AUTO SCAN AND ENTRY SYSTEM

ABSTRACT
As countries all over the globe are reopening, living with the Novel Coronavirus is becoming the new way of
life. But to stop the spread of virus we need to separate the people having the corona virus from the rest. To
solve this problem we here propose a fully automated mask detection and temperature scanner entry system.
The first step to detect covid-19 is by scanning for fever. Also we need to monitor every person for a mask.
We have temperature checking systems for every entrance for scanning but manual temperature scanning
has a lot of disadvantages. The security personnel are not well trained on using temperature scanner devices.
There is human error in reading values. Many a times people are not barred from entry even after higher
temperature readings or no masks. The scanning is skipped by the personnel if supervisors are not watching.
Manual scanning system is not suitable for large crowd the system uses temperature sensor and camera
connected with a raspberry pi system to control the entire operation.

An integrated sensors platform for non-contact temperature monitoring is proposed in this

work. The adopted solution, based on the combined integration of an temperature sensor, is able to provide a
fast and accurate tool for remotely sensing both ambient and body temperature in the framework of
pandemic situations, such as COVID-19, thus avoiding any direct contact with people. The information
relative to the ambient temperature is successfully exploited to derive a correction formula for the accurate
extraction of body temperature from the measurement provided by the standard infrared sensor. Full details
on the design of the proposed platform are provided in the work, by reporting relevant simulation results on
the variations of ambient temperature, relative humidity, body temperature and mask detection.

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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
A new strain which has not previously been identified in humans is novel coronavirus (nCoV).
Coronavirus(CoV) is a wide group of viruses which cause illness that range from cold to deadly infections
like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The
impact of COVID-19 has been fallen on almost all sectors of development. The healthcare system is going
through a crisis. Many precautionary measures have been taken to reduce the spread of this disease where
wearing a mask is one of them. While a person without a mask is detected, the corresponding authority is
informed through the city network. The first infected patient of coronavirus has been found in Wuhan, China
on December 2019. From that period, COVID-19 has become a pandemic all over the world. People all over
the world are facing challenging situations due to this pandemic. Every day a large number of people are
being infected and died. Almost 16,207,130 infected cases have been confirmed where 648,513 are death.
This number is increasing day by day. Fever, dry cough, tiredness, diarrhoea, loss of taste, and smell are the
major symptoms of coronavirus which is declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) . Many
precautionary measures have been taken to fight against coronavirus. Among them cleaning hands,
maintaining a safe distance, wearing a mask, refraining from touching eyes, nose, and mouth are the main,
where wearing a mask is the simplest one.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic.
A global coordinated effort is needed to stop the further spread of the virus. A pandemic is defined as
“occurring over a wide geographic area and affecting an exceptionally high proportion of the
population.” The last pandemic reported in the world was the H1N1 flu pandemic in 2009.
On 31 December 2019, a cluster of cases of pneumonia of unknown cause, in the city of Wuhan, Hubei
province in China, was reported to the World Health Organization. In January 2020, a previously unknown
new virus was identified, subsequently named the 2019 novel coronavirus, and samples obtained from cases
and analysis of the virus’ genetics indicated that this was the cause of the outbreak.
This novel coronavirus was named Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) by WHO in February 2020. The
virus is referred to as SARS CoV-2 and the associated disease is COVID-19.
Those who do develop symptoms may be mild to moderate, but self-limiting disease with symptoms similar
to the seasonal flu.

Symptoms may include: 

 Fever.
 Dry Cough.
 Shortness of breath.
 Fatigue.
 Sore throat.
 Loss of taste.
 Loss of smell.
 Diarrhea

Evidence is still emerging, but current information is indicating that human-to-human transmission is
occurring. The routes of transmission of COVID-19 remains unclear at present, but evidence from other
coronaviruses and respiratory diseases indicates that the disease may spread through large respiratory
droplets and direct or indirect contact with infected secretions. Airborne transmission can occur in crowded
places and indoor rooms with poor ventilated, especially infected persons spending a long time with others,
like a shopping mall, restaurant, etc. And also airborne transmission occurs in medical care settings while
conducting medical care procedures (aerosol-generating procedures).
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Transmission can occur more easily in the “Three C’s” (the risk of COVID-19 spreading is higher in places
where these “3Cs” overlap):
1. Crowded places with many people nearby;
2. Close-contact settings, especially where people have conversations very near each other;
3. Confined and enclosed spaces with poor ventilation.
4. The incubation period of COVID-19 is currently understood to be between 2 to 14 days. This means that
if a person remains well after 14 days after being in contact with a person with confirmed COVID-19,
they are not infected.

