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AFV Modeller - 2013 11-12
AFV Modeller - 2013 11-12
73
November / Dec 2013
£6.50 UK $14.95
www.afvmodeller.com
November / Decemberr 2013
AFV Modeller
Objective
Panzer IV Ausf.G Modelled by Markus Eriksson
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CONTENTS
2 Objective Kharkov
Markus Eriksson describes his Panzer IV Ausf.G based on the Dragon kit.
10 M-51 Isherman
The Academy Super Sherman modelled by Dave Oliver
18 DIY Photoetch
Chris Meddings of Inside the Armour explains how to
design your own photoetched parts
38 Approach to Berlin
Radek Pituch describes his late War JS II and crew
46 Keeping Track
More new releases
Objective
Panzer IV Ausf.G Modelled by Markus Eriksson
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Construction process set and I finally changed to the Voyager made this with a piece of brass tube and
versions before I damaged my mental weld seams from Magic Sculp. Speaking of
Even though the Dragon Smart Kit is very health. Apart from the fenders and tool which these were the only weld seams
detailed, I couldn’t resist the addition of clamps, the Griffon set was pretty good added on the whole model - a testament to
some extras, like photo etched (PE) details and great value for the amount of parts the quality of the kit.
and a turned aluminium gun barrel. The included. I found the thin brass tubes for
Dragon kit is superbly moulded and the fit gun cleaning rods to be excellent, and I used two different brands of tracks;
is great. Most areas are very fine, to the these added a nice touch to the completed Friumodelisimo and Model Kasten. The
point of wondering how they can even model. I used turned gun barrels for both reason for this is simply because I had the
mould these details and you really need to the MG34’s and main gun, as these create Model Kasten ones in my vault and these
think twice before you change parts for an unbeatable sense of scale and detail are detailed on both sides, which the
aftermarket replacements. I used PE from compared to the styrene kit parts. The Friumodelisimo aren’t. Unfortunately, the
the Chinese company Griffon, which same goes for the main gun, which even Model Kasten tracks are very delicate and I
includes a vast number of parts for several has the rifling, and I also replaced the kit suggest anyone considering using them, to
versions of the Panzer IV G. A model does antenna with a turned brass version. paint them with an acrylic primer, so as to
not automatically become better the more not damage the plastic with stronger paint
PE you use so I was selective in which The vehicle I had decided to represent thinners. If you are building on a deadline or
parts I used. One example is the fenders, displayed a number of field modifications, are just generally eager, they also take
and after trying a number of times with the enabling me to give it a personal touch. more than twice the time to construct
PE fenders I decided to use the original kit One of these is a plank attached to the rear compared with the Friumodelisimo type.
fenders. In the end I only used the front armour plate, I took a piece of plasticard
mudflaps from the PE set, to be able to and scribed it to represent wood grain, and Painting
have them hinged up, to let the it was fitted with Calibre 35 bolts. Another
Painting begins with a coat of primer, and I
Winterketten run smoothly. prominent detail on this tank was a small
used a black spray can from the Games
The usually difficult to construct German fitting on the Commander’s cupola,
Workshop Citadel range to create a
tool clamps, were impossible with this PE probably for mounting a machine gun. I
protective layer for the upcoming washes
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I then left it to dry out completely for a with the hairspray method, I searched the whitewash from Sin Industries. This filter
couple of days before the next step – filters. Internet and read all facts. Accordingly creates a matt finish over the clear varnish,
several thin hairspray layers were applied and was applied in two layers using a size
I choose to make the first filter with 5% and to avoid getting a gritty result, I used 5 brush.
Prussian blue oil paint and 95% Humbrol my airbrush for the application. Tamiya XF-
thinner, and it was applied with a No 5 2 White was then applied in thin layers over After this had dried I started with the dark
brush. This step calls for some quick the model. I wanted a washed out kind of washes. A overall wash of Winsor &
working, as you need to cover the whole faded look, and to achieve this I was Newton Raw Umber and Ivory Black
model before the filter dries or you might meticulous with applying quite a random thinned with White Spirit was applied, to
end up with ugly drying marks. After drying thickness. I found it best to thin this paint bring out the details. I added more black
completely; I sealed the work so far by with tap water, as acrylic thinner might paint around hatches and shadow areas,
airbrushing a layer of Tamiya X-22 Clear; dissolve the underlying layers, and it is and more brown on the lighter areas. To
protecting it from further painting steps and easier to remove the white paint if you only control the result, this work should be done
also to assist the application of decals. use water. in several steps. The final step was a pure
Out came the aforementioned Echelon The areas I wanted to remove the white black pin wash over the darkest parts of
decals, and in my opinion these are the paint were moistened and after half a the model. To represent worn paint, the
best waterslides on the market. They are minute I started scrubbing the paint with ‘dot technique’ works best for me. This is
thin and the risk of silvering is minimal. I different sized brushes working in small when you cover the whole model with dots
started by adding Humbrol decal fix to the sections at a time. To create an even more of different coloured oil paint, blended with
working area, applied the decal then an battered appearance I drybrushed selected the addition of white spirit.
