessive Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3−4
Jogging and Repeated Starts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3−4
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3−4
Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3−5
Checking Relative Polarity Of DC Motor Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3−5
Troubleshooting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3−6
Humidity And Brush Wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3−7
Guide To Commutator Appearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3−8
Section 4
Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4−1
Overview This manual contains general procedures that apply to Baldor Motor products. Be sure to read and
understand the Safety Notice statements in this manual. For your protection, do not install, operate or
attempt to perform maintenance procedures until you understand the Warning and Caution statements.
A Warning statement indicates a possible unsafe condition that can cause harm to personnel.
A Caution statement indicates a condition that can cause damage to equipment.
Important: This instruction manual is not intended to include a comprehensive listing of all details for all
procedures required for installation, operation and maintenance. This manual describes general
guidelines that apply to most of the motor products shipped by Baldor. If you have a question
about a procedure or are uncertain about any detail, Do Not Proceed. Please contact your Baldor
distributor for more information or clarification.
Before you install, operate or perform maintenance, become familiar with the following:
NEMA Publication MG-2, Safety Standard for Construction and guide
for Selection, Installation and Use of Electric Motors and Generators.
ANSI C51.1
The National Electrical Code
IEC
Local codes and Practices
Limited Warranty
www.baldor.com/support/warranty_standard.asp
Safety Notice: This equipment contains high voltage! Electrical shock can cause serious or fatal injury. Only qualified
personnel should attempt installation, operation and maintenance of electrical equipment.
Be sure that you are completely familiar with NEMA publication MG-2, safety standards for construction and
guide for selection, installation and use of electric motors and generators, the National Electrical Code, IEC
and local codes and practices. Unsafe installation or use can cause conditions that lead to serious or fatal
injury. Only qualified personnel should attempt the installation, operation and maintenance of this equipment.
If you have any questions please contact your Baldor distributor or an Authorized Baldor Service Center.
WARNING: Do not touch electrical connections before you first ensure that power has been disconnected.
Electrical shock can cause serious or fatal injury. Only qualified personnel should attempt the
installation, operation and maintenance of this equipment.
WARNING: Be sure the system is properly grounded before applying power. Do not apply AC power before
you ensure that all grounding instructions have been followed. Electrical shock can cause
serious or fatal injury. National Electrical Code, IEC and Local codes must be carefully followed.
WARNING: Avoid extended exposure to machinery with high noise levels. Be sure to wear ear protective
devices to reduce harmful effects to your hearing.
WARNING: Surface temperatures of motor enclosures may reach temperatures which can cause discomfort
or injury to personnel accidentally coming into contact with hot surfaces. Protection should be
provided by the user to protect against accidental contact with hot surfaces. Failure to observe
this precaution could result in bodily injury.
WARNING: This equipment may be connected to other machinery that has rotating parts or parts that are
driven by this equipment. Improper use can cause serious or fatal injury. Only qualified
personnel should attempt to install operate or maintain this equipment.
WARNING: Do not by-pass or disable protective devices or safety guards. Safety features are designed to
prevent damage to personnel or equipment. These devices can only provide protection if they
remain operative.
WARNING: Avoid the use of automatic reset devices if the automatic restarting of equipment can be
hazardous to personnel or equipment.
WARNING: Incorrect motor rotation direction can cause serious or fatal injury or equipment damage. Be sure
to verify motor rotation direction before coupling the load to the motor shaft.
WARNING: Be sure the load is properly coupled to the motor shaft before applying power. The shaft key
must be fully captive by the load device. Improper coupling can cause harm to personnel or
equipment if the load decouples from the shaft during operation.
WARNING: Use proper care and procedures that are safe during handling, lifting, installing, operating and
maintaining operations. Improper methods may cause muscle strain or other harm.
WARNING: UL Listed motors must only be serviced by UL Approved Authorized Baldor Service Centers if
these motors are to be returned to a hazardous and/or explosive atmosphere.
Overview Installation should conform to the National Electrical Code, IEC as well as local codes and practices.
When other devices are coupled to the motor shaft, be sure to install protective devices to prevent future
accidents. Some protective devices include, coupling, belt guard, chain guard, shaft covers etc. These
protect against accidental contact with moving parts. Machinery that is accessible to personnel should
provide more protection in the form of guard rails, screening, warning signs etc.
