Google Sheet Activity #2: Concept Mapping
1A4 / April 27, 2021 / 07:00 AM - 08:00 AM
Class
Numbe
r Name of Student
0 OLIVAR, JOSE TOLENTINO II
ALINDAO, JAZMINE ALDANA
1 great goals swept away by our unrestrained delusions of grandeur. (114)
ALVAREZ, ADRIENNE KATE DELA CRUZ
2 fears and the joys of others and the complexity of their personal experiences. (47)
BAGTAS, TRIXIE ANNE SAPUYOT
3 are entirely geared to our individual benefit. (159)
BOLIVER, KIM URIEL RUBIALES
4 attacks on the environment are suffered by the poorest”.[26]
CABALOG, JANE NICOLE NAELGA
5 difficulties of recognizing the other. (162)
CABUSLAY, MARY KHRISTINE JANDOG
6 the poor, and causes millions of premature deaths. (20)
CAYABYAB, FRANCESCA CARMEN CALANOC
7 forsakes his loving plan or repents of having created us. (13)
CHUA, LUKE RYAN
8 the throwaway culture. (43)
CINCO, ANDREA BIANCA CRISOSTOMO
9 peace, beauty and fullness. (53)
CRUZPERO, KORINNE MARIE MONSANTO
10
CUNANAN, NICOLE MARIE MIQUE
11
DALIUAG, RONAN MANUEL GAVINO
12
DELOS REYES, ANGEL TRISHA MONTEJO
13
DIZON, ORION PINLAC
14
DUBONGCO, MARIA KATRINA MARTIN
15
DUMAGCO, ZYN ANGELIQUE ASPERIN
16
Follow instructions provided in Week 2.1. Laudato Si (Google Sheet Activity #1)
When we speak of the “environment”, what we really mean is a relationship
existing between nature and the society which lives in it. Nature cannot be
regarded as something separate from ourselves or as a mere setting in which we
live. (139)
All of this shows the urgent need for us to move forward in a bold cultural
revolution. Nobody is suggesting a return to the Stone Age, but we do need to slow
down and look at reality in a different way, to appropriate the positive and
sustainable progress which has been made, but also to recover the values and the
Today’s media do enable us to communicate and to share our knowledge and
affections. Yet at times they also shield us from direct contact with the pain, the
Once we start to think about the kind of world we are leaving to future generations,
we look at things differently; we realize that the world is a gift which we have freely
received and must share with others. Since the world has been given to us, we can
no longer view reality in a purely utilitarian way, in which efficiency and productivity
The human environment and the natural environment deteriorate together; we
cannot adequately combat environmental degradation unless we attend to causes
related to human and social degradation. In fact, the deterioration of the
environment and of society affects the most vulnerable people on the planet: “Both
everyday experience and scientific research show that the gravest effects of all Cycle - a series of events that happen repeatedly
in the same order.
Men and women of our postmodern world run the risk of rampant individualism,
and many problems of society are connected with today's self-centered culture of
instant gratification. We see this is the crisis of family and social ties and the
Some forms of pollution are part of people’s daily experience. Exposure to
atmospheric pollutants produces a broad spectrum of health hazards, especially for
The urgent challenge to protect our common home includes a concern to bring the
whole human family together to seek a sustainable and integral development, for
we know that things can change. The Creator does not abandon us; he never
Human beings too are creatures of this world, enjoying a right to life and happiness,
and endowed with unique dignity. So we cannot fail to consider the effects on
people's lives of environmental deterioration, current models of development and
Never have we so hurt and mistreated our common home as we have in the last two
hundred years. Yet we are called to be instruments of God our Father, so that our
planet might be what he desired when he created it and correspond with his plan for
Human beings, while capable of the worst, are also capable of rising above
themselves, choosing again what is good, and making a new start, despite their
mental and social conditioning. We are able to take an honest look at ourselves, to
acknowledge our deep dissatisfaction, and to embark on new paths to authentic
freedom. (205)
In the present condition of global society, where injustices abound and growing
numbers of people are deprived of basic human rights and considered expendable,
the principle of the common good immediately becomes, logically and inevitably, a
summons to solidarity and a preferential option for the poorest of our brothers and
sisters. This option entails recognizing the implications of the universal destination of
the world’s goods, but, as I mentioned in the Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii
Gaudium,[123] it demands before all else an appreciation of the immense dignity of
the poor in the light of our deepest convictions as believers. (158)
If we want to bring about deep change, we need to realize that certain mindsets
really do influence our behavior. Our efforts at education will be inadequate and
ineffectual unless we strive to promote a new way of thinking about human beings,
life, society, and our relationship with nature. (215)
We must regain the conviction that we need one another, that we have a shared
responsibility for others and the world, and that being good and decent are worth it.
We have had enough of immorality and the mockery of ethics, goodness, faith and
honesty. (229)
Many things have to change course, but it is we human beings above all who need to
change. A great cultural, spiritual and educational challenge stands before us, and it SOCIOCULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY
will demand that we set out on the long path of renewal. (202)
A sense of deep communion with the rest of nature cannot be real if our hearts lack
tenderness, compassion and concern for our fellow human beings. It is clearly
inconsistent to combat trafficking in endangered species while remaining completely
indifferent to human trafficking, unconcerned about the poor, or undertaking to
destroy another human being deemed unwanted. (91)
Learning to accept our body, to care for it and to respect its fullest meaning, is an
essential element of any genuine human ecology. Also, valuing one’s own body in its
femininity or masculinity is necessary if I am going to be able to recognize myself in
an encounter with someone who is different. (121) ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Follow instructions provided in Week 3.1.
Concept Mapping (Google Sheet Activity #2)
NICHE
Technology- application of scientific knowledge
that allows humans gain significant
improvement in their lives.
Sustaining Renewable and Non renewable
resources - Renewable resources naturally
replenish over time. This includes solar power,
wind power etc. However, non renewablae
resources cannot be replaced by natural means
Predation - interaction between organisms
wherein the predators kill and eat their prey.
Epidemology - study of the distribution of disease
in human population and the factors
encompassing it.
As human beings, we are responsible for
protecting our mother nature. The Sustainable
Development Goals are goals that promote
success in our future while protecting our planet.
This excerpt showcases the study of
environmental science.
Biology - The study of living organisms, divided
into many specialized fields that cover their
morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior,
origin, and distribution.
Environmental Degradation - Deterioration of the
environment through depletion of resources such
as air, water, and soil. The destruction of
ecosystems; habitat destruction; the extinction of
wildlife
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE
ORGANIC SOLIDARITY
Discovery
SOCIAL SCIENCE: ETHICS
SOCIAL ECOLOGY
Behavioral science refers to a collection of insights into how and why people behave
as they do, based on research from the academic fields of economics, psychology,
and neuroscience. (Attwood, n.d.). This discipline is particularly useful in not only
creating environmental policies , but also if the individual wishes to change their
current lifestyle. To implement change, we must first understand what motivates
people and what drives their behavior. (Lambe, 2018). Behavioral science connects
the dots between individuals and socio-economic structures. (Jenks, 2018).
[Organic Solidarity has a] very general and indeterminate ways of thought and
sentiment, which leaves room open for a growing variety of individual differences.
(Durkheim, 1983). This ‘conscience collective ou communé’ is the source of
cohesion in the pre-modern society: when the collective sentiments, the collective
history is strong, the solidarity based on similarity is at its maximum –people are
bound directly to society. (Lenhard, 2011). These statements imply how members
who function differently have shared norms and beliefs in order to establish
collective actions and decisions to form a better and functioning society.
The English word "ethics" is derived from the ancient Greek word ēthikós, which
means "relating to one's character", which itself comes from the root word êthos,
referring to "character, moral, nature". (Liddell & Scott, 2013). Ethics is a branch of
social science, which deal with concepts such as right and wrong, good and bad, fair
and unfair, just and unjust, legal and illegal, moral and immoral, proper and
improper in respect of human actions. It is a science of morality which guides the
actions of individuals or groups. (Pandey, 2002). Ethics is a code of conduct that
prescribes what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits
to society, fairness, or specific virtues. (Velasquez et al., 2010).
In general terms, anthropology refers to the study of what makes us human beings.
This branch of social science deals with the study of people, not only towards their
history but on how they behave and adapt towards their distinct environments
(Eriksen, 2004). As the well-known anthropologist, Ruth Benedict once said, “The
purpose of anthropology is to make the world safe for human differences.”
Specifically looking into sociocultural anthropology, this branch of anthropology that
comprises both social and cultural anthropology looks into the diversity among
human societies, particularly on how individuals in the present era understand, act,
and interact within this society (University of Washington, n.d.). Within this branch
are studies that dwell into ecological, economic, political, psychological, and other
areas that make part of sociocultural anthropology (Nath, n.d.).
Social Ecology is a field under social and behavioral sciences (Muller, 2015). This
field basically entails that, humans and natural resources interact, and they are
interrelated with one another (Kowlaski, 2015). Moreover, due to evolution, nature
and society are linked to one another. According to Clark (2012), social ecology is,
"concerned with the full development in society of both individuality and
community so that each can achieve personal self-realization while developing a
sense of identification with and responsibility toward the larger social and natural
whole." Social ecologists firmly believe that, in order to combat the the ecological
problems, humans must realize that the way they interact with other people plays
a crucial role on resolving these problems (Cliffs and Zimmerman, 1993). Thus, the
main purpose of social ecology is to change the society by awakenings the hearts of
the human beings by helping on how to decrease human suffering and later on help
with regards to the restoration of the environment.
Anatomy is a branch of biology that studies on the form and structure of the human
body. Along with this is Human Physiology, which refers to how is the relation of
these structures and how they function together. According to Billings, W.D. (2019),
to understand how ecosystems operate in a changing biosphere, we must
understand how the system within ourselves work. We must understand how the
living organisms in our ecosystem in order to be aware and have an insight into the
complex nature of the human body and the countless different systems that make
up for it. With information at hand, we will be able to distinguish an species' unique
abilities . Chabot, B.F. (2019) stated that our understanding to our bodies will affect
how we respond to different setting. However, it is through the continous evolution
of mankind that physiological ecologists achieve an essential intergration between
the organizations and their ecosystem.

