1. Choose all valid hosts address range for subnet 15.242.55.

32/27
A. 15.242.55.31-15.242.55.62
B. 15.242.55.32-15.242.55.63
C. 15.242.55.33-15.242.55.62
D. 15.242.55.33-15.242.55.63
E. 15.242.55.33-15.242.55.64

Answer : C
/27 = 32 – 27 = 5 jadi 2^5 = 32
Kelipatan Network ID : 0, 32, 64, 96, 128 … s/d 224 (256 tidak valid karena sudah maksimum)

Network ID : 15.242. 55.32 subnet mask 255.255.255.224

Alokasi IP Valid : 15.242. 55.33 - 15.242. 55.62
IP Broadcast : 15.242. 55.63

2. How many usable IP addresses are there in a 20-bit subnet (/20)

a. 2047
b. 4096
c. 2048
d. 2046
e. 4094

Answer : E
/20 = 32 – 20 – 12 jadi 2^12 = 4096
Untuk jumlah Host valid dikurangi broadcast & network jadi 4096 – 2 = 4094

3. Which ones of the following are valid IP addresses?

a. 192.168.13.255
b. 1.27.14.254
c. 10.10.14.0
d. 192.168.256.1
e. 127.0.0.1

Answer : B
Jawaban A IP 255 adalah broadcast tdk valid, C tdk valid IP nol, D tdk valid IP 256, E adalah IP localhost

4. Which of the following is NOT a valid MAC Address?

a. 95:B5:EE:78:8A
b. 13:16:86:53:89:43
c. 80:GF:AA:67:13:5D
d. 88:0C:00:99:5F:EF
e. EA:BA:AA:EE:FF:CB
Answer : A & C
A MAC Address minimal mempunyai 48 bit dimana 1 huruf/angka mewakili 4 bit
C Dalam Hexadesimal tidak ada alphabet G, yang ada hanya A,B,C,D,E,F

5. The basic unit of a physical network (OSI Layer 1) is the:

a. Byte
b. Frame
c. Bit
d. Header
e. segment

Answer : C
Layer 1 / fisik berhubungan dengan kabel, kartu jaringan & konektor jadi yang lewat adalah data murni
yang masih berupa bit (binary digit)

6. Which layer of the OSI reference model is responsible for ensuring reliable
end-to-end delivery of data?
A. Application
B. Presentation
C. Session
D. Transport
E. Network

Answer : D
Layer 4 transport menjaga pengiriman paket dari sumber ke pengirim / ent-to-end

7. Which statement about MAC addresses is accurate?

a. A MAC address is a number in hexadecimal format that is physically located on
the NIC.
b. A MAC address is represented by binary digits that are organized in pairs.
c. It is not necessary for a device to have a unique MAC address to participate in the
network.
d. The MAC address can never be changed

Answer : A
Alamat MAC merupakan alamat mesin yang tertanam di dalam perangkat kartu jaringan / Network
Interface Card berisi kode vendor ank kode unik

8.Which two of these addresses are private IP addresses? (Choose two.)

a. 10.215.34.124
b. 172.25.71.43
c. 172.200.10.10
d. 225.200.15.10
e.220.154.57.34

Answer : A & B
Daftar IP Privat sbb :
10.x.x.x
172.16.x.x s/d 172.32.x.x
192.168.x.x

9.What is the purpose of a router?

a. To interconnect networks and choose the best paths between them
b. To provide the connection points for the media
c. To serve as the endpoint in the network, sending and receiving data
d. To provide the means by which the signals are transmitted from one networked
device to another
e. Switching only

Answer : A
Tugas utama router adalah menghubungkan / interconnect antar jaringan yang berbeda segmen dan
menunjukkan rute terbaik

10.Which of the following factors are typical causes of network congestion? (Choose
three.)
a. High-bandwidth applications
b. Many network segments
c. Increasing volume of network traffic
d. More powerful computer and network technologies
e. Few network segments

