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1) The inner layer of the eye is:

Cornea
Sclera
Uvea
Retina
Pupil
The inner layer of t

2) Medium transparent of the eye is

Iris
Pupil
Cornea
Cataract
Optic nerve
Medium transparent o

3) Which type of conjunctiva attach to eyelid?

Conjunctiva palpebral
Conjunctiva bulbar
Conjunctiva fornix
Conjunctiva scaring
Which type of conjun

4) Oily layer is produced by

Goblet cell
Gland of Krause and wolfring
Meibomian glands
Lacrimal gland
Oily layer is produc

5) What is the inner layer of tear film?

Lid layer
Aqueous layer
Mucin layer
Nerve fiber layer
Ganglion cell layer
What is the inner la

6) Most inner layer of the cornea is:

Endothelium
Epithelium
Stroma
Descemet membrane
Bowman membrane
Most inner layer of

7) The thickness of cornea is:

440 microns
500 microns
540 microns

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600 microns
640 microns
The thickness of cor

8) Normal intraocular pressure in adult is:

5 mm Hg - 10 mm Hg
10 mm Hg - 20 mm Hg
20 mm Hg - 25 mm Hg
20 mm Hg - 30 mm Hg
10 mm Hg - 30 mm Hg
Normal intraocular p

9) Most common composition of vitreous is:

Water
Collagen Fibre
Hyaluronic acid
Electrolyte
Vitamin(C)
Most common composit

10) Volume of vitreous is:

2 cc
3 cc
4 cc
5 cc
6 cc
Volume of vitreous i

11) The strongest attachment of vitreous locate in:

lens capsule
retinal vessels
optic nerve
macula
Vitreous base
The strongest attach

12) Which cell of retina connect between ganglion cell with photoreceptor cell?
Amacrine cell
Horizontal cell
Muller cell
Endothelial cell
Bipolar cell
Which cell of retina

13) The outer most layer of the retina is:

External limiting membrane
Retinal pigmented epithelium
Bruch membrane
Choroid
Outer segment of photoreceptor cell layer
The outer most layer

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14) Optic nerve has:

2 parts
3 parts
4 parts
5 parts
6 parts
Optic nerve has:

15) Which extraocular muscle attach near the limbus?

Medial rectus
Lateral rectus
Superior rectus
Inferior rectus
Superior oblique
Which extraocular mu

16) How many millimeters from limbus to the insertion of lateral rectus?
5.5 mm
6.9 mm
6.5 mm
7.7 mm
5.9 mm
How many millimeters

17) Volume of orbit:

20 cm3
30 cm3
40 cm3
50 cm3
10 cm3
Volume of orbit:

18) The strongest bone of the orbit is:

Palatine bone
Sphenoid bone
Ethmoid bone
Zygomatic bone
Lacrimal bone
The strongest bone o

19) Lateral wall of orbit is:

Greater wing of sphenoid bone
Lesser wing of sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Frontal bone
Maxillary bone
Lateral wall of orbi

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20) Floor of orbit is:

lacrimal bone
ethmoid bone
lesser wing of sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
frontal bone
Floor of orbit is:

21) Longer of nasolacrimal duct is:

2 mm
4 mm
8 mm
10 mm
12 mm
Longer of nasolacrim

22) Which germ that is responsible for trachoma ?

Adenovirus
Chlamydia
Coxaki virus
Staphylococus
Streptococus
Which germ that is r

23) Side effect of topical steroid to eye ?

Conjunctivitis
Decrease intraocular pressure
Increase intraocular inflammation
Decrease risk of cornea ulcer
Increase intraocular and cataract
Side effect of topic

24) The young lady had chemical injury with acid on both eyes about 3 months ago then she develop severe dry eye.
What is the common cause of severe dry eye for this patient?
Lacrimal gland injury
Corneal scarring
Allergy with substance injury
Conjunctiva scarring and fibrosis
Pterygium
The young lady had c

25) A 25-year-old man had many episodes of bacterial conjunctivitis on the right eye about 2 months ago. He is on
treatment topical antibiotic and a lubricant eye drop. What is the common cause of recurrent bacterial conjunctivitis for
this patient?
Nasolacrimal duct obstruction
Inflammation of lacrimal sac
Pumtum stenosis

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Canaliculus obstruction
Obstruction of valve of Hasner
A 25-year-old man ha

26) A 7 months baby boy comes to ophthalmology departement because his mother concern about the pressure inside the
eyes. The doctor said the pressure inside the eye was normal . What is the possible intraocular pressure of the baby?
4 mm Hg
10 mm Hg
15 mm Hg
17 mm Hg
22mm Hg
A 7 months baby boy

27) A 75-year-old man has acute dacryocystitis. Appropriate management consists of which of the following procedures?
Irrigation of the lacrimal sac
Oral antibiotics
Canalicular probing to relieve infection pressure
Oral steroids
Observation
A 75-year-old man ha

28) What is the optimal procedure for analysis of the bony orbit?
Magnetic resonance imaging
Contrast enhanced plain X-ray films
Ultrasound
Computerized tomography
What is the optimal