Fever is one of the most important symptoms of COVID-19, but due to the contagious effect, its
measurement can become a serious problem, so it is important to perform the temperature detection of
patients very quickly and possibly without any contact. Temperature assessment within high throughput
areas, such as business structures, airports, etc.

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CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE SURVEY
[1] C. Jagadeeswari et al. (2020) proposed “Performance Evaluation of Intelligent Face Mask Detection
System with various Deep Learning Classifiers” which states that the continuous spread of Corona virus has
led to sustained increase in the mortality rate of many countries across the globe from the day it started in
Wuhan, China. At this moment, when there is no medicine or vaccine, the World Health Organization has
suggested the use of surgical/medical masks to mitigate the spread of Virus. As per WHO, use of masks is
made mandatory in communities, largely crowded areas, during home care and in health care settings in
areas which have reported Covid-19 cases. Wearing of masks during, as well as post- pandemic would be of
paramount importance until a vaccine is invented. Such a measure during the COVID-19 pandemic has
received varying recommendations from different public health agencies and governments. In order to
ensure safe mitigation of the spread of virus, the detection of violators is highly desirable. Here the authors
highlighted the use of deep learning approaches to identify people who do not wear mask. The System is
trained to identify accurately whether a person is wearing mask or not. When the algorithm identifies person
without mask, an alarm should be generated to alert the people around or the concerned authorities nearby,
so that necessary actions can be taken against such violators. As most of the institutions, companies,
industries, malls, hospitals, have to start operating with few relaxations before this pandemic is completely
erased, integrating face mask detection system with the existing access control system at entry and exit
points is highly recommended. Not just for Covid19 pandemic, where ever and whenever facemask is
mandated to mitigate any air-borne diseases, entry and exit access systems can be integrated with such
technology to help in reducing the spread of virus. To come up with a system to be implemented in large
scale, different classifiers with different optimizers need to be evaluated.
[2] Prateek Khandelwal1 et al. (2020) proposed “Using Computer Vision to enhance Safety of Workforce in
Manufacturing in a Post COVID World” which states that the COVID-19 pandemic forced governments
across the world to impose lockdowns to prevent virus transmissions. This resulted in the shutdown of all
economic activity and accordingly the production at manufacturing plants across most sectors was halted.
While there is an urgency to resume production, there is an even greater need to ensure the safety of the
workforce at the plant site. Reports indicate that maintaining social distancing and wearing face masks while
at work clearly reduces the risk of transmission. Here the authors had decided to use computer vision on
CCTV feeds to monitor worker activity and detect violations which trigger real time voice alerts on the shop
floor. This paper describes an efficient and economic approach of using AI to create a safe environment in a
manufacturing setup. The authors demonstrated their approach to build a robust social distancing
measurement algorithm using a mix of modern-day deep learning and classic projective geometry
techniques. The authors had deployed their solution at manufacturing plants across the Aditya Birla Group
(ABG).
[3] Bosheng Qin and Dongxiao Li (2020) proposed “Article Identifying Facemask-Wearing Condition Using
Image Super-Resolution with Classification Network to Prevent COVID-19” which states that the rapid
worldwide spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in a global pandemic. Correct
facemask wearing is valuable for infectious disease control, but the effectiveness of facemasks has been
diminished, mostly due to improper wearing. However, there have not been any published reports on the
automatic identification of facemask-wearing conditions. In this study, the authors had developed a new
facemask-wearing condition identification method by combining image super-resolution and classification
networks (SRC Net), which quantifies a three-category classification problem based on unconstrained 2D
facial images. The proposed algorithm contains four main steps:

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Image pre-processing, facial detection and cropping, image super-resolution, and facemask-wearing
condition identification. The authors method was trained and evaluated on the public dataset Medical Masks.
Finally, the proposed SRC Net achieved 98.70% accuracy and outperformed traditional end-to-end image
classification methods using deep learning without image super-resolution by over 1.5% in kappa. The
authors findings indicate that the proposed SRC Net can achieve high-accuracy identification of facemask-
wearing conditions ,thus having potential applications in epidemic prevention involving COVID-19.

[4] Kaikai Zheng et al.(2020) proposed “Infrared assessment of human facial temperature in the presence
and absence of common cosmetics” which states The average person trusts the validity of fever screening by
noncontact infrared-based (IR) temperature measurement, which has become a staple of modern screening
for elevated temperatures associated with coronavirus COVID-19 and other illness. Such people with
elevated temperature potentially should be denied access to sensitive locations such as a meeting room or
hospital, or potentially should even be quarantined. It is interesting and relevant to consider limitations of the
measurement on the basis of which such decisions are made, especially as the premise of this test is that skin
temperature is an accurate proxy for body temperature.