Answer : A,B,C
Penyebab jaringan macet :
A Aplikasi dengan bandwidth tinggi seperti video streaming youtube
B Terlalu banyak segmen jaringan sehingga trafik terlalu padat jika tidak menggunakan VLAN atau
router
C Peningkatan kapasitas trafik yang disebabkan semakin banyak user dan data berukuran besar
yang lewat

11.Which of the following characteristics apply to a switch? (Choose three.)

a. Uses a table of MAC addresses to determine the port to which the data is to be
sent
b. Connects LAN segments
c. Reduces the number of collision domains
d. Increases the number of collision domains
e. Filters data before forwarding it to its destination on the network

Answer : A,B,D
A Switch adalah perangkat layer 2 OSI yang bertugas mengumpulkan informasi alamat mesin /
MAC Address yang nantinya berfungsi dalam meneruskan frame data sesuai pintu/port yang
sesuai dengan MAC Address
B Switch menghubungkan banyak segmen LAN
D Switch meningkatkan jumlah collision domain, dimana jumlah collision domain = jumlah port di
switch tsb yang berarti jumlah jalan yang tersedia lebih banyak sehingga resiko terjadi tabrakan
trafik jaringan jauh lebih rendah, missal switch 24 port akan memiliki 24 collision domain

12.Which two statements accurately describe WANs?

a. The companies in which WANs are implemented usually own the WANs.
b. WANs connect devices that are separated by wide geographic areas.
c. WANs use the services of carriers such as telephone companies, cable compa-
nies, satellite systems, and network providers.
d. WANs generally carry limited types of data at high speeds.
e. WANs use serial connections of various types to provide access to bandwidth.

Answer : B,C
B Inti dari WAN adalah menghub perangkat dalam area geografis yg luas
C Layanan WAN bersifat sewa dari pihak ketiga yaitu penyedia layanan / service provider seperti
ISP, karena tidak dimungkinkan untuk membangun infrastruktur dengan cakupan area yang luas

13.Which three communications needs do WANs address?

a. Workers in a small business need to be able to communicate and share data with
each other.
b. Administrative staff within a school need to share schedule information with the
teachers.
c. Organizations often want to share information with other organizations across
large distances.
d. Students need to do research for classes by accessing library indexes and publica-
tions located in other parts of their country and in other parts of the world.
e. Workers within a branch of a large company need to share project data with each
other.

Answer : C,D,E
Inti dari WAN adalah menghubungkan perangkat di area yang luas/jauh
C Berbagi informasi antar Kantor sebuah organisasi dengan cabang lainnya
D Pelajar yang mengakses perpustakaan online di Negara lain
E Pekerja di sebuah kantor cabang yang ingin berbagi data dengan user di cabang lain

14. Which two statements accurately describe the difference between LANs and WANs?
a. A WAN transmits data faster than a LAN.
b. A LAN transmits data faster than a WAN.
c. Whereas a LAN connects computers, peripherals, and other devices in a single
building or other small geographic area, a WAN transmits data across broad
geographic distances.
d. A company or organization usually owns the hardware and software required for
WANs.
e. LANs span large geographic areas if a LAN administrator configures them
correctly.

Answer : B,C
B WAN identik dengan sewa pihak ketiga atau ISP yang berarti bandwidth besar = harga mahal
sedangkan LAN bersifat local dan dikelola sendiri sehingga bandwidth jauh lebih besar & gratis
C LAN bersifat local & area terbatas sedangkan WAN cakupan area lebih luas dengan jarak yang
lebih jauh

15.In a Class B address, which of the octets are the host address portion and are assigned locally?
a. The first octet is assigned locally.
b. The first and second octets are assigned locally.
c. The second and third octets are assigned locally.
d. The third and fourth octets are assigned locally.

