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Strength Training: A Sarcoplasmic Hypertrophy
Strength Training: A Sarcoplasmic Hypertrophy
A Sarcoplasmic hypertrophy
The standard protocol for resistance training to achieve hypertrophy requires performing eight to 12
repetitions of a given exercise (fatiguing by the last repetition), moderate-duration rest intervals of 60 to
120 seconds, for three to four sets.
This enhanced muscle size due to an increase in the volume of the sarcoplasm between individual
muscle fibers.
The muscle “pump” that body-builders work to achieve is actually sarcoplasmic hypertrophy—the cross-
section of muscle fibers will increase, but most of the enhanced muscle size is due to an increased
volume of the sarcoplasm and non-contractile proteins not directly involved with force production.
B Myofibrillar hypertrophy
An increase in muscle fiber size due to enlargement of myofibrils (individual muscle fibers).
Resistance training with heavier loads stimulates production of the anabolic hormones testosterone (T),
growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1), all of which assist with muscle protein
synthesis, the repair process of muscle tissue after a training session.
Myofibrillar hypertrophy does not lead to larger muscles; rather, it results in thicker muscle fibers
capable of generating more force, as well as an enhanced appearance of muscle definition.
Training for myofibrillar hypertrophy requires following the protocols for maximum strength training:
compound exercises involving multiple muscle groups
two to six repetitions (fatiguing by the last repetition)
rest intervals of 30 seconds to three minutes
two to four sets per exercise
B. Frequency
Worm up by 2 sets
3 * 8 → 4 * 10→ Increase Weight
Rest 1 to 1:30 mints