P.no.1841 Manaveli

Draft
ASHHIRWAAD ANALYTICAL LABORATORY

(NABL Accredited Laboratory TC – 8619)
(A Unit of Ashhirwaad Associates - Regd. No. 18/2000)
(Approved by Government of India)
Civil Engineering Consultancy Services
 Geotechnical Investigation  Structural consultancy
 Survey and contouring  Material testing
 Load testing on Piles  NDT Services
“A Total Solution Provider In Civil Engineering Services” ISO/IEC 17025:2005
Ref: AAL/8651/GT-Report/P.No.1841/Manaveli/PY/2020-21 Date: 17.04.2021
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR THE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION

OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (G+2) AT PLOT NO.63, KAMARAJ
NAGAR, V.MANAVELI, PUDUCHERRY-605110.
PROJECT NO : AAL.1841/ V.MANAVELI /PDY/20-21
CLIENT : Mrs.S.LALITHA,
PUDUCHERRY
REFERENCE : Er. SEETHARAMAN,

TAMILNADU.
CONTACT: 8838573711
EXPLORATION
DATE : 02.04.2021 – 03.04.2021
DATE OF
REPORT : 17.04.2021.
Head Office: “Mayan Vihar” No.182, 2nd Floor, 4th Main Road, Mahaveer Nagar, Karuvadikuppam,
Puducherry-605008 Phone: 0413-2252663 Extn.27 & 31 Cell: 7598491505
Branch Office: No. 14/57C, Nerkundram Road, Vadapalani,Chennai – 26. Cell: 9629486505
E.mail: aageotech@gmail.com, Website: www.ashhirwaadassociates.co.in
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NAME OF WORK: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR THE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (G+2) AT PLOT NO.63, KAMARAJ
NAGAR, V.MANAVELI, PUDUCHERRY-605110.
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
FLOW CHART
2. SCOPE OF WORK
3. FIELD INVESTIGATION
GENERAL
STANDARD PENETRATION TEST (IS: 2131 - 1981)
IS CODE FOR FIELD INVESTIGATION
SITE EXPLORATION
SITE & BORE LOG DETAILS
4. GEOTECHNICAL MODELLING AND OBSERVATION

5. RECOMMENDATION
6. APPENDICES
7. SITE PHOTOS
8. SITE LAYOUT WITH BORE LOG LOCATIONS
9. BORE LOG SHEETS
10. DRY SIEVE CHART
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1. INTRODUCTION
A Geotechnical investigation for the above said work was undertaken as per the
authorization given by Mrs.S.LALITHA, Puducherry and referred by Er. SEETHARAMAN,
Tamilnadu.
FLOW CHART
1. Field Physical observation

Field Investigation 2. SPT
3. Sample collection
4. Observation of GWT
5. Latitude & Longitude
6. Photography
7. Preparation of Field bore log
8. Preparation of borehole,
layout & site map
9.
1. Index Properties
Laboratory Investigation
2. Shear strength parameter
3. Gradation Property
4. Natural Moisture content
5. Density
6. c – Φ values
Report Preparation & Recommendation about type of

Foundation System
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2. SCOPE OF WORK
2.1 This geotechnical investigation has been carried out to ascertain the safe bearing
capacity and to decide upon suitable foundation system for the proposed structure. It
was instructed to make one number of bore hole. The BH -1 and BH-2 was driven upto
10.0m depth and terminated after encountering very dense condition of soil.
3. FIELD INVESTIGATION
3.1 GENERAL
Mobilizations of equipment, skilled and unskilled labours are arranged at site.
The various factors for the number and position of boreholes and spacing of boreholes
are based on the extent of the site, nature and type of structure. Depth of borehole is
concluded based on condition of soil, penetration capacity of soil, shear failure and hard
strata condition. Standard Penetration Test (SPT) is conducted at various depths. The
disturbed soil sample is collected from the site and transported for examination to
Ashhirwaad Analytical Laboratory. The field investigation is being monitored by
experienced civil engineers/ Geotechnical/ Structural Engineer.
3.2 STANDARD PENETRATION TEST (IS: 2131 – 1981)
EQUIPMENT PREPARATION
3.2.1 DRILLING EQUIPMENT

