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Panasonic Gp8du Gph8du Chassis Th-37px50u, 42pd50u, 42px50u Th-42px500u, 50px50u, 50px500u Plasma Training Course (ET)
Panasonic Gp8du Gph8du Chassis Th-37px50u, 42pd50u, 42px50u Th-42px500u, 50px50u, 50px500u Plasma Training Course (ET)
Troubleshooting
"HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC."
BBE, the BBE logo, Sonic Maximizer and High Definition Sound are registered trademarks or trademarks of BBE Sound, Inc.
Warning
This service information is designed for experienced repair technicians only and is not designed for use by
the general public. It does not contain warnings or cautions to advise non-technical individuals of potential
dangers in attempting to service a product. Products powered by electricity should be serviced or repaired
only by experienced professional technicians. Any attempt to service or repair the product or products
dealt with in this service information by anyone else could result in serious injury or death.
Table of Contents
Objective ........................................................................................................................ 1
SC Board Explanation................................................................................................. 34
SC board Waveform............................................................................................... 35
SU And SD Board Shift Registers .......................................................................... 35
SS Board Explanation................................................................................................. 37
SS Board Schematic .............................................................................................. 38
SS Board Waveform .............................................................................................. 38
TH-42/50PX500U .......................................................................................................... 40
TH-42PD50U................................................................................................................. 53
Serviceman Mode........................................................................................................ 56
How to enter the Serviceman Mode ....................................................................... 56
Adjustment method ................................................................................................ 56
Cancellation ........................................................................................................... 56
Contents of adjustment mode ................................................................................ 56
Internal Pattern Generator ..................................................................................... 57
Adjustments ................................................................................................................ 58
Driver Set-up .......................................................................................................... 58
Initialization Pulse Adjustment ............................................................................... 59
Drive Waveform ....................................................................................................... 59
Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................... 63
No Picture or Partial Picture ................................................................................... 63
Scan and Sustain Drive Waveform ........................................................................ 66
Scan and Sustain Drive Check points .................................................................... 66
Vertical line problems............................................................................................. 71
Picture ok, Sound NG ............................................................................................ 72
No picture, no sound .............................................................................................. 73
No picture, sound ok .............................................................................................. 74
How to determine whether the D board or SC board is defective?......................... 75
Additional Troubleshooting Hints............................................................................ 76
SC20 or D20 Connector........................................................................................... 77
How to determine whether the D board or SS board is defective?......................... 78
Defective Board ....................................................................................................... 79
1
Specifications (Models Comparison)
2
Safety Precautions
Please follow these general guidelines before servicing the models mentioned in this
technical guide.
1. While servicing, please observe the original lead dress. If a short circuit is
found, replace all the parts that have been overheated or damaged by the
short circuit.
2. After servicing, please make sure that all the protective devices such as
insulation barriers, and insulation paper shields are properly installed.
3. Some semiconductor (solid state) devices can be easily damaged by static
electricity. Such components are commonly called Electrostatically Sensitive
(ES) devices. Examples of typical ES devices are integrated circuits, some
field-effect transistors (FET) and semiconductor "chip" components. The
following techniques should be used to help reduce the incidence of component
damage caused by Electro Static Discharge (ESD).
4. Drain off any Electro Static Discharge on your body by touching a known earth
ground, immediately before handling any semiconductor component or
semiconductor-equipped assembly. Alternatively, obtain and wear a
commercially available discharging ESD wrist strap, which should be
removed prior to applying power to the unit as it may cause an electric shock.
5. After removing an electrical assembly equipped with ES devices, place the
assembly on a conductive surface such as an aluminum foil, to prevent
electrostatic charge buildup or exposure on the assembly.
6. Use a grounded-tip soldering iron to solder or unsolder ES devices.
7. Use an anti-static solder removal device. Some solder removal devices not
classified as "anti-static (ESD protected)" can generate electrical charge
sufficient enough to damage an ES device.
8. Do not use freon-propelled chemicals. These can generate electrical charge
sufficient enough to damage an ES device.
9. Do not remove a replacement ES device from its protective package until you are
just ready to install it. (Most replacement ES devices are packaged with leads
electrically shorted together by conductive foam, aluminum foil or comparable
conductive material).
10. Immediately before removing the protective material from the leads of a
replacement ES device, touch the protective material to the chassis or the circuit
assembly into which the device will be installed.
Caution: Please make sure that no power is applied to the chassis or circuit
assembly, and observe all other safety precautions.
11. Minimize bodily motions when handling unpackaged replacement ES devices.
(Harmless motions such as the brushing together of your clothes fabric or the
lifting of your foot from a carpeted floor can generate static electricity sufficient
enough to damage an ES device).
3
TH-42PD50U Board Description and Part Numbers
Figure 1
4
TH-42PX500U Board Description and Part Numbers
Figure 2
5
TH-50PX500 Board Description and Part Numbers
Figure 3
6
Power Supply Outline for 42”and 50” Models
Figure 4
The PF board of the older Plasma Television models is now incorporated into the P
board of the GPH8DU chassis.
The function of the line filter is to block incoming noise from the AC outlet to the unit and
outgoing noise from the unit to the AC outlet. The basic operation of the new P board is
the same as that of the older Plasma Display Televisions.
The Standby circuit supplies STB5V and 5V for FAN SOS. The main circuit supplies
Vsus voltage for sustain and scan operations, Vda voltage for data drive (C boards),
15V for sustain, scan, and fan operations, and 12V for audio power. The F_STB14V is
used on the PA board to generate other operating voltages.
7
Standby Circuit
Figure 5
The diode D602 and the transformer T501 are used to develop the STB5V supply.
The STB5V is applied to pin 5 of the Power control IC MC701 and pin 1 of the Power
Control IC MC501 (Use hot ground to measure voltage on MC501). (See Fig. 5.)
Figure 6
8
Instead of a standby power switch, as it shows in the diagram, the TV has a jumper wire
on the “S” board that connects pin 8 of the connector P12 to ground. As a result the
transistors Q553 and Q554 turn on, allowing the STB5V to be applied to the D and the
DG-board via pin 10 of the connector P25. (See Fig. 6).
