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Guideline 6 How To Summarize and Assess Ex Post Evaluation 6
Guideline 6 How To Summarize and Assess Ex Post Evaluation 6
learning potential, both good and bad. Findings will be reported in an annual report by the
NPC (which will also include analysis of the findings of Completion Reviews).
Box 1 gives the contents for an Ex Post Evaluation. Some of the assessment repeats the
Completion Review, which should nevertheless be verified for accuracy.
The Ex Post Evaluation should be undertaken by a team especially assembled for the task
and not involved in project implementation. Ideally it should be led by a unit of the
responsible line ministry, although there may be a need to call upon additional external
expertise, depending on the nature of the project. Once completed, the Ex Post Evaluation
should be summarised by the responsible line ministry in a way that shows that it meets the
required standards.. The independent assessor will be the NPC.
These instructions are divided into two parts. The first part gives guidance on completing an
Ex Post Evaluation. The second part explains how to complete the summary and assessment
template – Template 6
2. Preparing an Ex Post Evaluation
2.1 Overview of the Evaluation
The evaluation report should begin by setting out the particular reasons for carrying out the
assessment. Not all projects will usually be subject to Ex Post Evaluation and it will be
important to be clear about why the project was selected for study and the purposes of the
exercise. Often projects that are notably problematic or notably successful are selected for
evaluation, so as to optimise lesson learning. Sometimes project will be randomly selected
for evaluation, which is also a legitimate approach. The Completion Review may also have
raised issues that indicated the usefulness of a subsequent evaluation.
The organisational and process arrangements for conducting the evaluation should also be
recorded, so that these can be replicated and to establish the objectivity of the assessment.
The results chain - expected outputs, outcomes and impact - captures the project logic and
should be summarised as part of the overview (more detailed discussion follows in the next
part of the evaluation report). The results chain should be as approved or later modified
before or during implementation. Such changes are not desirable, but if they have occurred
they need to be highlighted and explained.
2.2 Project Design and Implementation
The Completion Review should provide much of the information for this section, but the
information should nevertheless be verified for accuracy and consistency. Any differences
between the Completion Review and the Ex Post Evaluation should be indicated and
explained.
Project rationale
A summary of the relevant development context and the problems, constraints or
opportunities that formed the motivation for the project at the time of formulation should
be prepared. Any changes in the context or motivation during implementation should be
identified, along with their implications for the achievement of intended outputs, outcomes
or impact.
Design changes
Significant changes to the project design and activities during implementation, and the
factors motivating these changes should be recorded. It will be important to assess whether
these changes were a reasonable reaction to changes in the context for the project or
whether they should have been foreseen and reflect poor planning. The effects of such
changes on project performance will be discussed in the next section.
Project cost, financing and implementation arrangements
There should be a discussion of the expected and actual implementation schedule and costs.
The financing arrangements as planned and as they materialised should also be described,
along with and the organisation arrangements for implementation. Provided it has been
carried out properly, this information should be directly extractable from the Completion
Review, but should nevertheless be verified.
Procurement, construction, consultants and scheduling
The bidding process, evaluation and award of contracts for the project should be described.
Information should be provided concerning the suppliers, the contractors, and the design
and supervision consultants used and their performance. The results of commissioning and
performance testing of the delivered project should also be presented.
Any delays and problems in consultant selection, procurement and construction processes
should be discussed, together with any remedial actions taken. The implications for the
quantity and quality of outputs from the project should then be assessed.
Safeguarding arrangements
Special environmental and social safeguarding arrangements may have been put in place
during implementation. Any such measures should be described and their success assessed.
Monitoring and reporting arrangements
A description of the planned and actual monitoring and reporting arrangements will be
required. Monitoring and reporting arrangements will have been established in the
Implementation and Monitoring Plan. The effectiveness of these arrangements should be
assessed and any issues raised.
The sources of data for monitoring indicators should be assessed and any issues arising in
terms of completeness and accuracy, especially with regard to baseline data, will need to be
raised.
2.3 Assessment of Project Performance
Qualitative project performance is discussed in terms of relevance, efficiency,
effectiveness, impact and sustainability as explained below. As explained in Guideline 3,
the performance concepts link elements of the results chain that will have been
established as part of the Implementation and Monitoring Report.
The results chain – sometimes also referred to as the ‘theory of change’ behind the project - shows
how the work to be carried out under a project will ultimately contribute to the achievement of the
intended developmental goal (impact) if all the assumptions underpinning the rationale are met. The
project works involve assembling the various inputs required to carry out the planned activities. If
the right inputs of the appropriate quality are made available on time, and the required activities are
performed, then the planned project outputs should be delivered. The project management team
are accountable for delivering the outputs to budget, on time and to the desired specification. If the
project concept has been properly developed, the outputs will result in the target group enjoying the
planned benefits of the project on a sustainable basis – the desired outcome. If the outcome is
achieved, this should contribute to the achievement of the project impact, which is the higher level
societal goal of the projects, usually deriving from national development objectives. Figures 1 and 2
in Guideline 3 provide illustrations of the results chain.
As explained in Guideline 3, the performance concepts of economy, efficiency and effectiveness
(‘the 3 Es’) link the components of the results chain. Economy is achieved if inputs are obtained at
the lowest cost. Efficiency is achieved if the used inputs in the production of outputs is minimized.
Effectiveness is achieved if the outputs result in the desired outcomes in a socially optimal way.
Was the project in line with the needs of the target region/district and of Ethiopian
society as a whole?
Was the project in line with the needs of the target group?
Is the project consistent with nation development policy?
Did the project represent an appropriate and sufficient strategy for dealing with the
development constraints or opportunities in the target sub-sector/sector?
Was the selection of the target group for the project appropriate in terms of priority,
scale of demand, gender distribution, poverty profile, ethnicity, etc.?
Were there any indirect effects – both positive and negative - beyond the target group?
Were the beneficial effects and burdens of the costs fairly distributed?
Were there any significant changes in the context - political, economic, societal, etc. - for
the project during implementation that impacted on its relevance?
Efficiency
Efficiency concerns the operational success of the project. The assessment of efficiency
should examine the extent to which the achieved project outputs were derived from an
efficient use of financial, human and material resources during implementation. The
planned inputs should be compared to the realised use of inputs on project completion.
The Completion Review should provide a basis for making this assessment, but will need to
be verified. National and international benchmarking is a useful means for providing
comparative measures of efficiency.
A qualitative rating of efficiency should be made using a 4-point scale: highly efficient;
efficient; less than efficient; inefficient. A narrative justification of the rating should be
provided, supported where possible by comparative quantitative indicators of efficiency
from similar national projects or international comparators.