Climate change is a global problem with grave implications: environmental,
ESCAT, MARCIEL JENNICA ILAGAN social, economic, political and for the distribution of goods. It represents one
of the principal challenges facing humanity in our day. (25)
17
ESQUILLO, CHARLES THADDUES MUSÑGI Many of those who possess more resources and economic or political power seem
mostly to be concerned with masking the problems or concealing their symptoms,
simply making efforts to reduce some of the negative impacts of climate change.
However, many of these symptoms indicate that such effects will continue to
18 worsen if we continue with current models of production and consumption.(26)
What kind of world do we want to leave to those who come after us, to children who
19 GULAPA, ADRIAN MAGBANUA are now growing up? This question not only concerns the environment in isolation;
the issue cannot be approached piecemeal. (160)
GULAPA, PAMELA CIELCI LIWANAG Yet all is not lost. Human beings, while capable of the worst, are also capable of
rising above themselves, choosing again what is good, and making a new start,
20 despite their mental and social conditioning. (205)
GUTIERREZ, SEAN LUDWIG COMIA
On many concrete questions, the Church has no reason to offer a definitive opinion;
she knows that honest debate must be encouraged among experts, while respecting
divergent views. But we need only take a frank look at the facts to see that our
21 common home is falling into serious disrepair.(61)
JULIAN, CHRISTIAN FRANCIS FERNANDEZ The loss of forests and woodlands entails the loss of species which may constitute
extremely important resources in the future, not only for food but also for curing
disease and other uses. Different species contain genes which could be key
resources in years ahead for meeting human needs and regulating environmental
problems. (32)
22
LAMOSTE, TRISHA ELLAINE FRANCISCO The emptier a person’s heart is, the more he or she needs things to buy, own and
consume. It becomes almost impossible to accept the limits imposed by reality. In
this horizon, a genuine sense of the common good also disappears. As these
attitudes become more widespread, social norms are respected only to the extent
23 that they do not clash with personal needs.
MALAGA, GWYNETH PEREY
The same mindset which stands in the way of making radical decisions to reverse the
trend of global warming also stands in the way of achieving the goal of eliminating
poverty. A more responsible overall approach is needed to deal with both problems: Social science: the branch of science that
the reduction of pollution and the development of poorer countries and regions. encompasses the study of human mind and
24 (175) behavior in social and cultural aspects
MORAL, HAROLD JAN DIZON We are always capable of going out of ourselves towards the other. Unless we do
this, other creatures will not be recognized for their true worth; we are unconcerned
about caring for things for the sake of others; we fail to set limits on ourselves in
25 order to avoid the suffering of others or the deterioration of our surroundings. (208)
OMAÑA, GLORIA FERNANDINA ROBIÑOS
Our freedom fades when it is handed over to the blind forces of the unconscious, of
immediate needs, of self-interest, and of violence. In this sense, we stand naked and
exposed in the face of our ever-increasing power, lacking the wherewithal to control
26 it. (105)
Christian spirituality proposes a growth marked by moderation and the capacity to
be happy with little. It is a return to that simplicity which allows us to stop and
ORDEN, LOUISE KATRINA SANTOS appreciate the small things, to be grateful for the opportunities which life affords us,
to be spiritually detached from what we possess, and not to succumb to sadness for
what we lack. (222)
27
PABLO, HAZEL PANAG There is a tendency to believe that every increase in power means “an increase of
‘progress’ itself”, an advance in “security, usefulness, welfare and vigour; …an
assimilation of new values into the stream of culture”, as if reality, goodness and
truth automatically flow from technological and economic power as such. The fact is
that “contemporary man has not been trained to use power well”, because our
immense technological development has not been accompanied by a development
28 in human responsibility, values and conscience (105)
PATI, TRICIA MAE MANAHAN
If we want to bring about deep change, we need to realize that certain mindsets
really do influence our behaviour. Our efforts at education will be inadequate and
ineffectual unless we strive to promote a new way of thinking about human beings,
life, society and our relationship with nature. [214]
29
ROXAS, JEROME ADRIAN VILLESIS
Christian spirituality proposes a growth marked by moderation and the capacity to
be happy with little. It is a return to that simplicity which allows us to stop and
appreciate the small things, to be grateful for the opportunities which life affords us,
to be spiritually detached from what we possess, and not to succumb to sadness for
30 what we lack. (222)
SALAS, THRISHA MAE GERO The mindset which leaves no room for sincere concern for the environment is the
same mindset which lacks concern for the inclusion of the most vulnerable members
of society. For “the current model, with its emphasis on success and self-reliance, Political environment: it is the state, government
does not appear to favour an investment in efforts to help the slow, the weak or the and its institutions and legislations and the public
less talented to find opportunities in life”.[139] and private stakeholders who operate and
31 interact with or influence the system.
SALVATERA, MARY GERACHELLE CRUZ Once we start to think about the kind of world we are leaving to future generations,
we look at things differently; we realize that the world is a gift which we have freely
received and must share with others... Intergenerational solidarity is not optional,
but rather a basic question of justice, since the world we have received also belongs Cause and Effect- Science believes that effects
32 to those who will follow us. (159)
SARMIENTO, ALJHANIA GJEORGE
In some countries, there are positive examples of environmental improvement:
rivers, polluted for decades, have been cleaned up; native woodlands have been
restored; landscapes have been beautified thanks to environmental renewal
projects; beautiful buildings have been erected; advances have been made in the
production of non-polluting energy and in the improvement of public transportation.
These achievements do not solve global problems, but they do show that men and
33 women are still capable of intervening positively. (58) ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS
ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL SCIENCE & CLIMATE
CHANGE
Psychology: Protective buffering - concealing
discouraging information hiding worries, denying
concerns, and yielding to one's partner in an
effort to avoid disagreement and reduce one's
partner's upset and burden.
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Social Psychology is the scientific study of how an
individual can be influenced from the society or
the environment that they live in.
scientific method: A method of discovering
knowledge about the natural world based on
making hypotheses, testing them, and developing
