‘WORKSHOP PRACTICE SERIES from Argus Books This rapidly growing list of new and recently revised books has already become a standard reference series. tod BE watts 2 VeaistlingintheHometWensbop 9, Soong and Bsn veld Yala 4. ea rt str 0 5: Mitieg Option inte tate 12 Dando 6, Meng ondatring Meas 13, Mieke 1 Reatonitine MA. Ran Some Metso 10. Saws and Sawing “The saw is one ofthe most basic tools and tends to be taken very much for granted. Many hours and much effort can be saved, and more accurate work produced, ifthe user hasa knowledge of how his saw works and how to keep it in good condition In this book lan Bradley provides detailed fuidance on the use and maintenance af all types of saw, both hand and ‘mechanical, rom thehumble junior hacksaw to circular and bandsaves, in the comprehensive and suecinet manner which has made him such a respected writer on workshop matters. MM ‘ SAWS & SAWIN IAN BRADLEYSaws and Sawing by lan Bradley ARGUS BOOKSUTS BEA Argus Books Limited *Soldon Sauare London Win © Arges Books Lid Aa ered, No peo i ueaton mayb ‘any ater moons wick writen permission Pom the GON 0242 07 + Protarypsating by Photocomp it, Birmingham Prine and bound by A. Wheaton & Co, Li. Exeter Preface Thesswisnotoniyonaofthaatdest Sutpemapeoneafthemostimpertent foolsinthecrateman'ermouty [Salsrurtrostdoubt ona tmathos Sifordagrem soa ofebure over “Theeuthor,theroore.mekosno apologytortroducingabookzlanod {Scorer thewhoieaublect aswel Doseilewihin this ot avaliaie Epaonofcouran anata incuaain bie proce pores ontheusectboth ‘handanamechinswe. Init preparatonthatatowing me inavoprongeainvormatoncndusts- {one Masts Jomes Noll nvtodt Sheri Wadlonimtedat Leste, WS Meddings med othvoncos, Devon BlackandDecteroftderoad ‘indPeier Gas ot Doren, Novo "Ia valuable and weloome sexe. ancoiaherabygrataly acknowledged. ve. ungerord 1988Contents PART 1 ‘cHAPTER chaPTER a cHapteR & PART 2 CHAPTER cuarteR a anda. Tie pana sow The ow or ome saw The {nonow Thecompass a Thbopholesow. Sharpening saws. Topping the teth, Sharpening the ‘ie eae sow. Te pendulum saw. The ea bere Unt cour enw atcha dr Black end Deco portable a attachments Maciistons to the lac and Dacha sew bench sing woodenwe. The baneh hook Starting the ct with {ho tenon sow Sewing along the gain The sawing hore onectandincorectmatocotristawing viene, Acute hackzaw frames, Specived sow ‘temes.Freteaw and puscng sawrames Tha backs “THE HACKSAW BLADE. Types of Dod Comparasn between nestor ‘Simansions, Tooth pteh onde raation te baw ‘atrial ThoEelipan Juror Sow USING THE HAND HACKSAW. Starting the oot Markng-otlorgematoral bundling HAPTER « HAPTER s couarren 6 cuneren7 cuneren e APPEND ‘BENCH MOUNTED HACKSAW MACHINES. The Godel Prat machine. Th authors hand racine, Powe avon ‘machines. The Medaing hocanw The Cowell machine ‘Tho eutors bench hacsaw, The Duploe sow ona its ose reroute unt i aa te wg sae aes rane ar reat iene ec aug Sau a he Siete Comeee Oat eta Sear es rans ena ea aa USING THE POWER HACKSAW. Mounting the work Teac ve: Mal spo sora ah to hexagosand gle sock THE FRETSAW AND NOSAW To st me Using the rts and perelng ea ig aw biden ‘ho machrical plving saw. Arnatizan ight eteoning ‘machines, The Hobbes fetes, The Meddins feta Imachine, The Dupin ese: Fence for ue th Fontw The ack snd acer igs “THE COLD SAW. ond and power driven cold saw ‘The Medsinge ght cold som The quick seting vite fr use ‘mitntnecokdcaw ‘pens oneal Frs tnd sh [BAND SAW BRAZERS AND WELDERS. Bing eauomont Bot woaing, Dresing the wold. Bandsaw sherpenig, Rendingthebendsow binds “Twominoturshasksawe wth some notes on making thar, ePART 1 CHAPTER 1 The Wood Saw su, ints various forms, is one Inthe past a variety of objet hs ry Wout fone woul find ier rom shor’ tat fife vieuslcehow sry worked wooden bine to precious stones It bene Ineo‘sbronae mati The former fe TEsertaly the saw consists of @ guid to have boon weod by tho South bade hving eet formesion one edge. AmercanIndans, whi the Egypuane “Te te ssn Fig. Ta) come from ‘wertern stata The aw pleted {a hos ncortd stone pita thet ‘ert tht ithe cut mad bythe saw itt ‘two main ance, the {iw and the nip sow Aa hoe should convoy, to formar le it Treating soos the gran af the wood rn \1 medium-sized cross-cut sew this Is Slowed by ating on upeighthandle {othe leading end of the blade 25 (pited in Fi. 3 “Fa sa laa has 9 hole punched in sand saudades ng fale and pusd Up tight by means of thohanela wh is wrmeat imparts “in oon saw i ofcourse by no maans a modern concep for (ieee standard matod' anes weed ‘tn ging down Tong Spore “Sha tt demonatratee th nt used by sonryers about 1780. The saws, specks ate mes Sherine uname nena Rice Sy a aeee Se ‘ie hn tate to eave hatte Hoare aeouemete iney meant! it Se NAN Hf teeth flee ‘ut by ing te snot pashing ‘mong uting Brewood by ING method it have ound ost te aed i te Fol Mone fools ured by the od entaren Bre be ound Hand saw Tooth The teath of the hand-sow are just See wih ys he nw inon in use These stages are epic n Fa 66 ar tty devon pot tht oer ji} feo fled ond se Bator commonty plied to hand or ere citing and rping hve frshown a (ain Fi 8 B05 OUT 8 TENON satis© ® “This ie the gullestooth once wad 1. The Panel Saw is about the same spihseanes ing one gn “The Erevdapneda Oenicn de. setibes the gullactooth nthe folowing 2. The Bow or Frame Saw depicted in {erm "Toe rationale ofthe gutta a a Ieceay, tha koe clcttecagos ofthe ie ale {osth Using wel sapted for shcing the Seg trenton te sureties betound 12. The Tenon Saw is wed fr esting ro the fibres of need, that cross the gram geting i name from ie employment informing the thoutdere of wood tenors 44 Tha Compass Sao Fi. 1 an Fi. 12 ‘Biealorevting chailar or regalo ‘er forms of sw fornand use, how cured works Ay lin! for ear ‘her thar need to bo mentioned {cme of saw the tots ao not Se Forms of Hand-snw Pg 38 tte on is bw gM ste ince ware they st the ew would Ietdtdicep eahatghtine onda be 5. TheKey-hole Saw, somtimes called the pot, Fig, 18 and Fig 1 35 i name inpiles 8 form of SSmpacesmw Intended for cing ‘Shar curwos such os yet ther Sven ‘te handle ts Yonge Te Devorted thoughout He tngth 29 ‘hatte aw Bl can boat t any Geared dietanes within the hands Tote secured by a evsctow, ‘he Bade fe tong sd sartow, con Iyvoniy the" shores aout of tlie this sfcent for the works Slowed to project fort hal ie*porhape worth neting that OS ‘yon of olivate cada pedaPART 1 CHAPTER 2 Sharpening Saws ‘Shap tools aro the prerequisite for ‘dood work and tawe are no exception ‘The procedure