OTC107001 - OptiX - NG - WDM - System - Description - ISSUE1.12

OptiX NG WDM System Description
 1 Product Description………………………………………………………………..…Page 3
 2 Product Functions and Features ……………………………………………………Page 9
 3 Hardware Description…………………………………………………….…………Page 43
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 Before learning this course, you should have:

 Known WDM Basic Principle
 Studied OTN Basic Knowledge

 Product Description
 Product Appearance and Highlights
 Position in Networks
 System Architecture
 WDM System Compositions

 The Product Description describes the features, application , and composition of the
product.

 OptiX NG WDM series includes OptiX OSN 9800, OptiX OSN 8800, OptiX OSN 6800,
OptiX OSN 3800 and OptiX OSN 1800. OptiX OSN 1800 and OptiX OSN 3800 are the
boxlike equipment, OptiX OSN 6800, OptiX OSN 8800 , OptiX OSN 9800 are the frame
equipment.
 OptiX OSN 1800 series are available in three chassis specifications: 1U 、 2U and
5U, applied in the metropolitan edge layer network. After being processed in the
metropolitan access layer network, the broadband, SDH , packets, SONET or
Ethernet services are sent to the convergence node in the metropolitan transport
network. In this way, the services are extended to the access layer, together with
the use of existing OptiX NG WDM equipment.
 OptiX OSN 3800 is for metropolitan convergence layers and metropolitan access
layers. OptiX OSN 3800 maximal cross-connect capacity is 80Gbit/s.
 OptiX OSN 6800 is for long haul backbone, area backbones, local networks,
metropolitan convergence layers and metropolitan core layers. OptiX OSN 6800
supports the integrated grooming of ODUk signals or 10 GE signals or GE services
via TN12XCS , and distribution cross-connection via the paired slots. The maximal
cross-connect capacity is 360Gbit/s.
 OptiX OSN 8800 is located at metro and regional core to offers Multi-service
integration and efficient transport. OptiX OSN 8800 T64 enhanced sub-rack
maximal cross-connect capacity is 6.4Tbit/s.
 OptiX OSN 9800 is targeted for use at the backbone or metropolitan core layer.
OptiX OSN 9800 U64 sub-rack maximal cross-connect capacity is 25.6Tbit/s.

 Based on network application requirements, the OptiX NG WDM product can provide the
following typical networking application: typical OTN networking, typical OCS networking,
and typical MS-OTN networking（OTN+PKT+TDM）
 Typical OTN Networking
 The OSN 9800/8800/6800/3800 can interconnect with OSN 1800(edge WDM
product), to form an end-to-end OTN network.
 Typical OCS Networking
 The OSN 8800 can interconnect with the NG SDH equipment to form a complete
OCS transport solution. The OSN 8800 functions as optical core switching (OCS)
equipment. It is mainly used as key service grooming nodes at national backbones,
provincial backbones, and metropolitan area network (MAN) backbones.
 Typical MS-OTN Networking
 The OSN 8800/1800 supports unified switching and control based on ODUk, VC,
and packets, achieving unified switching and transmission for multiple services on a
single multi-service optical transport network (MS-OTN).

 L0 (Optical layer).
 Agile photonic layer has multi-degree wavelength cross-connect capacity, and therefore
provides the ability to route wavelengths to speed up service delivery and reduce the cost of
O-E-O conversion.
 The ROADM solution realizes reconfiguration of wavelengths by blocking or cross-
connecting of wavelengths. This ensures that the static distribution of the wavelength
resource is flexible and dynamic. ROADM with U2000 can remotely and dynamically adjust
the status of wavelength adding/dropping and passing through. A maximum of 80
wavelengths can be adjusted.
 L1(High order electrical layer).
 The OptiX OSN 9800 supports integrated grooming of
ODU0/ODU1/ODU2/ODU2e/ODU3/ODU4/ODU flex and packets signals.
 The OptiX OSN 8800 supports integrated grooming of
ODU0/ODU1/ODU2/ODU2e/ODU3/ODU4/ODU flex and packets signals.
 The OptiX OSN 6800 supports integrated grooming of ODU1/ODU2/ODU2e/10GE/GE
signals, and distribution grooming of ODU1/OTU1/Any/GE signals.
 The OptiX OSN 3800 supports integrated grooming of GE/ODU1/Any.
 The OptiX OSN 1800 supports integrated grooming of ODU0/ODU1/ODU2/ODU2e/ODU
flex and packets signals.
 L2(Low order electrical layer).
 The OptiX NG WDM supports the Layer 2 Ethernet features and mainly supports the
following Ethernet services: EPL, EVPL (QinQ), EPLAN and EVPLAN.
 The OptiX NG WDM product provides data service transmission technology based on
Packet, supports ETH_PWE3, QoS, Ethernet Port OADM , Ethernet Service OAM and
MPLS_TP OAM.