Figure 7
The Microprocessor on the DG board (IC4005) receives the regulated STB3.3V from
IC4010. Pin 22 of IC4005 outputs 2.5V (Tuner SUB ON) to the P board via pin 14 of the
connectors DG3/D3 and pin 13 of the connector P25/D25. It is then connected to pin 21
(F. STB ON) of the “Power Output Control” IC, MC701. (See Fig. 7 & 8.)
9
Figure 8
The power control IC, MC701, upon receiving the “F.STB ON” voltage, outputs the “PC
PFC ON” control signal at pin 20. This turns on the photocoupler PC503 to provide a
low to pin 2 of the “STB Power Control” IC, MC501. MC501 outputs the “relay ON”
control signal to activate the relay K601. (See Fig. 8)
Figure 9
The rectifier MC604 rectifies the 120VAC from the relay and outputs to the “PFC
Control” MC602.
10
The DC voltage from the rectifier is converted to 395Vdc by the “Power Factor
Control” circuit to improve the power ratio.
This DC voltage is applied to three different circuits; the Vsus, the Vda and the Low
Voltage (F STB 14V, 15V, and 12V) power supplies.
During standby operation, both the Vsus and the Vda power supply circuits are off.
Only the “F STB 14V” section of the Low Voltage power supply circuit is on.
Figure 10
The “F14V ON” command (5V) from pin 10 of MC701 turns on Q452 and the “F STB
14V” is output to the PA-board through pins 1, 2, and 3 of connector P10.
(See Fig. 10)
Note: The above description is true for standby mode only; the power has not been
turned on yet.
11
Power On Operation
Figure 11
The momentary connection of the power switch to ground supplies a low to the base of
Q4001 (DG board) to turn it on. When Q4001 is on, a low is provided to pin 86 (Key
scan 3) of the microprocessor IC4005.
The R/C receiver receives the power on command of the remote control and outputs the
IR data to the amplifiers Q4006 and Q4007 of the DG board. The data is amplified and
output to pin 102 of the MPU, IC4005.
Figure 12
12
Upon receiving the power on command, pin 21 of IC4005 (Tuner Main ON) goes high
and pin 115 (Panel STB ON) goes low.
Pin 21 is connected to pin 28 of the connector PA20 via pin 1 of the connector DG20.
The high at pin 21 is the control signal used to turn on the circuit that generates the
SUB 3.3V, the Main 3.3V, the Main 5V, and the Main 9V sources of the PA board.
The low from pin 115 is connected to the base of Q4008 located on the DG board. It
causes Q4008 to stop conducting, and output a High to the base of Q9000 on the D
board, thus turning it on. When Q9000 is on, the collector goes low. This low is applied
to the gate of Q9003 turning it on to provide 5V to pins 1 and 2 of IC9008 (3.3V Reg.).
The 3.3V out of pin 4 of IC9008 is connected to the VCC pins 3, 24, 25, 28, 64, 89, and
100 of the microprocessor IC9003. The 3.3V is also connected to the reset circuit
IC9004.
When IC9003 receives the 3.3V, it does a reset and outputs a high at pin 48 (Main
Panel ON). (See Fig. 12). This voltage is provided to pin 17 of the connector P25.
Figure 13
13
The high command at pin 17 of connector P25 is applied to pin 18 of MC701 of the P
board. Pin 11 switches from 5V to 1.3V, and pin 12 from 15V to 0V.
The 1.3V at pin 11 causes Q551 to turn on and output 5V. The 5V is applied to pin 22 of
the “Drive Voltage Oscillator” MC303. It is also applied to the “Fan SOS” circuit of the
PB board via pin 4 of the connector P30. (See Fig 14.)
The 5V on pin 22 of IC MC303 causes it to operate. IC MC303 then turns on the Vsus
power supply circuit (MC301) and the Vda power supply circuit (IC301, and T301).
Vsus is output to SC and SS-boards. Vda is output to the Data Drive Circuit boards via
the SC board.
The low from pin 12 is used to turn on Q453, and Q451.
When Q453 is on, it outputs 12V to the PB board and the D board.
When Q451 is on, it outputs 15V to the PB board and the SC board
14
Power Supply Connections
P Board
Figure 14
The P board houses the main power supply of the unit. All voltages originate from this
board. The connector information is to be used for troubleshooting purposes.
15
PA Board
Figure 15
The PB board utilizes voltages obtained from the P board to create lower and higher
voltages for use in different sections of the unit. The connector information can prove
useful when troubleshooting.
16
PB Board
Figure 16
The PB board contains voltage regulators that power the Audio circuit (Z board) and the
fans. The connector information is to be used for troubleshooting purposes.
17
TH-42PX500U Block Diagram
Figure 17
The DV board processes HDMI or DVI input signals. The HDMI IF receiver converts the
digital signal into parallel Y, U, V data and outputs it to the DG board for video selection
and processing.
GP8HD series plasma panels incorporate a Set Top Box that is designed to receive
NTSC and ATSC television broadcast. It is also used to receive QAM cable television
transmission. It is a hybrid tuner that processes NTSC and ATSC terrestrial broadcast
for reproduction on the TV screen.
The DT-Board also incorporates the OpenCable interface for use with a CableCard.
This tuner allows the reception of Digital Cable television without the use of a set-top-
box.
The DT board contains an Optical Audio Out jack for use with a Dolby Digital decoder
and a multi-channel amplifier. When a digital channel is selected, the output from the
Digital Audio Out jack is Dolby Digital. The same jack outputs PCM (Pulse Code
Modulation) when any other signal source is selected.
An SD card slot is also included in the DT board. As the OpenCable service changes,
the firmware information located in the DT board may be upgraded by using an SD
card.
The DT board contains the host identification number and stores the identification
number of the CableCard.
18
It also processes the JPEG data of the SD and PC cards used for viewing pictures.