The equipment used shall provide a clean borehole 100 to 150 mm in
diameter, for insertion of the sampler ensure that the penetration test is performed on
undisturbed soil and shall permit driving of the split spoon sampler to obtain
penetration record and sample in accordance with procedure.
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3.2.2 DRIVE WEIGHT ASSEMBLY
The drive weight assembly shall consist of driving head and a 63.5 kg
weight with 75cm free fall. It is ensured that the energy of the falling weight is not
reduced by friction between the drive weight and the guides. The rods to which the
sampler is attached for driving should be straight, tightly coupled and straight in
alignment. For driving the casting, a hammer heavier than 63.5 kg may be used.
3.2.3 CLEANING THE BOREHOLE

In case wash boring is adopted for cleaning the borehole, side discharge
bits are permissible, but in no case a bottom discharge bit be permitted. In cohesive
soils, the borehole may be cleaned with bailer with a flap valve.
3.2.4 OBTAINING THE SAMPLES

Test shall be made at every change in stratum or at intervals of not more than
1.5 m whichever is less. Tests may be made at lesser or greater intervals if specified or
considered necessary.
The sampler shall be lowered to the bottom of the borehole. The following
information shall be noted and recorded.
(a) Depth of bottom of borehole below ground level.

(b) Penetration of the sampler into the soil under the combined weight of
sampler and rods
(c) Water level in the borehole or casting
(d) Depth of bottom of casting below ground level.
Labels shall be fixed to the jar or notation shall be written on the covers with the
following information:
a) Origin of sample
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b) Job designation
c) Boring number
d) Sample number
e) Depth of sampling
f) Penetration record
g) Length of recovery
h) Date of sampling
The jars containing samples shall be stored in suitable container for shipment.
Samples should not be placed in the sun.
3.3 IS CODE FOR FIELD INVESTIGATION
SL.NO IS CODE NUMBER IS CODE NAME

1 IS : 1498 – 1970 Classification & Identification of soil for general engineering
(Reaffirmed 2007) purpose (First Revision)
2 IS : 1892 – 1979 Code of practice for sub surface investigation for
(Reaffirmed 2002) foundation (First Revision)
3 IS : 2131 – 1981 Method of Standard Penetration Test for soil (First
(Reaffirmed 2002) Revision)
4 IS : 2132 – 1986 Code of practice for thin walled tube sampling of soil
(Reaffirmed 2002) (Second Revision)
5 IS : 4968 – 1976 Method of sub surface sounding of soil : Static cone
(Reaffirmed 2007) penetration (First Revision)
3.4 SITE EXPLORATION

Subsurface exploration should be carried out in preliminary and detailed
exploration. Shear strength and compressibility of the soil is determined in the detailed
exploration. The method of boring for soil exploration is rotary boring. Rotary boring is
effected by cutting action of the soil. The bit is carried at the end of hollow, jointed drill
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rods which is rotated by the chuck. A mud laden fluid is pumped continuously and fluid
returns to surface in angular space. Undisturbed samples are collected at suitable
intervals.
3.5 SITE MAP
Bore Hole No LATITUDE LONGITUDE
BH-1 11°55’13”N 79°46’25”E
BH-2 11°55’12”N 79°46’21”E
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3.6 BOREHOLE DETAILS
Two number of bore holes is driven in the field at various locations of the
site. As per IS: 1892 - 1979 (Reaffirmed 2002), the various driven depth of the borehole,
Ground Water Table and their corresponding identifications are tabulated below.
BOREHOLE IDENTIFICATION DRIVEN BOREHOLE DEPTH

SL.NO
NUMBER (m)
1. BH-1 10.0
2. BH-2 10.0
BOREHOLE IDENTIFICATION GROUND WATER TABLE

NUMBER (m)
BH-1 1.60
BH-1 1.60
4. GEOTECHNICAL MODELLING AND OBSERVATION:

4.1 GENERAL
Various laboratory test are carried out to assess the soil as per IS code
standard and calculations are done. The results of the test are tabulated and
interpretation is given.
4.2 LIST OF IS CODE

4.2.1 LABORATORY IS CODE
1 IS : 2720 – 1983 (Part – 1) Methods of test for soil :Preparation of dry soil
(Reaffirmed 2006) sample for various test (Second Revision)
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2 IS 2720 – 1980 (Part – 2) Methods of test for soil : Determination of water
(Reaffirmed 2010) content (Second Revision)
3 IS 2720 – 1980 (Part – 3) Methods of test for soil : Determination of
(SECTION – 1) (Reaffirmed specific gravity : Fine grained soil (First Revision)
2002)
(SECTION – 2) (Reaffirmed specific gravity : Fine, Medium, Coarse grained
2002) soil (First Revision)
5 IS 2720 – 1985 (Part – 4) Methods of test for soil : Grain size

(Reaffirmed 2006) analysis(Second Revision)
6 IS 2720 – 1985 (Part – 5) Methods of test for soil : Determination of liquid

(Reaffirmed 2006) and plastic limit (Second Revision)

(Reaffirmed 2006) consolidation properties (First Revision)
8 IS 1809 – 1972 Methods of test for soil : Glossary of terms &

(Reaffirmed 2006) symbols relating to soil engineering (Third
Revision)
4.2.2 FOUNDATION IS CODE

1 IS : 1080 – 1986 (Reaffirmed Code of practice for design and construction of

2002) shallow foundation on soil (other than raft, ring
and shell) (Second Revision)
2 IS 1904 : 1968 (Reaffirmed Code of practice for design and construction of
2006) foundation on soil :General requirement (Third
Revision)
3 IS 6403 – 1981 (Reaffirmed Code of practice for determination of bearing
2002) capacity of shallow foundation (First Revision)
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4.2.3SEISMIC IS CODE
1 IS 1893 – 2002 (Reaffirmed Criteria for Earthquake Resistant design of
2007) Structures(Fifth Revision)
4.3 OBSERVATION
Laboratory tests the following soil profiles for the boreholes as observed is detailed
below:
BH -1
The details of soil stratification are presented in the bore - log and their interpretation is
shown below.
SOIL TYPE AT VARIOUS DEPTH FOR BH-1

10.0
10.0
DEPTH OF SOIL
8.0 6.2
6.0
3.7
4.0 3.0
2.0
2.0 0.7
0.0
Fill Up Silty Clay Clayey Sand Sand (SW) Silty Clay Sand (SW)
Earth (CL-CH) (SC) (CL-CH)
SOIL TYPE
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INDEX PROPERTIES IN BH-1

12
8.5
DEPTH OF SOIL
8 6.5
4.5
3.5
4 2.5
1.5
0
Plastic Slightly Plastic Non - Plastic Plastic Non - Plastic Non - Plastic
PLASTIC NATURE
COHESION AT VARIOUS DEPTH FOR BH-1

0.180 0.162
0.160
0.132
0.140
0.120 0.095
0.100
C
0.080
0.060 0.045
0.030
0.040
0.012
0.020
0.000
0 2 4 6 8 10
DEPTH OF SOIL
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BH -2
The details of soil stratification are presented in the bore - log and their interpretation is
shown below.
SOIL TYPE AT VARIOUS DEPTH FOR BH-2

12.0 10.0
DEPTH OF SOIL
10.0
8.0 6.2
6.0 3.7
3.0
4.0
2.0 0.7
0.0
Fill Up Earth Silty Clay (CL-CH) Sand (SW) Silty Clay (CL-CH) Sand (SW)
SOIL TYPE
INDEX PROPERTIES IN BH-2

20
DEPTH OF SOIL
16
12
8.5
8 6.5
4.5
3.5
4 2.5
1.5
0
Plastic Plastic Non-Plastic Plastic Non-Plastic Non-Plastic
PLASTIC NATURE
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COHESION AT VARIOUS DEPTH FOR BH-2