 Main functions for OTU is to convert the wavelength between client signals and WDM-side
ITU-T standard signals (G.691/694).
 Cross-connection Unit provides flexible cross-connection between the OTU cards, which is
the highlights of OptiX OSN 68008800 compared to traditional WDM equipments.
 Main functions for OM is to multiplex the individual channels into main path, OD realizes
the reverse conversion.
 OA is used to compensate the line loss or component insertion loss to realize long-distance
transmission.
 OSC or ESC are used to carry DCN communication protocol packets for DCN
communication.OCS provides private optical supervisory channels for the WDM equipment
to transmit the supervisory information , ESC transfers the NE supervisory information by
using the overhead bytes (DCCs/GCCs) in the fixed frame structure of the service.

 Product Functions and Features:

 Capacity and Technical Specifications
 Service Access
 OTN Processing
 Optical Layer Grooming
 Electrical Layer Grooming
 PID Feature
 Coherent OTU Technology
 Guaranteed Reliability
 ASON Feature
 Optical Power Management
 Clock Synchronization

 This chapter describes the transmission capacity, service access, and technical features of
the product.

 This chapter describes the transmission capacity, service access, and technical features of
the product.

 OSN 9800 DWDM/ROADM is located at metro and regional core to offers Multi-service
integration and efficient transport.
 It can work with OptiX OSN 8800, OptiX OSN 6800, OptiX OSN 3800, and OptiX OSN
1800 to form a complete OTN-based end-to-end network for unified network
management.
 eSFP: Enhance Small Form-Factor Pluggable
 XFP: 10-Gigabit small form-factor pluggable transceiver
 CFP：100 Gbit/s Small Form-Factor Pluggable

 The OptiX OSN 9800 provides OptiX OSN 9800 U64 sub-racks, OptiX OSN 9800 U32 sub-
racks, OptiX OSN 9800 P18 sub-racks, and OptiX OSN 9800 General Platform sub-racks.
 OptiX OSN 9800 U64 subrack can cross-connect a mix of ODUk (k = 0, 1, 2, 2e, 3,
4, flex) services at the same time with a maximum cross-connect capacity of 25.6
Tbit/s. Slots IU1-IU64 provide the same cross-connect capacity and each of the
slots supports a maximum of 200 Gbit/s cross-connect capacity.
 OptiX OSN 9800 U32 subrack can cross-connect a mix of ODUk (k = 0, 1, 2, 2e, 3,
4, flex) services at the same time with a maximum cross-connect capacity of 12.8
Tbit/s. Slots IU1-IU32 provide the same cross-connect capacity and each of the
slots supports a maximum of 200 Gbit/s cross-connect capacity.

 The OptiX OSN 8800 intelligent optical transport platform (OptiX OSN 8800 for short) is
referred to as Huawei next generation intelligent optical transport platform, integrating the
features such as large capacity, multiple services , dynamic optical layer grooming, T-bit
electrical layer grooming ,high integration, ASON intelligent, abundant OAM management
and Protection.
 eSFP: Enhance Small Form-Factor Pluggable
 XFP: 10-Gigabit small form-factor pluggable transceiver
 CFP：100 Gbit/s Small Form-Factor Pluggable

 The OptiX OSN 8800 provides OptiX OSN 8800 T64 sub-racks, OptiX OSN 8800 T32 sub-
racks, OptiX OSN 8800 T16 sub-racks, OptiX OSN 8800 Platform sub-racks, and OptiX
OSN 8800 General Platform sub-racks.
 OptiX OSN 8800 T64 has two type of sub-racks, which are general sub-rack and
enhanced sub-rack. General sub-rack supports SXH(XCT) and SXM(XCT) cross-
connect boards, and cross-connect capacity is 2.56T. Enhanced sub-rack supports
USXH(XCT), SXH(XCT) and SXM(XCT) cross-connect boards, and maximal cross-
connect capacity is 6.4T, if USXH(XCT) is used.
 OptiX OSN 8800 T32 has two type of sub-racks, which are general sub-rack and
enhanced sub-rack. General sub-rack supports two types of cross-connect boards:
XCH and XCM, and cross-connect capacity is 2.56T. Enhanced sub-rack supports
four types of cross-connect boards: XCH, XCM, UXCH and UXCM, and cross-
connect capacity is 3.2T, if UXCH or UXCM is used.
 OptiX OSN 8800 T16 supports TN16XCH and TN16UXCM cross-connect boards,
and cross-connect capacity is 640G.
 OptiX OSN 8800 Platform sub-racks, and OptiX OSN 8800 General Platform sub-
racks without the cross-connect capacity.

