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    Metalwork and Machining Hints and Tips - Bradley 2006

    Uploaded by

    david hall

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    = iii Metalwork and Machining Hints and Tips lan Bradley Special Interest Model Books HOUNSLOW LIBRARIES Spocial Interest Model Book a PO. poxaer (02298171 Dart “skews 169-2006 ese cans a ist pubishad by Argus Books Td 7088 Reprint 1990, 1004, 1997, 2000 ‘This etion published by Special interest Medel Books id. 2006: (© Special ntorest Model Books Ld. 2008 ‘Tha ight ofan Bradley tobe iontiod asthe Author ofthis work has bon aseortaby him naccordance wih he Copyright, Designs are Pants Fights ‘eto 1988, Alights reserved, No part of this book may be epreduced in any frm by pnt protegrapry, merotlm or any other meane without witlen permission fro the pubishor. isaNo.es212-947.0 EAND-78085242.04741 on =peciainterestodeboks co.uk Pte and bound in Great ita by Bis is, King’s Lyna, Novo. CONTENTS aerace CHAPTERS ShatCol CHAPTERS Gutamps (CHAPTER'S Suracs Gauges and fule Hotere OHNTERS Mating Sood! Mus CHAPTERS Hand Turing Toole GHPTER 10 TheWobbior HAPTER 11 Cone Hardening GHAPTER 12 Machining Sauare Matava GUSTER Croreningis OweTeR a Feat CHAPTER TS Seremincks sseuesseuszscied CHAPTER 1 ARBORS AND MANDRELS PREFACE ea ore the wsval pode Ist grip @ moderate wringna pressure the commenting paar which usualy exhibits oven cy rune fost de ara tern when esued ot projecting end of themendel should be ‘elo the mandrel removed om Shek shod teed 8 ks ‘cate oftheteceaFtteNe: aw. °C Slate ich he no In‘aterenr chucks, W wil be gains = shoulder A (D1 the work Is ocssary fo Use Shaina tactonay aa ond washer ‘husk rer han to ely on te So bang. employed To fore, mas {s'esttined from tiation by means of {ily ad cher bl so 0 nay (1 demonewates 9900 te ecard by as and war ton cniy stewing agate otaion ‘hare ara many types of expanding “ne bor ueated In ip. 2 was smase for machining sat of in bore tray well ave some emphaes, the a Son tebe eng tous by rowing onthe abot wih segmponert poe mary an ‘bck the component toe arbors Receted canes ‘ortonfne ener ue shor MaNoneLs ‘xpariing Boh we uted for mounting ents Probably the most {hepa mando sp aig iusto i ag’ They com free a hardened’ and: ground’ shay Emer eee nceegring ean ado moun “ast eeuracy of mands mountad etoon center e nny Sonat ate comet aignmort of these oa fete th thoy should ben upped for fing nthe eosstoo. ‘inp mater tn over opie an tare sore Work z Spon leenfistign ving aN {lo reach rhe este a0 Toten mumbes of said nani snng the mena accrecy a iin ‘re neaded, Yovreduce the amount of al ‘Stupmant needea venous forme of fing the, Mantel ‘have stra: Yedueedo on aecapa miu “Ine ta Coune mandrel wich wore ‘ought many yee apo at ang alan nO ine ne Sey ret no he ol ite ‘baving’ a laing ina plone. Tha toe Key owe ‘ings ofeom tein to tins thelager ots have onder foes eo that they Coven PLATE, sr aie in aon a hy in “the wo acs af the owe ao ap pet'to enable work of varus sre 0 Eeoripped and atthe nrge end & Brojectng tong Is formod which Sibert one epee tart Dae ofthe arbors awe th the Sling lowe and thas expo hoy Stofree song na nesne eye "Works scares to ha manare! by slipping t see the eonroprae jw " Ste loge ond of tre Wy hon igh trust wah a copper Unt secure halo Siac by eng the save cre fo? tholang i ca te'grinped securely nd wecuraay 9 ee eet Tetathronaciies ive purer of