Caution: Do not lift the motor and its driven load by the motor lifting hardware. The motor lifting hardware
is adequate for lifting only the motor. Disconnect the load (gears, pumps, compressors, or other
driven equipment) from the motor shaft before lifting the motor.
Caution: If eye bolts are used for lifting a motor, be sure they are securely tightened. The lifting direction
should not exceed a 20° angle from the shank of the eye bolt or lifting lug. Excessive lifting
angles can cause damage.
After storage or after unpacking and inspection to see that all parts are in good condition, do the following:
1. Rotate the motor shaft by hand to be sure there are no obstructions to free rotation.
2. A motor that has been in storage for >3 months should be tested for moisture (dielectric withstand
insulation test) and relubricated (if regreaseable type) prior to being put into service.
3. A motor with roller bearings is shipped with a shaft block. After removing the shaft block, be sure to
replace any bolts used to hold the shaft block in place during shipment that are required in service.
Caution: Do not use Silicone Sealing Compounds (RTV) on or in the vicinity of the motor or its air supply.
Silicone vapor inside the motor will result in extremely rapid brush wear.
Location Air Supply
Sufficient clearance must be provided on all inlet and outlet openings to provide for unrestricted flow of air.
Separately ventilated motors with exhaust to ambient (pipe-in only) must have at least 6in(150mm) of
clearance between the opening and adjacent walls or floor.
Cooling air through a self−ventilated or forced−ventilated motor must be clean and have relative humidity
between 30 and 100% with no free water in the air. Use of damp, cool outside air with high humidity and
free water may cause the motor to flash over. Extremely dry air may cause excessive brush and
commutator wear. Cooling air temperature must not exceed the maximum ambient temperature indicated
on the motor nameplate (Standard 40°C). Cooling air temperature must be less than than 0°C to provide
base speed and regulation withinNEMA and IEC limits. Use of air <0°C may cause excessive brush and
commutator wear due to the low relative humidity. Cooling air absolute humidity must be at least 2 grains
per cu. ft.
Table 2−1 Required Air Volume
Base Speed Air Volume Static Pressure
Frame RPM CFM M3/Sec in-H2O mm-H2O
C2113ATZ, GK1303-1307 ALL 300 .142 2.25 57.2
C2115ATZ, GK1309-1311 ALL 290 .137 4.10 104.1
C2512ATZ, GK1606 ALL 425 .201 2.00 50.8
C2514ATZ, C2515ATZ, GK1608, GK1610 ALL 385 .182 3.40 86.4
C2812ATZ ALL 550 .260 3.25 82.5
C2813ATZ, C2815ATZ, GK1808, GK1810 ALL 530 .250 3.75 95.3
C3210ATZ, C3212ATZ ALL 800 .378 3.50 88.9
C3214ATZ, GK2008, GK2010 ALL 700 .330 4.00 101.6
C3612ATZ ALL 1000 .473 4.00 101.6
C3613ATZ, GK2208, GK2210 ALL 950 .448 5.10 129.5
C400ATZ, GK250 ALL 1200 .566 4.00 101.6
C440ATZ ALL 1650 .781 7.00 177.8
GK280 ALL 1650 .779 7.00 177.8
Ambient The motor should be installed in a location compatible with the motor enclosure and specific ambient.
Allow adequate air flow clearance between the motor and any obstruction. Locate the machine where the
ambient temperature is not over 40°C (104°F) unless otherwise marked on the nameplate and where
clean air has free access to ventilating intake and outlet openings. Except for machines with a suitable
protective enclosure, the location should be clean and dry.
Note: Motors located in damp, moist environment must have space heater, or fields energized at 50%
voltage to protect against condensation when motor is not operating.
Separately ventilated motors must have sufficient volume of air to adequately cool the motor unless the
motor nameplate specifies a different value, see Table 2−1. If used, ventilating air filters must be kept
clean or replaced to ensure full volume of cooling air.
Installation Standard RPM III motors operate successfully mounted on the floor, wall or ceiling, and with the shaft at
any angle from horizontal to vertical. Special mountings, duty or thrust demands may however require a
different bearing system. Hand hole covers can be interchanged as necessary.