 The OptiX OSN 6800 intelligent optical transport platform (OptiX OSN 6800 for short) is
referred to as Huawei next generation intelligent optical transport platform, integrating the
features such as large capacity, multiple services , flexible and dynamic optical layer
grooming, T-bit electrical layer grooming ,high integration, ASON intelligent, abundant
OAM management and Protection.

 The OSN 6800 supports centralized cross-connection and distributed cross-connection.

 Centralized cross-connection: With using the XCS board, an OptiX OSN 6800
subrack can cross-connect ODU1, ODU2,ODU2e, 10GE, and GE services between
any two slots among slots IU1-IU8 and slots IU11-IU16.
 10GE/ODU1/ODU2（e）granularities maximal cross-connect capacity is
360Gbit/s
 GE granularities maximal cross-connect capacity is 280Gbit/s
 Distributed cross-connection: An OptiX OSN 6800 subrack provides 7 pairs of slots:
IU1 and IU2, IU3 and IU4, IU5 and IU6, IU7 and IU8, IU11 and IU12, IU13 and
IU14, IU15 and IU16. GE/Any/ODU1/OTU1 services can be cross-connected
between paired slots. No XCS board is required when paired slots are used to
cross-connect electrical services.
 GE/ODU1/OTU1/Any(100Mb/s ~2.5Gb/s).

 The OptiX OSN 1800 systems supports an 16-wavelength DWDM transmission solution.
 In the mixing network with OptiX OSN 1800 and OptiX OSN 8800, this system supports an
40-wavelength DWDM transmission solution.
 The product can access almost all types of services that are rated from 1.5 Mbit/s to
10Gbit/s.
 PKT：10GE/GE/FE/CES
 TDM：STM-16/4/1，E1(T1)/E3(T3)
 OTN：STM-64\16\4\1，SONET OC192\48\12\3，Ethernet 10GE\GE\FE，CPRI，
SAN，OTN，HDTV,XPON service

 ODUk (k=0,1,2,flex)

 FE: Fast Ethernet

 GE: Gigabit Ethernet
 ESCON: Enterprise systems connection
 FICON: Fiber connection
 FC: Fiber channel
 HDTV: High Definition TV
 DVB-ASI: Digital video broadcasting-asynchronous serial interface
 DVB-SDI: Digital video broadcasting-serial digital interface
 FDDI: Fiber distributed data interface

 OTN frame structure 4 rows and 4080 columns

 An Optical Transport Network (OTN) is composed of a set of Optical Network Elements
connected by optical fiber links, able to provide functionality of transport, multiplexing,
routing, management, supervision and survivability of client signals, according to the
requirements given in Rec. G.872

 8-channel optical add/drop multiplexing unit with VOA

 Realizes the adding/dropping and multiplexing of eight signals and adjusts the input optical
power of each channel.

 The first flash show as the Fix OADM ,3 wavelengths form F to A, D, G, which wavelength
to use depend on the card you design on station A,D,C and F
 The second scenarios show us ROADM you can configure the wavelengths’ direction by
NMS, it’s very dynamical .

 The WSS is the core component. The two types of WSS are MEMS-based WSS and the
LCD-based WSS. The WSS cross-connected a wavelength to a multiplexer corresponding
to the designated output port, according to the wavelength routing information. In this
way, the WSS accomplish the wavelength grooming function.
 In the OptiX NG WDM system, there are two types of WSS: WSD9 and WSM9.
Considering the optical channel revertive principle, the WSM9 and the WSD9 are the same
in the interior structure and the mechanism. And here, we are talking about the WSD9.
 Firstly, the chromatic optical signal is de-multiplexed to monochromatic optical signals in
multiplex channels. The in-built VOAs adjust the power of each monochromatic optical
signal, and then guide each of the monochromatic signals to different optical multiplexer
by controlling the 1 x N (that is N=9 in the figure) optical switch array. Finally, the signals
are multiplexed and output. In this way, we can accomplish transmitting of any
monochromatic optical signal to any output port.

 The first flash show as the Fix OADM ,3 wavelengths form F to A, D, G, which wavelength
to use depend on the card you design on station A,D,C and F.
 The second scenarios show us ROADM you can configure the wavelengths’ direction by
NMS, it’s very dynamical .