the afore usvated rome holm ai Seo und 2g on Pa, 2b rte mat the Boge ofthese arbors sie ing ut tht saves to move the SOMESPECAL AROORS ‘ready been deterbad one has testo mei ot types tat re the angie vaety ane wore’ mode ‘shaping’ machi. ar the reacon occ Pia ton va tent byl {Glpon wich te wens oe mown a eae et ge Boa ta Se Bee ones Sittncdhenlnne't CHAPTER 2 BELT JOINTING AND SPLICING espke the widespread ube of she fom sta re arto Inge ino Veope fo" diving’ machinery ofa ne" bet te shown In he Mustain types ta and rouna being sings Fg Sroloymont Im conection Tasty the hook is clinched over Ser dave of lt together with any without ty aatsbmng ft oe thedate bet very sole. ale, Jolming Can. at eesblanng ne core a Teen ntl, She the omg ot sorts, slum lente i arameiy arated had of Cemented joint Duthiato pt ad ates fcemet SE I a ‘til of ours, be aporacite tat inthe manner depicted by the isa thireoure eamot be adopted on bas en Fg 2 Shaler hen ain: mater othorwae "i a" cemeniod togetor with | Rebel wil be Unguy woshorad ona “Duro or ay other cellos product ‘hefestner meypullou ‘ber baaed rates, done tera fastectoy The scaring operation can fat Spin song sn jot ig Bei ou ine aol are This consis of a lock with 2 ole, Us ton angle to uit he si ofthe Senor the ope of fe seri {Col meric nt earl ere he back plan: supporing the work on a onto ees a se eaeannce caee er ur ort hes toda Te cus amamae Bette ges Sere dee a Sno Bas ound Rubor Bing Tis form of bl ‘ais commonty suppl in nds {orm sowing machine ble ein ona ‘nampiaowever mosteaton Inesving curang heb enesestnen ‘cowntotno Fat eting Fat being is probably he leat fr have on Oo tnd tom rbrand ams Srnec fr amino ed tian applea Fat ers esn be msde ery wie i need be, though inthe rawr worahop tho wih I hot itty to exo tvee Ices Probiy ‘Reno ytd en tesa Stood ith ine alerts cfiethe oF ‘tec tmaching sven om inenahing rough countrsha the’ primary Grve'emplonng inno eran? ins wnae bat Wa Fat aster Din, aha ie poatia to employ. the spd ad Crete a fae any Se ee ne asad wth cating olan it was the ‘ttt broke ond nthe rain car ots oat” pia rene can ‘Rannar dmonavted by the sotning device ave beon pt ora ee {helhustravon ig bieen example The (2 is back whon a Jockey pully 1© and the stitching cariad out in ‘doves conaste of a sree of Rooks, est ‘Seontnce wi % ferme ‘ror 3 conbnaous longi of Tine testers simlar to those ue too that canbe act tothe bot SY tyted ing, and ines nF 8 sera acti Sat Starla cn toe at or Mets tng ang eet Fok ony Sogo Seba aes he Rint pci pose, Bolts Unis edd las th pas tei fam the Moet i {dma Sewr we ca 5 tie Sonne he bao § See hee ete at 3 forarionyreseon song a ct gage Seats hae ee ane = Satine sharia te “RE ger ta, ra 2 Shite ah Seattle eg of Severe a ieee taht taser tpi apa bbe lang pe eThe Aligator form of festmnee, by ‘rawhide thong for the purpose. In th tthe i ta oa Si wohap:hawever be pms | ¥1¥ pate can be eed {on py de at Lo teal ee omg i ated geese cant ln | Rubber-Conas (5, tay baum with alye tamale hen Ring obec boty fod. See Reon tras SUeioRaee PERE alan ate een ‘Sottimtat t theends str at ae ah two rercutae fhe beh oie ot “oper Sra iach deta ond SRE RSA tie tuseuaig theo gone CHAPTER 3 SHAFT COLLARS Sora for owing goss, ar ofton ted with 2 por of a) IO) 56) Relief hole foe degiing Sze. srpnguhmreeats ‘herein erat 66 eh of The adh ean tet Ich waste of eof wien miecetataeaaee meee etanans "Noncadtable shaft caliars usualy sAbraenaen