0.180 0.158 0.156
0.160
0.140 0.116
0.120
0.100
C
0.080
0.060
0.040 0.016 0.016
0.020 0.003
0.000
-0.020 0 2 4 6 8 10
DEPTH OF SOIL
5. SBC RECOMMENDATIONS:
Based on the soil stratification obtained during the geotechnical exploration

and consequent laboratory experiment datas, the safe bearing capacities for the following
foundation system is recommended below.
5.1 Considering in situ condition of the soil Strata, two types of foundations are suggested
for the Proposed Construction Of Residential Building (G+2) at Plot no.63, Kamaraj
Nagar, V.Manaveli, Puducherry-605110.
a) Shallow Foundation viz., Isolated/Combined Footing
&
b) Deep Foundation.viz., Pile Foundation.
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5.2 SHALLOW FOUNDATION:
5.2.1 If Shallow Foundation is considered, the SBC for the following type of foundation
systems are calculated and tabulated below.
Table 5.2.1.1
Total Arrived Total Allowable

Depth in Settlement Settlement
Sl. Types of SBC in (mm) As Per IS: 1904 (mm) As Per IS: 1904
meter from
No Foundation T/m2 – 1986 (Reaffirmed – 1986 (Reaffirmed
*NGL
2006) 2006)
2.00 11 48.95 50
1.
ISOLATED/
2.50 12 52.50 50
COMBINED
FOOTING
3.0 13 55.95 50
3.25 15 61.12 50
*NGL -Natural Ground Level
5.2.1 Most Important Note: It is advised to provide Plain cement concrete in 1:4:8,
below the footing to a thickness of 250mm (in two layers) with proper
consolidation and with Optimum Moisture Content. Lime (CaO) plus River Sand
cushion in the ratio of 1:1 is to be provided to a thickness of 200mm below this
P.C.C layer.
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5.3 DEEP FOUNDATION:
5.3.1 Alternatively, if Deep Foundation system is considered, the recommended type of
foundation system is Pile foundation at 7.5m depth. It is recommended to adopt
“Bored cast in – situ pile foundation” with casing pipe while driving. The casing pipe
has to be removed slowly and carefully after placing the concrete.
5.3.2 The recommended safe pile carrying capacities of different diameters for 7.5m depth
of “pile” are tabulated below.
SAFE PILE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY
Table 5.3.2.1
Method: Static Analysis
Length of pile: 7.5m IS Code: IS 2911( Part1/Sec 2) : 2010
End Total
Diameter Frictional Factor Safe Pile
Bearing Pile
of Pile Resistance of Capacity
Capacity Capacity
(m) (Tonnes) Safety (Tonnes)
(Tonnes) (Tonnes)
(1) (2) (5) (6)=(4)/(5)
(3) (4)=(2+3)
0.45 8.67 50.47 59.14 2.5 27
0.50 9.63 69.16 78.79 2.5 31
0.55 10.60 91.96 102.56 2.5 41
0.60 11.56 119.30 130.85 2.5 52
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5.3.3 The Recommended piles has to be terminated at a depth of 7.5m, which needs to be
confirmed by conducting necessary SPT during piling and it should be ensured that
the SPT values at 7.5m depth are greater than/equal to the observed values during
the field investigation made on 02.04.2021 – 03.04.2020.
5.3.4 It is highly recommended to conduct a Pile Load Test to confirm the actual Pile
Carrying Capacity and to perform PI (Pile Integrity Test) on all pile to check the
quality of driven piles. The PI test shall be carried out before performing load test on
pile. The Grade of Pile concrete mix shall be of M30 conforming to IS 456: 2000
(Design Mix).
5.3.5 The Grade of Pile concrete mix shall be of M30 conforming to IS 456: 2000
(Design Mix).
5.4 The Decision of selecting the suitable type of foundation rests with the Structural Engineer
Concerned.
5.5 For the sub structure [RCC] the environmental exposure condition may be considered as
‘Moderate’ and all the precautions as laid by the relevant code of practice for the design of
structures may be adopted.
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5.6 The entire recommendations as above are based on two bore holes executed as per the
Clients directions and at the location as shown by the client’s representative as per terms
of reference. The uniformity or otherwise of the soil delineation and strength profile over
the entire site shall be verified during execution, If there are any variations the same shall
be reported to us for review and further advice.
Er. N.J.L. RAMESH