Photo-viewer data from the G and GS boards are input to the DT board and converted
to analog luminance and chrominance signals. Analog Television and Photo-viewer
signals are output to the H board and selected like any other source. Digital television
signals (Y, Pb, Pr) are output to the DG board for video selection and processing.
The GS board contains the SD card slot that is used for Photo-viewing. The digital
output signal passes through the H board and enters the DT board for processing.
The GK is the operation board of the unit. The key scan pulses are routed to the DG
board MPU via the G and H boards.
The G board contains one of the video inputs and the PC card slot, which is used for
viewing photos. The digital output signal of the PC card passes through the H board and
enters the DT board for selection and processing. The analog video input signal is
provided to the H board for selection among many other video inputs.
The K board contains the optical sensor used for CATS (Contrast Automatic Tracking
System). It also contains the Remote IR sensor and the power LED.
The unit also contains two other video inputs, two component inputs, and a PC input
(depending upon the model) that are directly connected to the main switch of the H
board.
The H board selects and outputs, to the DG board, the main video and sub video
signals for display on the screen.
The DG board is responsible for the complete video processing within the unit. All
analog inputs to the DG board are immediately converted to digital. All signal
processing in the DG board is performed digitally. Signals from a digital TV or HDMI
source are provided to the DG board in digital form. The board performs PIP (Picture in
Picture) and picture control operations such as brightness, contrast, color, tint, etc. The
board also performs pixel conversion to change the resolution of the picture to the
resolution of the screen. The output signal of the board passes through an LVDS (Low
Voltage Differential Signaling) transmitter for conversion into serial data. The PEAKS
firmware of the unit also resides in this board.
The D board is responsible for displaying the picture on the screen. It provides the scan,
sustain and data drive signals. The scan pulses are output to the SC board. The sustain
pulses are output to the SS board. The data drive signals are output to the C1, C2, C3
and C4 boards. The C1 board drives the upper right portion of the panel; the C2 board
drives the upper left portion. The C3 and C4 boards drive the lower right and left
portions of the panel respectively.
The SC board is responsible for the generation of the scan pulses. Scan pulses are
used for initialization and selection of the pixels.
19
The SU and SD boards are demultiplexer boards that are responsible for converting
serial data output of the SC board into parallel data to drive the panel.
The SS board is responsible for the generation of the sustain pulses. Sustain pulses are
used to initialize and control the brightness of the screen.
The SS2 and SS3 boards are extension (connector) boards used to connect the SC
board to the panel.
20
TH-42PX50U Block Diagram
Figure 18
The DV board processes HDMI or DVI input signals. The HDMI IF receiver converts the
digital signal into parallel Y, U, V data and outputs it to the DG board for video selection
and processing.
GP8HD series plasma panels incorporate a Set Top Box that is designed to receive
NTSC and ATSC television broadcast. It is also used to receive QAM cable television
transmission. It is a hybrid tuner that processes NTSC and ATSC terrestrial broadcast
for reproduction on the TV screen.
The DT-Board also incorporates the OpenCable interface for use with a Cable Card.
This tuner allows the reception of Digital Cable television without the use of a set-top-
box.
The DT board contains an Optical Audio Out jack for use with a Dolby Digital decoder
and a multi-channel amplifier. When a digital channel is selected, the output from the
Digital Audio Out jack is Dolby Digital. The same jack outputs PCM (Pulse Code
Modulation) when any other signal source is selected.
An SD card slot is also included in the DT board. As the OpenCable service changes,
the firmware information located in the DT board may be upgraded by using an SD
card.
The DT board contains the host identification number and stores the identification
number of the CableCard.
21
Analog Television signals are output to the H board and selected like any other source.
Digital television signals (Y, Pb, Pr) are output to the DG board for video selection and
processing.
The K board contains the optical sensor used for CATS (Contrast Automatic tracking
System). It also contains the Remote IR sensor and the power LED.
The unit contains two video inputs, two component inputs, and a PC input (depending
upon the model) that are directly connected to the main switch of the H board.
The H board selects and outputs, to the DG board, the main video and sub video
signals for display on the screen.
The DG board is responsible for the complete video processing within the unit. All
analog inputs to the DG board are immediately converted to digital. All signal
processing in the DG board is performed digitally. Signals from a digital TV or HDMI
source are provided to the DG board in digital form. The board performs PIP (Picture in
Picture) and picture control operations such as brightness, contrast, color, tint, etc. The
board also performs pixel conversion to change the resolution of the picture to the
resolution of the screen. The output signal of the board passes through an LVDS (Low
Voltage Differential Signaling) transmitter for conversion into serial data. The PEAKS
firmware of the unit also resides in this board.
The D board is responsible for displaying the picture on the screen. It provides the scan,
sustain and data drive signals. The scan pulses are output to the SC board. The sustain
pulses are output to the SS board. The data drive signals are output to the C1, C2, C3
and C4 boards. The C1 board drives the upper right portion of the panel; the C2 board
drives the upper left portion. The C3 and C4 boards drive the lower right and left
portions of the panel respectively.
The SC board is responsible for the generation of the scan pulses. Scan pulses are
used for initialization and selection of the pixels.
The SU and SD boards are demultiplexer boards that are responsible for converting
serial data output of the SC board into parallel data to drive the panel.
The SS board is responsible for the generation of the sustain pulses. Sustain pulses are
used to initialize and control the brightness of the screen.
22
TH-42PD50U Block Diagram
Figure 19
The DV board processes HDMI or DVI input signals. The HDMI IF receiver converts the
digital signal into parallel Y, U, V data and outputs it to the DG board for video selection
and processing.
GP8HD series plasma panels incorporate a tuner designed to receive NTSC and ATSC
television broadcast. It is also used to receive QAM cable television transmission. It is a
hybrid tuner that processes NTSC and ATSC terrestrial broadcast for reproduction on
the TV screen.
This tuner allows the reception of basic Digital Cable television without the use of a set-
top-box.