Answer : D
Kelas B memiliki default subnet mask 255.255.0.0 jadi yang valid untuk alokasi host adalah octet ke tiga
dan ke empat (1 oktet = 8 bit)

16.Which of the following correctly describe steps in the OSI data encapsulation
process? (Choose two)
A. The presentation layer translates bits into voltages for transmission across the physical
link.
B. The transport layer divides a data stream into segments and adds reliability and flow
control information.
C. Packets are created when the network layer adds Layer 3 addresses and control
information to a segment.
D. The data link layer adds physical source and destination addresses and an FCS to the
segment.
E. Packets are created when the network layer encapsulates a frame with source and
destination host addresses and protocol-related control information
Answer : B & E
Benar
B Layer 4 transport membagi aliran data menjadi segmen dan menambahkan control informasi
aliran & Kendalan
E Layer 3 network melakukan pembungkusan dari layer dibawahnya dari frame menjadi paket dan
menambahkan alamat IP (Host IP address) dan informasi control protocol
Salah :
A Layer presentation tidak berhubungan dengan bit & voltage
C Paket dibuat berdasarkan frame dari layer dibawahnya bukan setelah di tambahkan control
informasi ke sebuah segmen
D Layer data link tidak berhubungan dengan segment tetapi frame

17.Which network mask should be used for point-to-point WAN links (interconnect two routers) in order
to reduce waste of IP addresses?
A. /24
B. /30
C. /27
D. /26
E. /32

Answer : B
/30 = 32 – 30 = 2 jadi jumlah host 2^2 – 2 = 2
Untuk menghubungkan 2 router cukup membutuhkan 2 IP saja karena point to point /30 atau
misal :
Router1 = 192.168.1.1 subnet mask 255.255.255.252
Router2 = 192.168.1.2 subnet mask 255.255.255.252

18.What is the maximum number of IP addresses that can be assigned to hosts on a

subnet that uses the 255.255.255.224 subnet mask?
A. 14
B. 15
C. 16
D. 30
E. 31

Answer : D
256 – 224 = 32
Valid Host 32 – 2 = 30

19.Company A is migrating to a private IP addressing scheme. Which of the following

describe the use of private IP addresses? (Choose two)
A. Addresses chosen by Company A to communicate with the Internet.
B. Addresses that cannot be routed through the public Internet.
C. Addresses that can be routed through the public Internet.
D. A scheme to conserve public addresses.
E. Addresses licensed to enterprise or ISPs by an Internet registry organization.

Answer : B, D
B IP Privat tidak akan pernah di routing keluar menuju ke jaringan public internet (hanya untuk
area local / LAN)
D Penggunaan IP Privat akan menghemat / conserve IP Publik yang terbatas

20.You are a systems administrator and you are about to assign static IP addresses to
various servers on your network. For the network 192.168.20.24/29 the router is
assigned to the first usable host address, while the last usable host address goes to
your Sales server. Which one of the following commands would you enter into the
IP properties box of the sales server?
A. IP address: 192.168.20.14 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Default Gateway:
192.168.20.9
B. IP address: 192.168.20.254 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway:
192.168.20.1
C. IP address: 192.168.20.30 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.248 Default Gateway:
192.168.20.25
D. IP address: 192.168.20.30 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.240 Default Gateway:
192.168.20.17
E. IP address: 192.168.20.30 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.240 Default Gateway:
192.168.20.25

Answer : C
/29 maka jumlah bit yang bernilai 1 = 8 + 8 + 8 + 5
Julah bit yang bernilai 1 sebanyak 5 = 128+64+32+16+8 = 248
Subnet mask 255.255.255.248
Maka subneting kelipatan 8
8, 16, 24, 32 dst

Jadi
192.168.20.25 s/d 192.168.20.30 valid IP
192.168.20.24/29 network ID
192.168.20.25/29 IP Router
192.168.20.30/29 IP Server Sales
192.168.20.31/29 Broadcast
192.168.20.32/29 network ID kelipatan berikutnya