Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ShipConstructor Hull and Structure Catalog
ShipConstructor Hull and Structure Catalog
CONTENTS
Learning Objectives
• Learn to add users to a project
Choose the SQL database you are using for your Training project and click OK.
You will see a list of existing users. You want to add a new user. Click the New User button
at the bottom of the Manage Users window.
In the New ShipConstructor User window, check the box next to the Training project you
are using, enter TRAINING_USER for the Username field and leave both Password fields
empty, then click OK.
In the top line of the window you will see the Main menu. Some of the commands are
duplicated with buttons below the main menu.
You can set up user permissions either for individual users or for groups of users.
Permission groups are a way of setting up user permissions for groups of users. You first create
permission groups and assign users to those groups and then set up the permissions of each
group. Each user then inherits the permissions of the groups they belong to.
When setting permissions for a user group, you explicitly allow or deny each permission for the
group. Allow gives permission to all users in the group and Deny denies permission for all users
in the group.
If there is a conflict between the permission of a user and the permission of a group that the
user belongs to, the user permission takes precedence. If a user belongs to more than one
group and there is a conflict between the permissions of each group, the user is denied
permission.
• Users
• Permission groups
• User overrides
Select newly created group and click Edit button. In the next window you will need to define
permissions for the future members of this group.
Click OK.
Select the user TRAINING_USER and assign him to the Test group (check the checkbox next
to the Test group name).
To be able to perform all operations listed in the training materials, assign TRAINING_USER
to the Administrator group with full rights. Check the checkbox next to the Administrator
group name. Click OK.
In Manager, click File and then click Import in the main menu.
Settings can be imported from another project (locate and select a .PRO file) or from an
XML file. Click Cancel.
You will get a list of planar groups where this standard part is used.
Close the list window. Click the OK button to close the Standard Parts window.
Project Settings
Learning Objectives
• Understand how to adjust ShipConstructor settings if needed
• OnUserControl – The ShipConstructor drawing and database are saved when the
auto-save triggers.
• OnResetOnStart – The ShipConstructor drawing and database are saved when the
auto-save triggers. Additionally, each time you connect to a project, the AutoCAD
auto-save settings are automatically set to be enabled (using a default time of 10
minutes between saves). After you have connected to a project you may turn off the
auto-save in the AutoCAD options, but next time you connect it will be re-enabled.
• View From Aft – This setting indicates which direction modeling in Frame Planar
Group Model Drawings will take place. This setting should be on if you prefer looking
at frames from aft to forward. This setting is determined when the project is created
and is not changeable.
• Display Length Units – Indicates the units of length values displayed in the user
interface.
• Display Power Decimal Places – Indicates the precision of power values displayed in
the user interface.
• Display Power Units – Indicates the units of power values displayed in the user
interface.
• Display Pressure Units – Indicates the units of pressure values displayed in the user
interface.
• Display Weight Decimal Places – Indicates the precision of weight values displayed
in the user interface.
• Display Weight Units – Indicates the units of weight values displayed in the user
interface.
The Default values for the BOM fields can be also set-up:
• ‘Deferred’ Text – When a field in the BOM table is deferred, the field contains the
specified text.
• ‘Invalid’ Text – When a field in the BOM contains Invalid characters, the field
contains the specified text.
• ‘N/A’ Text – When a field in the BOM table is not applicable for a part, the field
contains the specified text.
• ‘Varies’ Text – When a row in the BOM table is a grouping of items and the data for
the items is different for a field, the field contains the specified text.
• ‘Email Server’ – The name of the SMTP server used to send out WorkShare
notification emails.
• Angle – Defines the angle between label and Markline or trim loop associated with it.
• In Direction of Curve - Orients the labels so they are tangent to the closest points
on the Marklines or trim loops that they are associated with.
• Scale - Scales the labels according to the screen size (if set to Yes).
• Style – allows you to set the text style to be used for labels.
• Import Layer – The default setting for part layers when creating a production
drawing. Source Name – uses the name of the source for the layer name; Retain
Model Drawing Layers – Places parts on the same layer as they are in the model
drawings.
• Adjacent Part Edge Tolerance - A labelling rule checks if a possible label point's
distance to other part's visible edges. If the distance is less than this tolerance the
label point will be rejected as a label point. This value is in paperspace units. The
recommended value is the value of the thickness of a cross section of a plate in
paperspace units.
• Distribution Mode - The distribution mode determines how the labels are distributed
on distribution lines. There are three possible distribution modes: Nearest, Center,
and Equidistant. Nearest is the recommended mode.
• Edge Corner Clearance Distance - This setting controls how close to the end of a
part's edge that a label's arrow point can be. The value is in paperspace units.
• Edge Determination Minimum Angle - This setting controls how segments of a part
are connected into edges. Two Adjacent straight segments are connected when their
angle is less than this setting.
• Labels Point to Visible Edges - This option places label's arrow point on the edge of
parts. Visible refers to visible in the viewport when plotted. The viewport's Shade plot
property controls this.
• Remove Curved Plate Parts HLR - This setting determines if curved plate parts will
be included into the Hidden Line Removal (HLR) algorithm. If curved plates are
removed, then the outline of curved plate is used instead. This means that parts may
be visible when they are indeed hidden. If curved plates are not removed, the time
to generate labels can significantly increase. It is recommended to set this to Yes.
• Part Boundary Gap Tolerance – The maximum gap between the objects, defining the
outer closed contour of the plate part.
