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03-10-08 CSM-Is A Third Intifada Brewing by Ilene R Prusher
03-10-08 CSM-Is A Third Intifada Brewing by Ilene R Prusher
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"There might be an escalation in the coming weeks and months, and an escalation has
already been going on in Gaza in recent weeks and months," says Ali Jarbawi, a
political scientist at Birzeit University, near Ramallah.
But, he says, there might be a danger in rushing to label the events of the last few
weeks as the start of another intifada. "People are feeling a sense of despair. They're
frustrated by the [new Israeli-Palestinian negotiations] leading nowhere, and [by] the
internal situation between Hamas and Fatah," he says. "But I don't see that translating
into a concrete, continuous event, which I think is something that defines an intifada.
Let's wait and see."
But among many average Palestinians, the feelings that were present during the first
intifada (1987-93) and the second one are resurfacing again, and quickly.
On Sunday, at the mourning tent at the family home of Alaa Abu Dhaim, who killed
eight Israelis late last week at the Mercaz Harav Yeshiva in Jerusalem before being shot
and killed by a security guard, there were many mixed feelings expressed about where
Palestinians are headed, as the Islamic militants of Hamas continue to battle Israel on
one front and secular Fatah leaders are sitting down at the negotiating table with their
Israeli counterparts on another.
Mr. Abu Dhaim, a man in his mid-20s who was due to be married soon, was from the
East Jerusalem neighborhood of Jebel Mukaber, meaning he had an Israeli-issued
residency card and was free to travel and work in Israel.
For many across the tight-knit community of Jebel Mukaber, there was an
acknowledgment that Abu Dhaim's act might be a sign of returning to the days of
intifada. There was also much reluctance to see that happen.
"We hope this isn't the start of something bigger," says Mahmoud Abu Dhaim, an uncle
of the young man being celebrated as a shahid, or martyr. "For years they've been
talking about peace but there's no progress. So now we're going back instead of going
forward."
Another uncle, Tawfiq, says his nephew was "extremely normal and showed no sign of
political affiliations or training."
Conflicting reports have linked the gunman to Hamas and then to Hizbullah; the green
and yellow flags of both movements began springing up in Jebel Mukaber after the
news broke. Family members said that Israeli police here told them if the family didn't
take down all of the flags, as well as the "shahid posters" that already plastered the
walls of the neighborhood, they wouldn't be allowed to have a mourning tent at all.
The celebratory flyers read: "The Islamic Movement in Jebel Mukabar congratulates its
people for the martyr Alaa Abu Dhaim, who answered the call to his God in a heroic
operation in Dir Yassin." Dir Yassin was the name of an Arab village that existed near
the site of the Mercaz Harav Yeshiva until 1948, the year of the war that led to Israel's
establishment.
Just as the use of the name Dir Yassin conjures a sense of decades-old revenge so
close to Israel's 60th anniversary this May, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said that
Abu Dhaim's choice of target was itself symbolic.
"The terrorist ... did not choose it by coincidence in his pursuit of victims," Mr. Olmert
said at Sunday's cabinet meeting. "Mercaz Harav is a very special place in Jerusalem
and for the Zionist movement. It is the flagship of religious Zionism. It is the place from
which have come forth the best soldiers for many generations," he said, adding that it
"has educated and nurtured tradition and legacy, as part of Israel's resilience."
At Abu Dhaim's home, from which there is a clear view of a West Bank separation
barrier cutting through the landscape, relatives and friends said the motivation for the
attack might have come from many places, but most palpably, from the recent
violence in the Gaza Strip.
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