[5] L. Li(2020) proposed “COVID-19 patients clinical characteristics discharge rate and fatality rate of meta-
analysis” which states that The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical data, discharge rate, and fatality
rate of COVID‐19 patients for clinical help. The clinical data of COVID‐19 patients from December 2019 to
February 2020 were retrieved from four databases. The authors had statistically analyzed the clinical
symptoms and laboratory results of COVID‐19 patients and explained the discharge rate and fatality rate
with a single‐arm meta‐analysis. The main clinical symptoms of COVID‐19 patients were fever (88.5%),
cough (68.6%), myalgia or fatigue (35.8%), expectoration (28.2%), and dyspnea(shortness of breathe)
(21.9%). Minor symptoms include headache or dizziness (12.1%), diarrhea (4.8%), nausea and vomiting
(3.9%). The results of the laboratory showed that the lymphocytopenia (64.5%), increase of C‐reactive
protein (44.3%), increase of lactic dehydrogenase (28.3%), and leukocytopenia (29.4%) were more common.
The results of single‐arm meta‐analysis showed that the male took a larger percentage in the gender
distribution of COVID‐19 patients 60% (95% CI [0.54, 0.65]), the discharge rate of COVID‐19 patients was
52% (95% CI [0.34,0.70]), and the fatality rate was 5% (95% CI [0.01,0.11])

[6] M. Z. Islam et al. (2020) proposed “A Combined Deep CNN-LSTM Network for the Detection of Novel
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Using X-ray Images” which states that Nowadays, automatic disease detection has
become a crucial issue in medical science due to rapid population growth. An automatic disease detection
framework assists doctors in the diagnosis of disease and provides exact, consistent, and fast results and
reduces the death rate. Coronavirus (COVID-19) has become one of the most severe and acute diseases in
recent times and has spread globally. Therefore, an automated detection system, as the fastest diagnostic
option, should be implemented to impede COVID-19 from spreading. This paper aimed to introduce a deep
learning technique based on the combination of a convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term
memory (LSTM) to diagnose COVID-19 automatically from X-ray images. In this system, CNN is used for
deep feature extraction and LSTM is used for detection using the extracted feature. A collection of 4575 X-
ray images, including 1525 images of COVID-19, were used as a dataset in this system. The experimental
results show that our proposed system achieved an accuracy of 99.4%, AUC of 99.9%, specificity of 99.2%,
sensitivity of 99.3%, and F1-score of 98.9%. The system achieved desired results on the currently available
dataset, which can be further improved when more COVID-19 images become available. The proposed
system can help doctors to diagnose and treat COVID-19 patients easily.
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[7] L. J. Muhammad et al. (2020) proposed “Predictive Data Mining Models for Novel Coronavirus
(COVID-19) Infected Patients’ Recovery” which states that the Novel coronavirus (COVID-19 or 2019-
nCoV) pandemic has neither clinically proven vaccine nor drugs; however, its patients are recovering with
the aid of antibiotic medications, anti-viral drugs, and chloroquine as well as vitamin C supplementation. It
is now evident that the world needs a speedy and quicker solution to contain and tackle the further spread of
COVID-19 across the world with the aid of non-clinical approaches such as data mining approaches,
augmented intelligence and other artificial intelligence techniques so as to mitigate the huge burden on the
healthcare system while providing the best possible means for patients' diagnosis and prognosis of the 2019-
nCoV pandemic effectively. In this study data mining models were developed for the prediction of COVID-
19 infected patients’ recovery using epidemiological dataset of COVID-19 patients of South Korea. The
decision tree, support vector machine, naive Bayes, logistic regression, random forest, and K-nearest
neighbour algorithms were applied directly on the dataset using python programming language to develop
the models. The model predicted a minimum and maximum number of days for COVID-19 patients to
recover from the virus, the age group of patients who are of high risk not to recover from the COVID-19
pandemic, those who are likely to recover and those who might be likely to recover quickly from COVID-19
pandemic. The results of the present study have shown that the model developed with decision tree data
mining algorithm is more efficient to predict the possibility of recovery of the infected patients from
COVID-19 pandemic with the overall accuracy of 99.85% which stands to be the best model developed
among the models developed with other algorithms including support vector machine, naive Bayes, logistic
regression, random forest, and K-nearest neighbour.

