‫‪Estimating‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاورد‬

‫اول ﻣﺜﺎل ‪ :‬د د‪４‬ﻮال د ﻳﻮې ﺑﺮﺧ‪ ３‬ﻟﭙﺎره ﭼـ‪ 4m ３‬اوږدواﻟـﻰ‪ 3m ،‬ﻟـﻮړواﻟﻰ او ‪ 0.30m‬ﻋـﺮض ﻟـﺮي دﺧـ‪＋‬ﺘﻮ او‬
‫ﭘﻠﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻳ‪ ３‬ﭘﻪ ﻻس راوړئ او ﻫﻢ ﻳ‪ ３‬ﺑﺮاوردي ارزش ﭘﻴﺪاﻛ‪７‬ئ ﭼ‪ ３‬د ﻳﻮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺧ‪＋‬ﺘﻮ ﻗ‪５‬ﻤﺖ ﻳـ‪1500 ３‬‬
‫اﻓﻐﺎﻧ‪ ９‬او د ﻳﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻠﺴﺘﺮ ﻗ‪５‬ﻤﺖ ﻳ‪ 160 ３‬اﻓﻐﺎﻧ‪ ９‬وي؟‬

‫ﺣﻞ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Quantity of brick work = L×B×H = 4m×3m×0.3m=3.6 cu m‬‬ ‫د ﺧ‪＋‬ﺘﻮ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﺴﺎوي دى ﻟﻪ‪:‬‬
‫د ﭘﻠﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﺴﺎوي دى ﻟﻪ‪:‬‬
‫‪Quantity of plastering ( Two faces) =2×L×H=2×4m×3m=24sq m‬‬
‫‪Cost of brick work = Q × Rate = 3.6×1500 = 5400 Af‬‬ ‫د ﺧ‪＋‬ﺘﻮ ﻗ‪５‬ﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﺎوي دى ﻟﻪ‪:‬‬
‫‪Cost of plastering work = Q×Rate = 24×160 = 3840 Af‬‬ ‫د ﭘﻠﺴﺘﺮ ﻗ‪５‬ﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﺎ وي دى ﻟﻪ‪:‬‬
‫‪Total Cost = 5400 + 3840 = 9240 Af‬‬ ‫！ﻮل ﻗ‪５‬ﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﺎ وي دى ﻟﻪ‪:‬‬

‫دوﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﺎل ‪:‬‬

‫د ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ د د‪４‬ﻮال د ﻳﻮې ﺑﺮﺧ‪ ３‬ﻟﭙﺎره ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮاورداﺟــــﺮاﻛ‪７‬ئ ﭼ‪ ３‬ﭘـــــﻼن‪،‬ﻗﻄـﻌﻲ او ﻋـــــﻤـــﻮﻣــﻲ‬
‫‪＄‬ﺎﻧ‪７／‬ﺗﻴﺎوي ﻳﻲ ﭘﻪ ﻻﻧﺪې ډول ورﻛ‪７‬ل ﺷﻮي دي؟‬

‫اﻧﺠﻴﻨﺮي ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‪％‬ﻰ‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮن‬

 ‫‪Estimating‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاورد‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ‪＄‬ﺎﻧ‪ ７／‬ﺗﻴﺎوي )‪(General Specifications‬‬

‫ﭘﻪ ﺗﻬﺪاب ﻛ‪ ３‬ﻳ‪ ３‬د ﭼﻮﻧ‪ ３‬ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺮ‪ ＀４‬اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺷﻮي دي‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬
‫ﭘﻪ ﺗﻬﺪاب او ﻛﺮﺳﻲ ﻛ‪ ３‬اوﻟﻪ درﺟﻪ ﺧ‪＋‬ﺘ‪ ３‬د ﭼﻮﻧ‪ ３‬ﭘﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﻪ ﮐ‪ ３‬اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺷﻮې دي‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬
‫د رﻃﻮﺑﺖ د ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ )‪ (D.P.C.‬د ‪ 2.5 cm‬ﭘﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ د ﺳﻤﻨ＀ ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺮ‪＂４‬ﻮ )‪(C.C.‬‬ ‫)‪(3‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﻲ )‪ (1:1 ½:3‬او ﻋﺎﻳﻖ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻮادو ＇ﺨﻪ ﺟﻮړه ﺷﻮﻳﺪه ‪.‬‬
‫د اﺣﺎﻃ‪ ３‬ﭘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛ‪ ３‬اوﻟﻪ درﺟﻪ ﺧ‪＋‬ﺘ‪ ３‬د ﭼﻮﻧ‪ ３‬ﭘﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﻪ ﻛ‪ ３‬اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺷﻮ‪４‬ﺪي‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(4‬‬
‫د د‪４‬ﻮال دﺧﺘﻢ ﻛﺎروﻧﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫)‪(5‬‬
‫‪(3‬‬ ‫)‪ (a‬داﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛ‪ 12 mm ３‬ﺳﻤﻨ＂ﻲ ﭘﻠﺴﺘﺮ )‪ (1:6‬او داﺧﻠﻲ رﻧ‪ (White Washing) ，‬درې ﻃﺒﻘ‪３‬‬
‫)‪coats‬‬
‫)‪ (b‬ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛ‪ 12 mm ３‬ﺳﻤﻨ＂ﻲ ﭘﻠﺴﺘﺮ )‪ (1:6‬ﭼ‪ ３‬د ‪＄‬ﻤﻜ‪ ３‬د ﺳﻄﺤ‪＇ (GL) ３‬ﺨﻪ ‪ 10 cm‬ﻻﻧﺪې ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻳﺪي او ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ رﻧ‪ ，‬دوه ﻃﺒﻘ‪ (2 coats)３‬د )‪ (Co lour Wash‬ﭘﻪ ﻳﻮه ﻃﺒﻘﻪ )‪ (1 coats‬د )‪(White Washing‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪې ﺷﻮ‪４‬ﺪه‪.‬‬
‫د اﻧﺪازو ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ او د ﻣﻘﺪاروﻧﻮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺟﺪول ﻛ‪３‬‬
‫‪Item‬‬ ‫‪Description of Items‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬ ‫‪Length‬‬ ‫‪Breadth‬‬ ‫‪Height‬‬ ‫‪Quantity Explanatory note‬‬
‫‪No‬‬ ‫‪ No‬د ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫اوږدواﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫ﻟﻮړواﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪار‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺤﻲ ﻟﻴﮑﻨﻪ‬
‫‪1 Earth‬‬ ‫‪work‬‬ ‫‪in‬‬
‫‪excavation in foundation‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪6.00m‬‬ ‫‪0.80m‬‬ ‫‪0.90m‬‬ ‫‪4.32‬‬ ‫‪4.32 cu m‬‬
‫د ﺗﻬﺪاب ﻛﻨﺪﻧﻜﺎري‬
‫‪2 Concrete in foundation‬‬
‫د ﺗﻬﺪاب ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺮﻳ＀‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪6.00m‬‬ ‫‪0.80m‬‬ ‫‪0.30m‬‬ ‫‪1.44‬‬ ‫‪1.44 cu m‬‬