additional swipe of decal fix was added to details with Humbrol 67 Panzer Grey. Even
make the decal blend into the model. though these colours don’t fully match with Now it was time to give the model more life
When all decals were fixed, another spray those already applied, they do help in with chipping and scratches. I used fine
of X-22 was added to seal them and hide breaking up the uniformity. The more brushes and I also use a sponge for the
any decal edge. nuances the better! This was once again more irregular undefined chipping. To keep
sealed with a thin layer of varnish. Time for randomness in the chipping, I turn the
Finally I got to the bit I had been brooding the last filter to harmonise the whitewash model around frequently. I prefer to use
over since the start of this project: Painting with the underlying colours, and this was Vallejo acrylics for painting details, chipping
the whitewash. Without any experience done with a ready mixed filter for and such, and used 70822 German
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Brown and a W&N Raw Umber wash. After The final parts to paint were the tracks and
some thought; I decided I wanted to have As previously mentioned, I wanted the tank spare track links. They received a base
the plank as if it had originally been painted to look as it really ‘had been around’, and coat of 50/50 Tamiya XF-1 Black and XF-9
in the original Panzer Grey, and used the to achieve this I started mixing mud from Hull Red. This was followed by a wash of
hairspray method once again, and added MIG Production acrylic resin, fine sand, W&N Raw Umber to bring out the detailing.
extra chipping with Vallejo 70819 Iraqi plaster and different MIG Production Again, I used grinded graphite for the
Sand. pigments; P034 Russian Earth, P033 Dark recently worn areas, applied with the
Mud and P026 Concrete. This goo was rubber tipped brush. The highest highlights
All tools originally painted German Grey applied with a scrap brush to exposed received a light touch of a ‘graphite paper’
was painted with Humbrol 32 Light Grey, to parts around the drive train. When this was used in carpeting industries. The spare
make them stand out from the Grey dry, I stippled the same parts with a lighter track links did obviously not receive this
background. shade of the mix. On the lower parts I graphite treatment, but instead an
Tools with metallic finish were painted with added a rather thick wash of W&N Raw application of MIG Production P024 Light
Vallejo 70864 Oily steel, followed by a coat Umber oils to represent moist mud. These rust and P025 Standard rust.
of powdered graphite applied with a rubber steps were repeated a few times until I
tipped brush to give them a slight sheen. was satisfied with the overall effect. To The figures
The tools then received a wash of W&N further enhance the illusion of a well used For me, no tank model is complete without
Lamp Black to further accentuate the tank, I decided to add oil spills on the at least one or two figures or two, as they
details. engine deck and at certain greasing give ‘life’ to the model. Therefore I chose to
Wooden parts were painted with 60% nipples. This was done with the rather add two interacting figures to this model,
70819 Iraqi Sand and 40% 70873 U.S field unusual mix of 70% Tamiya X-19 Smoke, using a stock Alpine figure and one
drab, and the graining with W&N Burnt 10% Humbrol 33 and 20% W&N Raw converted Takahashi figure, from which
Umber. umber, thinned with Humbrol thinner and only the torso was used, together with a
The same techniques were used to polish applied in several successive layers. Hornet head. The head on the Alpine figure
the sprockets and other areas of wear. was also replaced with a Hornet one, as
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these have a little more character to tell the these weather conditions. The dirt is glued it on top of the grass. Another layer
story better. comprised of filler mixed with fine sand, of Acrylic Resin and bicarbonate was
Skin tones were painted with Winsor & white glue, static grass, and dark brown applied to build up a natural shape, before I
Newton oils, using a combination of Naples acrylic paint. applied a layer of gloss clear varnish to get
Yellow, Burnt Sienna, Raw Umber and The grass is Plumber’s hemp seal, which is the icy effect. The old abandoned plough is
Titanium White. All other areas were cut to appropriate lengths and white glued scratch built from plasticard and brass, and
painted with Vallejo acrylics. Vallejo paints in place to resemble flattened remains of painted in the same manner as any tank
are very well suited for painting clothes and last year’s grass. I then airbrushed the model.
garments, as it can be extensively thinned grass with different Tamiya acrylics. A wash
with water. For the SS runes and other with W&N Raw Umber oil paint was added This has been a very interesting project for
insignia; I used decals from Verlinden and to strengthen the nuances, followed by me, trying out quite a few new techniques
Archer Dry Transfers. drybrushing with light browns and beige that I have wanted to try for a long time.
Vallejo paints. The thawing snow was made The hairspray method proved to be highly
The base by pouring Mig Productions Acrylic Resin effective and time-saving and it is definitely
To enhance the feeling of a cold late winter onto a flat surface, followed by layer of not the last Panzer IV I will build!
scene created a small base depicting bicarbonate of soda. When dry, I super
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The M51 Isherman was the result of acquitted itself well against much marks or ‘phases’ of the M51. The
continued development of Israel’s more modern armour during the 6 Phase 2 version seemed most
fleet of M4 Shermans to counter the day war of 1967. Nevertheless, the common during the six day war, but
increasingly modern Soviet armour Israeli Defence Forces suffered some having said that, the IDF seemed to
used by the Syrian and Egyptian of the highest casualties during modify many of the tanks in a rather
Armed forces. Fitted with 105mm clashes on the Golan Heights, which random manner, with many different
gun, requiring a heavily modified is where this diorama is set, with one stowage configurations often used on
turret to accommodate the breach unit losing 24 of its 26 vehicles. different phases. One surprise was
and a muzzle brake to decrease the Having bought the Academy kit at a the appearance of many of the
recoil. Other modifications comprised reasonable price and sourced the crews, who often wore beards and
of an uprated Cummins Diesel engine very comprehensive Eduard photo relatively long hair, not the usual
and HVSS suspension. All in all, it’s etch set. I started researching the regulation army short back and sides!
an impressive looking vehicle which build. There were several different
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The first thing that struck me upon starting the build was the rather unrealistic cast texture on the hull, The engine deck required some modification in
this was sanded down to a greater degree with a few areas left around some of details on the turret and order to represent a Phase 2 tank. The exhaust
hull. The pronounced weld around the rear of the turret was remodelled with milliput . A Dremel drill was housing was deleted and photo-etch engine
then used to add scuffs and gouges to the surface, then Mr Surfacer was stippled over the whole tank in louvers were added. Weld marks were made
a random fashion, while some areas were smoothed off with thinners to form a contrast. using Andrea Sculpt, while the brace for the gun
and brackets were scratch build from Evergreen
styrene, replacing the kit item which was incorrect
for this version.