[8] M. N. Mohammad at el. (2020)Proposed “Novel COVID-19 detection and diagnosis system using IOT
based smart helmet” which states that Coronavirus is the new virus that has not been identified in humans
before which it causes the coronavirus disease called COVID-19. This disease was firstly discovered in
Wuhan, China, on December 2019 and spread to the world until now. The virus can easily pass from person
to person which make it spread rapidly. One of the common symptom of COVID-19 that can be easily
identified is fever. Since the virus outbreak, thermal screening using infrared thermometers are used at
public places to check the body temperature to identify the infected among crowds. This prevention still
lacking because it spends a lot of time to check the body temperature from every person and the most
importance is the close contact of the infected might lead to spreading it to the person who do the screening
process or from the one in charge of screening to the checked people. This study proposed the design of
system that has the capability to detect the coronavirus automatically from the thermal image with less
human interactions using smart helmet with Mounted Thermal Imaging System. The thermal camera
technology is integrated to the smart helmet and combined with IoT technology for monitoring of the
screening process to get the real time data. In addition, the proposed system is Equipped with the facial-
recognition technology, it can also display the pedestrian's personal information which can automatically
take pedestrian’s temperatures. This proposed design has a high in demands from the healthcare system and
can potentially help to prevent for coronavirus spreading wider.

[9] Gonçalo Marques et al.(2019) proposed “Non-contact Infrared Temperature Acquisition System based on
Internet of Things for Laboratory Activities Monitoring” states that laboratory and teaching activities with
reliable data quality should be provided and guaranteed. The thermal comfort of the students must be
ensured in teaching activities. During the laboratory activities, several parameters must be ensured and
monitored, and data collection must be stored to ensure the stability of the environment when the test is
conducted and at the data collection moment as they influence the quality of the results. Oftentimes, there is
the requirement of tracking object temperatures with non-contact but also to measure the ambient
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temperature for comparison. Infrared temperature sensors provide a non-contact measurement in a quickly
and accurately process. This paper presents an Internet of Things (IoT) solution for real-time temperature
supervision named iRT. The solution is composed of a hardware prototype for temperature data collection
and Web compatibility for data access. The iRT uses an infrared thermometer sensor module which
incorporates an MLX90614 and provides object and ambient temperature supervision in real-time. The Web
application can be used to access the collected data but also provides the history of the temperature
evolution. The results obtained are promising, representing a significant contribution to infrared temperature
monitoring systems based on IOT.

[10] Li Bai et al.(2019) proposed "Chinese experts consensus on the Internet of Things-aided diagnosis and
treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)" states that The aim is to diagnose COVID-19 earlier
and to improve its treatment by applying medical technology, the “COVID-19 Intelligent Diagnosis and
Treatment Assistant Program (nCapp)” based on the Internet of Things. Terminal eight functions can be
implemented in real-time online communication with the “cloud” through the page selection key. According
to existing data, questionnaires, and check results, the diagnosis is automatically generated as confirmed,
suspected, or suspicious of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection. It classifies patients into mild,
moderate, severe or critical pneumonia. nCapp can also establish an online COVID-19 real-time update
database, and it updates the model of diagnosis in real time based on the latest real-world case data to
improve diagnostic accuracy. Additionally, nCapp can guide treatment. Front-line physicians, experts, and
managers are linked to perform consultation and prevention. nCapp also contributes to the long-term follow-
up of patients with COVID-19. The ultimate goal is to enable different levels of COVID-19 diagnosis and
treatment among different doctors from different hospitals to upgrade to the national and international
through the intelligent assistance of the nCapp system. In this way, we can block disease transmission, avoid
physician infection, and epidemic prevention and control as soon as possible.