 The OptiX OSN 8800 provides grooming on L1 electrical layer and L2 electrical layer.
Granularities that can be groomed at L1 electrical layer are ODU0, ODU1, ODU2, ODU2e,
ODU3, ODU4 and ODUflex signals. The electrical layer processing and grooming are added
between the client side interface signals and the WDM-side interface signals. Thus, the
wavelength utilization of the line is improved. In addition, the OptiX OSN 8800 can
connect seamlessly to traditional electrical layer equipment.
 The OptiX OSN 6800 provides grooming on L1 electrical layer and L2 electrical layer.
Granularities that can be groomed at L1 electrical layer are GE services, ODU1 signals,
ODU2 signals and Any services. Because the electrical layer processing and grooming are
added between the client-side interface signals and the WDM-side ones, wavelength
utilization of the line is improved. In addition, the OptiX OSN 6800 can therefore connect
seamlessly to traditional electrical layer equipment.
 The OptiX OSN 6800 and 8800 support L2 electrical layer switching based on VLAN and
Stack VLAN.
 The LEM24 board realizes basic Ethernet management, including management of the
Ethernet private line (EPL) services, Ethernet virtual private line (EVPL) services, the quality
of service (QoS), port basic attribute configuration, and test frames.

 The tunable wavelength OTUs can also function as spare parts to substitute OTUs of
different wavelengths. This reduces the number of OTUs and lowers the cost. When the
wavelength-tunable OTUs work with dynamic optical add/drop multiplexing units, the
dynamic wavelength grooming is realized.

 Highest integration board not only can upgrade the systemic integrated degree and cross-
connect capabilities, but also reduce the cost of equipment.
 TEM28 is highest integration tributary unit, which can mostly send 28 channels of the
signals with corresponding rates to the client-side optical module.
 LEM24 is 22xGE + 2x10GE +2xOTU2 Ethernet Switch board，which can mostly sends 24
channels of the signals with corresponding rates to the client-side optical module.
 OptiX OSN 8800 share THA&TOA&TOX&NS4 board.

 Advantages of PID
 A PID board provides large-capacity line interfaces, which are essential for a large-
capacity metro network, and this facilitates network maintenance.120G WDM
systems built with legacy WDM equipment and PID-installed WDM equipment
shows 120G WDM systems built with legacy WDM equipment and PID-installed
WDM equipment.
 One PID board provides line interfaces at the maximum rate of 200 Gbit/s.
Two groups of PID boards can be interconnected with two fibers to build a
point-to-point 200 Gbit/s transmission system without using any other
optical components.
 A PID board integrates OTU and MUX/DEMUX units to increase component
density on equipment. A system built with PID boards provides ultra
capacity just like a WDM system does and also resolves the issues that a
WDM system has, such as complex optical layer and complex
commissioning. Such a system simplifies the system configuration and
maintenance.

 High-speed ADC、 PDM-BPSK and PDM-QPSK modulation、coherent reception and so on,

all of them use the commercial component. If not the specially bad component, the
performance of various factories are similar . Influence final performance in DSP processing
and FEC algorithm, various factories have used differently (patent) algorithm.
 It is very difficult that described the algorithm quality with language or image.
 Through the experiment and compared with the test result, we may contrast directly knew
that various factories eventually realize the result quality.

 A flexible bandwidth optical network (FBON) is an innovative network model, which

improves fiber spectral efficiency (SE) and network flexibility by configuring the signal rate
and bandwidth flexibly.
 By changing the slice positions for a signal, the flexible grid technique adjusts the center
frequency of a wavelength flexibly.
 The flexible grid technique is compatible with existing fixed spectra:
 For a 40-wavelength system, the channel spacing is 100 GHz and each channel
occupies 8 slices.
 For a 80-wavelength system, the channel spacing is 50 GHz and each channel
occupies 4 slices.

 OTN have abundant overhead bytes

 The figure shows the overall electrical layer overhead, include frame alignment overhead,
OTUk layer overhead, ODUk layer overhead, and OPUk layer overhead.
 The frame alignment overhead is used for the framing. It is composed of 6-byte frame
alignment signal overhead FAS and 1-byte multiframe alignment overhead MFAS.
 OTUk layer overhead supports the transmission operation function connected through one
or more optical channel. It is composed of 3-byte SM, 2-byte GCC0, and 2-byte RES. It is
terminated at the OTUk signal assembly and dissemble places.
 ODUk layer overhead is used to support the operation and maintenance of the optical
channel. It is composed of 3-byte PM for end-to-end ODUk channel monitoring, 6-level
TCM1-TCM6 with 3 bytes respectively, 1-byte TCMACT, 1-byte FTFL, 2-byte EXP, 2-byte
GCC1, 2-byte GCC2, 4-byte APS/PCC, and 6-byte reservation overhead. The ODUk
overhead is terminated at the ODUK assembly and disassemble places. TC overhead is
added at the source, and is terminated at the sink.
 OPUk overhead is used to support the customer signal adaptation. It is composed of 1-
byte PSI, 3-byte JC, 1-byte NJO, and 3-byte reservation overhead. It is terminated at the
OPUk assembly and disassemble places.
 And also have optical overhead separate to OCh , OMS and OTS.