All RPM III motors are designed to be mounted by the “Mounting Feet” (hardware not furnished).
Motors must be mounted on a rigid, solid base or foundation. (Poor base construction may cause
resonances in the motor/base assembly which can result in bearing failure and other motor damage.)
All hold down bolts must be the correct grade for the type of mounting and must be tightened to their
recommended torque value.
Foundation caps and sole plates are designed to act as spacers for the equipment they support.
If these devices are used, be sure that they are evenly supported by the foundation or90 mounting
surface.
When installation is complete and accurate alignment of the motor and load is accomplished, the base
should be grouted to the foundation to maintain this alignment.
The standard motor base is designed for horizontal or vertical mounting. Adjustable or sliding rails are
designed for horizontal mounting only. Consult your Baldor District Office if more information is needed.
Shipping Blocks
Motors supplied with roller bearings at the drive end are shipped with wooden blocking to prevent axial
movement of the shaft during shipment. Remove the blocking and bolts securing it and discard.
Make sure motor shafts turn freely. If motor is to be reshipped, blocking of bearing is required.
When the armature power supply cannot be designated by a single letter code (A−K) the power source
can be determined by the code stamped on the nameplate:
M/N F−V−H−L
Where:
M Total pulses per cycle
N Total controlled pulses per cycle
F Free Wheeling (if used), F=used, blank=not used
V Nominal Line−to−Line voltage at input to rectifier
H Line frequency (in Hz)
L Value of inductance (in milli henries) to be added externally to the motor armature circuit
Grounding In the USA consult the National Electrical Code, IEC, Article 430 for information on grounding of motors
and generators, and Article 250 for general information on grounding. In making the ground connection,
the installer should make certain that there is a solid and permanent metallic connection between the
ground point, the motor or generator terminal housing, and the motor or generator frame.
Motors with resilient cushion rings usually must be provided with a bonding conductor across the resilient
member. Some motors are supplied with the bonding conductor on the concealed side of the cushion ring
to protect the bond from damage. Motors with bonded cushion rings should usually be grounded at the
time of installation in accordance with the above recommendations for making ground connections. When
motors with bonded cushion rings are used in multimotor installations employing group fusing or group
protection, the bonding of the cushion ring should be checked to determine that it is adequate for the
rating of the branch circuit over current protective device being used.
There are applications where grounding the exterior parts of a motor or generator may result in greater
hazard by increasing the possibility of a person in the area simultaneously contacting ground and some
other nearby live electrical parts of other ungrounded electrical equipment. In portable equipment it is
difficult to be sure that a positive ground connection is maintained as the equipment is moved, and
providing a grounding conductor may lead to a false sense of security.
Select a motor starter and over current protection suitable for this motor and its application. Consult motor
starter application data as well as the National Electrical Code, IEC and/or other applicable local codes.
Due to the higher switching frequencies of inverter controls, the ground connection/path must be low
impedance, not only low resistance.
Overspeed Switch Motors having an overspeed switch must have the overspeed switch terminals properly
connected in the control circuit to remove armature power when the motor reaches maximum speed.
Feedback Connections Tach or Encoder
Due to the wide variety of brands and types of feedback devices available, please consult the installation
and instruction diagrams provided with the device.
WARNING: UL Listed motors must only be serviced by UL Approved Authorized Baldor Service Centers if
these motors are to be returned to a hazardous and/or explosive atmosphere.
WARNING: Do not touch electrical connections before you first ensure that power has been disconnected.
Electrical shock can cause serious or fatal injury. Only qualified personnel should attempt the
installation, operation and maintenance of this equipment.
WARNING: The SCR Controller may apply hazardous voltages to the motor leads after power to the
controller has been turned off. Verify that the controller is incapable of delivering hazardous
voltages and that the voltage at the motor leads is zero before proceeding. Failure to observe this
precaution may result in severe bodily injury or death.
WARNING: Surface temperatures of motor enclosures may reach temperatures which can cause discomfort
or injury to personnel accidentally coming into contact with hot surfaces. When installing,
protection should be provided by the user to protect against accidental contact with hot
surfaces. Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury.