[11] Jing Zhang et al. (2017) proposed “Development of a Non-contact Infrared Thermometer” which states
that Due to the disadvantages of traditional mercury thermometers, such as longer measurement time and
necessity of contact with the human body, a thermometer that uses infrared sensors to detect temperature
without contact is designed. The Infrared temperature sensor MLX90614 is designed to collect human or
object temperature by the SCM to process the temperature into the LCD display and alarm when over-
temperature. Using software design to complete the control of the system. The smart thermometer can
achieve non-contact measurement, place the thermometer in the forehead for a few seconds to get the body
temperature, to alarm once the set value is exceeded. The design temperature range is 0-55 ℃, and
temperature resolution is 0.1 ℃.
[12] An V. Nguyen et al. (2010) proposed “ Comparison of 3 Infrared Thermal Detection Systems and Self-
Report for Mass Fever Screening(2010)” states that One approach to fever screening is to simply ask persons
if they have a fever. In healthcare settings, this information is routinely obtained in the chief complaint or
review of symptoms and in some situations by querying persons as they enter the facility (11). In travel
settings, many countries have used a written health declaration to screen traveller’s arriving at international
ports of entry (2). However, limited information exists on the accuracy of self-reported fever, which is
biased by its subjective nature and reliance on traveller’s awareness of fever status and willingness to report
(12,13). Indeed, a clinical trial suggested that traditional thermometry is superior to self reported fever for
identifying patients with seasonal influenza (14). However, traditional thermometry methods are time-
consuming and require close contact with potentially infectious patients. Infrared thermal detection systems
(ITDS) offer a potentially useful alternative to contact thermometry. This technology was used for fever
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screening at hospitals, airports, and other mass transit sites during the severe acute respiratory syndrome and
influenza A pandemic (H1N1) 2009 outbreaks (2,3,5–8,15). ITDS appeared to enable early detection of
febrile persons entering healthcare facilities, where the undetected introduction of communicable diseases
can lead to outbreaks among patients and staff (5,16–18). Although ITDS have the potential to serve as
rapid,non invasive screening tools for detecting febrile persons, previous studies provide conflicting
information about their utility for mass fever screening (15,16,19–25). In addition, there are few published
comparisons of the efficacy of different ITDS and their suitability for mass fever screening (19). Finally, no
studies on the relative accuracy of self reported fever and ITDS for fever screening or the value of
combining these 2 methods have been published. These questions and the potential need to rapidly screen for
fever during an emerging pandemic prompted us to conduct this study to validate different ITDS
temperatures and self reported fevers with oral temperatures.

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CHAPTER 3
PROBLEM STATEMENT
In times of a global pandemic such as the 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19), it is critical that social distance
guidelines are adhered to and patients are effectively tracked and traced. As the world battles the COVID-19
pandemic that has infected over 11 million people and caused over half a million deaths worldwide
COVID-19 pandemic caused by novel coronavirus is continuously spreading until now all over the
world. The impact of COVID-19 has been fallen on almost all sectors of development. The healthcare
system is going through a crisis. Many precautionary measures have been taken to reduce the spread of this
disease .wearing a mask is one of them. So it is important to perform temperature detection and mask
detection, possibly without any contact.

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CHAPTER 4
EXISTING SYSTEM
The much recent global pandemic, COVID-19 has brought drastic changes to the livelihood of people from
all avenues of life across the nation. As normalcy is being slowly restored, it is also crucial that the health
and wellness of members are ensured. Currently the process of checking the face mask and temperature
checking is done manually, which is very time consuming and complex way. Many a times people are not
barred from entry even after higher temperature readings or no masks. The scanning is skipped by the
personnel if supervisors are not watching. Manual scanning system is not suitable for large crowds.

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CHAPTER 5
PROPOSED SYSTEM
A camera is used to scan for mask and temperature sensor for forehead temperature. The raspberry processes
the sensor inputs and decides weather the person is to be allowed. In this case the system operates a motor to
open the barrier allowing the person to enter the premises. If a person is flagged by system for high
temperature or no Mask the system glows the red light and bars the person from entry. Also the face and
temperature of person is transmitted over IOT to server for authorities to take action and test the person for
covid-19.This paper aims at designing a system to find out whether a person is using a mask or not and
informing the corresponding authority in a smart city network. Firstly, CCTV cameras are used to capture
real-time video footage of different public places in the city. From that video footage, facial images are
extracted and these images are used to identify the mask on the face. The learning algorithm Convolutional
Neural Network (CNN) is used for feature extraction from the images then these features are learned by
multiple hidden layers. Whenever the architecture identifies people without face mask this information is
transferred through the city network to the corresponding authority to take necessary actions. The proposed
system appraised promising output on data collected from different sources. We also represented a system
that can ensure proper enforcement of the law on people who are not following basic health guidelines in
this pandemic situation.

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FIG.1.ARCHITECTURE OF SCAN AND ENTRY SYSTEM

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CHAPTER 6

OBJECTIVES
We here propose a fully automated mask detector and temperature scanner and entry provider system. It is a
multi purpose system that has a wide range of applications. The system makes use of a contactless
temperature scanner and uses camera to capture image for mask detection. The scanner is connected directly
with a human barrier to bar entry if high temperature is detected. candidates will not be provided entry
without mask detection and temperature scan. Only candidates having normal body temperature is instantly
allowed inside. The system uses temperature sensor and camera which is connected with a Raspberry pi
system to control the entire operation.
The application must be able to detect the face mask in real time using the web camera .To prevent the
spread of covid-19. The application must also check the temperature scanning of the individuals. The
application should able to differentiate the candidate with face mask and candidate without face mask.