• Planar Group Tolerance – The maximum distance that planes defined by additional
geometry selected when creating a planar group can be offset from the plane that is
used to define the planar group. Sometimes geometry imported into AutoCAD from
other software is not exactly in one plane.
• Plate Part Piecemark Resize on Creation – switches the scaling of the piecemark ON
and OFF if it does not fit the plate part boundary.
• A setting of Contact marks only the length of the stiffener which contacts the plate.
• A setting of SIZE marks the nominal length of stiffener without considering endcuts.
• Plate Flange Default Text – The default text to use on the label of a plate flange.
• Profile Plot Profile Lengths – defines if Profile Plot will show the full or trimmed
length of the stiffener
• Twisted Stiffener Import Units – The units of STR stringer files from ShipCAM or
Maxsurf when creating new twisted stiffeners.
• Use Surface Name for Part Name – Creating curved plate parts can be named from
the surface name in the Hull drawing or the DXF filename if using Curved Plates >
New…. If this is set to No, a new autonumbered name is generated.
• Weld Shrinkage Icon Size – The default size of the weld shrinkage icon.
• AutoOrient Text – When looking at text in structure parts, the text can be viewed as
being always readable no matter your viewpoint.
• 3D PDM – This setting affects the text while in any product model drawing.
• Arrangement Drawings – This setting affects the text while in Pipe, HVAC or
Equipment Arrangement drawings.
• Assembly Drawings – This setting affects the text while in Assembly drawings.
• Spool Drawings – This setting affects the text while in Pipe or HVAC spool drawings.
• Export Parts:
▪ Parts and Plate Stock – Exports only the objects inside the plate stock area. Use
this option when you have some objects in the header of the nest that are in a
processed color.
▪ All Inside Border – Export every object that is inside the nest border.
• Flatten Geometry – NC code generation software may not handle objects with an
extrusion direction. This command ensures that the extrusion direction is removed.
• Remove Piecemark Bubbles – This lets you remove the bubble when the parts
contain them in the model but you do not want them marked.
• Shift Plates To Origin - Check this option if you want to move the lower left edge of
the nest plate to 0,0 in the exported drawing.
Information about the remnants can be also exported to NC-Pyros. The following settings control
the format of exports:
• Optimizer – The Optimizer works by generating the default nest output using the
automatic nest settings. This gives it a base case to improve by using various trials.
Each trial is a different algorithm to use to achieve a better utilization over the
default nest layout. Trials are grouped into trial sets, and each Optimizer contains
different trial sets to add to the list.
• Base Optimizer – The Base Optimizer contains 11 trial sets, totaling 44 trials. Each
trial set can be enabled or disabled in the grid.
• Backtrack Height – The sheet height from where the backtracking starts.
• Grid Optimizer – The Grid Optimizer is designed to fix grids with hanging parts to
improve the layout. It contains 19 trials in a single trial set.
• Minimum Utilization Improvement Percent – The default nest has the basic
utilization. If any of the trials have a utilization that is this percent above that basic
utilization, then the Optimizer will stop and use that trial’s layout.
• Maximum Time – The longest time that the Optimizer should run. Once this time
has been reached, the Optimizer will stop, but only after the current trial has
finished. This means the Optimizer will run longer than this time, but only so that it
can complete the current trial. The best layout found to date will be used.
• Maximum Number of Trials – The sets the upper limit of how many trials to use. By
default, the Optimizer will stop when there are no more trials to test. The user can
set a smaller value here, and the best layout in the trials tested will be used.
Weld Settings
• Minimum Weld Intersection Length – the minimum length of a parts’ intersection
that will be considered a weld join.
• Weld Solid Tolerance – this affects the visual representation of weld solids in your
drawing, which can impact computer performance. It DOES NOT affect the weld
itself.
• Weld Product Hierarchy – Assign a secondary product hierarchy to use for weld
purpose
Reports
These settings allow you to set-up some general properties of the project which will appear later
in all reports: Company Name, Hull Number, Job Number, Project Description and Project
Name.
Learning Objectives
• Understand how to use the Materials Library
• Export– Materials and grades that have a checkmark next to them are exported
when you click Export XML.
• Density – The density of the material, measured in the Density Units. Before
entering a Density value, set the Density Units to the units for the value you want to
enter.
• In Use – Indicates with a checkmark which materials and grades are currently in
use in the project.
• Density Units – The Density of materials and grades are measured in the Density
Units. Before entering a Density value, set the Density Units to the units for the value
you want to enter. To display material densities in another unit, change the Density
Units.
• New Grade – Creates a new material grade for the selected material.
• Import – Lets you import materials and grades from another project or from an
XML file that was exported from another project.
• Export XML – Exports the checked materials and grades in the Export column to an
XML file.
Grades
Multiple material grades can be created for each material.
• Show All Columns – This option will display 3 more columns in the table – Young’s
Modulus, Poisson’s Ratio and Shear Modulus.
• Poisson’s Ratio - is the negative ratio of transverse to axial strain. When a material
is compressed in one direction, it usually tends to expand in the other two directions
perpendicular to the direction of compression. This phenomenon is called the Poisson
effect. Poisson's ratio is a measure of this effect.
Each stock in the Stock libraries has a material, assigned to it. This information is used for:
• Weight calculation
Learning Objectives
• Understand the structure of the library
• In Use – Indicates with a checkmark which manufacturers are currently in use in the
project.