aks ‘dpleted wt 8, Cohars of thi form are auctor enue awe Seas Beran sent Se Bena were open ed ety to “op-side—~ ‘acolo togethe shan my. “ie sence of machining opera ‘ions sat ut nt apratignel dew: Ingerig Sand ig Rsnould be notes Ing off rocking an ang may ot ‘pr oserat tm te recone Core of {he tpe can aiobe provid wth ‘treated Sore invich ease thould Ecru oolong pra [ie ‘ain Fig wher ha ear fact sential samp ase 0 ircrnensken however, te corre ine ‘tina sllar must be st stena cae fovarepacdng ‘being sed" forthe “he proportions of clam cllarsusad seiner in tha soompi ‘Si For ten of color hare ont Imada their dimensions con coy be ‘Bioltd, sing nba ul "Aor tha cll hasan ore ie [rae [We [oe] Wi ‘fevrcess or te head of te omg pine by relevant tha able es evaporite satan ‘hes bos Inked ost onthe ear wi erence {Obese ameter Ie the sl Sides jr ake eb eer of ‘Stew carted out by. process of pita uni he dap che tn mchined. aia face ot the {nla to thetepping se forthe dame {Ge point jon beyond the cate ine ot Shuck snd unpaid by he ook is novela that. 2 ata of sty thenend should not projet shove ts Sito a dota rosa ho fia hecsuse when 9 screwdriver ola tung “andthe fingers beng, ‘an Atorstve Method it psteed 0 Inachine ice meu onan Sng {ig i itn, powevar ls at ftom the vice to enable the hole to be Uh aecordorce with te see Seating to fl dept 9 sa of CHAPTER 4 FINISHING METAL SURFACES Examination of work offered tothe ‘ees ne cea sinh ton mat iy decacing tom theater Sie Seuty of emnbtion jodgoe te Dusonal aniston of completing 9 lng proceraes te obvious. ees. that (38 worth eal examination to eta igh he gato tr ah of tae. ‘Moan the ite are examples. hat rod condo on -Tunneo work Prades ty org for the rt bing purely fo deo {fe purpoaea the tocond serving Ines cagey te of ent Obviously, good faith on sumed not eperie Gremty on hetoole ured ibs pera hes a hor hand, foci wth aoe at iy be nooo oe ‘ite wor inah of igh sondern ‘hoproducion fhrsnrave cas steht in reader aertion 18 ‘nn the le nvlvor uring he meas ight otek nd fa", con be Spied anual well 0 srt a to ‘round on he too! tp lsh eI ‘sar pt craton fio teh wil be eu han the tot Troved along the sure of Bee th adit aa! os Sting ad Spotl 9 Tine pine sates when using which Is known ex. the Spring Too, ‘does age surace of the work soem sliinatng ay tdging produc’ Syme inal turning operons Te ‘Sol tele sor antty aa he Schowo by oor manana pring 00! te work mut be ted Sede pases Tc tel RIGAT HAND Cee RE jection of | igs of th “ide cleorence JL 102 front cleorance ipa rection flot ond ‘sdaecountal ea Lt sony andthe amount ofa chose for stampe. Today. te" ang tol realy butnge to manny, tough the ho ha trctines ted hha Fermery the sng tool was the dcorve ishing frmactine ur {ates OF these the Festi pre ey % ep othe amy rng lone, ‘Scfentiy good to pase master SO Se os, Sr ta wi = 29 ‘pce wate In Pg. 3 Here {oo moana» ft fos woe to ncn west em Soi te ‘ne ovoing work Awe, hat, Pape otvory oe cut itr the ‘hon srtacn more gully thon coms emery to 2 point whare medium and {nat ine abrasive oth can be uso Boot te theory ay but SY ‘henbresveto mut more aay ousina TERNAL SURFACES, faces wrk bod imnone rotated witin "Unies the bore of ‘ongtudinaty and provided wa {naan vow tthe deve, emery eth ‘Sveapped found the arbor the deve ts versedinand out ot he \woikby mane ofthe taisock When the tee provided with 9 ave Toed ‘Mggporauen'syeaty simpiiog “atime upp by Messrs Black ‘pecker may