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CHAPTER 7

HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

 Raspberry Pi
 DC Motor
 Flap
 Gearing Arrangement
 Temperature Sensor
 Camera
 Barrier Outer Frame
 ESP8266 Wi-fi Module
 Wires and Connectors
 Buzzer Siren
 Monitor
 Micro SD Card
 Keyboard and Mouse
 HDMI Cables

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Programming Languages:
 Python.
 Embedded C & C++.

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1.Raspberry Pi

The Raspberry Pi is a single-board computer developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, a UK-based charity

organization. Originally designed to provide young people with an affordable computing option to learn how
to program, it has developed a massive following in the maker and DIY communities because of its compact
size, full Linux environment, and general-purpose input–output (GPIO) pins.With all the features and
capabilities that are packed into this small board, there’s no shortage of projects and use cases for the
Raspberry Pi

FIG.2.RASPBERRY PI 3

The Pi 3 also has the usual 40-pin General Purpose Input/Output connector, which lets you use it to control a
wealth of external devices and electronic components. There are also both camera and display connectors,
which securely hook onto ribbon connectors from compatible devices.

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2.DC motor

The DC motor is a machine that transforms electric energy into mechanical energy in form of rotation. Its
movement is produced by the physical behaviour of electromagnetism. DC motors have inductors inside,
which produce the magnetic field used to generate movement. 

FIG.5.DC MOTOR

The immediate open of the gate  requires immediate high power torque. Working outdoor in  high duty
continuous use require no motor overheating: this are only 2 of the reasons why to choose DC motors as the
best engines to operate your gate or garage door.
DC powered openers also ensure autonomous use in case of power supply: get peace of mind when entering
your premises

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3.Flap

Flap Barrier is designed to provide access control and complete security in the public passages. It demotes to
the way out of the security dilemma, and it provides the safety and security to the employees of an
organization and also to the assets in a business. At the same time, it gives a high level of access to the open
public and to the visitors. This has a big benefit for the people whose entire revenue depends on a constant
pedestrian flow while safeguarding and securing its assets and personnel at a time.

FIG.6.FLAP

Flap Barrier is the automatic gates you will find on the stations, office entrances, airports and also in other
many places. 4.Gearing arrangement: Gearing arrangement help in proper functioning of the barrier(gate)

FIG.7.GEARING ARRANGEMENT

5.Temperature sensor
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The MLX90614 is a Contactless Infrared (IR) Digital Temperature Sensor that can be used to measure the
temperature of a particular object ranging from -70° C to 382.2°C. The sensor uses IR rays to measure the
temperature of the object without any physical contact and communicates to the microcontroller using the
I2C protocol.

FIG.8.TEMPERATURE SENSOR

The key feature of MLX90614 is that it is a contactless IR temperature sensor with high accuracy. So it can
be used in industries to measure the temperature of moving objects like a rotating motor shaft. Due to its
high accuracy and precision, it is also used in a wide range of commercial, health care, and household
applications like room temperature monitoring, body temperature measurement, etc.

6.Camera

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Camera is used for monitoring entry points. Safety is an important component to consider in public parks,
communities & neighbourhood and other municipal districts.

FIG.9.CAMERA

7.Barrier outer frame

Outer frame holds the barrier flap through which every person has to enter

FIG.10.BARRIER OUTER FRAME

8.ESP 8266 Wi-Fi module

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The ESP8266 is a low-cost Wi-Fi microchip, with a full TCP/IP stack and microcontroller capability,

produced by Espressif Systems.

FIG.11.ESP 8266 WI-FI MODULE

The ESP8266 is a very user friendly and low cost device to provide internet connectivity to your projects.
The module can work both as a Access point (can create hotspot) and as a station (can connect to Wi-Fi),
hence it can easily fetch data and upload it to the internet making Internet of Things as easy as possible. It
can also fetch data from internet using API’s hence your project could access any information that is
available in the internet, thus making it smarter. Another exciting feature of this module is that it can be
programmed using the raspberry pi which makes it a lot more user friendly. However this version of the
module has only 2 GPIO pins (you can hack it to use up to 4) so you have to use it along with another
microcontroller like raspberry pi.

9.Wires and connectors

To connect to a power socket, all Raspberry Pi models have a USB port or micro USB for Raspberry Pi 3.
Raspberry Pi has an HDMI output port that is compatible with the HDMI port of most modern TVs and
computer monitors. Many computer monitors may also have DVI or VGA ports.

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10.Buzzer siren

FIG.12.BUZZER SIREN

A buzzer or beeper is an audio signalling device. We use a buzzer that is an important component of our

surveillance system. In the event a trespasser bypasses the manual security, our surveillance system will
not miss the trespasser. When detected near the restricted area, an alarm is raised with the help of the
buzzer, which will alert the security people and force the trespasser to run away.