Finishes Library
Learning Objectives
• Understand the structure of the library
• Finishes - Inside the Types, you can create many different types of finishes.
Give the name Primers to the newly created type (type it exactly as it appears).
• Pipe objects
• Equipment objects
Learning Objectives
• Understand how to use the Text Styles Library
In the Text Styles window click New button to create new text style.
Be aware that a text style with the same name should exist in the drawing where the style
will be used. This means that corresponding text styles should be created in the
corresponding templates.
• Please make sure this naming convention is NOT active before taking the
Structure Modeling Certified training curriculum.
• Note that this MUST be spelled the same in AutoCAD and this window or it
will not be used!
Whenever you insert text of a certain style, ShipConstructor formats it using the AutoCAD
text style of the same name (or using the Standard style if there is not an AutoCAD text style
with the same name).
Learning Objectives
• Understand how to create naming convention and how it will be used by
ShipConstructor
• You can set up several different naming conventions within each category, but only
one naming convention in each category can be the active naming convention that
is used by ShipConstructor.
• Static strings - user-entered text such as a word or a symbol (for example, a hyphen
to separate other elements).
• Database items
• Auto-Incrementing numbers
There are many different types of database items to choose from depending on the entity type
that you are defining a naming convention for. The properties of a database item element are as
follows:
• Source – this is the object for which you are creating a naming convention.
• Characters – The maximum number of characters to display from the database item
string.
• Start Point -- The position to start counting the number of characters from. The
options are Beginning or End.
• Offset – The number of characters to skip from the offset before including the
number of characters.
• Use As Name Seed – Indicates whether or not to use this element when determining
the next auto-number choice. This will be explained in more detail below.
• Increment – The incremental value to add to each auto-number to calculate the next
number.
• Recycle Numbers – A yes or no value. If you set the value to yes, then any entities
that are renamed or deleted will have their name go back into a pool to be re-used
again.
The Naming Conventions dialog window will appear. Under Structure, select Parts.
In the Element Details section select the TreeLevel element and choose Unit as the Value
(the source).
Add one more Static field and change its String value to -.
Add one more Database Item and select Part Side as Source. This means that you want to
have the part side at the end of the part’s name.
By default, the part side will be presented as Port, Starboard and Centerline, but we want
to have only one letter indicating the part side. This can be set-up by managing aliases.
Double-click in each field and change Port to P, Starboard to S and Centerline to C. Now
you will have a one-letter part side indicator in the part name.
At the bottom of the Naming Conventions window, you can see a preview of the generated
part name called Sample Name. The elements of this need to be re-arranged.
By using the and arrows in the Elements field, rearrange the elements to generate a
naming convention that matches the image below:
• In the main menu of the Naming Conventions window, click the Generate Names button.
• To regenerate the names only in unit U01, check the Show Units checkbox (this will expand the dialog
to show the Units list) and uncheck unit U02. Notice that HVAC Spool, Pipe Spool, Structure Nests, and
Structure Profiles are removed from their parent groups as they cannot be renamed for separate units.
• Check the checkbox next to Generate Names for Items without Currently Generated
Names. Checking this box means that new names will also be generated for the parts which
currently have override names (manually named parts).
• Also check the box next to Use Active Naming Convention. Checking this box means that the
active naming convention to be used.
• A BulkNameGenerator report will be generated which shows you all of the parts that were
renamed. Close the report window.
Learning Objectives
• Understand how dimension styles are defined in the library and how they influence format of
output drawings
AutoCAD Dimension styles are used in production drawings for dimensioning and for labeling
parameters. The name of the dimension style in the project’s dimension style must match the name
in the dimension style in the drawing or else the label parameters are used from the Standard style.
The Dimension Styles dialog window that opens will list existing styles.
Be aware that this dimension style should exist in the AutoCAD drawing where labels will be
created.
The best way to ensure that all needed dimension styles exist in each drawing is to create
these dimension styles in the template of each drawing type.
In the Acad Dimension Style field of the Weld Label line, choose Test from the drop-down
menu and then click the OK button to close the Label Styles window.
Learning Objectives
• Understand where BOMs are used
• Rows can be merged dependent on, or independent of, equivalent field data.
• Field properties such as units, display format (decimals or fractions) and rounding can be
edited individually.
Fields
Click on General, Production Output and Bill Of Materials in Manager to start the BOM
Definition manager.
In the left panel of the window (BOM Definitions) you can see all existing BOMs grouped by
the type of drawing to which they can be applied.
Scroll down and rename the newly created BOM as Test_BOM. The BOM definition will be
created, but it does not contain any fields. To add fields to the BOM, click the Add/Remove
button in the right panel.
The Choose BOM Fields window lets you customize aspects of the fields that appear in your
BOM. This information is covered in more detail in the Production Documentation Essentials
class:
• Module – The list of modules that this field applies to. H – HVAC, P - Pipe, S –
Structure, EQ – Equipment, EL – Electrical, G – General, HL – Hull
Select the fields in the right panel. Click the Up and Down arrows to arrange fields
in the following order: Part Name, Stock Name, Nest, Plot Sheet and Weight.
2. Set DecimalPlaces to 1 and leave WeightUnits set at kg. Click the OK button to close the
BOM Field Properties window.
Sorting
Click the button in the Sort Details of the Part Name field.
Check the box next to Sorting to turn it ON and set Sort Order to 1. This means that the
BOM will be sorted in ascending order by the Part Name field value. Click the OK button.