The DT board contains an Optical Audio Out jack for use with a Dolby Digital decoder
and a multi-channel amplifier. When a digital channel is selected, the output from the
Digital Audio Out jack is Dolby Digital. The same jack outputs PCM (Pulse Code
Modulation) when any other signal source is selected.
An SD card slot is also included in the DT board. As the OpenCable service changes,
the firmware information located in the DT board may be upgraded by using an SD
card.
Analog Television signals are output to the H board and selected like any other source.
Digital television signals (Y, Pb, Pr) are output to the DG board for video selection and
processing.
23
The K board contains the optical sensor used for CATS (Contrast Automatic Tracking
System). It also contains the Remote IR sensor and the power LED.
The unit contains two video inputs, two component inputs, and a PC input (depending
upon the model) that are directly connected to the main switch of the H board.
The H board selects and outputs, to the DG board, the main video and sub video
signals for display on the screen.
The DG board is responsible for the complete video processing within the unit. All
analog inputs to the DG board are immediately converted to digital. All signal
processing in the DG board is performed digitally. Signals from a digital TV or HDMI
source are provided to the DG board in digital form. The board performs PIP (Picture in
Picture) and picture control operations such as brightness, contrast, color, tint, etc. The
board also performs pixel conversion to change the resolution of the picture to the
resolution of the screen. The output signal of the board passes through an LVDS (Low
Voltage Differential Signaling) transmitter for conversion into serial data. The PEAKS
firmware of the unit also resides in this board.
The D board is responsible for displaying the picture on the screen. It provides the scan,
sustain and data drive signals. The scan pulses are output to the SC board. The sustain
pulses are output to the SS board. The data drive signals are output to the C1 and C2
boards. The C1 board drives the right portion of the panel. The C2 board drives the left
portion.
The SC board is responsible for the generation of the scan pulses. Scan pulses are
used for initialization and selection of the pixels.
The SU and SD boards are demultiplexer boards that are responsible for converting
serial data output of the SC board into parallel data to drive the panel.
The SS board is responsible for the generation of the sustain pulses. Sustain pulses are
used to initialize and control the brightness of the screen.
The SS2 and SS3 boards are extension (connector) boards used to connect the SC
board to the panel.
24
Video Input Selection Block Diagram
Figure 20
The H board contains the Video inputs 1, 2, and 3, Component Video Inputs 1 and 2,
and the Program Out jacks. All the Audio/Video input signals are applied to this board
for selection. There are two input selection ICs on this board; IC2602, which selects the
video input signals and IC2605, which selects the audio input signals. Video signals
from the digital tuner and the HDMI receiver board (DV board) pass through the DG
board and enter IC2602 of the H board via the connector H2/DG2. The selected video
signals are output to the DG Board without alteration. The output signals can be in any
of the three formats; Video, Y/C, or Y, Pb, Pr.
The PC input signal simply passes through the H board and enter the DG board via the
same connector. Selection between PC and other input signals takes place on the DG
board.
25
Audio Input Selection Block Diagram
Figure 21
IC2605 of the H board handles the audio selection of all inputs. Audio signals from the
digital tuner and the HDMI receiver board (DV board) pass through the DG board and
enter IC2605 of the H board via the connector H2/DG2. The selected audio signals are
output to the DG Board without alteration. The audio output at pin 38 and 40 of the
connector H2/DG2 passes through the DG board and enters the DT Board for
conversion into PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) audio. Pins 29 and 30 of IC2605 provide
the audio for the program out jack. IC2608 contains the BBE VIVA technology circuit
used for sound processing.
26
ATSC, SD and PC Card Input Signal Flow
Figure 22
The ATSC interface (DT board) processes the ATSC, NTSC, and QAM television
signals. It also processes the Photoviewer (JPEG) data of the SD and PC cards. The
composite, luminance and chrominance, or component video signals of the DT board
are output to the DG board via the connector DT12/DG22.
The DT-Board has the ability to tune in the 8VSB ATSC terrestrial TV broadcast and the
16VSB DVB cable television. If a cable line is used without a Cablecard, the unit
proceeds to scan all available analog and digital channels. If a CableCard is used, the
scanning process is bypassed since all cable related information is already programmed
in the CableCard. If a terrestrial antenna is used, the unit may be instructed to scan only
analog or digital terrestrial broadcast. The unit may also be instructed to scan all analog
and digital broadcast channels.
The DT board contains an Optical Audio Out jack for use with a Dolby Digital decoder
and a multi-channel amplifier. When a digital channel is selected, the output from the
Digital Audio Out jack will be Dolby Digital. The same jack outputs PCM (Pulse Code
Modulation) when any other signal source is selected.
All TV related OSD information such as channel numbers, program channels, etc is
generated within the DT board.
As the OpenCable service changes, the firmware information located in the DT board
may be upgraded through the use of an SD card. The Photoviewer SD card slot is used
for the upgrade.
27
The DT board contains the host identification number and stores the POD identification
number of the cable service provider.
It also processes the JPEG data of the SD and PC cards used for viewing pictures.
Photoviewer data from the G and GS boards are input to the DT board via the
connectors DT10 and DT05. The JPEG data is converted to analog luminance and
chrominance signals and output to the DG board.
Figure 23
The main function of the DG board is to process all incoming video signals.
The ATSC interface (DT board) processes the ATSC, NTSC, and QAM television
signals. It also processes the Photoviewer (JPEG) data of the SD and PC cards.
The composite, luminance and chrominance, or digital component signal of the DT
board are output to the DG board via the connector DT12/DG22. The composite video
of the analog TV reception as well as the luminance and chrominance output of the SD
or PC card input pass through the DG board without alteration and enter the H board via
the connector DG2/H2. IC2602 of the H board selects the desired video signals among
the many video inputs. The digital video of the digital TV reception enters the RGB
processor (GC4PRO).
28
The Main and sub video output of the H board are provided to the DG board via the
connector H2/DG2. The input signals can be in any of the three formats: Video, Y/C, or
Y, Pb, Pr.