aio be saad fr poling fh nore sts corspenent_ Primary ‘hsigraa so be rota speed 9 ‘etre hand el the doves coniss o ‘rubber sat onan ator and ab tobe ‘xpandad by means of rut unning on {Retort or hes a sing ‘hot moves nesly under te inne tine nut The rubber ie caught atone the wachae ae cauced 0 ‘kpand byte mut a0 grins tes. sve dares th wee des eae a Sects Siar rade ete “anes et ete Sewer ens Paes ‘nash FLAT SURFACES ‘melt work are preducad ier ng by machining aperton When fing! ema ped {ing fine cat He a the at tegen the roe. in'th ayo fecha tho fe cats para i's aaveble to 2p gt sin fe ern ‘ong he imabadertace nen ing employe to frsh nt rom auton suchas edges f work, {he practice inown' a "arowng n Weis bs ved od soph he ‘nowarindestedin ne iasatn TE, ot nr Here amncora Flot foce of file Po? AI O° the norm procedure of aplying the “Shee sean be secured ether by bmg ippedin te ee paces fad Sry ntowed fo. pris he on large fat fl 18 in. long. or more, of trauma ics te m oe al is prowised so hat the fos ecm iad and urd vst “Th guampie ‘cu to work with inary a ‘ough by chain thee oe ray esc, sot comple rari plod on thea he puctedotong tin 1ra.10 Front ground slightly rdil ‘ho cut cor being taken to se thot ne pon td mataine’s slant Frc ands ot aweato wander a ‘Scrarna The proce of serapng fused or 0 come hr mame for erg ete mete o'er Nowy been aed to th recs vit ea lng otta small pardon ote suroce the process Aste operation protege, venga mactnignan. mmmtroas ote te ff ne Selubecre dunt Serr Thats BRENG roe me soot ote ees eit mat minhgcamecemie Spumoeat a eosetr emer may 4 ape Te eau Pst ce hate edt ta Rgesunaaise=” Saunt cecawans aieechueeua cet wil help to put a fine edge to the Theft Serer Scraperscomeinthvee ele, auring protonged worn, to reper vra iften anguor ond Yat, mabe totancs sr eetangtosemsurertinewexiney "Cree te gina erations are Rosina sereehetmensntnecwteine fel compte escrpet ie vantered ‘one ne, iapectng ofthe beds of {ho atone Fat the cating sore ines te vertataee of ing wire edge, te serapor being ro ‘ememontapatema af some complex: ovation of te on en. BS ha! soc Sy Na Waanee or Atarsas Tit boon verb. = YP SE to poace them, 50 ty arpraing thf Sater workers te prepare to give {ie to'mastering the techie. Gre Should. pethops explain tat te pro rom proving 2 pleating tr ih ‘tom is ‘Surcemainain te keene of thee ostone sh {ity sage imc fonger then do he Seneca = © || — ‘her, many ofthe Srtaven tetera ces broken up by the ‘raping operation, Aes tkes lose Vette bt smpla omamantaion Arrerample oth esl sacra sal sensed” one may perhaps cal frosing 2s ap ‘des’ etertion wie dvi feos Srallzutaco pistols depte, me "asabe engs screens aceon eeeepee rad Ennai aes Pekan aeiige Dpection of Diecion of pone 2 post 2 1 se natemooyed wen ‘Sigel being shaoones Tie Trosting’ fo be cafe out on sol somporara fis wel tap @ Ite un macnn oto mer sac, This enable te beapar to et more {es However castro area 0 Soran fect ae ret ENGINE TURNING inate gtd for decorating » retf Pot Jar sored mara onthe work whose ‘rlce has dst been made umoct By mmachnngorby fing os dnting machine vith’ te ally tin ‘no lym salted wiht 08 impregnated wih on abrasive com Bound such ae one of hetapoing nadia ‘onaating of carborundum gas sue panded fn‘ Te an of te grins a wil bo tte bythe work eae ‘Susy largo work cues con tue arto wal {ern used wil alto depend anthesis of thccompanerts tobe vested ‘asl bo coon tom the luton Fg, 17, tho