• For each field where Merge Identical has been set to Yes, the row must have the
same value as the one above.
Fields that are not marked as Merge Identical are merged appropriately – for example, Total
Length is summed, quantities are summed, and so on. Where values differ in merged cells, the
value Varies will be displayed.
Click the button in the Merge identical of the Part Name field and set it to Yes. Records
with the same Part Name will be merged into one line in the BOM.
Collectors
Collectors are responsible for gathering objects in a drawing to be included in a BOM and then
processing the object data to display in the BOM.
Collector order is important because each collector returns information specific to the objects it
collects. Resultant information for each collector is then compiled in the order specified by the
BOM definition.
Collectors are specific for each production drawing type.
As you can see, 10 default collectors are already included for this drawing.
If the Default Collectors checkbox was checked in the BOM Definitions window while
creating a new BOM definition, the Collectors section will list a default set of collectors
defined for the group of BOMs. Otherwise, the list will be empty and you will have to add
collectors manually.
Specific Label Styles can be assigned to each collector. This will override the global
setting for the BOM (The Label Style is also assigned to the BOM itself).
Click the Label Style field for the Structure part collector and choose Assembly in the drop-
down menu it to the Structure Part collector.
Open the pull-down list in the Label Style field of Test_BOM and ensure that it is the Default
label style.
BOM utilities
Copy – creates a copy of the selected BOM definition. The new BOM gets the name of the original
one with the postfix (X), where X is the sequential number of the copy.
Export – exports BOM definitions with checkbox checked in the Export column to XML file
Import – imports BOM definitions from XML file or directly from another project
Click the OK button in the BOM Definitions window to save your changes and close the
window.
Learning Objectives
• How to assign Predefined Assembly Template to a specific Product Hierarchy level
Click on Production Output and Predefined Assembly Format in the Manager main menu.
The Predefined Assembly Drawing Format window allows you to specify a template for each
assembly level. This requires corresponding templates to be created in advance.
Learning Objectives
• Learn about types of Stocks in ShipConstructor
• Plate stocks – These are solid plates used to fabricate plate parts.
• Corrugated plate stocks – These are corrugated plates used to fabricate certain
plate parts.
• Plank stocks – These stocks are used to automatically divide a predefined area (for
example, a deck or bulkhead) into planks.
In the left panel you will see the four main types of stocks: Plate, Corrugated Plate,
Profile and Plank.
Expand the Plate branch in the list and then click on Plate.
• Material – the material (from the Material library), assigned to the stock
• Color – the color of the solid presentation of parts, made of these stocks, in the
model)
• Max and Min Strain - the maximum and minimum allowable strain on a plate when
expanding a curved plate
To create a new plate stock, click the New button in the Structure Stock Catalog window.
Change the stock Name to PL20, and set the thickness to 20. Select Steel Gr.A as the
material. Click Apply to save your changes.
In the Structure Stock Available Sizes window, click New and fill in the amount of plates (set
Inventory to 10) and the length and width of the plates (12000x3000). Records in this table
can be deleted with Delete button.
Usage of plates can be reviewed using the Inventory button. If there are plates of such stock
and size in use, you will see in which nests those plates are used.
Click the Inventory button. The Plate Stock Inventory window will appear.
• Identifier – The user-defined identifier for that piece of stock. Each piece can
optionally have a different identifier.
• Heat Number – The heat number tagged on the piece. Typically the heat number is
entered in the Nest Manager after the nest is cut, but you can also enter it here.
The Heat Number assigned to the plate stock allows plate parts to be tracked.
Click the OK button to close the Structure Stock Available Sizes window.
Notice that a new sub-level appeared in the stock list with the plate size below the stock
name. A new record will be created for each new size of this stock.
In the Structure Stock Catalog window, select Corrugated Plate and click New at the
bottom of the window.
Type in the name for the new stock (Corr-test) and the thickness (6 mm).
Click the button in the Edit Shape… field (click the field to make the button appear). A
new drawing will be opened in AutoCAD, showing the shape of previously created corrugated
stock (or blank if this is the first corrugated stock in the library).
You can use the existing polyline as template or delete it and draw a new polyline. Ensure
that one of the endpoints is at point 0, 0 and both endpoints have the same Y value.
Corrugated plate parts can be produced from flat stock (the part is cut to the expanded size
and then bent to create the corrugated plate) or from standard corrugated stock (purchased
or bent from flat plate stock prior to cutting).
If the part will be cut to the expanded size, you will need to mark foldline points which will
be used for generating the expanded geometry.
Click the New button in the Structure Stock Available Sizes window and type in length of
corrugate plates and width (should be equal to the width of the shape line, in this case 6000
x 1200).
Click the OK button in the Structure Stock Available Sizes window and then the Apply button
in the Structure Stock Catalog window. Now the stock Corr-test can be used in the model.
Shapes
In the right side of Structure Stock Catalog window, click the Edit Shapes button.
Fill in all fields, starting with the name of profile shape (L100x100X10). Match your settings
to the screenshot below. Notice that the Preview window reflects all changes in geometrical
parameters of the shape. When finished, click OK.
• Smallest remnant - The minimum length of this stock that can be used for creating
stock remnants. This is used during profile nesting. Left over pieces smaller than this
value will be considered scrap.
Available sizes have to be defined for the stock, as well as for plate stocks. Click the Edit
Sizes button in the right panel.
Click the Cutout Shapes button in the Structure Stock Catalog window.