‫‪3 1st class Brick work in‬‬

‫‪cement‬‬ ‫‪mortar‬‬ ‫‪in‬‬
‫‪foundation and plinth‬‬
‫دﺗﻬﺪاب او ﻛﺮﺳﻲ ﺧﺸﺖ ﻛﺎري‬
‫‪1st footing‬‬ ‫اوﻟﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪1 6.00m‬‬ ‫‪0.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪0.72‬‬
‫دوﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ ‪2 footing‬‬
‫‪nd‬‬
‫‪1 6.00m‬‬ ‫‪0.50m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪0.60‬‬ ‫‪3.24 cu m‬‬
‫دﻛﺮﺳﻲ د‪４‬ﻮال ‪Plinth wall‬‬
‫‪Up to G.L‬‬ ‫‪1 6.00m‬‬ ‫‪0.40m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪0.48‬‬
‫‪Above G.L‬‬ ‫‪1 6.00m‬‬ ‫‪0.40m‬‬ ‫‪0.60m‬‬ ‫‪1.44‬‬
‫( ‪4 2.5 cm Damp Proof Course‬‬
‫)‪C.C 1:1 ½ :3‬‬
‫د رﻃﻮﺑﺖ دﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬ ‫‪1 6.00m‬‬ ‫‪0.40m‬‬ ‫‪--‬‬ ‫‪2.4‬‬ ‫‪2.4 sq m‬‬

‫اﻧﺠﻴﻨﺮي ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‪％‬ﻰ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮن‬

 Estimating ‫ﺑﺮاورد‬

5 1st class brick work in lime

mortar in super structure
‫ ﺧﺸﺖ ﻛﺎر‬３‫د اﺣﺎﻃ‬ 1 6.00m 0.30m 3.50m 6.3 6.3 cu m

6 12mm plaster of cement sand

(1:6) inside
‫داﺧﻠﻲ ﭘﻠﺴﺘﺮ‬ 1 6.00m --- 3.50m 21.0
46.2 sq m
Out side including 13cm 10
below G.L
‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﭘﻠﺴﺘﺮ‬ 1 6.00m -- 4.20m 25.2
7 White washing 3coats
３‫ درې ﻃﺒﻘ‬，‫داﺧﻠﻲ رﻧ‬ 1 6.00m -- 3.50m 21.0 21.0 sq m

8 Co lour washing 3 coats

over one coat of white
washing above GL
1 6.00m -- 4.10m 24.6 24.6 sq m
，‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ رﻧ‬

‫ﻳﺰ ﺟﺪول‬６‫ﻤﺖ د ﻟﻨ‬５‫د ﺑﺮاورد ﺷﻮي ﻗ‬

Item Description of Items Quantity Unit Rate Amount
No ‫د ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪار‬ ‫ﻤﺖ واﺣﺪ‬５‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬
(Af) (Af)
‫د‬Earth work in excavation in foundation
1 cu m 160 691
‫ﺗﻬﺪاب ﻛﻨﺪن ﻛﺎري‬ 4.32
Lime Concrete in foundation
2 ＀４‫د ﺗﻬﺪاب ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺮ‬ 1.44 cu m 3500 5040

1st class Brick work in lime mortar in foundation

and plinth
3
‫د ﺗﻬﺪاب او ﻛﺮﺳﻲ ﺧﺸﺖ ﻛﺎري‬
3.24 cu m 1500 4860
2.5 cm Damp Proof Course ( C.C 1:1 ½ :3)
4 ‫د رﻃﻮﺑﺖ دﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬ 2.4 sq m 185 444
1st class Brick work in lime mortar in super structure
5 ‫ ﺧﺸﺖ ﻛﺎري‬３‫د اﺣﺎﻃ‬ cu m 1650 10395
6.3
12mm plaster of cement & sand (1:6)
6 ‫ﭘﻠﺴﺘﺮ‬ sq m 160 7392
46.2

‫ﻰ‬％‫اﻧﺠﻴﻨﺮي ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‬ 12 ‫ﺷﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮن‬

‫‪Estimating‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاورد‬

‫‪7 White washing 3coats‬‬

‫داﺧﻠﻲ رﻧ‪ ，‬درې ﻃﺒﻘ‪３‬‬ ‫‪sq m‬‬ ‫‪150‬‬ ‫‪3150‬‬
‫‪21.0‬‬
‫‪8 Co lour washing 3 coats over one coat of white‬‬
‫‪washing above GL‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ رﻧ‪，‬‬ ‫‪24.6‬‬ ‫‪sq m‬‬ ‫‪180‬‬ ‫‪4428‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ )‪(Total‬‬ ‫‪----‬‬ ‫‪36400‬‬