Key questions to be answered in relation to relevance are suggested in Box 3.
Have the intended project outputs been delivered as planned in terms of quantities,
quality and timeliness?
Were the planned and actual activities sufficient to deliver the outputs
Were the important assumptions – especially concerning risks – about the
transformation of activities into outputs, satisfied and is this likely to continue to be the
case?
Were the necessary inputs available at the right time, in the right quantities and of the
right quality to perform the planned activities?
Were the activities implemented at the right time?
Do the outputs justify the costs involved, compared to other similar projects (by
comparison of total or unit costs from
Were there any other alternative ways of achieving the same outputs at lower cost or
would it have been possible to achieve more output at the same cost?
Effectiveness
Effectiveness concerns the tactical success of the project. An assessment of effectiveness
looks at whether the intended outcomes [also referred to as the project purpose] of the
project were achieved? This requires a comparison of achievements compared to the
baseline values and targets as set out the monitoring framework in the Implementation and
Monitoring Plan. By definition, outcomes are subject to influences other than the effects of
project, so it is important to assess the extent to which the achievement of the outcomes be
attributed to the delivery of the project outputs.
The project may also have had unintended outcomes, both positive and negative, that were
not foreseen during planning. Any such effects should be identified and analysed.
A qualitative rating of efficiency should be made using a 4-point scale: highly effective;
effective; less than effective; ineffective. A narrative justification of the rating should be
provided.
Key questions to be answered in relation to relevance are suggested in Box 4.
Have the planned outcome targets (project purposes) – immediate benefits for the target
group - been achieved?
Was the output delivered sufficient to achieve the planned outcomes and did the project
logic as expressed in the results chain – ‘if this output is produced the project will be able
to achieve this outcome’ – hold up?
Were the important assumptions – especially concerning risks – about the
transformation of outputs into outcomes, satisfied and is this likely to continue to be the
case?
Are there any factors promoting or constraining the continued achievement of the
project outcomes?
Impact
Impact concerns the strategic success of the project. It involves assessing the achievement
of the developmental impact of the project. Although not straightforward, the assessment
of impact should assess the extent to which the achieved project outcomes have
contributed to the achievement of the intended long-term, developmental impact [also
referred to as the goal] of the project. The extent to which any impact can be attributed to
the project needs to be assessed, but this can often be difficult to do. Baseline values and
targets in the monitoring framework agreed in the Implementation and Monitoring Plan
should be referred to.
A qualitative rating of impact should be made using a 4-point scale: highly satisfactory;
satisfactory; less than satisfactory; unsatisfactory. A narrative justification of the rating
should be provided in the evaluation.
Key questions to be answered in relation to impact are suggested in Box 5.
Has the planned impact target (project goal or wider development purpose) been
achieved?
How does the achievement of this goal affect the overall development policy of Ethiopia?
What are the most important constraints and contributory factors for the achievement of
the project goal?
What influence on the achievement of the project goal can be attributed to the project?
Did the important assumptions linking the project outcomes to the achievement of the
project goal hold up?
Are there any important development effects – both positive and negative – beyond the
intended goal?
Are there differences in the distribution of the impacts between different groups in
society, according to gender, ethnicity, income, etc.?
Sustainability
Sustainability concerns the long-term strategic success of the project. Assessing
sustainability involves looking at whether the positive effects derived from the project are
likely to continue over the intended project life. Among the dimensions of sustainability to
be examined are: financial sustainability - especially long-term financing of operations and
maintenance expenses; institutional sustainability, covering both organisational capacities
and the regulatory framework; social sustainability; and environmental sustainability. Risks
to sustainability and their mitigation should also be assessed.
A qualitative rating of efficiency should be made using a 4-point scale: most likely
sustainable; likely sustainable; less than likely sustainable; and unsustainable. A narrative
justification of the rating should be provided in the evaluation.
Key questions to be answered in relation to sustainability are suggested in Box 6.
Are the project outcomes and goal likely to continue to be achieved in the long term
under the management of the responsible operating entity?
Are there any important factors promoting or constraining continued achievement of the
outcomes and impact?
Is there continued political support for the project?
Does the legal and regulatory framework support continued delivery of the outcomes
and impact?
Are human resources sufficient in the operating entity to ensure continued delivery of
the outcomes and impact?
Are the management capacities of the operating entity to operate and maintain the
facilities created by the project over the long term, and thus to ensure continued delivery
of the outcomes and impact?
Are the operating entity’s financial resources sufficient to cover required operating and
maintenance expenses, and thus to ensure continued delivery of the outcomes and
impact?
Are there any constraints on sustainability because of inadequate consideration of
gender, ethnicity, social disadvantage, etc.
Are there any constraints on sustainability because of inadequate consideration of
environmental effects?
What are the potential risks to sustainability and what are the potential mitigation
measures that could be put in place to reduce these risks or diminish their impact should
they occur?
In the original analysis, sensitivity analysis should have been performed and risks identified
and assessed. The robustness of this work should be assessed in the light of what
materialised at evaluation. If risks that were correctly identified and realistically assessed
have occurred and damaged project performance, then this should be revealed through the
evaluation and, if possible, the impact on performance assessed. If unexpected risks
occurred and damaged performance,
An ex ante/ex post comparison will not be possible where no social cost-benefit analysis was
performed in the first place; however, even if this is the case, it still may be useful to
investigate whether the realised project has a positive net present value. This will require
carrying out a social cost-benefit analysis from scratch.
Making the comparison between ex ante and ex post economic performance is not as
straightforward as the discussion above might suggest. There may be a host of external
factors that have occurred since the original appraisal decision was made and that have
influenced project’s economic performance. It is important to try to disentangle the impact
of external factors in explaining any divergence between forecast and realised performance.
It is equally important not to attribute effects to the project which occurred as a result of
other factors that were not influenced by the project.
There will be some projects for which quantified economic performance indicators cannot
be estimated, because the valuation of benefits is not feasible. This is recognised and not
every project will necessarily have to complete this part of an evaluation.
2.4 Issues, Lessons and Follow-Up
Identification of outstanding issues, lessons and follow-up represent the main reasons for
carrying out an evaluation.
Outstanding issues
The preceding analysis should have identified any project-related issues that remain
unresolved and are effecting its current performance or long-run sustainability in important
ways. These need to be recapped in this final part of the evaluation
General issues in relation to the programme of ex post evaluation as a whole may also be
raised.