Select Non Tight as the cutout type and Angle for the Extrusion Profile.
A red symbol by the name of the shape means that the geometry of the cutout is undefined.
Click the Edit Cutout button in the right panel. An empty drawing will be opened in AutoCAD.
Draw a polyline with coordinates -5,-20 ; -5,105 ; 105,105 ; 105,-20.
In the Cutouts dialog window, you can see that icon next to the name was changed and the
Preview window shows the geometry of the cutout.
Now this cutout has to be assigned to the profile stock. Click the OK button in the Cutouts
dialog window.
Planking also works with prefabricated aluminum extrusions and sandwich panels.
Shapes
In the Structure Stock Catalog window select the Plank group by clicking on the word Plank
and click the New button.
Change the name of new stock to Plank-test and click the button in the Shape Drawing
field.
Run the AutoCAD INSERT command and insert the Plank.dwg file, located in the Training
Files\Hull and Structure Catalog directory of your project (create this if it is not present in
your project).
Match your settings to the screenshot below and click the OK button.
The width in the table should correspond to the real width of the plank shape (600 mm).
Under the Stock Properties, confirm that the Width field for the Plank-Test stock properties
is set to 600.
In the Structure Stock Available Sizes window click the New button, type in the amount of
plates specified in the Inventory column (10) and the length of the stock (4000 mm). Click
the OK button.
Learning Objectives
• Understand how user-defined attributes allow you to add custom fields to ShipConstructor.
Creating UDAs
In main menu of Manager, click Structure and then User-Defined Attributes.
• Parts – these UDAs can have specific value for each structure part in the model. The
UDA is assigned to the type of parts (plate, plank, stiffener etc.) so different types of
parts can have different sets of attributes assigned to them. This also allows you to
assign different UDA values to the same part type. For example, you could have 3
identical plate parts (plate 1, plate 2 & plate 3) and a Part UDA called Serial Number.
The UDA value for Plate 1 could be "1", the value for Plate 2 could be "2" & the value
for Plate 3 could be "3".
• Stock - these UDAs can have a specific value for each stock in the Stock catalog.
• Stock Sizes - these UDAs can have a specific value for each stock size. This means
that different values can be filled in for different inventories of the same stock.
Expand the Plate branch in the right-side panel. You will see one attribute assigned to the
Plate parts type - Test1. By default, attributes are assigned as ‘not required’. Attributes can
be one of four types:
• Not required – while creating the part, a UDA is not assigned to the part, but can be
assigned and filled-in at the later stage.
• Required not deferrable – an attribute of this type is automatically assigned to the part.
While creating the part, you are obligated to fill-in an attribute value. This type of
attribute requires a default value to be set.
Attributes can be assigned to Stocks and Stock sizes in the same way.
• Shown in a BOM
• Used for searching specific parts in the model with the Show Part Properties
functionality
UDAs can be imported from XML file or directly from another project. You can click the Import
UDA button to import UDAs.
Learning Objectives
• Learn about the Orientation Icon – format and settings.
• Understand Markline Styles – settings, assigning markline style to specific group of lines.
Format
1. In Manager, click Structure, Plates and then Orientation icon.
2. In the Orientation Icon window you can setup the properties of the icon.
• Size is the size of the icon. If the icon size does not fit the part, the icon will be reduced.
• NC Process can be Mark or Noprocess, depending on if you want to mark the icon on
the plate with an inkjet (or something similar) or not.
Text options:
• Style – The text style of labels on the icon can be chosen from the styles defined in
the Text Styles library.
• NC Process can be Mark or Noprocess, depending on whether you want to mark text
labels on the plate with an inkjet (or similar device) or not.
• Direction Aliases allow you to define abbreviations for all direction indicators (for
example, StB or SB for Starboard).
Arrow options:
• Style – Changes the head of the Arrow from a single line to a triangle shape.
1. In the Manager main menu click on Structure, Plates and then Markline Styles.
2. In the left panel of the window you can see existing Markline Styles. Clicking the New
button creates a new Markline Style.
Properties
• NC Process – The NC process of the icons lines when NC cutting the part: Mark or
NoProcess.
• Edge Clearance – The distance from the edge of the plate to the line. This includes
holes.
• Break for Text – If Yes, the line is broken apart where the line name is placed.
Text
• Size – The size of the text label associated with this Markline.
• NC Process – The NC process of the text when NC cutting the part: Mark or
NoProcess.
• Placement – The distance above the line to place the text. If the Break For Text is
Yes then the distance is measured from the center of the text to the line. If No, the
distance is measured from the bottom of the text to the line. The Markline text can
be moved anywhere along the Markline by dragging its grip point, but it will always
be placed this distance away from the line.
Partial Marking
• Is Partial Marked – If Yes, the line is broken into segments using the Partial
Marking parameters. If No, the line will be continuous.
• Symbol – The mark symbol to use for the start of the Markline. Use None to not
show a symbol.
• NC Process – The NC process of the start symbol when NC cutting the part: Mark or
NoProcess.
• Symbol – The mark symbol to use for the middle of the Markline. Use None to not
show a symbol.
• NC Process – The NC process of the middle symbols when NC cutting the part: Mark
or NoProcess.
