FLEXURAL ANALYSIS FLEXURAL ANALYSIS

Based on NSCP 2010 Based on NSCP 2010

Given : Given :
Beam Width, b = 300 mm Main Bar size, Ø = 16 mm Concrete Str., f’ c = 28 Mpa Beam Width, b = 300 mm Main Bar size, Ø = 16 mm Concrete Str., f’ c = 28 Mpa
Beam Height, h = 450 mm Yield Str. (Main), f y = 414 Mpa Value of β1 = 0.85 Beam Height, h = 450 mm Yield Str. (Main), f y = 414 Mpa Value of β1 = 0.85
Concrete Cover = 40 mm Tie Bar size, Ø = 10 mm Beam Name = 3G-10 Concrete Cover = 40 mm Tie Bar size, Ø = 10 mm Beam Number = 3G-10
Layer Spacing = 25 mm Yield Str. (Tie), f yt = 276 Mpa Layer Spacing = 25 mm Yield Str. (Tie), f yt = 276 Mpa
BEAM SECTIONS LEFT SPAN MID SPAN RIGHT SPAN BEAM SECTIONS LEFT SPAN MID SPAN RIGHT SPAN
Positive Moment, Mu(kN-m) 49.610 kN-m 8.227 kN-m 0.000 kN-m Positive Moment, Mu(kN-m) 49.610 kN-m 8.227 kN-m 0.000 kN-m
Negative Moment, Mu(kN-m) 58.202 kN-m 19.915 kN-m 105.628 kN-m Negative Moment, Mu(kN-m) 58.202 kN-m 19.915 kN-m 105.628 kN-m
Layer 1 3 2 4 Layer 1 3 2 4
Layer 2 0 0 0 Layer 2 0 0 0
TOP

TOP
REINFORCED REINFORCED
MAIN BARS Layer 1 2 2 2 MAIN BARS Layer 1 2 2 2
BOT.

BOT.
Layer 2 0 0 0 Layer 2 0 0 0
Layer 1 76.00 mm 168.00 mm 45.33 mm Layer 1 76.00 mm 168.00 mm 45.33 mm
CLEAR CLEAR
Layer 2 no bars no bars no bars Layer 2 no bars no bars no bars
TOP

TOP
SPACING SPACING
Layer 1 168.00 mm 168.00 mm 168.00 mm Layer 1 168.00 mm 168.00 mm 168.00 mm
OF BARS OF BARS
BOT.

BOT.
Layer 2 no bars no bars no bars Layer 2 no bars no bars no bars
DETAILED CALCULATION (NORMAL CONDITION) NEGATIVE MOMENT POSITIVE MOMENT NEGATIVE MOMENT DETAILED CALCULATION (REVERSAL LOADS) POSITIVE MOMENT NEGATIVE MOMENT POSITIVE MOMENT
Factored Design Moment, Mu(kN-m) 58.202 kN-m 8.227 kN-m 105.628 kN-m Factored Design Moment, Mu(kN-m) 49.610 kN-m 19.915 kN-m 0.000 kN-m
Effective Depth(Tension), d 392.00 mm 392.00 mm 392.00 mm Effective Depth(Tension), d 392.00 mm 392.00 mm 392.00 mm
Effective Depth(Compression), d' 58.00 mm 58.00 mm 58.00 mm Effective Depth(Compression), d' 58.00 mm 58.00 mm 58.00 mm
Area of Tension Steel, A s 603.19 mm^2 402.12 mm^2 804.25 mm^2 Area of Tension Steel, A s 402.12 mm 402.12 mm 402.12 mm
Area of Comp. Steel, A’ s 402.12 mm^2 0.00 mm^2 402.12 mm^2 Area of Comp. Steel, A’ s 603.19 mm 0.00 mm 804.25 mm
Step 1: Assuming Compression steel yields, f’ s = f y Step 1: Assuming Compression steel yields, f’ s = f y
Depth of Comp. Stress Block, α 11.66 mm 23.32 mm 23.32 mm Depth of Comp. Stress Block, α -11.66 mm 23.32 mm -23.32 mm
Loccation of N.A., ϲ 13.72 mm 27.43 mm 27.43 mm Loccation of N.A., ϲ -13.72 mm 27.43 mm -27.43 mm
Step 2: Strain in the Comp. Steel, ɛ’ s -0.00969 -0.00334 -0.00334 Step 2: Strain in the Comp. Steel, ɛ’ s 0.01569 -0.00334 0.00934
Rating Comp. Steel Not Yields Comp. Steel Not Yields Comp. Steel Not Yields Rating Comp. Steel Not Yields Comp. Steel Not Yields Comp. Steel Not Yields
NOTE: If compression steel yields, (assumption is correct, f’s = fy ) go to step 3. NOTE: If compression steel yields, (assumption is correct, f’s = fy ) go to step 3.
NOTE: If compression steel does not yield, proceed to step 4. NOTE: If compression steel does not yield, proceed to step 4.
Step 3: If Compression Steel Yields Step 3: If Compression Steel Yields
Strain in the Tension Steel, ɛ s --- --- --- Strain in the Tension Steel, ɛ s --- --- ---
Remarks --- --- --- Remarks --- --- ---
Reduction Factor, φ --- --- --- Reduction Factor, φ --- --- ---
Ultimate Moment Capacity, φMn --- --- --- Ultimate Moment Capacity, φMn --- --- ---
Rating --- --- --- Rating --- --- ---
Step 4: Recalculate α and ϲ using the actual value of f's Step 4: Recalculate α and ϲ using the actual value of f's
Location of N.A., ϲ 48.72 mm 27.43 mm 56.16 mm Location of N.A., ϲ 44.87405706 27.4310888 46.69044057
Depth of Comp. Stress Block, α 41.41 mm 23.32 mm 47.74 mm Depth of Comp. Stress Block, α 38.14 mm 23.32 mm 39.69 mm
Stress in the Comp. Steel, f’ s 114.29 Mpa 668.63 Mpa 19.63 Mpa Stress in the Comp. Steel, f’ s 175.50 Mpa 668.63 Mpa 145.33 Mpa
Strain in the Tension Steel, ɛ s 0.02114 0.03987 0.01794 Strain in the Tension Steel, ɛ s 0.02321 0.03987 0.02219
Rating Tension Controlled Tension Controlled Tension Controlled Rating Tension Controlled Tension Controlled Tension Controlled
Reduction Factor, φ 0.9 0.9 0.9 Reduction Factor, φ 0.9 0.9 0.9
Ultimate Moment Capacity, φMn 112.621 kN-m 56.987 kN-m 115.303 kN-m Ultimate Moment Capacity, φMn 123.229 kN-m 56.987 kN-m 130.046 kN-m
Remarks SAFE!! SAFE!! SAFE!! Remarks SAFE!! SAFE!! SAFE!!