pat te compass of {Sees tht oe spend nota demetor Spore Whi orca to keg {hs Spacing ee hand tea wel ‘ut this form of dcoration the surace wok ao ha the arssve coms vor we daot sey 1 We dof ‘oe Teng ound spread tiny on nis way {ho dota wel mprognated with sia and the pater produced ‘inform senaty."When the work hes thon songicted te arate shouldbe ‘roohedo the surtace, net wiped oo theworkmay bespolt sea oa of ho whom noha toy be us ‘waynes oniva sor ie andy shana BOUTS, NUTS AND Screws. Anvatharsise wll finished piece of oat Satis pl by Sc ofthe screwea ther ogee {Dhold the pare togtnor Commercial Sot tad seen fore most part Sols yer an bythe mecrine une progvcn the Flows, heer, tat re gusty thn inn “tough ade or ‘tion sana or even foes fttaton Fi 8 “he el face of Mo ine Si rte etn fo ets ban Fine oobente snd oe Bolte on view when aaambied wiht coripon Tan nt shoul be nr macnn or seme i Inte in B.19 an espe: so “Te procedure tad wal, ot course, pend pn the wey ha bot 2 CHAPTERS G-CLAMPS fosable to buy the smal Gclamps so nected mating ond work o 3 ‘eon ie work to mate tem or me The common ptr of clamp isis sate Re Una he Par basing rough ie ‘dng tthe wrerk, espe feos Stiodd. ie sdicbl horcora nthe ina of god marker ‘ont an the foot ince the Tater is Seldom smoot oncugh to ovo merk Large Gtianos te canmostion withthe sn ‘A numberof these inetd in ony sone re, fore no forme serous profes {sts up valnble space and pratecton {or the work co ously wal not ‘senor be gsuroe by nodeton of fe pacing betweny the en of tho row an he prs The isis clamp made rom one isn Virion guarentee Po the lca each or agra ‘Rarer to provide information erat ” CHAPTER 6 SURFACE GAUGES AND RULE HOLDERS lige made by i {otra pors eects ros ros rer tec US Shouse } ternative soy "erect locking singe Ne” rocking iS ce / brotude so tat hey supporting te sabe 0 (and he tte ate Bed 86 sale The sue pn et for fright ung heel sient moran Cs wil prevent the sero ahiing Siing"the!aaunimont pronase = the components siber would be, impossible. Hore BLASS ope Geen eee ae Micrutatatig srepina henpet aan, the usin Fg? shoud ie erp ‘sce"guuge mse byte. & spin faak Toe importine compo ‘Stepsuon or song oe we gee a ‘inna of aneiea The farts the aping tha pots presare on fu pvoe eg ee a SUSEatbn should at 9" suflent he snad dence wee andro cures Ne cemae ego Cuseuel tous pot tha ake > sword orto should Os ed ebout th ‘ton hinges that ted to onitol gouge ae ied wih pis that ean be sacra sock dele to rm blo rises n'ai srace pa The Regia in wl. served settee O¥v- packed down Set av qides forthe Per cer eee oe aero ef These eal woe eam ‘tannin fw ‘Sting ne gauge, or adjustment ofthe mounted on the athe. To this end the {i wrouge Selah petece eaninae tO 2 « spina enapacosto ign byte i 2 wl ry es Fom te frie (1) sing apn im Once the serbor has en st Toccoa requiem eats Sine fosing er) wich eS by tof Wh rea gis OR wsihee®) eae @ oe aT ® pa a, "Or OF, REGISTER PINS ra Cee SPRING CLIP Piece, Fon own 3 inch ral whi a8 ont Side he eae of the Start eve the ‘oe nonding ara older a ar Biecatneatad nee tetaepecs ‘2f emulpmont hae «base machines fom'mla set wi detate mage Sepia in op 17. The bare 1) hae é oceans at : Sevniecenmes = Simei proces. The base however, Altai given in Fi 1 Thasequence Po ‘peraton for mating of and machin itgisentolows (G7 Saoe e sees tne AR 1 inch Heine bac ote ee on «Ah anno th nea yn rm the ron geo at the cabs ‘tte ene ere hw iheyundton 