 Optical line protection need OLP card after FIU, The OLP aims to protect fibers of the line,
which adopts the dual feeding and selective receiving function of the OLP board. This kind
of protection is performed between two sites segmentally for the optical signal that is
multiplexed. This makes that the working path and the protection path of the protected
site must adopt the diverse route.
 Client side Och 1+1 protection:
 The client-side 1+1 protection of the OTU uses the dual feeding and the selective
receiving function of the OLP/SCS board to protect the OTU board and units after it.
 The client-side 1+1 protection performs the switching based on the client-side
ports. And it has the larger extent of protection that other protection types
 Intra-borad Och 1+1 protection :
 As for the ring networking, the OTU intra-board 1+1 protection uses the separated
paths in the ring to perform the protection, that is, services are transmitted in both
the positive and opposite direction of the ring before arriving at the destination
node.
 As for the chain networking, it is much similar to the optical line protection
explained in chapter one in that the diverse route is required to provide between
the adjacent sites. We need to note that in the actual configuration, line fibers of
the OTU board that are dually fed are sent to the eastward and westward lines of
the node through different equipment types: MUX/DMUX and OA. This process is
omitted in this figure.

 SNC/I: Inherent monitoring The trigger conditions are decided by the SM section overhead
status.
 SNC/S: Sub-layer monitoring The trigger conditions are decided by the SM and TCM
section overhead status,.
 SNC/N: Non-intrusive monitoring The trigger conditions are decided by the SM, TCM and
PM section overhead status,

 Compared with the WDM network, the transmission network that applies the new ASON
technology shows advantages in service configuration, bandwidth utilization and
protection schemes.
 In the traditional transmission network, the WDM transmission equipment functions as
fibers. Currently, the WDM transmission equipment also carries services. As a result, more
requirements are used for the operability of the WDM equipment. The traditional network
has the following problems:
 The service configuration is complex and capacity expansion or service provision
takes a long period.
 The bandwidth utilization is of a low rate and low efficiency. In a ring network, half
of the bandwidth should be reserved.
 Just a few protection schemes are available and the performance of self-healing
protection is poor.
 The ASON has been developed to solve these problems. This technology involves signaling
switching and a control plane to enhance its network connection management and
recovery capability. It supports end-to-end service configuration and the service level
agreement (SLA).
 Offer static PC or SPC, or the blend of them.
 Static PC can be in-service upgraded to SPC, or vice versa.
 1+1 , 1+1 +Restoration, permanent 1+1 can be interchanged online (O/E layer)

 The system provides the intelligent power adjustment (IPA) function. When there is a fiber
break on the line, the upstream optical amplifier is shutdown to prevent exposed optical
fibers hurting human body.
 In the DWDM system, optical fiber break, equipment failure or optical connector removal
may lead to the loss of optical signals on the main optical channel and on the optical
auxiliary channels. To prevent exposed optical fibers hurting human body, especially eyes,
and to avoid surge of the optical amplifier, the system provides the IPA functions. Where
the loss of optical power signals happens on one or more optical trunk sections on the
main optical channel and the optical supervisory channels, the system can detect the loss
of optical signals on the link and instantly shut down the upstream optical amplifier.
 The system provides the automatic level control (ALC) function. When ALC function is
enabled, the increase in the line attenuation in a section causes the decrease in the input
power of the amplifier in that section. Its output power and the input and output power of
the downstream amplifiers remain the same.
 The system provides the automatic power equilibrium (APE). With the APE function, you
can keep the flatness of the optical power of the receiving end and to maintain the OSNR.
 The automatic gain control (AGC) function ensures that channel gain is not affected when
wavelengths are added or dropped or when there is optical power fluctuation in the WDM
system. This function guarantees normal service running in the WDM system.

 Accurately detect OSNR without any instruments

 Display E2E OSNR/Power/BER.
 Backup and compares historical performance data.
 Automatically monitor networkwide performance.
 Automatically detect the abnormal location.
 Automatically optimize the Power of main optical path, enabling the network to run in
good condition.

 Assume that the network to be commissioned contains 500 sites and 20 sites need to be
added. If it takes 10 minutes to configure each site, totally 10–12 days are required to
configure all the sites.
 In the past, the U2000 had to configure each OMS at each site.
 Currently, the OD can set optical parameters by network or subnet,this can greatly saves
manual work(that makes the configuration from 10days to 15mins).
 In network expansion, the OD setting can automatically update the configuration for the
new site/link.
 The health check can be performed every 10 minutes. Users can also set the frequency to
daily, weekly, or monthly.


 Hardware Description:
 Cabinet
 Chassis and Subrack
 Board Category

 This chapter describes the hardware feature of a cabinet and each subrack, in addition to
name rule, front panel, and application of boards.