29
Signal Process Circuit
Figure 24
On the DG- Board, the main Y/V, Pb/C, Pr signals are converted to digital data by an
analog to digital (A/D) converter circuit located inside the Global Core IC, IC4018
(ADV7403).
The comb filter in IC4018 converts the composite video signal of the main picture
to Y and C (luminance and chrominance) separated video signals. S-Video, which is
already Y/C separated, simply passes through the comb filter. The chrominance data is
then applied to the Chroma demodulator circuit that separates the color signal into Pb
and Pr data. At the completion of this process, the composite or S-Video signal is now
in the form of a digital 480i component signal. If the incoming video is in the 480p and
1080i format, the Y, Pb, and Pr signals are converted to digital only. The output of
IC4018 is provided to the RGB processor (GC4PRO).
30
RGB Processor
Figure 25
The digital TV and HDMI data are input directly to this integrated circuit. By avoiding
digital to analog and analog to digital conversion of those signals, the picture
information remains in its original form. As a result picture quality is pure, and free from
noise.
The data output of IC4018 and IC4019 enters the RGB Processor, IC4026.
The RGP processor (GC4PRO) combines the selected video signals to produce Picture
in Picture. Within this integrated circuit, the 480i video signal undergoes interlace to
progressive conversion. IC4026 contains a line doubling circuit that halves the
horizontal line period of the 480i input, doubling the horizontal frequency to 31.468KHz.
IC4026 then converts the digital signal scan format from interlaced to progressive. The
signals that are of the 480P, 720P and 1080i formats simply pass through the IP
converter. The CT1/CR1/AI/DSC circuit reduces noise and improves the picture quality.
On Screen Display data such as channel numbers, Digital TV closed caption, and
picture adjustments are mixed with the video data. This circuit performs all picture
control operations such as brightness, contrast, color, tint, etc. The output signal is then
applied to the LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) transmitter for conversion into
serial data. The PEAKS firmware of the unit also resides in this IC.
The LVDS transmitter transfers the video information from the DG board to the
D board. It distributes signals with low-jitter, while creating little noise. It reduces power
consumption and the generated noise from data transmission. Another benefit of the
LVDS standard is minimal concern for cable length.
The main MCU handles all video applications. It serves as the controller that monitors
all operations of the TV section (not display) of the unit.
31
D Board Block Diagram
Figure 26
The output of the LVDS transmitter of the DG board is provided to the D board via the
connector DG5/D5. IC9500 of the D board contains a LVDS receiver that converts the
RGB data to its original form. In this IC, the customer and panel related OSD data are
mixed with the video. The output of the IC is provided to the Format Converter/RGB
Processor, IC9300, for interlace to progressive conversion of the 1080i signal.
Subsequently, all signals are converted to the 768P format to match the resolution of
the plasma display panel. Adjustments such as white balance, contrast, and color drives
are performed inside this IC. IC9300 contains the Plasma AI (Adaptive brightness
Intensifier) circuit that analyzes the video program level for the distribution of dark and
bright components. The Sub-field Processor is used to speed up the scanning process
and to control the number of sustain periods. This increases the brightness and
improves the contrast ratio. It also creates the two channels of data that drive the data
output boards.
The D-board provides the scan, sustain, and data drive signals. The scan pulses are
output to the SC board. The sustain pulses are output to the SS board. The data drive
signals are output to the C1, and C2 boards. The C1 board drives the right portion of the
panel; the C2 board drives the left portion.
32
C1 Board Block Diagram
Figure 27
There are four data drive boards in the
TH-42PX500U HD plasma display
television. Due to their physical location
and characteristics, they divide the
screen into four equal quadrants as
indicated in the picture on the right.
Figure 28a
Figure 28b
33
SC Board Explanation
Figure 29
The SC Board consists of buffers and drivers used to generate the scan signals for the
PDP panel. The buffers provide isolation between the D board and the drivers.
Connector SC20 provides the drive voltages (140V, 100V and 18V) as well as the
trigger signals to switch the FET transistors. The D board switches the FETs on and off
to create the distinctive scan signal. Each trigger signal switches a drive FET creating a
portion of the waveform. For example, applying the CPH signal to the 140V FET creates
the peak portion of the waveform, see figure 29.
34
SC board Waveform
Figure 30
Figure 31
35
After the scan waveform is developed on the SC Board, it is applied to the SU and SD
boards for de-multiplexing. The signal is input to a series of shift registers inside the
PDP scan driver IC. The figure above shows an example of the de-multiplexing circuit.
There are six driver ICs on the SU board and six on the SD board.
36
SS Board Explanation
Figure 32
After the video signal is processed on the D board, the sustain and erase pulses are
output to the SS board. The erase pulse is output at the beginning of each scan period.
The pulse is applied to the SS2 and SS3 boards to remove the previous charge from
the upper and lower sections of the display panel.
The sustain pulses are also developed on the D board and are applied after the scan
periods.
37
SS Board Schematic
Figure 33
SS Board Waveform
Figure 34
38
The Sustain pulse is developed using a similar circuit as the Scan Pulse. A series of
specifically timed pulses are applied to FET drivers creating the distinctive sustain
pulse. The drivers switch the voltages (150V, 155V and 175V) at selected intervals
determined by the D board. The basic waveform remains constant but the exact number
of sustain pulses is determined by the amount of luminance required, see the figure
above.
39
TH-42/50PX500U
Power LED Flashing timing chart
The unit is equipped with a self-protection circuit that places it in standby when there is
an abnormality with one or more of the Power Supply circuits. The faulty circuit may be
easily identified by counting the number of flashes emitted by the power LED located in
front of the unit.
4 P, PA board (Power
SOS)
5 D, P board (5V SOS)
Note: LED indicators on the SS and SC boards alert the technician when a problem
exists. The LEDs should be lit during normal operation, a dark LED indicates that a
problem exists on that board.