The mantlet cover for the gun would not sit flush with the turret, so this was padded out with Andrea Miliput weld beads were added to the muzzle
Sculpt, thereby providing a much better fit, and a more realistic look to the canvas. break. Unfortunately when it was offered up to the
turret, I realised the mantle was the wrong way up!
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FIGURES
I then turned my attention to the figures. The three crew
figures supplied with the tank looked good but their
poses had to be altered in order to make them appear
more natural. The Commander required the most work.
Having seen a rather dashing period picture of an Israeli
Commander sporting a pipe, I decided to use a Hornet
head with a suitable smoking expression and add a
scratch built pipe made from lead wire. I also gave him a
late 60’s hair-do complete with side burns and receding
hairline. Looking at the figures in position on the tank, the
hands looked rather large so these were replaced, again
with Hornet aftermarket items. Finally, the gunner was
given a beard made from Andrea sculpt.
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After adding a little chipping, I repeated this over the course of the
build to add contrast with some areas being covered by the weathering
process while others were added right at the end. I then gave the
whole model a coat of future. Due to the irregular surface of the hull
and turret, I decided to spray on the future coat to avoid any unwanted
build up around the hatches and details. The kit decals were correct
but the options were a little limited so I decided to use the Archer IDF
Dry Transfer set instead. This brought back many happy childhood
memories as transfer books were all the rage in the 1970’s. These
went on without any fuss and were easy to distress with a sewing
needle to make them look worn. Another coat of future then a coat of
Lifecolor satin clear was then added to seal everything in and prepare
the model for weathering.
A MIG Brown Wash was used to pick out details, once this was dry I
used the AK Interactive Streaking Grime which added a nice grubby
appearance. I then used the dust effects, unfortunately this proved to
be rather stubborn when trying to remove any excess. This may well be
due to the fact that I used standard white spirit not the official AK
Interactive product. Finally, certain areas where the crew would climb
on the tank were given a light wash with MIG Buff oil paint to restore
the original colour. Once the Antennas’ and crew hatches and other
fittings had been glued on, the model was given a light coating of
Tamiya XF57 in areas where dust would build up, this also helped unify
the finish on the whole tank, blending in the crew and items of kit that
looked a little stark before this. Pigments were then used to add the
final stage of weathering. The sand and soil of the Golan Heights has a
red-brown appearance so I selected the excellent Pinnacle Pigments
Desert Sand and Beach Sand colours, which provided a good match.
Finally a few extra items of kit were added, these were tied down with
EZ-line. Then I turned my attention to the base.
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1
18 FRONT REAR
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0.2mm/ 8 thou. But if in doubt ask PPD or length of around 2mm if you want to be Part Breakdown
your supplier and they will be able to able to cut it out. You need a minimum line Remember, the more complex you make
advise you. thickness of 0.25mm, but 0.3 is a lot parts and the more folds, the more
better. Etching is a timed process where precision you need in your maths. Making
the brass is covered in a photoresist based multi-part assemblies can help this
Etching Folds tool and is placed in a bath of acid. If it’s in problem somewhat. Make sure though that
The depth of the fold line fixed at half the there a few seconds too long a tiny tag your parts fit together! A good way to do
material. The etch line itself is pretty much can disappear, but big tags are ugly and this is to print your drawing on thin card
a V cut. To get a right angle fold you need more work to clean up. I only add tags on when you think it is ready and do some
to ensure your etch line is the same width the drawing for the rear. It makes it much test folding and assembly with the card
as the material thickness. To get a fold to easier to work with the fret on your bench versions.
work well past 90 degrees you will need a when the tags are half etched and
wider line. To make it look on a fold under therefore easier to cut through. Line it up
90 degrees a little less is good, but no less Most importantly as your final check, make
than around 60% of the material thickness. Detail and Line Width sure the two drawings; front and rear, are
Remember though, anything under the Just because you can draw it, it doesn’t lined up perfectly or you will get steps in
thickness of the material will not allow you mean they can etch it! When I originally the parts or worse the etch company will
a 90 degree fold! If you are etching on designed the set of Pyrene extinguisher be unable to resolve the tool.