‫د ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﭘﻴ‪＋‬ﻮ ﻟﭙﺎره ‪ 3%‬اﻳﻀﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻮو‪.‬‬ ‫‪- --‬‬ ‫‪1092‬‬
‫د ﻛﺎرد اﻣﺮ او د اﺳﺘﻮ‪－‬ﻨ‪％‬ﺎي د ﻣﺼﺎرﻓﻮ ﻟﭙﺎره ‪ 2%‬اﻳﻀﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻮو‪.‬‬ ‫‪- ---‬‬
‫‪728‬‬
‫！ﻮل ！ﺎل )‪(Grand Total‬‬ ‫‪-----‬‬
‫‪38220‬‬

‫د ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ د ﺑﺮاورد ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻃﺮﻳﻘ‪Estimate) ３‬‬

‫)‪(Method of Building Estimate‬‬
‫د ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮ د اﺣﺠﺎﻣﻮ د ﻻﺳﺘﻪ راو ړو ﻟﭙﺎره د ﻫﻐﻮى ﻃﻮل‪ ،‬ﻋﺮض او ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻳﺎژورواﻟﻰ د رﺳﻢ ﺷﻮي‬
‫ﭘﻼن‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﺎﻧﻲ او ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻗﻄﻌﻮ او ډﻳ＂ﺎﻳﻠﻮ ﻧﻮ ＇ﺨﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﻪ راوړو‪ .‬د ﻳﻮ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ د ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺗﻬﺪاب ﻛﻨﺪن‬
‫ﻛﺎري‪ ،‬د ﺗﻬﺪاب ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺮ‪ ،＀４‬د ﺗﻬﺪاب او ﻛﺮﺳﻲ ﺧﺸﺖ ﻛﺎري او ﻫﻤﺪارﻧ‪／‬ﻪ د ！ﻮﻟ‪ ３‬اﺣﺎﻃ‪ ３‬ﺧﺸﺖ ﻛﺎري او ﺳﻨ‪，‬‬
‫ﻛﺎري ﺣﺠﻢ د ﻻﺳﺘﻪ راوړﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎره د ﻻﻧﺪې درﻳﻮﻃﺮﻳﻘﻮ ＇ﺨﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻛﻮو‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬د ﺗﺠﺰﻳ‪ ３‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ) ‪(Separate or Individual Method‬‬
‫)‪(Center Line Method‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬د ﻣﺮ ﻛﺰي ﺧﻂ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬
‫) ‪( Crossing Method‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬د ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﻮﻟﻮ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬

‫‪ -1‬د ﺗﺠﺰﻳ‪ ３‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ) ‪(Separate or Individual Method‬‬

‫ﭘﻪ دﻏﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻛ‪ ３‬د ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ دوو ډوﻟﻮﻧﻮ ﻳﻌﻨ‪ ３‬اوږد د‪４‬ﻮال )‪ (Long Wall‬ﭼ‪ ３‬ﻃﻮل ﻳ‪ ３‬د ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ‬
‫د اوږد ﺳﻤﺖ د ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﻃﻮل ﺳﺮه ﻣﺴﺎوي دى اوﺑﻞ ﻟﻨ‪６‬د‪４‬ﻮال )‪ (Short Wall‬ﭼ‪ ３‬ﻃﻮل ﻳ‪ ３‬د ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ د ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬ﺳﻤﺖ‬
‫د داﺧﻠﻲ ﻃﻮل ﺳﺮه ﻣﺴﺎوي دى‪ .‬ﭼ‪ ３‬د ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ د ！ﻮﻟﻮﺑﺮﺧﻮ د ﻣﻘﺪاروﻧﻮ او اﺣﺠﺎﻣﻮ د ﻻﺳﺘﻪ راوړﻟﻮﻟﭙﺎره د اوږدو‬
‫د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻮ او ﻟﻨ‪６‬و د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻲ ﻃﻮل د ﻫﻐﻮى ﭘﻪ ﻋﺮض او ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻳﺎ ژورواﻟﻲ ﻛ‪ ３‬ﺿﺮﺑﻮو‪ .‬د ﻳﻮ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ د‬
‫اوږدو او ﻟﻨ‪６‬و د ‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻮ ﻃﻮﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻪ ﺳﺎده ډول داﺳ‪ ３‬ﭘﻪ ﻻس راوړو ﭼ‪ ３‬ﻟﻮﻣ‪７‬ى د اوږد او ﻟﻨ‪６‬ﻟﻮري د د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻮ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﺗﺮﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﻓﺎ‪請‬ﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺪاﻛﻮو ﭼ‪ ３‬دﻏﻪ ﻓﺎ‪請‬ﻠﻪ ﭘﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮو ﺗﻬﺪاﺑﻮﻧﻮ ﻛ‪ ３‬د ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ د ！ﻮﻟﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮ ) ﺗﻬﺪاب ﻛﻨﺪن‬
‫ﻛﺎري‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺪاب ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺮ‪ ،＀４‬د ﻛﺮﺳﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺮ‪ ، ＀４‬ﺳﻨ‪ ，‬ﻛﺎري او ﺧﺸﺖ ﻛﺎري او د ！ﻮﻟ‪ ３‬اﺣﺎﻃ‪ ３‬ﺧﺸﺖ ﻛﺎري (‬
‫ﻟﭙﺎره ﻳﻮ ﺷﺎن او ﻣﺴﺎوي ده ‪.‬‬

‫اﻧﺠﻴﻨﺮي ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‪％‬ﻰ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮن‬