• Distance from an End – The distance from the start and from the end to begin
placing middle symbols. Middle symbols will be placed inward from these points
toward the center of the line using spacing. If this Distance from an End is 0, middle
symbols will be placed first in the center of the line and then use the spacing
outward. If Spacing is 0, or greater than the Markline length, then setting this to 0
will place a single middle mark symbol on the center of the Markline. If Spacing is
0, or greater than the Markline length, then setting this to a value greater than 0 will
place one middle Mark symbol on either end of the Markline at the specified distance
from the ends.
• Symbol – The mark symbol to use for the end of the Markline. Use None to not show
a symbol.
• NC Process – The NC process of the end symbol when NC cutting the part: Mark or
NoProcess.
Far Side Mark Symbol - This symbol is drawn when the Markline is to be marked on the far side
of the plate (the underside when the plate is lying on the NC table). Alternatively, this far side
indication can be done using the Far Side Text option.
• Symbol – The mark symbol to use for the far side symbol on the Markline. Use None
to not show a symbol.
• NC Process – The NC process of the far side mark symbol when NC cutting the part:
Mark or NoProcess.
• Use Partial Marking – If set to Yes, for production the line will be dashed using the
Partial Marking settings. You cannot have both Partial Marking and Far Side Partial
Marking. ShipConstructor will ensure that only one is set to Yes.
• Indicator – Text to place on the Markline to indicate that the Markline is marked on
the correct side of the plate. If you do not want to use this as an indicator, leave the
field blank.
• Size – Height of the near side text. The style of the text is the same as the Text –
Style setting.
• NC Process – The NC process of the near side text when NC cutting the part: Mark
or NoProcess.
Far Side Text - This label helps indicate on which side of the plate to mark the line. The label
appears after the text label on the line.
• Indicator – Text to place on the Markline to indicate that the Markline is marked on
the other side of the plate. If you do not want to use this as an indicator leave the
field blank.
• Size – Height of the far side text. The style of the text is the same as the Text –
Style setting.
• NC Process – The NC process of the far side text when NC cutting the part: Mark or
NoProcess.
Click the Add Style button. Now the Continuous style is assigned to Orientation icons.
Flange Catalog
A flange is the result of bending the edge of a plate. A flange is intended to strengthen the
plate or to make it possible to attach the plate to another object. You must predefine the
various types of flanges you plan to use in your project in Manager. During structural modeling,
you can then insert a flange onto a plate by selecting it from the list of pre-defined flanges.
In the main menu of Manager, click on Structure, Plates and then Flange Catalog.
Types of Flanges
There are two types of flanges, available – Type A and Type B. You can change the type of
flange by clicking on TypeA or TypeB in the Type column of the Flange catalog.
Type A Type B
Fill in the following properties (you may need to scroll the Flange catalog window to the right
to locate some of these settings):
- Size – The distance from the bend to the end of the flange. Fill in 100.
- Start Snipe Angle – the angle to snipe the flange at the start of the flange. Fill in 45.
- End Snipe Angle – the angle to snipe the flange at the end of the flange. Fill in 45.
- Start Relief Rad – the radius of the relief arc inserted into the expanded production
geometry at the start. Fill in 10.
- End Relief Rad – the radius of the relief arc inserted into the expanded production
geometry at the end. Fill in 10.
- Snipe Extension – The amount of stock to add to the flange between the R-end (where
the radius of the curvature ends) and the beginning of the snipe. This can provide extra
grip for the flange bending machine, especially when the flange has snipe ends.
In the image below, you can see a flange with zero (left) and non-zero (right) Snipe
Extension. If Snipe Extension is set to 0, no stock is added to the flange. Fill in 10.
Correction factors can be calculated in the Excel table Flange correction factor.xls.
You can download a copy of this file from:
https://ssicloud.sharepoint.com/sites/nexus/kb/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?ID=149
- Flange Correction x T– The amount to move the edge of the expanded flange. This is a
multiple of the plate thickness. Fill in 1.25.
- Foldline Correction x T – The amount to move the edge of the plate to represent the
expanded flange. This is a multiple of the plate thickness. Fill in 1.25.
Turn the REnd option ON, checking the checkbox in the UseREnd field.
When Use REnd is off, the uncorrected foldline will appear along the edge of the original
plate. When Use REnd is on, the uncorrected foldline will be offset by twice the flange
radius from the original plate edge.
In the image below, you can see a flange with Use REnd off (left) and on (right):
Please confirm that your flange settings match the screenshot below (Flange Correction and
Foldline Correction are both 1.25):
1. In the Manager main menu, click on Structure, Plate and Corner Treatments.
2. Click the New button in the right panel to create a new corner treatment.
3. You will create a 15x15 snipe corner treatment. Name the new treatment 15x15, change
the Corner treatment Type to Snipe and set the Radius (mm) to 15.
4. Click the OK button. Now the snipe corner treatment 15x15 can be used on plate parts.
1. In the Manager main menu, click on Structure, Plates and Green Standards. This will open
the Plate Green Standards window, letting you create and edit plate green standards.
3. Type in +75 for the Green Standard Name, 75 for the Width and set the Markline Style to
be used for marking the original edge of the plate to Continuous.
In the left panel of the window you can see a list of any defined bevel standards. To create a
new standard, click the New button.
Name the standard OS 30, (which means a 30 degree bevel from the other/down side),
assign it to the 14 mm (PL14) stock.
The meaning of the other parameters is shown in the image below. These four
parameters uniquely define the shape of double side bevel. Right Height and Right Angle
define the position and angle of the bevel from the Markside (upper side); Left Angle
and Left Height define the position and angle of the bevel from the other side (opposite
to the Markside).