0.2mm / 8 thou or less and you want it to placards I added the writing on the
look really neat you can stop the fold line placards in full detail. Sadly the only thing Conclusion
just before the edge, maybe 2.0mm but that could physically be etched was the Like anything it’s a learning process. It can
bear in mind this may affect the bend Pyrene logo. I had to change the rest to be expensive at the start but you will learn
depending on the length of the fold mere representative lines.) The minimum a lot and get better and better. Never be
(Picture 2) line width that the photo-tools can cope afraid to ask for advice. Photoetching
with is 0.1mm. Keep this in mind in your companies etch for a living and want
Arranging Your Fret designs. happy customers so they will share their
You will want to arrange your fret for the expertise. Once you crack it though it is
minimum empty space and maximum use. The Fret rewarding and opens a whole new world of
It’s a good idea to draw one side of your The fret is a necessary part, but you need detail for your own projects.
fret as separate objects and play with to keep it within the minimum tolerances to
tessellating them together before you make sure it doesn’t eat up valuable and
settle on a design. Make sure you leave costly brass real estate. Keep the border of
enough space though for tags and a the fret to around 3 to 5mm. The fret will
couple of lines across the fret to give it twist on the X and Y axis and will damage Serif Draw Plus: www.serif.com
some strength. parts if it doesn’t have some strength, You PPD Ltd: www.ppdltd.com
can do this in two ways; either lines across
Tags the fret which the parts can attach to as
These are the little lines that hold the part well as the border, or by basically making
onto the fret. (Picture 3) Forget these and part shaped holes in a sheet of brass to fit
you will receive an empty fret in the post the parts into. I prefer the latter as it also
with no parts! Opening new etch is protects the parts from ‘catching’ on things
exciting; not so much when all you get is a in the package and on your bench
half empty fret. Tags need a minimum
2 3
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Even though the Zündapp’s overall design proved superior to that of BMW and was to be eventually
exclusively produced, in 1943 Zündapp changed the sidecar frame from the original layout (BW40) to the
leaf spring system of the BMW (BW43). A total of 18,284 units were produced between late 1941 and
May 1945. While originally mainly used as a combat vehicle for reconnaissance units it was later on
employed for multiple transportation purposes just like the fictional motorcycle from a tank maintenance
unit (Pz.Werkst.Kp. Pz.Rgt. 16, 116. Pz.Div.) I have decided to represent with my model.
Tasca has chosen the rather extraordinary 1:24 scale for this subject. To super-detail this model and to
integrate it into a small scenic diorama turned out to be rather ambitious, because I could not rely on the
usual aftermarket details that 1:35 scale enthusiasts have come to rely on.
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In order to enhance the cold running characteristics the late style air cleaning
system was connected to the exhaust with a thin tube represented by copper
wire. Notice that all nuts and bolts are replaced with hexagonal rod.
1 2
The storage boxes were fixed to a characteristic cast frame and held in
place by a spring supported doubled hook. To enhance the simplified kit
part I carefully removed the plastic representation of the spring and
replaced it with copper wire.
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All three lamp bodies were The inside of the steering head lacks the hollowed
hollowed to adapt lenses made character of the original part. A piece of plastic
from clear sprue. The latter were rod is employed to glue the wiring of course is not
turned with an electric drill. I also original but everything is covered by the fuel tank
decided to make the clamping anyway.
rings from copper wire as well.
The driver’s seat springs were remade from The late style air cleaner system of the Zündapp The long copper wire pin fitted tightly into the differential and
copper wire to get the correct conical ends. had three single caps, which were held in place therefore fixed the sidecar firmly while staying removable
by wire clamps. I replaced the moulded parts throughout construction work.
with very thin wire taken from an electric cable.
As I planned to show a late war scene I framing (Pic 4). Just like with the actual Adapting the sidecar frame made frequent
decided to change the sidecar layout from vehicle the exact position of the frame had handling of the motorcycle necessary. Thus
BW40 to the BW43 type. The BW40 had to be fixed by two adjustable rods (Pic 5). the most delicate details had to be added
been developed by Zündapp and showed The main fixing point of the sidecar later on. Beside the manual shifting
a torsion bar based suspension. which was mudguard was located on top of the outer system it was also necessary for the
technically superior. But the leaf spring leaf spring section, which I had to build cables and the wiring system as well.
based BMW system of the R75 was more completely from scratch. To estimate the These ran from the handle bars and front
simple and easier to produce and necessary sizes I provisionally fixed the lights into the hollowed out steering head.
therefore Zündapp adapted it. fender to the sidecar wheel (Pic 6) and While the kit instructions suggests keeping
When the motorcycle could stand on its made the front mount from copper strip the front forks separate I decided to firmly
wheels I could start to create the new connected to the newly made protective glue them to the steering head instead.
sidecar’s drive (Pic 3) and to make a first front bracket before I could complete This decision complicated the painting
rough representation of the simple sidecar spring system and central mount. process of course but on the other hand
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6
proved helpful in dealing with the completed front end as soon as the
stiff cabling and wiring from copper-wire had been added.
The sidecar body was the last part I finished. The basic problem was the
fact that it was originally made of thin sheet metal while its plastic
representation is rather thick, so details which I added to both inside and
outside were hard to adapt. My plan had been to use only two figures for
the diorama setting and so I filled the otherwise empty sidecar body with
some scratch built extra stowage from the "Panther" family. So when I
decided later on that a third soldier would add to the little scene I used a
salvaged civilian pillow to create additional seating accommodation.
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The cast in metal strips to hold the wooden food In order to support the storage boxes fixations the side car body was stiffened with extra sheet metal plates
rests were replaced one after another from copper on the inside. These were engraved into the thick plastic. Notice the also engraved reversed "Steib"
to preserve the original shape. emblem, which was originally stamped into the sheet metal.
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Tamiya tape was used to prevent dust from recessing on the painted
The front end of the side car body will be out of areas. Notice the "Steib" emblem made from Magic Sculp, which was
reach once the outer sidewall is glued into place. manipulated with the tip of a knife and a needle.
