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Prepare: Valuing God Evolution of Religions in The Philippines Lesson 1
Prepare: Valuing God Evolution of Religions in The Philippines Lesson 1
Lesson Objectives
At the end of the lesson you will be able to:
1.recall how you value God in your life.
2.demonstrate how Christianity came to the Philippines.
3.explain the importance of Valuing God’s Words .
4. critique the different ways to show valuing God.
Prepare
Task 2.1
Make an essay on how you value God in your life.
Not less than 50 words.
Looking at how God designed us human beings, we can clearly see His wisdom in creating us
to be creatures of value. It is in this that we see what He values and how much He values us: He
came down as man to become the ransom for all mankind.
It was Albert Einstein who once said, "Try not to become a man of success, but rather
try to become a man of value." Values are a set of beliefs, priorities or views that we find most
important in our lives, thus affecting the way we act and make decisions.
A person who values relationships over anything will act differently compared to a
person who values money and material things more than relationships. We are wired to act and
react based on our values.
The primary reason why God made us to act and react based on values is because God
is most involved with the matters of the heart. Although our actions are reflective of what the
contents of our hearts truly are, it's easy to mask the heart's desires with pretentious actions.
But God looks into our hearts and He knows what our desires are.
In His goodness and justice, He also exposes them both to ourselves and to
others around us. That's why God said in 1 Samuel 16:7, "People look at the
outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart."
Present
The Philippines proudly boasts to be the only Christian nation in Asia.
2. a pantheon of gods,
3. spirits,
4. creatures,
5. men that guarded the streams, fields, trees, mountains, forests, and
houses.
6. Bathala, who created earth and man, was superior to these other gods
and spirits.
7. Regular sacrifices and prayers were offered to placate these deities and
spirits--some of which were benevolent, some malevolent.
8. Wood and metal images represented ancestral spirits, and no distinction
was made between the spirits and their physical symbol.
9. Reward or punishment after death was dependent upon behavior in this
life.
Anyone who had reputed power over the supernatural and natural was
automatically elevated to a position of prominence. Every village had its share
of shamans and priests who competitively plied their talents and carried on
ritual curing. Many gained renown for their ability to develop anting-anting, a
charm guaranteed to make a person invincible in the face of human enemies.
Other sorcerers concocted love potions or produced amulets that made their
owners invisible.
Upon this indigenous religious base two foreign religions were introduced
-- Islam and Christianity
Islam - had been spreading northward from Indonesia into the Philippine
-Before the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, Islam was firmly
established on Mindanao and Sulu and had outposts on Cebu and Luzon.
-When the Spanish arrived, the Muslim areas had the highest and
most politically integrated culture on the islands. Carrying on their
historical tradition of expelling the Jews and Moros [Moors] from Spain (a
commitment to eliminating any non-Christians), Legaspi quickly
dispersed the Muslims from Luzon and the Visayan islands and began
the process of Christianization.
Christianity.
Pueblos had both civil and ecclesiastical authority; the dominant power Parish
Priests , during the Spanish period, had the dominant power in their hands .
When the United States took over the Philippines in the first half of the
century, the justifications for colonizing were to Christianize and democratize.
Aglipayan
Iglesia ni Kristo
Note:
10. The current challenge to the supremacy of the Catholic church comes
from a variety of small sects -- from the fundamentalist Christian groups,
such as Jehovah's Witnesses and Seventh Day Adventists, to the lglesia
ni Kristo and Rizalists.
11. The Roman Catholics suffer from a lack of personnel (the priest to people
ratio is exceedingly low), putting them at a disadvantage in gaining and
maintaining popular support.
12. The Catholic church is seeking to meet this challenge by establishing an
increasingly native clergy and by engaging in programs geared to social
action and human rights among the rural and urban poor.
13. In many cases this activity has led to friction between the church and
the Marcos government, resulting in arrests of priests, nuns, and lay
people on charges of subversion. In the "war for souls" this may be a
necessary sacrifice. At present the largest growing religious sector falls
within the province of these smaller, grass roots sects; but only time will
tell where the percentages will finally rest.
23. This type of faith is strong and articulate when one remains
in the spirit of God, as he said in his Thoughts, avoiding the
“distractions”: “All the evil of the world is summed up by the
fact that one cannot remain quiet and still in his room”.
24. The problem is that the world to-day is made of distractions,
from the society of consumption to the last electronic
instruments, the desire for leisure, of seeing the world, of
being connected with everyone. It becomes difficult to
concentrate one’s life on an objective.
25. The second problem is linked to the disappearance of
transcendence in the modern developed world. The modern
citizen is preoccupied by his or her day to day life, insurance
for the future, health and well-being.
26. The intellectual faith of Pascal is in danger in the modern
world.