In the Bevel Settings window, you can enable Automatic Bevels option and setup various
parameters:
• Boundary Type – Selects the type of boundary to create when adding automatic
bevels. Choosing Largest Perimeter will create a boundary from the farthest outside
path around the part. This may be the Markside outline, non-Markside outline, or a
combination of both. Choosing Normal means the Markside will always use the
Markside outline. The boundary type will depend on the machine used to cut the
plates.
• Display Settings – These settings affect how the bevel information is displayed in the
model drawing and how it is exported to NCPyros. Variable Angle bevels can be
marked as the average value on the segment of the edge or as start and end bevels
at the ends of the segment.
• Text Style – The text style used in the model drawing used when displaying bevels.
• Text Offset – The distance from the edge of the plate to the bevel text.
• Towards Plate Symbol – The symbol to display in front of text for bevels that are cut
towards the plate.
• Away From Plate Symbol – The symbol to display in front of text for bevels that are
cut away from plate.
• Export Decimal Places – The number of decimal places to use when exporting bevel
information to NCPyros.
- Fast Feed – The NC machine’s fast travel feed rate. Set it to 6000.
- Bevel Capability - The NC Machine’s capability to cut bevel angles. You can select None,
ThreeTorch (or single pass), or Multipass. Multipass requires multiple passes to cut a K
type bevel. Set the Bevel Capability to ThreeTorch.
Scroll to the NC Machine field in the table, click on BURNY5 and then click the button.
In the Plate Stock – NC Machine Information window you will see that there is one machine,
assigned to the stock and one that is not (the Test machine you created).
• Cut Feed – This is the rate at which the NC machine will be able to cut this plate
stock. ShipConstructor uses this value to estimate the time necessary to process the
nest. Set this to 20.
• Mark Feed – This is the rate at which the NC machine will mark this plate stock.
ShipConstructor uses this value to estimate the time necessary to process the nest.
Set this to 40.
• Pierce Time – This is the amount of time required for the NC machine to pierce the
plate stock. ShipConstructor uses this value to estimate the time needed to process
the nest. Set this to 2.
• Bridge Width – This is the width of bridges between parts nested on this plate stock.
(Bridges connect two adjacent plate parts.) Set this to 10.
Click the Assign to NC-Machine button in the Plate Nest panel of the Nest & Profile Plots
ribbon.
Select the Test machine in NC-Machine Selection window and click the OK button.
Learning Objectives
• Learn about Endcuts – Endcuts Catalog, creating endcut from cuts, assigning endcut to stock
• Understand Trimmed length of profile and how trim interacts with endcut.
Endcuts Catalog
An endcut defines how profile stocks can potentially be cut at their end. You can set up several
different types of endcuts and then apply them to individual stiffener parts as necessary.
The end of a stiffener can have endcuts and/or trims applied. Endcuts are predefined shapes,
whereas trims are plane section cuts that can be at any angle to the end. Trims are applied on a
per instance basis. You can adjust an endcut’s position when the stiffener’s end is also trimmed.
• Length – The length of a profile part after it has been cut and fully detailed. This is the
current length reported for profile parts by ShipConstructor.
• Trimmed Length – The length of stock needed after trims are applied but before
cutouts and endcuts. This length can make it easier in some cases during the production
of a part that is being marked or detailed by hand.
The following are situations that would cause these two lengths to differ:
Endcuts\Cutouts on Trimmed Ends
When an endcut or a cutout is applied to an end of a profile part which has been trimmed,
there is the possibility for the length and the trimmed lengths to be different.
It is also possible to create this situation with certain cut configurations within a single endcut
(no trim needed in these cases).
There are various items in ShipConstructor that are modeled or reported relative to the
length of a profile part. You may want the option to have some or all of these items
handled relative to the trimmed length instead.
When multiple trims are on the same end of a profile part there is the potential for the
length and the trimmed lengths to be different.
Trimmed length is available to use in BOMs, Reports, the cutout table in Profile Plots and the
length used in Profile Nests.
Profile Bends
There are eight predefined types of cuts: Radius, Rectangle, Snipe, Double Snipe, Shoulder,
Lap, Tapered Lap and Fillet. Cuts can be applied to the web or to the flange of profile.
Size, Origin and Depth parameters let you specify the size, origin, and depth of the cut. The Size
values are different for each cut type.
When you select or edit a value, the image below the Fillet Properties window indicates its
effect. The image is different when selecting or editing Size values, Origin values or Depth
values.
You can specify a constant value of the parameter or variable (based on the web or flange
dimensions of the profile stock).
Next, you need to create a Radius cut to the endcut, where the radius will be ¼ of the web
height. Click in the Radius (mm) field and then click the button. This will open Endcut
Formula window.
Place your cursor in the Formula field and click the WH (Web Height) button.
Location X – The distance from the end of the stiffener to place the origin of the
cut. In most cases this will be 0.
Location Y – The distance from the base (moldline point) to place the origin of
the cut.
• Trim Adjustment - Used to adjust the cut’s position (if the stiffener has trim(s).)
Full Dimension – Adjusts the cut’s position so that one of the specified
dimensions (Length, Width, Nose Width or Radius) is fully realized by extending
the cutout shape. The outcome will vary depending on the cut.
First Contact – Adjusts the cut’s position to the location where one of its key
points first intersects the solid. The key points will vary depending on the cut.