‫‪Estimating‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاورد‬

‫ﭼ‪ ３‬د ﻫﺮې ﺑﺮﺧ‪ ３‬د اوږد د‪４‬ﻮال د اوږدواﻟﻲ د ﻻﺳﺘﻪ راوړوﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎره د ﻣﺮﻛﺰﺗﺮﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﻓﺎ‪請‬ﻠ‪ ３‬ﺳﺮه د ﻫﻐ‪３‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧ‪ ３‬ﻋﺮض ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻮو ﻳﻌﻨ‪:３‬‬
‫‪Long Wall Length =Center to Center Length +1/2 Breadth +1\2 Breadth‬‬
‫‪Long Wall length = Center to Canter Length + One Breadth‬‬
‫او ﻫﻤﺪارﻧ‪／‬ﻪ د ﻫﺮې ﺑﺮﺧ‪ ３‬د ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮال د ﻃﻮل د ﻻﺳﺘﻪ راوړوﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎره د ﻣﺮﻛﺰﺗﺮﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﻓﺎ‪請‬ﻠ‪＇ ３‬ﺨﻪ د ﻫﻐ‪３‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧ‪ ３‬د ﻋﺮض د ﻧﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ دوه ﭼﻨﺪه ﻳﺎ ﻳﻮ ﻋﺮض ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻮو‪:‬‬
‫‪Short Wall Length = Center to Center Length -1\2 Breadth-1\2 Breadth‬‬
‫‪Short Wall Length = Center to Center Length - One Breadth‬‬
‫د ﻳﺎدوﻧ‪ ３‬وړده ﭼ‪ ３‬ﭘﻪ دﻏﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻛ‪ ３‬داﻧﺪازو د ﻻﺳﺘﻪ راوړﻟﻮ ﭘﻪ وﺧﺖ ﻛ‪ ３‬د ﺗﻬﺪاب د ﻛﻨﺪن ﻛﺎرى ＇ﺨﻪ ﺗﺮ‬
‫اﺣﺎﻃ‪ ３‬ﭘﻮرې د اوږد د‪４‬ﻮال ﻃﻮل ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﺎً ﻛﻤﻴ‪８‬ي ﻣ‪／‬ﺮ ﭘﻪ ﺧﻼف ﻳ‪ ３‬د ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮال ﻃﻮل ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﺎً زﻳﺎﺗﻴ‪８‬ي دﻏﻪ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ډ‪４‬ﺮه ﺳﺎ ده او د ﻗﻴﻘﻪ ده ﭼ‪ ３‬د ﻏﻠﻄ‪ ９‬د ﭘ‪５＋５‬ﺪو اﻣﻜﺎن ﭘﻜ‪ ３‬ډ‪４‬ﺮ ﻛﻢ دى‪.‬‬
‫او د ﻏ‪ ３‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘ‪ ３‬ﺗﻪ د اوږد د‪４‬ﻮال او ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮال ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ )‪(Long Wall and Short Wall Method‬‬
‫اوﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ )‪ (General Method‬ﻫﻢ واﻳ‪.３‬‬

‫درﻳﻢ ﻣﺜﺎل ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻮ اﻃﺎق ﭼ‪ ３‬اﺑﻌﺎد ﻳ‪ (5m×4m) ３‬او ﭘﻼن او ﻗﻄﻌ‪ ３‬ﻳ‪ ３‬د راﺗﻠﻮﻧﮑ‪請 ３‬ﻔﺠ‪ ３‬ﭘﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛ‪＊ ３‬ﻮدل ﺷﻮې دي‬
‫د ﻻﻧﺪې ﻋﻨﺎ‪請‬ﺮو ﻣﻘﺪار او ﺑﺮاوردي ارزش ﻳ‪ ３‬ﭘﻴﺪاﻛ‪７‬ئ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪ (1‬د ﺗﻬﺪاب ﻛﻨﺪن ﻛﺎري )‪ (2‬د ﺗﻬﺪاب ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺮ‪ (3) ＀４‬د ﺗﻬﺪاب او ﻛﺮﺳﻲ ﺧﺸﺖ ﻛﺎري )‪ (4‬د اﺣﺎﻃ‪３‬‬
‫ﺧﺸﺖ ﻛﺎري ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫د اوږد د‪４‬ﻮال ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺮﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﻃﻮل ﻣﺴﺎوي دى ﻟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Long Wall Length =Center to Center Length +1/2 Breadth +1\2 Breadth‬‬
‫‪Length of long wall C/ C = 5.00+ ½ × .30 +1/2 × . 30 = 5.30m‬‬
‫د ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮال ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺮﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﻃﻮل ﻣﺴﺎوي دى ﻟﻪ‪:‬‬
‫‪Short Wall Length = Center to Center Length -1\2 Breadth-1\2 Breadth‬‬
‫‪Length of Short wall C/ C = 4.00+ ½ × .30 +1/2 × . 30 = 4.30m‬‬

‫اﻧﺠﻴﻨﺮي ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‪％‬ﻰ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮن‬

‫‪Estimating‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاورد‬

‫اﻧﺠﻴﻨﺮي ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‪％‬ﻰ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮن‬

‫‪Estimating‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاورد‬

‫اﻧﺠﻴﻨﺮي ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‪％‬ﻰ‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮن‬

 ‫‪Estimating‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاورد‬

‫د اﻧﺪازو ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ او د ﻣﻘﺪاروﻧﻮ د ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒ‪ ３‬ﺟﺪول‬

‫‪Item‬‬ ‫‪Description of Items‬‬ ‫‪No‬‬ ‫‪Length Breadth‬‬ ‫‪Height‬‬ ‫‪Quantity Explanatory note‬‬
‫‪No‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد د ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮ ﺗﻔﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض ﻃﻮل‬ ‫ﻟﻮړواﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪار‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺤﻲ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﻪ‬
‫‪1 Earth work in‬‬
‫‪excavation in foundation‬‬
‫د ﺗﻬﺪاب ﻛﻨﺪن ﻛﺎري‬
‫‪Long walls‬‬ ‫اوږده د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪2 6.20 m‬‬ ‫‪0.90 m‬‬ ‫‪0.90 m‬‬ ‫‪10.04 m‬‬ ‫‪L =5.3+0.9= 6.20 m‬‬
‫‪Short walls‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨ‪６‬د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪2 3.40 m‬‬ ‫‪0.90 m‬‬ ‫‪0.90 m‬‬ ‫‪5.51 m‬‬ ‫‪L =4.3-0.9= 3.40 m‬‬
‫‪Total‬‬ ‫‪15.55m3‬‬
‫‪2 Concrete in foundation‬‬
‫د ﺗﻬﺪاب ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺮ‪＀４‬‬ ‫ﻃـــﻮل ﻳـ ـ‪ ３‬د ﻛﻨـــﺪن ﻛـــﺎرى د‬