 The N63B is an ETSI middle-column cabinet with 300 mm depth, complying with the ETS
300-119 standard.
 Dimensions: 600 mm (W)x300 mm (D)x2200 mm (H)
 Not equipped with a height extension frame (kg): 60 kg
 The N66B is an ETSI middle-column cabinet with 600 mm depth, complying with the ETS
300-119 standard.
 Dimensions: 600 mm (W)x600 mm (D)x2200 mm (H)
 Not equipped with a height extension frame (kg): 120 kg

 Power and interface area: The PIU boards are in mutual backup. Therefore, the failure of
any power input to the equipment does not affect the normal operation of the equipment.
 Fan areas: The fan tray assemblies are used to ventilate the equipment. The EFI board
provides maintenance and management interfaces.
 Fiber-routing areas: Service boards need to be configured based on the service plan and all
of them are installed in the two service board areas.
 Service board areas: Service boards need to be configured based on the service plan and
all of them are installed in the two service board areas.
 System control and cross-connect board area: Cross-connect boards are configured in M:N
backup mode. The front-side cross-connect boards provide cross-connections for front-side
service boards, and the rear-side cross-connect boards provide cross-connections for rear-
side service boards. The system control boards are configured in 1+1 backup mode. The
active system control board manages and provides a clock to all other boards in the
equipment. It also provides for inter-NE communication.

 PIU boards are located in the power and interface area. If an area has the same
background color as a PIU board, then the PIU board powers the boards located in this
area.
 The PIU boards on the left and right sides of the EFI board are in mutual backup, for
example, the PIU boards in slots IU100 and IU106, the PIU boards in slots IU101 and
IU107, and so on.
 Service boards installed in slots IU1-IU16 have their ejector levers on the right sides of the
board front panels. Service boards installed in remaining slots in the two areas have their
ejector levers on the left sides of the board front panels.

 An OptiX OSN 9800 U32 subrack can cross-connect a mix of ODUk (k = 0, 1, 2, 2e, 3, 4,
flex) services at the same time with a maximum cross-connect capacity of 6.4 Tbit/s. Slots
IU1-IU32 provide the same cross-connect capacity and each of the slots supports a
maximum of 200 Gbit/s cross-connect capacity.
 The M:N mode is used to configure XCS boards. M represents the number of protection
XCS boards, and N represents the number of working XCS boards.
 For the OptiX OSN 9800 U32: M+N=7, M≤2.
 When two XCS boards are faulty, the system can still function properly. If more than two
XCS boards become faulty, however, the system will fail.

 Board area: All service boards, SCC boards and XCS boards are in this area. Totally 50 slots
are available.
 Fiber cabling area: Fiber jumpers from the ports on the front panel of the boards are
routed to the area before reaching the matched side of the cabinet.
 Fan tray assembly: This area contains 3 fans for ventilation and heat dissipation of the sub-
rack. There are altogether four sub-rack indicators in different colors on the fan tray
assembly to indicate the status of running.
 The EFI1, EFI2 and ATE boards are the interface board of OSN 8800, they implement
functions, such as alarm input, alarm output, and alarm cascading, to monitor the remote
external systems.
 The AUX board provides the inter-board and inter-sub-rack communication. The AUX
board does not provide external interfaces but only four indicators.

 IU1～IU8, IU12～IU27, IU29～IU36 are for service boards.

 IU37 is for the EFI2.
 IU38 is for the EFI1.
 IU48 is for the ATE.
 IU39, IU40, IU45 and IU46 are for the PIU.
 IU42 and IU44 are for STG.
 IU47 is for STI.
 IU28 is for the active SCC.
 IU11 is available for the standby SCC or the other service boards.
 IU9 and IU10 are reserved for the cross-connect board.
 Enhanced OptiX OSN 8800 T32 sub-rack: UXCH, UXCM, XCH or XCM.
 General OptiX OSN 8800 T32 sub-rack: XCH or XCM.
 Slot IU43 in a general OptiX OSN 8800 T32 is reserved for future use. Slot IU41 and Slot
IU43 in an enhanced OptiX OSN 8800 T32 sub-rack are used to house the active and
standby AUX boards, respectively.

 Note:
 The OSN 8800 T32 can support ODUk(k=0，1，2，2e，3，4，flex)/VC-12/VC-
3/VC-4 and packets service cross-connection .
 Enhanced OptiX OSN 8800 T32 sub-rack can support 3.2T ODUk(k=0、1、2、2e、
3、4、flex) 、1.28T VC-4、80G VC-3/VC-12 service and 1.6T packets service
cross-connection .
 General OptiX OSN 8800 T32 sub-rack can support 2.56T ODUk(k=0、1、2、2e、
3、flex) 、1.28T VC-4、80G VC-3/VC-12 service and 1.28T packets service cross-
connection .