• Depth - The cut depth allows you to apply a cut to only a portion of the stiffener,
such as only one flange of an I-beam.
Cut Depth Start – The start length of the cut. If the cut is a web cut, then the
Depth Start is across the web with 0 being the moldline position.
MIN – Leftmost extent of the cross section. (For Applied to: Flange it is the
bottommost extent.)
MAX – Rightmost extent of the cross section. (For Applied to: Flange it is the
topmost extent.)
Click Add Cut button again to add one more cut to the Test endcut. Select the Shoulder cut
type.
Apply this cut to the flange of the profile. In the Applied to field select Flange.
Mirroring Endcuts
As you may have noticed, the cut is always applied by default to the mold line of the web or
flange. Sometimes you will need to apply it to the opposite edge.
In the Stock field of the Endcut Preview panel select FB 80x10 stock and double-click it to
preview it.
To mirror the cut, you need to change the origin point to the upper edge and to change all
vertical dimensions from + to -. In other words, to apply this cut to the upper edge, change
Origin Location Y to MAX. Also, change the sign of the Width parameter from + to -. Be
aware that all negative values in the Endcut Properties window should be in brackets so you
need to type (-WH/4).
Now, in the Endcut Preview window, you can see the mirrored endcut.
In the Profile Green Standards window you can create, edit and delete green standards.
Name the Green Standard +150 and change its Length to 150.
Click the Apply button and then the OK button to save changes.
Learning Objectives
• Explore the Standard Part catalog – the structure of catalog and how to define Standard
Parts
Standard parts can be arranged by types in the Standard Parts tree. Standard parts can also be
changed after the parts have been inserted into the Structure model.
Click on Structure and then Standard Parts in the main menu in Manager.
Click the New Part Type button to create a new Standard Part.
A new Standard Part is defined. Change its name to Test-part. It has no geometry or stock
assignment.
Click Yes to proceed to open a new drawing for editing in an AutoCAD session.
Turn OFF AutoCAD Dynamic Input. Draw a polyline on layer _Draft_Cut with the following
vertices: 0,0 ; 0,150 ; 20,150 ; 150,20 ; 150,0 ; 0,0.
Pick a point inside the boundaries of the contour and select PL10 stock for the plate part.
A standard plate part is created with the name Test-part. This part now can be used in
the model.
Click on Save changes and close the drawing to save the part.
Learning Objectives
• Learn about the Standard Assembly Catalog – the structure of catalog and how to define a
Standard Assembly.
• Understand Product Hierarchy within Standard Assembly and how it interacts with the overall
Product Hierarchy
Select the first Static element and change its String value to SSI- . Select the Static
element and change its String value to -
Set the Naming Convention to Active and so it can be used for new Standard Assemblies.
Click the Apply button and then the OK button.
Click the New Type button to create a new type of Standard Assembly. Types provide a way
for you to organize Standard Assembly standards into a folder-like structure.
While Test_type is selected, click the New Standard button to create new assembly of the
selected type.
Name the Assembly Ass1 and click Edit Std. Drawing button to define the geometry of the
Standard Assembly.
In the Select Template Drawing window, ensure that the Standard Assembly template is
selected and then click OK.
Please note that modeling Structure, Pipe and HVAC parts in a Standard Assembly standard
is almost the same as modeling Structure within a single Structure Model drawing.
Certain operations and interactions with other drawings are limited or restricted but almost
all of the Structure functionality and operations are available to be used in a Standard
Assembly standard.
Click New… button in Plates group of Structure ribbon to create new plate part.
Pick the lower left corner of the part and press Enter.
Pick the top and bottom endpoints of the top edge of the part as Start and End of faceplate.
Select the blue segment and pick a point outside of the contour of the part to indicate the
direction of the thickness for the faceplate.
By default, the insertion point of an Assembly is 0,0. If you need to, you can insert more
insertion points by clicking the Add Point button and selecting additional points.
• Standard foundations
• Valves
• Equipment
• Plank Parts
• Datum Lines
• Hangers
• Supports
• Penetrations
• Space Allocations
You can define a Product Hierarchy inside a Standard Assembly standard in the same way as
any other Product Hierarchy – define levels, create assemblies and assign parts to different
assemblies. Also, in Standard Assembly PHs you can designate assemblies as Purchased.
You cannot do this in the regular PH.
In the Product Hierarchy window, select the Assembly’s top level, click the right mouse
button, and choose Edit.
In the Edit Assembly window, check the checkbox next to the Purchased option and click
the OK button. Now this assembly is marked as Purchased.
Click the Close Drawing button to close the Standard Assembly drawing.
• General Settings
Adding a User to a Project
What is Manager Designed For?
How to Set-up Permissions to Access Different Settings in Manager
Import and Export Manager Settings
Usage Log Functionality in all Libraries
• Project Settings
General Settings - AutoSave modes
General Settings - Bill of Materials
• Finishes Library
Structure of the Finishes Library
• Text Styles Library
Opening the Text Styles Catalog
• Naming Conventions
Manage Aliases Command
• Production Output - Dimension Styles
Creating a New Dimension Style
Label Styles
• Production Output - Bills of Material
BOM Definitions
• Stock Catalog
Plate – Properties, Inventory and Sizes
Corrugated Plate
Profile
Cutouts
Planks
Sizes (length) and Quantities
• User Defined Attributes (UDA)
Creating UDAs
Congratulations! You have finished the Hull and Structure Catalog Training Curriculum!