CHIEF CONSULTANT (Geotech& Structures)
(A UNIT OF ASHHIRWAAD ASSOCIATES)
Place : Puducherry
Date : 17.04.2021.
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6.APPENDICES
6.1 SAFE BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATIONS:
6.1.1 For Shallow foundation it is as per IS: 1904 – 1995, Code of practice for design and
construction of foundations: General requirements (third revision). The recommended
safe bearing Capacity of soil for shallow foundation was calculated as per IS: 6403-
1981, Code of practice for Determination of Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundation.
The settlement calculations are as per IS: 8009 (Part-I) - 1976, Code of practice for
calculation of settlements in foundations, part I Shallow foundation subjected to
symmetrical static vertical Loads. All the calculations are carried out based on the SPT
value observed from the field.
6.2. SAFE BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATION FORMULAE:

6.2.1 FOR SHALLOW FOUNDATION:
IN CASE OF GENERAL SHEARE FAILURE AS PER IS: 6403: 1981

The Ultimate Net Bearing Capacity qd = + − +
. ′
Safe Load Carrying Capacity = qd/F.S
DEPTH FACTOR
= 1 + (0.2 / B√ ∅ )
= = 1 for ∅  10
= = 1 + 0.1 / B √ ∅ for ∅  10

INCLINATION FACTOR
= = (1 -  / 90)2
= (1 -  / ∅) 2
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SHAPE FACTOR
Sl.
Shape of Base
No.
i) Continuous strip 1.00 1.00 1.00
ii) Rectangle 1 + 0.2 B/L 1 + 0.2 B/L 1 – 0.4 B/L
iii) Square 1.3 1.2 0.8
iv) Circle 1.3 1.2 0.6
Where,
c = Cohesion in Kg/cm
= Depth of foundation in cm
d c, d q , d = Depth factors
i c, i q , i = Inclination factors
L = Length of footing in cm
L’ = Effective length of footing in cm
N = Corrected standard penetration value
N c, N q , N , = Bearing capacity factors
∅ = tan2 (/4 + /2)
q = Effective surcharge at the base level of
Foundation
qd = Net ultimate bearing capacity based on general
shear failure
W’ = Correction factor for location of water table
 = Inclination of the load to the vertical in
degrees
= Angle of shearing resistance of soil in degrees
= Bulk unit weight of foundation soil
F.S = Factor of safety.
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6.3 FOR PILE FOUNDATION AS PER IS: 2911 (Part I / Sec 2) – 2010:
6.3.1 For Piles in Granular Soils
The Ultimate Bearing Capacity (Qu) = ( D + ) +∑
Safe Load Carrying Capacity (QS) = Qu/F.S
Net Safe Load Carrying Capacity (Qns) = QS Wt of Pile

Where,
= Cross sectional area of pile tip, in m2
D = Diameter of pile Shaft, in m
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile tip, in KN/m2
= Effective over burden pressure at pile tip, in KN/ m2
and = Bearing capacity factors depending upon the angle of
internal friction ∅ at pile tip
∑ = summation of layers 1 to n in which pile is installed
and which contribute to positive skin friction;
= Co efficient of earth pressure applicable for the ith
layer
= Effective over burden pressure for the layer where
varies from 1 to n pile toe
 = angle of wall friction between pile and soil for the ith
layer in degree
= Surface area of pile shaft in the layer in m2
6.3.2 For Piles in Cohesive Soils