for coming “othe shorfenng tute simples ia ie {irmteonaumings however, proving tho mater fe weated mathe ue ‘ier canbe acure in the previoueehaptor we have con sidorad tho diernce between te bua he toescut sor an the ‘tration in tooth form and angle om eaon 20 whe shorpenng asow teat cours, mesemny to presen thos sro variety razors ana amongst them ‘ay wellbe seine conn Between ‘ldgen nis and te sow toch Be thot {it may,goraral woo fou ho {passa toa coming ato na {har tose toth thot ahh are Te ‘Sicd to a common fave dale tren stages eat oncom ‘the fest bart Tris, of course, Important that ‘un should be ule square with de of the saw Bade. To ensue isheused shouldbe damped tag. his on ploced gaint he S548’ of te’ Sr wil not ‘Sly make cee tn te none saney Up.and down he tpe of to saw oth, "hi mey suf to teaurethe te bya pal of G-dlampe u's temporary ‘aasire,when euch herve oeaes {obedane tay pay tarmake 3 simple ‘wood re aach a that depitog In Fig2, which wit nor omy hold te fami et wl bo found ther more ‘comfortable t we, "Two camps ate eoded, one et each lms ne secured to the Bock By ‘Sharpening tho Saw Toath ‘Gree tro aw toa have bea topped Shey have ob abana by ng Itsangular and or the moat ere, oe Soule onda inthe cae ofthe aw $5 sd oh eh tt eat whe wnen sharpening a cross itsewtheetehla stan atale tothe Fin.2 Sr nn nn ok non fing the eth, te blade must bearlpped between ws pieces of board SN ee lp th swe She screcoting sound producod by he fing operation Fortis eeron tesa teath shuld be slowed o pole! rm th olcraof boat shot ie “Once ine teth ofthe sow have been feat Shape they have tobe se freer Sern oe ae SAW_TEETH VICE JAWS 2 mayormnmyeen RRO HE SWi ‘adjusting the saw-sets to suit the vari {heaping thence of cow badesin Susu of sa sala. the, Wan tueh simple device the “The tustation eprodicod Is of @ Srourtatseisiohiotieluigemert ot pepe ton or te sxaagua ofthe ‘mopar en indoed ets svanese e'Genigo Adore of fig oto, Cae, who wl Sota: amb by hi’ tees or, |) Stated mute notch in nthe ioccin ns Leon shop "= |) iiss Seanad then te ia he Saw Teeth ‘outwit some car, boning exchtooth || fhe bunt cutwars sua, te The Swvaatting Block ang Rott naces bending aor. sweiy toler ee 'poste Tow re | pre’ yi tou te i of Fe areata ocak ta ok | Sebaueren enealeee ee Sm errata reece MGT A nech ar areas mien tone Dea gates aan | Bam Te puted poedeicbwcaticd oF which shown in Fig’ The |B doped n hy 8 fon oF tard wood tact hevng 8 Mae The leroy ag te Sort iT tf lia hammer in oder to bond thn therconet angi nthe ts i Mg Hanmer aeting Su 09 ine Me Fi St-Semseting Hamner LSS ti RSE‘The fpes No.7 Sow Sete A numba of warings a ian and The sown Farts ities wo pehopr ae persian dips Wei Seiad Eran hs Sng sbaredancey fv nih nee‘ le ae tt an Scerond bseeni operon hs te eend made s'il ak "rn rs ofcouresoerpot: to cin'be sa soe tery ces warm nhes ung eafone set ecpendate Beindieconeciontwimiarstine Wessecet neve t res th sett ‘Ec’ ew at hove ot fogs 8 saw tot lane soppoes i cule Ieetetn sever anguoges the Engst happen nadetinl= ove ‘version of which is reproduced below. easily break @ tooth, ~ scknowiadgaments tom The Praca! Wioosworar, demonntats ‘veriout Sipec of the sting Bock and ie acing locke bot? ong ‘The bevlld edgen soch have a ai ferent lope 20 ha they wl serve for ect ‘on the bloc wh tooth Droeeting verte bevel Ech ater {othe thon stuck wh the hammer {Toe nw fe tan twned over a he roca epeded “he Ain so sting block depicted Dock with its edges beveled at varving Sngies ana is ata esos to hale {ha biocem ploce nthe casing C. the Inemed of using thi sow eting dove (Pte seen inthe hatin Pane ne o snd nail punch may be used together soting hammers raguiradforthe work ath the ting lock whieh may wel Shimmy be desuced om [Gemade fom ora wood fhe work “Thi iaeerason, hich ie iakon withPART 1 CHAPTER 3 The Circular Saw ‘nea the amatur or the small pro: meaneofthe saw attachments provided feesone! woodmorting shop has'de._ bye mates of lect hand ls ‘Sided mzcnanse the plant anda go "the story ‘a the clr ab 2 intr omacaien to pobany fsa obese Bt the eye. Steunr smn this wy nat ory wile Brunel who aed it eth 1790 when lerortaagve be avoided but the uaity Ht formed part of the blocemating tf the workmanship may be muct machina he ae sting up n Pos Ennanoad For the mos! part wood. meus Gachyara Tis equipment hes Soins anne par Geen eee pos ‘hotel at wort can bearded oatby London > » From wie morearaph, The Pon tld aa tha eel went ofthe Sreuar saw was one Walter Taylor the fad of Toylors of Southampton ho “Suppliers of blocks fo the Admirty ‘runes tistappeaion atthe devin, Itnot the ony one wasn a panda thie mechine was hang from the fates" of" the workehop m9 tame that inberpacod on a olen abe Sica werent for Nis sew apinda: The this time wore cared in 3 cavereea naring sth forms id wie ‘tatedin pain journal inorder totaus ire of on Naat "and to. maintain ‘Stjustmen of the forward boing on fe ot Gres enum sow iar tengement canbe ssn inthe Senn ‘Shai naa he cor would oppea to spay to the erat hw bonchin Fig. 2 But hor, however, ‘ha sina wes mounted on i up sa en ae ‘hen, the more cf the stm beck wns Bring roughly hendie. The lactation ‘prada hate appear ts ook ‘rived Ar ond Slonces’ pubienad ‘out 1800, 2° may be that theirrecnonctiseareytanch bed north he eae {SPisedagcemmstis thar factual smateur mea tring lth tip probable he the apd tomwoossamnp boca os tec stigindatedlsscurete There low apne soe Mteud'cebn to be hte eersatiny im "Somesbortoyearsago there was on Sos nacre, whieh could Yee uber of weldzaigned Ghetto saw benches ery sla {ruse by the emteur or he sm ‘rfesional workshop Some of tae “reatie dvon we Pe 30 ce ne athe, and driven torn the mon tackines ad oe an fal tabs, nd 8 frteatnpite trough saver onthe great many of than were provided wth Se oo Baiboering plume bik for the "hn axa belonging to relative musts aaes, of the suhor wat used high ast Ietsain sm bers an Anren age by EP Born who sons in ‘Te machine steed os nord Brateng by rope, athe eon ‘Adaya saw bons seb agen Which W wax prsuoed, Mad at bat : dive wil be rmembered by many and par- over the sow fasts request te aurydy hoseotthesamesge group decay ef wnih nmot ba t09 [ing was of a hagh ronda orcs fr fing sd cecitiog ‘Ringed top the could be adjusted to set wore sepped nt wa commer ot ele t eat autre ‘Go creetcutig tence to be capable of "Two saws, wore provided, ‘angular setting so that mitre. sawing mounted ors seperate aor one for Gould be undortken oping the oer fr erosecating. The