3.Mother Teresa or the Faith of the Heart
- Mother Teresa had been left in the darkest night of faith most
of her life. She did not see God, she could not say anything
about him, she did not experience his presence.
27. But she had the faith of the heart of Jesus, a heart given to
the poor ad infinitum, a heart who would love the very many
poor of this world.
28. This made her choose the most difficult attention to the
dying in the worst place of the world, in Calcutta, decades
ago. Those who did not exist for anybody, who ended their
life on the sidewalk, became her privileged friends in the
Lord.
29. Her faith in God was linked to her love for all because of the
love of Christ for us.
30. This faith of love is more easily understood by modern
people, because it does not need the faith in transcendence.
31. It can be exercised from inside the world on the level of
human feeling, of attention to one’s neighbor, of applying the
golden rule: “Do to others what you would like them to do
for you”. -
32. Humanitarian feelings are not religious, even if they are
generous. But they are grounded in strong values of human
right and human dignity which can maintain a strong level
of commitment from more and more non-religious people. –
33. The faith of the heart can be shared even if there is no faith.
18. The past practices of pilgrimage where faith was expressed through the
reality of walking for thousands of miles, like St. Ignatius of Loyola going
to Jerusalem, or like today when thousands of people walk to Santiago
de Compostela. This is an expression of faith.
20. What is unique in the Philippines is also the repetition of the phenomena
in different places:
Is this faith?
38. Clearly yes, because it is an expression of belief in God, in
the Cross, in the Child Jesus to which the crowd gives its
confidence and directs its questions and prayers: God will
answer them, console them, welcome them.
Can it be transmitted?
39. It is already transmitted by the presence of many young
people. There is nothing intellectual here. It is not the fruit of
a decision after a moment of freedom and of distance: the
young devotee follows his or her brothers and sisters in the
community. The transmission is working.
21. There is an attempt from the bishops to transform the strength of these
manifestations into social action.
40. In 2013, the Archbishop of Nueva Caceres has put all over
the city the banners of the Peñafrancia with the inscription,
“Growing in Catholic faith in Jesus Christ with Mary at the
Service of Social Transformation”. Such a proposal is new,
but it is less than evident, because the roots of the event are
not related to society and it is not a reflexive faith, but an
existentialfaith.
22. This Filipino practice of faith is well alive despite its limitations. It is not
in danger of disappearance. The only shadow could be the possible
commercialization and folklorization of these events.
26. “God said to the first married couple, ‘Be fruitful and multiply; fill the
earth.’ As man was made in the image of God, His desire was that His
offspring would also be reproduced in His image.
27. This injunction from God has not changed.
28. Christian couples must always be mindful that God desires them to send
out kingdom offspring, in His image, and as lights into a dark world. This
is a big responsibility that God has given to married couples.”
Note:
29. “It can never be emphasized too strongly that bringing up children in the
nurture and love of God is a divine call and command.”
43. There is always a danger that couples, perhaps
unconsciously, consider their children to be appendages and
burdens which bring restrictions upon their own personal
plans and lives.
44. The reality is that in the span of eternity (and let’s be honest,
even the span of an adult life), the time taken to raise a child
from birth to adulthood is very brief.
45. In these years, the influence that parents will have on their
children, for good or bad, is incalculable. The Word says,
‘Train up a child in the way he should go, and . . . he will not
depart from it.’
Remember: Families who pray, pull, and play together stay together, and shine out as a bright
light in a dark and confused world.
https://www.ihopkc.org/resources/blog/5-principles-raising-godly-family/
Practice
Task 2.2
Using a photo essay, illustrate
how Christians or your own
religion value God.
Summ
arySince the pre-colonial of the Philippines, our ancestors have their beliefs
and cultural mores anchored in the idea that the world is inhabited by spirits
and supernatural entities, both good and bad and that respect must be
accorded to them by worship.
Filipinos stand out for their devotional fervor to show that they value God
in their lives. Filipino Catholic practice is unusually material and physical,
even among Catholic cultures, built especially on
1. devotions to Mary,
2. the suffering Christ,
3. the Santo Niño(Holy Child),
4. powerful celebratory and penitential rituals
47. practiced and experienced in a wide variety of Filipino
vernacular forms.
5. Feasts like the Black Nazarene, which draws millions to the streets of
Manila in January,
6. the Simbang Gabi novena that precedes Christmas, and
7. the month-long Flores de Mayo offering to Mary illustrate distinctively
Filipino forms of devotion.
Culmi
nating
Activit 1.
Task 2.4
Base on your religion, make a collage
y
on the different ways to show how you
value God.
2. Be able to critique if it is valuing or
not. (on a separate sheet of paper.