Lessons and follow-up
Drawing from the findings in the earlier parts, the evaluation should draw out the broader
lessons, both positive and negative, that should be taken into account when formulating
and implementing other projects of a similar nature. Lessons should be specifically related
to the approach taken by the project, so that this can inform future projects.
Any specific follow-up actions in relation to the specific project should be identified, with
responsibilities and timelines. In particular, this should concern follow-up actions to deal
with any outstanding issues, as previously identified.
3. Summarising and Assessing the Ex Post Evaluation
Template 6 should be used for summarizing and reviewing the Ex Post Evaluation.
The responsible line ministry should use Template 6 to summarize the Ex Post Evaluation
and as a basis for carrying out its own assessment. The process of summarizing and
reviewing the Ex Post Evaluation may lead the line ministry to conclude that there are some
weaknesses and gaps in the plan. In this case, it would be better for the line ministry to
return the plan to the project owner for further work
In some cases the project owner and the responsible line ministry will be the same. In this
case, summarizing and reviewing of the Ex Ante Evaluation should be carried out by a
department separate from the department responsible for implementing the project.
The line ministry’s summary and review as set out in Template 6 should then be subject to
independent assessment. This will be carried out by the NPC.
Instructions for completing Template 6 now follow. These are laid out in the format of the
template for ease of use.
Q 3.2: Does the evidence and Give the rating for efficiency - highly efficient, efficient, less Positive = The assessment of efficiency is consistent with
analysis presented support the than efficient, inefficient - and summarise the main reasons the evidence and analysis that is presented
evaluation's assessment of for this rating. The summary should be guided by the Inconclusive = Some aspects of the explanation for the
project efficiency? evaluation’s answers to the following questions: assessment of efficiency would benefit from further
Have the intended project outputs been delivered as clarification
planned in terms of quantities, quality and timeliness? Not adequate = The assessment of efficiency is not fully
Were the planned and actual activities sufficient to consistent with the evidence and analysis that is
deliver the outputs presented
Were the important assumptions – especially
concerning risks – about the transformation of
activities into outputs, satisfied and is this likely to
continue to be the case?
Were the necessary inputs available at the right time,
in the right quantities and of the right quality to
perform the planned activities?
Were the activities implemented at the right time?
Do the outputs justify the costs involved, compared to
other similar projects (by comparison of total or unit
costs from
Were there any other alternative ways of achieving the
same outputs at lower cost or would it have been
possible to achieve more output at the same cost?
Q 3.3: Does the evidence and Give the rating for effectiveness - highly effective, effective, Positive = The assessment of effectiveness is consistent
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Guideline 6፡ How to Summarize and Assess Ex Post Evaluation
analysis presented support the less than effective, ineffective - and summarise the main with the evidence and analysis that is presented
evaluation's assessment of reasons for this rating. The summary should be guided by Inconclusive = Some aspects of the explanation for the
project effectiveness? the evaluation’s answers to the following questions: assessment of effectiveness would benefit from further
Have the planned outcome targets (project purposes) – clarification
immediate benefits for the target group - been Not adequate = The assessment of effectiveness is not
achieved? fully consistent with the evidence and analysis that is
Was the output delivered sufficient to achieve the presented
planned outcomes and did the project logic as
expressed in the results chain – ‘if this output is
produced the project will be able to achieve this
outcome’ – hold up?
Were the important assumptions – especially
concerning risks – about the transformation of outputs
into outcomes, satisfied and is this likely to continue to
be the case?
Are there any factors promoting or constraining the
continued achievement of the project outcomes?
Q 3.4: Does the evidence and Give the rating for impact - highly satisfactory, satisfactory, Positive = The assessment of impact is consistent with
analysis presented support the less than satisfactory, unsatisfactory - and summarise the the evidence and analysis that is presented
evaluation's assessment of main reasons for this rating. The summary should be Inconclusive = Some aspects of the explanation for the
project impact? guided by the evaluation’s answers to the following assessment of impact would benefit from further
questions: clarification
Has the planned impact target (project goal or wider Not adequate = The assessment of impact is not fully
development purpose) been achieved? consistent with the evidence and analysis that is
How does the achievement of this goal affect the presented
overall development policy of Ethiopia?
What are the most important constraints and
contributory factors for the achievement of the project
goal?
What influence on the achievement of the project goal
can be attributed to the project?
Did the important assumptions linking the project
outcomes to the achievement of the project goal hold
Q 3.5: Does the evidence and Give the rating for sustainability - highly sustainable, Positive = The assessment of sustainability is consistent
analysis presented support the sustainable, less than sustainable, unsustainable - and with the evidence and analysis that is presented
evaluation's assessment of summarise the main reasons for this rating. The summary Inconclusive = Some aspects of the explanation for the
project sustainability? should be guided by the evaluation’s answers to the assessment of sustainability would benefit from further
following questions: clarification
Are the project outcomes and goal likely to continue to Not adequate = The assessment of sustainability
be achieved in the long term under the management of relevance is not fully consistent with the evidence and
the responsible operating entity? analysis that is presented
Are there any important factors promoting or
constraining continued achievement of the outcomes
and impact?
Is there continued political support for the project?
Does the legal and regulatory framework support
continued delivery of the outcomes and impact?
Are human resources sufficient in the operating entity
to ensure continued delivery of the outcomes and
impact?
Are the management capacities of the operating entity
to operate and maintain the facilities created by the
project over the long term, and thus to ensure
continued delivery of the outcomes and impact?
Are the operating entity’s financial resources sufficient
to cover required operating and maintenance expenses,
and thus to ensure continued delivery of the outcomes
and impact?
Are there any constraints on sustainability because of
inadequate consideration of gender, ethnicity, social
A) requires no parameters to be assessed as not adequate and only 2 parameters to have a inconclusive assessment, none
of which should be under Assessment of Project Performance. B) requires no parameters to be assessed as not adequate
and only 6 parameters to have a inconclusive assessment, none of which should be under Assessment of Project
Performance. All other assessments are C)
Q 6.2: Comparative Assessment In the basis of the information presented in the Ex Post Evaluation the Independent Assessor should come to his/her own
of Strategic Performance conclusion on the rating of the project against Relevance, Efficiency, Effectiveness, Impact and Sustainability. The ratings
should be set alongside those of the Evaluators in the table below and any differences explained.
The ratings should derive from the assessment of the preceding questions in Section 3: Relevance - Q 3.1; Efficiency - Q
3.2; Effectiveness - Q 3.3; Impact - Q 3.4; and Sustainability - Q 3.5.