The Ultimate Bearing Capacity (Qu) = ) +∑
Where,
= Cross sectional area of pile tip, in m2
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= Bearing capacity factors, may be taken as 9
= Average Cohesion at plie tip, in KN/m2
∑ = Summation for layers 1 to n in which pile is installed

and which contribute to positive skin friction;
= Adhesion factor for the ith layer depending on the

consistency of soil,
= Average cohesion for the ith layer, in KN/m2, and

= Surface area of pile shaft in the layer in
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Fig. 1 – Site Photo Showing the Soil Exploration Work.
22/27
Name Of The Work : Geotechnical Investigation For The Proposed Construction Of Residential Building (G+2) at Plot no.63, Kamaraj
Nagar, V.Manaveli, Puducherry-605110.
ASHHIRWAAD ANALYTICAL LABORATORY, PUDUCHERRY

(NABL Accredited Laboratory - TC-8619)
ULR : TC861921000000142F BORE LOG - 1/2
Project No: AAL/1841/PY/2021 Date: 02.04.2021 Location: V. Manavelli, Puducherry. Shear strength
Index properties (%) Gradation properties (%)
parameters
Natural moisture content (%)

BH. No : 1 GWT (m): 1.60m Lat: 11°55'13"N Long: 79°46'25"E
Description /consistency
3
Direct shear
Free swell index(Cs)

Density ( γ ) t/m
Consistency index (IC)

Sieve analysis
Plasticity index(IP)
Plastic limit (wP)
Liquid limit (wL)
test
Depth of boring (m) : 10.0m Graphical Representation of
Medium sand
Coarse sand
Φ (degrees)
Fine sand
Soil stratum
silt & clay

Depth Classification Thickness Depth of Standard Penetration
C (kg/cm²)
Gravel
Below of of Sampling(m) Test Data (N)
GL soil Layer (m) UDS DS N Value 10 20 30 40 50
Fill Up Earth 0.70 0.5

1.0 1.0
Silty Clay
1.30 1.5 9 Very Stiff 48 1.31 58 25 27 0.37 70 0.162 12°16' 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.63 88.37
(CL-CH)
2.0 2.0
Clayey sand 2.5 12 Very Stiff 32 1.55 Slightly Plastic 50 0.095 17°48' 0.00 0.00 1.82 39.09 59.09
1.00
3.0 (SC) 3.0
Sand
0.70 3.5 20 Medium 19 1.66 Non-Plastic Nil 0.030 31°10' 0.00 0.00 13.68 86.32 0.00
(SW)
4.0 4.0
4.5 18 Hard 42 1.52 52 31 21 0.48 70 0.132 8°18' 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.45 81.55
5.0 Silty Clay 5.0
2.50
(CL-CH) 5.5 21 Hard
6.0 6.0
6.5 41 Dense
13 1.78 Non-Plastic Nil 0.045 31°45' 0.00 4.55 59.09 36.36 0.00
7.0 7.0
Very
7.5 53 Dense
8.0 8.0 Very

Sand
3.80
(SW) 8.5 50(2cm↓) Dense 11 1.82 Non-Plastic Nil 0.012 32°17' 0.00 14.76 78.23 7.01 0.00
9.0 9.0
9.5 Very
10.0 10.0 50(12cm↓) Dense
Legend: Logged by
SP Poorly graded sand GW- Well gaded gravel MI- Clayey silt GWT - Ground Water Table Rebound Junior Engineer
SW Well graded sand GP- Poorly graded gravel CI - Sandy clay DS - Disturbed sample * Self Pentration
SM-SW- Silty sand ML- Silt or clayey silt CH- High Plasticity clay UDS - Undisturbed sample CR- Core Recovery (For rock) Checked by
SC- Clayey sand CL- Silty clay RQD- Rock Quality Designation General Manager
Project No: AAL.1841/2021 "A Total Solution Provider in Civil Engineering" 24/27
Name Of The Work : Geotechnical Investigation For The Proposed Construction Of Residential Building (G+2) at Plot no.63, Kamaraj Nagar,V.Manaveli,Puducherry-
605110.
ASHHIRWAAD ANALYTICAL LABORATORY, PUDUCHERRY