theories that best explain the known data.
Natural Resources
Sociology (Consumerism) - a social science which
involves a systematic study of societies'
interactions and behavior as well as its nature,
origin, and development.
Ecology: the study of the relationships between
organisms, including humans, and their
environment and the balances between these
relationships
Technology: Human person nowadays tends to
depend almost everything to technology. We
sometimes forget that as humans, we have also
responsibilities in our own development as human
beings.
Sustainable development: the moderate
consumption of environmental resources in order
to meet the basic and present needs without
compromising the necessities of the future
generation.
Technology: the application of scientific
knowledge to the practical aims of human life or,
as it is sometimes phrased, to the change and
manipulation of the human environment
Psychology: a subdiscipline of behavioral science, individuals behave and the different factors that impact the human mind and
which is considered the scientific study of
behavior and mental processes.
Social Science: study of people and their
relationships and interactions in society. It
expands our awareness and analysis of the human
social relationships, cultures, and institutions that
profoundly shape both our lives and human
history.
cannot occur without causes.
Environmental Social Science is a new synthesis of environmental studies that
explores the complex nature of human-environment interactions (Moran, 2010).
The intradisciplinary study aids to understand serious environmental issues such as
climate change. In the literal sense, climate change refers to the long-term change in
weather pattern (Solomon, 2007) that may be due to "natural internal processes or
external forcings and continuous anthropogenic changes in the composition of the
atmosphere or land use" (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [IPCC], n.d).
In addition, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC, n.
d.) notes that it can be directly on indirectly attributed to human activity. According
to globalchange.gov (n.d.), effects caused by climate change are apparent across
regions and in many sectors important to society-- such as human health,
agriculture, and food security, water supply, transportation, energy, ecosystems,
and others.
One of the most pressing problems confronting humanity today is environmental
sustainability. Human activities and emissions have now reached every corner of
the globe. Natural resources are being strained by an ever-increasing human
population and rising per capita consumption (Arora, 2018). The obligation to
preserve natural resources and protect global habitats in order to promote health
and prosperity now and in the future is known as environmental sustainability.
Since many actions that affect the environment have a long-term effect, one of the
most important aspects of environmental sustainability is its forward-thinking
nature. (Sphera, 2020). It is concerned with the long-term health of habitats,
sustainable energy, intergenerational decision-making, ways to avoid the effects of
man-made global warming, the preservation of species diversity and ecological
structures, the management of environmental resources as though they have
inherent rights and values, and it aims to improve social wellbeing and happiness
(Pettinger, 2018).
The study of scientific method is the attempt to discern the activities by which that
success is achieved. Among the activities often identified as characteristic of science
are systematic observation and experimentation, inductive and deductive reasoning,
and the formation and testing of hypotheses and theories (Andersen & Hepburn
2015).
Humans are responsible for the welfare of the environment and their mindsets will
drive them on how the environment will be taken care of. Accordingly, Stern (1993)
stated that there are three main fields of inquiry regarding human-environment
interactions such as the study of the environmental changes caused by people, the
effects of environmental change on the things valued by people, and the study of
feedbacks between the environment and humanity. He added that people must
have the initiative to understand the environment, and create plans to support
sustainability and long-term preservation of the environment.
According to Hardin (1968) in "The Tragedy of Commons", allocation of resources is
primarily an issue of morality. Sustainable development has been defined as
"development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the
ability of future generations to meet their own needs". (Brundtland Commission
Report, 1987). It calls us to be “stewards of the Creation”, to appreciate the beauty
of nature and take action against any harm made to it, to be content with what we
have and with what is given to us, and to be thankful for the abundance that we as
human beings possess.
Changing one’s mindset is vital and the most effective method in having the desired
behavior as the latter drives or influences the former (Arbinger Institute, 2014).
According to Cherry (2020), psychology is a multifaceted discipline that discusses the
biological influences, social pressures, and environmental factors that impact how
individuals think act, and feel. Furthermore, psychology aims to discover and
understand the function, nature, and phenomena of behavior and mental
experience. Through psychology, individuals could improve understanding of how
behavior, which helps individuals to strive to change, influence, or control behavior
to have a well-constructed and lasting change in people’s lives (Cherry, 2019).
According to Sullivan (2018), there is a phrase that is widely seen at advertisements,
posters, and other advocacies that focuses on environmental awareness and it is
"Go Green!". When an individual is going green or is environmentally aware, that
individual is being mindful about the environment and making choices that will not
harm the Earth. A known example of this is when brands shift from using plastic
packaging to a more ecofriendly packaging. Ecofriendly packaging often uses
recycled or renewable materials that are safe and sustainable for the consumers and
the environment. In this way, an individual can help the environment restore its
beauty one step at a time.
 TIGAS, LOURISE AUDREY DEL ROSARIO There are regions now at high risk and, aside from all doomsday predictions, the
present world system is certainly unsustainable from a number of points of view, for
we have stopped thinking about the goals of human activity. “If we scan the regions
of our planet, we immediately see that humanity has disappointed God’s Environmental Pollution is the contamination of
34 expectations”.[35] the natural environment.
ZULUETA, KRISTEN FAITH IGNACIO Environmental Regulation is a complex
Here too, it should always be kept in mind that “environmental protection cannot be interdisciplinary effort involving ethical principles,
assured solely on the basis of financial calculations of costs and benefits. The political interests, scientific knowledge, and
environment is one of those goods that cannot be adequately safeguarded or technological capacities.
35 promoted by market forces”.[134]
Nothing Follows
 padlet.com/jdolivarii/gdvaa9b48z54mfss