Performance Criterion Assessment/rating from Ex NPC Assessment/Rating Explanation for
Post Evaluation Differences in
Relevance Ratings
Efficiency
Effectiveness
Impact
Sustainability
Q 6.3: Key Recommendations Complete the recommendations section drawing from the most important recommendation from the Ex Ante Evaluation
Arising from the Ex Post and adding any further recommendations, if any, that the Independent Assessor considers to be important:
Evaluation
The following recommendations taken from the Report on the Completion Review are considered to be important to the
success of other similar projects and should be adopted:
a)…
b)…
…
The Independent Assessor would also make the following additional recommendations based on its own assessment of the
information contained in the Report on the Completion Review.
a)…
b)…
…
1. መግቢያ
1.1 መመሪያ 6 እና የመመሪያው አጋዥ ቅፆች የመንግስት ፕሮጀክቶች አስተዲዯር
እና አመራር ዯንብ አካሌ ናቸው፡፡ በተሇይ ዯግሞ በክፍሌ 4 ውስጥ የተጠቀሱትን
የዴህረ ትግበራ ግምገማ መርሆች እና መስፇርቶች ሇማብራራት የተዘጋጀ ነው፡፡
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ቅሌጥፍና /Efficiency
ቅሌጥፍና ማሇት የፕሮጀክቱን የአሠራር ስኬት ማሇት ነው፡፡ የቅሌጥፍና ግምገማ
የተሳካውን የፕሮጀክቱ ውጤት በፕሮጀክቱ ትግበራ ወቅት ጥቅም ሊይ ከዋሇው ከገንዘብ
አጠቃቅም፣ ሰው ሃይሌ እና ቁሳቁስ የመጣ መሆኑን ይገመግማሌ፡፡ እንዱሁም ፕሮጀክቱ
ሲጠናቀቅ ፕሮጀክቱ በጥቅም ሊይ ሉያውሇው ያቀዯውን እና የተጠቀመውን
በሚያወዲዴር/በሚያነፃፅር መሌኩ መሆኑን ይገመግማሌ፡፡
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ውጤታማነት/Effectiveness
የፕሮጀክቱ አሊማ እውን መሆን ውጤታማነት ይባሊሌ፡፡ የፕሮጀክት ውጤታማነት ግምገማ
ከፕሮጀክቱ የሚጠበቀው ስኬት መምጣቱን እና የፕሮጀክቱ ዓሊማ ግብ መምታቱን
ይዲስሳሌ፡፡ ይህም በትግበራ በክትትሌ ግምገማ እቅዴ ውስጥ ያሇውን የክትትሌ ማዕቀፍ
መነሻ እና ኢሊማ መሰረት ያዯረግ ውጤት መሆኑን ማነፃፀርን ይጠይቃሌ፡፡ የፕሮጀክቶች
ስኬቶች ተብሇው የሚወሰደ ጉዲዮች ከፕሮጀክቱ ውጭ ባለ ምክንያች ተፅእኖ
የሚዯርስባቸው ናቸው፡፡ ስሇዚህ የተገኘው የፕሮጀክት ስኬት ምን ያህሌ ከፕሮጀክቱ
ውጤቶች ጋር እንዯሚገናኝ መገምገም አስፇሊጊ ነው፡፡
በተጨማሪም ፕሮጀክቶች በእቅደ ውስጥ ያሌታሰቡ/ ያሌተጠበቁ አዎንታዊ እና ሆነ
አለታዊ ውጤቶች ሉኖራቸው ይችሊሌ፡፡ እንዯዚህ ያለ ጉዲዮች በመሇየት መተንተን
ያስፇሌጋሌ፡፡
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ፊይዲ/Impact
የረጅም ጊዜ የፕሮጀክቱን ስኬት የሚመሇከት ሲሆን ይህም የፕሮጀክቱን በማህበራዊ እና
ኢኮኖሚያዊ የሌማት አስተዋፅኦ መዲሰስን ያካትታሌ፡፡ ምንም እንኳን ቀሊሌ ባይሆንም
የተገኘው የፕሮጀክቱ ውጤት ሇረጅም ጊዜ የፕሮጀክቱን የሌማት ግብን ሇማሳካት ምን
ያህሌ አስተዋጽኦ እንዲሇው መገምገም ያስፇሌጋሌ፡፡
ማንኛወም ፕሮጀክቱ ውጤት /Impact ባህሪ/attributed መገምገም የሚያስፇሌግ ቢሆንም
ብዙውን ጊዜ ይህንን ማዴረግ አስቸጋሪ ነው፡፡ በትግበራ ክትትሌና ግምገማ ፕሊን ሊይ
የተቀመጡ አመሌካቾችን እና የክትትሌ ማእቀፍ መሰረታዊ መርሆዎችና ዒሊማዎችን