saw benches i, 3 ond Fig. "Pearangeme is doplctes dio- are tial ofthe equipment to which rammaticls mp. fick Some lathe reerence has boon made The formas | ‘rnufaoturars ste present timo hve Sloptedsimardovcee sratechments George oem produce must be remem. mareing igh ore to ofa types ae ierater elects hand dil onthe are ‘in raoe of equipment manufactured by Blac pnd Docker of Mesdonhesd ree alo demonstste te facies aba For tno most pert the soiess iSite desetbad ne sachets to be ‘hase to'an slee hand ail though ome may be obtained nail ot Insepondont machines. “Toe Portable Saw Artashment 0.7078. The onachmente nee Ri fay {sjonabis tor angio sewage or don ‘teat A fence provided tht ena Portable Saw Banch 0.1660, ‘The-porabia sw bench depicted fo Fig: may be mourted under the sow bch tr Fig: 6A has seady been fi, he atachnent a edustabe tor both angie and dapth eat she sow onch sso nas these tactan” Tho onan seo naa graduates provanior ormcating en anateabio fence for caning "i aot hes made some addons senator othe ane beh {erm tench end athe orginal banc Imorder enable rely ong pease Uhwood to bor. cowed mor aay. A the same time the tramowork ot tho ‘ginal bench was walled In on theos Side sais covming on te pe vig sm Bo, ‘ageammateaty fn Pil “hela hand ortnion fe made to {old don ih erabieste setup be ‘Sonera for pocang ony inthe op Tina way bythe spl process ting the eating srangemant ih seis seul rot, Ing ee ca of cout, be ton Sree grow Attachment W.1017 Tera most usta teen that Ie chad root to the sleet oun ine le roved so ue Pte lgcawa” or “ese eave The Aoveolgeminerty stabi for contour owing in wood, metal ond pases The btthor nat sed tha igen os treme gxains wher The Wain 1° Stan xamols of moser pretecslona eds met fe ed oh» 1" 2sCIRCULAR SAWS -s 5598, en inp etabie of compound wih pow tau eam nt ta ‘onthe benahis seen with th ang cern table a oy he men "When ‘enguir taping or compound sngulr cosas hae tobe andes {in th arbor ean bette allow te ‘hw isate assume the angie done, eommony used pepe nF 8 Wit be noticed thn son instances they may be obiained in hotow ground torn, Sows ma ponsva timber is bang sawn, Mechanical Pit Saws ‘The parcular sam tae in Fig. Bis @ ingle bladed machin for eating op ot ‘tuoring loge ates fom 1908 ond ‘tas alga fda wn oak timbers om 12 t28 in dopin when thd loo fom 104 eine “The machine pied i of cout, 2 iodicesa remount buon th fra tmguee machined las heavy iron cating forming eto ala ie°imouniod on teveling earings ‘tivo trough a ack and pinion tr the mechan town tothe the (oneral design sheeting of te Bias out of me vr! Invi the lonptinn px othe wer otis Mt ie th of he tw ont ro Sree wo nh veoPART 1 CHAPTER 4 Using Wood Saws Inthe spece of single chapter one can ‘nly ndpe to deel eso ath the Sitject of sawing Wood by mand. For ‘homes pan tis sonnet ping Snd'coseeuting witha hand caw and {o'eeseeating with the tenon aw inthe omar snd small workshop Sea Mine the tenon sata Used or ‘Son fe uti eharhea te Sree eae 9 smo deve “Te Bench Hook Bancn nosts are made in forms "deven sucha in Fg. Nay and 2'itiger and more worst form ee Beth forms of bunch hook ‘rom ode poco of timber, eed 3 ogee eet rn Enbinctmators an these desing wih “ml compononts on the bone 7a abe ar bare hss ae ‘onrtony is edges ae Ste hasalescy bean manonad te bens hoot is used, forthe most pa ‘hoo king wth te tnon sw 20 at then, when staring cut the should eonimancs worting ate sca St'the wore forest pny fom th ‘pera Aetho ct procoed th Ws ‘Stedualylowered untae ormod oll with the sutace of the work ‘hie procedure’ te depicts aigram: aizhiyin rp. 3 ithe lrgeraf the two bane hooks inated ein uso Hs extended oor sige soporte work ht a rough mo be saeco rows Soma edna! supportumen howe ‘heinangatha bench nookte any extent. ‘Wten holding wort nth beneh vice the seme procedoe mut be flowed ‘whoring ihe eeu part crosecutingy ut can of out, be emsiyed or abwing song iSegrinhough cesar tinod Sewing Along the Grin Esrter'n the book we Mave rere to thee sur uhlcheth erc oa or ‘Swina slong the gam Shor paces of Wood ere held in te bench’ vice for oping while tang length are mounted nine sowing hore, or between a Dt 3 ce anne ottearor many rondo oon fa couple of ‘ire og sscemblis surmounted by tine that nade ther together, Th epices nig io be made tan iat thumb im ie way tne test made forage he pana a rprecaed . Ii fst he workiooet agin ingle ‘bt iter, when the sewing Rae ROSE BRUFORD COLLEGE 25g to te ait of swing St posable the sewing proceede he rood 3 i way oy fra couplePART 1 APPENDIX Sows forthe eutng of tone have been ‘mononed sarier tes book a heve ome the media uesdforthepurpone Inthe pat pla irom binder tout {tain have sen ‘used. These: were ‘Seprcttea inthe stone vera save ‘he seu cut. Those readers ho have sthorartled, or seen gas sited » hots fs moved along to continue the "fa" engle at which the saw bade rect tha work ir mportent Ths ont (eopicted siogremmately In Fp. 5 Fa‘ bossa he optimum ong of Stacrieeboutab degrees tothe wore tt ‘he saw ie hes too fat ort upg ‘wing bocomes tedious or the moat parte werkman makes the caweut fn &dvecton towards fm Sat Rowever, some cabinet makers 0 the past have used proceso In tamich the sowie hla vote, ath thotoath sway om tne operator and. ushed along tho saws with the sae ‘Set angled somo 1018 grees om {Be vt ne acon te a “The optraton needs both hands be ppg tehandl. Forth veason te Shaner inde to tha sie of re Sind not above (sen normal proctice ‘The decion fthecot war nacoed rundum powder, using tenting 2 2 Iigecane wt ender hod ig"; whieh reprogsced tom ard ain et oak oh te tecnniue. dower. above. The Iechine dopicted wes itonded to be eed" by ‘one man hough smaller otohoe to the lt of the lluston ‘Sowing wo man porate the devon "fo"gotinher ‘back im nay to Egyptians whonbuding te Pram, ie much use of save what cuing ont of which her Bulge ae Targlycomporea Theeawethemtolves naturel crungum. Presumably he fring was cared ut ory: catty won scree, for tere in the ‘Seenctonsf dhe Premihoveboon "heyihle set of working tone wooed oshoustvaly by neta in Ia" Solume treat on ‘mechani ‘enipuation. Those who woul wh {Sitar more ofthe ube oe acvaed {9 saul Volume il ofthe seria teva ome by butte bey ‘orice anoul be able ond» cone Pe nest ese enn sn sorcanaeees Eoemommreeains a Seocothcntes once skineaae sett seccrmer ae ras ae pecans Syomremaee ihr concen “elise of damand mouriad tof dn cig” bt Vales hs {hey appearto have baencommnpoes Inthe mle o te Tov canary.PART 2 