11.Monitor

FIG.13.MONITER

Raspberry pi needs a monitor during the initial setup and configuration of the operating system. If SSH is
being used to connect to your Raspberry Pi, then you won’t need the monitor after setup. Make sure your
monitor has an HDMI input.

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12.Micro SD Card

FIG.14.MICRO SD

Raspberry Pi uses a microSD card to store the operating system and files. One advantage to using an SD
card like this is that you can have several SD cards, each with a different operating system, or a different
purpose. Simply power off, switch cards, and reconnect the power. You have a whole different computer to
operate.

13.KEYBOARD AND MOUSE

FIG.15.KEYBOARD AND MOUSE

A USB keyboard and mouse are required during the initial setup of the Raspberry Pi. Once the setup is
complete, you can switch to using Bluetooth versions of these peripherals if you prefer. Later in this tutorial,
you’ll see how to connect to the Raspberry Pi over SSH. If you choose to connect this way, then a physical
keyboard and mouse are not required after the initial setup.

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14.HDMI Cables

You’ll need an HDMI cable to connect the Raspberry Pi to a monitor. Different Raspberry Pi models have
different HDMI cable requirements

FIG.16.HDMI CABLE

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Software requirements
1.Python
Python is a high-level, general-purpose and a very popular programming language. Python programming
language (latest Python 3) is being used in web development, Machine Learning applications, along with all
cutting edge technology in Software Industry. Python Programming Language is very well suited for
Beginners, also for experienced programmers with other programming languages like C++ and Java. Python is
a widely used general-purpose, high level programming language. It was created by Guido van Rossum in
1991 and further developed by the Python Software Foundation. It was designed with an emphasis on code
readability, and its syntax allows programmers to express their concepts in fewer lines of code.
Python is a programming language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems more efficiently.
One of the best things about working with Python on the Raspberry Pi is that Python is a first-class citizen
on the platform. The Raspberry Pi Foundation specifically selected Python as the main language because of
its power, versatility, and ease of use. Python comes preinstalled on Raspbian, so you’ll be ready to start
from the get-go.

 Using the Mu editor

The Raspbian operating system comes with several preinstalled Python IDEs that you can use to write your
programs. One of these IDEs is “Mu”.

Fig 17:MU editor

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2. Embedded C and C++

Embedded C is an extension of C language and it is used to develop micro-controller based applications.

The extensions in the Embedded C language from normal C Programming Language is the I/O Hardware
Addressing, fixed-point arithmetic operations, accessing address spaces, etc.  A new C++ dialect called
Embedded C++ (EC++) has been developed by an industry standards committee to address the limitations of
C++ in some embedded applications where memory is limited and 32-bit processors are prevalent. EC++
proposes to maintain the most valuable C++ concepts while eliminating those most responsible for boosting
memory requirements and reducing efficiency. Ideally, designers will be able to choose whether to use EC+
+, C++, or a hybrid of the two to match specific application requirements.
Generally, the object-oriented features of C++ simplify the source code and thereby the development
process, both by allowing reuse of many code modules and by placing the somewhat burdensome
housekeeping functions such as memory allocation and range checking in the class definitions and away
from the mainline application. While C++ code is typically more readable than standard C code, the
compiled C++ code can swell by a factor of five or more relative to a standard C implementation. This factor
caused a group of companies led largely by Japanese microprocessor vendors to develop the EC++
specification, and to prompt the development of the first EC++ compiler by Green Hills Software.
EC++ is a proper subset of C++. Among the C++ features that EC++ omits are multiple inheritance, virtual
base classes, templates, exceptions, runtime type identification, virtual function tables, and mutable
specifiers. While each of these features is useful in its own right, none is compelling for a sufficiently broad
range of embedded applications. Support for some of these features tends to bloat the generated code,
whether or not the features are actually used in an application. Exception handling proves to be one of the
worst offenders, and can adversely affect the deterministic response to external events required in real-time
systems. Eliminating support for a number of C++ features yields substantial reductions in the size of the
compiled code and corresponding improvements in runtime efficiency.

