13 İNTEGRAL ve İNTEGRAL UYGULAMALARI

INTEGRAL and APPLICATIONS of INTEGRAL

BÖLÜM / CHAPTER
İntegral ve İntegral Uygulamaları / Integral and Applications of Integral Çözümlü Örnek / Example with Solutions 1
§3
Çözüm / Solution 1:
dx
1. # 1 + x2
=?
b
§3

dx
1
r
A) B)
r
C)
r
# 1 + x2
= arctan x
9 12 15 a 1
r r
D) E) K
18 20 U = arctan §3 – arctan 1
A
r r r
R = – =
3 4 12
K
Y
A
Y Yanıt / Answer : B
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– I –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2 N
L Çözüm / Solution 2:
2. # d (2x 3
– 3x 2 + 1) = ? A
2 2
R
1

A) 5 B) 6 C) 7
I # d (2x 3
– 3x 2 + 1) = # (6x 2
– 6x) dx
1 1
D) 8 E) 9 2
= 2x 3 –3x 2 1
= (16 – 12) – (2 – 3) = 5

Yanıt / Answer : A
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
x2
Çözüm / Solution 3:
3. f (x) = # ln tdt
f´(x) = (x2)´·Inx2 – (x)´·Inx
x
f´(x) = 2x·Inx2 – 1·Inx
¡ f´(e) = ?
f´(e) = 2·eIne2 – 1·Ine
A) 4e + 1 B) 4e – 2 = 2e·2 – 1 = 4e –1
C) 43 – 3 D) 4e + 2
E) 4e – 1
Yanıt / Answer : E
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
6 Çözüm / Solution 4:
4. # x 2 – 2x – 8 dx = ?
K
x2 –2x – 8 = 0 ¡ (x – 4)·(x + 2) = 0
0
U x1 = 4 x2 = –2
124 3 120 A

A) B) C) R x –2 4
3 124 3
K
P x – 2x – 8
2
+ – +
124 3
D)– E) U
3 120
B 4 6
L
I # (–x 2
+ 2x + 8) dx + # (x 2
– 2x – 8) dx
C 0 4
A
T 4 6
x3 x3
I – + x 2 + 8x + – x 2 – 8x
O 3 0
3 4
N
S 64 216 64
=– + 16 + 32 + – 36 – 48 – + 16 + 32
3 3 3
88 124
= + 12 =
3 3

Yanıt / Answer : A

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 Bölüm
13 Chapter

Matematik / Mathematics Pekiştirme Testi / Reinforce Test 1

r 2
4x 3 , x > 1
f (x) = *
3

1. # 2
(1 + tan x) dx = ?
5.
3x 2 , x ≤ 1
¡ # f (x) = dx = ?
0
r
4 A) 4 B) 8 C) 12
A) –2 B) §3 + 1 C) §3 – 1
K D) 16 E) 20
D) 1 E) §3 U
A
R
K
Y
A
Y
I
N
L
A
R 5
d
I
6.
dx # (3x 2
– 4x + 2) dx = ?
2
n
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2
2. # (2x – 1) dx = 24 D) 3 E) 4
m
n–m=3
¡ m=?
A) 1 B) 3 C) 6
D) 12 E) 15

7. # x 2 – 1 dx = ?
–2

25 28
A) 2 B) C)
3 3
12
D) E) 6
5

ln x

3. f (x) = # e t dt ¡ fl (e) = ?
3

A) 5 B) 4 C) 3 K
U
D) 2 E) 1 A r
R 2
K
P
8. # sin x dx = ?
U –
r
B 2
L
I
C A) –1 B) 0 C) 1
A
T D) 2 E) –2
I
O
2 N

4. # x – 1 dx = ?
S

–2
YANITLAR / ANSWERS
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D) 6 E) 7
C B E C D A C D

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13 Chapter

İntegral ve İntegral Uygulamaları / Integral and Applications of Integral Çözümlü Örnek / Example with Solutions 2
1.
y y = 2x3 Çözüm / Solution 1:

0
0 1 1
4
x4
# –2x dx + # 2x dx = –2· x4
3 3
+ 2·
4 0
–1 0 K –1 0 –1
x U
1 0 1 1 0
A = –2· b – l + 2· b – l
R
4 4 4 4
K 1 1
= + =1
Y 2 2
A
Y
I
¡ TA(SA) = br2 / u2 N
L
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2
A
D) 3 E) 4 R
I

Yanıt / Answer : B
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2. y = x2 Çözüm / Solution 2:
y
y = x2 parabolü ile y = –x doğrusunun kesim noktaları-
nı bulalım.
x2 = –x ¡ x2 + x = 0
¡ x(x + 1) = 0 ¡ x = 0, x = 1
x –1
0
TA = # (–x –x 2) dx
y = –x 0
0
0
x2 x3
¡ TA(SA) = br2 / u2
= # (–x –x 2) dx = –
2
–
3
–1 –1
5 6 1 1
A) B) C) 1 = 0 – b– + l
6 5 2 3
1
D) E) 0
6 1 1
= – b– l =
6 6
Yanıt / Answer : D
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
3. y Çözüm / Solution 3:
K
y = §5x2 U 2 2
A
R
V = r· # y dx = r # 5x dx = r_x
2 4 5 2
0
i = 32r
K 0 0
P
U
2 B
x L
0
I
C
A
T
I
O
¡ V = br3 / u3 N
S
A) 10 B) 26 C) 28
D) 32 E) 40

Yanıt / Answer : D

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 Bölüm
13 Chapter

Matematik / Mathematics Pekiştirme Testi / Reinforce Test 2

1. y 4

5. #_ 16 – x 2 i dx = ?
0
y = §x
A) 4p B) 5p C) 6p
K D) 7p E) 8p
U
A
x R
0 1 4
K
Y §2

_ 4 – x 2 – x i dx = ?
A
Y 6. #
I 0
¡ TA(SA) = br2 / u2 N
5r
L A) 3p B) C) 2p
13 14 16 2
A) 4 B) C) D) 5 E) A r
3 3 3 D) p E)
R 2
I

2. y
y = x2 – 3x + 2 7. y

y = f(x)

S2
x
0 2
x
S1

¡ TA(SA) = br2 / u2
2 5 7 4 S2 = 3S1 olmak üzere,
A) B) C) 1 D) E)
3 6 6 3
2

3. S 1 = 7 br 2 /u 2 y
# f (x) dx = 16 olduğuna göre S 2
alan kaç br2’dir?
0
2 2
S 2 = 13 br /u
A) 8 B) 12 C) 16
S 3 = 8 br 2 /u 2 D) 24 E) 32
S1 S3
6 –4
x
¡ # f (x) dx = ? S2 5 6
–4
8. Yandaki grafikte y
y = x2
K
TA(SA) = br2 y=x
U
A
A) 1 B) 2 C) 15 D) 24 E) 28
R
K
P
x
4. y U 0
B
L
I
e4 C
A
T 1 1 1
e2 2 A) B) C)
y= I 3 6 5
x O 1 1
D) E)
x N 7 8
S

YANITLAR / ANSWERS
2 2
¡ TA(SA) = br / u 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 8 E) 10 C B B B A E D B

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