6. Tm the crete the aus ofthe spine seat and thavol ne boca (3) Can diy pt il and ease the pina reaing in sing ao. throug tthe oppoate ae a he io ery ano at 8 (a) Blot forthe Se, among Petraes in Sat {Ressred tothe et pole (o) Gponcstthe seating to ein. a (© Counters base ofzesting form ‘cnc ing saace tr or ting forthe coming ee “Ford ths te block neade Fa. to be martes ffm acetate "Cony" te cane ne A anty fern om the ne foe ote Book trough fee and srbe un roms ing two tere 8 and © {ove a below it thege st nes teprocnt the canines of oo to imly and'machine wth Sn end {ative mend ‘room the” undetut_abuiment souldor agent which the fat ost the olowing prosidure must be’ car Fr Seroe eine 4 trom ne ide 12) Mount the blk onthe eosslie tre thetneFinghoneonaly ane {mong the nadstck 13) Cary out the macnining thor wth Sangh ee or n'y ce la) Wa fyreumer ie usad the toopoine ‘moat be ground an nally stones Cie Sate Seva” of a. {he'kimansion line F andthe coer sed to outback the face ofthe Sway ad tout the fcr 90 [sncroned by ein (61 Theor nw rough up 9 thet the too eating edge ext tu hee te provay mechined su ee Rhein ‘ os ‘a Remember tat me lathe sade shouldbe fy clamped. during he Irschining operations snd iat tore Fes power foe to Ho eros tie he hal bases eete meee © Pine at int to ‘easing om ch eter ‘hud ba vend‘ s0 much the baer Say tens reo, Ne works larga perfomad wth avmie help BURT ne arate workshon, and major pare the bose A provided wih ‘base Ais mode for pices ‘ou Sin ch and? by 2c, The fren ine craing Pa 2, ar0 mage to tha babe tal by being ered nt {hraoded olen The pa, thaodee St {Comer exreriy ie socired bya mt ind washer on the unsarse ft “fh rule holder tel i designed Yo beige ne ony rah ‘arta wiat of any rl that may be Ioodsa "the ‘ule holae? boa ‘hteore provides th s mowing is ‘esuated by te ashing [b2\ bot sean in Fg 2: Io emer ‘Sona ofthe nolor aie component pars slow rise rom hn wider mud Ineo ae sen in Fae toy and is operated byte acctment ‘ut (ih placa n'a recone onthe op Stace of te anchorage For some dven's a ond trend The aceon flows ot thie ore not sony understood ‘he anohorage facto th io tA) byrne clam. bl (2) tenion being Mipeedty terete acjustng trom (82) | hove had ete yee coal the arg i flee "toy af shor Intended to. powde «bow by Bow CHAPTER 7 | CUTTING HOLES IN SHEET METAL AND PLATE retin iva het rans: hy ann soe. Producing sample plugs one Coro, Both tools are provided wit plots, hous fr ich must be dried bore T a stning_ end pate ome frmiy nace when oe esse eer Fat for ‘sound dae pot tat eto 0 rotated o ot ey aperture that may PO “hw too! Mutated in Fig. 9. pr haps else more of hoe than of {ca inere, tough appear sin ame toot merchant enaiogues. te Eanerction wil by obwaue rom the Item nha k const of pet ‘mount for 9 inath of nahsow bide “Fak fs ype ined ak fon nig. which oso tondad fr ‘gnome. “Sea mavantage of this else of ctor isthe ge celeste hy con fe arabe pe el ae ‘itera deacibed In toa arena ‘wi bean eweert rom the way they The eoestced Bleck Bacar ean ‘opr tows ovis nates tem S10 Fons WoLES iN SHEET METAL tus oe esopted neon a presoel ‘porton needed oat ich o ‘tou The ‘smaaur ‘ose not often rare to. produce such hele, so Scstcl usted f someting ot a im tad the moe eo ba can make Me ‘Woltoriman “Iw oo stated in Fp. stsos a O ®@ © @ © ‘he saieor: lows he ner of 3 wot can to to te octet oe we recy mans Sas totes eee Sneha eae Sereon ss taaes ig Roe te ae Behontarnshaomseneae