Thus it had to receive a complete painting and
weathering treatment at first.
A jack weighing about 50 kg would certainly imprint the side car seat
and should be kept from damaging the sidecar body with some
fabric, which both were represented by Magic Sculp. To allow painting
everything had to be kept removable.
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The key problem when modelling a The Project continues in the next
motorcycle is the fact that it consists of a Issue with painting the Zündapp.
fair amount of very delicate parts, of
which hardly any are hidden in the end.
So almost every part has to receive a
complete painting and weathering
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1 2
Painting began with a coat of matt black to shade all the recessed areas There then followed a rather unsuccessful attempt at the hairspray effect with
followed by a coat of ‘Shadow Rust’ from the new AK Interactive Rust Effect a coat of ‘Old Rust’ from the same AK Interactive set which produced this
28 Colors set. rather unexpected finish. My perfectionism almost had me reaching for the
stripper but I decided to push on instead.
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TARGET
Tortoise
Part Two Painting
3 4
Another coat of hairspray was applied and the model was sprayed with This time the hairspray was more effective and the darker underlying colours
different shades of AK Interactive ‘Dark Rust’ and ‘Medium Rust’. ‘Light Rust’ were exposed by srubbing with water and a bristle brush.
was then used to paint the sheet metal areas like the track guards and the 29
stowage bins.
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the
TARGET
real
Tortoise
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5 6
To tone down the contrast between the colours some of the lighter tones were An overall view to the model at this stage and I was happy that it was
oversprayed resulting in a more subtle finnish. conforming closely to the colours of the actual vehicle. Most of the running
gear will be hidden so i was happy for this to remain in the darker colours.
7 8
At some time it appears that the Kirkcudbright vehicle was partially painted to The paint was then distressed to replicate as closely as I could the finish on
improve its visibility on the range but only on the side facing up range. Now the real vehicle. Working panel by panel or area by area is the secret here
worn and faded the hairspray technique was perfect to replicate this. Here rather than diving in and stripping paint from the wrong areas.
the grey paint has been sprayed over a coat of hairspray.
9 10
I brush painted the stowage bins and track guards to sharpen up any soft Time for some work inside the hull and I was grateful that the top had not yet
edges that had been left by the airbrushing. been secured. I added a dull grey/brown wash to the floor silt.
11 12
Oil colours were used to add rain and rust streaks running down the inside I began to add some of the debris lying inside the hull which seems to be
32 walls of the hull. mostly bits of sheet metal work and the seemingly obligatory car tire! I used
scrap plastic card to make these parts which were perforated with a burr and
then painted.
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13 14
The hull is speckled by bright orange spall marks which have then rusted. My
initial attempt to replicate these looked wrong but lead me to develop this
process to create them. I began with dots and chips of AK ‘Light Rust’
15
An overall view of the hull tub at this stage. The tracks have been sprayed
and given an initial oil wash at this stage and you can see than the rubber Step two and the centre of these dots and chipping shapes are shaded with
tires have been painted in a faded grey tone. AK ‘Medium Rust’ giving this look
16 17
Step three and I applied a selective blended oil wash to the panel. Dots of Step four, a darker shade was then touched into the centres using AK ‘Old
Abteilung 502 Light Rust Brown were dabbed over the speckles and then Rust’ and some of the rust streaks are enhanced with further applications of
dragged downwards with a thinners damped brush to give a rain streaked oil colours.
effect.
18 19
Step five. To match this area with the finish of the real vehicle a further overall The same technique was used to create the spall marks across the front of
oil wash using Abteilung 502 Light Rust Brown and Light Mud was applied to the superstructure. 33
tone down the finish.
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20
The running gear armour was handled using the same techniques and similarly toned down to match the colours of the real vehicle. Once toned down I first
sprayed and then brush painted the green staining over the lower edges of the armour and the running gear which replicates the finishes on the real vehicle.
21
The left hand side of the hull has its own distinctive appearance and has been shielded from the gun fire. I tried to replicate the different colours and stains and
as the Tortoise sits on a slope the stains are not perpendicular.
22 23
Back to the roof and I used an old soft brush to apply random soft edged I used a pale grey to start outlining the weld beads over the vehicle. Assorted
chipped patterns using a darker shade - here the front roof panel has not yet rust streaks were added with oil colours and pale dust/orange washes were
been treated. applied to replicate the real thing
24 25
I used some very dilute Mr Metal Color Chrome Silver to go over the weld Some foliage is growing where light gets into the hull like the engine bay and
34 beads, allowing some of the pale grey to show through for a dulled look. On the area under the transmission cover. I added some more sheet metal to the
the pistol port I added the green stains seen on the real welds. engine bay and then tufts of static grass from the Joefix Studios range were
applied.
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26 27
I painted the grass and added some granulated foam to simulate moss. A
quick and easy way to add more tiny scraps of sheet metal was to paint
offcuts of decal paper. This tears for nice ragged edges and accepts the paint
readily and is much quicker to work with than plastic.
28
Close study of the real tracks showed that the raised areas had a distinct An overall view of the hull with all the debris and foliage added. Some green
purple tint so I mixed a dark purple/brown mix to replicate this on my tracks. tones were airbrushed selectively to give that damp look and you can see the
same effects on the exposed right hand side suspension bogies.