WARNING: Guards must be installed for rotating parts such as couplings, pulleys, external fans, and unused
shaft extensions, should be permanently guarded to prevent accidental contact by personnel.
Accidental contact with body parts or clothing can cause serious or fatal injury.
General Inspection Inspect the motor at regular intervals, approximately every 500 hours of operation or every 3
months, whichever occurs first. Keep the motor clean and the ventilation openings clear.
The following steps should be performed at each inspection:
1. Check that the motor is clean. Check that the interior and exterior of the motor is free of dirt, oil, grease,
water, etc. Oily vapor, paper pulp, textile lint, etc. can accumulate and block motor ventilation. If the
motor is not properly ventilated, overheating can occur and cause early motor failure.
2. Perform a dielectric with stand test periodically to ensure that the integrity of the winding insulation
has been maintained. Record the readings. Immediately investigate any significant decrease in
insulation resistance.
3. Check all electrical connectors to be sure that they are tight.
4. If used, ventilating air filters must be kept clean or replaced to ensure full volume of cooling air.
Relubrication & Bearings Bearing grease will lose its lubricating ability over time, not suddenly.
The lubricating ability of a grease (over time) depends primarily on the type of grease, the size of the
bearing, the speed at which the bearing operates and the severity of the operating conditions.
Good results can be obtained if the following recommendations are used in your maintenance program.
Relubrication with the shaft stationary and a warm motor is recommended.
Procedure RPM III motors have the exclusive Positive Lubrication System PLS which routes new
grease directly into the bearing. The relubrication periods shown in Table 3-3 are offered as a guide for
varying service conditions, speeds, bearing types and operating hours.
Note: Certain special motors may have a lubrication instruction plate permanently attached.
These specific lubricating instructions must be followed.
1. Relubrication with the shaft stationary and a warm motor is recommended.
If lubrication must be done with motor running, stay clear of rotating parts and electrical circuits.
2. Wipe all dirt from the outside of the grease fills and drains.
3. Locate the grease inlet at the top of the bearing hub, clean the area and replace the 1/8−inch pipe
plug with a grease fitting if the motor is not equipped with grease fitting.
4. Remove grease drain plug located opposite the grease inlet.
Caution: Do not use Silicone grease or Sealing Compounds (RTV) on or in the vicinity of the motor or its
air supply. Silicone vapor inside the motor will result in extremely rapid brush wear.
5. Use Mobil Polyrex EM or equivalent grease unless motor nameplate specifies special grease.
Using a manual grease gun, pump in the recommended grease in the amount shown, Table 3-1.
This amount of grease will provide an ample supply of lubricant between lubrication periods for the
service condition listed in Tables 3-2 and 3-3. Use only clean, fresh grease from clean containers and
handle so as to keep it clean. In general, mixing of greases is not recommended.
If an incompatible grease is used, the lube system must be thoroughly cleaned and repacked
completely with the new grease.
Determine service condition on the basis of the most severe operating parameter; that is temperature,
bearing load, atmosphere, or operating hours per day.
Table 3-2 Service Condition
Service Condition Ambient Use/Day Atmosphere Bearing Load
−18°C to 40°C
Standard 8 Clean Steady
(0°F to 104°F)
Medium Dirt,
−30°C to 50°C Medium Shock, Vibration
Severe 8 to 24 Abrasives,
(−22°F to 122°F) (less than .2 in/sec.)
Corrosion
Heavy Dirt,
−54°C to 65°C Heavy Shock, Vibration
Extreme 8 to 24 Abrasives,
(−65°F to 149°F) (more than .44 in/sec)
Corrosion
− Motors must be specially designed for operation in ambient outside the range 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F).
− Extreme service conditions are rare and corresponding lubrication cycles should be applied with caution.