(NABL Accredited Laboratory - TC-8619)
ULR : TC861921000000142F BORE LOG - 2/2
Project No: AAL/1841/PY/2021 Date: 03.04.2021 Location: V. Manaveli, Puducherry. Shear strength
Index properties (%) Gradation properties (%)
parameters
Natural moisture content (%)

BH. No : 2 GWT (m): 1.60m Lat: 11°55'12"N Long: 79°46'21"E
Description /consistency
3
Direct shear
Free swell index(Cs)

Density ( γ ) t/m
Consistency index (IC)

Sieve analysis
Plasticity index(IP)
Plastic limit (wP)
Liquid limit (wL)
test
Depth of boring (m) : 10.0m Graphical Representation of
Medium sand
Coarse sand
Φ (degrees)
Fine sand
Soil stratum
silt & clay

Depth Classification Thickness Depth of Standard Penetration
C (kg/cm²)
Gravel
Below of of Sampling(m) Test Data (N)
GL soil Layer (m) UDS DS N Value 10 20 30 40 50
Fill Up Earth 0.70 0.5

1.0 1.0
1.5 14 Very Stiff 32 1.42 60 30 30 0.93 70 0.116 7°48' 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.41 77.59
2.0 Silty Clay 2.0
2.30
(CL-CH)
2.5 15 Very Stiff 42 1.36 55 28 27 0.48 80 0.158 7°25' 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.65 90.35
3.0 3.0
Sand
0.70 3.5 18 Medium 18 1.63 Non-Plastic Nil 0.016 31°22' 0.00 0.00 60.77 39.23 0.00
(SW)
4.0 4.0
4.5 16 Hard 32 1.32 58 27 31 0.84 80 0.156 9°52' 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.47 91.53
5.0 Silty Clay 5.0
2.50
(CL-CH) 5.5 20 Hard
6.0 6.0
6.5 38 Dense
17 1.85 Non-Plastic Nil 0.003 30°45' 0.40 2.37 69.57 27.67 0.00
7.0 7.0
Very
7.5 50(3.5cm↓) Dense
8.0 8.0 Very

Sand
3.80
(SW) 8.5 50(2cm↓) Dense 15 1.92 Non-Plastic Nil 0.016 32°17' 0.00 2.22 86.08 11.71 0.00
9.0 9.0
9.5 Very
10.0 10.0 50(4cm↓) Dense
Legend: Logged by
SP Poorly graded sand GW- Well gaded gravel MI- Clayey silt GWT - Ground Water Table Rebound Junior Engineer
SW Well graded sand GP- Poorly graded gravel CI - Sandy clay DS - Disturbed sample *
Self Pentration
SM-SW- Silty sand ML- Silt or clayey silt CH- High Plasticity clay UDS - Undisturbed sample CR- Core Recovery (For rock) Checked by
SC- Clayey sand CL- Silty clay RQD- Rock Quality Designation General Manager
Project No: AAL.1841/2021 "A Total Solution Provider in Civil Engineering" 25/27
BH - 1
GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Medium Coarse

Sand Gravel
Silt and Clay sand Sand
100.0%
2.5m
% Cumulative Finer
3.5m
80.0%
6.5m
8.5m
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Project. No: AAL.1841/2021 "A Total Solution Provider in Civil Engineering" 26/27
BH - 2
GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Fine Medium Coarse

Sand Gravel
Silt and Clay sand Sand
100.0%
3.5m
% Cumulative Finer
80.0% 6.5m
8.5m
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0.0%
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Project. No: AAL.1841/2021 "A Total Solution Provider in Civil Engineering" 27/27

P.no.1841 Manaveli

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ASHHIRWAAD ANALYTICAL LABORATORY

Ref: AAL/8651/GT-Report/P.No.1841/Manaveli/PY/2020-21 Date: 17.04.2021

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT

PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR THE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION

PROJECT NO : AAL.1841/ V.MANAVELI /PDY/20-21

REFERENCE : Er. SEETHARAMAN,

Ref: AAL/8651/GT-Report/P.No.1841/Manaveli/PY/2020-21 Date: 17.04.2021

NAME OF WORK: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR THE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF

4. GEOTECHNICAL MODELLING AND OBSERVATION

Ref: AAL/8651/GT-Report/P.No.1841/Manaveli/PY/2020-21 Date: 17.04.2021

1. Field Physical observation

Report Preparation & Recommendation about type of

Ref: AAL/8651/GT-Report/P.No.1841/Manaveli/PY/2020-21 Date: 17.04.2021

3.2 STANDARD PENETRATION TEST (IS: 2131 – 1981)

3.2.1 DRILLING EQUIPMENT

Ref: AAL/8651/GT-Report/P.No.1841/Manaveli/PY/2020-21 Date: 17.04.2021

3.2.3 CLEANING THE BOREHOLE

3.2.4 OBTAINING THE SAMPLES

(a) Depth of bottom of borehole below ground level.

Ref: AAL/8651/GT-Report/P.No.1841/Manaveli/PY/2020-21 Date: 17.04.2021

3.3 IS CODE FOR FIELD INVESTIGATION

SL.NO IS CODE NUMBER IS CODE NAME

3.4 SITE EXPLORATION

Ref: AAL/8651/GT-Report/P.No.1841/Manaveli/PY/2020-21 Date: 17.04.2021

3.5 SITE MAP

Bore Hole No LATITUDE LONGITUDE

BH-1 11°55’13”N 79°46’25”E

BH-2 11°55’12”N 79°46’21”E

Ref: AAL/8651/GT-Report/P.No.1841/Manaveli/PY/2020-21 Date: 17.04.2021

BOREHOLE IDENTIFICATION DRIVEN BOREHOLE DEPTH

BOREHOLE IDENTIFICATION GROUND WATER TABLE

4. GEOTECHNICAL MODELLING AND OBSERVATION:

4.2 LIST OF IS CODE

SL.NO IS CODE NUMBER IS CODE NAME

Ref: AAL/8651/GT-Report/P.No.1841/Manaveli/PY/2020-21 Date: 17.04.2021

5 IS 2720 – 1985 (Part – 4) Methods of test for soil : Grain size

6 IS 2720 – 1985 (Part – 5) Methods of test for soil : Determination of liquid

7 IS 2720 – 1985 (Part – 15) Methods of test for soil : Determination of

8 IS 1809 – 1972 Methods of test for soil : Glossary of terms &

4.2.2 FOUNDATION IS CODE

1 IS : 1080 – 1986 (Reaffirmed Code of practice for design and construction of

Ref: AAL/8651/GT-Report/P.No.1841/Manaveli/PY/2020-21 Date: 17.04.2021

SOIL TYPE AT VARIOUS DEPTH FOR BH-1

Ref: AAL/8651/GT-Report/P.No.1841/Manaveli/PY/2020-21 Date: 17.04.2021

INDEX PROPERTIES IN BH-1

COHESION AT VARIOUS DEPTH FOR BH-1

Ref: AAL/8651/GT-Report/P.No.1841/Manaveli/PY/2020-21 Date: 17.04.2021

SOIL TYPE AT VARIOUS DEPTH FOR BH-2

INDEX PROPERTIES IN BH-2

Ref: AAL/8651/GT-Report/P.No.1841/Manaveli/PY/2020-21 Date: 17.04.2021

COHESION AT VARIOUS DEPTH FOR BH-2

Based on the soil stratification obtained during the geotechnical exploration

b) Deep Foundation.viz., Pile Foundation.

Ref: AAL/8651/GT-Report/P.No.1841/Manaveli/PY/2020-21 Date: 17.04.2021

Total Arrived Total Allowable

*NGL -Natural Ground Level

Ref: AAL/8651/GT-Report/P.No.1841/Manaveli/PY/2020-21 Date: 17.04.2021