መሰረት በማዴረግ የፕሮጀክቱ ፊዲዲ ሉገመገም ይገባሌ፡፡
የፊይዲ የግምገማ ዯረጃ አሰጣጥ 4 የነጥብ መሇኪያ በመጠቀም መከናወን አሇበት፡፡ በጣም
አጥጋቢ፣ አጥጋቢ፣ በመጠኑ አጥጋቢ የሆነ እና አጥጋቢ ያሌሆነ ተብሇው ዯረጃ ሉሰጣቸው
ይገባሌ፡፡ሇተሰጡ የፊይዲ ግምገማ ውጤት በቂ የሆነ ማብራሪያ መቅረብ አሇበት፡፡
ፊይዲ በሚመሇከት ሇሚነሱ ቁሌፍ ጥያቄዎች መሌስ ሇመስጠት የሚጠቅሙ ጉዲዮች
በሳጥን 5 ሊይ ቀርበዋሌ፡፡
መመሪያ 6 Page 9
Guideline 6፡ How to Summarize and Assess Ex Post Evaluation
ዘሊቂነት(Sustainablity)
ዘሊቂነት የፕሮጀክቱን የረጅም ጊዜ ስትራቴጂያዊ ስኬት ያካትታሌ፡፡ የፕሮጀክት ዘሊቂነት
ግምገማ ከፕሮጀክቱ የተገኙ መሌካም ውጤቶች በታቀዯዉ የፕሮጀክት የአገሌግልት ዕዴሜ
ሊይ ሉቀጥለ እንዯሚችለ መገምገምን ያካትታሌ፡፡ ዘሊቂነትን ሇመመርመር ከግምት
ውስጥ የሚገቡት ጉዲዮች ፊይናንስ ዘሊቂነት በተሇይም የረጅም ጊዜ ፊይናንስ እና የጥገና
ወጪዎች፣ ተቋማዊ አዯረጃጀት ዘሊቂነት፣ ሁሇንተናዊ ተቋማዊ አቅም እና የቁጥጥር
ማዕቀፍ፣ ማህበራዊ እና አካባቢያዊ ዘሊቂነት፣ ስጋቶችን እንዱሁም መፍትሄዎችን
መመርመር ያስፇሌጋሌ፡፡
መመሪያ 6 Page 10
Guideline 6፡ How to Summarize and Assess Ex Post Evaluation
ቀዯም ባወው ክፍሌ ቀረበው የፕሮጀክቱ ዴህረ ትግበራ አፇፃፀምን በአዛዊ መረጃ በተሇይም
ከቅሌትፍና እና ውጤታማነት አመሌካቾችን መተንትን እንዲሇባቸው ያስቀምጣሌ፡፡
በዚህ ክፍሌ በፕሮጀክቱ የታየውን የማህበረዊ ተጠቃሚነት ሁኔታ በአሃዛዊ መንገዴ
እንዳት መቅረብ እንዲበት ሇማሳየት ተሞክሯሌ፡፡ ማህበራዊ ትርፍ ትንበያ በተግባር
መሳካቱን ሇመመርመር ያሇመ ነው፡፡
መመሪያ 6 Page 11
Guideline 6፡ How to Summarize and Assess Ex Post Evaluation
መመሪያ 6 Page 12
Guideline 6፡ How to Summarize and Assess Ex Post Evaluation
መመሪያ 6 Page 13
Guideline 6፡ How to Summarize and Assess Ex Post Evaluation
2.2: በፕሮጀክቱ የተዯረጉ ማንኛውም ችግሮችን ሇማቃሇሌ ወይም እዴልችን ሇማስፊት የጎሊ በጣም በቂ = በፕሮጀክቱ ሊይ የተዯረጉ
ሇውጦች በውጤት ሰንሰሇቱ ውስጥ ፕሮጀክቱ ሊይ የተዯረጉ ሇውጦች ካለ ተቃሇው መቅረብ ሇውጦች፣አንዴምታዎች ተገምግሟሌ፣ተብራርተዋሌ፣
መመሪያ 6 Page 14
Guideline 6፡ How to Summarize and Assess Ex Post Evaluation
የፕሮጀክቱን ዓሊማ ሇመሳካት ያሊቸው አሇባቸው፤ እነዚህ ሇውጦች የፕሮጀክቱን አሊማ በቀሊለ በፕሮጀክቱ ሊይ የጎሊ ሇውጥም አሌተዯረገም፤
አንዴምታ እና አስተዋጽኦ ተገምግሟሌ? ሇማሳካት ያሇቸው ተፅእኖ ቀሊሌ ከባዴ ወይም ቀሊሌ ተፅእኖ ውሳኔ መስጠት አያስችሌም= እንዲንዴ በፕሮጀክት
እንዯሚያዯርጉ መታወቅ አሇበት፡፡ የተዯረጉ ሇውጦች ሊይ ተጨማሪ ማብራሪያ ማቅረብ
ያስፇሌጋሌ፤
በቂ ያሌሆነ =ፕሮጀክቱ ሊይ የተዯረጉ ሇውጦች
አሌተብራሩም፤የተሟሊ አይዯሇም፤
ጥ.ቁ 2.3: በፕሮጀክቱ ትግበራ ወቅት የተዯረገ በትግበራ ወቅት የተዯረጉ የፕሮጀክቱ የቴክኒካሌ ዱዛይን እና በጣም በቂ = በፕሮጀክት ዱዛይን ሊይ የተዯረጉ ሇውጦች
የጎሊ የዱዛይን ሇውጥ ተሇይተው ቀርበዋሌ? አስፇሊጊ ሇውጦችን መሇየት፣ ሇውጦች ሇምን እንዯተዯረጉ በትክክሌ ተብራርተዋሌ፣/በፕሮጀክቱ ሊይ የጎሊ የዱዛይን
እና እነዚህ ሇውጦች የፕሮጀክቱ ጥናት ሲከናወን በአግባ ሇውጥ አሌነበረም፤
መሇየት ይተቻሇ የነበሩ መሆኑ መብራራት አሇበት፤ ውሳኔ መስጠት አያስችሌም= አንዲንዴ የፕሮጀክቱ ሊይ
የተዯረጉ ዱዛይን ሇውጦችን ተጨማሪ ማብራሪዎች
ያስፇሌጋለ፤
በቂ ያሌሆነ = አስፇሊጊ የሆኑ ፕሮጀክት የዱዛይን
ሇውጦች አሌተብራሩም፣የተሟሊ አይዯሇም፤
2.4: የፕሮጀክቱ የአፇጻፀም ሁኔታ በአግባቡ ፕሮጀክቱ ምን ያህሌ በተቀመጠው በጀት፣ ጊዜ እና ጥራት በጣም በቂ = የፕሮጀክት ትግበራ አፇጻጸም በግሌጽ