CHAPTER 1 The Hacksaw Into sr workshop he hain ha_pito pt tron on eid Te sw ach of he nchorages These pina ae Wy go eight angie wh te sep. fromes and Uda are shay ling fo ppl informaten othe products using though a corresoncing scuare Foie tne bow ond td with 8 wing ag 8 tern ic parthighyoramentt suite modemcog F928 tenses aoe about 1880, Te toot the top of the Bidurele a hacks made by J Guck 9 Sretown tol merchant ofthe ti pe Somewhat oma nature of tw Emiy forme of saw fame had no Mint angles tot noel soning. SSrtrame on te ede Todo sotmvotor using the potion of te Dade to ‘ow this to happen: the modern ame "Aitypleal orem, tho product of tna Nell ora own maton Fig" wl be appreted tha when its normal poston the depth of Cut > omewnet reumsrbed bing oh tole by the dntanee rom the aw ath ote Il of tesa 8 ‘ther hand wen tera tits i are mo im othe ep SP but the mecmum with of me ooo cut off is again the tones fom ‘hese tat tote eof the froma ‘pi method kensing ta he fe Bacio Ha. Tie he Tew be seen exch fame Wg is rovided with apr of V-otehes ot ght angles to one’ another ass 0 dogree and secured y pt eeind the oven st he Nendla end ‘tiles the front dof the fame “guint whi he wing mt sue i {Re ay, hen de ocho “in love ified ie Avra Haha re 1" ond 1" lenge an, in order 10 Secommodste beth ses non to ST ie one roa agetever potion aren Gotha are dopiaedin ig. frame meking i especialy suitable or sean oad ts! sta and girders "ine froma in Pg. Tie one ofthsi tuior saw blades. Those bledos Se ble ond ar dosignes to cut any ‘matoial commonly encountered by Serre inthe vars. ephars ot Sblein normal use: they et reply and mantoundststacory when sod Sgt power hstaw made bye "The two Junior sow frames fom ‘ealpes have, nonginctancs apres! Se ee te es ondlols rbot ta sacrethesom toa Te frames depicted in Fg. 8 were cecal Yor they todo hosp the Bade righ stacorthetprolongs the ie ofthe lade Frateaw and lersng Sow Frames ‘The retsow In Fig 9s used 38 many ‘nara wl town fs ecaecay {o saw somal ineeste carved wor te"deep thot anebles the user 10 tncompace suite large sucos can Eo'ieed on sea and pastes but eo oa ll pothape, most wsell in the wood roning sels “The specl hades needa whan sing cen ib aca a Jeni for ne wort all aa an ‘egrmanly used by svrsmtne ane 8 rer Fray we must ate nots of the back nu dopeed in Figs 11-As sststed tho eaw hes 2 not detacnnte Bada, bat medarn versions oft tol now Rave detachable a aematva bude nabing them tobe aad na vary of shetancn Tha too somemhst 4 back o gin sreath while ha timer trong set thet hlpe w proms cacy ‘Tre bide ae usualy provid B long wih theese S400 4 od 08" tnd nevng 3 i a 0 teeth inopocivoly fs Made intend {orwood of metl whe te ote cs to moat aunabe for hn work ninePART 2 CHAPTER 2 The Hacksaw Blade (One manutcturer has seid thet the (Btsot of toni and exptiance has ‘Show hat ere ie mach unity Ne ‘to Lita nthe book, rao. ve ‘rable the usr to gt the most ot of ‘that x naw a comperstvaly exponeve Pfleckson ads ter made trom igh Speed Stet or fom Low Aly tel Ts former gles the best pet ‘ormanea, for blodge mad fom te ‘ater il ut the Merv and ougher ‘et il enable th corect slion ot 2% one Blac o bemase Se gg Ss il SPEED sTE8t NACKSAW BLADES fama enn coe pee, singe” 35k Os ‘Sten, These are lower pied and ‘Sesigned t9 sow mid eel nd the ‘ner meta ‘Bath yee ao obainabl inthe al var cana am pred ‘the fen form intended for ha ess ‘Sponanced man whe, bese of ho fico notre of te work te more Wade to bros al hr lade “Tha ables wich follow are tendo Svslabie and f9 provide him with da gneoes senpeenonseoe: BTE"is Meee fb ME Re meee tne Serres es oe eres ter eee bor tees See rttne ele poueaiee= Me sce ce SNe. i se og‘Sa Ene for Power Use between thelr pin hole centres, wile therinch lange are akon over the ‘utc oftheir hal ao sean nF. “The rnd heve nota the vate some eet pac a ele Tangs ate. “The newcomer, tho. {ere may wel be in'some acu fn ‘Siding winch pitch sutod to the seein a toot should be used. Other the teath wi bocome clogged andthe ‘Suing’ operation wil be lowed Soom sa sens a sri Famers ieee 2 Ye eg, nara SR SEES ws eS Bitch, must ot basi tat ‘Amaye mato out that st lest hee ‘onsucytve eth are contac ‘These requirements apply equally wellegurt, whether tira hand ‘tm meenine thet e beng vac. trata the secomparving tole may bet concn incresmim, i “The dimensional components of the sets blade re show nig. 2 Tshoul be appreciate tha nies soma means te akan ts pve ee fev lade willbe let amor skin thee sawn inthe work To aha thie the toe of the’ bade oe “att ‘dpite in he dogfom Fg 3 Alena |S ethan the thianere ofthe Baca ‘ai "Te’ the posiity oF me aries jing th bad eg eto unr Sa an {o"Thao blades They were dengned Setlfcaly for use with Eclipse Junior frames They are sopliod with planed tau to ft thee frames nd beng {esti shy eit urea ‘hoy wil eu metloffeenty 9 wet 4: ploaies and many oer moter. ‘Th salen Smensiong ae bytigtige Sram Contes With Thicness Pact ‘The author has uted these blades in both ght power hecow sr 9 “The Abeta The abate inf mete acm me ‘cing tnt guppies for to purpose. ‘newts ofthe aes one ay embankPART 2 CHAPTER 3 Using the Hand Hacksaw Wa hand aston ito, be os rer of pots Sat mus reco lad ta uote lakh ne wig ‘Sepp eon nen these matters have boon sai fectotiystended | “ae sb That ores een ears paris Sameer os Econ oat Se Scr Tnsplmaietamdgopiey whee 4. Ascari thatthe saw lade ie cor ‘ety tencloned. When iting 8 mew fg v ba RIGHT @/‘SAW BETWEEN THESE Tus TES owvension une ff IE tawotore slenppcining te fin that, by forthe mest par local Socks cary The prstce of ‘undling thats the Siiyeneh alco bade usaly' 54 goupeg ager of sae eons teat pring or 24 teen 25mm fr aoc Tor sawing, ls porhope neve ‘wore #9, nod ot 3 ads of 18 pth “fmenever bactsbl, ere mate PART 2 CHAPTER 4 Bench Mounted Hacksaw Machines Aninermedlatestagebetweenthehand or work placa in the vee mounted on fectsow andthe power mechine was the baseplate Inoduced many yearsago by Goode! "Many" yes'e age, reguiing some Pratt ot Ameren’ This coriced of @ meena’ of sceuaty sting number palo upghts stn a meal bes ‘he autor sonated Etpporing'®fomowort on which infig' memos of saroon cau Kauai ‘he Grn cao framevostiestothiscariage enbling ton. vow of th natura ta wore Thouserto sow sesursaly sry mater! for'whish wee nda 8 pa of2g fter for whom thay were intended, ‘Soma of tress machinas more fly {inished and ted with a ving motor, Shore wore suppiog ae cacti and ‘thr nesesary material but with ome [Fe cific machining sreay