1A4 STS AND THE HUMAN CONDITION: Technology and

the Future of Humanity
May 4, 2021 Dear students of 1A4: Good morning. Please be guided by the example I have provided for you.
Post your contribution before OR after my post to create a timeline of advancement(s) in science and
technology. Do not forget to upload a graphical/diagrammatical representation of the concept. - JDO
JOSE TOLENTINO II OLIVAR MAY 03, 2021 05:02PM

MARIA KATRINA DUBONGCO MAY 04, 2021 12:39AM

1714, Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit Invented

Mercury Thermometer

MARCIEL JENNICA ESCAT MAY 04, 2021 01:07AM

1796, Discovery of Vaccine by Edward Jenner

JANE NICOLE CABALOG MAY 04, 2021 01:06AM

1752, The Discovery of Electricity by

Benjamin Franklin

ANONYMOUS MAY 04, 2021 01:53AM

1800, First true battery invented by the Italian

physicist Alessandro Volta
THRISHA MAE SALAS MAY 04, 2021 02:07AM

1800, First true battery invented by the Italian

physicist Alessandro Volta

PAMELA GULAPA MAY 03, 2021 11:06PM

1822, Development of Computer

ANDREA BIANCA CINCO MAY 03, 2021 11:17PM

1826, The Beginning of Photography (First

Photograph Ever Taken)
JAZMINE ALINDAO MAY 04, 2021 01:19AM Retrieved from What Year Did the First Television Come Out?
1835, The Electric Telegraph was developed (reference.com)

ANGEL TRISHA DELOS REYES MAY 03, 2021 11:59PM

1846, William T. G. Morton's Discovery of

Anesthesia
HAZEL PABLO MAY 04, 2021 12:10AM

1885 DEVELOPMENT OF CAR ENGINES

In 1885, Karl Benz developed the rst car engine

How do car engines work?

by Chris Woodford. Last updated: July 11,
2020. Think back 100 years to a world
where people generally got around by
walking or riding horses. What changed
things? The invention of the car. Wheels
may be 5500 years old, but the cars we
drive round in today made their debut only
in 1885.
EXPLAIN THAT STUFF
ADRIENNE KATE ALVAREZ MAY 04, 2021 01:06AM