ሲገመገም ነበር፣ በተሇይ ከፕሮጀክቱ ዯረጃዎች፤ እንዯተከናወነ እና ማንኛውም አወንታዊ ሆነ ተጠቃሎሌ፤ የተፇጠሩ ማንናውም ሌዩነቶች
የትግበራ ዕቅዴ አኳያ ማሇትም ከበጀት፣ ከጊዜ አለታዊ ሌዩነቶች አንዯ ነበሩ በአጭሩ ማብራራት፤ ተብራርተዋሌ፤
መርሃ ግብር እና ፕሮጀክቱ ይሰራበታሌ ውሳኔ መስጠት አያስችሌም= እንዲንዴ ፕሮጀክት
ተብል ከታቀዯው የጥራት ዝርዝር መስፇርት ትግበራ የአፇጻጸም ይዘቶች ተጨማሪ ማብራሪ
አኳያ በዕቅዴና በአፇፃፀም ያሇው ሁኔታ ያስፇሌጋቸዋሌ፤
ተዲስሶ ቀርቧሌ? በቂ ያሌሆነ = የፕሮጀክት ትግበራ አፇጻጸም ማጠቃሇያ
የተሟሊ አይዯሇም እና ሌዩነነቶች ተብራርተው
አሌተቀመጡም፤
2.5: ማንኛወም አስፇሊጊ የሆኑ የግዥ፣ በፕሮጀክት ትግበራ ጊዜ የታዩ ከግዥ, ፣ግንባታ ሥራዎች፣ በጣም በቂ = ሇተግበራ አስፇሊጊ የሆኑ ጉዲዮች እና
ግንባታ፣ የአማካሪዎች አፇፃፀም እና አማካሪዎች አፇፃፀም እና በኮንትራት በጊዜ መርሃግብር ሊይ ተጽዕኖዎች በግሌጽ ተብራርተዋሌ፤ወይንም በትግበራ
የኮንትራቱ መርሃ ግብር ጉዲዮች በፕሮጀክቱ በማተኮር ማናቸውንም ዋና ዋና ጉዲዮች በአጭሩ ሊይ ተጽዕኖ ያዯረጉ ጉዲዮች አሌነበሩም፤
የትግበራ አፇፃፀም ሊይ ሉኖራቸው የሚችሇው ማብራራት፤ እና ትግበራ አፇጻጸም ተጽዕኖዎቸን መገምገም ውሳኔ መስጠት አያስችሌም= እንዲንዴ የፕሮጀክት
ተፅዕኖ በአግባቡ ተገምግመዋሌ? አሇበት፤ ትግበራ ጉዲዮች ተጨማሪ ማብራሪያ ያስፇሌጋቸዋሌ፤
በቂ ያሌሆነ =የፕሮጀክት ትግበራ በሚመሇከት
የተቀመጡ ማብራሪያ በቂ አይዯለም፤
2.6: በትግበራ ወቅት በፕሮጀክቱ ምክንየት ጤንነትን፣ ዯህንነት ወይም አካባቢን ሇመጠበቅ በተግበራ በጣም በቂ=ዯህንነትን ሇመጠበቅ አስፇሊጊ የሆኑ
ሉከሰቱ የሚችለ አዯጋዎችን ሇመከሊከሌ ወቅት የተሰወሰደ ሇየት ያለ እርምጃዎችን መግሇጽ እና እርምጃዎች እና ስኬታማነታቸው በግሌጽ ተቀምጧሌ፤
የተዯረጉ የተሇዩ ዝግጅቶች በቂ ናቸው? ስኬታማነታቸውን መገምገም አሇበት፤ ውሳኔ መስጠት አያስችሌም= እንዲንዴ የዯህንነት
ስኬታማነታቸው ተገምግሞ ተሇይተዋሌ? ሇመጠበቅ የተወሰደ እርምጃዎች ተጨማሪ ማብራሪያ
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Guideline 6፡ How to Summarize and Assess Ex Post Evaluation
ያስፇሌጋቸዋሌ፤
በቂ ያሌሆነ = የተወሰደ እርምጃዎች ሊይ ቀረበው መረጃ
የተሟለ አይዯለም፣እና ዯህንነትን ከስጠበቅ አኳያ
የተገኙ የስኬታማነት ትንተና በቂ አይዯሇም፤
2.7: የእቅዴ ክትትሌና ሪፖርት አቀራረብ የኃሊፉነትን፣ የመረጃ ፍሰትን፣ ዴግግሞሽ እና ቁሌፍ በጣም በቂ= የክትትሌ ሪፖርት ዝግጅቶች እና መሰረታዊ
ዝግጅቶች ተብራርተዋሌ? ከትግበራ ጋር ተሇዋዋጭ ጉዲዮችን በተመሇከተ የክትትሌ እና ሪፖርት ችግሮች በግሌጽ ተብራርተዋሌ፤
የተያያዙ ላልች ችግሮች በተሇይ የመረጃዎች አቀራረብ ዝግጅቶች ማብራራት፤ የታቀደትን ዝግጅቶች ውሳኔ መስጠት አያስችሌም= = አንዲንዴ የክትትሌ እና
ትክክሇኛነት እና አቅርቦት ተሇይተዋሌ? በመተግበር ሊይ የተከሰቱ ማንኛውም ችግሮችን መሇየት እና ሪፖርት ግጽታዎች እይታዎች ተጨማሪ ማበራሪያ
የተነሱ ጉዲዮች ማብራራት፤ ያስፇሌጋቸዋሌ፤
በቂ ያሌሆነ = የክትትሌ እና ሪፖርት ማብራሪዎች በቂ
እና የተሟለ አይዯለም፤መሰረታዊ ችግሮች በግሌጽ
አሌተሇዩም፤
2.8: ከፕሮጀክት ትግበራ ማጠናቀቂያ ግምገማ ከፕሮጀክት ትግበራ ማጠናቀቂያ ግምገማ ሊይ ያለ በጣም በቂ=በግምገማው ሊይ የታዩ ሌዩነቶች
ሊይ ከተሇዪ ጉዲዮች መካከሌ በዴህረ ትግበራ ማናቸውንም አይነት ሌዩነቶች ከዴህረ ትግራ ግምገማ ተሇይተዋሌ፣በግሌጽ ተብራርተዋሌ፤
ግምገማ ሲዯረግ የታዩ ሌዩነቶች አለ? በቂ ጋር በማነጻጸር አጭር ማብራሪያ መስጠት፤ ውሳኔ መስጠት አያስችሌም = አንዲንዴ በሁሇቱ
ማብራሪያዎችስ ቀርበዋሌ? የግምገማ አይነቶች ሊይ ያለ ሌዩነቶች ተጨማሪ
ማብራሪ ስፇሌጋቸዋሌ፤
በቂ ያሌሆነ = አንዲንዴ ሌዩነቶች በግሌጽ አሌተሇዩም
በአግባቡ አሌተብራሩም፤
9. የፕሮጀክት አፇጻጸም ግምገማ
3ሀ. ስትራቴጃዊ አፇጻጸም ግምገማ
