The past simple (Th× qu¸ khø ®¬n)

a/ C«ng thøc:

ThÓ kh¼ng S + was / were + ........... ThÓ kh¼ng S + V2/ed +.........?

®Þnh S + wasn't / weren't + ...... ®Þnh S + did not Vo +.........?
ThÓ phñ ®Þnh Was / Were + S + ...........? ThÓ phñ ®Þnh Did + S + V o+.........?
ThÓ nghi vÊn ThÓ nghi vÊn

b/ C¸ch dïng:
 DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng ®· x¶y ra vµ chÊm døt h¼n trong qu¸ khø.
 DiÔn t¶ mét lo¹t hµnh ®éng x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø.
 DiÔn t¶ mét thãi quen trong qu¸ khø ( used to + V)
c/ DÊu hiÖu:
 Last month (th¸ng tríc), last year (n¨m tríc), last summer (mïa hÌ tríc), ....
 Yesterday: ngµy h«m qua
 Time + ago: ex: 5 year ago (5 n¨m tríc ®©y ),....
 From + time qu¸ khø + to + thêi gian qu¸ khø
 in + thêi gian qu¸ khø
d/ C¸ch thªm ®u«i "ed" ®èi víi c¸c ®éng tõ cã quy t¾c
 NÕu ®éng tõ cã tËn cïng lµ mét phô ©m th× ta thªm ®u«i "ed".
 return  returned
 learn  learned
 NÕu ®éng tõ tËn cïng b»ng "e" th× ta chØ cÇn thªm ®u«i "d".
 live  lived
 die  died
 NÕu ®éng tõ ®äc lªn cã mét ©m tiÕt; kÕt thóc b»ng mét phô ©m (ngo¹i trõ w, x , y); tr-
íc phô ©m lµ mét nguyªn ©m th× ta nh©n ®«i phô ©m cuèi råi thªm ®u«i "ed".
 hop  hopped
 rub  rubbed
 mix  mixed
 play  played
 NÕu ®éng tõ cã hai ©m tiÕt; tËn cïng lµ mét phô ©m; tríc phô ©m lµ mét nguyªn ©m
vµ träng ©m r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt sè 2 th× ta nh©n ®«i phô ©m cuèi råi thªm ®u«i "ed".
 prefer  preferred
 worry  worried
 NÕu ®éng tõ tËn cïng lµ "y"; tríc "y" lµ mét phô ©m th× ta ®æi "y" thµnh "i" råi thªm
®u«i "ed".
 carry  carried
 annoy  annoyed
 Lu ý:
 NÕu ®éng tõ tËn cïng lµ "y"; tríc "y" lµ mét nguyªn ©m th× ta kh«ng ®îc phÐp ®æi
"y" thµnh "i" råi thªm ®u«i "ed".
 NÕu ®éng tõ cã hai ©m tiÕt; tËn cïng lµ mét phô ©m; tríc phô ©m lµ mét nguyªn
©m mµ träng ©m kh«ng r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt sè 2 th× ta kh«ng ®îc phÐp nh©n ®«i phô
©m cuèi råi thªm ®u«i "ed".
Bài tập
I. Chia thì động từ với thì quá khứ đơn
1. I _____ at home all weekend. ( stay)
2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go)
3. My friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful. (be)
5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. ( be)
7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)
8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see)
9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)
11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return)
12. We _____ the food was delicious.(think)
13. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
14. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
15. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.
17. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.
19. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
21. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
22. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
23. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.
24. She (get) ______ married last year?
25. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework.
26. I (love) ______ him but no more.
27. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30.
28. They (buy ) ……………. that house last year.
29. She (not go) …………. to school yesterday.
30. That boy ( have ) …………… some eggs last night.
II Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh. Dùng thì quá khứ đơn
1. I / go swimming / yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes.
=>.............................................................................
3. my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park.
=>.......................................................................
4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner.
=>.............................................................................
5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend.
=>.............................................................................
6. my father / play / golf / yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
7. last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours.
=>....................................................................
8. they / have / nice / weekend.
=>.............................................................................
9. she / go / supermarket yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
10. We / not go / school last week.
=>.............................................................................
III. Em hãy chọn một đáp án đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
1. Did you (get up / got up) late this morning?
2. We (buyed / bought) some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam.
3. (Was / Were) your last birthday over six weeks ago?
4. Hoang (didn’t arrive / not arrived) in the evening.
5. (Was / Did) the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train?
6. Was Nguyet at the theater last night? – Yes , (she was / she did).
7. I don’t know where (was he / he was) last night.
IV. Viét hinh thứ quá khứ của các động từ sau

eat give
watch stop
make take
move see
arrive buy
come have
do be
cut talk
remember look
wear go
finish borrow
write leave
decide drink
forget teach
visit learn
allow work
play brush
answer invite
return explain
appear collect
worry become
carry promise
study meet
close enjoy

V. Đổi sang thể nghi vấn và câu hỏi

1. They went to Nha Trang last month.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. He played table tennis with his father.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Lan saw you in the park last week.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. We were in the countryside last summer.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Liz enjoyed her vacation in Da Lat last year.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Her aunt gave her a new skirt.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. He was in our class two hours ago.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. They watched a good footballmatch on TV last night.
(-)………………………………………….…………….
……………………..…………………………………?
10. Peter sent that letter to Marry yesterday morning.
(-)…………………………………………..…………….
………………………….……………………………?
11. Jane’s mother bought a new car last month.
(-)……………………………………….……………….
………………………..………………………………?
12. We visited Halong Bay three years ago.
(-)………………………………………………………….
………………………..……………………………?
13. They left for Hai Phong in 1999.
(-)………………………………………………..……….
………………………….……………………………?
14. They built a new school in my village ten month ago.
(-)…………………………………………….………….
…………………….…………………………………?
15. I borrowed a lot of book in the library last weekend.
(-)……………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………?
VI. Chọn câu trả lời đúng trong các câu sau
1. He _______ at school two days ago.
A. isn’t B. won’t be C. wasn’t
2. What time _______ go to bed last night?
A. did you go B. do you go C. did you went
3. How ______ your vacation in Hoi An last week?
A. is B. was C. did
4. He ______ here yesterday.
A. doesn’t come B. didn’t came C. didn’t come
5. What ___ you ____ last Saturday?
A. do – do B. did – did C. did – do
6. We didn’t _______ each other 10 years ago.
A. see B. saw C. seeing
7. ______ did you meet him? – Yesterday evening.
A. When B. Where C. What time
8. I had a good time ______ my parents in Hue.
A. for B. with C. at
9. I ________ seafood when I was in Nha Trang.
A. didn’t ate B. did ate C. didn’t eat
10. _______ you see that movie last night?
A. Were B. Was C. Did