40
SOS Detection Circuits
Figure 37
41
SOS Detect (D and PA Board)
Figure 38
The SOS detection circuits of the standard definition model TH-42PD50 is similar to the
one used in the high definition models. They are monitored by two microprocessors,
IC4005 of the DG board and IC9003.of the D board. IC4005 of the DG board monitors
for an abnormality detected on the PA and the PB boards. The abnormality may due to
an over-voltage or a short circuit located on the PA or one of the boards powered by PA
board. The SOS input at pin 111 is an active high when an abnormality is detected. The
MPU IC9003 of the D board monitors a variety of SOS inputs. All other SOS conditions
are monitored by IC4005 located on the D board (see fig. 37). Upon detection, the MPU
IC9003 of the D board relates the information to pin 110 (Panel_SOS) of IC4005,
located on the DG board, to trigger the shutdown of the unit.
42
PA Board SOS Detection Circuits
Figure 39
The transistor Q5644 monitors the MAIN_3.3V, MAIN_5V, MAIN_9V, and MAIN_2.5V
lines. If any of these supply voltages becomes excessive, the inline zener diode goes
into conduction and turn on transistor Q5644. As a result, a voltage drop appears at the
base of Q5641, causing it to turn on and output a high to pin 111 of the MPU, IC4005, to
trigger the SOS condition.
43
Short Circuit Detection of Main Voltage (10 Blinks)
Figure 40
The transistor Q5642 monitors the MAIN_9V, MAIN_2.5V, and MAIN_5V lines. If any of
these supply lines develop a short circuit, transistor Q5642 goes into conduction and
applies a high to pin 111 of the MPU, IC4005, triggering an SOS condition.
44
Short Circuit Detection of Sub-voltage (10 Blinks)
Figure 41
The transistor Q5641 monitors the F_STB14V, SUB3.3V, SUB9V-1, BT30V and SUB5V
lines. If any of these supply lines develop a short circuit, transistor Q5641 goes into
conduction and applies a high to pin 111 of the MPU, IC4005, triggering an SOS
condition.
45
Other SOS Detection Circuits
Figure 42
This drawing is used to verify an SOS condition that may have originated from the P,
SC, or SS Board. The connector information should be used for troubleshooting
purposes. Instead of using a peak hold voltmeter, the power supply connector of the
board causing the blinks of the power LED may be disconnected to see if the unit
remains on after power up. If it does, this usually indicates that the problem is located in
the disconnected board. If the power LED continues to generate the same amount of
blinks, more troubleshooting is required.
Note: The unit will become totally inoperative if the power supply to the D and DG
boards is disconnected. The system control circuit will be unable to power the unit and
monitor the SOS lines.
46
P Board SOS Detection
Figure 43
This drawing is used to verify an SOS condition that may have originated from the P
Board. The connector information should be used for troubleshooting purposes. The
switched voltages of connector P23 and P5 are monitored on the SC and PB boards.
The remaining voltages are monitored for abnormalities directly on the P board. Instead
of using a peak hold voltmeter, the power supply connector of the suspected board
causing the blinks of the power LED may be disconnected to see if the unit remains on
after power up. If it does, this usually indicates that the problem is located in the
disconnected board. If the power LED continues to generate the same amount of blinks,
more troubleshooting is required.
Note: The unit will become totally inoperative if the connector P10 is disconnected. The
system control circuit will be unable to power the unit. The power LED will blink ten
times immediately after connecting the unit to the wall outlet.
47
Voltage Distribution of the PA board and SOS Detection
Figure 44
This diagram depicts the distribution of the PA board voltages to the DG, H, DT, DV, Z,
and K boards. A high input at pin 111 of IC4005 will cause the unit to shut down and
generate ten blinks of the power LED. This SOS condition is created when there is an
abnormality of any of the voltages shown in the diagram.
Instead of using a peak hold voltmeter, the power supply connector of the board
causing the blinks of the power LED may be disconnected to see if the unit remains on
after power up. If it does, this usually indicates that the problem is located in the
disconnected board. If the power LED continues to generate the same amount of blinks,
more troubleshooting is required.
48
Figure 45
The purpose of this pictorial of the component side of the PA board is to alert the
technicians of the labeling and actual location of some the diodes mounted on the PA
board.
49
Z Board (Sound) SOS Detection
Figure 46
The 10V source of the Z board originates at the P board as 12Vdc. It is regulated to 10V
by the PB board. It then passes through the PA and H boards before entering the Z
board. The main 9V source of the PA board is also used on the Z board. It passes
through the H board and then enters the Z board. On the Z board, the transistor Q2323
monitors the 10 and 9 volts sources for a short. If a short is detected, a high output is
provided to the base of Q2324 resulting in a low output to pin 15 of IC4005. Twelve
blinks are generated when an abnormality is detected.
50
TH-42/50PX500U Self-check Function (Reset)
Diagnostic Procedures
Self-check is used to automatically check the status of the ICs that are controlled via the
IIC bus line. Under normal condition, the status is OK. A status indication other than OK
indicates a problem within a specific board
Screen Display
Figure 47
Note: All Customer settings (parameters) including CableCard activation data will be
erased. If the customer uses a CableCard, re-activation will be required after the reset.
51
Self-Check Screen Explanation
52
TH-42PD50U
Power LED Flashing timing chart
The unit is equipped with a self-protection circuit that places it in standby when there is
an abnormality with one or more of the Power Supply circuits. The faulty circuit may be
easily identified by counting the number of flashes emitted by the power LED located in
front of the unit.
4 P, PA board (Power
SOS)
5 D, P board (5V SOS)
53
TH-42/50PD50U Self-check Function
Diagnostic Procedures
Self-check is used to automatically check the status of the ICs that are controlled via the
IIC bus line. Under normal condition, the status is OK. A status indication other than OK
indicates a problem within a specific board
To get into the Self-check mode, press and hold down the VOLUME DOWN button on
the front of the unit, and the SLEEP button on the remote control. Hold them down for at
least three seconds. The unit self tunes to channel 3. The word “SELF-CHECK“
appears at the center of the screen for a few seconds, and then a graphic OSD that
resembles the one in the figure below appears.