1860, The Discovery of DNA

TRISHA ELLAINE LAMOSTE MAY 03, 2021 11:53PM

Discovery of DNA Double Helix:
Watson and Crick 1876, Invention of Telephone
Chargaff, E. Chemical specificity of nucleic
acids and mechanism of their enzymatic
degradation. Experientia 6, 201-209 (1950)
---. Preface to a grammar of biology.
Science 171, 637-642 (1971) Dahm, R.
Discovering DNA: Friedrich Miescher and
the early years of nucleic acid research. Human Genetics 122, 565-581
(2008) Levene, P. A.
NATURE

MARY GERACHELLE SALVATERA MAY 04, 2021 12:12AM

1884 First Television

The rst television, an electromechanical device capable of
producing very small and blurry monochrome images, was KRISTEN FAITH ZULUETA MAY 04, 2021 12:07AM
developed in 1884.
1879, Invention of the First Electric Light
Bulb

MARY KHRISTINE CABUSLAY MAY 03, 2021 11:29PM

1888, the Invention of Electricity-Generating

Wind Turbine

JEROME ADRIAN ROXAS MAY 04, 2021 01:08AM

1885, The first vehicle to have an internal

combustion engine fueled by gas.

GWYNETH MALAGA MAY 04, 2021 12:22AM

1893, First open heart surgery by Dr. Daniel

Hale Williams

Open-heart surgery (1893)

The first successful open-heart surgery
took place on Chicago's South Side on July
9, 1893. The patient was James Cornish, a
young man with a knife wound to the chest
from a barroom brawl.
CHICAGOTRIBUNE.COM

TRIXIE ANNE BAGTAS MAY 04, 2021 01:05AM ADRIAN GULAPA MAY 03, 2021 11:38PM

1886, First Production of Automobile by Karl 1895, The Discovery of X-Rays by Wilhelm
Benz Roentgen
 1903, The First Successful Airplane by
Orville and Wilbur Wright

ALJHANIA GJEORGE SARMIENTO MAY 04, 2021 12:00AM

1896, First edition of radio by Guglielmo

Marconi GLORIA FERNANDINA OMA�A MAY 04, 2021 12:40AM

1910, Invention of First Audio Headphones by

Engineer Nathaniel Baldwin

CHARLES THADDUES ESQUILLO MAY 03, 2021 11:52PM

1897, Joseph Thomson discovers particles

smaller than atoms.

NICOLE MARIE CUNANAN MAY 03, 2021 11:45PM

1913, Henry Ford's First Moving Assembly

Line

KORINNE MARIE CRUZPERO MAY 03, 2021 11:54PM

KIM BOLIVER MAY 03, 2021 10:59PM
FRANCESCA CARMEN CAYABYAB MAY 03, 2021 11:53PM
1928, Alexander Fleming's Discovery of
1935, Radio-based detection and ranging
Penicillin
(Radar)

CHRISTIAN FRANCIS JULIAN MAY 03, 2021 11:46PM

1929, Hans Berger's invention of

Electroencephalography (EEG)
SEAN LUDWIG GUTIERREZ MAY 03, 2021 11:27PM

1945, First Successful Atomic Bomb

Detonation
 ZYN ANGELIQUE DUMAGCO MAY 04, 2021 12:09AM

1968, First head-mounted virtual reality

display system

JOSE TOLENTINO II OLIVAR MAY 03, 2021 05:15PM RONAN MANUEL DALIUAG MAY 03, 2021 11:10PM

1961, The Discovery of the Messenger RNA 1969, Apollo 11 Moon Landing

HAROLD JAN MORAL MAY 04, 2021 12:10AM

1962, J.C.R. Licklider's idea of

Communication between computers
(Internet)
JEROME ADRIAN ROXAS MAY 04, 2021 12:44AM

1885, The first vehicle to have an internal

combustion engine fueled by gas.
 LOUISE KATRINA ORDEN MAY 03, 2021 11:13PM

1990, Hubble Space Telescope Launch

ADRIENNE KATE ALVAREZ MAY 04, 2021 01:05AM

1860, The Discovery of DNA

Discovery of DNA Double Helix:

Watson and Crick
Chargaff, E. Chemical specificity of nucleic
acids and mechanism of their enzymatic
degradation. Experientia 6, 201-209 (1950)
---. Preface to a grammar of biology.
Science 171, 637-642 (1971) Dahm, R.
Discovering DNA: Friedrich Miescher and
the early years of nucleic acid research. Human Genetics 122, 565-581
(2008) Levene, P. A.
NATURE

TRICIA MAE PATI MAY 04, 2021 12:30AM

1971, Invention of Microprocessor

Who Invented the Microprocessor? -

CHM
ORION DIZON MAY 03, 2021 11:57PM
The microprocessor is hailed as one of the
most significant engineering milestones of 1990s, The time when Genome Editing was
all time. The lack of a generally agreed
definition of the term has supported many claims to be the inventor of
pioneered
the microprocessor.
CHM

LOURISE AUDREY TIGAS MAY 04, 2021 12:19AM

1973, Martin Cooper invented the first

cellphone
LUKE RYAN CHUA MAY 04, 2021 12:19AM ANONYMOUS MAY 04, 2021 12:43AM

The first Compact Disc coming into fruition, 1885, The first vehicle to have an internal
1979. combustion engine fueled by gas.