29 30
I also added some foliage and accumulated debris to the empty auxiliary The rusted out muffler can now be installed - it covers much of the
motor bay to match the real vehicle. compartment but the details can still be seen so it was well worth taking the
time to add them.
31 32
One final thing before glueing the two parts of the The vehicle has been standing for so long that debris has collected on top of the tracks and some weeds
hull together was to glue the gun cradle into are starting to grow there. I began by sprinkling some very fine dirt into selective areas of the tracks. 35
position on the hull roof. It is not terribly visible but Clumps of the Joefix static grass were then added as well as other bits of debris.
again it replicates the real vehicle.
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33 34
The same treatment was applied to the section of exposed rear tracks and a For the base I sandwiched together some polystyrene sheet and formed a
large clump of grass was added to the top of the towing hook. suitable slope. A thick layer of filler was applied and using cling film to protect
the model it was pushed down to give a sunken look. Once dry I began to
apply the grass using Gardman Sisa Moss which was glued onto the base in
clumps with white glue.
35 36
This shows the building up effect of consecutive Test fitting the model into the base ensures that it is sitting in a natural way and that there are no strange
clumps of the Sisa Moss. At this stage there are gaps. With the model removed you can see that I did bother to apply grass under the tank. You can also
some huge long strands which look unsightly but see that the moss has been trimmed with scissors for a more scale appearance.
these can be trimmed once everything has dried.
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37 38
The grass has a bit of a brown shade from the bag so I The next job was to add the taller grasses for which I used two different products. The first was a
gave the whole thing an overspray of green to adjust the Woodland Scenics product which is a pack of long bristles and you could probably use bristles
colour balance. from a decorating paintbrush instead. The second is a dried natural plant which I found in a florists
and the tiny seed heads are ideal for this grass effect. Individual strands with the seed heads are
plucked off the bunch to be applied.
39 40
The taller grasses were added individually or in small clumps using a touch of As a finishing touch I added the makers plate from the Kirkcudbright vehicle.
PVA glue to secure them until a convincing depth was achieved. Derek Hansen of Accurate Armour kindly made a resin copy of the original
plate which I painted with Mr Metal Colour Brass and some carpet tacks
made perfect stand ins for the studs.
37
My thanks to Richard Stickland for his help with information from the original Tortoise manual, Peter Breakspear for his photos of
the Kirkudbright vehicle and to Derek Hansen for a copy of the original makers plaque.
AFV-73 Nov Dec 2013_AFV/26 Jan/Feb 06 10/10/2013 11:42 Page 38
Appro acrhlin
to Be
JS II Model 1944, April 1945
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added some other aftermarket products to medium green shade, a flashed light green applied some delicate splashes over the
build a more accurate model like a turned one and a deep green shade colour. I suspension and lower hull parts. The
D-25T gun barrel from Armorscale, turned proceeded with the model, masking some wheels were treated with pigments (Dark
turret rear DT machine gun from Aber, and of the areas during painting with paper Slate Grey and Green Earth, that were later
towing rope from Eureka. Etched grills card masks. After this phase I enhanced fixed with a pigment fixer. I usually apply
come also from an Armorscale update set. some of the details with a very light green pigments on wet surfaces and tap them
The tracks are of my usual choice of Friuls. colour composed of the flashed shade and with a old soft brush. I apply two-three
I also added some torch marks on the hull geldbraun. Later I used Mig Prod. neutral shades at once so I get more colour
bow section where the casting blocks were wash and some van Dyke Brown based pin diversity at once. The oil stains on the
cut (the whole bow section was a single washes. The scratches were painted using wheels were made using van Dyke Brown
casting). I also added some of these marks Vallejo 70.002 paint diluted with retarder. I white spirit based solution and with the
on the commanders cupola, this was all find it to be the most useful colour for this help of Mig Prod. neutral wash.
done with Greenstuff putty that I normally purpose. This basically sums up the
use for my figure sculpts. I also added painting process. The figures
some weld marks in the areas of the A vehicle without figures is not that
missing fenders and scratchbuilt front The weathering of the model was done in interesting as it can be with them on
fenders bracket remains with thin plastic a different manner than I normally do. This board. They not only add some life to the
sheet (0.2 mm). I wanted the vehicle to time I wanted to try out something else, a subject we’re building but also colours and
look very beaten up that’s why I removed kind of dry mud effects on the hull and tend to attract more attention to the
the front parts of the fenders and one of turret. Since I wanted to show the tank subject. Sculpting can be difficult but you
the rear flaps, a common feature of battle operating in the first warmer days of April can always try converting some stock
weary Stalin tanks. 1945 I didn’t want it to be completely wet, figures to your ideas. By adding figures you
yet very weathered after the wet season. can always tell a story with a single
Painting and weathering That’s why, after some initial testing, I vehicle, yet without necessarily adding
The paintjob was done basically in two came up to an idea to use the excellent groundwork. In my case I choose to
steps. First I sprayed a primer layer of Tamiya acrylics (XF 52 and XF 72) as the portray a conversation between the crew
Tamiya’s Deep Green shade. This basis basic weathering component. These were and a recon troop squad leader. Late war
allowed me to work further with a new set diluted with alcohol. By mixing them with soviet tank crews can be seen wearing a
of Lifecolor paints dedicated to Soviet alcohol I was able to scratch and remove leather type black jackets over their
vehicles – a 3 in 1 Soviet AFV 4 BO green some areas of the so painted surfaces due standard tanker uniforms and overalls.