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CHAPTER 8

Data and control flow model

START

CAMERA
CAPTURES
FACE IMAGE
IN REAL TIME

COMPARES TO EXISTING
MODEL

FALSE

MASK
NO ENTRY
DETECTED

TRUE
Fig.18.
Flowchart of scan and entry
system CHECKS
TEMPERATURE

FALSE

TEMERATURE
<=97F

TRUE

ENTRY

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CHAPTER 9

Merits and Demerits

Merits:
 Automated Detection: Here the operation of the system is done automatically by detecting mask
and scanning temperature
 Non-contact temperature detection: There is completely contact free operation with a contactless
system.no one has to operate the scanner, it operates automatically.
 Fast response: Here the system provide a result of mask detection and temperature scan within
seconds
 Time efficient: Here individuals can less time being screened.
 It saves staff resources in the organization like offices, schools, hospitals, malls etc.
 There is clear alert in the system after detecting a mask and scanning of temperature.
 This can be used to monitor the people remotely from a distance.

Demerits:
 Needs Power Supply.
 Thermal sensor distance is short.

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CHAPTER 10
APPLICATIONS
To avoid spread of coronavirus in public places this system used at entry points in offices, schools, colleges,
railway stations, airports, hospitals, parks, malls and many other public places to identify individuals for face
masks and high temperature.
Airport:
Figure (A) shows the overcrowded nature of airports. This system is used in airports to detect travellers
without mask and high temperature as shown in figure(B). Face data can be captured and body temperature
can be stored in the system from entry point. If a traveller is found to be without face mask this info sent to
airport authorities so they can take quick action and if a person is wearing facemask then temperature scan is
carried out.

Fig.19 (a)

Fig.19 (b)

FIG.19.AIRPORT

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Offices/working environment:
This system can be used at office premises to detect if employee are maintaining safety standards at work by
detecting face mask and scanning the body temperature of each employee.

FIG.20.OFFICE ENVIRONMENT

Schools and colleges:

Fig.21(a) Fig.22(b)

FIG.21.SCHOOLS
School officials must safe environment for their students and teachers and protect them diseases and
spreading them. Mask detection and temperature scanning are necessary safety at every educational institute
because these institutes are visited by people from different background

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Parks:

Fig .22(a)

Fig.22(b
)

FIG.22.PARKS
This system refuses entry to the candidates those who are not using face mask and high temperature, parks
and attractions can help prevent the spread of the disease and reassure visitors that their grounds and venues
are safe. Figure (a) shows how parks are vital part of society and attracts huge number of people.
Malls: FIG.23.MALL ENVIRONMENT

Fig.23(a) Fig.23(b)

Figure (B) shows that malls are hubs which attract a lot of
people and get crowded in no time, if not monitored can become very easy environment for the corona virus
to spread.

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Hospital:
This system can monitor staff and patients for face masks and high temperature,
Hospitals and health care centre: analysing the current scenario the govt and private organizations want to
make sure that everyone working or visiting public or private places is wearing a mask throughout the day
and scanning temperature of each individuals. This systems can quickly identify a person with a mask and
scan for temperature. This system is to used to store the information of the people who are breaking the law
by not wearing the mask.by the health guidelines and requirements it always helps keep information on file.
We can maintain data complete with images temperature reading and other data. As shown in
figure(B),hospitals can overcrowded.

Fig.24(a)

Fig. 23(b)

FIG.24.HOSPITAL ENVIRONMENT

Railway station :

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Railway stations are vital part of society daily millions of people travel through train so there a high
probability here that this could help coronavirus to spread. This system help in finding people who might be
possibly get infected or infect other people. Our ensure every traveller is wearing a face mask and is at
normal body temperature. As seen below figure (a) shows the crowd that is to be expected in railway
stations.

Fig.25(a)

Fig.25(b)
.
FIG.25.RAILWAY STATION

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CHAPTER 11
Expected Results
To demonstrate the accuracy improvement in image processing through camera units for mask
detection and infrared measurements obtained from the adoption of ambient temperature(room/surrounding
temperature), human body temperature data acquired with the proposed platform were compared with
model created through image processing i.e mask detection and temperature with the values measured
through a standard reference thermometer.

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Chapter 12

Conclusion
The project presents a system to reduce the spread of coronavirus by informing the authority about the
person who is not wearing a facial mask is a significant precautionary measure for COVID-19. The motive
of the work comes from the people disobeying the rules that are mandatory to prevent the spread of
coronavirus. The system contains a face mask detection architecture which is used to detect the mask on the
face and depending on this temperature scanning is carried out. This is particularly useful for detecting
fevers and therefore possible infections of COVID-19 and other illnesses.

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References
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Bibliography

 https://covidindia.org

 https://covid19.who.int

 https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html

 https://covid19.karnataka.gov.in/English

 https://news.google.com/covid19/map?hl=en-IN&mid=%2Fm%2F049lr&gl=IN&ceid=IN%3Aen

 https://www.mohfw.gov.in/covid_vaccination/vaccination/index.html

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