 The EFI and AUX boards are the interface board of OSN 6800.
 The EFI provides various functional interfaces such as management interfaces, inter-
subrack communication interfaces, and alarm input/output interfaces.
 The AUX board provides various functional interfaces such as inter-subrack communication
interfaces, NM interface and NM cascading interface.
 NM_ETH1/2: It is NM interface or NM cascading interface
 ETH: It is for master/slave subrack communication

 The board area of the sub-rack has 21 slots, labeled IU1 to IU21 from left to right.
 With the XCS, the grooming function is available between every two common slots.
(Centralize Cross-connect)
 Without the XCS, the grooming function is available between the neighboring paired slots.
(Distributed Cross-connect)
 The slot 17 can be used for the common boards if the SCC 1+1 protection is not selected.
 IU18 is for the active SCC.
 IU17 is available for the standby SCC or the other service boards.
 IU21 is for the active AUX.
 IU9(active)、IU10(standby) is for the active XCS.
 IU19、IU20 are for the PIU.
 Pair slots refer to a pair of slots whose resident boards‘ overhead can be processed by the
buses on the backplanes. OptiX OSN 6800 supports seven pair slots. The pair slots support
distributed grooming：IU1 and IU2、IU3 and IU4、IU5 and IU6、IU7 and IU8、IU11 and
IU12、IU13 and IU14、IU15 and IU16。

 Different slots have different pairs of backplane bus connected to the XCS.
 The OSN 6800 supports centralized cross-connection and distributed cross-connection.
 Centralized cross-connection: With using the XCS board, an OptiX OSN 6800 sub-
rack can cross-connect ODU1, ODU2,ODU2e, 10GE, and GE services between any
two slots among slots IU1～IU8 and slots IU11～IU16.
 Distributed cross-connection: An OptiX OSN 6800 sub-rack provides 7 pairs of slots:
IU1 and IU2, IU3 and IU4, IU5 and IU6, IU7 and IU8, IU11 and IU12, IU13 and
IU14, IU15 and IU16. GE/Any/ODU1/OTU1 services can be cross-connected
between paired slots. No XCS board is required when paired slots are used to
cross-connect electrical services.
  Thought:
 Are the tributary boards and line boards able to be inserted in slot 17?

 The OptiX OSN 1800 works on a chassis basis, and is available in five types: OptiX OSN
1800 I, OptiX OSN 1800 II(Compact), OptiX OSN 1800 II(Packet), OptiX OSN 1800 OADM
frame, and OptiX OSN 1800 V.
 The OptiX OSN 1800 OADM frame cannot be used alone. It can be used only as the
extended frame for the OptiX OSN 1800 I chassis or for the OptiX OSN 1800 II chassis. In
this manner, accessed wavelengths can be added and the networking with low cost is
realized.

 The OptiX OSN 1800 II (Compact) chassis, whose height is 2U, provides eight slots for
boards.
 Slot 1 to slot 6 can be used to house with the optical transponder boards (OTU),
optical add/drop multiplexing boards (OADM), optical multiplexing/de-multiplexing
boards, optical amplifier board and protection board.
 Slot 7 is used to house the optical add/drop multiplexing boards (OADM), optical
multiplexing/de-multiplexing boards or SCS board.
 Slot 8 is fixed to house the SCC board.
 Slot 9 and slot 10 are fixed to house the PIU.
 Slot 11 is fixed to house the FAN.
 The OptiX OSN 1800 II (Packet) chassis, whose height is 2U, provides eight slots for boards.
 Slot 1 to slot 6 can be used to house with the optical transponder boards (OTU),
optical add/drop multiplexing boards (OADM), optical multiplexing/de-multiplexing
boards, optical amplifier board ,protection board ,packet service board ,SDH board
and PDH board.
 Slot 7 and Slot 8 are fixed to house the UXCL/UXC board.

 An OptiX OSN 1800 V chassis can be AC or DC powered. The DC powered chassis uses the
PIU board and the AC powered chassis uses the APIU board. In the AC powered chassis,
the APIU board occupies two slots.
 The OptiX OSN 1800V chassis, whose height is 5U, provides 20 slots for boards.
 Slot 1 to slot 14 can be used to house optical transponder unit (OTU) boards,
optical add/drop multiplexer (OADM) boards, optical amplifier boards, optical
multiplexer/demultiplexer boards, optical protection boards, packet boards, OTN
tributary boards, OTN line boards, universal line boards, TDM boards, and auxiliary
interface boards.
 Slot 15 and Slot 16 are fixed to house the UXCM board.