To exit the Self-check mode, press the power button in front of the unit for
approximately three seconds. The unit powers down and then powers back up in a few
seconds.
Screen Display
Figure 48
All Customer settings (parameters) including CableCard activation data will be erased. If
the customer uses a CableCard, re-activation will be required after the reset.
54
TH-42PD50U
Display Ref. Number. Description Board
UV TU3000 TV Tuner DT-Board
DT1 IC8211 Front Processor DT-Board
DT2 IC8240 HDMSL PEAKS_Lite DT-Board
SND IC2608 BBE Viva H-Board
AVSWV IC2602 Video SW H-Board
AVSWA IC2605 Audio SW H-Board
H34DG IC4026 GC4PRO DG-Board
GC4P IC4018 10Bits A/D DG-Board
HDMI IC5003 HDMI I/F Receiver DV-Board
MEM IC4008 EEPROM DG-Board
RTC IC9007 Ex. I/O D-Board
Table 7
55
Serviceman Mode
While pressing the [VOLUME DOWN] button of the main unit, press the [RECALL]
button of the remote control three times in a row (within 2 seconds).
Adjustment method
Use the remote control to navigate through the adjustment menu.
[1] Button to select the Main items in forward direction
[2] Button to select the Main items in reverse direction Main Adjustment Items
[3] Button to select the Sub items in forward direction
[4] Button to select the Sub items in reverse direction
Cancellation
To exit the serviceman mode, switch off the power by
pressing the [POWER] button of the main unit.
Figure 49
Contents of adjustment mode
1. The value is shown as a hexadecimal number.
2. The preset value differs depending on models.
3. After entering the adjustment mode, write down the value of each Sub item
before making any adjustment.
56
EEP
ALL
COPY
RM-SET COPY ALL
STB-CAS - -
Table 8
To Exit the internal pattern generator, press the [RETURN] button of the remote control
Figure 50
57
Adjustments Panel Label information
Driver Set-up
Item / Preparation
Input an APL 100 % white signal.
Set the picture controls to:
Picture mode = Normal
White Balance = Cool
Aspect = 16:9
Figure 51
Adjustments
To perform the following adjustments, please refer to the panel information label located
on the heat sink of the panel. See Figure 51 for more information about the panel label.
TH-42PX500
Name Test point Voltage Volume
Vsus TPVSUS Vsus ± 2V* VR351
(SS-BOARD) (P-BOARD)
Ve TPVE Ve ± 1V* VR6145
(SS-BOARD) (SS-BOARD)
Vset TPVSET 240 V ± 7V Verify Only
(SC-BOARD)
Vad TPVAD -105 ± 1V VR6477
(SC-BOARD) (SC-BOARD)
Vda TPVDA 70V ± 1V Verify only
(SS Board)
VSCN TPVSCN Vad+130V ± 4V Verify only
(SC-BOARD)
* Refer to the panel label for the exact value
Table 9
TH-50PX500
Name Test point Voltage Volume
Vsus TPVSUS (SS-BOARD) Vsus ± 2V* VR351
(P-BOARD)
Ve TPVE (SS-BOARD) Ve ± 1V* VR6250
(SS-BOARD)
Vset TPVSET (SC-BOARD) 225 V ± 7V Verify Only
Vad TPVAD (SC-BOARD) -90 ± 1V VR6801
(SC-BOARD)
Vda TPVDA (SS Board) 75V ± 1V Verify only
VSCN TPVSCN (SC-BOARD) Vad+130V ± 4V Verify only
* Refer to the panel label for the exact value
Table 10
58
Initialization Pulse Adjustment
Item / Preparation
Input a Crosshatch signal.
Set the picture mode to Normal, and White Balance to Normal
Adjustments
Adjust the indicated test point for the specified waveform. Use test point TPSS1 of the
SS board as the trigger source.
Drive Waveform
Figure 52
59
P.C.B. (Printed Circuit Board) exchange procedure
1. Caution
Wait 1 minute for the electrolytic capacitors to discharge before removing any PCB
from the unit.
TH-42PX500U
P.C.B. Name Test Point Voltage Volume Remarks
TPVSUS
P Board Vsus Vsus ± 2V VR351 (P) *
(SS)
SC Board Vad TPVAD (SC) -105V ± 1V VR6477(SC)
VR6145
SS Board Ve TPVE (SS) Ve ± 1V *
(SS)
*Refer to the Panel label for the exact value.
Table 12
TH-50-PX500U
P.C.B. Name Test Point Voltage Volume Remarks
TPVSUS
P Board Vsus Vsus ± 2V VR351 (P) *
(SS)
SC Board Vad TPVAD (SC) -90V ± 1V VR6801(SC)
VR6250
SS Board Ve TPVE (SS) Ve ± 1V *
(SS)
*Refer to the Panel label for the exact value.
Table 13
60
Adjustment Volume Locations
Figure 53
61
Test Point Locations
Figure 54
62
Troubleshooting
No Picture or Partial Picture
NOTE: Please utilize this diagnostic flowchart after confirming that all input signals have
the same problem.
Is there a No Is the No
picture in any panel
portion of the on?
screen?
Yes Is there No
Yes 70V (VDA) at pins 1
Yes
and 2 of the
connector
SS12?
Is the
SC Board LED Check the
illuminated or is the Yes P board.
waveform at TPSC1
ok? See Ref. *1 on
page 66.
Is the
SC Board LED Yes The D
illuminated or is the Board is
probably
waveform at TPSS1
defective.
ok? See Ref. *2 on
page 66.
No No
The SC Board is SS Board is probably
probably defective.
defective.
Monochromatic Monochromatic
or noisy Enter the
Is the Check
Is the Self-Check No
picture noisy or the
picture black or mode and
mono- D
monochromatic check if
chromatic? Board.
/ noisy? “Panel”
is OK?
Yes
Go to Go to Go to Check the
step 1. step 2. step 3. DG or
D Board.
63
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
Is the
SCAN
CONTROL No
No PULSE Check
Is the waveform from the D Board to the
at TPSC1 ok? the SC Board OK? D
See Ref. *3 on (Go to board
page 66. <Check Point>
on page 66.)