※※※※※※
 As of today, mercury thermometers are already phase-out in
https://jamaicahospital.org/newsletter/history-of- various parts of the world since the mercury content inside of the
thermometers/ tube is toxic for humanity and the environment, when it is spilled
15 DUBONGCO, MARIA KATRINA MARTIN 1714 Mercury Thermometer out. The exposure of mercury emits neurotoxin which can cause
https://slate.com/technology/2011/03/the-sort- deafness, memory loss, tremors, and many more. Moreover, the
of-sad-death-of-the-mercury-thermometer.html#: mercury may be beautiful but it is very hard to clean it (Kean,
2011).
CABALOG, JANE NICOLE NAELGA Electricity was not invented but was discovered. This discovery had
greatly contributed to the comfort we are experiencing right now.
However, it also has its own disadavantages. The generation of
5
The Discovery of electricity contributes to the water and air pollution in our society
Electricity by Benjamin https://www.wonderopolis.org/wonder/who- which are both harmful to our environment. It can also harm the
1752 Franklin discovered-electricity wildlife and its ecosystem and produces hazardous waste.
ESCAT, MARCIEL JENNICA ILAGAN Now that we are in a pandemic, vaccines have a significant impact
on mitigating the COVID-19. However, vaccination programs
cannot be easily implemented as they require fundings, purchase
17 of vaccines, and adequate staff. Needless to say, the mortality and
morbidity prevented with vaccines translate into long-term cost
savings and potential economic growth (World Health Organization
1796 Vaccine https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/6245.pdf [WHO], 2008).
SALAS, THRISHA MAE GERO Due to technology, there is an increasing global demand for
batteries. Moreover, it contains toxic metals and flammable
materials such as cadmium and mercury, lead and lithium which
are harmful to our health and enviroment if improperly disposed.
Our ecosystems, which contain thousands of aquatic plants and
animals, are now compromised because of battery chemicals. This
31
means that when we drink from tap water faucets, we could be
ingesting dangerous metals. When these agents interact with our
air and water, we risk developing cancerous disabilities that is
happening to some countries. Plus, they require lots of energy to
First discovery of https://phys.org/news/2015-04-history-batteries. manufacture, which means high greenhouse gas emissions
1800 Batteries html (Michael Terry, n.d.)
GULAPA, PAMELA CIELCI LIWANAG Computers and computer networks brought new opportunities to
create crime. Crimes associated with computers are software theft,
20 hacking, viruses, theft, fraud, copyrights infragements, and many
Development of https://www.livescience.com/20718-computer- more. In addition computers and computer networks left many
1822 computer history.html grey areas that result to moral and ethical dilemma (Seigfred, n.d.).
There is now what psychologists call a "photo-taking impairment
effect" wherein people are more caught up with taking pictures of
Joseph Nicephore https://photography.tutsplus.com/articles/a-
something, that they just forget to live in that moment. This then
9 CINCO, ANDREA BIANCA CRISOSTOMO 1826 Niepce took the very history-of-photography-part-1-the-beginning--
leads to that person having a less likely chance of remembering
first photograph ever photo-1908
that specific memory, which in the future, can actually cause more
harm than good for society.
DELOS REYES, ANGEL TRISHA MONTEJO Anesthesia has been proven safe, and is widely used across
numerous surgical operations. However, anesthetic procedures
may also possess risks and hidden dangers to human health. Such
complications are: (1) Postoperative delirium, which may result in
13 long-term memory and learning problems in certain patients and
(2) Malignant hyperthermia, a potentially deadly reaction to
anesthesia, where a patient catches a quick fever and muscle
https://www.umhs-sk.org/blog/medical- contractions. More serious but rare complications include
1846 Discovery of Anesthesia milestones-discovery-anesthesia-timeline Pneumothorax and nerve damage.
ALVAREZ, ADRIENNE KATE DELA CRUZ Despite the impeccable fact that the discovery of DNA led
the growth of forensic science and brought us knowledge on
how to improve medical treatments and diagnosis, however,
as scientists become more engaged on modification, these
2
advancements are taking too far and destroying the natural
https://www.nature. selection. Advancements such as genetic engineering,
The Discovery of DNA com/scitable/topicpage/discovery-of-dna- particularly cloning, not only limits our genetic diversity but
1860 Double Helix structure-and-function-watson-397/ doesn't seem right for most of the people in the society.
LAMOSTE, TRISHA ELLAINE FRANCISCO In 1800's, it was impossible to communicate in voice without a
face-to-face meeting. It is undeniable that telephone had an
enormous impact on technology and society. However, as
technology drastically change into advancement, the telephone is
23
becoming more obsolete. Since new technologies have emerged,
such as the mobile phone, the society prefers the latest
https://www.history. communication technologies as it offers convenience and
1876 Invention of Telephone com/topics/inventions/alexander-graham-bell incredible features.
SALVATERA, MARY GERACHELLE CRUZ Nowadays, children spend a great deal of their time to watch on
televisions or TVs rather than to read novels and other books. The
primary channel they are into are the entertainment shows.
32
Without the supervision of the parents, they would be willing to
https://www.reference.com/history/year-did- watch those all day rather than learn from educational channels or
1884 First Television first-television-come-out-c4ac5ddbb1390c53 from physical books.
PABLO, HAZEL PANAG Engine emissions from vehicles became the primary global
pollutant of the environment. Motor vehicle pollution contributed
to the formation of acid rain and comprised 60% of all the
28
https://www.topspeed.com/cars/engine-s- emissions of the transport industry. The pollution it emits, such as
history-ar11139.html, https://www. greenhouse gases, causes climate change. Moreover, it can also
1885 Car Engines explainthatstuff.com/timeline.html damage lung tissues and aggravate respiratory diseases.
ROXAS, JEROME ADRIAN VILLESIS On our generation right now, Automobile or Cars has gain a lot of
impact due to its convenient transportation to us. Many users have
a more secure privacy compared to using public transportation. On
https://www.thoughtco.com/karl-benz-and- the other hand, Cars also use up a large percentage of available
30 automobile-4077066#:~:text=In%201885%2C% fossil fuels. The most important drawback of fossil fuels is that they
20a%20German%20mechanical%20engineer% are very hazardous to the environment. Combustion of fossil fuels
20named%20Karl,three-wheeler%20called% results in the production of air pollutants like sulphur dioxide,
Invention of Car or 20the%20Motorwagen%20or%20Benz% nitrogen dioxide, carbon dioxide, etc. All of these gases are very