 An OTU (Optical Transponder Unit) board converts client-side services into standard optical
signals after performing mapping, convergence, and other procedures. The board also
performs the reverse process.
 Huawei OTN product series support the use of separate tributary and line boards. Tributary
and line boards work with cross-connect boards. A tributary board plus a line board
together performs the functions of an OTU board. Different from an OTU board, the
tributary and line boards achieve more flexible and fine-grained grooming of electrical
services and offers a higher bandwidth utilization by working with a cross-connect board.
 Packet service boards process received data packets based on MPLS switching and provide
flexible LSP transmission pipes. They provide carrier-class protection for services using
MPLS-TP APS, support MPLS-TP OAM and ETH-OAM, and manage bandwidth using the
QoS function.
 Optical Multiplexer and Demultiplexer Unit/Optical Add and Drop Multiplexing Unit/Optical
Amplifier Unit/Optical Supervisory Channel Unit
are general boards in optical layer. This section not describes these optical layer boards.

 Example of tributary board naming conventions:
 Example of line board naming conventions :
 Board Description of OptiX OSN 9800 U64/U32 ：

 OTN Tributary Boards
 OTN Line Boards
 Universal Line Boards
 Packet Service Boards
 Cross Connect Board
 System Control and Communication Boards

 As an OTN tributary board, the T130 board can accept a maximum of 80 Gbit/s client
services. The board supports a mix of ODU0, ODU1, and ODUflex signals.
 As an OTN line board, the N216 board converts 128 ODU0, 64 ODU1, 16 ODU2, or 128
ODUflex signals into 16 OTU2 signals carried over 16 ITU-T G.694.1 compliant DWDM
wavelengths (vice versa), or converts 16 ODU2e signals into 16 OTU2e signals carried over
16 ITU-T G.694.1 compliant DWDM wavelengths (vice versa).
 The HP401 board is a universal line board and supports a mix of OTN and packet services.
It can also receive and transmit only one of the two services.


 As a type of tributary board, the TSC board converts between one channel of 100GE
optical signals and one channel of ODU4 electrical signals through cross-connection.
 As a type of line board, the NS4 board converts 80xODU0, 40xODU1, 10xODU2,
10xODU2e, 2xODU3, 1xODU4, or 80xODUflex into one ITU-T G.694.1 OTU4 signal. The
board supports hybrid transmission of the ODU0 service, ODU1 service, ODU2/ODU2e
service, ODU3 service and the ODUflex service. The NS4 board uses coherent receive
technology. Therefore, the board is intended for coherent systems.
 The HUNQ2 board is a hybrid line board and supports a mixture of OTN, SDH, and packet
services. It can also receive and transmit only one or two of the three services. The HUNQ2
board processes and converts the received service signals into four OTU2/OTU2e signals,
which are carried over four ITU-T G.694.1-compliant DWDM wavelengths.
 As a packet service board, the EX2 board receives and transmits a maximum of two 10GE
LAN services, processes packet services, and transmits packets to the cross-connect board
for centralized cross-connections. When the EX2 board is used, the PND2 board must be
used on the WDM side to implement the transmission of packet services on a WDM
network.
 To OptiX OSN 1800,the packet service boards include EF8F、EM6F、EG4C、MD1、PEX1.
And these packet service boards out of name rule.
 To OptiX OSN 8800,the packet service boards include EX2、EG16 and PND2. And these
packet service boards out of name rule.

 The LSC board is a wavelength conversion board and applies to coherent systems. In the
receive direction, the board receives one 100GE/OTU4 optical signal from the client
equipment, maps the optical signal into an OTU4 signal, and converts the OTU4 signal into
a standard WDM wavelength.
 The LTX board is an optical transponder board that has a rate of 100 Gbit/s on the WDM
side. It applies to metro 100G transmission systems, maps the optical signals received on
the client side to one OTU4 signal, and performs mutual conversion between the OTU4
signal and the optical signal carried over an ITU-T-compliant WDM wavelength.
 The LQG is mainly used to multiplex up to four channels of GE service signals into a
channel of OTU 5G or FEC 5G signal compliant with ITU-T G.694.2 standard.

 There are 8 slots in OptiX OSN 1800 II, There are 20 slots in OptiX OSN 1800 V；
 The EG16 board, EX2 board and PND2 board.



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OptiX NG WDM System Description

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 Before learning this course, you should have:

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 Product Functions and Features:

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 The OSN 6800 supports centralized cross-connection and distributed cross-connection.

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 FE: Fast Ethernet

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 OTN frame structure 4 rows and 4080 columns

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 8-channel optical add/drop multiplexing unit with VOA

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 High-speed ADC、 PDM-BPSK and PDM-QPSK modulation、coherent reception and so on,

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 A flexible bandwidth optical network (FBON) is an innovative network model, which

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 OTN have abundant overhead bytes

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 Accurately detect OSNR without any instruments

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