29) Infection with Chlamydia trachomatis serotypes A-C results in which one of the following?
Lymphogranuloma venereum
Adult inclusion conjunctivitis
Neonatal inclusion conjunctivitis
Trachoma
Infection with Chlam

30) Failure to treat gonococcal conjunctivitis may lead to which of the following conditions?
Necrotizing scleritis
Orbital cellulitis
Corneal ulceration and perforation
Chancre formation
Failure to treat gon

31) Which layer of the cornea is most susceptible to damage from ultraviolet radiation?
Bowman membrane
Endothelial cells
Epithelial cells
Stroma

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Descemet membrane
Which layer of the c

32) What chemical damage is characterized by by soponification of fatty acids in cell membranes, tissue pH elevation,
and intense intraocular inflammation from penetration of the anterior chamber?
Organic solvent
Weak acid
Strong acid
Strong alkali
What chemical damage

33) What is the most common pathogen(s) responsible for corneal ulcer in contact lens wearers?
Streptococcal species
Staphylococcal species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Fungi
What is the most com

34) Which of the following statements does not accurately describe chlamydial conjunctivitis of the newborn?
Silver nitrate 1% solution provides prophylaxis.
Oral erythromycin should be prescribed.
It is commonly associated with pneumonitis.
It is the most common infectious cause of neonatal conjunctivitis
Which of the followi

35) A 10-month old, full-term gestation, and previously healthy child, presents for further evaluation of leukocoria
(white pupil) in his left eye, which was first noted by the child’s parents in a recent photograph. A CT scan shows
evidence of a mass with localized calcification in the left eye. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the
patient’s condition?
Organized vitreous hemorrhage
Retinopathy of prematurity
Coats disease
Retinoblastoma
Congenital cataract
A 10-month old, full

36) A 3-month-old infant presents with a history of constant epiphora since birth. On examination the patient appears
relatively comfortable and is found to have epiphora with mucopurulent discharge from both eyes. Fluorescein solution
is placed into the tear film of each eye, and the patient is noted to have significant retention of the fluorescein dye with
failure of the dye to appear in the nose after 15 minutes. The remainder of the exam is normal. Which of the following is
the most likely diagnosis?
Bilateral conjunctivitis
Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
Congenital glaucoma
Bilateral punctual or canalicular atresia
A 3-month-old infant

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37) An infant boy presents with hyperacute purulent conjunctivitis. A diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae conjunctivitis
is suspected. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in the diagnosis?
Examine for preauricular adenopathy.
Corneal culture
Prompt conjunctival biopsy.
Gram stain and culture
An infant boy presen

38) Treatment of pterygium:

Oral Medication
Topical medication
Wear sunglasses
Surgery
Observation
Treatment of pterygi

39) Cause of follicular conjunctivitis:

Bacteria
Allergy
Virus
Fungus
Conjunctiva foreign body
Cause of follicular

40) WHO grading of trachoma, Surgical intervention in:

TF
TT
TS
CO
TI
WHO grading of trach

41) Which one is gram negative bacterial infection of the cornea?

Staphylococci
Nocardia
Pseudomanas
Enterococci
Listeria
Which one is gram ne

42) Which germ can penetration to cornea through a healthy cornea epithelium?
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Staphylococci
Streptococci
Nocardia
Enterococci
Which germ can penet

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43) What is this type of medium for culture in bacterial corneal ulcer?

Chocolate agar
Blood agar
MacConkey
Lowenstein Jensen medium
Saboraude dextrose agar
What is this type of

44) Lowenstein Jensen medium use for:

Neisseria
Moraxaella
Nocardia
Fungi
Acanthamoeba
Lowenstein Jensen me

45) Which statement is true about Myopia?

Correct with Convex lens
Correct with Concave lens
Correct with Cylinder lens
Cannot correct with laser vision correction
Advice not to wear glasses
Which statement is t

46) Which concentration of atropine (eye drop) use for decrease myopia progression in children?
0.1%
0.01%
1%
0.001%
2%
Which concentration

47) Corneal glue is indicated in case of corneal perforation:

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Smaller then 2 mm
Smaller then 3 mm
Smaller then 4 mm
Smaller then 5 mm
Smaller then 6 mm
Corneal glue is indi

48) Corneal scraping is not indicated in corneal ulcer:

Large ulcer
central ulcer
not responding to current treatment
atypical infected organism is suspected
Small infiltrate and Peripherally located ulcer
Corneal scraping is

49) A 28-year-old woman consult with Cornea and Refractive specialist for myopia correctin on both eyes for 10 years
ago. She had a stable myopia around 5 years ago with – 2.50 D on right eye and – 3.00 D on left eye. Investigations show
the normal of Corneal topography , intraocular pressure, retinal status and optic nerve . The cornea thicknest is 550
micron. Which layer of cornea that is suitable place for laser vision correction ?
Endothelim
Epithelium
Descemet membrane
Bowman membrane
Stroma
A 28-year-old woman

50) A 3-year-old boy with recurrent follicular conjunctivitis with linear conjunctiva scarring(Altr line) . What is the best
option of treatment for this patient?
Lubricant eye drop
Eye drop antiviral
Oral Doxycycline
Oral erythromycine
Surgical correction
A 3-year-old boy wit

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