Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Time and Standard Frequency Station DCF77
Time and Standard Frequency Station DCF77
Time and Standard Frequency Station DCF77
(Germany)
Home | NTP Home Page | NTP Project Page | NTP Documentation | NTP Public Servers
The 1978 law on time standards defines legal time in Germany on the
basis of Coordinated World Time (UTC) and gives the PTB responsibility
for the keeping and broadcasting of legal time. As well as this, the
time standards law empowers the Federal government to issue regulations
for the introduction of Summer Time.
Legal time in the FRG is either Middle European Time (MEZ - German
abbreviation) or, in case of its introduction Middle European Summer
Time (MESZ). The following relationships hold between UTC and MEZ and
MESZ.
MEZ(D) = UTC(PTB) + 1h
MESZ(D) = UTC(PTB) + 2h
DCF77 Specifications
1-14 Reserved
Literature
Since July 1983, the DCF77 carrier has been phase modulated in a test
configuration. The phase modulation is a pseudorandom binary sequence
sent twice each second. The clock frequency of the binary sequence is
645.833...Hz and the phase shift \Delta\tau about 3% of the period
(\^{=} 10\deg). Equal numbers of shifts of +\Delta\tau and -\Delta\tau
are always sent, so that the mean frequency remains unchanged, and the
use of DCF77 as a frequency standard is unaffected. The timecode is
encoded in the sequence by inverting the sequence or not. Not inverted
sequence corresponds to a 0 bit. The sequence is alleged to be generated
by a 9 bit shift register which is coupled back on positions 5 and 9.
The polynomial might be: x^9 + x^4 + 1.
Availability
Walter Schmidt
Eichwisrain 14
8634 Hombrechtikon
Switzerland
LF reciever and decoder for the German time standard DCF77. As yet
untested. Has a 1s impulse output driven direct from the reciever, which
could be used in a similar manner to the pulse output on the Spectracom.
Internal crystal-controlled clock reset each minute by the DCF77 minute
mark. Indication available to program of whether currently synchronised,
and a count of how long since the last synchronisation is available if
running unsynchronised. Returns time with resolution 0.1s, but probably
synchronised to the time of command reception, and not to the 0.1s
counter. I will try to get the firmware changed if this is the case.
Other sources
Die folgende Liste ist einer Information der PTB entnommen. Fuer evtl.
Tippfehler wird nicht gehaftet (;-) (Umlaute sind in ASCII Umschrift
(ae,oe,ue,ss) dargestellt.)
Note: This document was corrected for the new zip codes on July 1st
1993. The old zip codes are in parenthesis. Some zip codes could not be
converted.
Schwille-Elektronik Benzstrasse 1
Tel.: 089/9031041 85551 (8011) Kirchheim
Siemens AG Postfach 53 29
Tel.: 0511/1290 30053 (3000) Hannover (1)
Die mit `*' gekennzeichneten Firmen unter 1. haben neben Funkuhren auch
DCF77-Normalfrequenzempfaenger in ihrem Vertriebsprogramm.