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Starches and Nightshades
Starches and Nightshades
Starch is the most important carbohydrate in the human diet and is contained in many staple
foods. The major sources of starch intake worldwide are the cereals rice, wheat, and maize, and
the root vegetables potatoes and cassava.[9] Many other starchy foods are grown, some only in
specific climates, including acorns, arrowroot, arracacha, bananas, barley, breadfruit, buckwheat,
canna, colacasia, katakuri, kudzu, malanga, millet, oats, oca, polynesian arrowroot, sago,
sorghum, sweet potatoes, rye, taro, chestnuts, water chestnuts and yams, and many kinds of
beans, such as favas, lentils, mung beans, peas, and chickpeas.
Widely used prepared foods containing starch are bread, pancakes, cereals, noodles, pasta,
porridge and tortilla.
Digestive enzymes have problems digesting crystalline structures. Raw starch will digest poorly
in the duodenum and small intestine, while bacterial degradation will take place mainly in the
colon. Resistant starch is starch that escapes digestion in the small intestine of healthy
individuals. In order to increase the digestibility, starch is cooked. Hence, before humans started
using fire, eating grains was not a very useful way to get energy.
Carbohydrates are found in starchy or sugary foods, such as bread, rice, pasta, cereal, potatoes, peas, corn, fruit, fruit juice, milk, yogurt, cookies, candy, soda,
and other sweets.
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