መመዘኛ ጥያቄዎች በአስፇጻሚ መስሪያቤቶች የሚዯረግ የፕሮጀክት የገተሌተኛ አካሌ ዴህረ ትግበራ ግምገማ
ማጠናቀቂያ ግምገማ ማጠቃሇያ ሪፖርት
3.1: በፕሮጀክቱ የዴህረ ትግበራ ግምገማ ሊይ በጣም አስፇሊጊ፣ አስፇሊጊ፣ መጠነኛ አስፇሊጊ እና በጣም በቂ =በፕሮጀክቱ ግምገማ አስፇሊጊነት ሊይ
የቀረቡት ማስረጃዎች እና ትንታኔዎች የማያስፇሌግ፤ በማሇት የአስፇሊጊነቱ ዯረጃ መስጠት እና የቀረቡት ማብራሪዎች እና ትንታኔዎች የተሟለ እና
የግምገማውን አስፇሊጊነት ያስረዲለ? የዯረጃ የተሰጠበትን ዋና አሇማ ማጠቃሇሌ፤ ገምጋሚው ወጥነት አሊቸው፤
አካሌ የሚከተለት ጥያቄች ሊይ በመመሰረት ማጠቃሇያ ውሳኔ መስጠት አያስችሌም = ተጨማሪ የሆኑ
መሌስ መስጠት አሇበት፤ የፕሮጀክት ግምገማ አስፇሊጊነት ማብራሪያች
በፕሮጀክቱ ተዯራሽ ሇማዴረግ በኢሊማነት የተወሰዯው ያስፇሌጋለ፤
ው ወረዲ/ክሌሌ አጠቃሊይ የማህበረሰብ ፍሊጎቶችን በቂ ያሌሆነ = በፕሮጀክቱ ግምገማ አስፇሊጊት የቀረቡት
ከማሟሊት አንጻር ተገቢነት ነበረው? ማብራሪያዎች እና ትንታኔዎች የተሟለ አይዯለም፤
ፕሮጀክቱ የኢሊማ ካዯረገው የቡዴን ፍሊጎት ከማሟሊት ወጥነት የሊቸውም፤
ጋር የተጣጣመነ ነበር
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Guideline 6፡ How to Summarize and Assess Ex Post Evaluation
4.1: በፕሮጀክቱ ሊይ ያሌተፇቱ ችግሮች ፕሮጀክቱ በታቀዯሇት መሰረት እንዱተገበር እና ዘሊቂነት በጣም በቂ ነው = ትኩረት የሚሹ ጉዲዮች አሳማኝ
ተሇይተዋሌ? እንዱሁም እነዚህ እንዱኖረው የሚረደ ሉፇቱ የሚገባቸው ክፍተቶች፣ የሆኑ ማብራሪያዎች ቀርበዋሌ፤ተስማሚ የሆነ የክትትሌ
ያልተፇቱ ጉዲዮች የፕሮጀክቱ አፇፃፀም ከፕሮጀክቱ ውጪ የሆኑ ጉዲዮች፣ ችግሮች፣ ያሌተፇቱ እቅዴ ተዘጋጅቷሌ፤
ቀጣይነት የሚኖራቸው ጠቀሜታ የውሌ ስምምነቶች ወይም የተጨማሪ ስራዎች/ ተግባራትን ውሳኔ መስጠት አያስችሌም =ውይይት የሚጠይቁ ጉዲች
ተሇይቷሌ? በሙለ በማጠቃሇሌ ማንኛውንም የተወሰዯ ክትትሌ እና ሊይ ተጨማሪ ማብራሪያ ያስፇሌጋሌ፤
እርምጃዎች እና ተጠያቂነትን የሚያመሊክቱ ጉዲዮችን በቂ አይዯሇም = ትኩረት የሚሹ ጉዲዮች ክትትሌ እና
በአጭሩ መብራራት አሇባቸው፡፡ የተወሰደ እርምጃዎች የተሟለ እና በቂ አይዯለም፤
4.2: ከፕሮጀክቱ ዱዛይን እና ትግበራ ከፕሮጀክት ማጠናቀቂያ ግምገማዎች ሊይ ያለ ተሞክሮዎች በጣም በቂ ነው= አስፇሊጊ የሆኑ ተሞክሮዎች
ግምገማ ሊይ ቀጣይ ሇሚተገበሩ ፕሮጀክቶች መሇየት አሇባቸው፣ በዴህረ ተግበራ ግምገማው ውስጥ ያለ ትምህርቶች ተሇይተዋሌ፤
አግባብነት ያሊቸው ተሞክሮዎች አለ? ማናቸውም የተገኙ ተሞክሮዎች እንዯገና በመፇተሸ ውሳኔ መስጠት አያስችሌም = አንዲንዴ ተሞክሮዎች
ከፕሮጀክት ማጠናቀቂያ ግምገማ ሊይ የተገኙ ተሞክሮች እና ትምህርቶች ተጨማሪ ማብራሪዎችን መስጠት
ጋር ማነጻጸር እና የታዩ ማንኛውም ዋና ዋና ሌዩነቶችን ያስፇሌጋሌ፤
ትኩረት ማዯርግ እና ማብራራት ይገባሌ፡፡ በቂ አይዯሇም= አዎንታዊ እና አለታዊ ተሞክሮዎች እና
ትምህርቶች አሌተሇዩም፤ሇትምህርቶች ተገቢ ማብራሪያ
አሌተሰጠም፤
4.3: ከፕሮጀክቱ ስትራቴጂክ አፇፃፀም የአፇፃፀም አመሌካቾች ተሞክሮዎችን ሇማሻሻሌ ትኩረት በጣም በቂ ነው= አስፇሊጊ የሆኑ ተሞክሮዎች
ግምገማ ሊይ ቀጣይ ሇሚተገበሩ ፕሮጀክቶች በመስጠት፤ የፕሮጀክቱ አስፇሊጊነት፣ ቀሌጣፊነት፣ ትምህርቶች ተሇይተዋሌ፤
ተገቢነት ያሊቸው ተሞክሮዎች አለ? ውጤታማነት፣ ፇይዲ እና ዘሊቂነት በመገምገም በቀጣይ ውሳኔ መስጠት አያስችሌም = አንዲንዴ ተሞክሮዎች
ሇሚተገበሩ ፕሮጀክቶች ተሞክሮዎች የሚሆኑ ምክረ ሀሳብ እና ትምህርቶች ተጨማሪ ማብራሪዎችን ይጠይቃለ፤
ማቅረብ ያስፇሌጋሌ፤ እነዚህ ተሞክሮዎች የፕሮጀክቶች በቂ አይዯሇም= አዎነታዊ እና አለታዊ ተሞክሮዎች እና
ባሇቤቶች እና ገሇሌተኛ የፕሮጀክት ገምጋሚ አካሊት ጋር ትምህርቶች አሌተሇዩም፤ሇትምህርቶች ተገቢ ማብራሪያ
የተያያዙ እና በመጀመሪያው/የሊይኛው ግምገማ ዯረጃ/ ሊይ አሌተሰጠም፤
ትኩረት ያዯረጉ ሉሆኑ ይገባሌ፤.
