Islamic Advancements: Cameras and Magnifying Glass

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Islamic advancements

📷Cameras and Magnifying glass🔎

Presentation presenters: Diana and Jessie


Advancements-
1:Cameras

Basic information
How the camera works
About the inventor
The impacts of cameras
Impact on today
Basic information

What: (Pinhole) Camera Description: “A


camera without
lenses, and with only
When: Early 11th century a pin-hole”

However, the first known description


Where: Unknown of pinhole photography is found in
the 1856 book The Stereoscope by a
Scottish inventor
Who: The Arab scholar - Ibn Al-Haytham
To capture the
Why: Artistic and educational reasons movement of
the sun over a
long period of
time
(solargraphy)

Let people learn about,


and experiment with, the
basics of photography
How the camera works

A light-proof box with a small hole in one side


Light from a scene passes through the aperture
Projects an inverted image on the opposite side of the box
Also known as the camera obscure effect.
About the inventor

July 1, 965 AD - March 6, 1040 AD (75 years old)


Hometown: Egypt
Arab mathematician, astronomer, and physicist of the
Islamic Golden Age.
Referred to as "the father of modern optics”
Wrote Book of Optics, On the Light of the Moon
Discovered (and is famous for) camera obscura
The impact of cameras

1558, Italian scientists Giambattista della Portausing,


used a concave mirror to project the image onto paper
and to use this as a drawing aid
17th century, use of lens instead of a pinhole was
introduced
the camera obscure with a lens became a popular drawing
aid that was further developed into a mobile device
The photographic camera, as developed early in the 19th
century, was basically an adaptation of the pinhole
camera obscure but with lens.
Impact on today

As we can see, now there are many places and situations


that we use the camera
But the cameras we use right now is mostly cameras with
lens
However, without the first simplest pinhole camera, there
won’t the use of lens to record images
Sources
https://www.scratchapixel.com/lessons/3d-basic-rendering/3d-viewing-pinhole-camera

https://www.op.ac.nz/assets/Uploads/aee4645bb2/10-Michael-Potter-Pinhole-Photographs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_camera

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