com “amongst the farmer the hacksew gE ae by Mange nk “Tle @. parculary intresting machin, having some very hovel fa {thes ns design Figen Sf) ‘ine Ybe mot anerrang te ‘sity reduc arrangements and th {al Almost a interesting ete oe of the’ ding motores 2 eounterpot {The machine's te with an ah potin oder to regula the rte of ow ‘Re cel spo oop te ‘purer hes beer competed Another example, not thste, 6 te machine mage by Kennedy. The oy of inches and 3t (GF tho partmachinad examples the hactsow fe by © We. Cowal of ‘Wattora 5 probably the best known, ‘his mechiba, eughed by Sowyer- inthis connection James Nail, he aternofhecaaw blades have tinted {etintelropion these afro ‘svi om machines where aly mand ‘lads ar ede somewhat relevant ‘hey a conn mating ese ‘machines without ret andar cing ‘ar no undue shortening of Bad ‘svt, “hisfnding samy born outby ho author's experience witha home-made ‘meine ide” stv yearn. mode use of stander 10" hand bados Tro ot Iatane,tnough alter ough th lade engin wae rcucad srgtecte ey cating down ha sow “oti et machine enced Spparer, Hewover ita Yeoman sem Stand i stn ne 28 yours ar ros it put to work “Thelin dewtgn ae reses by Dupo \s ng: h wil be son tat several Satan havebean mass the Sri encapion,nonby that a the ang vio ensbing noone pressure te ut on tho aw bis then needed i ehoutd ernape be expsed tht tne corige, upon which same Isc eon altars avin Sat sm ia be hie {eum standard Ate tow the om out to Tinh petal mth the bara of the ica. The St cen be aurea nt the velo the erage sem ones the postion onthe vor or fahing the iho veon determined. hon seting work inte lee, row sion hae botmada tat wi si he farage atm to by hold Up during the proces. This rected by thee engaging the Stop € under the con of te Aish Hod H. the, Sop Ee Stashed the Guide Arm, whl the Pah Rod hac een spring st th ‘Gar Coumeneeight Suppor Fg del to rss of heSo er a the author fe aware this is the Sniyinetanea of he power hecho fitment teat Dig te hexeabout them mound on 3 alo Br peowe 1 ye bate act Atahrent i eps PART 2 CHAPTER 5 The Power Hacksaw oor Mounted Machines Forhaaar uty tan canbe oxpectes from Bench mountd save fe oats {to proviseindeoenaent supports ‘hot wil 'enable the, machines to be oe tone oor, thus pr prone sabi OF equa Fowover, te the inreobed steel ‘at given ‘by tr independence: plenty of room round the haehsow fe 4 Drevequisto ilong lees of meter No comparabie machine sams aal- {0 purchase” 2 polssionaliymade machin : ‘Commerial Hackeswing Machines trea there hove Benn many oor of aang actrees Fomthing nsw be baits the ork thoy be clos on ig tah No roleving rotted tats Toad onthe en lace sccrsing to ase ot work being unaeratonaowusTABLE SOUNTERWEIGHT ‘Asan example of ight aw Fa. s scpeemave chaquipment aves, few pounds" tusraton, From somaynat historic ceatogue Published in 19%0, ond the rie ty {es50 spooks tor ist “ne mw of he saw had a the ed out A counteroige was fad go that frsasre appa tothe work hous ‘re se bade could be varies ‘The Power Hacksaw Her can machines aw tae {he saw earage: The ale machine ted nods par of eral bars "whic te “rama for tho sa riage ould sie much on te nos Tiow device In Fig) 9 Chto [Az win so|mony of those tools ountorahaft wow fev not wa ny sesamin for dee ‘Santmovor dv ince tthe ims these tod te sop ad Start tho mactine ‘ample ofeach a ein the autor ion gave elon seve fo! ‘any yeors secre pty th ‘rotenone! wonkahop whose owners Siow stb bapa arc peat be ein Sing [A the other and of the scale the machine depicted in Fg. 2 sropresan Ittve ef modern procice Thar am, with capecty of mounts 6 bad hd has a worong stoke of Two ppormnate and os totes por minute Rydraulewalble foes te provided: ‘i Incorpo bas mechaniam fat gos ‘obit to the saw blade’ onthe rt “he vice fied! to he machine hes both jaws eapsbie of movernent asa ‘ieanggnat same pet ome part oft has become Slanted {he effect by mowing te sanding Jew siong ar Securing fo bring th {non undress section ofthe ydautc Valle Food nd Blade Beleving Systems For the most part commercial pro. ‘ced hackaow machines are proved iy vos ou Youd toe he Tate tnd this tr smnetines. spre. Imented by dave to give rl tthe Blade onthe backstroke, “ne varabie doo feed i cammoniy povided anoles deehpot naving Fspiston atached tothe save sarogs ‘rt which supportea bythe onthe ‘dahpotprssing aginst the undesie afte pon fant eal dase ‘avhine made bythe autor end da. riodiater nthe eater‘ dashpet Snsimpieaeven conan fering {bsed atone and and prised th = ‘means ofthe piston which x now hold|-—<—connecrine no |+cxsupor the transfer pipe into the top of tho Erling allowing the a ana te saw stragoia dnc of dee ECCENTRIC contol vole, and et to eny roquied rangement depicted de oronmaneniyin Fo. a el doles typical instalation cto depot The doi in gueton i et dames tor E,W) Comets Dees of hyerutc down food ang recat ta canvas ‘fata too thong oe aches Seg te vteing mostonia, be jor sented eer by 8 com Ot ah enc, aacned tothe hesaows ‘anhan ae dopiciod nig fig al shows s Sadorshoving de ica ited bythe auto ote ute BSc: Re even flows the fas tint depicted in Fig Th ease Shes he sow Sade @ dearest Sporn sn sighina anne sai wang wks conan onvct the system i te singin shoul be amty under Skane useaon Tre near Scangamentot he deepsea {oma of the hysaute ood seadr oserbed, Consequerty, whan th sting ofthe dashpot Ie ied by "he ol ihn loses th isto, whieh then ited Soninaing moverent of the acho’ of the atomaie feud which ‘tthe bypae vive ee “ibe shld reps point out {imo acouatly to ensure tot the {20h tp se gon rah “ihe mschine n Fig. Sand Fig. 6 was mace byte stor ore fram seep ade 20 acing iting domo {ot the Duplo machines ‘the bd fe made fom 16 hardwood snd ih id The dive fe trough ©: 30% worm edvcvon gearbox the shalt earyng i eotee pr mimo. Shi ine dive tom the mover © oie Stet hs by ane rund claret puts. These bel sre the Ute a Satter, Lancashire, England who it hoped may be 88 atte Sango aoe rater Sadia “The motorist ons swinging mount tat may beet posta to pu thethe machine in order to ossbity oF proving seme elt for the av blocs Indood tne wort ‘isd the epaeating speed i kept low {ho wear on hand sow blades Ie ‘Meco ino rtet provide {Coumarslaneswetgha have, Been ‘ged andthe spindle upon wien no tmove'nas sm anchorage that permits {ocbe sot ethr Dafoe or behind the box scion mater the legs on hich ‘he rpachine tes etands for example {an‘bo ut without for of ei conoe- Seneca when iting {61 et forward of he flrum cone thon "had come experionca ‘withthe ‘elinsing doves now ted the Due Foctant machina. ‘Thore Ine doubt ‘he this device hae provd sasfacory Invewary way an haw had method that on sow Ble ae has cde therefor to apy ha ‘Sony tho shown in ig Tht Shy te dauhpot foste on a rocking {Stor onenson to he sows cranes tnt ig. lel show Rot below hanboen faa the srt Inoraor te honp ot art ond i ted to te fitng of ano dashpot to fete Soon ofthe hw {iaing metor s s00n 28 fo sv Pas fine he wore ‘cardboard Enginearing erie eating a ew wort of place A lot of drawing time can be faved, Instead of matings whale fares of detaed drawings inorder Aitstle representation of hepato ‘aca het sod to ite os “ina method deserboa wns ompioyed ion designing the hecksow Sopeted mpl typeof power operates fw the vio ita, for tho oat bart bene te enpacty to tra fl the aeSelecting Tooth Size Betoe fing s new bade to the hock hw macine ona: must choose te frat toot azo for he work a hand ‘Theta that folome il bait tho Fesdorto mate a cored election Deets F B : ‘The. table shove, caproduaed by tho [dose of James Net and Ga. mokare [1 Ecipes car bodes, efor to blades Site fora ney Racin For {machines the tebe" ropredicad in ‘Ghoptr'> should be canouled a te Intormiion conned in applies to Wont power machines er wall art te nas th which th chapter Ss “teh ine natedthat auras marked Speed steal blade fe recommended. Fung the Som Bde, 1S trly upright Iso wal mpersnee to Settler wong Oe power Steady bean atresod In conection ie fe aie ef Importance that the ooked and may caus breiage. The ‘ree eaquence for onsloning hee 1 Pace the lade onthe pins A inthe Una hey are finger ht In Appt the correct umber of ust 28 tonton mut inthe aoeanes ot ther imation turn eager ht plus one fl tr Iv, Tighten the nate af the lade hor ‘wits spanner ‘The pans ctered to in the above ination are denn Fig 3 ‘Sewing Failure and thoi Causes srocurtered wher using npr ven Rectan may be groupes under four readings: 4. ade reskago ‘Vincent tension of tho bide, or erconsve tonaon # Dreeape 1 Cuting'a tin retion on sharp amr wit tos much pressure on the'badn, ore isde having too coureo a atch «9 ting too ght lade with 100 1) Matta werking loos in the vce 1) Using a new bade ns ut made yon ot bled 2. Bude dling quley Stow tungsten steel blade, being sud here @ hgh speed steel xi ee ramon by Insoret tooth ptehing 1) Bide fed nth tet poeting in ) Faure ose 8 proper coolant 2. Toot ofthe saw blade oping out sVTeoth “push tao. soerse hen tating fin sectone 9 Samat aginst sharp comer {oath in conta wth se wore ) Material movin dring te ew Ing operon Mle held raccurely or outot 1) Blade ineuffonty tensions ©) Hard spot n'motari forcing the blade or offine To overcome te trouble twn the wore over ond Sry tea nee loge 4) Mater working oso vice 1) Saw frame ou ot ne Its of great ingontance to 90 at "These are 70 svokos por minut fo ‘Those figures sop toligh Speed Stee Dade using 2 goblet al mater Shcept on cation oe kel home ots woh shows be sawn ‘ sutoiecocant camprace waterin whid"Sode onde amet ponion ofPART 2 | CHAPTER 6 | prs tat ne cord ‘any sent oins hat goven te Seton snd appeston ofthe corres acto Bada fora partsulr cass of ‘work We must now coneiger some ot | | Mounting the Work Closry any work sot up for sawing | Ind be ht my or mage to the fw Blade must rast, For the most | er it oom ns facta nas been designed. In nition tho vio [awe con bo st ston glo tO ‘sorte ease Using the Power Hacksaw eal with any wor neading thi ality “The vice oy tke sevrl fos: may shar form part ofthe machine 2 et by any eae use Felsing dvs inthe poor 8 Tsoted nae fe stced tothe bod a he machine aie Bositoned so tat three eleornce STSpproniatay hrs ata wvable song the soto aes ang te Spratt fo me a et sateen ne se of he whol sow blade Ret, teas coting’ the wo to 9 rloay ‘Presaure oping tothe moving low sitar by means formed ont waramy, prsing through tho conte oe block. Broth "eving anchoroge sot on the the block may engage sate machined ‘Som te Ite ested bane be “Where ong lengths of material nave tobesmwn some of tnd needs Be provised narra suppor te br hing the operation. This Spi pr ‘eur te rpeton sawing ton to gino fant to He foccong Prenat Sop ‘ded with an sahstable op nating theuserto set the saw teat rope thy length mater roe hes Stops am forte max pat of smpie Fonction snd ao, of Soros, ey to < ocr 3 reneier ploy [Baio tc te or moaned "ala packng to orcure a rin support foro jock Rest — EERE nomemalnoagnte motes eaters iota tang tet peers secon ere ieee ages iipmicannie mapas ES wey an a ‘ound square hexagon or anglesection ‘etl tat hese nin tw Fae wth or thout adore suppor. Fp Sdemonstatesthefour comps cof Sunding to whieh elerence fon nak be nt ta ‘pore the work. In the eae of he ‘ou matorildapictd at te prob fhe tat, for tho most ety 8 al oh ‘tara paca narwean tne viene ‘he matoral ot nth way sey very since tare mayo Thome machine vee» V-eroove is sci ty ern th se faufacoryatematig to te Vbloks Indieated n example D. PART 2 CHAPTER 7 The Fretsaw Te tay and gs over we have boot coidaring swe Seah ad macy ee iar nev ah ay much workshop activity, an sity that ‘exiands back meny years. a inthe shor Sly Hokage wih sone engh arr _uon bing gn to he sof he ‘work Those saws ere simile to the ant dete: se reac “Te ets hss doop toate ame enabling tobe employed on lela large rene of wor Tension ont at biavo Ts maintained by springing he frame ‘la the aw ‘blade Ging Fig hoe the same mako-op othe st Saos secured in the same ‘ofa palrof ape and ‘Selioned by springing the fram. Inthe piercing sow in Fg. 3, Rowever, tention f applied athe tld by more lament of te saw et A lam sree inthis member teres to secure te pina inthe correct positon to obtln smeiru eon on bide rem {5 Be Sawn! ana ngonsing wm {he thumb ie spp wo the end ofthe {fam Te leftnand can thon outed {iim the serv tat socures the So ‘Samentstopther ses for usw mth fete, whether byrnand rin tho machina, ot Sided mex 218 or try Ta we elie cormae | [Yr nage ier co | ove caw | Asli sna eri rr | __ [era ove | Aonge ta fr goer rr WIT ear ws | ese aeravaiabl at deaar. The same cemets eo apply to the oer aes wich —o wodltte (Ee oo —| y ( is nt so important but where tho _grppe in the vice with work held tat th pthing needs to be vlloved to byaGslompan ett maybe saw hexroos ofthe meta fom which the manner bresiba. | ‘simensiots are As wl be sporeietadfrotew bases | erie fcc whl ote oat er anes ye {he appleatione of the mojoity of the on wood. Consequenty te oth ph | Gategorias wil be ovtant the