ጥ.ቁ 4.4: ከፕሮጀክቶች ማህበራዊ ከፕሮጀክቶች ማህበራዊ ተጠቃሚነት እና ወጭዎች በአሀዛዊ በጣም በቂ ነው= አስፇሊጊ የሆኑ ተሞክሮዎች
ተጠቃሚነት አሀዛዊ የአፇፃፀም ግምገማ ሊይ ትንተና የተገኙ ተሞክሮዎችን ማጠቃሇሌ አሇበት፡፡ ትምህርቶች ተሇይተዋሌ፤
ቀጣይ ሇሚተገበሩ ፕሮጀክቶች አግባብነት የፕሮጀክቶችን ቅዴመ ትግበራ ግምገማ ሇማሻሻሌ በዴህረ- ውሳኔ መስጠት አያስችሌም = አንዲንዴ ተሞክሮዎች
ያሊቸው ተሞክሮዎች አለ? ግምገማ የተስተዋለ የፕሮጀክቱን ወጭ ግምት የማሳነስ እና ትምህርቶች ተጨማሪ ማብራሪያዎች ይጠይቃለ፤
ዝንባላ፣ ሇፕሮጀክቱ ያሇ ፍሊጎት እና ስጋቶች ሊይ የታዩ በቂ አይዯሇም= አዎንታዊ እና አለታዊ ተሞክሮዎች እና
ዴክመቶችን በአግባ በመሇየት በተሞክሮነት መወሰዴ ትምህርቶች አሌተሇዩም፤ሇትምህርቶች ተገቢ ማብራሪያ
አሇባቸው፡፡ በተጠቀሰው መስክ ውስጥ ሇፕሮጀክቶች አሌተሰጠም፤
ተግባራዊነት መሰረታዊ የሆኑ ጉዲዮችን ማጠቃሇሌ እና
፤ላልች ከፕሮጀክቶች ባሇቤቶች እና ከገሇሌተኛ አካሊት
ግምገማ ተሞክሮዎች ጋር የተያያዙ እና በፕሮጀክቶች
መመሪያ 6 Page 21
Guideline 6፡ How to Summarize and Assess Ex Post Evaluation
በግምገማው የጥራት ዯረጃ (ሇ)፣ (ግምገማው በቂ ነው) የሚሌ የግምገማ ነጥብ ሇማግኘት በማንኛውም የግምገማ
ጥያቄዎች በቂ አይዯሇም የሚሌ የግምገማ ነጥብ ያሊገኘ ወይንም ከግምገማ ነጥቦቹ በስዴስት እና ከዛ በታች ባለ ነጥቦች
ውሳኔ መስጠት አያስችሌም የሚሌ የግምገማ ውጤት ካገኘ ነው፡፡
የግምገማ የጥራት ዯረጃ (ሏ)፣ ( ዴህረ ትግበራ ግምገማው ሁለን አቀፍ እና በቂ አሌነበሩም) የሚሌ የግምገማ ነጥብ ከሊይ
ከተጠቀሱት ከሁሇቱ የግምገማ ነጥቦች ውጭ የሚያገኙ ፕሮጀክቶች የግምገማ ዯረጃ ሏ ተብሇው ይመዯባለ፡፡
ጥ.ቁ 6.2: የፕሮጀክቱ ስትራቴጂክ አፇፃፀም በዴህረ ትግበራ ግምገማ በተሰጠው መረጃ መሰረት ገሇሌተኛ የፕሮጀክት ዴህረ ትግበራ ገምጋሚው አካሌ ማጠቃሇያ
ግምገማ ንጽጽር፤ ዯረጃ ሊይ ሇመዴረስ፤ ከፕሮጀክቱ አስፇሊጊነት፣ ቅሌጥፍና፣ ውጤታማነት፣ ፣ፊይዲ እና ዘሊቂነት አማካኝነት
ስሇፕሮጀክቱ ዴህረ ትግበራ አፇፃፀም ውሳኔ ይሰጣሌ፡፡ የዯረጃ አሰጣጡ ከዚህ በታች ባሇው ሠንጠረዥ ውስጥ
በፕሮጀክቱ ሊይ ዴህረ ትግበራ ግምገማ ባዯረገው አካሌ ከተሰጠው የግምማ ነጥብ ትይዩ በመሰጠት ገሇሌተኛው አካሌ
የሰጠው የግምገማ ነጥብ ሌዩነት ካሳየ ማብራሪያ መቅረብ አሇበት፡፡
ዯረጃዎቹ በቅዴሚያ በክፍሌ 3 ውስጥ የቀረቡትን የመመዘኛ ጥያቄዎች በመገምገም መሆን አሇበት፤
ጥያቄ 3.1 አስፇሊጊነት ጥያቄ3.2 ቅሌጥፍና- ጥያቄ 3.3 ውጤታማነት ጥያቄ 3.4 ፊይዲ ፣ ጥያቄ 3.5 ዘሊቂነት
ናቸው፡፡
መመሪያ 6 Page 22
Guideline 6፡ How to Summarize and Assess Ex Post Evaluation
የአፇጻጸም መሇኪያ/ብቃት የዴህረ ትግበራ የግምገማ የፕሊንና ሌማት ኮሚሽን ሌዩነቶች ሊይ የተሰጡ
ዯረጃ የግመገማ ዯረጃ ማብራሪያዎች
አስፇሊጊነተ
ውጤታማነት
ስኬታመነት
ተፅዕኖ
ዘሊቂነት
ጥ.ቁ 6.3: ከፕሮጀክት ማጠቃሇያ ሪፖርት ከቅዴመ ግምገማ ውስጥ በጣም አስፇሊጊ ከሆኑ የውሳኔ ምክረ ሃሳቦች ክፍልችን ማጠቃሇሌ እና በገሇሌተኛ ገምጋሚው
የመነጩ ቁሌፍ ምክረ ሀሳቦች፤ አካሌ ጠቃሚ ናቸው ብል የሚያምንባቸውን ማንኛውም ተጨማሪ ምክረ ሀሳቦችን መጨመር፤
የሚከተለት ምክረ ሀሳቦች ከፕሮጀክቱ ዴህረ ትግበራ ግምገማ ሊይ የተወሰደ ሲሆኑ ይህም ሇላልች ተመሳሳይነት ሊሊቸው
ፕሮጀክቶች ውጤት መሳካት አስፇሊጊ ስሇሆኑ ማሻሻሌ ያስፇሌጋሌ፤
ሀ)…
ሇ)…
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የፕሮጀክቱ ገሇሌተኛ ገምጋሚ አካሌ በራሱ ባከናወነው ግምገማ መሰረት የፕሮጀክቱ ዴህረ ትግበራ ግምገማ ሪፖርት ሊይ
ባገኘው መረጃ አማካኝነት የሚከተለትን ተጨማሪ ምክረ ሀሳቦችን ይሰጣሌ፤
ሀ)…
ሇ)…
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መመሪያ 6 Page 23
Guideline 6፡ How to Summarize and Assess Ex Post Evaluation
መመሪያ 6 Page 24