‫‪Long walls‬‬ ‫اوږده د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻃـــﻮل ﺳـــــﺮه ﻣـــﺴـﺎوي دى او‬

‫‪2 6.20 m‬‬ ‫‪0.90 m‬‬ ‫‪0.30 m‬‬ ‫‪3.35‬‬
‫‪Short walls‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨ‪６‬د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪2 3.40 m‬‬ ‫‪0.90 m‬‬ ‫‪0.30 m‬‬ ‫‪1.83‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘــــــــــــﺪار ﻳـــــــــــــ‪ ３‬دﻫﻐــــ ـ‪３‬‬
‫‪Total‬‬ ‫‪5.18m3‬‬ ‫درﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ده‬

‫‪3 Brick work in foundation‬‬

‫‪and plinth‬‬
‫د ﺗﻬﺪاب او ﻛﺮﺳﻲ ﺧﺸﺖ ﻛﺎري‬
‫اوږده د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ ‪Long wall‬‬
‫‪1st footing‬‬ ‫اوﻟﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5.90 m‬‬ ‫‪0.60 m‬‬ ‫‪0.30 m‬‬ ‫‪2.13‬‬ ‫‪L =5.3+0.6= 5.90 m‬‬
‫‪nd‬‬
‫‪2 footing‬‬ ‫دوﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5.80 m‬‬ ‫‪0.50 m‬‬ ‫‪0.30 m‬‬ ‫‪1.74‬‬ ‫‪L =5.3+0.5= 5.80 m‬‬
‫‪Plinth wall‬‬ ‫د ﻛﺮﺳﻲ د‪４‬ﻮال‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5.70 m‬‬ ‫‪0.40 m‬‬ ‫‪0.60 m‬‬ ‫‪2.74‬‬ ‫‪L =5.3+0.4= 5.70 m‬‬
‫ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ ‪Short walls‬‬
‫‪1st footing‬‬ ‫اوﻟﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪1.33‬‬ ‫‪L =4.3-0.6= 3.70 m‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3.70 m‬‬ ‫‪0.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.30 m‬‬
‫‪2nd footing‬‬ ‫دوﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪0.30 m‬‬ ‫‪1.14‬‬ ‫‪L =4.3-0.5= 3.80 m‬‬
‫‪3.80 m‬‬ ‫‪0.50 m‬‬
‫‪1.87‬‬ ‫‪L =4.3-0.4= 3.90 m‬‬
‫‪Plinth wall‬‬ ‫د ﻛﺮﺳﻲ د‪４‬ﻮال‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3.90 m‬‬ ‫‪0.40 m‬‬ ‫‪0.60 m‬‬
‫‪Total‬‬ ‫‪10.95‬‬
‫‪cu m‬‬
‫‪4 Brick work in super‬‬
‫د اﺣﺎﻃ‪ ３‬ﺧﺸﺖ ﻛﺎري ‪structure‬‬
‫اوږده د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮاﻧﻪ ‪Long walls‬‬
‫‪2 5.60 m‬‬ ‫‪0.30 m‬‬ ‫‪3.50 m‬‬ ‫‪11.6‬‬ ‫‪L =5.3+0.3= 5.60 m‬‬
‫ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ ‪Short walls‬‬ ‫‪2 4.00 m‬‬ ‫‪0.30 m‬‬ ‫‪3.50 m‬‬ ‫‪8.40‬‬ ‫‪L =4.3-0.3= 4.00 m‬‬
‫‪Total‬‬ ‫‪20.16m3‬‬
‫ﻳﺎدوﻧﻪ ‪ :‬دروازې ‪ ،‬ﻛ‪７‬ﻛ‪ ９‬او ﺳﺮﺗﺎﻗﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ د ﻣﻌﻤﻮل ﭘﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ د اﺣﺎﻃ‪＇ ３‬ﺨﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺷﻲ‪＇ .‬ﺮﻧ‪／‬ﻪ ﭼ‪ ３‬د ﻟﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻧ‪ ８‬د‬
‫ﻳﻮ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ د ﺑﺮاورد ﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﻮو ﻧﻮ ‪＄‬ﻜﻪ ﻣﻮ دروازې او ﻛ‪７‬ﻛ‪ ９‬ﭘﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛ‪ ３‬ﻧﻪ دي ﻧﻴﻮﻟ‪.３‬‬

‫اﻧﺠﻴﻨﺮي ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‪％‬ﻰ‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮن‬

‫‪Estimating‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاورد‬

‫＇ﻠﻮرم ﻣﺜﺎل ‪-:‬‬

‫د ورﻛــ‪７‬ل ﺷــﻮي ﻧﻘــﺸﻮ) ﭘــﻼن او ﻗﻄﻌــﻮ ( ﭘــﻪ ﻣﺮﺳــﺘﻪ د اﺳــﺘﻮ‪－‬ﻨ‪ ３‬د ﻳــﻮﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻟﭙــﺎره د ﻻﻧــﺪې ﻋﻨﺎ‪請‬ــﺮو ﻣﻘــﺪار‬
‫ﭘﻴﺪاﻛ‪７‬ئ ؟‬
‫)‪ (1‬د ﺗﻬﺪاب ﻛﻨﺪﻧﻜﺎري )‪ (2‬د ﺗﻬﺪاب ﻟﭙﺎره د ﭼﻮﻧ‪ ３‬ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺮ‪ (3) ＀４‬د ﺗﻬﺪاب او ﻛﺮﺳﻲ ﻟﭙﺎره د اوﻟﻪ‬
‫درﺟﻪ ﺧ‪＋‬ﺘﻮ ﻛﺎر د ﺳﻤﻨ＂ﻮ او ر ‪ (1:6) ，４‬ﭘﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻛ‪ 2.5 cm (4) ３‬ﭘﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ د رﻃﻮﺑﺖ د ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ )‪(5‬‬
‫د اﺣﺎﻃ‪ ３‬ﻟﭙﺎره د اوﻟﻪ درﺟﻪ ﺧ‪＋‬ﺘﻮ ﻛﺎر د ﺳﻤﻨ＂ﻮ او ﭼﻮﻧ‪ ３‬ﭘﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻛ‪.３‬‬