paint set. The set consists of three paints to weathering. All was done with fine After some research and help from my
selected especially for the Colour brushes, layer after layer different earth colleague Taesung Harmms of Alpine
Modulation technique so we have a base tones were applied on the model. I also Miniatures it appeared that the jackets
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green ones. Some sources claim that details with Greenstuff putty. Both can be toothpicks. It’s always useful to have a
there were even blue types of these mixed together and that gives you the sharp blade at hand. GS as well as MS can
pattern but I wasn’t able to confirm that. flexibility of GS and the ductility of MS in be smoothed with water. For the belt of the
The figures were sculpted with Magic one. In my case Greenstuff is good as it recon trooper I used led foil strip. The
Sculp using the excellent Hornet heads comes to details such as hair, belts, buckle comes from a PE set of medals,
and hands sets. I also have some boots buttons, resculpting facial expressions etc. buckles and other useful stuff my friends
castings that I use as a basis for my own but some sculptors use this putty even for once designed for me. If you want to
conversions. The armatures of the figures larger parts of their sculpts. Nevertheless achieve as much realism as possible it’s
were made with the paper clip wire and for sculpting clothes I prefer Magic Sculp. important to focus not only on the details
magic sculp made torsos and hips. For The tools I use are very simple consisting and folds of the clothes but most of all on
sculpting I always use Magic Sculp two of a spatula made of old brush stick while the language of human body. Choosing
part epoxy putty and make most of the the main folds sculpting tools are shaped proper gestures, facial expressions help to
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45
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new releases
KEEPING TRACK
Tommy's War
World War One 54mm figures
new releases
Three vehicle crew and two fallschirmjäger make up this set Yes, we have a very wide choice of panzer crew figures in 1:35,
who could be posed together or used in pairs or individually. The probably more than any other subject, but another great idea
vehicle crew could adapt to a wide range of subjects with their from MiniArt here taking some well known period photographs
basic tropical climate shirts and shorts. Quality again is very as inspiration for their sculptors to work from who have really
impressive- just about as good as it gets in injection moulded delivered the goods! This really is an instant vignette which will
plastic and equal to many more expensive resin miniatures on bring a great touch of character and atmosphere to any panzer
the market. The paratroopers in the tropical uniforms aren't project. Poses look very natural and the fabrics are beautifully
often seen as figures and are a welcome change superbly rendered. Another excellent group of figures from MiniArt that
done. get the imagination racing!
new releases
ple
n sam
u ctio
-p rod
Pre
ple
sam
uc tion
-p rod
Pre
ple
sam
uc tion
-p rod
Pre
AK Interactive
Two new large-bottled primers from AKI, simply basic
black and white. I’ve found these to airbrush very Inside the Armour 1:35 Decals
smoothly (best with a little of AK’s thinner) and ‘bite’
A nicely produced set of 1:35 decals here to suit British vehicles in Russian
very well to plastic resin or metal. A good stable base
service covering matilda, Valentine, Churchill and even a Universal Carrier.
coat available in a good range of colours. Also another
The decals are contained in a A5 booklet with very comprehensive plans
in their boxed set of colours which are ready to
and information, the large turret markings have a nice in-scale hand
airbrush- ‘German War Colors’ covers dunkelgrau and
52 applied look. 35087D is the code to search for at
three-tone camo patterns. Top quality paints all round
www.insidethearmour.com
www.ak-interactive.com
AFV-73 Nov Dec 2013_AFV/26 Jan/Feb 06 08/10/2013 12:21 Page 53
EA35-093
E35-192
E35-183
E35-184 E35-195
Lifecolor sets
Two new Pigment and Colour sets
aimed at armour modellers from
Lifecolor. 'Dust' and 'Mud' each contain
three paint colours and three pigment
powders with specifics such as
'Eastern European dust'. Both the
acrylics and pigments can be mixed
together to produce subtle variations in
finish as well as texture. Ideal for any
armour project and the closely
matched colours and pigments in the
dust set should be a big help in
getting a unified finish. Lifecolor
products are distributed in the UK by
the helpful folk at the Airbrush 53
Company www.airbrushes.com
AFV-73 Nov Dec 2013_AFV/26 Jan/Feb 06 08/10/2013 12:21 Page 54
MK35
Always to be relied upon by the
diorama builder, France's MK35
produce a terrific range of civilian
figures and accessories and have
sent us a couple of their latest
releases. A103 is a set of French
roadsigns in resin with printed facias
to apply. F235 is a seated figure in
dungarees with the armchair
included in nicely cast resin, a great
character who would also suit more
modern scenes. F230 depicts an SS
Unterscharführer in the Ardennes
campaign leaning casually with
crossed legs with a beautifully cast A103 is a useful set of French road signs suitable for the World War
MP44 slung over his shoulder. Two period. Resin signs and ‘I’ beam posts are provided, four
www.mk35.com has details of the square and four triangular together with a printed sheet for the
extensive range. artwork which comes with a guide to each sign in case you cannot
work them out! Simple but very effective!
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The Bronco model (Ref 35054) is very finely moulded and the detail is
good. The model was built almost "from the box" here. While the
instructions are fairly clear, one must be careful and not mount the
rear seat backrest (part A32, Step 3) as per the instructions provided;
you may have problems to fit this part to the hole provided for this
purpose (parts A34 and A33 steps 5 and 6). It is best to attach this
part once the interior has been painted and weathered and is ready to
be closed. Building was split into several sub-assemblies to facilitate
the painting stages.