wae ot nena fot mut cosa han thet Imay'be untamiiar. employed with paring sn bade tt for ting nae he senate no Bode: Iutrsle tat ar aly to clog te toe ace ated taputhor with he hee of {rita or pering bolas, They work for whic thinaaoa bose Sr perealety autstocry yon Vood ‘mplntes or tere vexing As thoy wl it in any rector wrthout the | ame sh ing ure ey mate te the Frataw and Pring Sow il ep rl the smal workshop worknaeding 9 Some and Wetsws ca ony cut ons sre ye ean or parca ew rn Fst acon an ne Intended for use on wad rs only sporaealy. Accordingly, fo sope with mosern pias hich to sw met The lade jwortwilususlynevetobo mourtad tend "0 clog their teh, spl saw ‘Ai for uss on wood ar = imply as pestle using equipment Hades have Baan produced whic ob gan blades have been made avery cones tooth fo hand. Forthe most part is ste the troube In tose bdo te aceoning tothe seen gon’ ithe yiching marge fo provde adequste king the bench vice orth the toothed portion i accutly sai | Smieiiernic ion teonenuas Supportodonasmultsblagrippes va vest te tet oo oti o ind Serratia ee a Eiguimnareron pa Hs ire sep eundiy tence See iatete t titer ciagtenemua “he Garant sc posetea tease Sh ea ee FOR RRT AMEE: ae eee iy ices MMMM co scprcae ne eer thats coe ae TERI e ie soma iar ara racy cn RO a a a= ee ee Pew, eT ‘lowing them tbe ripped fmt in ‘he no frame. las tht have bear ‘valble ae given in Tale 3 3a Saw Blade The ladies provided forthe lg saw a Isted in Tabie in nes fo dines sional deta sthovstes showing the team ping are sso piven A wor oF ‘plant fe perhaps nese in ron: fection with the wards ‘pinned: and Xnpinnat’ Some jgears have oon tive ip forthe sew Bie Th Is Endotthe iste ond engaging coors i inacharey ofthe en an ‘he urpinned bodes ty on on nin the sama way othe blades tis Se waht sou ssh al ensure raped cain, th et narrow an tht tes im esi. ‘ubrcants for Use withthe Jig Saw. ‘ig sow blades work more esol Tbicon i sptos tho wor For Wood Boaenae Ferment Gana For Paster Nelubricant In the aae of patie, thee tnd to ating ‘hw kari Tho only sattectory olson {Othe problam leo as tren ot ‘oid aon to the blade near Bosal tothe punt of eut Tis wil “nore to got th best este fom fetes and pereing saw odes oon or should be pid othe olomng 1. The Blade must be fed comecty 6 sare nt sa fe a ‘fret maka are tat tho clamp: 2 Meson mun nd the ae the down stoke ony 3. The sow should ot be overworked rhave 120 much pressure apiad {ete Be owed to the 4 Peting saw bade should be lub ated th ht eto aPART 2 CHAPTER 8 Power Fretsaws and Jigsaws “The Fetsaw Machine Matern capdendconfoabie Mt etsows or igsaws. should be {levgoad ino. power oporates ‘actin, Some of those davis Wore ‘ivory ight constueson wie others tn buliing were thay wore hose 7” An example of auch rete Fi. Sn and bul a cation floor pace Fe 2 tn ne ‘mony made rom tancaoe in tose lige by cans o's ester srg. "an inoesting tatra of ts ype of machine tteew is te method of ‘outing te sw blades wich for tno ost set have cosepina ited at ach fd te blade elder, rw ples SE toro tarm thom, have Bonk orned ih ening ter fb nseny Fig 2 depts the mothod eral Ils pertape worn vecating that a6 und frou, he bad te he down stroke tenths bos and ars wll ab for 2a) dope & model. now in the ‘Museum, London, of an 2aPy 38 neem mm mn eeoor van machin for pang work “Tne machine ftalf consists of = heavy cantiron table supported on To lege Shcarying a halow Venaped cating 2 os ae : me fn which ote aot pa of lovers that {eomnate ‘i the holders forte ae BEES vr ar connate opt: tnsion by a sere” deze fo to tho ter sway Sf the machine by meons ofthe con outing td eean the astrton "Ihecourterhat ited iho cutch thatmay be opertaa by atreadle tho “Bt cho vony BER machines sedra i semembor thea machi ‘made by Hobbs of Dereham, Novo Rone Ba, 2 ey eg ae distinctly poplar ed the products Fhe patie tended Yo se many Aino" or another put on ter mores Itetsaw machines nended fo bath tater and profesanal ues A goed mpi rom the Diver range of ole it depicted Fg. el. Ts machine ‘Te wok tbl, whichis capable of ting to85 egiaan, has & worting Sire 3 by 1 Wah a ri Sena caving a spas fetid, th drive tothe blade oer is Eymogns ot device mown as Sete Grant Inthe machaniam no conctng fod a nosuad been pin angopes \irecty"s phosphor brane St inte’ neting prepared for tho ‘erecting fod each oh loos “The whole of the reciroesting mechanism fe otimmereed oi 05 tt ibis the shor C7) end feclronatng fod (Bt) can be soon In Fig. which Gomonstates, in an oc de vim, the src tle at Enea "te ower rebate "ihe Upper assembly, again Ia ox pa vow, may be in hig. 6 Tre Eetusting rod 7). squre in seston, Aven "from the lower renproatingactuating fo (7) ted with punter seni covering The rubber Rose) to the exhaust detector pum (86) t0be seen intro previous aeration ihe general ably ofthe mar tomporets a the ipsam and ints conmecon, he Sor nanos ono pace seat Dosa of two Indu pt = may opearfrom the eater Hy. 3 ‘The Duper Sigaaw Some "veers "292" the contibutors ‘unten’ ting in Mod Engine, publish he Soca enw in Fg Te the apocty ‘machine witha work abl stale for iting other wood o ett The srng ‘ox, St sbove the tabla ct ony coh {Sins the plunger supporting the Upper © a 8 ee st ated prot, Torte saw biade Is 2 Ite fowevor. may bo seer In that acePART 2 CHAPTER 9 cannot leave the subject of metal large sections of mate then coming ing who the tote foreimthe wake of te cts Saw and ts use The cold raw e's Revolion hon under wey Fat shes lor sow running ot sow spaed, x form of sow appecsng I eupplons tho ‘most part from ‘rpm. to cxtlonueesbouttho tart the centr. ‘wl be ceo tho macho wppects 1d fo qutes, ane ae hand driven un, the car ss sa thet mey be devo iene nesting Te ela ov rd themanimum’suting expat foul to guide the work scurately srg ata ot cours, fe foot Heth and placing of tis note Sajsabl, ‘Bp in ation to designing se AD» . “Tne Bek a Decker 3g Saw Da hor form of ane neo fs mentioned. Th tthe har hl ‘moshing thot maybe ue ity rn in Fig. 1. Tho ‘Spied she Block an backer dev sy tacad en thes hist ducted directly oo "so engies te wot ‘Sear hee he hast folow .