‫ﺣﻞ ‪-:‬‬
‫ﭘﻪ اول ﻗﺪم ﻛ‪ ３‬ﺧﭙﻞ ﭘﻼن د ﻛﺎر د اﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﺎ ﻟﭙﺎره ﭘﻪ ＇ﻠﻮرو ﺑﺮﺧﻮو ‪４‬ﺸﻮو‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ‪ :‬د رﺳﻢ اﻃﺎق او د ﭼﭗ ﻃﺮف د ﺧﻮب اﻃﺎق‪.‬‬ ‫اوﻟﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ‪＊ :‬ﻲ ﻃﺮف ﺗﻪ د ﺧﻮب دوه اﻃﺎﻗﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫دوﻫﻤﻪ‬
‫درﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣﺨﺎﻣﺦ ﺑﺮﻧ‪６‬ه‪.‬‬

‫＇ﻠﻮرﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ‪ :‬د ﺷﺎﻃﺮف ﺑﺮﻧ‪６‬ه او ﺗﺸﻨﺎب‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻪ دوﻫﻢ ﻗﺪم ﻛ‪ ３‬د ﻫﺮې ﺑﺮﺧ‪ ３‬ﻟﭙﺎره ﭘﻪ ﺟﺪا ډول د اوږد د‪４‬ﻮال اوﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮال ﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﺗﺮﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﻃﻮل‬
‫ﭘﻴﺪاﻛﻮو‪.‬‬
‫)د رﺳﻢ اﻃﺎق او د ﭼﭗ ﻃﺮف د ﺧﻮب اﻃﺎق ( ﻟﭙﺎره‪:‬‬ ‫اوﻟ‪ ３‬ﺑﺮﺧ‪３‬‬
‫‪6.00 + 4.00 + 0.30 + 2×0.30/2 = 10.60m‬‬ ‫د اوږد د‪４‬ﻮال ﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﺗﺮﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﻃﻮل ‪:‬‬
‫‪5.00 + 2×0.30/2 = 5.30m‬‬ ‫د ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮال ﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﺗﺮﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﻃﻮل ‪:‬‬

‫دوﻫﻤ‪ ３‬ﺑﺮﺧ‪＊ ) ３‬ﻲ ﻃﺮف ﺗﻪ د ﺧﻮب دوه اﻃﺎﻗﻮﻧﻮ ( ﻟﭙﺎره‪:‬‬

‫‪5.00 + 4.00 + 0.30 +2×0.30/2 = 9.60m‬‬ ‫د اوږد د‪４‬ﻮال ﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﺗﺮﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﻃﻮل ‪:‬‬
‫‪4.50 + 2×0.30/2 + 4.80m‬‬ ‫د ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮال ﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﺗﺮﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﻃﻮل ‪:‬‬

‫درﻳﻤ‪ ３‬ﺑﺮﺧ‪ ) ３‬ﻣﺨﺎﻣﺦ ﺑﺮﻧ‪６‬ې ( ﻟﭙﺎره‪:‬‬

‫‪5.00+4.00+0.30+0.30-0.20+0.30/2+0.20/2=9.65m‬‬ ‫د اوږد د‪４‬ﻮال ﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﺗﺮﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﻃﻮل ‪:‬‬
‫‪2.00 + 0.30/2 + 0.20/2 = 2.25m‬‬ ‫دﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮال ﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﺗﺮﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﻃﻮل ‪:‬‬

‫＇ﻠﻮرﻣ‪ ３‬ﺑﺮﺧ‪ ) ３‬د ﺷﺎﻃﺮف ﺑﺮﻧ‪６‬ې او ﺗﺸﻨﺎب ( ﻟﭙﺎره‪:‬‬

‫‪5.00+4.00+0.30+0.30-0.20+0.30/2+0.20/2=9.65m‬‬ ‫د اوږد د‪４‬ﻮال ﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﺗﺮﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﻃﻮل‪:‬‬
‫‪2.50 + 0.30/2 + 0.20/2 = 2.75m‬‬ ‫د ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮال ﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﺗﺮﻣﺮﻛﺰه ﻃﻮل‬

‫اﻧﺠﻴﻨﺮي ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‪％‬ﻰ‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮن‬

‫‪Estimating‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاورد‬

‫اﻧﺠﻴﻨﺮي ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‪％‬ﻰ‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮن‬

 ‫‪Estimating‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاورد‬

‫د اﻧﺪازو د ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ او د ﻣﻘﺪاروﻧﻮ د ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒ‪ ３‬ﺟﺪول‬