Refere
nces
https://www.christiantoday.com/article/why-god-operates-on-the-principle-of-
values/84361.htm
https://asiasociety.org/education/religion-philippines
https://www.lst.edu/community/article-archives/712-a-filipino-practice-of-faith-p-de-
charentenay-sj
https://www.ihopkc.org/resources/blog/5-principles-raising-godly-family/
https://www.angelfire.com/ok/mmreg/church/index.html
Module II
Lesson 2 Valuing God:
(7th week)
God’s Presence
Lesson Objectives
At the end of the lesson you will be able to:
1.acknowledge and explain the presence of God in your life.
2. make a short prayer to thank God’s presence in your life.
Prepare
Footprints in the Sand
Footprints in the Sand, a beautiful poem!
One night I dreamed a dream.
As I was walking along the beach with my Lord.
Across the dark sky flashed scenes from my life.
For each scene, I noticed two sets of footprints in the sand,
One belonging to me and one to my Lord.
He whispered, "My precious child, I love you and will never leave you
Never, ever, during your trials and testings.
When you saw only one set of footprints,
It was then that I carried you."
Task 2.2.1
Follow up questions:
When are the times when you felt that you were alone or down?
How did you see God in those moments?
Present
In our day-to-day life, we seldom thank the Lord for what we have. We
took God’s miracles in our lives for granted. When we are down, alone and with
challenges, we blame
God instead of searching for His help and guidance.
At this point, let us try our best to search God in our lives.
Let us read the following verses:
Psalm 16:11
48. You make known to me the path of life; in your presence
there is fullness of joy; at your right hand are pleasures
forevermore.
Jeremiah 29:13
49. You will seek me and find me, when you seek me with all
your heart.
James 4:8
50. Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse
your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you
double-minded.
Practice
Task 2.2.2
This game is the same with scavenger hunt, but you are hunting God in
this activity. You are to gather evidences on God’s presence in your life. You
have to search deeper.
Answer the following questions as evidences that God is present in your
life.
Paste pictures of evidences of your answers the page after all the questions.
1.What are the things that you enjoy right now?
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2.What are the things that you look forward to each day?
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
8. Are there people who show their love and concern for you?
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Paste your pictures here: (if you need another sheet of bond paper, you are free
to do it)
Summ
ary We have to acknowledge God’s presence in our day-to-day life.
We see God through the people we meet, the things that we do, the things that
we have or do not have, the things that we enjoy or do not enjoy, in our
challenges in life.
Hebrews 13:5
Keep your life free from love of money, and be content with what you have, for
he has said, “I will never leave you nor forsake you.”
1 Corinthians 3:16
Do you not know that you are God's temple and that God's Spirit dwells in
you?
Culmi
nating
Activit Task 2.2.3
Make a short prayer thanking God for His
y
presence in your daily life.
Make a daily journal, write the evidences of
God’s presence in your life. You label your journal
with, “My Blessings from God”. (to be passed at
the end of May)
Refere
nces
https://www.openbible.info/topics/gods_presence
https://www.onlythebible.com/Poems/Footprints-in-the-Sand-Poem.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jKnb21pwESI
Lesson Objectives
At the end of the lesson you will be able to:
1. cite specific/real ways of showing love for God and other people.
2. make a poem /song on Love for God and neighbors.
Prepare
Do you love God? How do you show that you love God?
1 John 4:12
51. No one has ever seen God; if we love one another, God abides
in us and his love is perfected in us.
Matthew 22:36-40
52. “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” And
he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all
your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.
This is the great and first commandment. And a second is
like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these
two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets.”
Present
Love is patient and kind; love does not envy or boast; it is not arrogant or
rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; it
does not rejoice at wrongdoing, but rejoices with the truth. Love bears all
things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never
ends. As for prophecies, they will pass away; as for tongues, they will
cease; as for knowledge, it will pass away. 1 Corinthians 13:4-8
Task 2.3.1
Complete the table. Write the names of the people who loves you on the
left column. Write the ways that convince you that they love you on the right
column.
2.
3.
4.
5.
At this point, it is your turn to write the names of the people you love and
how you showed them that you love them.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Questions:
1.Why do you need to put into action when you say, “I LOVE YOU?”
______________________________________________________________________________
Summ
ary Actions are concrete ways of showing our love. Words lose their
meaning when they are accompanied by actions. Our actions show care
and concern for others. And as the Bible says: “You shall love the Lord
your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your
strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.” (Luke
10:27)
y 1.
commandments.” John 14:15
In your journal, write the 10
Commandments and give at least 3
ways on how you abide in each
Commandment.
Refere
nces
https://www.openbible.info/topics/loving_your_neighbor
https://www.openbible.info/topics/ten_commandments