Yes
Check the DG or
D board. Yes
Check the
SC board.
Is the Vda
Is there No voltage at No
a dark Check the
TP_VDA of the P board.
picture? SS board OK?
Yes
Yes
Is the
LVDS signal output
from the DG Board to No Check the
the D Board OK? DG board.
(Go to <Check Point>
on page 66.)
Yes
Check the
D board.
Go to Go to
step 1 Step 4
64
Step 1 Step 4
Is the
waveform at No Is the 15V at No
TPSS1 ok? TP_15V on the Check the
See Ref. *4 on SS Board OK? P board.
page 66.
Yes Yes
Yes
Check the
SS board.
No Yes
Check the
SU or SC
board.
Go to
Step 5
65
Scan and Sustain Drive Waveform
Figure 55
Figure 56
66
Step 5
D Board
(or C2 & C3 board)
Is there
no picture or a Vertical line
Upper right wide vertical line PDP Panel- See
of the screen at the upper right the section entitled
of the Vertical line
screen? problem.
No picture
D Board (or C1 board)
Is there
no picture or a Vertical line
Upper left wide vertical line PDP Panel
of the screen at the upper
left of the
screen?
No picture
D Board (or C2 board)
Go to
Step 6
67
Step 6
Is there
no picture or a
wide vertical line Vertical line
Lower left PDP Panel
of the screen at the lower
left of the
screen?
No picture
Is there
no picture or a
Lower right wide vertical line Vertical line
PDP Panel
of the screen at the lower
right of the
screen?
No picture
No picture
D Board (or C1 board)
Is there
no picture or a wide Vertical line
vertical line at the left PDP Panel
half of the screen?
Go to No picture
step 6.
D Board (or C2 board)
68
Step 6
<HD model>--- 50 inch
Is there
Vertical line
no picture or a wide
Upper right vertical line at the upper PDP Panel- See
of the screen right of the the section entitled
screen? Vertical line
problem.
No picture
D Board (or C1 board)
Is there
no picture or a wide Vertical line
Upper middle vertical line at the PDP Panel
of the screen upper middle of the
screen?
No picture
D Board (or C2 board)
Is there Vertical
no picture or a wide
Upper left vertical line at the PDP Panel
of the screen upper left of the
screen?
Go to No picture
Step 6
D Board (or C3 board)
69
Step 6
Is there
no picture or a wide Vertical line
Lower left vertical line at the PDP Panel
of the screen lower left of the
screen?
No picture
D Board (or C4 board)
Is there
no picture or a wide Vertical line
Lower middle vertical line at the PDP Panel
of the screen lower middle of the
screen?
No picture
D Board (or C5 board)
No picture
Check the D Board (or C6 board)
70
Vertical line problems
Figure 57
A thin vertical line or picture in ¼ of the area driven by a C board indicates a defective
driver IC that is mounted on the ribbon cable that connects the C board to the panel. To
resolve this problem the panel has to be replaced.
The likelihood of all four driver ICs of the panel being defective is very small. Such a
defect usually indicates that the C board may be defective or the D board may not be
providing the drive data for the C board. To resolve this problem, replace the C board
first. If the problem persists, replace the D board.
71
Picture ok, Sound NG
Is there Is there
no sound Yes sound from No Check the
from all input the program H board.
sources? out jacks?
Yes
No
Check the Z board
and speakers.
Is there
sound from No Check the
No sound from H board.
analog TV reception the AV
terminal?
Yes
Is there
sound from No Check the
No sound from digital
the AV H board.
TV reception
terminal?
Yes
Check the DT board.
72
No picture, no sound
Is the
No picture and no picture and No Check the
sound from analog TV sound of the H board.
reception AV terminal
ok?
Yes
73
No picture, sound ok
No Check the
Is there picture H board.
from one of the
AV inputs?
Yes
Yes
Is there a
No picture from picture from No Check the
digital TV reception the AV DT board.
terminal?
Yes
Check the
DG board.
74
How to determine whether the D board or SC board is defective?
Figure 58
Note: All SCAN CONTROL PULSES are located at pins 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 17, 18,
19, and 20 of connector SC20-D20. A missing waveform at one of the pins with the
exception of pins 8, 9, and 13 will cause the power LED to blink.
75
Additional Troubleshooting Hints
Symptom 1: Picture Noise - Many vertical lines are seen all over the screen.
Cause: The voltage of the address period of the Scan Drive Signal at pin 8 of
connector SC20/D20 has dropped. The problem is the D board.
Figure 59
Symptom 2: Picture Noise - Part of the previous picture is visible on the screen.
Cause: The VSET (Initialization) pulse of the Scan Drive signal at pin 9 of
connector SC20/D20 has dropped. The problem is the D board.
Figure 59a
76
Symptom 3: Picture Noise - Part of the previous picture remains on the screen.
Cause: There is no Erase Pulse in the Scan Drive Signal at pin 13 of connector
SC20/D20. The problem is the D board.
Figure 60
The approach to find the defective board is to check the pins of the connector listed in
the table below.
OK OK OK SC Board
NG NG OK D Board
OK NG OK D Board
OK OK NG D Board
NG NG NG D Board
Table 14
77
How to determine whether the D board or SS board is defective?
Figure 61
Note: All SUSTAIN CONTROL PULSES are located at pins 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 of one
of the C (see the table above) and SS44 connectors. A missing waveform at one of the
pins with the exception of pin 4 will cause the power LED to blink.
78
Symptom: Dark picture - Dark screen with a dim picture.
Figure 62
The approach to find the defective board is to check pin 4 of the connectors listed in the
table below.
Check Point
Model Connector NO. Pin NO.
37"HD C32
50"HD SS44
OK SS Board
NG D Board
Table 15
79
Glossary and Acronyms
ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee)
Standardization body that developed the Digital Television Terrestrial formats.
Password
A four-digit code a user must provide in order to perform a function.
80