‫‪Item Description of Items‬‬ ‫‪No‬‬ ‫‪Length‬‬ ‫‪Breadth Height‬‬ ‫‪Quantity‬‬ ‫‪Explanatory note‬‬
‫‪No‬‬ ‫اوږدواﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺪاد د ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫ﻟﻮړواﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪار‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺤﻲ ﻟﻴﻜﻨﻪ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪Excavation in‬‬
‫‪foundation‬‬
‫د ﺗﻬﺪاب ﻛﻨﺪن ﻛﺎري‬
‫د رﺳـــــﻢ اﻃــــﺎق او د ﭼـــﭗ‬
‫ﻃﺮف دﺧﻮب اﻃﺎق ﻟﭙﺎره‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪11.50m‬‬ ‫‪0.90m‬‬ ‫‪1.00m‬‬ ‫‪20.70‬‬ ‫‪L=10.60+.90= 11.5m‬‬
‫اوږده د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4.40m‬‬ ‫‪0.90m‬‬ ‫‪1.00m‬‬ ‫‪11.88‬‬ ‫‪L=5.30-0.90=4.40m‬‬
‫ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫＊ﻲ ﻃﺮف ﺗﻪ د ﺧﻮب دوه‬
‫اﻃﺎﻗﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪9.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.90m‬‬ ‫‪1.00m‬‬ ‫‪17.28‬‬ ‫‪L=9.6-.9/2+.9/2=9.6m‬‬
‫اوږده د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3.90m‬‬ ‫‪0.90m‬‬ ‫‪1.00m‬‬ ‫‪7.02‬‬ ‫‪L=4.8-0.90=3.90m‬‬
‫ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺎﻣﺦ ﺑﺮﻧ‪６‬ه‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪9.50m‬‬ ‫‪0.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.50m‬‬ ‫‪2.85‬‬ ‫‪L=9.65-.9/2+.6/2=9.5m‬‬
‫اوږده د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1.50m‬‬ ‫‪0.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.50m‬‬ ‫‪0.45‬‬ ‫‪L=2.25-.9/2-.6/2=1.5m‬‬
‫ﻟﻨ‪６‬د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫د ﺷﺎﻃﺮف ﺑﺮﻧ‪６‬ه او ﺗﺸﻨﺎب‬ ‫‪0.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.50m‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪9.50m‬‬ ‫‪1.85‬‬ ‫‪L=9.65-.9/2+.6/2=9.5m‬‬
‫اوږده د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2.00m‬‬ ‫‪0.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.50m‬‬ ‫‪1.20‬‬ ‫‪L=2.75-.9/2-.6/2=2.0m‬‬
‫ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪Total‬‬ ‫‪64.23m3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪Concrete in foundation‬‬
‫د ﺗﻬﺪاب د ﭼﻮﻧ‪ ３‬ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺮ‪＀４‬‬
‫د رـﻢ اﻃــﺎق او د ﭼـﭗ ﻃــﺮف‬
‫د ﺧﻮب اﻃﺎق ﻟﭙﺎره‬
‫اوږده د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪11.50m‬‬ ‫‪0.90m‬‬ ‫‪0.30m‬‬ ‫‪6.21‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮل ﻳﻰ د ﻛﻨﺪﻧﻜﺎري د ﻃﻮل‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4.40m‬‬ ‫‪0.90m‬‬ ‫‪0.30m‬‬ ‫‪3.56‬‬
‫ﻟﻨ‪６‬د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺳــﺮه ﻣﺴـﺎوي دى‪.‬‬
‫＊ﻲ ﻃﺮف ﺗﻪ د ﺧﻮب دوه اﻃﺎﻗﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫اوږده د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻃﻮل ﻳﻰ د ﻛﻨﺪﻧﻜﺎري د ﻃﻮل‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪9.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.90m‬‬ ‫‪0.30m‬‬ ‫‪5.29‬‬
‫ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪0.90m‬‬ ‫‪2.11‬‬
‫ﺳــﺮه ﻣﺴـﺎوي دى‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3.90m‬‬ ‫‪0.30m‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺎﻣﺦ ﺑﺮﻧ‪６‬ه‬
‫اوږده د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1.16‬‬ ‫‪L=9.65-.5/2+.6/2=9.7m‬‬
‫‪9.70m‬‬ ‫‪0.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬
‫ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.20‬‬
‫‪1.70m‬‬ ‫‪0.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪L=2.25-.5/2-.6/2=1.7m‬‬
‫د ﺷﺎﻃﺮف ﺑﺮﻧ‪６‬ه او ﺗﺸﻨﺎب‬
‫اوږده د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪L=9.65-.5/2+.6/2=9.7m‬‬
‫‪9.70m‬‬ ‫‪0.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪1.16‬‬
‫ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2.20m‬‬ ‫‪0.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪0.53‬‬ ‫‪L=2.75-.5/2-.6/2=2.2m‬‬
‫‪Total‬‬ ‫‪20.22m3‬‬

‫اﻧﺠﻴﻨﺮي ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‪％‬ﻰ‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮن‬

 ‫‪Estimating‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاورد‬
‫‪1st‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪class brick work in‬‬
‫‪1:6 cement mortar in‬‬
‫‪foundation and plinth‬‬
‫دﺗﻬــﺪاب او ﻛﺮﺳــﻲ او ﻟــﻪ درﺟــﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺸﺖ ﻛﺎري ﭘﻪ ‪!:١‬ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻛـ‪３‬‬
‫درﺳـــﻢ اﻃـــﺎق او دﭼـــﭗ ﻃــﺮف‬
‫دﺧﻮب اﻃﺎق ﻟﭙﺎره‬
‫اوږده د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫اوﻟﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪11.20m‬‬ ‫‪0.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪2.69‬‬ ‫‪L=10.60+.60=11.2m‬‬
‫دوﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪11.10m‬‬ ‫‪0.50m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪2.22‬‬ ‫‪L=11.20-0.10=11.1m‬‬
‫دﻛﺮﺳﻲ د‪４‬ﻮال‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪11.00m‬‬ ‫‪0.40m‬‬ ‫‪0.90m‬‬ ‫‪7.92‬‬ ‫‪L=11.10-0.10=11.0m‬‬
‫ﻟﻨ‪６‬د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫اوﻟﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4.70m‬‬ ‫‪0.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪1.69‬‬ ‫‪L=5.30-.60=4.70m‬‬
‫دوﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4.80m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪1.44‬‬ ‫‪L=4.70+.10=4.80m‬‬
‫‪0.50m‬‬
‫دﻛﺮﺳﻲ د‪４‬ﻮال‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4,90m‬‬ ‫‪0.40m‬‬ ‫‪0.90m‬‬ ‫‪5.29‬‬ ‫‪L=4.80+.10=4.90m‬‬