epeatatnsiceresncaah 12) Plot he work £3) Opon out the pleted note 20 ‘onthe wi spay over he (0 Rtembl ah pars oe device (5) Sere dow net penewotor ne work du ea6y {Eesti nc hs Ss ‘Senng wi aren mest he etal ae ere. _Conmery redices hole eters Rie mgt ad by sto nd rot hardened had 9 mo bot ew asain TReranncin THE LATHE 12 Someties aivisatie to employ 6 canbe produced ‘one ding operation seat he haan Solin oy @ soni Osea Deere) CHAPTER 8: MAKING SPECIAL NUTS Epraved bth techie and oe {ey by tbe provision of Spec fo fresh ia cxionat in ‘iter be fngercontatie er turned ‘wir spanner Your examples boing ae Sis ao ‘Shotoyment ne automo uty ree oa more ren usoe. “he rat pad a eof ether errant ‘gee thn ‘beginning Ye bul. ema eats hg degree of eramentaton not now {Sin mar evra feos ns Fons nf giv the are by Toth mut and washer so has 9 definite ginetingsavenape. The sutor ‘eras tate es Ftd fo Stl Song mh rete yt porto 1314 Head mumbo et ‘owe machines so ean ‘ony tthe iouton he Penn nut made othe It for suv te fe wor er {i'n gonerl tment probaly onthe Sore exoanaa, theush sme Srptu arr Tine ching of te tre fora o ut deseitea can bere Se ctined by Iting te sequence of operations. In tho Sue of te mut shown ig TA {hee tol mountings sre needed, {ey eect a hina Eck of the eros sid and adil ehack intretaleock ‘the sgn of aeration ten ae folows IT the moor and minor eam i (2) Kart the major cameter axing = fruiting ain tha rant ops (3) Conese ‘tos etn 18 Britapping wee | “ito (6) Cantor bot gee of the eur on Baca, ‘Avword must be sald about the oot sod for chemfering. ane parting ot fees muna hoc depicted in te iystratons Fig. 2 and terete ona uaa eat “The ‘hemforing tol, Ge. 2 wae ina toned ies Purpose foie helenae hung edge easing 2 aperte on Suvac of osed ance. The poring ft tal Fe 3 Spiplelnttonthe parent moter. Ts bo ted son ssstane en anata fing cers rom fishes work to 8 bale Soard mount, or example, ofthe group isa spare rom the author's foe 1914 Teamph motoreyel! only the ‘ld set sock mack tr ea Sed Untrtinaay cannot forthe ‘ey ad reaaon that he waar com Doncttot te ut grote gamete {fan the distance ates the fats tne hexagon. One ha: therfore, to frm asap or crea by ove evra “he eeguence of machiing opee wong denies iagrammetslyin Fig 8. is eau owe Bisgam ras FP Gane di with dit mourtedin the Fas ao® 12) Dr with tapping se i, (3 Tap (8) Tam two diameters one forthe the dimension over tho connor of Diagram 8g, Husratos she form ing oe unre bowen te hex. {En vorkon of hit ate ae (ad forthe purpose hang te ro {on gruel ordr to producs {rouncad finish tn the Bato of fo Soderem “lag C. Fa 5, demonsiates the es ake hen raven aaron iad arco ge othe oar “ployment otha ois nthe core sFeomng nats rater oar fools tol tha tenon producton Wpowie tis considered, Restore {hatte subject wor of indepen ‘Sigrem 0, Fi. 5 Form tho hekogon ‘Rechrant Some maone of using the te be'8-dvaing engine hes te ‘mandrel nto eogege he Aotnt ston some xo potion of he feadstock assembly suc asthe meln ersure unitority i {od Fr example i eins ae Pa athlon be ad {erm tooth Tne vino soe of cd Ingn te ate tatoo sutensive fo be ‘out wth inthe proson book buts Siew pone uch te Senet & “Ghamer both sider af the hexagon sing» tol morta inthe rar 13 Font then pare {fret ts tan type have fo be ase {he topping operation, ae shown inthe (hand tap st ote tack cask, the’ eporatan bay from the tbe Miho work mey be performed inthe caning machine