— ae EyPART 2 CHAPTER 10 The Bandsaw Tie ew aching In whic an ondoss ‘Sameter pulluys set one above the oman oe blow ws, he eae rng st» pay “The per wheel sso mount tat the ew canbe quieted for eee Smee! temeee grate movant that may be impart by he < nga ier things: he banda resquory blades of ering with rit bo fed to accormodala the Sieign ciensional sowie is within {ht capoiy of tho bands co forthe ‘most part tha bar clas of mocine = Provided with fener, athe iting ete eran “The bandaow ie comparatively smouem conception, boi probobly =! ‘Bellin ofwrtng Somewhere then Nowadays, government regulations uve nosed fat tove machines are Dsteutaly gure shoud testooe ‘hone potted again the taco ag. 1 doce 8 modern bandsaw in whith te sew Male amet nlySI any dose angle upto 4 may aso ‘elcbserved tha a tp sft, bolted {othe man remewor. that enebles he th tobe uly aight elf onee th angulat ‘iting persion x compietod Le [ane aR] ‘xP TOOTH aay) 3 ete ph Demeyeroend “The woodworking bandsow i high: spued machine, th sew fast rang feet par minute On the oer hand the much wer spescs and nee, ree {ar grnter Ines Im ths enact Fanglg trom 290% minimum toes {han 73t minimum Sepanding on th ‘met being so, tooth formations to scammed tn aazsse of ‘mare thro Stlaons of eatharedenetedn Flas Vth secomparying, tele gies ‘ecommendattna ab tospeediand oct, ‘Su wichia the type most commeniy ena “Feomologial_ developments have nom brought improvements in, bora ‘Se marl For exami Bados oe ‘om eng prosuce that hove tect ire aan cena ae eects Shoes, Sea ore cere iam “Tooth Set ‘The corect sot ofthe teth in 2 Band Sow fof portance tothe user for 8 ‘homer ofeasone essa, pemape Inder of mpontance vase pred an Tot Slaton Tale igraron Sanco meee ip See FR ee ook assoge for the Sandsaw through fre ware 2. Wenaure 9 more acute cut par- {ec Ac Sinn ae & Theriot provides fine ich to 4. More oven wear on the teeth resus nemo mt a: Ss doped to the if he tee {ih comoiss a ater fro roth Se grup eto a smth roa ‘ttootn remoting sgh? “Tne” srrangetent“plovides the ‘ptm chip searanco, Decker st is ‘commanded for niehded tne ona Sore ‘eativaly heavy sections, aay over A? Banda Bresagee {ice'The cnt a alsa racommanded for ‘Tore are several reasons for bandaow othe Weey net n'a ype in wich aroupe ef aeth ae armnges stometoy IS and et oe See tole dtewa The set redone 0 8 ‘miumm tho danger of teeth Npping Stand for tin reston i recone ‘monde forueanthinsoaion matt, {hone under tick 86 trookage ‘One, may tao thot he ‘otro theses mada fue tobe above fprowey Ter man iat eck very sty both the Sra of course, ta jnting ot thes "Fivoubios do develop diablo forme usr to coat te xsl maker Ut he bandanas Meant here = Some posibie reasons for breakne. 1. crystatzation of the stot ibbon {roman the saw erage, Ts eosin redcnd by thse" of the. saw guide. Tha lee ‘ould onl revo when he toi mere W Suid 2. Uning blade toa wide forthe reds ‘tthe curve beng et The bla vl Spr ou hese fermper ote rol a 2. The oe of men or ay, asta ‘he nde es clase to the pot of wing 2s posi. 4 Torsion of to saw lado too pret eater mere 5. Forging he fod tho saw doe nat PK tne ms ‘itty may neodreerpening 6 ncorect aa eoting lading tthe bist binding and ovrhoatng 7 correct. shorponing of bandcawe {or wood. Fg depts the ight and Ite bose ofthe saw tot Should ‘eroundad and not shars atheros 8. Fay, ba braing of the jin sn" Pater fave bea owed ame retry crt nt Tonaecrr cae ee Seachem re Beer et einPART 2 CHAPTER 11 Bandsaw Brazers and Welders etd cee agar uae Echt cour ced Sas hte eee scree pet iesemiatdns caste ele serena eencreainie wieaehe tae Ear peviatsee Soe ee meas Se een eee ia easels tae mee Bratng Equipment “Teanuipmantior brazing inzometnas sitscned'n te colarmn of ha bandoow sporty a6 sapere Eizng eau f bencheoounted ia 2 Spies ype bade re. ‘Tisequipmentisprovead wit fos ‘ato enoure tat to neo endef Sanda romain in lignmont during the oitng process, pal of clamps 8 {Bene oe neta ss Slee ‘gehned’ on” When the bearing hos Bon complied tho Joint rows to be sempre bat team FIG! ‘once the tempting ie complete the Joint rust bo tnmmad wth He unt t Iethe came ticks asthe rast the ae te te waaing| Ofte yer, inthe interes of time faving, bat welding Nat bees lagoly ‘soni Th save fled has Siro appt eel lt on the lime cccniedn set ures tht Fesistonce hetng the the method used for brazing th Jt Wood 0 he wort ts wetdng tomers od anu her hich the comps prner of lee of cue "2 rpieat example ofthe equoment ronda copied nig 2 inte Ho Fy now suolod by Wadhntousesfontols ar sncted grepheay wile ‘thet ofthe eabnet» gullet Provided enabling te usar ta fim the ‘hw ond ecu Sheedy. "Aor sing hasan ocho joint pees denn arto mre EStwoan the fingers thet prevent the “ine aresing maybe card Ost Dy sung ra aml fr anbhing ‘he fin be nals on sight cue ‘wh the ing operation ang pce ‘Atematvay the surface ot the we maybe ound. inwnich coo vores mounted cup-shaped grinding whea! Ue toon sleete motor mey be fd means are proved or edustng opin of eat which te made. BY ing the ftaingguling whoa over the marace of te selsed fot boot dna" baing ground ‘nel ho biog Brogonts a:smoath tisha utr Tikes, Grnding equipment othe ypein a Fhamachita soon nthe issreton produat of the Wshn organisation” Fetiyewtomaucand scons ensure Bethe dada anurpening drier save autora ‘drm ea lane Sows op to 2" (Goa) wide simam Tooth Pech 90> nvm Maximum Tooth Depth (ama) Space dose not pormit 8. detales eae hs bandeaw gino bos ‘vont sufice to sey the 2 sngle moj arves the voted grinding Mees {nd the com goer thet ect ie ees ‘oe prong dee, ending Banden Blades uilbe apprecated nat F unfortunate trscents ro not be formcomin, Soma docplnamustbepractned wnat ‘Bandon blades are bing andes StetsonPART 2 Appendix Iuhasboon suggest tothe author that made by James Nell nd marketed Grawings of two minsturahacawe Unser th name Eolpe” Gezeribesin‘Choptor't would be of "The hacksaw fr wisn the drewinge Interest These to saws, se hae boon ao ven in igs probably the ‘Sid ar intended to tak the € odes Simpler ‘of the wo devices. The pars enna ae 1 Parone rte 2 mune ciaoem a] EI 7 toomle x erent fe voomte [EST im ic} me tome i panna reed good 2 Ive mare mesnaic desta i Mtonmanshipandcareiliting nordet_requed. Ths arnparot he operation {orobtan etary ree isthe machining ofthe wait soon ih rg. 3 ig. ond fig, Aa) ta drawing Thee work for they ven of the second hack- Star act Swen contre ina th Rogge par ng Seng og 6a wi cents(one al feogmn) 3 ee 7 sr on aa FR sage by ade REARS _ a i apt ia ee “ge ea easy ches a bal pie eae Ee ay ay ‘par: rom this operation ths ees of nowork needeto produce tera ‘ng ‘ing of 2 type. Sosetbed oy ig. 2) i roproduced ox » guido to the Stal renga ped ni itn ro rat Sato tat wal end ton fying lan st in athned'oths ue cltnecarvnue Shae ob copces hme ee bmn 45 (samt eee ci"®© @ elem et] nema .: chp rl og ( tommy) peur hen) CROSS ELBE FEE ry 8 competi