1885 Automobile 20Patent%20Motorcar. hazardous and give rise to global warming.
 BAGTAS, TRIXIE ANNE SAPUYOT
3 Karl Benz patented his
CABUSLAY, MARY KHRISTINE JANDOG
6
MALAGA, GWYNETH PEREY
24
19 GULAPA, ADRIAN MAGBANUA
SARMIENTO, ALJHANIA GJEORGE
33
ESQUILLO, CHARLES THADDUES MUSÑGI
18
ZULUETA, KRISTEN FAITH IGNACIO
35
CRUZPERO, KORINNE MARIE MONSANTO
10
OMAÑA, GLORIA FERNANDINA ROBIÑOS
26
CUNANAN, NICOLE MARIE MIQUE
11
BOLIVER, KIM URIEL RUBIALES
4 may cure their disease, but COVID is not a bacteria; it's a virus.
JULIAN, CHRISTIAN FRANCIS FERNANDEZ
22
GUTIERREZ, SEAN LUDWIG COMIA
21
0
OLIVAR, JOSE TOLENTINO II
"vehicle powered by a
1886 gas engine."
1888 Wind Turbine
https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/blue-
sky/chi-openheart-surgery-1893-innovations-bsi-
1893 First Open-heart Surgery series-story.html
1895 Disovery of X Ray
1896 First edition of Radio
Discovery of particles
1897 smaller than atoms
1897 First electric light bulb
The First Successful
1903 Airplane
Invention of First Audio
Headphones by
Engineer Nathaniel
1910 Baldwin
Henry Ford's First
1913 Moving Assembly Line
Alexander Fleming's
Discovery and
Development of
1928 Penicillin
1929 Invention of the EEG
First Successful
Detonation of The
1945 Atomic Bomb
Discovery of the
1961 Messenger RNA
https://www.daimler.
com/company/tradition/company-history/1885-
1886.html
https://www.ucsusa.
org/resources/environmental-impacts-wind-
power
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-
history/german-scientist-discovers-x-rays https:
//prezi.com/ryhotq8spvsn/x-rays-impact-on-
society/#:~:text=The%20biggest%20threat%20is%
20radiation,become%20cancerous%20and%
20create%20tumours.
https://www.techwholesale.com/history-of-the-
radio.html
http://gymarkiv.sdu.dk/MFM/kdvs/mfm%2010-
19/mfm-18-8.pdf
https://www.fi.edu/history-resources/edisons-
lightbulb
https://www.faa.
gov/education/educators/curriculum/k12/media/
K-
12_How_We_Made_the_First_Flight_Orville_Wri
ght.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.
com/science/article/pii/S0960982215006065
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-
history/fords-assembly-line-starts-rolling
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/the-real-
story-behind-the-worlds-first-antibiotic
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16334737/#:~:
text=Abstract,MRI%2C%20DSA%2C%20etc.)
Due to the number of nuclear weapons currently owned by nations
who are often hostile to each other, the threat of humanity being
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the- obliterated in a push of a button is a real and existing threat to us
first-atomic-bomb-test-is-successfully-exploded all right now.
https://www.sciencedirect.
com/science/article/pii/S0960982215006065
Today, people all around the world uses various vehicles daily as a
means of transportation. Due to the widespread use of cars, it
became the major pollution contributor in many cities, producing
significant amounts of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and
other pollution.
The invention of electricity-generating Wind Turbine requires larger
amount of space as the materials included in the wind turbine are
larger than their land-based counterparts. Ensuring proper practice
upon installation of wind turbines especially in offshore may help
minimze the impact of land use. Asides from that, there were also
concern for the wildlife and habitat as the spinning turbines may
cause bird and bat deaths from collision due to changes in air
pressure. Upon further research, it has been concludded that these
impacts were relatively low and does not present a threat to the
species population. Additionally, to the public community, those
who lives near the wind facility, has complained of the noise and
vibration produced by the turbines. Hence, when developing the
wind turbines, it is greatly suggested to use sound-absorbent
materials.
Heart diseases may be some of those illnesses where one needs to
pay a lot of money even with the knowledge of numerous risks.
Even after the surgery, there will still be prevailing effects such as
anxiety and depression to both the patient and the family. Thus,
the recovery period of the patient may also take more than four
months with risks such as having internal bleeding. Moreover,
considering the psychiatric disturbances, it also causes the quality
of life of the patients to diminish.
Since x-rays use high-energy radiation to penetrate objects, the
greatest threat they pose today is radiation. High levels of radiation
are harmful because they can trigger mutations in DNA and cells if
they are overexposed. These mutations have the potential to turn
cancerous and form tumors.
As modernized technologies arise, it has been hard for traditional
radio to figure out how to integrate it into a more digital device to
suit the current situation. Another is the aging listeners
demographic since there are only few, who are still young, who still
listen to the radio.
As of today, there are still a lot of unknown answer about the
mechanisms of how DNA sustains life at the molecular level, and
the precise position, structure and function of the proteins that
determine its structure. However, with the help of research
conducted using neutrons it can reveal the underling question that
is yet to be solved.
Human health, animal activity, and our ability to observe stars and
other celestial phenomena are all affected by light pollution, or the
unnecessary or improper use of outdoor artificial light.
Since airplane engines emit greenhouse gases, such as carbon
dioxide, this will lead to pollution, climate change, and global
warming. Moreover, aviation is responsible for approximately 5%
of global warming (Bock & Burkhardt, 2019).
Nowadays, people especially young adults tend to use earphones
or headphones most of the time. For instance, before the
pandemic, most people use headphones or earphones on their way
to school or work, and now that we’re in online set up, use of these
things also increased. However, using these technologies has
harmful effects to people’s health, study shows that there has been
an increase in hearing problems in younger people, subjects
between 6 and 19 years, about 14.9% had low or high-frequency
hearing loss in at least one ear, also 12.5% suffered from
audiometric evidence of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) (5)
which may be related to the increase of usage of music player
devices.
As time passed, assembly line faces modernization since
manufacturers are continuously finding ways to increase both
profitability and productivity. For this, the issues of having an
unbalanced assembly line and optimization of advanced equipment
remain to be problems for they deal with how a company will be
able to reduce costs and avoid efficiency issues.
The discovery of penicillin has made a breakthrough throughout
the centuries. In this pandemic, penicillin/antibiotics are
unnecessary to the treatment of COVID-19 patients. Many COVID-
19 patients have been taking antibiotics wrong--- thinking that it