using» simple tre |© fos {2 fd mute on emptying» mat asa a a Satin “Bs hasbeen sa teopeation needs 2 Single fire to lathe ts rom turning, The ature at i pit in Fights lud'on the tab of the ‘fling machine and comp Pace shen carvan unger thea The ‘ei proved hse {hat low or any veronon inthe aes hina hoxagon Matra ure fr mak inate me, “The te itstated acommedatee rut eam 664 "26h ar ig hene {on matt deg autable for in Wh ‘Sot er Biloh Sanda Finethran. CHAPTERS ‘Moto, ae giv inp. and inthe Sharpening the Graver As with any “Mocs “he rough eit hand grins prea inbestundonakan whine evr ode catenenetoateg HAND TURNING TOOLS Shree Mette SE acing its co ificrotasoue, toca immes ene eure ens Benoa teges: mpiniaratmnemmrmie Toe intr nana Seperate Et RISE manera dome tein eine tami yoenomcitni | ERTS one in wratetnessrein melt samanumohues arremaenens | GSES Sime mene aenee Tice: Soateeeauens | eee eow i ier enaey Rinourecsas Gunammernie | “Cechoneet, Gewese ‘general arr ete a be than wns hand tat Trane ur mee fom apiece of for, the speed at which the uring ATYPICAL HANO-TURRMNG 2 ‘pttation ie undetaan canbe hopt OPERATION ‘hater ont ane han Heh eee Mees seen eee ee cee igh Souls “Chatter develop, how: The amateur is often cal upon to "Fre nand raver waein common use pele and funisted wih & wooden the rotational speed of the work produce # ball end on a pce of work vinaver aan operons in the hones tthe turner can coma the ‘musi bereduced {hot hee etheraee Been machine Ith heeded tobe’ caring out. For too! covey. apresanatve, dima a tramp ron plo af work comer one, ten Mom varus graven my er Lathe an ‘would use e raver and insh the work a[e jc _|oelee Ws deed by tho ematau pinciaty jing he cornea ta ont = 4 Fe End View Contre ime of wort 7 gh Pon View =" fea ‘Side ew Banas doped by te etted tine nF S “in raver con then be appli inthe nay posousy dere Te simon eterno i tained by ‘impie mator to moagura off he Bark ‘Seat Fig Cand Fig 7 depict two stages innenning talon asd ae Sempron sub eta Tor th fest sage, ie stn {Bia indoor cece aed br bit essa accoracy by seting Stenkoyinetmeoce Hl nt wth 5 {a pray be agreed et ike to let aerate roundness, Tit [Shed sz of he bal to bo proxoad In ‘oo swung around the wort 36 nano cower indeed oy are akon Inthe dept te oo has nop ake ‘on rare Ghamfong ie on of the {ool ome 10°18 dogros wal hit for ining tea ‘CATCHING OR STRING A CENTRE ‘hare ar omer tat for inl thy oe : ‘Bevenly harcioal Mey to be used Bore lavng the sujet, ther one ovcfa gees which ioybe of senan ‘isl Shoe cing aces ‘Routh ot couse empoy scot Ot {Bethe job On he athe hana femay Fig'8. Ae depicted the frst tom inthe Rin which ait can be fe The teenie ao hve ma work uring n ihe an plete ot of “Wah ta pressure "onthe moved fostvaly tomate Ihe corre an by est. tere wl be fesitanes fo fer mowament val top te sovonce to grver fs ron Pushes ino the woreplece by 2 le Eete"presture, ‘Some practice on fomplet maybe. eavantaneous for ede wrk 2 hole whentis opned out Ct coneal rl be obvious however, ta a= tu aion oy i har uring partety "cearata For ts reason Fetaptt recommends these of 9 1 btta coma! te cane angie Seon [nial he bt boing hal inte tetok Horapl iso sopgots tet» poted {Gol supported by te hand est con ba Ud eovarage to. enlarge he taper botore mating ae of ee ttf, however ead fo ba taken bere toavad char” ne toon quervon thpetos at "Rword about the ‘i sal. nace : a

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