‫＊ـــــﻲ ﻃﺮﻓﺘـــــﻪ دﺧـــــﻮب دوه‬

‫اﻃﺎﻗﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫اوږده د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫اوﻟﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪9.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪2.31‬‬ ‫‪L=9.6+.6/2+.6/2=9.6m‬‬
‫دوﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪9.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.50m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪1.92‬‬ ‫‪L=9.6+.5/2+.5/2=9.6m‬‬
‫دﻛﺮﺳﻲ د‪４‬ﻮال‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪9.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.40m‬‬ ‫‪0.90m‬‬ ‫‪6.91‬‬ ‫‪L=9.6+.4/2+.4/2=9.6m‬‬
‫ﻟﻨ‪６‬د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫اوﻟﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4.20m‬‬ ‫‪0.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪1.01‬‬ ‫‪L=4.80-0.60=4.20m‬‬
‫دوﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4.30m‬‬ ‫‪0.50m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪0.86‬‬ ‫‪L=4.20+.10=4.30m‬‬
‫دﻛﺮﺳﻲ د‪４‬ﻮال‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4.40m‬‬ ‫‪0.40m‬‬ ‫‪0.90m‬‬ ‫‪3.17‬‬ ‫‪L=4.30+.10=4.40m‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺎﻣﺦ ﺑﺮﻧ‪６‬ه‬
‫اوږده د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫اوﻟﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪0.40m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪L=9.65-.4/2+.4/2=9.65m‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪9.65m‬‬ ‫‪0.77‬‬
‫دﻛﺮﺳﻲ د‪４‬ﻮال‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪9.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.30m‬‬ ‫‪0.70m‬‬ ‫‪2.02‬‬ ‫‪L=9.65-.4/2+.3/2=9.60m‬‬
‫ﻟﻨ‪６‬د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫اوﻟﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1.85m‬‬ ‫‪0.40m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪0.15‬‬
‫‪L=2.25-.4/2-.4/2=1.85m‬‬
‫دﻛﺮﺳﻲ د‪４‬ﻮال‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1.90m‬‬ ‫‪0.30m‬‬ ‫‪0.70m‬‬ ‫‪0.40‬‬
‫‪L=2.25-.4/2-.3/2=1.90m‬‬

‫اﻧﺠﻴﻨﺮي ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‪％‬ﻰ‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮن‬

‫‪Estimating‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاورد‬

‫د ﺷﺎﻃﺮف ﺑﺮﻧ‪６‬ه او ﺗﺸﻨﺎب‬

‫اوږده د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫اوﻟﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪9.65m‬‬ ‫‪0.40m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪0.77‬‬ ‫‪L=9.65-.4/2+.4/2=9.65m‬‬
‫دﻛﺮﺳﻲ د‪４‬ﻮال‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪9.60m‬‬ ‫‪0.30m‬‬ ‫‪0.70m‬‬ ‫‪2.02‬‬ ‫‪L=9.65-.4/2+.3/2=9.60m‬‬
‫ﻟﻨ‪６‬د‪４‬ﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫اوﻟﻪ ﭘﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2.35m‬‬ ‫‪0.40m‬‬ ‫‪0.20m‬‬ ‫‪0.38‬‬ ‫‪L=2.75-.4/2-.4/2=2.35m‬‬
‫دﻛﺮﺳﻲ د‪４‬ﻮال‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2.40m‬‬ ‫‪0.30m‬‬ ‫‪0.70m‬‬ ‫‪1.01‬‬ ‫‪L=2.75-.4/2-.3/2=2.40m‬‬

‫‪Total‬‬ ‫‪44.95m3‬‬

‫ﻳﺎدوﻧﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫د ＊ﻲ ﻃﺮف د ﺧﻮب د دوه اﻃﺎﻗﻮﻧﻮ د اوږد د‪４‬ﻮال د ﻃﻮل د ﭘﻴﺪاﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎره ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﻃﻮل ＇ﺨﻪ‬ ‫
‬
‫د ﭼﭗ ﻃﺮف ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺮض ﻛﻤﺆ اود ＊ﻲ ﻃﺮف ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺮض ورزﻳﺎﺗﺆ‪.‬‬
‫د ﻣﺨﺎﻣﺦ او ﺷﺎﻃﺮف ﺑﺮﻧ‪６‬و د اوږد د‪４‬ﻮال د ﻃﻮل د ﭘﻴﺪاﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎره د ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﻃﻮل ＇ﺨﻪ ﭘﻪ ﭼﭗ‬ ‫
‬
‫ﻃﺮف ﻛ‪ ３‬د اﺳﺎﺳﻲ د‪４‬ﻮال د ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﻟﻴﻮل ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺮض ﻛﻤﺆ او ﭘﻪ ＊ﻲ ﻃﺮف ﻛ‪ ３‬د ﺑﺮﻧ‪６‬ې د د‪４‬ﻮال ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺮض‬
‫ورزﻳﺎﺗﺆ‪.‬‬
‫د ﺗﺸﻨﺎب د اوږد د‪４‬ﻮال او د ﻣﺨﺎﻣﺦ ﺑﺮﻧ‪６‬ي د ＇ﻨ‪ ，‬ﻳﺎ ﻟﻨ‪ ６‬د‪４‬ﻮال د ﻃﻮل د ﭘﻴﺪاﻛﻮﻟﻮ ﻟﭙﺎره د‬ ‫
‬
‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﻃﻮل ＇ﺨﻪ ﭘﻪ داﺧﻞ ﻃﺮف ﻛ‪ ３‬د اﺳﺎﺳﻲ د‪４‬ﻮال د ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﻟﻴﻮل ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺮض ﻛﻤﺆ او ﭘﻪ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻪ ﻛ‪ ３‬ﻫﻢ‬
‫د ﺑﺮﻧ‪６‬ې د د‪４‬ﻮال ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺮض ﺗﺮ‪４‬ﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺆ‪.‬‬

‫اﻧﺠﻴﻨﺮي ﭘﻮﻫﻨ‪％‬ﻰ‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻫﻨﺘﻮن‬