Table 3-3 Relubrication Periods
Relubrication Interval in Months
Maximum Normal
Frame Standard Severe Extreme
Operating Speed RPM
Service Service Service
3450 and higher All 9 4 1
C210ATZ-C250ATZ, GK112-GK160, 24 9 3
2400 thru 3449
C280ATZ-C400ATZ, GK180-GK250 9 3 1
C210ATZ-C320ATZ, GK112-GK200 36 12 3
1700 thru 2399 C360ATZ-C400ATZ, GK220-GK250 18 6 2
UC360ATZ-UC440ATZ, UGK220-UGK280 9 3 1
C210ATZ-C320ATZ, GK112-GK200 36 24 8
800 thru 1699 C360ATZ-C400ATZ, GK220-GK250 36 12 3
UC360ATZ-UC440ATZ, UGK220-UGK280 9 6 1
C210ATZ-C320ATZ, GK112-GK200 48 36 12
500 thru 799 C360ATZ-C400ATZ, GK220-GK250 36 24 8
UC360ATZ-UC440ATZ, UGK220-UGK280 18 12 4
C210ATZ-C400ATZ, GK112-GK250 48 36 12
499 and lower
UC360ATZ-UC440ATZ, UGK220-UGK280 24 18 6
− Maximum speed occurs more than 30%of operating time.
− For Tandem drives increase frequency of lubrication by multiplying values by 0.8
Commutator
A commutator in good condition is clean and smooth with a medium polish and a light brown color.
Keep clean by occasionally wiping with a canvas pad.
Use no lubricant or emery abrasive.
If a commutator becomes rough, it needs to be resurfaced.
Brakes
Motor mounted brake, when supplied, must be adjusted and maintained in accordance with the
instructions for the specific brake. Refer to separate instructions supplied.
40
100
35
90
30
80
25
70
20
60 15
50 Danger Zone 10
Too Low Humidity
40 5
0
30
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Percent Relative Humidity
Light Film: Indicates good brush Medium Film: Is the ideal commutator Heavy Film: Results from high load, high
performance. Light load, low humidity, condition for maximum brush and humidity or heavy filming rate grades. Colors
brush grades with low filming rates, or film commutator life. not in the brown tones indicate contamination
reducing contamination can cause lighter resulting in high friction and high resistance.
color.
Streaking: Results from metal transfer to Threading: Is a further development of the Grooving: May result from an overly
the brush face. Light loads and/or light streaking condition as the metal abrasive brush grade. The more common
spring pressure are most common causes. transferred becomes work hardened and cause is poor electrical contact resulting in
Contamination can also be a contributing machines into the commutator surface. arcing and the electrical machining of the
factor. With increased loads and increased spring commutator surface. Increased spring
pressure this condition can be avoided. pressure reduces this electrical wear.
Copper Drag: Develops as the commutator Bar Edge Burning: Results from poor Slot Bar Marking: Results from a fault in
surface becomes overheated and commutation. Check that brush grade has the armature windings. The pattern relates
softened. Vibration or an abrasive grade adequate voltage drop, that the brushes to the number of conductors per slot.
causes the copper to be pulled across the are properly set on neutral and that the
slots. Increased spring pressure will interpole strength is correct.
reduce commutator temperature.
NEMA Labeling
Low Voltage connection Shunt Field High Voltage connection Shunt Field
F1 F2 F1 F2 F11 F22
F11 F22
Armature Armature
A1 A2 S1 S2 A1 A2 S2 S1
+ − + −
Armature Armature
F1 A1 A2 S1 S2 F22 F1 A2 A1 S1 S2 F22
+ − + −
Interpole
Armature
F1 A1 A2 F22
+ −
Shunt Motor CCW Rotation
(Facing Commutator End)
High Voltage Field Connection
Interpole
Armature
F22 A1 A2 F1
+ −
Shunt Motor CW Rotation
(Facing Commutator End)
High Voltage Field Connection
Shunt Field
F1 F2 F11 F22
Series Field
Rheostat
Comm. Field
A1 A2 S2 S1
+ −
CCW Rotation
(Facing Commutator End)
For CW Rotation, Interchange Leads A1 and A2.
F11 F22
Armature Armature
Armature Armature
Interpole
Armature
F1 A1 B2/A2 F22
+ −
Shunt Motor CCW Rotation
(Facing Commutator End)
High Voltage Field Connection
Interpole
Armature
F22 A1 B2/A2 F1
+ −
Shunt Motor CW Rotation
(Facing Commutator End)
High Voltage Field Connection
Shunt Field
F1 F2 F11 F22
Series Field
Rheostat
Comm. Field
+ −
CCW Rotation
(Facing Commutator End)
For CW Rotation, Interchange Leads A1 and A2.