Accessories and seats were painted with finish was really good but also revealed a
acrylics separately before fixing them to few imperfections that had to be removed
the inside of the vehicle. Metal parts were before applying a second coat of Tamiya
enhanced with a graphite pencil (2B) Panzer Grey XF-63 on the outer surfaces of
Weathering of the car was carried out on the car body only. The final painting stage
the entire body with washes of oil paint consisted of fine camouflage swirls of very
diluted with lighter fluid. Two colours were diluted XF-60 "Dark yellow" paint applied
used primarily : "Burnt Umber" and "Black". with an airbrush set at a very low pressure.
This is a very important stage to give a first I scratchbuilt a new bumper with a piece of
illusion of depth to the paintwork. aluminium foil using the plastic part as a
Note the inside of the doors frames where template.
remnants of the original blue civilian paint The effects of dust / mud were obtained
remain as I wanted to show a civilian with a light mist of AK "Africa dust effects"
vehicle that had been requisitioned. The on the underbody and the windshield. This
model was first covered with a base coat light film was removed in places with a fine
of Tamiya XF-8 "Flat Blue" mixed brush moistened with white spirit to give
with a bit of gloss varnish; the resulting the effect of rain streaks on the body.
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To break uniformity and create a more was installed permanently after the fixing
messy look, a tint of red was added to of all elements to the diorama. The eyelets
some of the wood planks and they were were made from a plastic disc and with a
subsequently weathered with scratches of punch and die set, fitted into the locations
ochre and grey acrylics. The canvas was and then pierced.
painted last with Prince August acrylics and
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Horse Play
The first horse has his neck bent toward the ground to
suggest a feeling of exhaustion. The moulded harness on
the animal was ground off, and some body parts
were sculpted with Magic Sculp. The second horse has a
more fearful attitude; ears pointing back and extending
his neck and throwing his head forward as if it was
whinnying. All grey parts (neck, mane, muzzle, ears,
joints, head ....) were created with Magic Sculp, the
green parts (Teeth, tongue, loops) from Duro (or Green
Stuff). After careful study of reference pictures and
documents gleaned on the Internet, all the harness
equipment was made with Duro, lead or aluminium foil
and loops from various electrical wire sections.
The horse’s manes were then carved and expert on horses, I studied the work of
so the detailing of both animals was some figure painters and special
complete. The painting was done with references were very much needed
Prince August acrylics. To expand the (thanks to the Internet here too).
chromatic range in the diorama, I chose
two very different colourings. Not being an
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Hungarian Hetzer came with the Dragon kit. The muffler was angles to determine the shape and
detailed by adding clamps and bolts and location of the various tones. Unless you
This is the old Dragon kit (No. 6060) which the tow rope is twisted electrical wire. wish to work with a brush to achieve this
today is still a very solid base. The level of Finally, the tracks were best replaced by a kind of camouflage, you have no other
detail is certainly not up to the current Modelkasten set that provides enough options than to use masks. After the green
standards of this manufacturer, however, parts to replace the spare track links as base coat was airbrushed, the entire
as the photos before painting show, with a well; these must be handled with great surface of the model was covered with
minimum of work it can be turned into an care during the painting stages and when Tamiya masking tape. The swirls in the
accurate representation of this small set in their final positions as they are pattern were then drawn with a pencil
armoured vehicle. The bulk of the work lies extremely delicate plastic parts that do not according to the period photos and next
with the mudguards as these were entirely take heavy handling well. The kit skirts the tape was removed from the model and
scratchbuilt using aluminium foil cut out were refined by sanding, as well as their the various parts were cut out carefully.
from a food tray; this is cheap, fine and is attachment points. At this stage they were
flexible enough to allow a series of ribs to not permanently glued to make painting These were then repositioned in sequence
be scribed which were typically found on and adding the tracks easier. based on the colour that was to be
38T and Hetzers. To make the assembly sprayed. Needless to tell that this was a
sturdy enough, two plastic brackets were The paint scheme was inspired by a photo very tedious task which required a lot of
rebuilt from the kit parts as these were too of a Hungarian machine abandoned during attention and care. Once the colours have
thick for scale originally. An Aber photoetch Operation "Spring Awakening". This vehicle been airbrushed, any necessary
set that offers several types of German tool has a hard-edged camouflage scheme corrections can be made with a fine brush
fasteners (ref: 35 A20) was used. The jack with "T-038" , the letter "T" corresponding to with "Prince August" paints such as PA 985
was taken from a Tamiya accessory set, a the first letter of the name of the Major for brown and PA 885 for green. If the
very handy and useful source to upgrade General commanding the 20th Hungarian above method appears too complicated to
old kits ! All handles were made with wire Infantry Division : Tilger Ferenc. The model use, pre-cut masks are now available from
for more finesse. The photoetched grille was painted with Tamiya acrylics, XF-71 "J’s Workmodel" which should make things
"Cockpit Green" (+ gloss) for the green easier! Weathering was a time-consuming
basecoat, XF-68 "Nato Brown" for the build-up of oil paint washes and AK
brown blotches, a mixture of XF-2 "Flat Interactive’s ‘Africa Dust Effects’. The
White "and XF-60" Dark Yellow "for the running gear was blended into the
yellow sand. This hard-edge camouflage groundwork once in position with real earth
pattern was factory applied and it is mixed with PVA, wetter mud was achieved
necessary to carefully study several photos with oil paint.
showing the same design from multiple
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Groundwork
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