Moreover, the rising Antibiotic resistance is threatening
healthcare's ability to treat common infectious diseases due to
overuse, overprescription, and poor infection and prevention
control.
Since the EEG monitors the activity of brain waves, its main
application is to observe and detect problems in its usual activity
for people with neural conditions or direct diseases or disorders in
the brain.
 MORAL, HAROLD JAN DIZON Although the Internet have been beneficial and have been one of
https://sciencenode.org/feature/a-brief-history- the most powerful discovery, it still holds various disadvantages.
25 1962 Internet of-the-internet-.php https://www.javatpoint. Here are some of the examples: Security and Privacy Threats,
com/what-are-the-disadvantages-of-the-internet Exposure to Violence and Pornographic materials, Unhealthy
lifestyle, Viruses/ Malwares attack, and etc..
DUMAGCO, ZYN ANGELIQUE ASPERIN With its continous advancement towards developing applications
beyond entertainment, Virtual Reality has become a staple of the
new technology. While the potential capabilities of virtual reality
are limitless, its ethical complexities are present in the new
technology. Intergrating ethics and moral sensitivity to a design,
known as anticipatory technology ethics, has been questioned in
VR technology for many years. This is becuase traditional moral
responsibilities in the physical world do not necessarily translate to
16 virtual worlds created by designers, users are more likely to
translate the visions and actions done in a virtual world into the
real world that may be questioned by the laws. As a research
conducted by Millan (2017) emphasized the desginer's
accountability towards responsible research and innnovation of
their own technologies, there are possible risks and consecquences
https://learn.g2.com/history-of-virtual-reality : towards the users' health and environmental aspects. Now that
https://www.fi.edu/virtual-reality/history-of- there have been cases of vision impairment, seizures or fractures,
1968 Virtual Reality virtual-reality there's no one to tell whether who's to blame for.
DALIUAG, RONAN MANUEL GAVINO https://www.nasa. With the current environmental issues, we are now looking into
12 gov/specials/apollo50th/pdf/A11_MissionReport. making Mars our new home planet or a backup planet. As a result,
1969 Apollo 11 Moon Landing pdf Earth is not being properly taken care of.
PATI, TRICIA MAE MANAHAN The microprocessor plays a vital role in our digital world, as it is the
central processing unit that helps a computer to work. However,
https://computerhistory.org/blog/who-invented- despite its significance, the microprocessor has security issues,
the-microprocessor/#:~:text=Created%20in% wherein cybercrime and cybersecurity are hard to be separated in
29
20January%201971%20by,a%204-bit% an interconnected environment. Along with that, computer crime
20microprogrammable%20CPU. https://www. detection and prosecution are widely seen in our society. Hackers
britannica.com/science/computer-science/Social- may use different programs to enter various computers to steal
1971 Microprocessor and-professional-issues and destroy important and private documents.
TIGAS, LOURISE AUDREY DEL ROSARIO The increasing usage of cellphone leads to lack of social interaction
34 https://interestingengineering.com/the-history- and creates social isolation. It also causes emotional problems and
1973 First handheld cellphone behind-the-invention-of-the-first-cell-phone distractions.
CHUA, LUKE RYAN The introduction of the first CD meant that it became the most
sophisticated way of playing music, as it was invented during a time
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/47441962#:~: wherein online music was not yet available. Its ability to hold
8 text=In%201979%2C%20the%20first% around 80 minutes of music held a lot of interest for people of all
20prototype,enthusiasts%20in%20Europe% ages and while it was only made public during 1982, the Compact
20and%20Japan.&text=They%20decided%20on% Disk's introduction paved the way for future modes of playing
1979 Compact Disk 20a%20thin,to%20play%20music%20out%20loud. music.
Ever since the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, more space
equipment have been sent on exploration missions, which has
Hubble Space Telescope
27 ORDEN, LOUISE KATRINA SANTOS 1990 increased the rate of "space junk" accumulation. These "space
Launch
https://www.space.com/15892-hubble-space- junk" pose a threat for our satellites, which then has a direct
telescope.html impact on our communication, transportation, and media usage.
ALINDAO, JAZMINE ALDANA A bacteria was discovered that developed the ability to decompose
plastic. However, it was only able to eat PET plastics which are
commonly used in creating plastic bottles. It was estimated that it
1 https://www.forbes. could take around 10 years before the bacteria is able to
com/sites/scottcarpenter/2021/03/10/the-race- decompose plastic at a large scale. No matter how small this
The discovery of a to-develop-plastic-eating-bacteria/? seems, this is a big development considering that we produce
2016 plastic eating bacteria sh=7e015bc47406 around 400 million tons of plastic yearly.
DIZON, ORION PINLAC Genome editing technologies at present time make certain genetic
manipulations possible within all kinds of cells and organisms,
however, this does not come at a cheap price. A certain aspect of
this technology that concerns our society is in terms of its access.
Genome editing technologies are not cheap, and chances are it may
only be accessible to those who are more wealthy. This unequal
14
access might create wider differences in terms of access towards
healthcare and other technologies. If this issue were to be
disregarded at present, chances are that genome editing could
divide individuals into classes based on the quality of their
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. engineered genome. (National Human Genome Research Institute,
1990s Genome Editing gov/pmc/articles/PMC5733845/ 2017).
Class Year of Write a brief societal concern/issue/problem (implication)
Numbe Discov Description of the happening today (the current time of Humanity) about the
r Surname, First Name, MI ery Advancement(s) Complete URL of the Reference or Source advancement you have provided in Column D
Google Sheet Activity #3: Advancements in Science and Technology
1A4 / May 6, 2021 / 07:00 AM - 08:00 AM

CAYABYAB, FRANCESCA CARMEN CALANOC Radar was initially used for detecting aircraft and missiles since it
was launched back in World War II for defense. Over the years,
radar use has been growing to various applications, such as in
weather forecasting. Weather changes all the time so the data
7
collected may result in useless data and the estimates can be
wrong since it is not 100% accurate. The radar technology
https://www.britannica. continues to develop, therefore, scientists and researchers need to
Radar com/technology/radar/History-of-radar stay aware of the innovations which can be costly and tedious.
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