This lesson plan summarizes a small group math lesson on inequalities for 6th grade students. The objectives are for students to write one-step inequalities, equations, and distinguish between the two. The lesson uses a STAAR practice problem and the CUBES test-taking strategy (Circle, Underline, Box, Eliminate, Solve) to guide students through writing and solving an inequality. Formative assessment occurs through questioning students as they work through the problem. The teacher reflects that imitating the full class lessons was challenging and an area for future improvement.
This lesson plan summarizes a small group math lesson on inequalities for 6th grade students. The objectives are for students to write one-step inequalities, equations, and distinguish between the two. The lesson uses a STAAR practice problem and the CUBES test-taking strategy (Circle, Underline, Box, Eliminate, Solve) to guide students through writing and solving an inequality. Formative assessment occurs through questioning students as they work through the problem. The teacher reflects that imitating the full class lessons was challenging and an area for future improvement.
This lesson plan summarizes a small group math lesson on inequalities for 6th grade students. The objectives are for students to write one-step inequalities, equations, and distinguish between the two. The lesson uses a STAAR practice problem and the CUBES test-taking strategy (Circle, Underline, Box, Eliminate, Solve) to guide students through writing and solving an inequality. Formative assessment occurs through questioning students as they work through the problem. The teacher reflects that imitating the full class lessons was challenging and an area for future improvement.
1. 6th Grade Math TEKS a. MATH 6.9.A. Expressions, equations, and relationships. The student applies mathematical process standards to use equations and inequalities to represent situations. The student is expected to write one-variable, one- step equations and inequalities to represent constraints or conditions within problems. 2. Lesson Objectives a. TSWBAT write an inequality b. TSWBAT write a one-variable c. TSWBAT write and distinguish between different one-step equation 3. Time a. 10-20 Minutes 4. Materials a. Teacher i. Blank copy of STAAR question, teacher’s copy of the student worksheet, pen/pencil. b. Student i. Computer, GoFormative (where they do their exit ticket, DoNow, and other assignments online), whiteboard/scratch paper (if they want to show their work), pencil/dry erase marker. 5. Key Vocabulary a. Inequality - a statement of an order relationship—greater than, greater than or equal to, less than, or less than or equal to—between two numbers or algebraic expressions. 6. Sequence of Instruction a. Introduction i. Tell student(s) we are going to do class work and practice test taking strategies for the upcoming STAAR test. This set of questions are going to go over inequalities and different equations. b. Direct Instruction and Guided Practice i. Have a student read the question aloud. ii. Ask them what is the first step to taking the STAAR test 1. Writing CUBES on the side of the paper iii. What is the first step of CUBES? What do we do for the C? 1. Circle key numbers & units iv. Go ahead and circle what you think should be circled 1. Give 30 seconds to circle the numbers and units in the problem v. After a couple seconds, have students share what they circled on their paper vi. Repeat steps (a) - (e) for the rest of CUBES vii. When we get to the last two steps of CUBES, stop and make sure that students have everything that you wrote matches what they wrote on their paper. 1. Also, make sure students know what an inequality is and what it means. viii. Once we get to the solve part, ask them: 1. What is the question asking you to do? a. Can Gabriel run more than 36 miles total? Yes! b. Can Gabriel run exactly 36 miles? Yes! c. Can Gabriel run less than 36 miles? No! 2. We want an inequality to have greater than or equal to sign in the equation ix. Have students independently write their inequality x. Go through each answer choice and use the process of elimination to get the correct answer. c. Closure i. What are the different inequality signs 1. Less than, greater than, equal to ii. Make sure they hit submit online to turn in the classwork 1. Check that they have all their work shown on the screen 7. Formative Assessment and Differentiation a. The student’s understanding will be checked throughout the small group lesson. The teacher will be guiding them through the questions and asking questions to make sure they understand the concept. The teacher will be going through each step of the strategy to make sure there are no misconceptions or confusion on the STAAR practice problem b. English Learners - For ELLs, you may have to define and explain what an inequality is to the student in simpler terms. I will speak slower, if needed, for them to understand. If I have to, I will think of easier ways for them to understand and draw out the problem for them to visualize better. 8. Reflection / Strengths and Improvements a. My mentor teacher was not able to observe my small group because she was on the other side of the room, so this will be what I thought my strengths are. I thought I did a good job adapting to the student’s questions and confusions to smoothly get through solving the problem. Imitating the teacher and what she usually does with the whole class was actually harder than I thought, so I would have to consider that something I have to improve because I kind of got stuck on the last two parts of their STAAR test strategies. If I am confused and unable to move forward in front of the class, then they will be confused and not learn as well as compared to if I was really prepared.