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 Comparison between different methods to improve cycle efficiency \
A steam power plant operates on a simple ideal Rankine cycle. The steam enters the turbine at 3 MPa and 350 °C. It is then
condensed in the condenser at 10 kPa. Calculate:
1) The engine performance parameters for the above power plant.
2) The performance parameters if the steam is superheated to 600 °C instead of 350 °C keeping rest of conditions the same.
3) The performance parameters if the boiler pressure is raised to 15 MPa keeping turbine inlet at 350 °C.
4) The performance parameters if the boiler pressure is raised to 15 MP a keeping turbine inlet at 600 °C.
5) The performance parameters if for case No. (1) the condenser pressure is lowered to 7.5 kPa.

❖ Results
Increase Increase Increase Decrease
Ideal
Tmax Pboiler Pboiler & Tmax Pcondenser

Pump Work (kJ/Kg) 3.0199 3.0199 15.14 15.1399 3.016

Heat Input (kJ/Kg) . 2920.48 3487.48 2485.47 3375.36 2943.51
Steam Quality X4 0.8123 0.9144 0.6388 0.803 0.8035
Turbine Work (kJ/Kg) 979.6 1302.375 971.87 1467.4 1013.18
Heat Output (kJ/Kg) 1943.89 2188.12 1528.74 1923.1 1933.349
Net Work out (kJ/Kg) 976.58 1299.355 956.73 1452.26 1010.164
Thermal Efficiency(%) 33.4 37.25 38.49 43.025 34.31
Carnot Efficiency(%) 48.82 63.48 48.82 63.48 49.71
Relative Efficiency(%) 68.41 58.67 78.84 67.77 69.02
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